Relevant bibliographies by topics / Iron liquor

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Iron liquor'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Iron liquor.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Iron liquor"

1

Nouioua, A., and D. Barkat. "Liquid-liquid extraction of iron (III) from Ouenza iron ore leach liquor by tributylphosphate." Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 9, no. 3 (September 14, 2017): 1473. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v9i3.14.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Pramanik, Swati, Sushanta K. Sahu, Pratima Meshram, and Banshi Dhar Pandey. "Arsenic Removal from Spent Liquor Generated during Processing of Vanadium Sludge." Advanced Materials Research 828 (November 2013): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.828.55.

Full text
Abstract:
During production of ammonium meta-vanadate from vanadium sludge an arsenic containing (~2.2g/L) spent liquor is generated. Safe disposal of such liquor without arsenic contamination to the environment is essential. Therefore, various methods such as ion-exchange, adsorption, solvent extraction and precipitation were applied for recovery of arsenic from the spent liquor. Based on the Eh-pH diagram of As-H2O, the arsenic based species were delineated. For ion exchange Lewatit FO 36 and Amberlite IRA 400 Cl- resins were used to extract arsenic from the spent liquor. With Lewatit FO 36 a maximum of 20% arsenic was recovered at A/R ratio of 50. Amberlite IRA 400 Cl- on the other hand didnt extract arsenic at all. A two stage solvent extraction process using TBP as an extractant, with a recovery of 97% arsenic from the spent liquor was developed. From the loaded TBP almost complete stripping of arsenic was obtained with 0.1-0.5M NaOH solution. Precipitation of arsenic from the spent liquor as copper arsenate or iron arsenate was also examined. During the fixation of arsenic with iron, 70% arsenic was recovered in the precipitate. This process needs to be evaluated further with the aim of using the iron hydroxide containing arsenic for different applications.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Vu, Minh X., Ha T. T. Le, Lan T. Pham, Nam H. Pham, Huong T. M. Le, Lu T. Le, and Dung T. Nguyen. "SYNTHESIS OF MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES FROM SPENT PICKING LIQUORS IN AQUEOUS SATURATED SOLUTION OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENIY KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 61, no. 9-10 (October 22, 2018): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/ivkkt20186109-10.5861a.

Full text
Abstract:
Spent pickling liquor is a considered hazardous waste because of its very high level of acidity and high metal concentration, and the conventional neutralization method regenerates an excessive quantity of sludge that poses a serious problem concerning to the landfill disposal and risk of ground water contamination. Therefore, recovery of spent pickling liquor is necessary. Several approaches have been investigated for spent pickling liquor recovery, but they are generally costly and lead to produce various iron salts or oxides which have a limited value. In the present study, we explore the potential of using spent pickling liquor as iron precursor for the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles. Here, Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared easily by oxidation-precipitation from spent hydrochloride acid pickling liquors in aqueous saturated solution of calcium hydroxide at room temperature, in the air, and under suitable speed of rotation. The FT-IR, XRD and TEM results shown that monodisperse Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the size range of 10-25 nm were obtained, with a high level of crystallinity. The BET surface area was about 46 m2 g-1. The synthesized Fe3O4 nanoparticles exhibited the superparamagnetic behavior with relatively high saturation magnetization, Ms = 73 emu/g. The synthesis procedure of magnetic nanoparticles revealed here will provide a new possibility for spent pickling liquors recovery more effectively. For citation: Vu Minh X., Le Ha T. T., Pham Lan T., Pham Nam H., Le Huong T. M., Le Lu T. Nguyen Dung T. Synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles from spent picking liquors in aqueous saturated solution of calcium hydroxide. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 2018. V. 61. N 9-10. P. 59-63
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Wang, Xing Yao, Ma Cong, and Juan Liu. "Studies of Selective Removal of Iron (III) from the Simulated Bauxite Hydrochloric Acid Leaching Liquor by Solvent Extraction." Advanced Materials Research 746 (August 2013): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.746.31.

Full text
Abstract:
Solvent extraction technique was performed to optimize the conditions for maximum removal of iron (III) from the simulated bauxite hydrochloric acid leaching liquor of FeCl3+AlCl3+CaCl2+HCl. Some factors influencing the extraction, such as the extractant and concentration of Fe, Al, and Ca were investigated. The results indicated that the N235 is an effective extractant for selective extraction of iron (III) from chloride liquor. The concentration of Fe in raffinate is under 0.0165 gL-1 and the losing of Al is 0.50 % by N235.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Liu, Chen, Hang Jun He, Duo Qiang Liang, Peng Su, Chao Wei Luo, Ting Li, and Ze Liu. "Removal of Iron in Hot Acid Leach Liquor by Hematite Process." Advanced Materials Research 581-582 (October 2012): 731–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.581-582.731.

Full text
Abstract:
Lab-scale iron removal experiments were carried out in a batch 2-L autoclave to investigate the variables such as temperature, gas kind, for a better option for removal of iron in hot acid leach liquor in zinc conventional process. Experimental results showed precipitation temperature and duration is the most important factors, followed by pressure, and finally gas kind and stirring rate. Under a reasonable precipitation conditions: gas kind, air; temperature, 130oC; pressure, 0.8 MPa; duration, 15 min, iron precipitation yield reached 75.12%. Iron precipitation is relative pure and therefore it can be marketable.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Sahoo, Pravat K., Sarat C. Das, Subir K. Bose, and Sisir C. Sircar. "Separation of iron from manganese ore roast-leach liquor." Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 29, no. 5 (April 24, 2007): 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.503290506.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kupka, Daniel, Michal Lovás, and Vladimir Šepelák. "Deferrization of Kaolinic Sand by Iron Oxidizing and Iron Reducing Bacteria." Advanced Materials Research 20-21 (July 2007): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.20-21.130.

Full text
Abstract:
Iron oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, iron reducing bacteria Acidiphilium spp. and their mixture were applied for leaching of iron impurities from quartz sand. The bacterial leaching was carried out in order to decrease the amount of colouring iron oxides and to improve the technological properties of the raw material. Mineralogical analysis confirmed the presence of siderite, iron-bearing muscovite and various amorphous and crystalline forms of iron oxides occurring both free and coating siderite and quartz particles. Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed various oxidation and magnetic states of iron ions, with the prevalence of reduced ionic species. Highest extraction of iron was achieved with pure culture of iron-reducing bacteria with ferrous iron as dominant species in the leaching liquor. Surprisingly, iron oxidizing bacteria caused passivation of the surface of iron-bearing minerals, resulting in the depression of iron leaching in comparison with abiotic control. Ferric iron was major species in the leaching solution containing the mixed culture of iron-oxidizing and iron-reducing bacteria. The mixture was far less efficient in iron extraction than pure culture of iron-reducing bacteria.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sun, Jiangang, Yi-Fan Xiu, Kai Huang, Jin-Tao Yu, Shafiq Alam, Hong-Min Zhu, and Zhan-Cheng Guo. "Selective recovery of phosphorus from acid leach liquor of iron ore by garlic peel adsorbent." RSC Advances 8, no. 40 (2018): 22276–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra03203c.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Sanghvi, Sheel, Nathalie Pereira, Anna Halajko, and Glenn G. Amatucci. "Investigation of stainless steel pickling liquor as a precursor for high Capacity battery electrode materials." RSC Adv. 4, no. 100 (2014): 57098–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra11539b.

Full text
Abstract:
Stainless steel and battery manufacturing industries can be united for mutual economic and environmental benefits by utilizing stainless steel pickling liquor waste as a precursor for high energy iron fluoride based positive electrode materials in batteries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Khanramaki, Fereshte, Jaber Safdari, Amir S. Shirani, and Rezvan Torkaman. "Investigations on the complete removal of iron(III) interference on the uranium(VI) extraction from sulfate leach liquor using Alamine 336 in kerosene." Radiochimica Acta 106, no. 8 (August 28, 2018): 631–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ract-2017-2906.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Uranyl sulfate obtained by uranium ore leaching of an industrial sample deposit of Gachin site was used for uranium separation by the solvent extraction technique. The presence of other elements in the sulfate leach liquors has a negative impact on the uranium extraction process using Alamine 336; therefore, the operating costs are increased. In this study, the separation of uranium(VI) and iron(III) by Alamine 336 and kerosene have been examined as an extractant and a diluent, respectively. For this purpose, the effects of operating parameters on the extraction process such as Alamine 336 concentration, modifier concentration, contact time, initial aqueous pH, sulfate ion concentration, temperature, and stripping agents were investigated. Also, the complete removal of iron(III) interference from the sulfate leach liquor before the extraction step has been studied with reducing agents. The equilibrium constants and stoichiometric coefficients for uranium and iron extraction with Alamine 336 in the sulfate leach liquors were calculated. Likewise, the values of the thermodynamic parameters such as Gibbs energy, enthalpy and entropy were determined to prove the exothermic and spontaneous reactions. The mentioned procedure is proposed for the uranium separation from the impurities in the sulfate ores using tertiary amine for production of purified uranium.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Iron liquor"

1

Jamieson, Evan J. "Precipitation and characteristics of iron (III) oxyhydroxides from acid liquors." Murdoch University, 1995. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20060816.130615.

Full text
Abstract:
An important problem in the mineral processing industry is the removal of iron (III) from process and waste streams by precipitation as the metal hydroxide by elevation of pH. Caustic (NaOH),lime(CaO) and slaked lime (Ca(OH)2,), are cheap and effective reagents for this purpose, however iron (III) oxyhydroxides often form polymeric chains when precipitated at ambient temperature. This gelatinous material is slow to settle and difficult to filter, unlike the crystalline solids obtained at higher temperature. A systematic hdamental study was undertaken to assess the suitability of various characterisation techniques to the iron oxide and oxyhydroxide group of minerals. Techniques such as chemical dissolution methods, surface area, TEM and thermal gravimetry were found to be very useful for comparative purposes, but were not recommended as primary characterisation techniques. Mossbauer spectroscopy proved to be the most reliable method for deteimination of phase composition especially when used in conjunction with XRD. However cost and time for analysis prevent this technique being used extensively. It was found that XRD, settling rate and settled sediment volume were broadly applicable and able to identify variation between samples cheaply and efficiently. This study also methodically compared the settling rates, sediment volumes and iron oxide phases associated with using caustic solution, dry & slaked lime and dry & slaked magnesia. Pure sodium hydroxide and iron (III) chloride solutions were used to represent the simplest system Factors such as temperature, mixing, neutralisation rate, heterogeneous precipitation sulphate addition, the presence of divalent cations (Mg2') and strong iron (III) ligands (eg citrate, oxalate) were investigated with this system Generally the predominant iron phase precipitated was the poor order 0 or 2 XRD .line ferrihydrite. The temperature during precipitation was found to be the only critical parameter in changing product crystallinity and morphology. However, some other factors were able to produce small changes in agglomeration and settling rates, suggesting processes such as pulp recycle may prove beneficial. The iron (III) sulphate system induced a change in precipitates producing microcrystalline goethite, although settling rates were not improved. The use of slowly dissolving lime in the iron (III chloride system was unable to improve precipitate crystallinity or settling rate, however results suggest that lime and caustic can be used interchangeably. The lime / iron (III) sulphate system produced a co precipitate of ferrihydrite and gypsum of enhanced settling ability relative to the caustic system. The use of sparingly soluble magnesia failed to improve the precipitate of the iron (m) chloride system, however substantial improvement was found in the crystallinity and settling rate when using the iron (III) sulphate and mixed chloride / sulphate system, provided a range of conditions were met. This product resembled "dense amorphous basic ferric sulphate" (DABFS) and was identified as a highly ordered form of ferrihydrite by Mossbauer studies. It is suggested that this precipitate may form the basis for a new low temperature industrial precipitation process. To further investigate the iron precipitation process, iron (II) and mixed iron (II)/(III) chloride solutions were hydrolysed with the addition of sodium hydroxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide under well aerated conditions. Dense maghemite was produced with the caustic system at ambient temperature which settled faster than magnetite precipitated at 70°C. The divalent cations Ca2+ and Mg2+ appear to hinder precipitation of crystalline maghemite at ambient temperature, forming the gelatinous poorly ordered ferrihydrite. This fundamental and systematic study of the precipitation process of iron oxides and oxyhydroxides has led to an improvement in the integral understanding of iron (III) hydrolysis. The investigation of characterisation techniques has also led to an enhanced knowledge of their interaction with these precipitates and hence their strengths and weaknesses.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Jamieson, Evan John. "Precipitation and characteristics of iron (III) oxyhydroxides from acid liquors /." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 1995. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20060816.130615.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Parvin, Nader. "Interaction of liquid copper with sintered iron compacts." Thesis, Aston University, 1989. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/11880/.

Full text
Abstract:
Interaction of liquid copper with sintered iron is important in brazing, liquid phase sintering and infiltration. In brazing, the penetration of liquid copper into the pores is to be `avoided', whereas in infiltration processes it is `encouraged', and in liquid phase sintering it should be `controlled' so that optimum mechanical properties are achieved. The main objective of the research is to model the interaction by studying the effect of the process variables on the mechanisms of copper interaction in Fe-Cu and Fe-Cu-C systems. This involves both theoretical and experimental considerations. Dilatometric investigations at 950, 1125 and 1200oC, together with metallographic analyses were carried out to clarify the copper growth phenomenon. It is shown that penetration of liquid copper into the iron grain boundaries is the major cause of dimensional changes. Infiltration profiles revealed that copper penetration between the iron interparticle contact points and along iron grain boundaries is a rapid process. The extent of copper penetration depends on the dihedral angle. Large dihedral angles hinder, and small angles promote copper penetration into the grain boundaries. Dihedral angle analysis shows that the addition of 0.6wt.% graphite reduces the number of zero dihedral angle from 27 to 3o and increases the mean dihedral angle from 9.8 to 41.5o. The dihedral angle was lowest at 1125oC and then increased to higher values as the system approached its equilibrium condition. Elementally mixed (E.M.) Fe-Cu compacts showed a rapid expansion at the copper melting point. However, graphite additions reduced compact growth by increasing the mean dihedral angle. In order to reduce the copper growth phenomenon, iron powder was coated with a thin layer of copper by an immersion coating (I.C.) technique. The dilatometric curves revealed an overall shrinkage in the I.C. compacts compared to their corresponding E.M. compacts. Multiple regression models showed that temperature had the most effect on dimensional changes and density had the most contributing effect upon the copper penetration area in the infiltrated powder metallurgy compacts.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Sidhu, Mandeep Singh. "Liquid Aluminium Corrosion Characteristics of Cast Iron and Steel." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7013.

Full text
Abstract:
Cast iron and steel alloys are commonly used for tooling and structural components in Al production, Al die-casting and the aluminizing industry due to their favourable properties including high strength, good formability and low cost. However, the iquid Al corrosion of these materials is one of the crucial concerns in maintaining the efficient production. Al is produced by the electrolytic smelting of alumina. Cast iron and/or cast steel pipes - commonly known as „tapping pipes‟ - are used to extract the liquid Al produced by smelting. Tapping pipes mainly degrade by material loss because liquid Al reacts with nearly all metals. Failure of tapping pipes is a significant contributor to the maintenance expenses; therefore, the primary aim of this research is to develop a material to enhance the life time of tapping pipes. Various test methods were developed in order to examine the effect of molten Al environment on cast iron and steel alloys. The corrosion resistance of these alloys was determined under different conditions of Al flow and temperature. The intermetallic compounds formed by exposing the ferrous to liquid Al were characterized using the Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) and Electron Back Scatter Diffraction (EBSD) techniques. The formation, growth and nature of reaction products were revealed to establish a link to the liquid Al corrosion resistance. A relationship between the chemical composition and liquid Al corrosion resistance of cast irons could not established in the past. In the present work, the corrosion rate was found to depend upon the graphite morphology and fraction of each Fe-C phase of cast iron matrix, which can be controlled by selecting the chemical composition. Moreover, present research suggested the guidelines for producing a cast iron with enhanced liquid Al corrosion resistance. The presence of C-rich phases, graphite flakes and cementite was found to be effective in enhancing the liquid Al corrosion resistance of gray cast irons. Conversely, a higher Si content was found to enhance the susceptibility of cast irons to liquid Al corrosion. The corrosion mechanisms for ferrous alloys in liquid Al are not fully understood. Thus the subsequent analysis of the dissolution data was supported by investigating the reaction products formed between Al and substrate materials. In addition to commonly existent ε-Fe2Al5 and ζ-FeAl3 phases, the formation of Al4C3 and κ-Fe3AlC compounds was confirmed for the first time in the intermetallic layers of ferrous alloys. The Fe3Si phase in the intermetallic layers of high Si cast irons was found, which was believed to facilitate the high corrosion rates of high Si cast irons. Moreover, the mechanism by which C in Fe-substrates affects the liquid Al corrosion resistance can be better understood given the present work. Furthermore, the analysis presented here gives an understanding of the nature, growth and dissolution of intermetallic compounds in several cast iron alloys. Higher Si additions to cast irons played an important role in molten metal corrosion by accelerating the material loss and changing the nature of intermetallic layers. The results of this study clearly indicated that the dissolution and the growth of intermetallic compounds are interrelated and the dissolution and/or spallation of the intermetallic layers may be the primary mode of liquid Al corrosion of ferrous alloys.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Monaghan, Brian Joseph. "The kinetics of liquid iron dephosphorization using lime based slags." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.626859.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lu, Qing. "Corrosion behaviour and characterisation of iron and steels in hot flowing Bayer liquors." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.682781.

Full text
Abstract:
The flow-induced corrosion of steels, in flowing caustic Bayer liquor solutions at high temperatures, has been experienced in Bayer alumina production plants. The use of a rotating cylinder electrode (RCE) in an autoclave facility has been identified by previous workers as a suitable method to simulate the plant conditions. The characterisation of the corrosion behaviour of iron, mild steel and duplex stainless steel was investigated by using a RCE, in the temperature range of 100 to 230C^ and equivalent pipe velocities between 0.84 to 3m/s. Techniques such as, weight loss, polarisation measurement, ac impedance and surface analysis, were used to characterise corrosion behaviour during the experiments and also the corrosion products formed. The corrosion rates measured by weight loss techniques were in agreement with those obtained by using ac impedance measurements. At ISOC^ , the corrosion rates and the surface film morphologies of iron and mild steel have been found to vary significantly with the liquor flow velocity. This is in agreement with the proposed model of the process based on the active dissolution of the metals. However, for duplex stainless steel, the behaviour was different with little change observed between corrosion rates under the conditions studied. Corrosion processes including dissolution accompanied by adsorption, active-passive transition and passivation, were interpreted through a series of equivalent circuits. The combined effect of temperature and velocity on corrosion rate was demonstrated by the construction of corrosion maps for the materials tested. This method may be a useful way of providing a guide to optimise the process conditions in high temperature flowing environments such as those found in Bayer plants.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kapilasharmi, Era. "Investigation of Interactions between Liquid Iron Containing Oxygen and Aluminosilicate Refractories." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Materials Science and Engineering, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3625.

Full text
Abstract:

The present work was initiated to investigate runnerrefractory corrosion by molten steel. The aim was to understandthe mechanism of inclusion formation during ingot casting. Thework is also of interest to other unit processes in steelmaking, where refractory corrosion and erosion are seriousproblems. The oxides investigated in the present work werealumina, silica and mullite, which are the main components inrunner refractory. In addition, industrial refractory materialwas investigated.

Two types of experiments were conducted. The first, "rodexperiments", involved dipping a rod of the oxide into an ironbath containing varying amounts of oxygen. After quenching, therods were examined through SEM/EDS analysis. In the second setsof experiments, the wetting behaviour of molten iron onrefractory oxides was investigated by means of the sessile-dropmethod. The reactions were followed in static as well asdynamic modes through contact angle measurements. Temperatureand oxygen partial pressure were, besides time the parametersthat were investigated in the present study. Oxygen partialpressure was defined by introducing a gas mixture of CO-CO2-Ar into the furnace.

The experimental studies were preceded by a thermodynamicinvestigation of the refractory systems, in order to get afundamental understanding of the reactions that occurred. Phasestability diagrams for the systems were constructed based onthe data available in literature. The diagrams showed that thereaction between alumina and oxygen containing iron would leadto the formation of hercynite at a critical oxygen level in themetal. With silica, the reaction would lead to the formation offayalite. In the mullite case, the reaction products would behercynite at moderate oxygen levels in the melt and hercynitetogether with fayalite at slightly higher oxygenpotentials.

For all substrates, the contact angles started decreasing asthe surface-active oxygen came into contact with the iron drop.At a critical level of oxygen in the metal, a reaction productstarted forming at the drop/substrate interface. The reactionproducts were identified through SEM/EDS analysis and werefound to be in agreement with thermodynamic predictions. In thecase of SiO2substrate, there were also deep erosion tracksalong the periphery of the drops, probably due to Marangoniflow.

Alumina-graphite refractory reactions with molten iron werealso investigated through Monte Carlo simulations. The resultsshowed that, with increased alumina content in the refractory,the carbon dissolution into the melt decreased. Further, thewetting behaviour at the interface was found to be an importantfactor to considerably reduce the carbon dissolution fromalumina-graphite refractories.

The experimentation was extended to the commercialrefractories used in the ingot casting process at UddeholmTooling AB, Sweden. The analysis of the plant trial samplesindicates that there is less likelihood of a strong corrosionof the refractories that could lead to a significant populationof inclusions in the end product. The impact of the presentexperimental results on refractory erosion is discussed. Theimportance of the results to clean steel processing anddevelopment of new generation refractories are alsopresented.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Jones, Karen Lorraine. "Analysis of ferredoxin and flavodoxin in Anabaena and Trichodesmium using fast protein liquid chromatography." PDXScholar, 1988. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3812.

Full text
Abstract:
Iron is an essential nutrient for growth of photosynthetic microorganisms such as cyanobacteria and algae. Iron is required for proteins involved in the important processes of carbon and nitrogen assimilation. Low concentrations of iron in cultures or natural waters can lead to iron limitation which affects many aspects of algal metabolism. In natural waters, iron limitation can have effects on the patterns and rates of primary productivity. The cellular content of certain proteins can be affected by media iron concentrations. Methods have been used that assay components of the cell as an indirect measure of iron nutritional status. For example, spectroscopy can be performed to determine the cellular concentration of iron-containing proteins involved in photosynthesis. Organisms grown in media that imitate natural conditions, or organisms collected from their natural habitat are usually dilute. Methods that assay iron nutritional status such as spectroscopy and column chromatography require large sample sizes which are difficult to obtain from natural samples. In addition, methods that utilize techniques such as immunology or radioactive labelling are complex and time-consuming. These considerations led to the necessity of developing a technique that would be simple, rapid and effective on dilute samples. The method developed here utilized fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC), which fulfilled these requirements. A complete analysis could be done within two to three hours with minimal sample treatment. The FPLC was simple to operate and was effective on a sample containing less than 100 μg of protein. Some photosynthetic organisms, when iron-depleted, can produce the flavin-containing protein flavodoxin (Flv). This protein substitutes for the iron-containing protein ferredoxin (Fd) in Fd-dependent reactions such as the light-induced reduction of NADP. The FPLC technique identified and quantified, in relative terms, Fd and Flv in the cell. Optical spectroscopy was used to verify FPLC retention time assignments. The results illustrated how the FPLC could be used to observe the changes in relative Fd and Flv content as a function of media iron concentration in cultures of the cyanobacterium Anabaena grown in the laboratory. It was found that Fd content decreased and Flv content increased with decreasing media iron concentration. In addition, samples of the cyanobacterium Trichodesmium collected from the ocean near Barbados were analyzed using FPLC to assay relative Fd and Flv content. By analogy with Anabaena, Fd and Flv retention times were identified. Using this technique conclusions could be drawn regarding the changing iron nutritional status of Trichodesmium in its natural habitat .
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Palumbo, Enzo A. "The study of a magnesium wire feeding technique for the desulphurization of molten iron and liquid steel /." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65333.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Chapman, Michael Wallace. "Insoluble oxide product formation and its effect on coke dissolution in liquid iron." School of Mechanical, Materials and Mechatronic Engineering - Faculty of Engineering, 2009. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3039.

Full text
Abstract:
A significant body of work exists around coke dissolution into liquid iron, however there are key aspects of this important reaction that are not well described. This study was focused on gaining the answers to the questions “How does the coke mineral matter behave during coke dissolution?” and “Can the effects of sulphur and oxide layer formation on the dissolution rate be separated and quantified?”. Issues that must be addressed if the understanding of the kinetics of this reaction is to be advanced and coke's use in the blast furnace further optimised.To this end, a detailed investigation was conducted examining the influence of coke mineral matter on coke (carbon) dissolution into liquid iron. This project was focused on the mineral matter layer that forms at the coke/iron interface and how the presence of this layer affects the kinetics of carbon dissolution from the coke into the liquid iron. A range of experimental techniques were used to identify and characterise the mineral layer as it formed at the coke/iron interface and to assess the layers influence on the carbon dissolution kinetics.Carbon dissolution experiments, utilising a carburiser cover technique, were carried out where carbon and sulphur transfer to an iron-carbon melt was measured over time at temperatures of 1450°C, 1500°C and 1550°C. This technique allowed fundamental data on the dissolution rate constant to be calculated, and the effects of temperature, melt sulphur and different carbonaceous materials to be explored.Development of the mineral layer at the coke/iron interface as a function of both time and temperature was studied utilising a quenched carbon dissolution technique that was developed during the project. This technique had the additional benefit of allowing the composition of the melt to be determined for a larger range of elements than the dissolution experiments. The quenched carbon dissolution experiments complemented the carbon dissolution experiments and allowed direct comparisons between the dissolution behaviour measured in the dissolution experiments and the composition and morphology of the mineral layer observed in the quenched samples.The dissolution studies were further complemented by sessile drop measurements of the wetting behaviour of iron on the mineral phases that were identified in the mineral layer present at the coke/iron interface, thermodynamic modelling utilising the MTDATA software package and a conceptual model of the interfacial mineral layer.A mineral layer was observed to have formed at the coke/iron interface during coke dissolution into liquid iron at experimental temperatures ranging from 1450°C to 1550°C. The mineral layer was solid at these temperatures and persistent at the interface. The amount of mineral matter present in the mineral layer was observed to be increasing with increased reaction time. The composition and structure of the mineral layer changed with both experimental time and temperature. The composition of the mineral layer was principally composed of oxides of aluminium and calcium, present as various calcium aluminates and calcium sulphides. Initially the mineral layer was a loose agglomeration of particles of which a majority were alumina particles. As the dissolution reaction proceeded, the loose agglomeration of particles was replaced by an open acicular layer that was predominantly the calcium aluminate CaO.6Al2O3 (CA6). As the dissolution reaction continued further, the calcium aluminates became increasingly richer in calcium oxide, with the predominate phase present in the mineral layer progressing through the calcium aluminates phases CA6 to CaO.2Al2O3 (CA2) and onto CaO.Al2O3 (CA). The apparent calcium enrichment of the mineral layer was observed to occur more rapidly as the experimental temperature increased. Accompanying the compositional changes in the mineral layer, the morphology of the mineral layer was also observed to change. The mineral layer was formed as an initial loose agglomeration of alumina particles, changing to an open acicular structure consisting of CA6/CA2 before being converted to a dense layer as the dissolution reaction proceeded and the composition of the mineral layer changed to CA and calcium sulphide (CaS) appeared at the interface.It was found that the formation of the calcium sulphide layer was preceded by the formation of the calcium aluminate layer. Only after the calcium aluminate layer had experienced progressive calcium enrichment and the CA and CA2 phases had formed did the CaS phase appear at the iron interface. Thermodynamic analysis of the experimental results confirmed that the formation of the calcium enriched calcium aluminates, CA2 and CA, were a necessary requirement to stabilise the calcium sulphide layer for the coke composition studied.The kinetics of carbon dissolution from the coke to the liquid iron were observed to be dependent on the structure of the interfacial mineral layer. This dependence was manifest as two stage behaviour in the first order mass transfer plots. The initial stage, characterised by rapid carbon dissolution, was observed while the mineral layer was developing or had the open acicular structure of the CA6/CA2 layer. The second stage was characterised by a significant reduction in the rate of carbon dissolution. The onset of the second stage was coincident with the change in the composition of the mineral layer from CA6/CA2 to CA2/CA and the associated densification of the mineral layer. In stating that the nature of the mineral layer affects the dissolution kinetics, a change in the reaction control mechanism is implied. This represents a change in the coke dissolution kinetics from simple mass transfer control to a mixed control regime where both mass transfer and the mineral (product) layer are active.In an attempt to overcome the problems associated with the heterogeneity of coke a coke analogue was developed. In the coke analogue the composition and dispersion of the carbonaceous and mineral matter (oxides) are controlled and the porosity is fixed. When single phase calcium aluminates were introduced into the coke analogues, calcium enrichment of the resulting calcium aluminate mineral layer was observed. The observed carbon dissolution kinetics were dependant on the structure of the interfacial calcium aluminate layer. Consistent with the coke dissolution studies, the calcium aluminate layer formed at the coke analogue iron interface during carbon dissolution was at least in part rate controlling the carbon dissolution reaction for the coke analogues studied.Utilising the sessile drop experimental technique the wettability with liquid ironcarbon-sulphur alloys of the predominate phases that were observed in the mineral layer were measured. It was observed that the contact angle decreased as the proportion of lime (CaO) in the calcium aluminate increased. Further it was observed that while the presence of sulphur in the melt increased the contact angle for the alumina and CA6 substrates, on the CA2 and CA substrates the contact angle was decreased. The improvement in the wetting of the CA2 and CA substrates with sulphur was attributed to the formation of CaS at the substrate/droplet interface.This study has produced new fundamental data on the growth and development of the mineral layer and the wettability of the predominate calcium aluminates observed in the mineral layer. These detailed studies have illuminated the changing nature of the layer in terms of both composition and morphology and found that the kinetics of carbon dissolution from the coke to the liquid iron were dependant on the structure of the interfacial mineral layer.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Iron liquor"

1

Parvin, Nader. Interaction of liquid copper with sintered iron compacts. Birmingham: Aston University. Department of Mechanicaland Production Engineering, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Zhuchkov, V. I. Rastvorenie ferrosplavov v zhidkom metalle. Sverdlovsk: Akademii͡a︡ nauk SSSR, Uralʹskoe otd-nie, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

S, Noskov A., and Zavʹi͡a︡lov A. L, eds. Rastvorenie ferrosplavov v zhidkom metalle. Sverdlovsk: Akademii͡a︡ nauk SSSR, Uralʹskoe otd-nie, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Butera, Geoffrey. A study of iron Dextran complexes by liquid chromatography. Salford: University of Salford, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Miyoshi, Kazuhisa. Wear of iron and nickel in corrosive liquid environments. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

International Seminar on Refining and Alloying of Liquid Aluminium and Ferro-Alloys (1985 Norwegian Institute of Technology). Refining and alloying of liquid aluminium and ferro-alloys: Proceedings of the International Seminar on Refining and Alloying of Liquid Aluminium and Ferro-Alloys, the Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, August 1985. Düsseldorf: Aluminium-Verlag, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Palacios, Jose Manuel. The solubility of copper in lime-saturated and calcium ferrite-saturated liquid iron oxide. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Dissertation Services, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

International Seminar on Refining and Alloying of Liquid Aluminium on Ferro-Alloys (1985 Trondheim, Norway). Refining and alloying of liquid aluminium and ferro-alloys: Proceedings of the International Seminar of Refining and Alloying of Liquid Aluminium and Ferro-Alloys, the Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, August 1985. Düsseldorf: Aluminium-Verlag, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Demysh, Lucas A. Development of on-line sensors for the analysis of liquid metal chemistry during iron and steel making. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Siwka, Jerzy. Azot w ciekłych stopach żelaza. Częstochowa: Wydawn. Politechniki Częstochowskiej, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Iron liquor"

1

Durand-Charre, Madeleine. "Liquid/ solid structural transformations." In Microstructure of Steels and Cast Irons, 121–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08729-9_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ma, Huaiying, Zhixing Zhao, Yue Xin, Shuhai Ou, and Wen Pan. "Evaluation of the Liquid Phase Fluidity During Iron Ore Sintering." In 11th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing, 617–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36540-0_55.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Pandelaers, Lieven, Frederik Verhaeghe, Bart Blanpain, and Patrick Wollants. "Interfacial Reactions during the Dissolution of Titanium in Liquid Iron." In Diffusion in Solids and Liquids III, 467–73. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-51-5.467.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Phenrat, Tanapon, and Gregory V. Lowry. "Vadose Zone Remediation of Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Residuals Using Foam-Based Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron Particles with Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field." In Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron Particles for Environmental Restoration, 471–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95340-3_13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Cho, Hyun-Jin, Sang-Joon Kim, and Hae-Geon Lee. "Numerical Simulation of Decarburization Reaction on the Surface of Liquid Iron." In EPD Congress 2011, 763–69. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118495285.ch83.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Oyama, Yukio, Hiroshi Maekawa, and Kazuaki Kosako. "Measurements and Analyses of Angular Neutron Flux Spectra on Liquid Nitrogen, Liquid Oxygen and Iron Slabs." In Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, 337–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58113-7_97.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Verbeken, K., M. Verhaege, and E. Wettinck. "Separation of Iron from a Zinc Sulphate Electrolyte by Combined Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Electro-Reductive Stripping." In Lead-Zinc 2000, 779–88. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118805558.ch52.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Evteev, Alexander V., A. T. Kosilov, Elena V. Levchenko, and O. B. Logachev. "Influence of Liquid-Glass Transition on Diffusion and Nucleation in Computer-Simulated Iron." In Defect and Diffusion Forum, 97–104. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-17-5.97.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Su, Bo, Sheng-li Wu, and Guo-liang Zhang. "Influence of Mineralogical Characteristics of Iron Ore on Formation and Flow of Liquid Phase." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015, 91–98. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093404.ch11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Su, Bo, Sheng-li Wu, and Guo-liang Zhang. "Influence of Mineralogical Characteristics of Iron Ore on Formation and Flow of Liquid Phase." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015, 91–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48191-3_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Iron liquor"

1

Barlianti, Vera, Eka Triwahyuni, Joko Waluyo, and Ajeng Arum Sari. "Decolorization of black liquor from bioethanol G2 production using iron oxide coating sands." In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED CHEMISTRY (ISAC) 2016. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4973130.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Nickson, Ian D., Colin Boxall, Angela Jackson, and Guy O. H. Whillock. "The Development of a Method for the Simultaneous Measurement of Cerium (IV) and Chromium (VI) Species in Nitric Acid Media." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16124.

Full text
Abstract:
The corrosion of stainless steel in nitric acid media is a major concern for the nuclear industry. Several reprocessing schemes such as PUREX (Plutonium Uranium Reduction Extraction) and UREX (Uranium Reduction Extraction) utilise nitric acid media, and an understanding of the behaviour of key chemical species in these process streams is vital if their effect on associated corrosion reactions and their rates is to be accurately assessed and quantified. This will allow for more accurate prediction of the working lifetime of any stainless steel surface in contact with the process stream in question. Two such key species that are found in nuclear process streams are cerium as Ce(IV) and chromium as Cr(VI), both of which may act as corrosion accelerants. The redox chemistry of cerium and chromium in highly active liquor (HAL) will depend on nitrous acid concentration, temperature, acidity, total nitrate and possibly the influence of other dissolved species and hence an analytical technique for the on-line measurement of these quantities would be useful for lifetime prediction and corrosion prevention. As a result of this, a strategy for the simultaneous measurement of both Ce(IV) and Cr(VI) species in the presence of other ions typically found in process streams (such as Iron, Magnesium Neodymium and Aluminium) has been developed. The work presented will discuss the design and implementation of the electrochemical techniques that we have used in the development of this strategy and in the measurement of the species in question.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Sobolev, Andrey, and Alexander Mirzoev. "Voronoi analysis of the short–range atomic structure in iron and iron–carbon melts." In PROCEEDINGS FOR THE XV LIQUID AND AMORPHOUS METALS (LAM-15) INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4928266.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Vernengo, Steven, Rade Milanovic, Chenn Q. Zhou, Pinakin Chaubal, and D. Huang. "Computations of Liquid Flow and Heat Transfer in the Hearth of a Blast Furnace." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-55504.

Full text
Abstract:
A blast furnace is a key facility in iron and steel making to convert iron oxides into liquid iron. The furnace campaign life is critical to the economic vitality of an integrated steel mill. The wearing of hearth refractories is widely recognized as the main limitation for a long campaign blast furnace life. Distribution of liquid iron flow and refractory temperatures have a significant influence on hearth wear. It is identified that the use of modern advanced techniques such as Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) provide the most cost effective solution to gauge the condition of the hearth and understand the reason for changes. In this research, a large commercial scale blast furnace hearth has been simulated using a comprehensive CFD model based on a simplified structure of deadman. The liquid iron flow pattern, temperature distribution in the liquid and the refractories, and the wearing profile in the hearth have been analyzed. A limited parametric study has also been performed. The results are promising and will be presented in the paper.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Li, Yunguo, Lidunka Vočadlo, Tao Sun, and John Brodholt. "Water Partitioning between Liquid Iron and Silicate Melt." In Goldschmidt2020. Geochemical Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2020.1540.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Hongyu Liu and Junqing Liu. "Strength analysis of 130t liquid iron tank shell." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering (ICEICE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceice.2011.5777316.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Khushboo, Puneet Sharma, Divya Jayoti, Praveen Malik, and K. K. Raina. "Dielectric studies of iron nanoparticles-ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONDENSED MATTER AND APPLIED PHYSICS (ICC 2015): Proceeding of International Conference on Condensed Matter and Applied Physics. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4946721.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Yemelyanov, Vitaliy A., Nataliya Yu Yemelyanova, Nikolay B. Glebov, Dmitry A. Tyapkin, and Aleksey A. Nedelkin. "Information System to Determine the Transported Liquid Iron Weight." In 2019 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eiconrus.2019.8656693.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Yemelyanov, Vitaliy A., Azat R. Fatkulin, Aleksey A. Nedelkin, Valery A. Titov, and Andrey V. Degtyarev. "Software for Weight Estimation of the Transported Liquid Iron." In 2019 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eiconrus.2019.8657011.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Breining, Patrick, Marc Veigel, Martin Doppelbauer, Yingzhen Liu, and Mathias Noe. "Iron loss measurement of nonoriented silicon and cobalt iron electrical steel sheets at liquid nitrogen temperature using ring specimen." In 2017 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iemdc.2017.8002327.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Iron liquor"

1

Schneibel, J. H., and C. A. Carmichael. Liquid-phase sintering of iron aluminide-bonded ceramics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/201780.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Pier, Rose Angeli C., and Rebecca M. Chamberlin. Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Iron in Hydrochloric Acid with Quaternary Amines in Microfluidic Devices. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1467377.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Iron liquor' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography