Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Irlande – Histoire religieuse – 20e siècle'
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Matte, Isabelle. "Sortir de la religion : spécificités d'une sécularisation catholique au Québec et en Irlande : expériences du "Celtic Tiger" et de la Révolution tranquille." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29647/29647.pdf.
Full textPrivas, Virginie. "Il était une "foi" à Belfast (Irlande du Nord) : Pentecôte (1987) et Après Pâques (1994) : expression du sentiment religieux dans deux œuvres dramatiques de Stewart Parker (1941-1988) & Anne Devlin (1951-)." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_privas_v.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation will open on the definitions of the notions "Catholicism" and "Protestantism" so as to help better understand the religious dimension of the Northern-Irish question. It will be then possible to realize to what extent Stewart Parker (1941-1988) and Anne Devlin (1951-), two playwrights from Belfast, think the Ulster inhabitants lack any reference points when it comes to religion. Therefore, Parker and Devlin resort to the Bible, the collection of sacred texts that enables them to start again with some religious stability. A second part will show how much their plays, Pentecost (1987) and Afer Easter (1994), are infused with biblical imagery and episodes. Nevertheless, it will soon appear that these stories and parables, extracted from the Old and the New Testaments, are adapted to the Ulster situation. By emptying Christian-myths out of their contents, both playwrights will enable religion to serve this reality they vie; as disharmonious. This division that splits Ulster society will trigger off a deeper sense of fragmentation. This is how the crisis the Province is going through will be illustrated in both plays. After deconstructing the environment that surrounds them, Parker and Devlin take the responsibility of reconstructing it so as to re-define the Northern-Irish identity. More than religion, man is blamed for engendering this state of war; ultimately, it will be left to him to find a solution
Picault, Isabelle. "Le livre pour enfants en Irlande, de 1980 à 1996." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1342.
Full textArabacı, Fazlı. "L'organisation religieuse dans la Turquie républicaine : Islam officiel et parallèle." Paris, INALCO, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INAL0002.
Full textParadis, Charlène. "L'éducation morale et religieuse des adolescents à l'école publique québécoise, 1929-1958." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24962/24962.pdf.
Full textNamsene, Elie. "L'eglise évangélique des Frères en Centrafrique : 1919-1965 : action missionnaire, impact social." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31009.
Full textSitued in the heart of africa more that a thousand kilometers from the ocean, in a sub-equatorial zone, the central africa republic was known by the name of oubangui-chari. France established a military post there in bangui in eighteen hundred eighty-nine and the first catolic missionaries settled an independent village there in eighteen hundred ninetyfour. The brethren church is one of the protestant missionary societies which the treaty of versailles autorized to come and settle to work alon gside the catholics in the french territorial colonies. In light of its american pietistic beginning, the hardships and phases of its settlement in nineteen hundred twenty-one are related. The body of this work is decated to introducing the people who supplied the framework for the missionary stations, to describing the ethnic setting, family structures, economic and political situations, and lastly the beliefs and traditional pratics of the local societies. In this context it analyses the pastoral and academic actions taken, and the medical and social assistance which were established by this church to support evangelical efforts and social advancement. The following section studies, the problems which arose from the war and the post war era and the. .
Fabas, Philippe. "Aspects de la vie religieuse dans le diocèse de Bayonne : 1905-1965." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30008.
Full textThis study brings out the main aspects of religious life in the diocese of bayonne, from the separation of the church and the state in 1905 to vatican ii council. If it deals with religious traditions, different forms of popular piety, the parish deeds, the influence and authority of the clergy, it also tries to bring to light the ecclesiastical answers brought by the diocesan authority in the face of events and crisis that stand out as landmarks in this period. The pastoral choices are dictated by the respect of pontifical instructions and, beyond the diocesan scope, by the politico-religious situation in the country. After the anxiety and distress caused by the separation, the diocese commits itself on a new basis. Lord bishop gieure sets up a policy of "catholic defense". The improvement of relations between the church and the state, the rediscovery of the notion of total devotion, take part in the catholic renaissance of the 30s. But it is mainly after world war ii and under lords bishop terrier's leadership that a powerful, pastoral dynamics comes over and appears in the expansion of the militancy of "action catholique", the liturgical revival and the reform of the structures in the diocese. From 1957 onwards, lord bishop gouyon starts a daring pastoral (launching of diocesan workshops, setting up a pastoral according to areas) which aims at adapting the diocese to the social changes arising at that time. The enthusiastic implementation of the conciliar reforms - especially liturgical - in the diocese is quickly tempered by the crisis that reaches the church : declining religious observance, falling number of ordinations, opposing militants, upheavals of may 1968. . . In spite of sound religious traditions and an important church guidance, religious indifference increases. The diocese finds it difficult to fight against the attacks of modernity
Vaca-Garcia, Agustin. "Les silences de l'histoire : Las cristeras." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30044.
Full textThe participation of women in the 1926-1929 civil war oppossing the mexican state and the catholic church, has so far been neglected by social researchers. The main sources of information about the role women played in this war, have been written by men. In order to unveil the representation and the concepts conveyed about these women and women in general, literary, historiographical and testimonial sources are analysed in this work. While historiographical and testimonial sources do not permit to see the participation of women in the rebellion as a collective answer, coherent with the social circumstances under which women lived, literary sources reduce the historical experiences of these women to a normative feminity outside of which there is nothing but anomaly and transgression regarding the stablished social order. The whole is confronted against the life-stories of women that took active part in the rebellion. Their behavior puts them afar from literary representation as well as from the place historiography has assigned them within the cristero movement. What these women sought, was to afirm themselves in front of men, to obtain recognition for the new spaces of activity opend to them, to confirm their traditional tasks and their place in society
Zimmerlin, Daniel. "Les frontières nouvelles de "l'evangelicalism" Américain : constantes et transformations d'une sous-culture, 1970-1990." Paris, EPHE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE5014.
Full textAgoua, Awono Guy-Marcel. "Un exemple de coopération ecclésiale entre la France et le Cameroun [1930-1983] : les rapports entre l'Eglise de Lille et les circonscriptions ecclésiastiques de Yaoundé, Douala et Nkongsamba." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30012.
Full textThis research is a contribution to the knowledge of a phenomenon hitherto widespread between States. It is the cooperation. The cooperation object of this study is inter ecclesial life. It concerns a Church of old Christianity, the Church of Lille. France, and a young Church, the Church, the Church of Cameroon. The analysis covers three major periods in the relations between the black Africa and France : before the Second World War, after the Second World War and after the independance of Cameroon. The study shows the availability of the Church of Lille vis-à-vis the missionary Church of Cameroon, when the latter was facing insurmountable difficulties by the only evangelizing action. When the Church of Cameroon was in the grip of rivalry protestant on the question of medical works, Lille, through Ad Lucem, relieved the challenge ! When the Chruch of Cameroon was in prey to the communist ideology during the struggles for the emancipation of Cameroon, Lille served of the Catholic Action specialized. The new era was marked by the advent of the independence of Cameroon, the africanization of hierarchies, the conciliating recommendations, the evolution of attitudes and/or the inability to adapt, the desire to affirmation and finally the disappearance of the various pioneers of aspects f this cooperation. Cooperation in the past suffered by the christians of Cameroon, today, there is a tendency of Christianity of this country to impose the Church of Lille, a new special relationship with Cameroon. These ambitions of recovery observed by the Cameroonian part hold always account of the orientations of the pastoral care in Lille ?
Lomo, Myazhiom Aggée Célestin. "Religions, rivalites religieuses, autorites politiques et mariages au cameroun entre 1914 et 1958." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20078.
Full textThe main purpose of this study is to analyse religious rivalries (paleonegritics religions, islam and christianity) in cameroon under the french domination between 1914 and 1958. The work is divided in two parts : 1) concerns religious movements and expression in so call today camerounians societies ; 2) their sense and essence and discussion the question of marriage trough the religious perspective under the control of the colonial administration
Rai͏̈s, Abdelahad. "L'idée de réforme dans le message et l'action d'Ibn Tumart." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30015.
Full textDuring the elaboration of his religious doctrine and the fight he carried out against the almoravides, ibn tumart was promted by a will to teach the genuine islamic faith and found a religious law-abiding communauty. His writhings consist of opuscules and recensions of the hadiths aimed to a religious background for the barber tribesthat backed him. Even that his attachment to islamic sources is evident, we notice that he was deeply influenced by some beliefs on the apparearance of mahdi and on the vital role that people of maghreb should play inestablishing the religion. The harsh struggle that pitted him against both the almoravides and the malkit jurists added to the difficulty of making sure of his followers, loyalty count for some of his uncomprimising stances and his firmness in ruling his troops
Sorrel, Christian. "Les catholiques savoyards du ralliement à la Seconde guerre mondiale : histoire du diocèse de Chambéry (1890-1940)." Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30015.
Full textSataihi, Haissam. "L'extrémisme islamique et les mouvements extrémistes dans le monde arabe : le cas de l'Égypte et de la Syrie." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10026.
Full textThe subject of the dissertation is the phenomenon of religeous extremism in the arab world. The pattern of our research was as fellows : -on the one hand, we studied the islamic extremism as a phenomenon attracting more and more attention throughout the world. Being very influencial at all levels of political life in the arab world, extremism, an old phenomenon, is a deeply roated thought as well as very spread mouvement in the remote post of the arabmuslim history. We were led to trace the evolution of this phenomenon from its early years. - on the other hand, we procured our attention in the study of the islamic mouve- ments that passed the way to extremism and on the political organisations that claimed it. Our choice of egypt and syria, is justified by important considerations which were exhibited in the present research. - to include, we have studied the main causes that fourmed the emergence of the so-called: religious extremism
Grenier, André. "L'action française dans le diocèse de Besançon." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32003.
Full textThe first sections of action francaise in the besancon diocese were formed in 1905 : on january 17 th in l'isle-sur-le-doubs, on march 2 nd in vesoul. Hubert bailly founded "la brigade de fer" (the iron brigade) as early as january 31 st 1904 to be the first newspaper (prior to action francaise) to subtitle : organ of total nationalism. The first spectacular demonstrations of this new movement were encouraged by a few aristocrats who couered with their names the daring ideas of the first royalist newspaper sellers. In 1923 action francaise rose from its ashes under the authority of jules de trevillers, secretary of an original "propaganda committee" whose competence assumes its duties over the besancon diocese. The influence of this committee was at its peak when the vatican condemned action francaise at the end of 1926. This politico-religious crisis thus created passionate conflicts. One action francaise went underground until the declaration of war in 1939. A permanent concern for propaganda, particularly in the most religious circles prompted the leaders. Their humble background often made them beg for money so as to intensify their efforts to propagate royalism over the franche-comte region. (. . . )
Kpamo, Dieudonné. "Impacts des missions catholiques et de l'administration coloniale en Haute-Sangha : 1894-1960 : l'exemple de Berbérati en République Centrafricaine." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO3A003.
Full textMichaud, Véronique. "Le diocèse de Dijon, 1906-1937." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOL010.
Full textMpia, Bekina Jacques. "L'Evangélisation du Mai-Ndombe : histoire, difficultés présentes et inculturation." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/MPIA_BEKINA_Jacques_2009.pdf.
Full textThe evangelization of Mai-Ndombe region in the Bandundu province in Congo-Kinshasa began on 4 October, 1907. The area of the district of Mai-Ndombe, which first belonged to the Apostolic Curacy of the Congo Independent State, then after 1919 to the Apostolic Curacy of Léopoldville before breaking apart in 1953 to become the Apostolic Curacy of Inongo, became the Diocese of Inongo on 10 November, 1959. More than a hundred years after the first missionaries arrived, the religious situation is contrasted with, on the one hand the presence of the Church with a well established native clergy, the start of a diocesan religious congregation, numerous religious and priesthood vocations, the growing number of Catholics (440 878 out of a population of 1 036 667), and on the other hand the upsurge of witchcraft, the popular quest for curing, the proliferation of new religious movements outside the Church, and poverty. By tracing the history of the Mai-Ndombe evangelization, this thesis studies a new approach to faith devised from the inculturation viewpoint. Considering the obstacles met by evangelization and studying the process of inculturation, the thesis suggests inculturation Pastoralia which relies on the understanding of the Church as the family of God whose living church communities are the perfect illustration. In addition, the thesis extracts inculturation from the “all religious” to make it a quest of God in everyday’s life, which opens it to everyone
Amougou-Omgba, Jules. "Contribution à l'étude des formes d'implications missionaires dans les sociétés africaines : les Bénédictins au Cameroun, 1932-1992." Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHEA010.
Full textGuillaumond, Julien. "L’Irlande de 1922 à 2002 : l’impossible route vers une société plus juste ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030135.
Full textBeginning with the Celtic Tiger years, Ireland’s remarkable economic growth and the inequalities existing in its wake, this PhD tries to re-assess the issue of contemporary inequalities in modern societies emphasising the Irish case from 1922 to 2002. To what extent did inequalities exist in Ireland prior to the advent of the Celtic Tiger? What were Irish attitudes to inequalities and how have they evolved? Do Irish people care about equality? Based on an economic, social, historical and political analysis resting on recent comparative studies of the development of welfare state systems and the varying extents of their redistributive agendas as well as on reflections on inequalities and fairness in our societies, this thesis aims to show that current inequalities in Ireland can best be understood in the light of an inability to create a more just society from 1922 onwards. The author argues that three particular sets of factors, demographic and economic factors, political factors, and Irish mentalités have, in close interaction with one another, provided a strong framework which has prevented the advent of a more just society between 1922 and 2002
Piola, Catherine. "Le "Dublin Theatre Festival", analyse, rôle et impact, de 1957 à 1992." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030192.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the analysis of the role and the impact of the Dublin Theatre festival since its inception in 1957. A period of thirty five years is studied up to 1992, covering thirty two festivals. Three aspects of the festival are considered in this analysis : firstly, the genesis of the event in its cultural dimension in Ireland during the fifties is leading to the study of the form of festivals, in different art disciplines as well as from a drama point of view. Secondly, the impact of the festival is assessed on four levels : the structure of the organisation, the place of the event in the city, the importance of the economic aspects of the event and the artistic impact of the festival. Finally, the analysis provides an opportunity to define the audience of the festival. The three surveys carried out during the last three festivals studied reveal a profile of its audience and outline their identity and their perception of the festival
Lantagne, Caroline. "Pour une éducation populaire des garçons du milieu ouvrier : la formation religieuse et morale dans les patronages des Religieux de St-Vincent de Paul à Québec, 1935-1955." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28583.
Full textLe, Moigne Frédéric. "Groupes et individus dans l'épiscopat français au milieu du vingtième siècle : (1930-1960)." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20055.
Full textThe French episcopate, renewed by Pius XI after the condemnation of the Action française (1926) in order to substitute the spirit of conquest for the spirit of religious defense, is deeply united. Non only this community is favored by the shared implementation of the specialized catholic action groups, but it also bears the war veteran mark. French and catholic identities are intimately combined in the new prelates anxious to promote the integration of the faithful into the national community and to associate patriotism and pacifism through optimistic speeches. Throughout the thirties, those aspirations offended the old and more conservative generation of bishops. But in 1940, Pétain represented the federative figure for the entire catholic hierarchy. This relationship was not altered by time and, even though a few bishops stood aloof (reactions of summer 1942), most prelates remained the tragic prisoners of their loyalty to Marshal Pétain until the end. The arrests that took place at the end of the Occupation period were thus erased by the dismissals of the Liberation. Unable to recognize the action of the resistant youth, the generation of war veterans bishops lost the heroic credit they had gained in the trenches. The repercussions of getting old was notable and expressed themselves through a new incomprehension of time (post-war purges). The objections raised about the hierarchic authority during the next decade (worker priests) further emphasized this isolation. However, the efforts taken to adapt the episcopal message should be acknowledged (decolonization). Neither should Vatican II hide the institutional improvements made to the church hierarchy during the anterior (plenary assemblies). Thanks to the long life of Pius XI bishops generation (thirty years up to the Council), it is possible to develop this study following the ryhtm of individual biographies : youth, maturity, old age
Rittichan, Ratchadaporn. "Le rôle de la congrégation des soeurs de Saint-Paul de Chartres dans l'éducation des jeunes filles au Siam au XXe siècle." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0008.
Full textHistorically, women in Siam, with the exception of those raised in the Royal Palace, had no access to education. In the nineteenth century, English and American protestant missionaries opened a small number of schools for girls. Catholic officials, notably the bishop of Bangkok, wished the Church to play a role in educating girls. They turned first to the Sisters of the Child Jesus, or the Sisters of Saint-Maur, who established the first Catholic schools. However, political and financial problems led them to withdraw from Siam. They were replaced in the early twentieth century by the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres. This thesis investigates the role of the latter, using a large number of unpublished documents. It highlights the development of courses, both in foreign languages (English and French) and in Siamese, and the teaching of more domestic subjects such as sewing, embroidery and cooking. A study of the development of these schools run by the Sisters throughout the twentieth century is also put forward. The aim is to show how these schools have spread throughout the territory of modern-day Thailand, and to demonstrate the growing importance of both Sisters of Thai origin and the laity in the management and teaching staff of these schools. The most important aspects of the influence of the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres in the education of girls in Thailand are firstly, the recognition of the role of women in society, and secondly, support for generalised female education, as evidenced by their devotion to the disadvantaged, orphans and members of ethnic minorities, etc
Lamine, Anne-Sophie. "Les relations interreligieuses en France : entre affirmations identitaires et constructions du pluriel." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0046.
Full textIn a context of religious plurality and French "laicity" (secularism), the interactions between believers of different religions are analysed. A few interfaith groups started in 1930', but the interfaith movement, which was first judeo-christian and then islamo-christian and multilateral developed first slowly, in the following decades. The number of interfaith organisations increased very quickly in the 1990'. The religious institutions also gradually took into account the plurality. Finally, some process of public regulation of the religious plurality is also appearing. By studying these changes, the concept used in the analysis is recognition. The movement of recognition of the plurality is works on the religious scen, in interaction that of strong identical assertions. We show the emergence of this interfaith movement, propose a typology, and an analysis of its practices. The growing plurality of the religious field can increase recognition, but also reveals resistances in the consideration of the otherness
Wernert, François. "Vie liturgique et mouvement liturgique en Alsace de 1900 à nos jours." Strasbourg 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20015.
Full textPerret, Marie-Antoinette. "Les instituts séculiers féminins en France XIXème-XXème siècles." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE5007.
Full textMartel, Fanny. "Adrien Dufresne et l'émergence de l'architecture religieuse moderne au Québec (1936-1964)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28622/28622.pdf.
Full textGeorges, Olivier. "Pierre-Marie Gerlier : 1880-1965 : itinéraire d'un laïc, d'un prêtre puis d'un évêque, catholique intégral au XXe siècle." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31005.
Full textPierre-Marie Gerlier is united with the diocese of Lyon whose he was in charge of about thirty years between I937 and I965. Especially during the Second World war he had to take position in front of the Government of French State, Shoah and Resistance. This darkened years brought about him friendships and, also, charges. Astonishing, he's the symbol of episcopacy in spiritual resistance and too the symbol of representative of compromised catholics. This man was particulary an integral catholic engaged since I902 in the French Youth catholic Association for better living conditions, militant for the papal thinking result of Rerum novarum, guided to the apostolate, advocate of an ostentatious Church in a republican and secular nation, protagonist of a religion based on a personal devotion, sacrament of the eucharist and marian piety. Became priest, Pierre-Marie Gerlier, in his different assignments (direction of Christians' Associations in Paris- I921 to I929-, Bishop of Tarbes and Lourdes- I929-I937-, Archbishop of Lyon) declare this catholic thinking with conviction and declamatory talent. Certainly the integral Roman Catholicism establishes his positions before, during and after the war
Makaya-Maswaku, Jean. "Interprétation socio-anthropologique des nouveaux mouvements religieux chrétiens dans la ville de Kikwit : :dialectique de la destruction-reconstruction de l'ordre symbolique du sacré." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2001.
Full textMasse, Johanna. "Femmes de/en guerre : voi(es)x de l’engagement féminin face à la violence armée dans le nord de l’Irlande (1968-1998) et en Palestine (1967-2000)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69527.
Full textWhen it comes to political violence, the way in which women are represented very often betrays problematic, essentialist gendered representations. The idea that women, because of their reproductive capacities, are naturally opposed to violence and inherently peaceful has long prevailed. Unlike men, for whom the use of violence for political purposes has been widely accepted as rational, women are often depoliticized in the event of violent action. This depoliticization of actions then passes either by a privatization of the field of action (from the public sphere to the private sphere), or by a disempowerment of the author of the action (pathologization of the personality and thus of the causes). Even today, this biological justification persists, consciously or unconsciously, tending not only to favor an invisibilization of the political dimension of women's action, but more specifically an invisibilization of female political violence. This is characterized by an almost automatic assimilation of women to the category of "victims." This is particularly the case in situations of armed conflict where this invisibilization is reinforced by what is perceived as a very minor participation of women. Based on the case studies of the Northern Irish (1968-1998) and Palestinian (1967-2000) conflicts, the objective of this thesis is to question this representation of female participation by analyzing the multiple ways in which it has been expressed, in space and in time. Thus, borrowing a symbolic interactionist approach in an interpretive orientation of social reality, we are interested in women's political engagement during armed conflict through the methodology of life stories. More specifically, based on interviews with women who have - directly or indirectly - experienced the conflict, as well as autobiographical testimonies collected in the literature, we have analyzed the processes of politicization and female trajectories during these conflicts. We have done so both through their spatial and temporal dimensions. Thus, it is firstly from the spaces of the house and the street, allowing us to question the traditional dichotomy between private sphere and public sphere, then from the space of the prison, as a closed institution, that we apprehended the female commitment in its spatial dimension. Then, using the notion of biographical availabilities and the concepts of repertoire of actions and political opportunity, we examined women's commitment in its temporal dimension. Together, the two dimensions allow us to put forward the agential capacity of women in times of armed conflict, which is expressed in a complex and entangled manner.
Thériault, Raphaël. "Former des hommes, des chrétiens, des citoyens : le projet d'éducation des scouts du Petit Séminaire de Québec, 1933-1970." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ57891.pdf.
Full textEuvrard, Christian. "Socio-histoire du mormonisme en France (1850-2005) : une étude historique et sociologique de l'implantation de l'Eglise de Jésus-Christ des Saints des Derniers Jours (les Mormons) en France, ainsi qu'en Suisse et Belgique francophones." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5019.
Full textThis study follows the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (the Mormons) in france and in French speaking Switzerland and Belgium. It shows the impact of the evolution of American Mormonism on European Mormonism and the relationships, from center to periphery, of the internationalization process. 4 stages appear as operative. 1 : The Emigration, throughout the 19th century, or the gathering of Mormon converts in Utah, their "Zion". 2 : In a quest for integration in the American Society (abolition of polygamy, end of political, economical and judicial power of the LDS church), a renewed commitment to the mission of international Predication. 3 : With the expansion of prozelytising, comes the structural changes implied by an international Establishment. Finally, 4 : The desire and the difficulties of obtaining their integration within the hosting society. A survey has also been conducted among active Mormon adults in France in 2007. This community appears to be sociologically close to the Franch population (socioprofessional categories, level of education, multiculturalism, etc. ). Only differences in values and living principles have appeared withe the questions of conversion and retention. Other themes go through our study, such as the State-Church relations (is Mormonism a "sect" ?), the image of Mormonism in the Medias, the relationship between the American culture of the institution in the US and the French culture of the converts, the relationships between the French Mormons and their fellow citizens. These transversal persepectives reveal the many dilemmas the French Mormons must face at the crossroad of several cultures
Conneely-Allain, Bláithín. "Insularité et décolonisation : une étude de la littérature de Liam O'Flaherty." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20036.
Full textThe literature of Liam O'Flaherty demonstrates the fine relationship that exists between insularity and decolonisation. Born into an insular and peripheral universe (The Aran islands), his work reveals the complexities of a minority culture. The process of decolonisation is "doubled" on account of the geographical dimension : Ireland is an island situated close to a larger colonising island (England). Furthermore, island cultures, aware of their marginality and fragility, tend to invent identities and subsequently share many features of a post-colonial society. However, the process of decolonisation is more lengthy and violent. We study the neglected aspects of O'Flaherty's work : his short stories in gaelic and their modernist dimension. With their basis in realism they expose historical truths, taboo subjects and the hidden aspects f Irish society. The collection Dúil functions as a master narrative for his subsequent writings in english. It describes life in the Aran community at the beginning of the twentieth century. O'Flaherty's english language writing is equally experimental. He uses popular forms of the novel such as the "thriller" to expose the criminal forces that govern post-colonial Ireland. Historical issues such as famine, war and oppression are also evoked. O'Flaherty's work ultimately calls into question the status of a decolonising literature within the central literary canon. Hence the problem of the classification of his work as major or minor literature
White, Mélanie. "Entre mythe et histoire. L'héritage classique de la poésie nord-irlandaise du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030155.
Full textThis thesis explores the diverse aspects of the renewal of the classics in the poetry of Louis MacNeice, Derek Mahon, Seamus Heaney, Michael Longley and Tom Paulin. From the 1930s to the beginning of the XXIst century, Northern-Irish poetry has fruitfully tackled the most prominent genres of Greek literature and thought, through for instance a fragmentation of the epic model, as well as the rewriting and modernization of Greek drama. Canonical texts such as Homer’s Odyssey, Sophocles’, Euripides’ and Aeschylus’ tragedies are the filters which allow these poets to envision their contemporary circumstances. A poetry for the present, concerned with temporality, which either exemplifies or rejects Aristotle’s rules of poetic composition, is thus enacted and revisits central notions from Greek philosophy, as for instance Aristotle’s energeia. The status of the classical heritage, from the mythical method to translation, questions the very basis of poetic creation and redefines the link between the poet and his society. On the eve of the Second World War for MacNeice and during the bloodiest years of the Troubles for the other poets, particularly violent contexts blur the frontier between poetry and history. Both interact in the poets’ interest in Greek historiography, specifically in Herodotus’ and Thucydides’ sole reliability on visual testimony, which triggers very diverse poetic incarnations
Liszka, Arnaud. "Protestantisme et politique en République démocratique allemande : L'Eglise luthérienne de Saxe et le mouvement pacifiste, 1978-1989." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE5050.
Full textBargach, Selma. "Le statut et le rôle de la femme dans le cinéma marocain." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010611.
Full text40 years after independence, Moroccan cinema continues to face numerous challenge due to the absence of an economic foundation and judicial status, the poor national production is inconsistent, creating a situation of extreme crisis. Directors are unceasingly drawing upon subject matters full of suffering ; these subjects address issues from ponderous daily life routine that develops into problematic cultural identity. The most prevalent subject is therefore an individual that is constrained in an ossified traditional society in which woman portray women's condition. After the colonisation period, cinema, throughout its evolution has introduced a trend in which women's role and status have been more considered. A status that depicts a more accurate picture which is supplied by director's experiences, often censured
Zuber, Valentine. "Les conflits de la tolérance (XIXe-XXe siècles) : Michel Servet entre mémoire et histoire." Paris, EPHE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE5042.
Full textYao, Bi Gnagoran. "L'Église catholique en Côte d'Ivoire : influences du catholicisme sur la société ivoirienne pendant la période précédant l'indépendance, 1930-1960." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010593.
Full textStarted in 1895, the action of African missions knew a real develop ment only from 1911 especially with the division of Ivoiry Coast into two ecclesiatic districts : the apostolique vicar office of the lower Ivory Coast and the apostolic department of Korhogo. The pastoral reform considered by the missionaries in 1930, leads to opening of the third district in sassandra in 1940. The second war world speeds up the process of expansion. In fact, the envolvement of missionaries in war not only reenforced their relationship with administration, but also enlarge their spheres of actions: in may 17,1951, a new district is set up bouake and in may 14 ; 1952, the apostolic district of Korhogo is transfered to Katiola. The erction of episcopal hierarchie in black Africa in september 14 ; 1955 and the consecration of the first Ivorian bishop in may 8 ; 1960 acheived this evolution. Since then ivory coast became a real church with its five dioceses: the maindiocese of abidjan with its four subdioceses namely diocese of Bouake, Katiola, Daloa (old district of Sassandra) and Gagnoa. The church thus constitued will try to transform the Ivorian society in its image but without real success
Pelletier, Martine. "Histoires et histoire dans l'oeuvre dramatique de Brian Friel." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20004.
Full textThis research examines the works of Brian Friel (1929-), the contemporary northern-Irish playwright who co-founded field day, the famous Derry-based theatre company which announced in 1993 that it was putting an end to its activities. Our main object has been the study of the tension between story and history, between storytelling and history-writing. The dramatist is fascinated by the ways in which the past can be manipulated and he observes with lucidity but not without compassion the erratic workings of memory and the creation of myths that operate as consoling fictions but also generate fixity and division. Myth, fiction, lies and fabulation are some of the key words in our analysis of Friel's drama. Though he never stopped focusing on the private world of the family, Friel has gradually succeeded in integrating a more political and historical reflection, largely inspired by the tragic resurgence of violence in Ulster after 1968. Without ever discarding completely the conventions of the so-called realist theatre, but he has sought varied and often innovative dramatic forms that have enabled him to show on the stage the crucial role of language in any representation of the past, whether it be filtered by an individual conscience or by the collective memory of the nation. Our study of the links between Friel and field day will, we hope, shed some light on how the playwright operated within a company that had as its avowed aim, the exploration of the often controversial and complex interaction between politics history and literature in Ireland
Ogarkova, Tetyana. "Une autre avant-garde : la métaphysique, le retour à la tradition et la recherche religieuse dans l’œuvre de René Daumal et Daniil Harms." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120031.
Full textContrary to a common image of the avant-garde as atheist, revolutionary, progressist, anarchist and liberal project, this thesis focus on metaphysical, religious, counter-revolutionary, anti-progressist and anti-modern aspects of the movement. René Daumal (1908-1944) and Daniil Kharms (1905-1942), a French and a Russian, are two younger representatives of two avant-gardes : French surrealism and Russian futurism. They live at the same time in different countries and don't know each other. Despite all the distance which separate them, they share similar convictions and several common sources. Metaphysical poetry, anti-modern convictions, absurd and religiosity -here is the frame of the research which help to understand the similarities between two authors who represent another image of the European avant-garde
Pavlinciuc, Panteleimon. "La vie monastique en Moldavie pendant la période soviétique : le monastère de Noul-Neamt." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4033.
Full textThe Soviet period represents an area that has been hardly studied up to now. There are large gaps in the study of the history of this era, both in Moldavian and foreign studies. The purpose of this PhD is to study in detail the most important aspects of Moldavian monasticism through the prism of the monastery of Noul-Neamţ. New information extracted from unpublished documents and other archival data are presented in depth, along with a comprehensive description of the subject in all its complexity. The chronological focus is set on the years 1940-1962, during the Soviet period. Additionally, the author describes the origins of Moldavian monasticism, the foundation of Noul-Neamţ, and its recent development from 1962 up to the present time. The description of monastic life in general during the Soviet period has been carried out for the first time through the prism of a single monastery: the monastery of Noul-Neamţ. The majority of historical facts have been obtained from official archives, which has permitted for the first time the disclosure of documents from this period labeled “absolutely secret”. The author attempts to classify the key events occurring between the State and the Church as well as between the State and monasteries. The analysis of Moldovan monastic rules and in particular that of Noul-Neamţ is another original contribution to the knowledge of religious life in Moldova. This thesis can be used to study and to understand Moldavian monasticism, as well as the confrontation of the Soviet state with monasteries and monks. The clergy and church members, historians, students, and people interested in the history of the Soviet period as well as the monastic life will find in this thesis new and useful information on the Moldavian past and the special features of Orthodox Moldavian monasticism
Mervin, Sabrina. "Un réformisme chiite : les "ulama"du Ğabal Āmil (actuel Liban-Sud) de la fin de l'Empire ottoman à l'indépendance du Liban." Paris, INALCO, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAL0016.
Full textC, Fleury Samuel. "Le financement canadien-français de la mission chinoise des Jésuites au Xuzhou de 1931 à 1949." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30139/30139.pdf.
Full textThe Quebec Jesuits were given the Chinese mission of Xuzhou by the Holy See in 1931. They were supported by many French Canadian donors convinced of the importance of missionary causes. A museum of Chinese arts and the missionary review Le Brigand were the principal publicity of their activities in China. From June 1931 to August 1950, more than 1.1 million of Canadian dollars were given to the Church of Xuzhou by the Procure des Missions Étrangères de Chine, a Jesuit institution founded at Quebec to fund the mission. Poverty, climate instability and political insecurity maintained the Catholic community of Xuzhou in a state of dependence towards the French Canadian Church's generosity. Prioritizing the financing of the schools of the Church of Xuzhou, the Quebec Jesuits trained few Chinese priests before their exile of China by the Chinese Communist Party, starting in 1949.
Lobry, Bellamy Stéphanie. "L'échec du règne de Jacques II en Angleterre (1688) et en Irlande (1690) : analyse d'une personnalité mise en contexte." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951750.
Full textDeau, Tatiana. "Les diocèses de la Martinique et de la Guadeloupe de la séparation à "l'émancipation" : le catholicisme aux Antilles françaises de 1912 à 1972 sous l'administration de la Congrégation du Saint-Esprit." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5016.
Full textThe study of Catholicism in Martinique and Guadeloupe during the spiritan administration from 1912 to 1972 is part of the history of Catholicism in the diocesan and regional scale. It is based on a period from the appointment of first spiritan bishops in French West Indies to the resignation of the last of these, which succeeded the first bishops natives of these dioceses. This intermediate phase was crucial as much by the Bishops' policy which finished shaping the identity of those dioceses which led to the withdrawal of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit in these two dioceses. The focus of research is the study from different angles of religious, lay people, their developments and their work within these churches, while highlighting the various facets and the persistence of the specificity of the dioceses of the French Caribbean. This study also showed that the Catholic religion is undoubtedly part of the culture of these islands, and highlighted the similarities and dissimilarities of Martinique and Guadeloupe despite their proximity and their shared history. Because of the ties between France to these Caribbean islands, they were confronted with many phenomena on the one hand similar to those encountered in hexagonal France, but with lags diachronic and partly related to local situations. The research presented has shown the various developments that have experienced these churches, voluntary or forced. It leads also to new insights into the late twentieth century
Mouchel-Vallon, Alain. "La ré-écriture de l'histoire dans les romans de Dermot Bolger, Roddy Doyle et Patrick McCabe." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIML005.
Full textThe pastoral pervades irish literature, and so does most literature “about” Ireland. Taking this observation as a starting point our study, we have tried to assess how much this important theme could still influence the new irish writers and in particular three of them : Roddy Doyle, Dermot Bolger AND Patrick McCabe. The opposition between tradition and modernity is at the core of the pastoral ’s reasoning and forms the tension that feeds this reasoning. But in the writing of our three irish writers, tradition and modernity keep reminiding readers that their ambiguous relathinship also gives its ideological motivation to the writing of the island's history. Owing to this permanent dialogue between writing and pastoral, the new generation of irish writers tends to illustrate a typically irish debate in which nationalism and revisionism, the writing and re-writing of history, form key themes. So much so that literature and politics keep interwining in their novels while myth and reality get mixed up in the minds of their characters, thus affecting their own sense of identity. Conditionned by this literary and ideological framework which they themselves contribute to perpetuate, Doyle, Bolger and McCabe tend, however, to differ frome each other in such a way that their writings reflect the complexity of an irish cultural geography where revisionist nationalism and nationalist revisionsim unsurprisingly stand side by side. Considering that the writing of history or that of a simple story first supposes a principle of re-writing, these novelists bring text and context in tight connection in their own writing and depict an ireland that goes far beyond preconceived definitions
Kodok, Simon-Pierre. "L'Église et l'État face au développement socio-économique : cas du Sud-Cameroun." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30070.
Full textThe church is presented as a temporary organization in the area of social mobilization and definition. This doctoral thesis proposes to study the role of the christian church in the socio-economic development of rural areas using. The example of southern-cameroon. After reviewing the evolution of the agriculture system since the independance and analysing the economic crisis of the countrys. This thesis studies the politics and alternative solutions that the churches of southern-cameroon propose. All of this is studied using six projects which are presented and discuted. . . This study shows the difficulties of putting into place an action of development because of the obstacles that can come from either the churches or the community. But it also shows the positive aspects of the process of development which can take place in an under developped country. These examples are based on the evangelical traditions of conquering poverty and promoting the development of evry human being-both physically and spiritually
Sebban, Joël. "Aux sources de la tradition judéo-chrétienne : l'Etat-Nation, la synagogue et les églises chrétiennes en France de Napoléon à Vichy, 1806-1940." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H012.
Full textHow has the category “Judeo-Christian”, born in the Protestant exegesis in 19th century Germany, been able to gradually define a tradition, and even a civilization called "western" during the interwar period in Europe and the United States? We try to show that these different notions are derived from a complex process of a redefinition of the Jewish and Christian religions by the Nation-State, particularly the French and American nations which have separated Church and State and emancipated Jews on both continents for the first time. The Judeo-Christian tradition has neither been forged out of a reaction to Nazi anti-Semitism which denies Jesus' Jewishness nor soviet atheistic communism. They are neither the only result of a re-evaluation of the Jewish sources of Christianity limited to the field of biblical criticism. "Judeo-Christian" means much more than the term “Hebraic” or the idea of a “Jewish and Christian tradition”. In France, this hyphenation refers to the construction of an institutional equality between the Synagogue and Christian churches and to intellectual and sociocultural processes that accompany them: the connection between antique Judaism and Christianity is rediscovered under a particular prism that reattaches both religious communities to the republican values of the French state. The history of the Judeo-Christian tradition therefore opens a new perspective on the construction of French secularism and the secularization process on both sides of the Atlantic
Chabot, Kim. "Quand l'Église se met en scène et s'approprie la modernité : le congrès eucharistique national de Québec de 1938." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25484.
Full textDu 22 au 26 juin 1938, la ville de Québec est le théâtre d’un congrès eucharistique national, premières et seules assises du genre au Canada. Plus qu’une manifestation religieuse d’envergure, ce congrès se veut, pour l’Église catholique, une occasion de réaffirmer sa place au sein de la société et d’aviver la piété des fidèles. Pour ce faire, divers aspects de la modernité – médiatique, architecturale, technologique, liturgique – sont intégrés dans la préparation et le déroulement des célébrations afin d’en servir les intérêts. Cette utilisation se traduit notamment par un accroissement de la portée des cérémonies et par une efficace mobilisation des fidèles avant et pendant l’évènement. L’étude du congrès eucharistique de Québec, évènement-témoin d’une époque où l’Église s’adapte à la modernisation de la province, permet de mieux comprendre l’appropriation de la modernité par l’institution de même que la définition des rapports qu’elle entretient avec le Québec qui se modernise.