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Journal articles on the topic 'Iron industry and trade Technology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Abdullah, Shahino Mah. "Human Capital Development in the Age of Artificial Intelligence." ICR Journal 9, no. 2 (2018): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v9i2.128.

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Improvement in standards of living can be attributed to emerging innovations and technological changes. Innovations in farming methods, for example, triggered the Agricultural Revolution in Britain, which then set off the Industrial Revolution in 1750. Back then, the coal-powered steam engine significantly benefitted the iron industry, textile trade, and transportation. Since then, a series of innovations have emerged and successfully solved certain human inefficiencies and increased overall productivity. Although the British initially prohibited the export of technology and skilled workers, t

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2

Shatokha, Volodymyr. "Ukraine’s commitments under Association Agreement: challenges and opportunities for the steel industry." Matériaux & Techniques 107, no. 1 (2019): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2018044.

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The steel sector stands for a quarter of Ukraine’s industrial gross value added and is a backbone of the country’s economy. However, owing to lastingly insufficient investments to modernisation, the industry is largely obsolete: 70–80% of the production facilities are in operation beyond their final designed term of exploitation. Technology backwardness, coupled with excessive iron ore mining, results in an enormous environmental footprint. Owing to the domestic political and socioeconomic factors and severe competition on the global scale, the steel output hit its historic low in 2017. Recent

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Lisciandra, Maurizio. "The Impact of Technological Change on Incentive Provision." STUDI ECONOMICI, no. 95 (March 2009): 5–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ste2008-095001.

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- The simple trade-off between incentive and risk, which is crucial to the agency problem, is not a sufficient explanation for the ineffectiveness of a specific output-related pay such as the contract system adopted in the US iron and steel industry during the second half of the nineteenth-century. The high rate of technological innovation along with workers' extensive bargaining power made output-related pay a sub-optimal solution. This stylised fact unveils the conflicting nature of piece-rate pay compared to fixed pay as new technology is introduced and stimulates an analysis of the interac

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Cho, Seo-Ho, Jeesuk Yu, and Kwangsoo Kim. "Maternal Nutritional Status and the Development of Gestational Diabetes Using Common Data Model." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa054_033.

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Abstract Objectives To identify the association between maternal nutritional status and gestational diabetes using common data model. Methods This cohort study used data collected from common data model database at a single tertiary center in Seoul, Korea during 2004–2019. All patients with delivery record were included in this study. Women with diagnosis of gestational diagnosis were identified as cases. Maternal nutritional level including iron, cholesterol, triglyceride, and hemoglobin level was included in the analysis. We assessed associations between maternal serum nutritional levels and

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Suyitno, Suyitno, Urip Agus Salim, and Muslim Mahardika. "Aplikasi Cetakan Permanen untuk Meningkatkan Produksi dan Kualitas Produk IKM Pengecoran Logam Kuningan di Ngawen, Sidokarto, Godean, Yogyakarta." Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) 2, no. 1 (2016): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.22218.

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Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) brass foundry in Ngawen Sidokarto, District of Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta mostly produced cow necklace accessories (klonthong) and jathilan accessories (klinthing). Te industry and business management are arranged within the scope of family. Te products are relatively low in quality and its market share is limited and tend to be traditional. Tis condition is caused by the weak knowledge of the management and the method of casting metals and metal science. Brass casting methode, that was used at IKM partner, is casting with mold of sand or soil. Tis process re

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Fathi, Mohammad Reza, Seyed Mohammad Sobhani, Mohammad Hasan Maleki, and Gholamreza Jandaghi. "Future study of textile industry in Iran using the MICMAC and soft operational research methods." foresight 23, no. 4 (2021): 439–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-02-2020-0017.

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Purpose This study aims to formulate exploratory scenarios of the textile industry in Iran based on MICMAC and soft operational research methods. Design/methodology/approach In this study, to formulate plausible scenarios, literature reviews and external experts’ opinions of this field have been gathered through the Delphi approach and uncertainty questionnaires. After the utilization of the most important uncertainties, the textile industry’s plausible scenarios have been mapped with the help of experts through co-thinking workshops. Results show that two factors, including the business atmos

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Jack, David, and Stuart Hampshire. "Kenneth Henderson Jack. 12 October 1918—28 January 2013." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 69 (September 16, 2020): 247–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2020.0026.

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For all but 5 of his 94 years Kenneth Henderson Jack lived, studied, and worked within 10 miles of where he was born, in the North-East of England. Educated in chemistry, he became an X-ray crystallographer. He applied his knowledge of chemistry and his skills in crystallography to the three main areas of materials science: metals, glasses and ceramics. In the 1940s and 1950s he carried out classic studies of the interstitial alloys of the iron–carbon–nitrogen system; between 1957 and 1964, when he worked in industry, he made seminal contributions to glass technology; from 1964 onwards he pion

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Zolfagharipoor, Mohammad Amin, Azadeh Ahmadi, and Alireza Nikouei. "Bottom-up capping (BUC) policy under bargaining techniques for inter-sectoral groundwater trading: a case study from Iran." Water Policy 23, no. 4 (2021): 912–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2021.251.

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Abstract Cap-and-trade (C&T) policy has led to environmental benefits in some groundwater markets by restricting and economically reallocating water permits. However, top-down approaches for capping permits may face resistance from every affected stakeholder. This paper presents an efficient policy framework to improve the implementation of C&T policies in a real shared aquifer in Iran. To this end, groundwater permits for water-selling farms are capped through a bottom-up capping (BUC) policy. A policy analysis that employs static and dynamic bargaining techniques incorporates farms'

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9

Ziaee, Morteza. "Research on the Internet and Check the Status of E-Banking in Iran." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 21 (February 2014): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.21.172.

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E-banking is a special type of banking service to their customers to provide an electronic environment such as the Internet uses. This type of banking operations, including all of the bank receipt or deposit money, signature verification, inventory and other significant banking operations are conducted electronically. Internet Banking is a special kind of e-banking uses the Internet as a distribution channel. Two Popular models include electronic Reserve banks and branches electronics. Present age is communication and information technology age. One of the most important phenomena of this age

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10

Breda, I. L., L. Ramsay, D. A. Søborg, R. Dimitrova, and P. Roslev. "Manganese removal processes at 10 groundwater fed full-scale drinking water treatment plants." Water Quality Research Journal 54, no. 4 (2019): 326–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2019.006.

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Abstract Manganese (Mn) removal in drinking water filters is facilitated by biological and physico-chemical processes. However, there is limited information about the dominant processes for Mn removal in full-scale matured filters with different filter materials over filter depth. Water and filter material samples were collected from 10 full-scale drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) to characterise the Mn removal processes, to evaluate the potential use of enhancers and to gain further insight on operational conditions of matured filters for the efficient Mn removal. The first-order Mn rem

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11

Dinopoulos, Elias, James F. Oehmke, and Paul S. Segerstrom. "High-technology-industry trade and investment." Journal of International Economics 34, no. 1-2 (1993): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(93)90066-7.

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12

Broll, Udo, and B. Michael Gilroy. "INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE AND DIFFERENCES IN TECHNOLOGY." Scottish Journal of Political Economy 35, no. 4 (1988): 398–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.1988.tb01065.x.

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13

Rathkey, Paul, and Calvin Allen. "New Technology and Trade Unions in Manufacturing Industry." Management Research News 11, no. 1/2 (1988): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb027942.

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14

Niem, Le Duc, and Taegi Kim. "Technology, Preference for Quality, and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade." Modern Economy 01, no. 03 (2010): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2010.13014.

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15

Banerjee, Dyuti S., and Sugata Marjit. "Trade and technology transfer in a vertically differentiated industry." Journal of Economics 98, no. 1 (2009): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00712-009-0073-z.

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16

Özgür Kayalica, M., and Gülgün Kayakutlu. "Intra-industry trade with pollution concerned cooperation." Environmental Economics 7, no. 1 (2016): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.07(1).2016.01.

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The authors develop a two-country, two-firm intra-industry trade model. Each firm is operating at its home country and producing homogeneous goods to be consumed in both countries. Governments apply quantity restriction on pollution. Every individual country is affected from the pollution generated during the production process of its own firm. The model shows that efficiency in pollution abatement technology plays a crucial role on welfare maximizing effort of governments. A critical level of pollution abatement technology determines the preponderance of environmental misgivings in welfare ma

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17

Melitz, Marc J., and Daniel Trefler. "Gains from Trade when Firms Matter." Journal of Economic Perspectives 26, no. 2 (2012): 91–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.26.2.91.

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The rising prominence of intra-industry trade and huge multinationals has transformed the way economists think about the gains from trade. In the past, we focused on gains that stemmed either from endowment differences (wheat for iron ore) or inter-industry comparative advantage (David Ricardo's classic example of cloth for port). Today, we focus on three sources of gains from trade: 1) love-of-variety gains associated with intra-industry trade; 2) allocative efficiency gains associated with shifting labor and capital out of small, less-productive firms and into large, more-productive firms; a

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18

Pervej, Mohammed, and Neshat Anjum. "Evaluating Indian Steel Industry’s Trade Competitiveness Based on RCA Index." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 7, no. 3 (2017): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v7.n3.p5.

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<div><p><em>Steel is one of the most important pillars to the Infrastructural development of any nation. The rate of production and consumption of steel is treated as an important index of the level of socioeconomic development and standard of living of the people in any country. India stands at the 3rd position as a producer of crude steel in the world and this Industry is an important Foreign exchange Contributor to the economy. Since Iron and steel products are Imported and Exported liberally as per the existing policy and therefore it becomes necessary to analyse and eval

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19

Wang, Yanling. "Trade, Human Capital, and Technology Spillovers: an Industry-level Analysis." Review of International Economics 15, no. 2 (2007): 269–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2007.00694.x.

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Ivus, Olena. "Trade‐related intellectual property rights: industry variation and technology diffusion." Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique 44, no. 1 (2011): 201–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5982.2010.01629.x.

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21

Gnidchenko, A. "Intra-industry and inter-industry trade through the lens of comparative and absolute advantage." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 10 (October 20, 2016): 112–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2016-10-112-128.

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The article surveys the literature that emphasizes the importance of comparative and absolute advantages for intra- and inter-industry trade. Two conclusions follow form the survey. First, unlike the traditional view, intra-industry trade is determined rather by technology than by increasing returns. Second, absolute advantages that have been ignored in international trade models for a long time play a vital role through their linkages with product quality and export diversification. We also discuss a new strand of literature that models international trade with the assumption of non-homotheti

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22

Knowles, Anne Kelly. "Labor, Race, and Technology in the Confederate Iron Industry." Technology and Culture 42, no. 1 (2001): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.2001.0022.

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23

Su, Zhao Rong. "Environment Analysis of the High Technology Industry in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 635-637 (September 2014): 2045–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.2045.

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At present, the situation of world economic is grim. On the one hand, countries constantly adjust strategic policies to promote economic growth. Regression of the manufacturing is put forward in developed countries for the increase of employment. On the other hand, countries actively cultivate new economic growth points and compete for strategic high ground. Then the trade protectionism is increasing. The export products of our country suffer the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy and the friction has spread to the high technology fields. In reaction to this phenomenon, the reason would be analyzed

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24

Dhar, Rajib Lochan. "Trade unionism in the information technology (IT) industry: An employee's perspective." Work 42, no. 4 (2012): 481–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-2012-1425.

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25

Yang, Eric. "The trade book publishing industry in South Korea." Publishing Research Quarterly 19, no. 4 (2004): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12109-004-0006-1.

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26

Gabrisch, H. "Vertical intra-industry trade, technology and income distribution: A panel data analysis of EU trade with Central-East European countries." Acta Oeconomica 59, no. 1 (2009): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.59.2009.1.1.

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This paper tests a neo-Heckscher-Ohlin versus a neo-Ricardian framework for explaining vertical intra-industry trade. The study applies panel techniques with instrument variables to analyse trade between ‘old’ EU and 10 Central-East European countries in their post-transition period. Results show country-pair fixed effects to be of high relevance for explaining vertical intra-industry trade. Technology differences are positively, while differences in factor endowment, measured in GDP per capita, are negatively correlated with vertical intra-industry trade, and confirm the relevance of the neo-

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27

Beaulieu, Eugene, Michael Benarroch, and James Gaisford. "Trade barriers and wage inequality in a North–South model with technology-driven intra-industry trade." Journal of Development Economics 75, no. 1 (2004): 113–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.07.007.

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28

Irwin, Douglas A. "Could the United States Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade after the Civil War?" Explorations in Economic History 37, no. 3 (2000): 278–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/exeh.2000.0741.

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29

Warren, Kenneth. "The Politics of Industry." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 206, no. 3 (1992): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1992_206_069_02.

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From a career in the aeronautical and electronics industry, rising from the shop floor and university to management, Kenneth Warren entered Parliament in 1970. During his time in Parliament he has been Chairman of the Conservative Back-Bench Aviation Committee and of the Western European Union's Science and Technology Committee. For four years he was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Keith Joseph in the Department of Trade and Industry and then Education and Science. Currently he is Chairman of the British Russian Parliamentary Group as well as the Select Committee on Trade and Industry.

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Maher, Theodore J. "Industry associations and technology transfer a new approach." Industry and Higher Education 3, no. 2 (1989): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042228900300212.

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In the USA, large and small businesses rely on membership in industrialized associations as an important source of advice on technological subjects that concern company productivity, profitability and competitiveness. Such associations relate to every aspect of US industry and form a significant part of the technology exchange network that operates regionally and nationally. Many trade associations also play an unsung role in stimulating the process of technological innovation. They are part of the iceberg that is not seen, but their usefulness is attested to by the membership.

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Prior, James. "Government and Industry." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Management and engineering manufacture 200, no. 1 (1986): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1986_200_042_02.

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In this lecture James Prior outlines the world financial situation and how it affects trade and industry in the UK. He examines the influence of Government on industry and identifies some of the underlying problems. He suggests where and how improvements could be made, in particular, investment in regional aid and in training for new technology.

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32

Shah, Agam. "Trade Offs." Mechanical Engineering 140, no. 11 (2018): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2018-nov-1.

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Many economists predict that a combination of higher tariffs and political uncertainty could negatively impact industrial machinery, robotics, automotive, and other industries. A full-scale trade war could create as many losers as winners, even among engineers. Some experts believe a trade war could spur companies to implement technology such as artificial intelligence, automation, and the latest designs in a bid to cut manufacturing costs, and to seek out business opportunities in markets like aerospace. This article delves into how the industry is bracing for the impact of tariffs.

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33

Baek, Eunyoung. "Analysis of Korea's Technology Trade Competitiveness with China and Japan by Industry." Korea Association for International Commerce and Information 23, no. 2 (2021): 295–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2021.23.2.295.

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34

Rykunova, T. "Trade and investment opportunities in the petroleum industry of Russia." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 31, no. 3 (1995): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00723924.

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35

Funamoto, Osamu, Takeshi Kinoshita, and Masahide Mori. "Applications of image data processing technology in iron and steel industry." IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications 107, no. 4 (1987): 464–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejias.107.464.

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36

TANABE, Hideya, and Katsuyuki NISHIFUJI. "Nondestructive Characterization Technology of Material Properties in Iron and Steel Industry." Tetsu-to-Hagane 79, no. 7 (1993): 863–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.79.7_863.

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37

Miškinis, Algirdas, and Ihar Dultsau. "ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF EU–BELARUSIAN TRADE." Ekonomika 91, no. 2 (2012): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2012.0.897.

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The main goal of the research is to assess the efficiency of Belarus–EU trade and to develop an econometric model to find out which goods Belorus should export in order to ensure its GDP growth. Authors have made an analysis of the main trade theories, reviewed the common EU trade policy, determined a relationship between Belarusian trade in goods with the EU and its economic growth, studied the consequences of the potential free trade agreement with the EU. The research used secondary data that have been analysed by means of a system of indicators, the matrix method, and regression correlatio

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38

CHRISTIE, MICHAEL J., PATRICIA A. ROWE, and RANA S. KOROGLU. "HIGH TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS MOVE ENTREPRENEURS INTO GLOBAL MARKETS." Journal of Enterprising Culture 11, no. 02 (2003): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218495803000093.

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In this period of globalization, little is known of the democratic action of entrepreneurs to collaborate through the industry association to achieve competitive advantage. This paper conceptualizes a theoretical model that clarifies the variations in both trust and power-dependence of institutional structures to achieve global trade for entrepreneurs. The research investigates the relationship between an industry association's innovation process and the organizational structuring of enterprise development activities to achieve competitive advantage. An outline of a typology of industry associ

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39

Gielen, Dolf. "CO2 removal in the iron and steel industry." Energy Conversion and Management 44, no. 7 (2003): 1027–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-8904(02)00111-5.

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40

Grossman, Gene M., and Giovanni Maggi. "Diversity and Trade." American Economic Review 90, no. 5 (2000): 1255–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.5.1255.

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We develop a competitive model of trade between countries with similar aggregate factor endowments. The trade pattern reflects differences in the distribution of talent across the labor forces of the two countries. The country with a relatively homogeneous population exports the good produced by a technology with complementarities between tasks. The country with a more diverse workforce exports the good for which individual success is more important. Imperfect observability of talent strengthens the forces of comparative advantage. Finally, we examine the effects of trade on income distributio

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41

Mangla, Sanjay. "Trade liberalization and firm-level productivity: A panel data analysis of the Indian iron-steel industry." Ekonomski anali 63, no. 219 (2018): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1819007m.

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The iron-steel industry in India contributes about 3% of gross domestic product and provides employment for more than half a million people. However, although steel production in India has increased at a trend growth rate of 7.83% during the post-reform period between 1991-1992 and 2012-2013, this does not necessarily indicate efficient utilization of production factors, as it can also result from a higher level of inputs. Therefore, it is important to record productivity growth and identify its determinants. This study estimates total factor productivity (from firm-level data) in the Indian i

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42

Abeyratne, Ruwantissa I. R. "The Exchange of Trade Secrets Relating to Information Technology of the Aviation Industry." Journal of World Intellectual Property 1, no. 4 (2005): 711–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.1998.tb00030.x.

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Capie, F. "Taste, Trade, and Technology: The Development of the International Meat Industry since 1840." English Historical Review CXXII, no. 497 (2007): 845–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cem163.

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Whiteman, John L. "GLOBALISATION AND STRATEGIC TRADE POLICY: SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR THE AUSTRALIAN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY." Prometheus 8, no. 1 (1990): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109029008631872.

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Pryor, John H. "Technology, industry and trade: the Levant versus Europe, 1250-1500 (review)." Parergon 10, no. 2 (1992): 182–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pgn.1992.0058.

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Okubo, Toshihiro. "Intra-industry Trade, Reconsidered: The Role of Technology Transfer and Foreign Direct Investment." World Economy 30, no. 12 (2007): 1855–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01073.x.

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47

Pascali, Luigi. "The Wind of Change: Maritime Technology, Trade, and Economic Development." American Economic Review 107, no. 9 (2017): 2821–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20140832.

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The 1870–1913 period marked the birth of the first era of trade globalization. How did this tremendous increase in trade affect economic development? This work isolates a causality channel by exploiting the fact that the introduction of the steamship in the shipping industry produced an asymmetric change in trade distances among countries. Before this invention, trade routes depended on wind patterns. The steamship reduced shipping costs and time in a disproportionate manner across countries and trade routes. Using this source of variation and novel data on shipping, trade, and development, I

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48

Tian, Zhilong, Yuanqiong He, Changxu Zhao, and Guangxi Yi. "The pricing behavior of firms in the Chinese iron and steel industry." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 17, no. 3 (2005): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13555850510672395.

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Compared with the fierce price competition in 1998, the well‐order price competition is witnessed in Chinese iron and steel industry now and the pricing behaviors of steel firms also follow the certain rules. Based on the methods of collecting the secondary data and interviewing, this paper examines the pricing behaviors of firms to explain the how Chinese steel firms make their pricing decisions and maintain the well‐order competitive relationship among them. The authors found out that (1) most Chinese steel companies adopt a kind of strategic perspective in their pricing decision making, in

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49

Sampson, Thomas. "Selection into Trade and Wage Inequality." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 6, no. 3 (2014): 157–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.6.3.157.

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This paper analyzes how intra-industry trade affects the wage distribution when both workers and firms are heterogeneous. Positive assortative matching between worker skill and firm technology generates an employer size-wage premium and an exporter wage premium. Fixed export costs cause the selection of advanced technology, high-skill firms into exporting, and trade shifts the firm technology distribution upwards. Consequently, trade increases skill demand and wage inequality in all countries, both on aggregate and within the upper tail of the wage distribution. This holds when firms receive r

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Li, Hui, and Jing Long Liang. "Utilization Technology of Metallurgical Waste Heat." Advanced Materials Research 886 (January 2014): 465–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.886.465.

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Iron and steel industry is the key industry energy-saving emission reduction of industrial enterprises in our country, this paper analyzes the status quo of China's metallurgical industry waste heat utilization, proposed to the shortage of energy utilization. Then it introduces the use of technology and high heat resources in the metallurgical enterprise of each process, including sintering waste heat power generation technology, CDQ waste heat power generation technology, TRT power generation technology, saturated steam generation technology.

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