Academic literature on the topic 'Iron age age'

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Journal articles on the topic "Iron age age"

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Bisson, Michael S., and Thomas N. Huffman. "Iron Age Migrations." International Journal of African Historical Studies 25, no. 1 (1992): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220159.

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Jacobs, Paul. "Iron Age Sieve." Biblical Archaeologist 57, no. 3 (September 1994): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3210416.

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Antonaccio, Carla. "Iron Age Reciprocity." Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 29, no. 1 (June 10, 2016): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jmea.v29i1.31049.

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Hamilton, Sue. "Iron Age Pottery." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 51, S2 (1985): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x0007818x.

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Fabric categories.Fabric 1 : flint tendered (28%)Inclusions; medium size calcined flint temper of medium abundance (approximately 1000 grains per 1 gm of sherd) with a negligible backing of medium grade sand quartz natural to the clay.Example of analysed sherd: flint temper (99%0; G - 0.9%, VC - 8#5%, C - 26.8%, M - 39.4%, F - 24.4% quartz sand (1%); M - 11 grains per gram of sherdFiring and surface finish; surfaces and core are generally reduced but patches of buff, brown and orange exist. Exterior and some internal surfaces show signs of horizontal burnishing.Sherd wall thickness; 4 - 8 mmTechnology; handmade with evidence of coil construction and subsequent drawing up (Rye 1981, 67-73).
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Nash, George. "Iron Age Iberia." Antiquity 78, no. 299 (March 2004): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00093066.

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Steinke, Michael. "New iron age?" New Scientist 215, no. 2876 (August 2012): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(12)62012-0.

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Bergström, Eva. "Early Iron Age." Current Swedish Archaeology 3, no. 1 (December 28, 1995): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37718/csa.1995.04.

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In this survey the Early Iron Age includes the Pre-Roman Iron Age, the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Results and experiences from excavations and field inventories are summed up. The ongoing debate concerning general problems is mirrored, such as change in settlement pattern, in social organization, in handicraft and trade as well as in religion. The survey should not be considered as comprehensive, why several interesting works must be left unconsidered.
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Sherratt, Susan. "Bronze Age and early Iron Age Crete." Antiquity 77, no. 298 (December 2003): 858–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00061810.

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Fajmonová, E., J. Zelenka, and K. Holendová. "Effect of age upon utilisation of iron in chickens." Czech Journal of Animal Science 49, No. 9 (December 13, 2011): 407–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4325-cjas.

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The effect of age upon iron retention in cockerels of laying and meat type hybrids was examined within 46 subsequent balance periods. Chickens were fed ad libitum a diet with the content of 312 mg Fe per 1 kg. The dependence of Fe utilisation upon age from Day 3 to Day 100 was expressed by the second degree parabolas with minimum values in the tenth week of age. The dependence of Fe content in weight gains on age was highly significant (P < 0.01). The course of this dependence was expressed by parabolas with minimum values on Day 38 and Day 28 in slow and fast growing chickens, resp. The growth rate of total amount of Fe in the body was by 6 per cent lower (P < 0.01) than that of live weight of chickens.    
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Pare, Christopher, M. L. Stig Sørensen, R. Thomas, and M. L. Stig Sorensen. "The Bronze Age-Iron Age Transition in Europe." American Journal of Archaeology 94, no. 3 (July 1990): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/505815.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Iron age age"

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De, Jersey Philip E. "Coinage in Iron Age Armorica /." Oxford : Institute of archaeology, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36681414x.

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Guttmann, E. B., I. A. Simpson, N. Nielsen, and Stephen J. Dockrill. "Anthrosols in Iron Age Shetland." Wiley, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4696.

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no
The soils surrounding three Iron Age settlements on South Mainland, Shetland, were sampled and compared for indicators of soil amendment. Two of the sites (Old Scatness and Jarlshof) were on lower-lying, better-drained, sheltered land; the third (Clevigarth) was in an acid, exposed environment at a higher elevation. The hypothesis, based on previous regional assessments, soil thicknesses, and excavations at Old Scatness, was that the lowland sites would have heavily fertilized soils and that the thin upland soil would show little if any amendment. Our findings indicate that the Middle Iron Age soils at Old Scatness had extremely high phosphorus levels, while the soil at Jarlshof had lower levels of enhancement. At Clevigarth, where charcoal from the buried soil was 14C dated to the Neolithic and Bronze Age, there was no evidence of arable activity or soil amendment associated with the Iron Age phases of settlement. These observations indicate that not all sites put the same amount of effort into creating rich arable soils. The three sites had very different agricultural capacities, which suggests the emergence of local trade in agricultural commodities in Iron Age Shetland.
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Parker, Heather Dana Davis. "Scribal education in iron age Israel." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2005. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p062-0270.

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Mason, Philip. "The Early Iron Age of Slovenia /." Oxford : BAR : Tempus reparatum, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36693131c.

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Pacheco, Ruiz Rodrigo. "Maritime lives in Iron Age Britain." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2015. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/381454/.

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Iron Age coastal communities in England have been poorly understood since the beginning of our discipline. This is mainly as result of the lack of evidence for everyday maritime activities and also the focus of research on explaining an agro-pastoral way of living. Evidence of fishing, boats, harbour structures and ports are very rare archaeologically, and thinking about people living by the sea in this period has been widely overlooked as most of the interest has been the nature of the connections and trade-networks (mainly by Cunliffe 2008). In contrast, evidence for non maritime activities, such as farming and cattle rearing is so rich that looking to the coast only happens in special situations. Using the Isles of Scilly as a case study, this research challenges the established views that societies on the coasts of south-west of England were mainly cattle herders and farmers. Through palaeolandscape reconstruction, site analysis and material culture study, this research argues that settlement on the coastline is as important as that found inland. It shows that Iron Age maritime aspects of culture were deeply embedded within cultural traditions and that the maritime way of living had little to do with extraordinary or unusual situations. This research shows that preconceived ideas of what a maritime site should look like, as is the case of harbour structures and important ports, divert the attention from the subtleties of recognising maritime culture’s signature. It is through the study of archaeological context and environmental evidence that these are likely to become more obvious. Therefore, throughout this document the analysis of maritime landscape, settlement pattern and material culture generates new perspectives on how to approach the study of maritime societies in archaeology.
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Tubb, Paul Christopher. "The Bronze Age-Iron Age transition in the Vale of Pewsey, Wiltshire." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/34f0ca62-9bcc-4d0c-9eb7-3ac8854c2ef7.

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This research set out to investigate the nature and extent of prehistoric human activity in the Vale of Pewsey, Wiltshire, a relatively poorly understood area located between the Marlborough Downs and Salisbury Plain. This was to be achieved through a combination of archival reassessment, aerial photographic interpretation and non-intrusive fieldwork. It became obvious that the Vale was the location for a considerable density of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age sites, many of which were so called "midden" or "black-earth "sites, and this dissertation concentrates on this period. A survey of some 240 square km of the Vale was undertaken and the results analysed in the context of the few blackearth sites in the area that had previously been investigated. A number of well preserved sites dating from this period were identified and surveyed for the first time and fragments of the late prehistoric landscape defined and discussed.
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Chirikure, Shadreck. "Iron production in Iron Age Zimbabwe : stagnation or innovation?" Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444570/.

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In conventional reconstructions of southern African archaeology, it has been assumed implicitly or explicitly that the production of iron was unchanging for close to 1500 years. This view was sustained despite the evidence for distinct methods of smelting that were encountered. Clearly, studies which explore the possibility of historical change in production need to be undertaken. This thesis addresses the issue of change by developing a long term perspective on iron production in Zimbabwe. The hypothesis that change is inherent to iron production was examined through ethnohistorical/ethnographic, archaeological and archaeometallurgical investigations. Initially, iron working among the historical Njanja, Karanga and Kalanga was considered. When compared, some important similarities and differences emerged. While the principles of the technology were identical, some modifications were apparent which were peculiar to each group in areas such as the scale of production, trade and the socio-spatial organisation of technology. Archaeological studies were conducted at Swart Village, Baranda, Nyanga and Wedza. The data obtained was supplemented with that archived in the Museum of Human Sciences in Harare. Again, there were some major outward discrepancies exhibited in aspects such as furnace types, symbolism and spatial location of production episodes. The remains from the production process were then studied in the laboratory using standard archaeometallurgical procedures. While the production process was similar for early and later sites, constrained by the underlying principles of the bloomery process, some changes took place over time. Slag from Swart Village was tapped while that from other sites was not. The 19th century Njanja improved their furnaces by using many tuyeres and bellows which increased their efficiency beyond any known archaeological case in Zimbabwe. When viewed diachronically, the continuities and changes detected in this study demonstrate that change was an integral part of the technological past. Therefore future studies of iron production will need to take this issue of change further by constructing local histories of iron working in areas where no research has been done to broaden our knowledge of the development of the process over time.
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Lima, Sarah. "Feasting in the Bronze Age and early Iron Age Aegean variability and meaning /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=ucin1182187762.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Cincinnati, 2007.
Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed Oct. 8, 2007). Includes abstract. Keywords: Bronze Age, Iron Age, Euboea, Thebes, Pylos, Palace of Nestor, Nichoria, Lefkandi, Xeropolis, Toumba, Heröon, feasting, banqueting, dining, diacritical. Includes bibliographical references.
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Bouthillier, Christina. "A 'peripheral' place in a 'dark' age : the Iron Age ceramics of Cilicia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648291.

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Parker, Catherine Ruth. "Arkadia in transition : exploring late Bronze Age and early Iron Age human landscape." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2008. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/235/.

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This research explores the region of Arkadia in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age using an interpretative and phenomenologically inspired approach. It is region associated with many myths pointing to a continuing population throughout the period, yet beset with a problematic archaeological record. This has been the result of a number of factors ranging from the nature of the landscape to the history of research. However, the ability to locate sites of the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age within the landscape, allows insight into a region we had little hope of enlightening using more conventional approaches to the archaeological record. This theoretical and methodological stance is illustrated through an exploration of different aspects of the human experience such as religion, death and burial and the everyday. The ways in which these aspects can and usually are interpreted are considered, followed by a number of case studies, which are employed to explore how human actions were embedded within and informed by the very physicality of the landscape, and the differences apparent throughout time.
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Books on the topic "Iron age age"

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Coetzee, J. M. Age of iron. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.

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Age of iron. New York, NY: Orbit, 2014.

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Coetzee, J. M. Age of Iron. New York: Random House, 1990.

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Coetzee, J. M. Age of Iron. London: Secker & Warburg, 1990.

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Coetzee, J. M. Age of Iron. New York: Random House, 1990.

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Coetzee, J. M. Age of Iron. New York: Random House, 1990.

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McMinn, Richard. Iron age warriors. (Belfast): Stranmillis College History Department/Learning Resources Unit in association with the Ulster History Park, 1993.

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Coetzee, J. M. Age of iron. London: Penguin Books, 1991.

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D, Hill J. The Iron Age project. [Southampton: Dept. of Archaeology, University of Southampton], 1989.

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Corporation, British Broadcasting, ed. Surviving the Iron Age. London: BBC, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Iron age age"

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Peregrine, Peter N. "Iranian Iron Age." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 196–97. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_20.

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Wells, Peter S. "The Iron Age." In European Prehistory, 335–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0751-2_10.

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Lucy, Sam. "Roman Iron Age." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 264–78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1187-8_21.

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Peregrine, Peter N. "Scandinavian Iron Age." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 315–17. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1187-8_24.

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Wells, Peter S. "The Iron Age." In European Prehistory, 405–60. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6633-9_11.

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Hummel, Rolf E. "The Iron Age." In Understanding Materials Science, 123–37. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2972-6_7.

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Sinopoli, Carla. "South Indian Iron Age." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 361–69. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_35.

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Sinopoli, Carla. "Central Indian Iron Age." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 26–33. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_4.

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Taylor, Timothy. "Northeastern European Iron Age." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 210–21. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1187-8_17.

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DeCorse, Christopher, and Sam Spiers. "West African Iron Age." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory Volume 1: Africa, 313–18. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1193-9_26.

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Conference papers on the topic "Iron age age"

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Itkis, S. E., and T. B. Sokolova. "Physical-archaeological Modeling of Iron Age Casemate Walls." In Near Surface Geoscience 2015 - 21st European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201413773.

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Itkis, S. E., T. B. Sokolova, and V. V. Sukhin. "Physical-archaeological Modelling of Iron Age Casemate Walls." In Near Surface Geoscience 2014 - 20th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20142107.

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Rautenbach, Elana, and Kim Timm. "Reconstructing the Iron Age in 21st Century Style." In IABSE Symposium, Nantes 2018: Tomorrow’s Megastructures. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/nantes.2018.s28-17.

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LaPlant, Paige, and Chad Heinzel. "AN ARCHAEOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF IRON AGE CERAMICS, WESTERN SICILY." In 52nd Annual North-Central GSA Section Meeting - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018nc-313183.

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Ershova, E., E. Ponomarenko, A. Alexandrovskiy, and N. Krenke. "РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНЫЙ ВОЗРАСТ ГОРИЗОНТОВ РАННЕЙ ПОДСЕКИ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РУССКОЙ РАВНИНЫ." In Радиоуглерод в археологии и палеоэкологии: прошлое, настоящее, будущее. Материалы международной конференции, посвященной 80-летию старшего научного сотрудника ИИМК РАН, кандидата химических наук Ганны Ивановны Зайцевой. Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-91867-213-6-29.

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The horizons of slash-and-burn agriculture were distinguished by pedological, anthracological, phytolithic and palynological features. Radiocarbon dates were obtained from the coals. Most of the dates refer to the time of the Great Migration and the Middle Ages. Some of the slash horizons are dated to the Early Iron Age, the earliest are from the Bronze Age and, presumably, the Neolithic.
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Soroceanu, Tudor, and Eugen Sava. "Metal and ceramic vessels of the Middle and Late bronze age — Early Iron age in Eurasia:possible interrelations." In Antiquities of East Europe, South Asia and South Siberia in the context of connections and interactions within the Eurasian cultural space (new data and concepts). Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-35-9-200-201.

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Abrahamsen, N., U. Koppelt, B. H. Jacobsen, T. Smekalova, and O. Voss. "Archaeomagnetic prospecting and modelling of iron age slags in Denmark." In 3rd EEGS Meeting. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201407383.

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Faupel, Franziska. "Reconstructing Early Iron Age pathways in the Upper Rhine Valley." In Interdisciplinarité et nouvelles approches dans les recherches sur l'âge du Fer. Interdisciplinarity and New Approaches in the Research of the Iron Age. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-8822-2017-17.

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Ney, Wolfram. "An Iron Age stone head from Landau-Arzheim (Rhineland-Palatinate)." In Interdisciplinarité et nouvelles approches dans les recherches sur l'âge du Fer. Interdisciplinarity and New Approaches in the Research of the Iron Age. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-8822-2017-29.

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Renzi, Martina, and Thilo Rehren. "Iron Age Metal Distribution Across the Arabian Peninsula: First Results." In Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2016.sshapp2668.

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Reports on the topic "Iron age age"

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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There is a pressing need to revisit the archives of excavated sites to extract more information from existing resources, notably through dating programmes targeted at regional sequences – the Western Isles Atlantic roundhouse sequence is an obvious target. o Many areas still lack anything beyond the baldest of settlement sequences, with little understanding of the relations between key site types. There is a need to get at least basic sequences from many more areas, either from sustained regional programmes or targeted sampling exercises. o Much of the methodologically innovative work and new insights have come from long-running research excavations. Such large-scale research projects are an important element in developing new approaches to the Iron Age.  Daily life and practice: There remains great potential to improve the understanding of people’s lives in the Iron Age through fresh approaches to, and integration of, existing and newly-excavated data. o House use. Rigorous analysis and innovative approaches, including experimental archaeology, should be employed to get the most out of the understanding of daily life through the strengths of the Scottish record, such as deposits within buildings, organic preservation and waterlogging. o Material culture. Artefact studies have the potential to be far more integral to understandings of Iron Age societies, both from the rich assemblages of the Atlantic area and less-rich lowland finds. Key areas of concern are basic studies of material groups (including the function of everyday items such as stone and bone tools, and the nature of craft processes – iron, copper alloy, bone/antler and shale offer particularly good evidence). Other key topics are: the role of ‘art’ and other forms of decoration and comparative approaches to assemblages to obtain synthetic views of the uses of material culture. o Field to feast. Subsistence practices are a core area of research essential to understanding past society, but different strands of evidence need to be more fully integrated, with a ‘field to feast’ approach, from production to consumption. The working of agricultural systems is poorly understood, from agricultural processes to cooking practices and cuisine: integrated work between different specialisms would assist greatly. There is a need for conceptual as well as practical perspectives – e.g. how were wild resources conceived? o Ritual practice. There has been valuable work in identifying depositional practices, such as deposition of animals or querns, which are thought to relate to house-based ritual practices, but there is great potential for further pattern-spotting, synthesis and interpretation. Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report v  Landscapes and regions:  Concepts of ‘region’ or ‘province’, and how they changed over time, need to be critically explored, because they are contentious, poorly defined and highly variable. What did Iron Age people see as their geographical horizons, and how did this change?  Attempts to understand the Iron Age landscape require improved, integrated survey methodologies, as existing approaches are inevitably partial.  Aspects of the landscape’s physical form and cover should be investigated more fully, in terms of vegetation (known only in outline over most of the country) and sea level change in key areas such as the firths of Moray and Forth.  Landscapes beyond settlement merit further work, e.g. the use of the landscape for deposition of objects or people, and what this tells us of contemporary perceptions and beliefs.  Concepts of inherited landscapes (how Iron Age communities saw and used this longlived land) and socal resilience to issues such as climate change should be explored more fully.  Reconstructing Iron Age societies. The changing structure of society over space and time in this period remains poorly understood. Researchers should interrogate the data for better and more explicitly-expressed understandings of social structures and relations between people.  The wider context: Researchers need to engage with the big questions of change on a European level (and beyond). Relationships with neighbouring areas (e.g. England, Ireland) and analogies from other areas (e.g. Scandinavia and the Low Countries) can help inform Scottish studies. Key big topics are: o The nature and effect of the introduction of iron. o The social processes lying behind evidence for movement and contact. o Parallels and differences in social processes and developments. o The changing nature of houses and households over this period, including the role of ‘substantial houses’, from crannogs to brochs, the development and role of complex architecture, and the shift away from roundhouses. o The chronology, nature and meaning of hillforts and other enclosed settlements. o Relationships with the Roman world
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Von L. Richards and Wayne Nicola. Age Strengthening of Gray Cast Iron Phase III. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812004.

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Bakker, Jan David, Stephan Maurer, Jörn-Steffen Pischke, and Ferdinand Rauch. Of Mice and Merchants: Trade and Growth in the Iron Age. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24825.

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Mortensen, J. K., C. Relf, W. J. Davis, and J. E. King. U - Pb Zircon Ages From the Shallow Bay Volcaniclastic Belt, Contwoyto Lake area, Northwest Territories: Age Constraints For Lupin - Type Iron - Formation. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/132906.

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Kavanagh, Eduardo, Mercedes Lanz Domínguez, and Fernando Quesada Sanz. Quern and millstones from the Iberian Iron Age settlement of Cerro de la Cruz, Almedinilla, Córdoba, Spain. Universitat de Lleida. Departament d'Història. Secció d'Arqueologia, Prehistòria i Història Antiga, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/rap.2019.extra-4.15.

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Dudko, A. A., and A. A. Tsybankov. THE MATERIALS FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF THE EARLY IRON AGE – MIDDLE AGES SITES IN THE INUNDATION AREA OF THE LOWER BUREYA HYDRO POWER PLANT OF 2015–2016. "Росток", 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/dud-2018-13.

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Van Breemen, O., O. Jefferson, and T. Bursey. Precise 2683 Ma Age of Turbidite-Hosted Auriferous Iron Formations in the Vicinity of George Lake, eastern Slave Structural Province, NWT. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/133354.

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Roscoe, S. M., and J. A. Donaldson. Uraniferous pyritic quartz pebble conglomerate and layered ultramafic intrusions in a sequence of quartzite, carbonate, iron formation and basalt of probable Archean age at Lac Sakami, Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/122623.

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Spano, Christian, Paolo Natali, Charles Cannon, Suzanne Greene, Osvaldo Urzúa, Carlos Sucre, and Adriana Unzueta. Latin America and the Caribbean 2050: Becoming a Global Low-Carbon Metals and Solutions Hub. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003412.

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Abstract:
This report evaluates scope 3 emissions along the copper and iron ore value chains and the opportunities that Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has to become a low carbon metals and solutions hub. The report presents four carbon emission scenarios that represent different sets of decisions for policy-makers and investors. Two scenarios fall short of aligning with Paris targets: (1) the business as usual (BaU) scenario with no further abatement action; and (2) a BaU scenario with the current level of emission reduction potential from players in the value chain (BaU Possible). The other two scenarios deliver the required carbon reductions to be compliant with the Paris Agreement by 2060, but through different strategies: (3) the BaU Paris scenario. where alignment with Paris targets is achieved by keeping BaU volumes and reducing carbon intensity per tonne of metal; and (4) the Decoupled scenario, where carbon intensity reductions are relaxed and compensated by a reduction in primary supply to align the value chain emissions to a Paris trajectory. All scenarios require LACs leaders to consider investments in low-carbon technology in different degrees. The report argues that, given its competitive position in the cost curve for copper and iron ore and an abundance of enabling factors for low carbon strategies, the region could become a key source of low carbon metals and solutions as long as it is proactive in adopting all the necessary measures from public sector and industry perspectives. Finally, the report concludes that myriad opportunities exist for LAC, including new business models, technologies and products, and that these could yield a greater economic and social contribution to the region than the BaU trajectories.
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Corriveau, L., E. G. Potter, J. F. Montreuil, O. Blein, K. Ehrig, and A. F. De Toni. Iron-oxide and alkali-calcic alteration ore systems and their polymetallic IOA, IOCG, skarn, albitite-hosted U±Au±Co, and affiliated deposits: a short course series. Part 2: overview of deposit types, distribution, ages, settings, alteration facies, and ore deposit models. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/306560.

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