Relevant bibliographies by topics / Iron carbonate scale

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Iron carbonate scale'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 December 2022
Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Iron carbonate scale"

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Macadam, J., and S. A. Parsons. "Calcium carbonate scale control, effect of material and inhibitors." Water Science and Technology 49, no. 2 (2004): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0112.

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This paper focuses on developing a reproducible method for reducing calcium carbonate scale formation on heated surfaces where scaling can cause serious problems. It is known that calcium carbonate precipitation is sensitive to impurity ions, such as iron and zinc, even at trace concentration levels. In this paper two sets of experiments are reported. The first experiments were undertaken to investigate the effect of zinc, copper and iron dosing on CaCO3 nucleation and precipitation. Results from the experiments showed that the most effective inhibitor of CaCO3 precipitation was zinc and the e
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Maree, J. P., and P. du Plessis. "Neutralization of Acid Mine Water with Calcium Carbonate." Water Science and Technology 29, no. 9 (1994): 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0496.

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Traditionally, lime is used for the neutralization of acidic effluents. Calcium carbonate should be considered as an alternative because of considerations such as lower cost, low solubility at pH values greater than 7 and simple dosing system required. The paper describes a pilot scale study to determine the technical feasibility of neutralising sulphuric acid-rich water using fluidised bed technology. Limestone was utilised completely when testing iron(III)-rich water, but with iron(II)-rich water, coated limestone particles accumulated in the fluidised-bed reactor. About 70% of the limestone
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Shi, Baoyou, Yunjie Wan, Ying Yu, Junnong Gu, and Gangliang Wang. "Evaluating the chemical stability in drinking water distribution system by corrosivity and precipitation potential." Water Supply 18, no. 2 (2017): 383–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2017.125.

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Abstract Calcium carbonate equilibrium-based indices, such as calcium carbonate precipitation potential (CCPP), have long been used as indicators of water chemical stability. The Larson ratio (LR) is a non-CaCO3 based index for measuring water corrosivity against iron pipes, but the involved mechanisms and application of LR are not completely understood. To understand the applicability of the two indices on iron corrosion product release in drinking water distribution systems (DWDS), unlined cast iron pipes were harvested from a real DWDS to establish pilot-scale experimental systems, and diff
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Cobos, Jacquelin E., Christen Knudby, and Erik G. Søgaard. "A Geothermal Plant from a Time-Scale Perspective." Energies 14, no. 19 (2021): 6096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196096.

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In recent years, geothermal energy use from low-temperature sandstone reservoirs has sharply increased. Nonetheless, the injection of heat-depleted geothermal fluids has not been an easy task because of well/formation damage and operational/economic issues. Sønderborg geothermal plant is a case example of heat-mining from a low-temperature reservoir. It is in the northeast of Sønderborg towards Augustenborg Fjord. The present work takes into consideration the regional and local geology of the Sønderborg area, construction of the wells, field experience and water chemistry. The main issues of t
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Rajakovic-Ognjanovic, Vladana, and Branimir Grgur. "Corroded scale analysis from water distribution pipes." Chemical Industry 65, no. 5 (2011): 507–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind110523049r.

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The subject of this study was the steel pipes that are part of Belgrade's drinking water supply network. In order to investigate the mutual effects of corrosion and water quality, the corrosion scales on the pipes were analyzed. The idea was to improve control of corrosion processes and prevent impact of corrosion on water quality degradation. The instrumental methods for corrosion scales characterization used were: scanning electron microscopy (SEM), for the investigation of corrosion scales of the analyzed samples surfaces, X-ray diffraction (XRD), for the analysis of the presence of solid f
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Kowalski, K. P., Katarzyna Ratajczyk Arturi, and E. G. Søgaard. "Removal of arsenic from contaminated groundwater with application of iron electrodissolution, aeration and sand filtration." Water Supply 14, no. 3 (2013): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.198.

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The results from a new water treatment system for arsenic removal are presented. The technology is based on the employment of an electrolytic iron dissolution and efficient aeration procedure prior to sand filtration. The treatment was introduced and investigated in a pilot scale plant and full scale waterworks. The pilot scale results showed the potential for efficient arsenic removal from spiked solutions (with As in the range of 50–85 μg/L) depending on the process conditions (flow and applied current). In the waterworks where the system was implemented for a period of 14 months, there was
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Goodwin, A. M., H. G. Thode, C. L. Chou, and S. N. Karkhansis. "Chemostratigraphy and origin of the late Archean siderite–pyrite-rich Helen Iron Formation, Michipicoten belt, Canada." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 22, no. 1 (1985): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e85-006.

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The 2.7 Ga old Helen Iron Formation (HIF) with its uniquely large siderite–Pyrite orebody conformably overlies chemically altered rhyolite–dacite pyroclastic rocks, including an ottrelite-bearing alteration pipe, the product of exhalative venting in freshly accumulated pyroclastics. HIF, in turn, is conformably overlain by pillowed mafic lava flows.HIF internal stratigraphy is conformable from lower massive siderite–sulfide through middle sulfidic, carbonaceous chert, to upper magnetitic chert. Major- and trace-element and carbon- and sulfur-isotope data demonstrate cyclic fluctuations in chem
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Li, Qiang, Zhenzhong Fan, Qingwang Liu, et al. "Optimization and Field Test of a Chelating Acid System for Scaled Gas Wells in the Hechuan Gas Field." Energies 14, no. 23 (2021): 7959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14237959.

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The Hechuan gas field is one of the tight gas reservoirs with the highest formation water salinity in China. The content of metal ions, such as calcium, magnesium, iron, and barium, is as high as 20 g/L. Severe scales in near-wellbore reservoir blocks the gas and liquid flow paths, affecting the normal production of gas wells. The analysis of scale samples shows that the scale compositions in the Hechuan gas field are complex, which are composed of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, iron salt, silicate, and other inorganic scales. To dissolve these scales, 14 kinds of laborato
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Htet, Thin Thin, and Defang Zeng. "Study on the Corrosion and Scale Inhibition Mechanism of the Thiourea-Modified Polyepoxysuccinic Acid (CNS-PESA)." Journal of Chemistry 2022 (May 11, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7773199.

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In this paper, thiourea-modified polyepoxysuccinic acid (CNS-PESA) was synthesized and used as a corrosion and scale inhibitor for the circulating cooling water system of the factory. Polyepoxysuccinic acid (PESA) has been widely used in industrial water treatment due to its good corrosion inhibition and scale inhibition performance. It also acts as a reliable material for dispersion of iron oxide, good biodegradation efficiency, and phosphorus-free content. The scale inhibition performance for calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate scale with corrosion inhibition performance using different
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Rodriguez Rodriguez, Nerea, Lukas Gijsemans, Jakob Bussé, et al. "Selective Removal of Zinc from BOF Sludge by Leaching with Mixtures of Ammonia and Ammonium Carbonate." Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy 6, no. 4 (2020): 680–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40831-020-00305-3.

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Abstract The zinc content of basic oxygen furnace (BOF) sludges is too high for direct recycling into the blast furnace via the sinter plant, as excessive zinc concentrations are detrimental for the refractory lining of the blast furnace. However, by partial and selective removal of zinc from the BOF sludge, the residual sludge can be used as a secondary iron resource in the blast furnace. In this paper, BOF sludge was leached with aqueous ammonia, aqueous solutions of ammonium salts (chloride, carbonate, and sulfate), and aqueous mixtures of ammonia and ammonium salt. The mixtures of ammonia
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Iron carbonate scale"

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Sun, Wei. "Kinetics of Iron Carbonate and Iron Sulfide Scale Formation in CO2/H2S Corrosion." Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1163783193.

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Chokshi, Kunal. "A Study of Inhibitor-Scale Interaction in Carbon dioxide Corrosion of Mild Steel." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1089819131.

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Mansoori, Hamed. "Influence of Calcium and Magnesium Ions and their Carbonate Scales on CO2 Corrosion of Mild Steel." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1578414196892282.

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Joshi, Gaurav Ravindra. "Elucidating sweet corrosion scales." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/elucidating-sweet-corrosion-scales(12a5be22-14fc-4add-b48b-a372652f3471).html.

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The objective of this thesis is to improve understanding of the development of corrosion products (scales) that form on the inner walls of carbon steel pipelines in CO2-rich (sweet) oilfield environments. If well adherent to the carbon steel surface, such scales can significantly reduce the metal’s rate of corrosion. Typically, the open literature labels sweet corrosion scale as ferrous (II) carbonate (FeCO3) or siderite, although this may not always be the case. For example, Fe2(OH)2CO3 (chukanovite) and Fe3O4 (magnetite) are known to modify the protective character of a sweet corrosion produ
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Chan, Emilyn Wai Lyn. "Magnetite and its galvanic effect on the corrosion of carbon steel under carbon dioxide environments." Thesis, Curtin University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/697.

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Carbon dioxide corrosion, which can cause premature failure of oil and gas pipelines, is an imperative health, safety and environmental issue in the oil and gas industry. Extensive studies have been conducted to understand the formation and role of iron carbonate scale, which is the most probable scale formation under CO2 corrosion. This scale can be protective toward the carbon steel pipelines. However, many post failure studies and ex-situ corrosion product scale analyses have shown the presence of thick corrosion product scale that consists mainly of black magnetite scale.The formation of m
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Aguiar, Veiga Roberto Gomes de. "Computational insights into the strain aging phenomenon in bcc iron at the atomic scale." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0084/document.

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Le vieillissement statique est un concept important dans la métallurgie qui se réfère à un durcissement de la matière ayant subi une déformation plastique et est ensuite vieilli pendant une certaine période de temps. La théorie proposée dans les années 1940 par Cottrell et Bilby explique ce phénomène comme étant causé par l'épinglage des dislocations par les impuretés (par exemple, les atomes de carbone en solution solide) qui migrent au voisinage du défaut de ligne. Au cours de ce travail de thèse, le mécanisme atomistique responsable du phénomène du vieillissement statique dans le fer alpha
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"Effect of calcium (II) and iron (II) on the precipitation of calcium carbonate and iron carbonate solid solutions and on scale inhibitors retention." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/70201.

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Mineral scale formation is important to many areas of science and engineering, from drinking water treatment to oceanography to oil and gas production. In some cases mineral deposition is beneficial, as in water treatment for heavy metal or arsenic removal, and sometimes it is deleterious, as occurs in oil and gas production due to co-produced water. In either case, understanding the mechanisms of precipitation and inhibition is critical. Work in this thesis has focused on the impact of metal ions on mineral scale formation, and control. The results reveal that the addition of metal ions in th
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Liu, Chun-Zu, and 劉純足. "Microstructure and formation mechanism of the calcium carbonate/iron oxide scale on low carbon steel upon magnetic water treatment." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96795173659060634534.

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Book chapters on the topic "Iron carbonate scale"

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Korchef, Atef. "Effect of Operating Parameters and Foreign Ions on the Crystal Growth of Calcium Carbonate during Scale Formation: An Overview." In Crystallization [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94121.

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Due to the insufficiency of freshwater resources and to supply the drinking water populations, many desalination processes such as reverse osmosis, electrodialysis and distillation are widely used. However, these processes are of large-scale consumers of energy and confronted with various problems such as corrosion and scale formation. In most cases, scales are made of calcium carbonate CaCO3. In the present chapter, an overview on the effect of operating parameters such as temperature, pH and supersaturation on the precipitation kinetics, microstructure, and polymorphism of CaCO3 is given. Additionally, I put special emphasis on the effect of foreign ions such as magnesium, sulphate, and iron ions on CaCO3 precipitation since they are present at significant concentrations in natural waters. Also, the mechanisms by which these ions affect the crystal growth of CaCO3 were pointed out. Knowledge about these operating parameters as well as the effects of foreign ions allow elucidating the polymorphs growth during water treatment. The control of these operating parameters allows reducing scale formation during drinking water and wastewater treatment. The economic impact is of greatest importance since this favorably affects the treatment costs, increases the equipment life, and allows enhanced product water recovery.
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Conference papers on the topic "Iron carbonate scale"

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Alsaiari, Hamad Amer, Sujin Yean, Mason B. Tomson, and Amy T. Kan. "Iron Calcium Carbonate: Precipitation Interaction." In SPE International Oilfield Scale Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/114064-ms.

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Flaten, Ellen Marie, Geir Watterud, Jens-Petter Andreassen, and Marion Elisabeth Seiersten. "Precipitation Of Iron And Calcium Carbonate In Pipelines At Varying Meg Contents." In SPE International Oilfield Scale Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/114089-ms.

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Seiersten, Marion, and Ralf Beck. "Iron Carbonate Scaling on Hot Surfaces in Monoethylene Glycol MEG Solutions." In SPE International Oilfield Scale Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/179914-ms.

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Kriel, B. G., C. A. Lacey, and R. H. Lane. "The Performance of Scale Inhibitors in the Inhibition of Iron Carbonate Scale." In SPE Formation Damage Control Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/27390-ms.

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Alsaiari, Hamad Amer, Nan Zhang, Sarah Work, Amy T. Kan, and Mason B. Tomson. "A New Correlation to Predict the Stoichiometry of Mixed Scale: Iron-Calcium Carbonate." In SPE International Conference on Oilfield Scale. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/155127-ms.

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Gasimli, Nijat, Mohamed Mahmoud, Amjed Hassan, Muhammed Shahzad Kamal, Shirish Patil, and Ridha Al-Abdrabalnabi. "Iron Sulfide Scale Inhibition Through Adsorption of Chelating Agents." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210275-ms.

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Abstract An important oilfield issue is the formation of a wide range of scales during oil and gas well operations. Oilfield scales hinder assessing an optimum hydrocarbon production as their precipitation on formation, various surface, and downhole equipment leads to many problems, including pressure decrement, formation damage, and operational failure of subsurface equipment. One type of these scales is the iron sulfide scale and based on studies in the Khuff reservoir, iron sulfide scales are likely to deposit on production tubing and rock formation. Therefore, it becomes essential to restr
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Gasimli, Nijat, Mohamed Mahmoud, Amjed Hassan, Muhammed Shahzad Kamal, Shirish Patil, and Ridha Al-Abdrabalnabi. "Adsorption of Aminopolycarboxylic Acids in Carbonate Formations." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210058-ms.

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Abstract Numerous well operations, including water injection, varying stimulation approaches, and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques are implemented during the production period in order to maintain the longevity of hydrocarbon production. However, reservoir formation, production, and injection facilities are often impacted by these treatments. Well operations induce inorganic scale to form near-wellbore regions and in various production and injection structures. Consequently, the deposition of scales hinders assessing an optimum hydrocarbon production as their precipitation on formation,
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Perkins, Laura, Ryan Tyree, Michael Ondash, and Lauren Kreutzman. "Scale Remediation in the Marcellus Shale: Calcium Carbonate and Iron Sulfide." In SPE Eastern Regional Meeting. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211870-ms.

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Abstract This paper outlines solutions for problems encountered due to scale deposits in Marcellus Shale wells, including approaches taken to remediate scale buildup. As wells in the Marcellus Shale produce over time, scale deposits in tubing form and have proven to be difficult to treat. These scale restrictions can cause well performance issues which limit options for artificial lift. Through sampling and lab analysis, the primary types of scale found are calcium carbonate and iron sulfide. After several years of evaluation, plunger lift equipment was unable to be installed in 25-30% of pros
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Kundu, Shiv Shankar, and Marion Elisabeth Seiersten. "Effect of Magnesium and Iron on Precipitation of Calcium Carbonate in Rich Monoethylene Glycol MEG." In SPE International Oilfield Scale Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/200657-ms.

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Russek, Jeffrey, Nicole Flores, and Johnathon Brooks. "A Novel Evaluation of Scale Inhibitor Performance against Calcium Carbonate Scaling in the Presence of Iron Sulfide." In SPE International Oilfield Scale Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/190723-ms.

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