Relevant bibliographies by topics / Iron in literature

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Iron in literature'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Iron in literature"

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Abdullah, Albuhassah* Saud Meaigel Abdulwahab Alkhashram Hashem Alshareef Abdulelah Alanazi Shaima ALGhuraybi Khalid Alghannam Thuraya Moafa Abdulrahman Alenazi Hasan Albahrani. "MANAMGMENT OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW IN LITERATURE." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 12 (2018): 15677–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2052301.

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<em>This review is aiming to systematically summarize and compare the literature on Management of iron deficiency anemia. The present review was conducted by searching in Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Science Direct, BMJ journal and Google Scholar for, researches, review articles and reports, published over the past years. Books published on Management of iron deficiency anemia&nbsp;&nbsp; . If several studies had similar findings, we randomly selected one or two to avoid repetitive. Based on findings and results this review found The reported prevalence of anemia varied between 6.2% and 73
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Saber, Mohamed, Mohamed Khalaf, Ahmed M. Abbas, and Sayed A. Abdullah. "Management of postpartum iron deficiency anemia: review of literature." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 1 (2018): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20185450.

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Anemia is a condition in which either the number of circulating red blood cells or their hemoglobin concentration is decreased. As a result, there is decreased transport of oxygen from the lungs to peripheral tissues. The standard approach to treatment of postpartum iron deficiency anemia is oral iron supplementation, with blood transfusion reserved for more server or symptomatic cases. There are a number of hazards of allogenic blood transfusion including transfusion of the wrong blood, infection, anaphylaxis and lung injury, any of which will be devastating for a young mother. These hazards,
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Pawlak, Roman, and Kami Bell. "Iron Status of Vegetarian Children: A Review of Literature." Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 70, no. 2 (2017): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000466706.

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Background: Iron is considered a nutrient of concern for vegetarians. In children, inadequate iron status may lead to anemia and poor growth. Summary: Thirteen original manuscripts met the inclusion criteria. Various biochemical markers of iron status, such as hemoglobin (Hb) and serum ferritin, were used. Seven of the 13 studies reported the prevalence of iron deficiency separately for vegetarians and non-vegetarians. Five out of 7 showed a higher prevalence of iron deficiency among the vegetarian participants, while the other 2 showed a higher prevalence of iron deficiency among non-vegetari
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Keung, Yi-Kong, and John Owen. "Iron Deficiency and Thrombosis: Literature Review." Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 10, no. 4 (2004): 387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107602960401000412.

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Compared to primary thrombocytosis such as that caused by essential thrombocytosis, reactive thrombocytosis is generally regarded as benign. However, reactive thrombocytosis has infrequently been reported to cause severe and even fatal complications. Two fatal cases of reactive thrombocytosis and iron deficiency anemia associated with peripheral/pulmonary vascular and cerebrovascular thrombosis are described. The literature on thrombosis and reactive thrombocytosis associated with iron deficiency anemia is reviewed.
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McDonald, Elissa M., Sara Mousa, and Felix S. F. Ram. "Iron supplementation for iron-deficiency anaemia." Journal of Prescribing Practice 5, no. 3 (2023): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jprp.2023.5.3.118.

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Background: In recent years, iron supplementation has increased significantly because of the damaging systemic effects of iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) being reported. The standard first-line therapy is oral iron tablets, with over 70% of recipients experiencing gastrointestinal adverse effects. Methods: This recent review of high-quality literature compares the effectiveness and adverse effects of tablet and liquid forms of iron supplementation in patients with IDA. Findings: The evidence to date indicates that both forms of iron supplementation are equally effective. However, the literature
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Tabassum, Shazia, Rabeea Ssadaf, Nasreen Kishwar, Bushra Rauf, Samreen ., and Umaiyma Farhad. "Anemia Due to Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: A Literature Review." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 11 (2022): 898–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221611898.

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Objective: The aim of this study is to review the current guidelines regarding the management of HMB, including screening for anemia, Iron studies and iron-based and non-iron-based treatment of ID/IDA. Methods: The literature searched for this article included the latest Guidelines for HMB. The data was collected from authentic websites such as pubmed and well-known clinical guidelines from professional societies. Results: More than 50 guidelines throughout the world were searched and studied for this review. Among them 22 were selected for this review. 16 of these guidelines focused on screen
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Dziewierz, Anna, Paulina Dziewierz, Patrycja Pietrusińska, et al. "Iron deficiency in children - causes, consequences, treatment - review of the literature." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 80 (April 26, 2025): 59534. https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2025.80.59534.

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Iron deficiency (ID) is one of the most widespread nutritional deficiencies. Children belong to one of the high-risk groups for iron insufficiency, due to the increased requirement during the period of intensive growth. ID can have unfavorable effects on brain development and the ability to learn. It can also impair the development of cognitive functions in children. Iron deficiency occurs as a result of insufficient iron intake from the diet, malabsorption associated with gastrointestinal diseases, increased requirement e.g. due to frequent bleeding. Iron is present in food in two forms: haem
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Hertanto, Yoseph Jeffry, and A. A. Ngr Anindya Kusuma. "PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF IRON DEFICIENCY IN HEART FAILURE : A LITERATURE REVIEW." Jurnal Widya Medika 10, no. 1 (2024): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33508/jwm.v10i1.5530.

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When the availability of iron is insufficient to meet the needs of the body with or without anemia, it is classified as iron deficiency characterized by a serum ferritin concentration of less than 100 ng/ml or a 100-299 ng/mL with a transferrin saturation (TSAT) less than 20% in patients with heart failure. Reduced intake, low iron absorption due to increased hepcidin secretion, iron secretion in the reticuloendothelial system as a result of inflammation, and blood loss from the gastrointestinal system are mechanisms believed to cause iron deficiency (ID). With 25–42% of Heart Failure (HF) pat
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Zhu, Yi. "The influence of iron oxides on wheel–rail contact: A literature review." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 232, no. 3 (2017): 734–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954409716689187.

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In contrast to other third-body layers – such as water, oil, sand, and leaves – iron oxides exert a constant influence on the friction and wear of wheel–rail contact. However, studies that focus on the influence of iron oxides have not been conducted systematically until the 21st century. This study is a comprehensive presentation of early and recent research works related to the influence of iron oxides on the wheel–rail contact. The characteristics of iron oxides in general and those between railway wheels and rails are discussed. A comparison of various laboratory tests and their relation t
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Insani, Indah, Vrili Siregar, and Osi Girsang. "EFFECT OF IRON (III)-HYDROXIDE POLYMALTOSE COMPLEX ON ANEMIA: A LITERATURE STUDY." Proceedings University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference 2, no. 2 (2022): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/umygrace.v2i2.417.

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Health is an important thing to be maintained in life. In the development of this era, many people, especially teenagers, do not pay attention to the intake of nutrients, iron, and protein that enter the body causing disease. One of the diseases that can be caused is anemia. According to the National Institute of Health (NIH) the cause of anemia can be caused by a lack of iron, vitamins, or chronic disease. In Indonesia, the occurence of anemia is fairly high. still quite high. To overcome anemia, iron complex compounds can be used because one of the things that causes anemia is a lack of iron
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Iron in literature"

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Wright, L. S. "'Iron on iron': Modernism engaging apartheid in some South African Railway Poems." Routledge, 2011. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/2208/1/Iron_on_Iron_for_ESiA.pdf.

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Abstract Modernism tends to be criticised, internationally, as politically conservative. The objection is often valid, although the charge says little about the quality of artistic achievement involved. This article argues that the alliance between Modernism and political conservatism is by no means a necessary one, and that there are instances where modernist vision has been used to convey substantive political insight, effective social critique and solid resistance. To illustrate the contrast,the article juxtaposes the abstract Modernism associated with Ben Nicholson and World War 2, with a
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Miller, Daniel Quentin. "John Updike and the Cold War : drawing the Iron Curtain /." Columbia, Mo. [u.a.] : Univ. of Missouri Press, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/327515422.pdf.

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Jones, Eleanor Katherine. "Out of the iron house : deconstructing gender and sexuality in Mozambican literature." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/out-of-the-iron-house-deconstructing-gender-and-sexuality-in-mozambican-literature(3c2de69d-c356-4fb5-bd2f-a0432ba38174).html.

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This thesis explores the roles of gender, sexuality, and the body in the works of six Mozambican authors: poets José Craveirinha (1922-2003) and Noémia de Sousa (1926-2002), and prose fiction writers Lília Momplé (1935-), Paulina Chiziane (1955-), Ungulani Ba Ka Khosa (1955-), and Suleiman Cassamo (1962-). Building primarily on the critical precedents set by Hilary Owen, Phillip Rothwell, and Ana Margarida Martins, the study aims to make an original contribution to the field of Mozambican cultural studies by proposing that the gendered body has a unique capacity for reappropriation as a means
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Cassidy, Camilla Mary. "Iron times and golden ages : nostalgia and the Mid-Victorian historical novel." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f09f822b-9732-467c-ba2c-785890fee64f.

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This thesis examines nostalgia as a central literary trope of burgeoning modernisation in the mid-Victorian historical novel. Nostalgia began as a pathological form of homesickness and rapidly engaged with the perceived distancing from the past brought about by accelerated modernisation. This thesis suggests that literary representations of social, cultural and technological change echo nostalgic reactions of loss and longing. Charles Dickens, William Makepeace Thackeray, Elizabeth Gaskell and George Eliot are the primary focus of this study. Selected works by these authors are situated within
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Hall, Michael. "Francis Brett Young’s Birmingham : North Bromwich – City of Iron." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2008. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/172/.

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In this thesis I investigate Francis Brett Young’s Birmingham portrait in his North Bromwich novels, showing it to be a valid interpretation, though biased to suit the anti-urban prejudices of its author. Chapter One sets Young in his biographical and literary context. Birmingham during the North Bromwich era (c1870-1939) is examined and the role of novels as historical source established. In Chapter Two I define and explore Young’s North Bromwich canon, one exemplar among many historical realities, and show that the name and soubriquets of North Bromwich interpret Birmingham. Chapter Three in
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Knight, Alison Elaine. "Pen of iron : scriptural text and the Book of Job in early modern English literature." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610695.

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Fenwick, Andrew. "Girdles of iron, breast-plates of silk: Homeric women and Christian pity in Tolkien's Middle-Earth." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6804.

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van, Malssen Hubertus Marinus George. "Redefining xia : reality and fiction in Wang Dulu's Crane-Iron Series, 1938-1944." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/redefining-xia-reality-and-fiction-in-wang-dulus-craneiron-series-19381944(d3a0ba60-c193-4fa1-bebd-b1697f37c7c9).html.

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This thesis aims to shed new light on the Chinese character xia 侠 and the literature and history of the Republican Era (1912-1949) that revolves around it. Xia refers to either a concept (identifiable with kindness, altruism, righteousness, etc.) or to a person who practices this concept. Ever since its arrival in Chinese texts in the sixth century BC, it has created controversy for some and sympathy for others. In Modern China, xia became the central aspect of a literary genre that reached its zenith in production and consumption in the Republican Era, i.e. wuxia fiction 武侠小说, which can be tr
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Edford, Rachel Lynn 1979. "“The Step of Iron Feet”: Formal Movements in American World War II Poetry." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11981.

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x, 237 p.<br>We have too frequently approached American World War II poetry with assumptions about modern poetry based on readings of the influential British Great War poets, failing to distinguish between WWI and WWII and between the British and American contexts. During the Second World War, the Holocaust and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki obliterated the line many WWI poems reinforced between the soldier's battlefront and the civilian's homefront, authorizing for the first time both civilian and soldier perspectives. Conditions on the American homefront--widespread isolationist and
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Kanzler, Katja. "Kansas, Oz, and the Magic Land: A wizard's travels through the Iron Curtain." Universitätsverlag Winter, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A28584.

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The following essay addresses Alexandr Volko's adaption and appropriation of L. Frank Baum's "The Wizard of Oz". Exceedingly popular throughthout the Easern bloc, Volkov's novels have endeared a magical setting and cast of characters to readers who rarely knew of their American origins. I discuss the Wizard's 'travels' throught the Iron Curtain as an incidence of cultural exchange at once motivated by and subverting Cold War cultural politics. I suggest that it is not so much the changes to which Baum's narrative universe has been subjected on its way from West to East that makes this case stu
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Books on the topic "Iron in literature"

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Gabysaty, Azæ. Iron literaturæ: Osetinskai︠a︡ literatura : khrestomati 10 kʺlas. Chinyguadzæn "IR", 1989.

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F, Dzhikaev Sh. Iron literaturæ: Khrestomati. T︠S︡ægat Irystony Khetægkaty Kʺostaĭny nomyl paddzakhadon universitety rauagʹdad, 2011.

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Tocci, Salvatore. Iron. Children's Press, 2005.

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Sparrow, Giles. Iron. Benchmark Books, 1999.

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Basaty, M. Iron literaturæ: Khrestomati 9 kʺlas. "Ir", 1996.

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1785-1863, Grimm Jacob, Grimm Wilhelm 1786-1859, and Heyer Merilee ill, eds. Iron Hans. Viking, 1993.

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G, Kuchiev A., Khamit͡s︡aeva T. A та Severo-Osetinskiĭ institut gumanitarnykh issledovaniĭ, ред. Iron literaturæ æmæ folʹklory farstatæ. Severo-Osetinskiĭ in-t gumanitarnykh issledovaniĭ pri Sovete Ministrov Severo-Osetinskoĭ SSR, 1993.

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Chŏn, Chŏng-gu. Munhak iron yŏnʼgu. Saemunsa, 1989.

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Kimmel, Eric A. Iron John. Holiday House, 1994.

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M, Salagaeva Z., ed. Iron adæmon sfældystad. 2nd ed. Ir, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Iron in literature"

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Zerlang, Martin. "The Golden Age Turns into an Iron Age." In Locomotion in Literature. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003615484-3.

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Gomel, Elana. "Monstrous Epistemology: Paranoia and Postmodernism Across the Iron Curtain." In The Palgrave Handbook of Cold War Literature. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38973-4_13.

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Huang, Yibing. "Wang Xiaobo: From the Golden Age to the Iron Age, or, Writing against the Gravity of History." In Contemporary Chinese Literature. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230608757_5.

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Kołodziejczyk, Dorota, and Mirja Lecke. "Through the Iron Curtain: The Geopolitics of Writing in Eastern Europe." In The Palgrave Handbook of Cold War Literature. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38973-4_26.

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Pretorius, Antoinette. "“I Become Shameless as a Child”: Childhood, Femininity and Older Age in J.M. Coetzee’s Age of Iron." In Ageing Women in Literature and Visual Culture. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63609-2_15.

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Adelseck, Eva. "Losing One’s Self: The Depiction of Female Dementia Sufferers in Iris (2001) and The Iron Lady (2011)." In Ageing Women in Literature and Visual Culture. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63609-2_3.

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Corton, Christine L. "London Fog as Food: From Pabulum to Poison." In The Life of Breath in Literature, Culture and Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74443-4_16.

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AbstractTraditional London fog mixed natural mist with large, sooty, sulphurous particulates from coal fires and factories to make the air thick, yellow, brown, or even black. Fogs were described in terms of food—names included ‘pea-souper’ and ‘London particular’ (a kind of Madera wine). In 1833 Thomas Carlyle referred to the fog as ‘that horrid flood of Spartan black-broth’. Inhalation became digestion, but of food commonly associated with the poor; ‘pea-souper’, the most common name for London fog, referred to cheap, yellow split-pea soup. Even in 1951, Henry Morton recalled a ‘thick pea-so
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Sicari, Ilaria. "Mariia Olsuf’eva." In Translating Russian Literature in the Global Context. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0340.11.

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The Iron Curtain was extremely permeable to cultural objects, as demonstrated by the birth and development in the late Fifties of tamizdat, a transnational publishing practice that managed to overcome these boundaries. Following the publication of the first Italian tamizdat in 1957––Boris Pasternak’s Doctor Zhivago––a stream of uncensored Soviet literary texts began to flow unstoppably and clandestinely from the USSR into the catalogues of Italian publishing houses. This essay aims to outline translators’ role in the dissemination of unofficial Soviet literature in Italy, and in the creation o
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Richards, Von L. "Age-Strengthening of Cast Iron and Its Effects on Machinability: Review of the Literature." In Advances in the Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093367.ch32.

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Richards, Von L. "Age-Strengthening of Cast Iron and Its Effects on Machinability: Review of the Literature." In Advances in the Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48117-3_32.

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Conference papers on the topic "Iron in literature"

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Silence, William L., Paul Crook, and Jeffrey R. Dillman. "“The Effect of Surface Iron Contamination on the Corrosion Resistance of Alloys in Simulated FGD Environments”." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98482.

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Abstract During fabrication of equipment or components of alloys, surface contamination by iron can occur at any of the fabrication stages by various means. Is surface iron contamination detrimental to the corrosion resistance of alloys? If it is not, considerable time and money could be saved by not removing the iron after fabrication. The principle application in mind during this work was flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems. Laboratory corrosion tests were conducted in the vapor zone of acid-chloride-gas mixtures, simulating the environment in FGD systems. The literature was reviewed. The
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Asperger, Robert G. "Iron Sulfide Pit Initiation, Propagation and Passivation." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93223.

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Abstract Iron sulfide pit initiation, propagation and inhibition were studied on a sour gas flow line using a full-flow test spool at a low pH in very high density brine. Electronically induced sulfide pits in high pH environments, reported in the literature, are reviewed and compared with this work. A special inhibitor was shown to stop propagation but not pit initiation. In the field work, unique pit shapes were found which are Type categorized for future reference. Micrographs of the gas space, inner surface of an old, sour pipeline show unique torus and sinuous metallic features. A correla
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Agbakansi, Stanley C., Farzaneh Nosouhian, Scott Lehman, and Christopher L. Alexander. "Ductile Iron Wastewater Force Mains Failure Analysis and Service Life Estimation." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16976.

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Abstract Unexpected failures of mortar-lined ductile iron force mains have occurred at unspecified high points due to internal corrosion aggravated by microbiological activity. To avoid unexpected failures in the future, a mechanistic understanding of the microbiologically influenced corrosion and degradation and their rates leading to failure is required. In this work, a detailed failure analysis was performed to uncover the mechanisms and typical rates of internal corrosion at unknown high points in mortar-lined ductile iron pipes (MLDIP). A literature review was conducted to identify existi
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Kvarekvål, J., and M. Tjelta. "Sour Under-Deposit Corrosion with Different Iron Sulfides." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16703.

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Abstract Under-deposit corrosion experiments were performed to study the corrosive effects of different types/polymorphs of iron sulfides; Pyrite, pyrrhotite and a troilite/pyrrhotite mixture, which were all commercially available, and mackinawite synthesized in-house by corrosion of steel shavings. Prior to testing the commercial iron sulfides were ground in a ball mill under oxygen-free atmosphere to ensure active particle surfaces. The H2S and CO2 partial pressures were 10 bar each, the temperature was 25 °C, and the test solutions consisted of high-salinity brine (100 g/L NaCl, 150 ppm bic
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Kung, Sherman, Nolan Miller, Feras Ei Yaakobi, and Jeremy Moloney. "Mitigation of Elemental Sulfur and Iron Sulfide Under-Deposit Corrosion." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19423.

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Abstract Elemental sulfur deposition commonly occurs in sour gas pipelines, especially from high H2S reservoirs. In aqueous environments, contact of solid sulfur with mild steel can result in aggressive corrosion due to sulfur’s oxidizing capability. Iron sulfide is formed on the internal pipeline surface as a corrosion product of carbon steel in an environment containing H2S. Corrosion caused by deposited elemental sulfur can be further accelerated in the presence of iron sulfide due to its semiconductive nature. Currently, there is minimal prior literature on the corrosion caused by the depo
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Amri, J., J. Kvarekvål, and M. Tjelta. "Modelling the Effect of Porous Iron Sulfide Layers on Sour Corrosion Behaviour." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13076.

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Abstract Surface layers and deposits of iron sulfides formed from sour corrosion may exhibit both protective and corrosive properties, depending on the types of iron sulfide formed and the physical structure of the layers. The protective barrier and blocking effects of the layers may be counteracted by significant cathodic activity on the surfaces of electrically conductive iron sulfides and galvanic corrosion of the underlying steel surface. Experimental and modelling work were performed to quantify the effects that parameters such as layer thickness and porosity, H2S partial pressure, temper
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Fang, Haitao, Bruce Brown, David Young, and Srdjan Nešić. "Investigation of Elemental Sulfur Corrosion Mechanisms." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11398.

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Abstract Sour gas wells frequently co-produce elemental sulfur which can cause catastrophic corrosion of mild steel. As producing wells become increasingly sour, the incidence of sulfur corrosion will likely increase. Despite the severity of this problem, limited mechanistic information about this process exists in the literature. The objective of this study is investigation of the corrosion mechanism involving elemental sulfur. Building on the knowledge found in open literature, sulfur hydrolysis and the sulfur/iron reaction mechanisms were both studied in this work. It was found that a sulfu
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Ramachandran, Sunder, Kyle Cattanach, Vladimir Jovancicevic, and Abdelmounam Sherik. "Development of a Novel Test Procedure to Understand and Mitigate Black Powder Formation in Sales Gas Pipelines." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10186.

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Abstract Sales gas pipeline systems with large diameters and long pipeline lengths can experience the formation of large quantities of black powder. There are a variety of iron oxides, iron carbonates, iron sulphides, and other contaminants that comprise black powder. Black powder formation can be caused by several corrosive gases, including oxygen, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide. Previously published literature is reviewed with the aim of understanding how black powder forms, and to aid in the design of experiments that can measure black powder formation. Several simple experiments are
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Al-Mutahar, F. M., K. P. Roberts, S. A. Shirazi, E. F. Rybicki, and J. R. Shadley. "Modeling and Experiments of FeCO3 Scale Growth and Removal for Erosion-Corrosion Conditions." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01132.

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Abstract In the oil and gas production industry, carbon steel tubing and piping are susceptible to erosion-corrosion damage due to the erosive and corrosive nature of the flow. The combined effect of sand erosion and corrosion can be very significant. This paper presents a mechanistic approach for predicting metal loss due to sand erosion and CO2 corrosion of carbon steel. This approach accounts for iron carbonate (FeCO3) scale formation in multiphase flow by modeling the competition between scale growth by precipitation and scale removal by erosion. Models from the literature for quantifying
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Kvarekvål, Jon, and Gaute Svenningsen. "Effect of Iron Sulfide Deposits on Sour Corrosion of Carbon Steel." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07313.

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Abstract The corrosive effects of iron monosulfide particles deposited on carbon steel surfaces were investigated in a series of autoclave experiments. The H2S and CO2 partial pressures were varied in the range of 1-20 bar. Experiments were run at temperatures in the range of 10-120 °C. The test solutions consisted of high-salinity brine (100 g/L NaCl, 0.0025 m bicarbonate) and low-salinity condensed water (0.1 g/L NaCl). The duration of the tests was typically 14 days. Both weight loss corrosion and localized corrosion data were obtained. The entire surfaces of the exposed coupons were scanne
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Reports on the topic "Iron in literature"

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Njoroge, Brian, Alice Mwangi, Alex Okoth, et al. Literature review on selected factors influencing Iron Folic Acid Supplementation in Kenya and East Africa. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/wp0041.

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Baldwin, Richard M. TA-97-4 Black Powder in the Gas Industry - Sources Characteristics and Treatment. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011722.

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The original objective of this research was to investigate means of controlling materials ingested into compressors in pipeline, refinery, gathering, and storage services. After an initial industry survey, it was determined that "Black Powder" (various forms of iron sulfide mixed with contaminants) is the least understood and most prominent contamination problem in pipelines and their compression equipment. The information documented in this report was gathered from technical literature, the Internet, researchers, experts, practitioners in the natural gas industry, field experience, and equipm
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Jact. L52122 Mitigation of MIC using CP Under Disbonded Coating. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011099.

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This report summarizes lab work carried out in a test cell in which line pipe steel was exposed under anaerobic conditions to a freshly prepared synthetic corrosion product consisting of iron sulfide and iron carbonate under a permeable �coating� barrier. Weight loss for the steel specimen was sharply reduced by application of CP with rates of corrosion for short term experiments dropping to less than 0.05 mm/year at potentials more negative than �950 mVCSE at the pipe surface. This value is in good agreement with past literature. Addition of a mixed microbial culture including SRB to the expe
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Bernal, Pedro, Giuliana Daga, and Florencia Lopez Boo. Do Behavioral Drivers Matter for Healthcare Decision-making in Times of Crisis?: A study of Low-Income Women in El Salvador During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005094.

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Understanding health-seeking behaviors and their drivers is key for governments to manage health policies. There is a growing literature on the role of cognitive biases and heuristics in health and care-seeking behaviors, but little is known of how they might be influenced during a context of heightened anxiety and uncertainty. This study analyzes the relationship between four behavioral predictors the internal locus of control, impatience, optimism bias, and aspirations and healthcare decisions among low-income women in El Salvador. We find positive associations between internal locus of cont
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Бережна, Маргарита Василівна. The Traitor Psycholinguistic Archetype. Premier Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/6051.

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Film studies have recently begun to employ Jung’s concept of archetypes prototypical characters which play the role of blueprint in constructing clear-cut characters. New typologies of archetype characters appear to reflect the changes in the constantly developing world of literature, theater, film, comics and other forms of entertainment. Among those, there is the classification of forty-five master characters by V. Schmidt , which is the basis for defining the character’s archetype in the present article. The aim of the research is to identify the elements of the psycholinguistic image of Ju
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DOĞRUL, Mürsel, and Hayati ÜNLÜ. TÜBA Filistin - İsrail Savaşı Raporu. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-81-8.

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"This report, compiled with the initiatives of TÜBA International Relations Working Group, analyses the historical, current and future dimensions of the Israeli- Palestinian War in the light of theoretical literature and recent data. On 7 October 2023, the armed attacks by the military wing of Hamas targeting Israeli settlers and the ‘Operation Iron Swords’ launched by Israel in response to the attacks caused serious concerns in the international community in the context of humanitarian crisis and global chaos. The multi-actor nature, impact and historical origins of the Palestinian-Israeli Wa
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TÜBA REPORT ON THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI WAR. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-82-5.

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"This report, compiled with the initiatives of TÜBA International Relations Working Group, analyses the historical, current and future dimensions of the Israeli-Palestinian War in the light of theoretical literature and recent data. On 7 October 2023, the armed attacks by the military wing of Hamas targeting Israeli settlers and the ‘Operation Iron Swords’ launched by Israel in response to the attacks caused serious concerns in the international com- munity in the context of humanitarian crisis and global chaos. The multi-a- ctor nature, impact and historical origins of the Palestinian-Israeli
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DOĞRUL, Mürsel, and Hayati ÜNLÜ, eds. TUBA takrir el-Harbi’l-Filistiniyye’l-İsrailiyye. Turkish Academy of Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-90-0.

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"This report, compiled with the initiatives of TÜBA International Relations Working Group, analyses the historical, current and future dimensions of the Israeli-Palestinian War in the light of theoretical literature and recent data. On 7 October 2023, the armed attacks by the military wing of Hamas targeting Israeli settlers and the ‘Operation Iron Swords’ launched by Israel in response to the attacks caused serious concerns in the international com- munity in the context of humanitarian crisis and global chaos. The multi-a- ctor nature, impact and historical origins of the Palestinian-Israeli
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O’Brien, Thomas, Ben Olson, and Devin Martinez-Flores. Addressing Transportation Construction Workforce Needs Through Innovative Policies and Practices. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2332.

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A 2019 survey conducted by the Associated General Contractors of America, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, found that construction firms across the country are struggling to fill open positions. Eighty percent of survey respondents indicated they have difficulty filling jobs in occupations that are essential to highway construction. This includes heavy equipment operators, cement masons, and iron workers, among others. This workforce shortage in California will become more problematic as public agencies and their contractors seek to implement projects funded by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL
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Khan, Mahreen. The Environmental Impacts of War and Conflict. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.060.

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In modern warfare, the first widely acknowledged scientific study and documented case of environmental damage during conflict was the (direct and deliberate) use of Agent Orange and other toxic chemicals by US forces, from 1961-1971, during the Vietnam War in a policy known as herbicide. The Vietnam War has been relatively well documented for the sheer horror and magnitude of the devastation to natural habitats and because it was the first war where television and global media brought vivid images and accounts into people’s homes, making the war a matter of political and public conscience This
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