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Journal articles on the topic 'Iron deposition'

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1

Rasmussen, Birger, and Janet R. Muhling. "Hematite replacement and oxidative overprinting recorded in the 1.88 Ga Gunflint iron formation, Ontario, Canada." Geology 48, no. 7 (April 17, 2020): 688–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/g47410.1.

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Abstract The 1.88 Ga Gunflint Formation in Ontario, Canada, has played a key role in the development of current models for the deposition of iron formations. The presence of hematite-rich iron formation intercalated with chert stromatolites containing purported cyanobacterial microfossils sparked the idea that biology was the principal driver of Fe2+ oxidation and iron deposition. However, despite the abundance of hematite in the Gunflint Formation, a primary depositional origin has not been established. Here we present evidence for the replacement of Fe-silicate granules by hematite in drill core intersecting the Gunflint Formation. Iron-oxide replacement proceeded inwards from granule boundaries and along intergranular fractures, producing iron oxide–rich rims around Fe-silicate cores. The abundance of organic matter in shaly iron formation implies that the iron-rich mudstones experienced anoxic diagenesis and that coexisting hematite was not depositional but formed after burial. Widespread distribution of the alteration textures indicates that this was a large-scale process and that much of the hematite is not primary. Lifting the veil of oxidative overprinting reveals an iron-rich sediment that was originally more reduced and dominated by Fe(II)-rich minerals. Our results imply that a major assumption underpinning the original model for biological iron oxidation as the driver of iron formation deposition may be flawed, raising broader questions about the origin of hematite in other iron formations and the role of biology in iron deposition in the early oceans.
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2

Mohamed Saheed, Mohamed Shuaib, Norani Muti Mohamed, and Zainal Arif Burhanudin. "Effect of Different Catalyst Deposition Technique on Aligned Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Grown by Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition." Journal of Nanomaterials 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/707301.

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The paper reported the investigation of the substrate preparation technique involving deposition of iron catalyst by electron beam evaporation and ferrocene vaporization in order to produce vertically aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes array needed for fabrication of tailored devices. Prior to the growth at 700°C in ethylene, silicon dioxide coated silicon substrate was prepared by depositing alumina followed by iron using two different methods as described earlier. Characterization analysis revealed that aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes array of 107.9 µm thickness grown by thermal chemical vapor deposition technique can only be achieved for the sample with iron deposited using ferrocene vaporization. The thick layer of partially oxidized iron film can prevent the deactivation of catalyst and thus is able to sustain the growth. It also increases the rate of permeation of the hydrocarbon gas into the catalyst particles and prevents agglomeration at the growth temperature. Combination of alumina-iron layer provides an efficient growth of high density multiwalled carbon nanotubes array with the steady growth rate of 3.6 µm per minute for the first 12 minutes and dropped by half after 40 minutes. Thicker and uniform iron catalyst film obtained from ferrocene vaporization is attributed to the multidirectional deposition of particles in the gaseous form.
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3

Gupta, Maneesh, Christa Whitney-Miller, and Arthur DeCross. "Iron deposition in Gastric pseudomelanosis." American Journal of Gastroenterology 106 (October 2011): S195—S196. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201110002-00505.

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4

Luo, Chao, N. Mahowald, T. Bond, P. Y. Chuang, P. Artaxo, R. Siefert, Y. Chen, and J. Schauer. "Combustion iron distribution and deposition." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22, no. 1 (February 12, 2008): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007gb002964.

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5

Abdullah, Wan Normimi Roslini, Koay Mei Hyie, Nor Azrina Resali, and Chong Wen Tong. "Effect of Time Depositions on Electrodeposited Cobalt-Iron Nanocoating." Advanced Materials Research 576 (October 2012): 565–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.576.565.

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Cobalt-Iron (CoFe) nanocrystalline coatings are successfully prepared in 30, 60 and 90 minutes time depositions using electrodeposition method. The effect of time deposition towards crystallographic structure, elemental composition, surface morphology, microhardness and corrosion behaviour of CoFe coatings were investigated. The CoFe nanocrystalline coatings were deposited on stainless steel substrate at pH 3 environment. The grain sizes of the coatings are in the range of 57.88 to 70.18 nm. The CoFe nanocrystalline coating prepared at 90 minutes deposition achieves the highest microhardness of 290 HV. This coating also exhibits the lowest corrosion rate with 1.086 mpy. It is found that the increment of time deposition improves the microhardness and corrosion behavior of CoFe nanocrystalline coatings.
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6

Lv, W., F. Yan, M. Zeng, J. Zhang, Y. Yuan, and J. Ma. "Value of Abdominal Susceptibility-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Quantitative Assessment of Hepatic Iron Deposition in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: Comparison with Serum Iron Markers." Journal of International Medical Research 40, no. 3 (June 2012): 1005–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323001204000319.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess hepatic iron deposition quantitatively in patients with chronic hepatitis B (HBV) infection, using abdominal susceptibility-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (SWI). METHODS: Patients with HBV infection and healthy controls underwent abdominal SWI and were assessed for serum iron markers. Phase values were measured and five grades of hepatic iron deposition were described by SWI. RESULTS: Patients with HBV infection ( n = 327) and healthy controls ( n = 50) were prospectively enrolled. In total, 77 (25.4%) patients with HBV infection had hepatic iron deposition as determined by SWI. Phase values were significantly different between patients with hepatic iron deposition compared with patients without hepatic iron deposition or controls, and were significantly different across different grades of hepatic iron deposition. Serum iron, ferritin, transferrin and transferrin saturation were significantly higher in patients with, versus those without, hepatic iron deposition. Only serum ferritin was significantly different across different grades of hepatic iron deposition, and there was a low inverse correlation between serum ferritin and phase values. CONCLUSIONS: Compared with serum iron markers, abdominal SWI may represent a powerful tool to assess hepatic iron deposition quantitatively in patients with chronic HBV infection.
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7

Melchers, R. E. "Long-Term Immersion Corrosion of Irons and Steel in Seawaters with Calcareous Deposition." Corrosion 77, no. 5 (February 16, 2021): 526–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/3685.

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The marine immersion corrosion of irons and steel under calcareous deposition (principally calcium carbonate) is known to be relatively low for shorter exposures (e.g., a few years). Herein the effect of calcareous deposition on corrosion is considered for exposures up to 1,300 y. The data are derived from archaeological steel and iron shipwrecks, cast iron cannons and cannonballs, and wrought iron anchors in locations where there was direct evidence, in and on the corrosion products, of calcareous deposition. Such deposition promotes formation of calcium and ferrous carbonate layers of low permeability on and within rusts. These tend to inhibit both early and long-term corrosion rates. The data show that up to about 200 y exposure corrosion losses as a function of time can be approximated closely by a linear function of time. Longer exposures follow a moderate power-law function, consistent with diffusion considerations. Comments are made about the likely interplay between calcareous deposition and microbiological corrosion.
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8

汪, 昕. "Brain Iron Deposition, Body Iron Overload and Cognitive Impairment." Journal of Physiology Studies 01, no. 03 (2013): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/jps.2013.13004.

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9

Nejneru, Carmen, Manuela Cristina Perju, and Mihai Axinte. "Researches Regarding Ti/W/TiC Triple Layers Deposition on the Ferritic-Pearlitic Cast Iron Support, Obtained by Electro-Spark Deposition Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 371 (August 2013): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.371.363.

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This paper contains a layer characteristics analysis layer thickness, chemical analysis, surface quality-for the triple deposition with Ti, W and TiC on the ferritic-perlitic cast iron support, using electro-spark deposition method. The resulted surface quality by electro-spark deposition method is dependent by the quality and chemical composition of the electrode. The obtained layer was realized by multiple successive depositions, using different electrodes to combine the beneficial characteristics of the part surface with the appropriate succession.
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10

Geng, Shu Hua, Wei Zhong Ding, Shu Qiang Guo, and Xiong Gang Lu. "The Carbon Deposition during Iron Ore Reduction in Carbon Monoxide." Advanced Materials Research 625 (December 2012): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.625.243.

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Iron ore reduction and carbon deposition in pure CO was investigated by using thermogravimetric (TG) method over the temperature range of 0-1200°C. The results of the work may be summarized as follows: in CO stream, carbon deposition occurred below 900°C, no carbon deposition was found above 1000°C. X-Ray analysis of the reacted sample indicated that the carbon deposition occurred with the iron was reduced. The iron reduction process and carbon deposition occurred simultaneously. The rate of carbon deposition changed with the transformation of iron oxides. The specific surface area and pore structure of reduced samples were analyzed. The specific surface area changed with the amount of carbon deposition.
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11

Momoshima, Suketaka. "Imaging of diseases with iron deposition." Rinsho Shinkeigaku 52, no. 11 (2012): 955–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5692/clinicalneurol.52.955.

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12

Pablo Isaza, Juan, and Alba Avila. "Iron microparticle deposition at high concentration." Rapid Prototyping Journal 18, no. 4 (June 8, 2012): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552541211231707.

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13

Xu, Yun-Hao, Sean Hosein, Jack H. Judy, and Jian-Ping Wang. "Iron nitride nanoparticles by nanocluster deposition." Journal of Applied Physics 97, no. 10 (May 15, 2005): 10F915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1861414.

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14

Ketonen, Leena, Karl Kieburtz, Anne Marie Kazee, and Michael Tuite. "Putaminal Iron Deposition in HIV Infection." Journal of Neuro-AIDS 1, no. 2 (June 11, 1996): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j128v01n02_03.

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15

Wangyu, Hu, and Zhang Bangwei. "Electroless Deposition of Iron-Boron Alloys." Transactions of the IMF 71, no. 1 (January 1993): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00202967.1993.11870979.

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16

BLACKFORD, J. R., R. A. BUCKLEY, H. JONES, C. M. SELLARS, D. G. MCCARTNEY, and J. R. BLACKFORD. "Spray deposition of an iron aluminide." Journal of Materials Science 33, no. 17 (September 1998): 4417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1004424913511.

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17

Duane Brooker, D., and Myongsook S. Oh. "Iron sulfide deposition during coal gasification." Fuel Processing Technology 44, no. 1-3 (September 1995): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3820(95)00011-u.

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18

Al-Haik, M., C. C. Luhrs, M. M. Reda Taha, A. K. Roy, L. Dai, J. Phillips, and S. Doorn. "Hybrid Carbon Fibers/Carbon Nanotubes Structures for Next Generation Polymeric Composites." Journal of Nanotechnology 2010 (2010): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/860178.

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Pitch-based carbon fibers are commonly used to produce polymeric carbon fiber structural composites. Several investigations have reported different methods for dispersing and subsequently aligning carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a filler to reinforce polymer matrix. The significant difficulty in dispersing CNTs suggested the controlled-growth of CNTs on surfaces where they are needed. Here we compare between two techniques for depositing the catalyst iron used toward growing CNTs on pitch-based carbon fiber surfaces. Electrochemical deposition of iron using pulse voltametry is compared to DC magnetron iron sputtering. Carbon nanostructures growth was performed using a thermal CVD system. Characterization for comparison between both techniques was compared via SEM, TEM, and Raman spectroscopy analysis. It is shown that while both techniques were successful to grow CNTs on the carbon fiber surfaces, iron sputtering technique was capable of producing more uniform distribution of iron catalyst and thus multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) compared to MWCNTs grown using the electrochemical deposition of iron.
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19

Tikhonov, Robert Dmitrievich. "Normal Electrochemical Deposition NiFe." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 5, no. 8 (August 6, 2020): 828–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2020.5.8.2023.

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Due to heating of the electrolyte is an excluded abnormal codeposition alloy components and reduced variation of process parameters to achieve optimal magnetic properties Ni81Fe19 films of magnetic field concentrators. Proposed chloride electrolyte pH adjusted with hydrochloric acid, which provides congruent electrochemical deposition of permalloy at heating and stirring. Magnetic properties of permalloy films are very sensitive to the variation of component relationships of 4.26. Control of accuracy of preparation of chloride electrolyte for electrochemical deposition of NiFe conducted using spectrophotometry. It is shown that the selection process of cooking the electrolyte for electrodeposition of Ni81Fe19 alloy and temperature allow to get normal, congruent electrochemical deposition of permalloy films. It has been established that the anomalous character of permalloy deposition associated with the main feature of iron ions-the existence of variable Valence iron with two or three values in the charge of ions during the hydrolysis of iron salts.
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20

Noetzli, Leila J., Jhansi Papudesi, Thomas D. Coates, and John C. Wood. "Pancreatic iron loading predicts cardiac iron loading in thalassemia major." Blood 114, no. 19 (November 5, 2009): 4021–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-06-225615.

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Abstract Diabetes mellitus and cardiomyopathy are common in chronically transfused thalassemia major patients, occurring in the second and third decades of life. We postulated that pancreatic iron deposition would precede cardiac iron loading, representing an environment favorable for extrahepatic iron deposition. To test this hypothesis, we examined pancreatic and cardiac iron in 131 thalassemia major patients over a 4-year period. Cardiac iron (R2* > 50 Hz) was detected in 37.7% of patients and pancreatic iron (R2* > 28 Hz) in 80.4% of patients. Pancreatic and cardiac R2* were correlated (r2 = 0.52), with significant pancreatic iron occurring nearly a decade earlier than cardiac iron. A pancreatic R2* less than 100 Hz was a powerful negative predictor of cardiac iron, and pancreatic R2* more than 100 Hz had a positive predictive value of more than 60%. In serial analysis, changes in cardiac iron were correlated with changes in pancreatic iron (r2 = 0.33, P < .001), but not liver iron (r2 = 0.025, P = .25). As a result, pancreatic R2* measurements offer important early recognition of physiologic conditions suitable for future cardiac iron deposition and complementary information to liver and cardiac iron during chelation therapy. Staging abdominal and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging examinations could significantly reduce costs, magnet time, and need for sedation in young patients.
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21

Hubička, Z., M. Čada, A. Kapran, J. Olejníček, P. Kšírová, M. Zanáška, P. Adámek, and M. Tichý. "Plasma Diagnostics in Reactive High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering System Working in Ar + H2S Gas Mixture." Coatings 10, no. 3 (March 6, 2020): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10030246.

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A reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system (HiPIMS) working in Ar + H2S gas mixture was investigated as a source for the deposition of iron sulfide thin films. As a sputtering material, a pure Fe target was used. Plasma parameters in this system were investigated by a time-resolved Langmuir probe, radio-frequency (RF) ion flux probe, quartz crystal monitor modified for measurement of the ionized fraction of depositing particles, and by optical emission spectroscopy. A wide range of mass flow rates of reactive gas H2S was used for the investigation of the deposition process. It was found that the deposition rate of iron sulfide thin films is not influenced by the flow rate of H2S reactive gas fed into the magnetron discharge although the target is covered by iron sulfide compound. The ionized fraction of depositing particles decreases from r ≈ 40% to r ≈ 20% as the flow rate of H2S, QH2S, changes from 0 to 19 sccm at the gas pressure around p ≈ 1 Pa in the reactor chamber. The electron concentration ne measured by the Langmuir probe at the position of the substrate decreases over this change of QH2S from 1018 down to 1017 m−3
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22

Vida-Simiti, I., Nicolae Jumate, M. Guzun, V. Ajder, and J. Bobanova. "Structure of Composite Layers Reinforced with SiC Particles Obtained by Electrochemical Deposition." Advanced Materials Research 23 (October 2007): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.23.265.

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The paper reports on a study regarding the structure of composite layers obtained by electrochemical deposition. The depositions were achieved in a bath formed of a mixture of aqueous solutions of iron salts (iron chloride), cobalt (cobalt sulphate) and solid particles of silicon carbide (SiC) in suspension. Following the electrochemical deposition on composite structures are formed as a thin layer with a metallic matrix (FeCo alloy), reinforced with hard particles of SiC. The structure of the composite layer is uniform and very fine, with crystalline granules under 500 nm. The electrochemically deposited FeCo alloy representing the metallic matrix of the composite layer has a high micro-hardness (864 HV), superior to the same alloy obtained by casting.
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23

Kothadia, Jiten P., Rezina Arju, Monica Kaminski, Arif Mahmud, Jonathan Chow, and Shah Giashuddin. "Gastric siderosis: An under-recognized and rare clinical entity." SAGE Open Medicine 4 (January 1, 2016): 205031211663210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312116632109.

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The increased deposition of iron in gastric mucosa is known as gastric siderosis. It is believed that the only regulated step of the iron metabolism cycle occurs during absorption in the small intestine. Once this system becomes overwhelmed due to either local or widespread iron levels, then iron can be absorbed very quickly by a passive concentration-dependent mechanism. This excess iron is initially stored in the liver but later can be found in the pancreas, heart and joints. Excess iron is not expected to deposit in the gastric mucosa. This gastric deposition has been found in association with hemochromatosis, oral iron medications, alcohol abuse, blood transfusions, hepatic cirrhosis and spontaneous portacaval shunt with esophageal varices. The precise mechanism of this iron deposition in gastric epithelial and stromal cells is still not well understood; thus, identification of iron in gastric mucosa raises many questions. On histology, the pattern of deposition is variable, and recognition of the pattern is often useful to choose the appropriate workup for the patient and to diagnose and possibly treat the cause of iron overload. In this article, we have described a well-referenced review of this rare clinical entity with different histological patterns, diagnostic tests and the clinical significance of the different patterns of iron deposition.
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24

Narasimhamurthy, V., and L. H. Shivashankarappa. "Electrodeposition of Zn-Fe Alloy from Non-Cyanide Alkaline Sulphate Bath Containing Tartarate." Journal of Advanced Electrochemistry 6, no. 1 (September 14, 2020): 180–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jaec.059.20060101.

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Electrodeposition of Zn-Fe alloy from an alkaline sulphate bath containing tartarate has been carried out. The effect of plating variables on the composition of alloy and on cathodic current efficiency was studied. The cyclic voltammetric studies carried out to know the mutual co-deposition of zinc and iron. Hardness and the surface morphology of the alloy deposits were found to be dependent on the iron content in the alloy. An alloy containing 20% wt. Fe showed smooth, uniform and finer grained deposits. Under the optimum composition and operating conditions, Zn-Fe alloy deposition from alkaline sulphate bath containing tartarate followed anomalous depositing process.
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25

Maruyama, Toshiro, and Yoshitaka Shinyashiki. "Iron–iron oxide composite thin films prepared by chemical vapor deposition from iron pentacarbonyl." Thin Solid Films 333, no. 1-2 (November 1998): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6090(98)00999-7.

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26

Krisyuk, Vladislav, Alain N. Gleizes, Lyacine Aloui, Asiya Turgambaeva, Bartosz Sarapata, Nathalie Prud’Homme, François Senocq, et al. "Chemical Vapor Deposition of Iron, Iron Carbides, and Iron Nitride Films from Amidinate Precursors." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 157, no. 8 (2010): D454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3430105.

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27

Hanabusa, Mitsugu, Masayuki Okoshi, and Zhengxin Liu. "Recent Progress in Laser Ablation-Deposition of Iron and Iron Silicide." Materia Japan 38, no. 1 (1999): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia.38.3.

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28

Baker, Ian, Qi Zeng, Weidong Li, and Charles R. Sullivan. "Heat deposition in iron oxide and iron nanoparticles for localized hyperthermia." Journal of Applied Physics 99, no. 8 (April 15, 2006): 08H106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2171960.

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29

Agüero, Alina, Marcos Gutiérrez, and Vanessa González. "Deposition process of slurry iron aluminide coatings." Materials at High Temperatures 25, no. 4 (December 2008): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/096034008x388812.

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30

Ando, Shigeru, Yasuhiro Nakayama, Toshio Shimoo, and Hiroshi Kimura. "Carbon Deposition on Iron in Vacuum Carburizing." Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 50, no. 11 (1986): 979–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/jinstmet1952.50.11_979.

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31

CÁRDENAS T, GALO, and VIVIANA DELGADO G. "IRON COLLOIDS PREPARED BY CHEMICAL LIQUID DEPOSITION." Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society 55, no. 3 (2010): 301–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-97072010000300004.

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32

Yamada, Yasuhiro, Katuhiro Kouno, Hirokazu Kato, and Yoshio Kobayashi. "Reaction and deposition of laser-evaporated iron." Hyperfine Interactions 182, no. 1-3 (February 2008): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10751-008-9712-y.

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33

Yamada, Yasuhiro, Hiromi Yoshida, and Yoshio Kobayashi. "Laser deposition of iron on graphite substrates." Hyperfine Interactions 198, no. 1-3 (June 2010): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10751-010-0236-x.

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34

Abdulkader, I., J. M. Suárez-Peñaranda, E. Pérez-Becerra, J. Baltar, G. Pazos, and J. Forteza. "Liver-Cell Adenomas with Heavy Iron Deposition." International Journal of Surgical Pathology 12, no. 3 (July 2004): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106689690401200305.

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35

Rodriguez, N. M., M. S. Kim, F. Fortin, I. Mochida, and R. T. K. Baker. "Carbon deposition on iron-nickel alloy particles." Applied Catalysis A: General 148, no. 2 (January 1997): 265–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-860x(96)00142-1.

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36

Tepper, T., and C. A. Ross. "Pulsed laser deposition of iron oxide films." Journal of Applied Physics 91, no. 7 (April 2002): 4453–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1456248.

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37

Williams, A. M. M., and R. Siegele. "Iron deposition in modern and archaeological teeth." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 335 (September 2014): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2014.06.003.

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38

Posth, Nicole R., Kurt O. Konhauser, and Andreas Kappler. "Microbiological processes in banded iron formation deposition." Sedimentology 60, no. 7 (June 7, 2013): 1733–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sed.12051.

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39

Robertson, H. M. A., C. G. M. Millar, and L. Kurban. "Renal iron deposition in chronic renal impairment." BMJ 347, no. 07 2 (November 7, 2013): f6563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f6563.

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40

Homayoon, Nina, Lukas Pirpamer, Sebastian Franthal, Petra Katschnig‐Winter, Mariella Kögl, Stephan Seiler, Karoline Wenzel, et al. "Nigral iron deposition in common tremor disorders." Movement Disorders 34, no. 1 (December 10, 2018): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.27549.

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41

Tolouian, Ramin, Babak Rajabi, Darius Boman, Jorge Bilbao, and Ajay Gupta. "Iron infusion and deposition in the kidney." Clinical Nephrology 79, no. 03 (March 1, 2013): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/cn107361.

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42

Yamada, Y., A. Ito, K. Kuono, H. Yoshida, and Y. Kobayashi. "Laser deposition of iron in oxygen atmosphere." Proceedings in Radiochemistry 1, no. 1 (September 1, 2011): 429–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/rcpr.2011.0078.

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AbstractIron oxide films were produced by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) of 57Fe metal in an oxygen atmosphere and their compositions were studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy. The effects of gas-phase reactions were investigated by varying the pressure of O2 gas or an O2/Ar gas mixture. When PLD was performed in a high-pressure O2 atmosphere, the main product in the film was trivalent iron oxide particles. When the O2 pressure was reduced, hematite Fe2O3 became dominant in the film, while wüstite FeO was produced at very low O2 pressures. PLD in an O2/Ar gas mixture produced films of trivalent iron oxide particles and hematite solid, but wüstite was not produced. Increasing the substrate temperature during deposition induced annealing of the films, reducing the lattice defect density. X-ray diffraction patterns were obtained to confirm the assignments, and the surface morphologies of the films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy.
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43

Allen, Geoffrey C., and Josephine A. Jutson. "Carbon deposition on iron–manganese–chromium spinels." J. Mater. Chem. 1, no. 1 (1991): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/jm9910100073.

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44

Yamada, Y., H. Yoshida, K. Kouno, and Y. Kobayashi. "Iron carbide films produced by laser deposition." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 217 (March 1, 2010): 012096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/217/1/012096.

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45

Hochleitner, G., H. D. Wanzenboeck, and E. Bertagnolli. "Electron beam induced deposition of iron nanostructures." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 26, no. 3 (2008): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.2907781.

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46

Klemm, M., and K. E. Heusler. "Hydrogen deposition at iron from liquid ammonia." Electrochimica Acta 36, no. 2 (January 1991): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(91)85250-b.

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47

Martínez, A., J. Peña, M. Labeau, J. M. González-Calbet, and M. Vallet-Regí. "The deposition of α–Fe2O3 by aerosol chemical vapor deposition." Journal of Materials Research 10, no. 5 (May 1995): 1307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1995.1307.

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α-Fe2O3 thin films have been deposited on Si(111) substrates at high temperatures (600–800 °C) by the spray pyrolysis method. Four different iron(III) β-diketonates have been used as precursors in order to obtain polycrystalline films of good adherence, which have been characterized by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and magnetic measurements.
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48

Wagener, T., C. Guieu, and N. Leblond. "Effects of dust deposition on iron cycle in the surface Mediterranean Sea: results from a mesocosm seeding experiment." Biogeosciences 7, no. 11 (November 23, 2010): 3769–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-3769-2010.

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Abstract. Soil dust deposition is recognized as a major source of iron to the open ocean at global and regional scales. However, the processes that control the speciation and cycle of iron in the surface ocean after dust deposition are poorly documented mainly due to the logistical difficulties to investigate in-situ, natural dust events. The development of clean mesocosms in the frame of the DUNE project (a DUst experiment in a low Nutrient low chlorophyll Ecosystem) was a unique opportunity to investigate these processes at the unexplored scale of one dust deposition event. During the DUNE-1-P mesocosm seeding experiment, iron stocks (dissolved and particulate concentrations in the water column) and fluxes (export of particulate iron in sediment traps) were followed during 8 days after an artificial dust seeding mimicking a wet deposition of 10 g m−2. The addition of dust at the surface of the mesocosms was immediately followed by a decrease of dissolved iron [dFe] concentration in the 0–10 m water column. This decrease was likely due to dFe scavenging on settling dust particles and mineral organic aggregates. The scavenging ratio of dissolved iron on dust particles averaged 0.37 ± 0.12 nmol mg−1. Batch dissolution experiments conducted in parallel to the mesocosm experiment showed a increase (up to 600%) in dust iron dissolution capacity in dust-fertilized waters compared to control conditions. This study gives evidences of complex and unexpected effects of dust deposition on surface ocean biogeochemistry: (1) large dust deposition events may be a sink for surface ocean dissolved iron and (2) successive dust deposition events may induce different biogeochemical responses in the surface ocean.
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49

Wagener, T., C. Guieu, and N. Leblond. "Effects of dust deposition on iron cycle in the surface Mediterranean Sea: results from a mesocosm seeding experiment." Biogeosciences Discussions 7, no. 2 (April 16, 2010): 2799–830. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-7-2799-2010.

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Abstract. Soil dust deposition is recognized as a major source of iron to the open ocean at global and regional scales. However, the processes that control the speciation and cycle of iron in the surface ocean after dust deposition are poorly documented mainly due to the logistical difficulties to investigate in-situ, natural dust events. The development of clean mesocosms in the frame of the DUNE project (a DUst experiment in a low Nutrient low chlorophyll Ecosystem) was a unique opportunity to investigate these processes at the unexplored scale of one dust deposition event. During the DUNE1 mesocosm seeding experiment, iron stocks (dissolved and particulate concentrations in the water column) and fluxes (export of particulate iron in sediment traps) were followed during 8 days after an artificial dust seeding mimicking a wet deposition of 10 g m−2. The addition of dust at the surface of the mesocosms was immediately followed by a decrease of dissolved iron [dFe] concentration in the 0–10 m water column. This decrease was likely due to dFe scavenging on settling dust particles and mineral organic aggregates. The scavenging ratio of dissolved iron on dust particles averaged 0.37 ± 0.12 nmol mg−1. Batch dissolution experiments conducted in parallel to the mesocosm experiment showed a increase (up to 600%) in dust iron dissolution capacity in dust-fertilized waters compared to control conditions. This study gives evidences of complex and unexpected effects of dust deposition on surface ocean biogeochemistry: (1) large dust deposition events may be a sink for surface ocean dissolved iron and (2) successive dust deposition events may induce different biogeochemical responses in the surface ocean.
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50

Martin-Bastida, Antonio, Marios Politis, Clare Loane, Nicholas Lao-Kaim, Natalie Valle-Guzman, Zenovia Kefalopoulou, Paul Gesine, Thomas Foltynie, Roger Barker, and Paola Piccini. "SUSCEPTIBILITY WEIGHTED IMAGING TO DETECT NIGRAL IRON ACCUMULATION IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 86, no. 11 (October 14, 2015): e4.91-e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2015-312379.180.

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IntroductionDopaminergic neuron loss in substantia nigra (SN) in patients with PD is associated with deposits of iron. Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) is a high-resolution MR-based imaging technique for quantifying iron depositions in vivo. SWI may be a robust biomarker for clinical characterization of PD.MethodsForty-two patients with PD were studied with SWI imaging. Average phase shift (radians) and percentage iron deposition of the SN were analysed using SPIN software. SWI data were also compared between PD patients with early (4.0±0.5 PD duration) vs. established PD (7.7±1.9), and according to low (21.2±4.5) vs. high (41.3±8.7) UPDRS-III-assessed motor symptoms severity. Data were interrogated using analysis of covariance (age), relative to healthy controls, and using post hoc univariate tests.ResultsPD patients had higher phase shift values (p<0.01) and iron deposition percentage (p<0.001) in the SN bilaterally, compared to healthy controls. Phase shift values were significantly higher in patients with established PD compared to those with early PD (p<0.05) and higher UPDRS-III motor scores (p<0.05).ConclusionsPD patients show higher levels of deposits of iron in SN compared to healthy controls, and increased iron levels in SN are associated with prolonged disease and increased motor disability
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