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1

Dr.Chinnaiah, Dr Chinnaiah. "Natural Resources Sustainability of Iron Ore Mining." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 3 (June 1, 2012): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/march2014/20.

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2

Field, Geoffrey B. "Iron ore mining: assessing morbidity." Medical Journal of Australia 143, no. 2 (July 1985): 68–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1985.tb122803.x.

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3

Azaryan, A. A., O. S. Batareyev, F. I. Karamanits, V. O. Kolosov, and V. S. Morkun. "Ways to Reduce Ore Losses and Dilution in Iron Ore Underground Mining in Kryvbass." Science and innovation 14, no. 4 (July 31, 2018): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scine14.03.017.

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4

Liu, Wen Sheng, and Fu Ping Li. "Iron Ore Blending Based on Linear Programming." Applied Mechanics and Materials 443 (October 2013): 657–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.443.657.

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Ore Blending is an important problem that the majority of mining enterprises have to face. To solve the ore blending problem, the production plan should be made firstly, and then small adjustments should be made in according to the actual condition. By effective control and management, the balance of ore quality and stability will be realized. This paper introduced the linear programming and the concept of ore blending. A mathematical model is established by linear programming, solving the problems about ore blending of multi-seam mining in iron Mine of Tangshan hebei minging Ltd., giving the countermeasure aiming at the problem, realizing the effective management and control of ore quality. Preface In mine enterprises ore Blending is mixxing different grade ore evenly in a planned way in mining and shipment process, according to the existing resources and production capacity, according to the relevant indicators, to ensure that the final ore quality standard (such as ore grade, reserves, etc.) meet demand department requirements. At the same time collocating part lean ore in a planned way help to meet the industrial economic use standard, which is helpful to rational utilization of mineral resources, improve relationship between time and space for stope mining, avoid the phenomenon of pressure ore, maintain the normal production of mine to create favorable conditions. Improving the quality of the part lean ore grade help to increase the price standard and mining economic income. Linear programs arise in a variety of practical applications. It is capable of handling a variety of problems such as Portfolio [, Land consolidation optimization [, watershed management [, capacity allocation [,etc.
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5

Guo, Jun, De Qing Gan, Jing Tan, Jing Li Jia, and Guo Bin Yan. "Mining Method of Macheng Iron Ore." Applied Mechanics and Materials 214 (November 2012): 412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.214.412.

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The text analyzed mining method of Macheng Iron Ore. It put forward two projects about afterwards filling mining methods for large and thick inclined ore bodies: phase drilling, ore drawing as well as sublevel drilling and phase ore drawing, according to the thickness of inclined mine. It is greatly propitious to the mine building.
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6

Sousa, Wilson Trigueiro de, Luiz Henrique de Campos Merschmann, and José Thomaz Gama da Silva. "Iron ore review 1990-1998." Rem: Revista Escola de Minas 55, no. 1 (March 2002): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0370-44672002000100009.

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One of the world's largest iron-ore reserves lies in Brazil. The country is a major iron-ore producer and exporter due to modern mines, an efficient railway and port network and skilled mining personnel. A review of this reality is presented in this paper. This review considers the general aspects of iron ore, such as definitions, geology, world resources and reserves, ore size specifications, mining, ore treatment and transport. Moreover, it summarizes the worldwide iron ore market in the 1990's.
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7

NISHIDA, Nobunao. "New Technology of Iron Ore Mining." Tetsu-to-Hagane 71, no. 1 (1985): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.71.1_19.

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8

Major, Cershom. "Iron ore mining: assessing the environment." Medical Journal of Australia 143, no. 2 (July 1985): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1985.tb122802.x.

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9

Sarybayev, N. O., S. M. Chukharev, K. B. Rysbekov, Khadija Tawakkuly, Muzhgan Hossaini, Asifa Afzali, and E. Kuldeev. "Modern state of iron ore mining." Vestnik KazNRTU 143, no. 3 (2021): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51301/vest.su.2021.i3.05.

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10

Sutherland, Ken. "Mining: Filtration prospects for the iron ore mining industry." Filtration + Separation 51, no. 6 (November 2014): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(14)70225-3.

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11

Kalinichenko, Vsevolod, Serhii Pysmennyi, Nataliia Shvaher, and Olena Kalinichenko. "Selective underground mining of complex structured ore bodies of Kryvyi Rih Iron Ore Basin." E3S Web of Conferences 60 (2018): 00041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186000041.

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Selective mining of complex structured ore bodies will enable increased iron content in the mined ore mass in underground mining at Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin applying the existing mining systems. The article determines the way the grade changes in a mine block of a complex structured ore body when applying bulk and selective mining as well as factors influencing indices of extracting ore mass from the block. The investigation results prove that it is reasonable to mine complex structured ore deposits with barren inclusions applying selective mining if the iron content in the block varies from 64 to 67% and horizontal thickness of the barren inclusion makes 4 – 12 m. At that, the thickness ratio should not exceed 0.3. Stoping methods should be applied to receive high indices of ore mass extraction. There is determined an ore/barren inclusion-to-ore body thickness ratio considering the dilution factor that confirms practicability of selective mining of complex structured ore bodies. Selective mining of complex structured ore deposits of Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin applying open stoping enables increasing the mined ore mass quality without considerable capital and operating costs and, consequently, staying on the market and enhancing the environmental situation in the region.
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12

Popov, S. O., R. A. Timchenko, and O. O. Yerina. "IRON ORE MINING GEOMECHANICAL PROBLEMS IN UKRAINE." ACADEMIC JOURNAL Series: Industrial Machine Building, Civil Engineering 2, no. 49 (October 17, 2017): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/znp.2017.49.836.

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The paper deals with problems in Ukrainian iron ore mining industry resulted from enterprises reaching deep levels of mining. There are also described main causes of hazardous situations due to geomechanical factors at such depths, dynamic forms of excessive rock pressure manifestations, and types of external factors affecting the state and behavior of load-bearing elements of mining and technological objects below the surface to enable mining operations. The paper provides recommendations on creating a specialized geomecanics support system for mining enterprises which is based on labour safety risk-management principles as well as it presents geomechanics tasks to be solved by the system.
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13

Rasheed Adeshina, Adebimpe, and Akande Jide Muili. "Ore resource modelling of Ajabanoko iron ore deposit, Ajabanoko, Nigeria." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 9, no. 1 (February 7, 2020): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v9i1.29809.

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Ore resource modelling is an essential aspect of mining operation. It is also a crucial pre-mining step required for a successful exploitation of mineral deposits. Ajabanoko iron ore resource model was developed and the ore reserve estimate carried out using inverse distance method as contained in Surpac 6.4.1 mine software. The total number of blocks used for the model is 54,475. Ore estimation result obtained from thirteen drill hole data indicates 38,313,595 tonnes of iron ore and density of 3.65 tonnes/m3. The average grade and total volume of the ore body is 36.36 % and 10,496,595 m3 respectively.
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14

Fan, Xiao-ming, Feng-yu Ren, Dong Xiao, and Ya-chun Mao. "Opencast to underground iron ore mining method." Journal of Central South University 25, no. 7 (July 2018): 1813–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11771-018-3871-z.

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15

Ibrahimov, Maksud, Arvind Mohais, Sven Schellenberg, and Zbigniew Michalewicz. "Scheduling in iron ore open-pit mining." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 72, no. 5-8 (March 7, 2014): 1021–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-5619-8.

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16

Pysmenniy, S. V. "Increase of iron content in extracted ore when mining rich iron ore in terms of mining pressure development." Jornal of Kryvyi Rih National University, no. 50 (2020): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31721/2306-5451-2020-1-50-87-93.

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17

Dziuba, Ekaterina, Dmitriy Andreev, Sergey Buzmakov, and Yuliya Khotyanovskaya. "Geochemical features of soils from the Mid-Ural ore deposit." E3S Web of Conferences 169 (2020): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016901014.

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This paper deals with the contemporary state of soil cover around the Mid-Ural iron ore deposit, focusing on geochemical features. Sample plots were laid based on the technogenic impact in the study area. Soil samples were taken in the zone of the iron ore deposit, in the zones of overburden and gold mining waste dumps influence, and in the rock blasting site. A total of 64 sample plots were laid. Soil samples were sampled incrementally by an envelope method from a depth of 0.00–0.03 m. Soil texture, physicochemical features, and total heavy metal content (V, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) were defined for the soil samples. As a result, the evaluation of heavy metal soil pollution under the influence of iron ore deposit mining is given. Chemical contamination of soil was assessed by a cumulative chemical contamination index. Geochemical series of elements formed under the influence of iron ore deposit mining, as well as overburden and gold mining are given. Here, geochemical patterns of heavy metal distribution in the soil of iron ore deposit and under the gold mining influence are considered. The analysis of gold mining influence on the elementary composition of soil revealed the anomalous content of Mn and Ni.
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18

Kosenko, A. V. "Improvement of sub-level caving mining methods during high-grade iron ore mining." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 1 (2021): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-1/019.

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Purpose. To improve of the sub-level caving mining methods during mining of deposits of high-grade iron ores by applying a rational mode and intensifying the ore drawing. Methodology. It included an analysis of scientific literature, design documentation and the practice of mining of deposits of high-grade iron-ores in complex geomechanical conditions of deep horizons of mines, to establish the formation of fundamentally new foundations of scientific-and-design solutions for the rational extraction of minerals; numerical (application a special computer software package PFC 3D) and physical (based on the application of volumetric physical models and equivalent materials) modeling of ore drawing, aimed at identifying regularities of recovery process depending on the mining-geological and mining conditions of the mining of deposits, and also the physical- and-mechanical properties of the loosened ore mass. Findings. Regularities of changes in the qualitative and quantitative recovery percentages depending on the intensity of the ore drawing and physical-and-mechanical properties of the ore have been established using numerical and physical simulation. The obtained regularities made it possible to substantiate the rational parameters of the structural elements of the technological scheme for drawing and delivery of ore. A linear-alternating condition of ore drawing was developed, which will ensure an increase in the extraction of pure ore up to 10% and, as a result, up to 4.6% of quantitative and up to 5.2% of qualitative indicators of ore percentages, as well as up to 1.5% of absolute quality of mined ore mass. Originality. Power-law dependencies of the change in the angle of ore tapping on the intensity of the ore drawing and the ultimate strength of the ore for uniaxial compression have been established as well as dependencies of the increase in the volume of the tapping figure, when a linear-alternating condition of ore drawing is applied, on the intensity of the ore drawing, the height of the collapsed ore layer and the ultimate strength of the ore for uniaxial compression. Practical value. A linear-alternating condition of ore drawing has been developed, the implementation of which in practice makes it possible to increase the qualitative and quantitative recovery percentages and eliminate the human factor while observing the ore drawing planograms.
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19

Bazaluk, Oleg, Mykhailo Petlovanyi, Vasyl Lozynskyi, Serhii Zubko, Kateryna Sai, and Pavlo Saik. "Sustainable Underground Iron Ore Mining in Ukraine with Backfilling Worked-Out Area." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 15, 2021): 834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020834.

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The present paper considers aspects of underground iron ore mining in Ukraine, in particular the level of mine production and reserves of basic ore fields. It analyzes and generalizes the practice of using cemented rockfill under difficult mining and hydrogeological conditions of the Pivdenno-Bilozerske high-grade iron ore field. The Belozersky iron ore district is the only one in Ukraine that, without any technological cycle of beneficiation, can provide both domestic and foreign consumers with high-quality raw iron ore as required by world markets. The PJSC Zaporizhzhia iron ore plant extracts iron ore from the Pivdenno-Bilozerske field with an iron content of more than 60% using the low-waste, environmentally friendly technology of backfilling the mined-out area with a hardening mixture. The peculiarities of the technology for steep deposit mining and the main processes of backfilling operations in terms of preparation, transportation, and construction of the backfill mass with its stability assessment are explained in detail in this paper. As a result of using cemented rockfill, rock mass stability is provided, a considerable part of industrial waste is disposed of in the mined-out area, and the earth’s surface subsidence within the area is prevented (in comparison with mining enterprises in other fields).
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20

Singh, Gurdeep, and Atahar Perwez. "Depreciation in Ambient Air Quality in Iron Ore Mining Region of Goa." Current World Environment 10, no. 1 (April 30, 2015): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.10.1.17.

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Goa is one of the most famous international tourist destinations of the world. Export of Iron ore extracted from the midland of Goa is a major economic activity. However, there is a serious concern of air pollution due to iron ore mining activities. In order to assess the impact of mining activities on the environmental regime, the air quality depreciation index was adopted for this study due to its realistic and meaningful presentation of deterioration in ambient air quality. The index had been applied to the ambient air quality monitoring results of thirty four locations in the iron ore mining region of Goa. To envisage upon the deterioration in air quality due to various activities, eight stations were selected around mines, twelve in the buffer zone (within 4 Km radius of the core mining activities) and fourteen along the ore transportation routes for monitoring of SPM, PM10, SO2 and NOX. The deterioration of air quality in the iron ore mining region of Goa is clearly apparent as the depreciation in air quality was found < -1 from the most desired value of 0 at all the stations. In general, the air quality was found most depreciated along the ore transportation routes, which is also evidenced by a considerable load of particulate matters observed. This infers that ore transportation is the most devastating activity in the iron ore mining region of Goa and accordingly mitigation plan should be adopted.
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21

Masoumi, Iman, Gholamreza Kamali, Omid Asghari, and Xavier Emery. "Assessing the Impact of Geologic Contact Dilution in Ore/Waste Classification in the Gol-Gohar Iron Ore Mine, Southeastern Iran." Minerals 10, no. 4 (April 9, 2020): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10040336.

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Since the Gol-Gohar iron ore mine (GGIOM), which is located in southeastern Iran, is currently one of the biggest iron mines in this region, increasing the accuracy of its mineral resources model has become a challenge for geologists, metallurgists and mining engineers. Given that an accurate classification of the mining blocks into ore or waste is highly significant in strategic mine planning, three approaches for simulating the iron grades were compared against the true grades obtained from production data. The comparison was done by calculating the ratio between the total number of blocks correctly classified as ore and waste and the total number of misclassified blocks, and it was conducted for each approach in three mined benches at the GGIOM. The results reveal that the grade simulation that ignores the geological boundaries and the grade simulation based on a deterministic geological interpretation are much less accurate than the hierarchical approach, which consists of simulating both the geological boundaries and the grades.
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22

Mojala, Siva Krishna. "Air Quality Monitoring in Iron Ore Mining Site." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology V, no. VIII (August 30, 2017): 2177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2017.8310.

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23

Fiuza, Eduardo P. S., and Fabiana F. M. Tito. "Post-merger time series analysis: Iron ore mining." Resources Policy 35, no. 3 (September 2010): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2010.03.002.

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24

Martin, John R., David C. F. Muir, Edward Moore, Alison C. Edwards, Margaret Becklake, Keith W. Morgan, Henry Anderson, Harry Edstrom, Ian E. Rusted, and Jorge Segovia. "Pneumoconiosis in Iron Ore Surface Mining in Labrador." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 30, no. 10 (October 1988): 780–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043764-198810000-00006.

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25

Silva, L. M., M. Nascimento, I. O. Mota, Marcio T. Fernandes, and J. A. Castro. "Evaluation of Heat Absorption in Iron Ore Using Microwave Energy Source." Materials Science Forum 802 (December 2014): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.802.367.

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The phosphorus content has significant effect on the steels quality and their applications. The iron ore resources around the world has continuously increased the amount of phosphorous due to the increase of the mining volume with less sterile generation aiming at the efficient utilization of the mining resources, as consequence larger amount of materials with high iron content but with higher phosphorous has been incorporated in the mining body. An alternative to enhance the mining efficiency is to perform a pre treatment of part of the mining body and subsequent blending to attain the acceptable phosphorous in the steelmaking. A viable alternative for reducing the phosphorus content of these residue is to use the acid leaching process which is considered an economical process for the dephosphorization of the iron ore, however, depending on the way the element phosphorus is contained in the ore it will demand additional energy. The objective of the present paper is to study the effective heating and cooling rates of iron ore using microwave energy and its subsequent cooling effect in a short period (thermal shock). Through the X-ray diffraction analysis and applying the Rietveld method it has been possible to demonstrate the mineralogical composition of the iron ore samples and the effect of rapid heating and cooling suitable to promote the fissure formation, thus enhancing the leaching efficiency. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze the structure of ore due to the effect of its heating and cooling rates.
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26

Zhang, Li Li, Feng Song, Xin She Liu, Shu Qun She, Yun Wang, and Yi Fan Zeng. "Analysis on Hydrogeological Conditions of Nanlizhuang Iron Ore in China." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 3053–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.3053.

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In allusion to mining design of succedent filling method on heavy-water deposit of Nanlizhuang iron ore, based on engineering geology, hydrogeological conditions of the mining area are studied. Through geological structure, strata and deposit hydrogeological condition were surveyed, analyzed source of water filling and main way of the ore deposit, and determined hydrogeology parameters of the mining area. It provided the theoretical basis for mining design and water inflow forecast, and will lay the foundation for safety production and production capacity of the mine.
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27

Siciński, Jan, and Jarosław Sieradzki. "The flora of the former Łęczyca iron ore dumps." Biodiversity: Research and Conservation 13, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10119-009-0006-2.

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The flora of the former Łęczyca iron ore dumps Iron ore mines of the Łęczyca region started operating in the sixties and seventies of the 20th century and brought about considerable changes in the agricultural landscape of the town of Łęczyca and its vicinity. As a result of the ore exploitation, rock dumps as well as local depressions were created there. The subject of the present research was flora occurring in areas transformed by iron ore mining in the Łęczyca region. The flora is of spontaneous and anthropogenic (as a result of planting - reclamation) character. The results of the conducted research indicate that areas transformed by mining significantly increase their biological diversity.
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28

Liu, Shi Qiang, and Erhan Kozan. "Optimum Utilisation of Rolling Stocks for Iron Ore Mining Industries." Advanced Materials Research 361-363 (October 2011): 1529–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.361-363.1529.

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In this paper, a generic and flexible optimisation methodology is developed to represent, model, solve and analyse the iron ore supply chain system by integrating of iron ore shipment, stockpiles and railing within a whole system. As a result, an integrated train-stockpile-ship timetable is created and optimised for improving efficiency of overall supply chain system. The proposed methodology provides better decision making on how to significantly improve rolling stock utilisation with the best cost-effectiveness ratio. Based on extensive computational experiments and analysis, insightful and quantitative advices are suggested for iron ore mine industry practitioners. The proposed methodology contributes to the sustainability of the environment by reducing pollution due to better utilisation of transportation resources and fuel.
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29

Lysenko, O. A., R. P. Kolotiievskyi, and A. S. Stankin. "Geological exploration and industrial development of the Bilozerskyi iron ore region." Мінеральні ресурси України, no. 3 (November 12, 2020): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31996/mru.2020.3.3-12.

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The latest information on geological and structural position and geological structure of deposits of rich iron ores of the Belozerskyi iron ore district is summarized, and the state of their industrial development is characterized. During the exploitation of the Pivdenno-Bilozirske and Pereverzivske deposits, due to geological study, mining exploration and additional exploration of deep horizons, specialized and feasibility study a significant amount of new geological data has been received. This data allowed to clarify the position, morphology and internal structure of ore bodies, qualitative, physical and mechanical properties of ores and enclosing rocks, hydrogeological, geological, engineering and mining conditions. The article presents the results of the analysis and interpretation of the latest geological information and actual data on the mine development of deposits – modern views on the geological structure of objects, the characteristics of the basic natural conditions and parameters that affect the efficiency of industrial mining of rich iron ores. The state of geological prospecting in the region is very uneven. The most studied are the Pivdenno-Bilozirska and Pereverzivska fields, which are currently being developed. The rich iron ores of these deposits are classified as high quality in both Ukraine and Europe. These ores do not require beneficiation and are suitable for agglomeration and open-hearth process. This circumstance helps to reduce the cost of mining and increase the commercial efficiency. For the mine development of both deposits, a common infrastructure is used – permanent mine openings, mine shafts, support facilities and services. Joint development of the deposits will ensure the long-term stable operation of the plant without reducing the production of rich iron ores. The deposits are characterized by difficult mining and technical operating conditions. The ore deposits are covered by a cover up to 250–350 meters of loose water-saturated sedimentary deposits. The iron ore strata and the host rocks have heterogeneous physical and mechanical properties. Iron ores are mined using a productive level-room system. Empty rooms are filled consolidating stowing. The advanced drainage and continuous groundwater withdrawal from mines are used in the mining process. The progressive system of iron ores mining ensures: preservation of the productivity and quality of aquifers, which are used for municipal water supply; preservation of the earth’s surface from avalanches and landslides in the mining area; stable environmental conditions at the plant area and in the surrounding area; efficiency and completeness of extraction of iron ores from the bowels; the optimal level of economic indicators of the enterprise.
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30

Zhou, Kai Feng, and Bin Xiao. "Sustainable Development of Ecological Environment Dahongshan Iron of Kunming Iron and Steel." Advanced Materials Research 997 (August 2014): 800–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.997.800.

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Kunming Iron and Steel Dahongshan for iron ore mining in the mining area has caused the destruction of the ecological environment , in order to mine ecological environment and sustainable development can continue , but also to be able to mine the sustainable development of iron ore taken Dahongshan land reclamation , waste Stone reuse, recycling unused land measures . Explores the combination of the above measures Dahongshan Iron accompany students in other industries . And give mine ecological environment protection , the proposed recovery.
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31

Sokolov, I. V., A. A. Smirnov, I. V. Nikitin, and Yu M. Solomein. "Сomprehensive evaluation of strategy for mining of iron ore deposits by environmentally-balanced underground geotechnology." Mining informational and analytical bulletin, no. 3-1 (March 20, 2020): 313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2020-31-0-313-325.

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For the purpose to solve the problem of reducing the negative impact of mining and processing production on the environment that is relevant for most mining regions of Russia, options of geotechnological strategy for mining of iron ore deposits on the basis of an ecologically balanced integrated underground geotechnology of extraction and processing of iron ore, which allow to utilize the entire volume of mining and processing waste in the mined out space and transfer the most environmentally hazardous enrichment process under the ground, have been formed. Technological schemes for chamber excavation of floors in ascending order have been developed, which make it possible to abandon the formation of ore pillars, thereby increasing the extraction of ore from the bowels, and using the worked out space for waste storage in the form of a dry backfill. Based on economic and mathematical modeling and a comprehensive assessment according to the environmental and economic criterion for the conditions of mining in a new step of one of the largest iron ore deposits in Russia the most effective option of geotechnical strategy has been established. Use of an ascending-descending order of floor mining with an optimal ratio of mining systems with laying out the worked out space and systems with collapse depending on the content of the useful component in the ore mined, the amount of space mined current tab and the volume of tailings used as backfill material, allows to utilize the entire volume of mining and processing waste in the mined out space and effectively to develop of reserves in a new step.
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32

Khomenko, O., M. Kononenko, and I. Myronova. "Ecological and technological aspects of iron-ore underground mining." Mining of Mineral Deposits 11, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mining11.02.059.

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33

Eremenko, A. A., V. N. Filippov, S. M. Nikitenko, and E. A. Khristolyubov. "Specific Features of Iron Ore Mining in Gornaya Shoria." Journal of Mining Science 53, no. 5 (September 2017): 868–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1062739117052898.

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34

Kudryashov, Ivan N., Sergey V. Martin, and Maksim A. Ivashchenko. "Occupational health risk for workers in iron ore mining." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 60, no. 11 (December 3, 2020): 807–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-11-807-810.

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Introduction. The current negative trends in the decline of the working-age population, as well as changes in the pension legislation, raise the issue of preserving the labor potential and health of the population more sharply than ever. The aim of study is to assess the occupational health risk of employees in iron ore mining with the subsequent development of management measures. Materials and methods. Jobs of priority professions were selected: creeper, sinker, GROZ, scraper winch and drilling rig drivers. The assessment of working conditions and occupational risk was carried out in accordance with guidelines R 2.2.2006-05 and R 2.2.1766-03 on the basis of materials provided by the company, as well as its own measurement results using available predictive models for assessing occupational health risk of employees. Results. The results of the study indicate that there is a high (intolerable) occupational health risk in all professions, category of evidence 1A. Aerosols, industrial noise, vibration, and heavy labor remain the leading health risk factors. The average length of professional pathology development, depending on the nosological form, was in the range of 20-30 years. Conclusions. Based on the results of the work, recommendations were given for managing occupational health risks.
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35

Gorai, A. K., and A. K. Pal. "Noise impact assessment of an iron ore mining complex." Noise Control Engineering Journal 54, no. 6 (2006): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/1.2375034.

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36

Novichikhin, A. V., and A. V. Shorokhova. "Systematic processing of iron-ore waste in mining regions." Steel in Translation 47, no. 7 (July 2017): 456–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091217070105.

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37

Chaulya, S. K. "Emission rate formulae for surface iron ore mining activities." Environmental Modeling & Assessment 11, no. 4 (March 9, 2006): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10666-005-9026-2.

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38

Ferreira, Hélio, and Mariangela Garcia Praça Leite. "A Life Cycle Assessment study of iron ore mining." Journal of Cleaner Production 108 (December 2015): 1081–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.140.

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39

Kurlenya, M. V., I. A. Avzalov, A. A. Eremenko, and V. A. Kvochin. "Geomechanical conditions of mining in Tashtagol iron ore deposit." Soviet Mining Science 26, no. 5 (September 1990): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02499552.

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40

Das, Amit Kumar, and Rajesh Kaji Kayastha. "Technical and Financial Assessment of Hematite (Iron Ore) Extraction from Iron Deposits of Pokhari Area, Nawalparasi." Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management 5 (December 11, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jacem.v5i0.26672.

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Iron and Steels is one of the top three major imports of Nepal. Based on the fact that Nepal has large amount of mineral resources, it is important to explore and exploit them rationally. This research paper is carried out to estimate the iron ore reserve of the iron ore deposits of Pokhari in Nawalparasi which was recently discovered by Department of Mines and Geology (DMG), Nepal. In this research work, the technical and financial assessment of hematite (iron ore) extraction of iron deposits of Pokhari, taking an area of one square kilo meter, has been carried out. The tonnage of iron ore and the overburden (which is quartzite and slate in this case) were estimated considering the mining process to be open cast mining using vertical cross-section method. The depth of hematite zone is taken as 100 m. The iron ore to over-burden (waste) ratio was 1:3.36. The financial analysis was done on the basis of extraction of 3600 metric tons of iron ore per day and 8,64,000 metric tons annually. The return on investment (ROI) is 34%. Thus, the research work indicates that the extraction of large amount of iron ore of Pokhari area is economical and it is a beneficial project.
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41

Pramanik, Susanta, and Swapan Kumar Mitra. "Development of Hollow Iron Ore Agglomerate and its Characterization." Materials Science Forum 783-786 (May 2014): 956–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.956.

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Blast Furnace remains to be one of main producers of molten iron. The secondary or alternate sources of producing molten iron have come in place and contribute around 30% of molten iron production in the world. Good iron ore reserves are fast depleting coupled with a huge amount of fines being produced during mining.
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42

Liu, Wenbo, Defeng Sun, and Te Xu. "Integrated Production and Distribution Planning for the Iron Ore Concentrate." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019 (February 28, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7948349.

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This paper studies the production and distribution planning problem faced by the iron ore mining companies, which aims to minimize the total costs for the whole production and distribution system of the iron ore concentrate. The ores are first mined from multiple ore locations, and then sent to the corresponding dressing plant to produce ore concentrate, which will be sent to distribution centers and finally fulfill the customers' demands. This paper also tackles the difficulty of variable cut-off grade when making mining production planning decisions. A mixed-integer programming model is developed and then solved by a Lagrange relaxation (LR) procedure. Computational results indicate that the proposed solution method is more efficient than the standard solution software CPLEX.
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43

Nakhaeinejad, Mahdi, and Farzaneh Zarei. "Analysis of the factors affecting the iron ore pellet FEO index using data mining technique." Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri 4, no. 2 (December 15, 2020): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/jsmi.v4i2.2572.

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One of the most critical factors affecting iron pellet quality is the reduction in FeO (Iron Oxide) index in the final product. This study aims to predict factors affecting the FeO (Iron Oxide) of iron pellets and find out the contribution of each factor to reduce the pellets FeO (the ideal amount is between 0.4 to 0.6) using data mining tech­niques. When the FeO index's value is in the optimal range, the quality and price of pellets are higher. The data used in this study was collected from the pelletizing plant of Gol-E-Gohar in Sirjan, Iran, and the decision tree and regression algorithms are used in this analysis. Forty-five factors that can affect the FeO (Iron Oxide) index of the final product were studied, showing that the Magnesium Oxide and Airflow of the inlet fan of the indurating machine had the greatest impact on the FeO (Iron Oxide) of iron pellets.
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44

Lishchuk, Viktor, Cecilia Lund, Pertti Lamberg, and Elena Miroshnikova. "Simulation of a Mining Value Chain with a Synthetic Ore Body Model: Iron Ore Example." Minerals 8, no. 11 (November 18, 2018): 536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min8110536.

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Reconciliation of geological, mining and mineral processing information is a costly and time demanding procedure with high uncertainty due to incomplete information, especially during the early stages of a project, i.e., pre-feasibility, feasibility studies. Lack of information at those project stages can be overcome by applying synthetic data for investigating different scenarios. Generation of the synthetic data requires some minimum sparse knowledge already available from other parts of the mining value chain, i.e., geology, mining, mineral processing. The aim of the paper is to describe how to establish and construct a synthetic testing environment, or “synthetic ore body model” for data integration by using a synthetic deposit, mine production, constrained by a mine plan, and a simulated beneficiation process. The approach uses quantitative mineralogical data and liberation information for process simulation. The results of geological and process data integration are compared with the real case data of an apatite iron ore. The discussed approach allows for studying the implications in downstream processes caused by changes in upstream parts of the mining value chain. It also opens the possibility of optimising sampling campaigns by investigating different synthetic drilling scenarios including changes to the spacing between synthetic drill holes, composite length, drill hole orientation and assayed parameters. A synthetic deposit model can be a suitable tool for testing different scenarios for implementation of geometallurgical programs and also an educational tool for universities and companies.
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ARUN DESHMUKH, ANAND, SHIVKUMAR SHRINARAYAN PRAJAPATI, and RAHUL ANUP MISHRA. "Occupational Exposure of Noise Level in Opencast Iron Ore Mines in India." Current World Environment 13, no. 3 (December 22, 2018): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.13.3.08.

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Mining in general has become essential industry sector for the sustaining growth of any developing country. In India iron ore mining is mainly mechanised and well developed industry sector, using highly mechanised equipments and technology for excavation and processing of mined iron ore. It is due to this reason iron ore mining seen as a one of the major sector responsible for workplace occupational health hazard particularly for noise related health impacts on workers health. The objective of this study was to ascertain the job specific noise exposure among the Similar Exposure Groups (SEGs). Total 133 personal noise dosimeter samples were collected from different job category and working areas of iron ore mining and processing sector. It was observed that the participated workers in the crushing area were exposed to 81.64 dB (A), Heavy Earth Moving Machineries (HEMM) operators 86.10 dB (A), loading plant workers 83.76 dB (A), screening plant workers 87.62 dB (A) and mines operation and workshop workers 84.92 dB (A). During the study specifically HEMM operators were highly exposed to workplace noise, with 46% samples exceeding warning limit and 18% exceeding danger limit prescribed by Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS), Government of India. It was felt necessary to augment the awareness and safety training to the workers for proper implementation of preventive measure for workplace noise exposure.
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Tan, Baohui, Fengyu Ren, Youjun Ning, Rongxing He, and Qiang Zhu. "A New Mining Scheme for Hanging-Wall Ore-Body during the Transition from Open Pit to Underground Mining: A Numerical Study." Advances in Civil Engineering 2018 (October 17, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1465672.

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A new mining scheme by employing the induced caving mining method to exploit hanging-wall ore-body during the transition from open pit to underground mining is proposed. The basic idea is to use the mined-out area generated by the planned mining of the hanging-wall ore-body to absorb the collapsed slope body, so as to avoid the influence of the inner-slope mining to the normal open-pit mining and guarantee mining efficiency during the transition stage. Numerical simulation study on the process of induced caving mining of hanging-wall ore-body is carried out based on the practical engineering setting of the Hainan iron mine, China, by employing the numerical method of discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA). The impact of rock mass structure on the mechanism of slope instability development and the mining hazard assessment in the new mining scheme is investigated. The influence of mining sequence on slope instability development and mining safety is also analyzed by taking the hanging-wall ore-body mining under the southern anti-dip slope at the Hainan iron mine as an example, and eventually a reliable mining scheme via induced caving is obtained. The numerical study proves the feasibility of the proposed new mining scheme for hanging-wall ore-body and provides theoretical and technical support for its application in practical mining activities.
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47

Rahwanto, Adi, Mustanir Yahya, and Zulkarnain Jalil. "Magnetic Behavior of Natural Fe2O3 from Lhoong Iron Ore Mining Area, Aceh Province, Indonesia." Journal of Mining 2013 (August 24, 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/212803.

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The mineral composition and magnetic behavior of nano-Fe2O3 of iron ore from Lhoong mining area, Aceh province, were studied. The iron ore was prepared by mechanical milling method. The mineral and chemical compositions of samples were investigated by XRD and XRF analysis tests. The XRF test showed that the Lhoong iron ore contains Fe2O3 (93.88%) in association with other isomorphous impurities, such as SiO2, MnO, and Al2O3, in varying proportions. Compared to XRD results, it was consistent with XRF; the phase compositions of iron ore were mainly hematite (Fe2O3). The XRD revealed that hematite was the major mineral component in the Lhoong iron ores. SEM observation showed fine crystalline structure of Lhoong iron ore after the milling process. The main mineral morphology was microcrystalline in agglomerate forms. The magnetic properties of the samples after milling showed the increasing in the remanent (Br) and coercivity (Hc). This increasing can be explained that nano-Fe2O3 phase after milling for 20 hours plays an important role in the magnetic behavior of Lhoong iron ore. It is understood that the longer milling time is sufficient to complete the transformation of hematite (Fe2O3) to magnetite (Fe3O4).
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48

Popov, S. O., V. M. Sidor, and V. A. Novik. "Prospects for resuming the underground development of magnetite quartzites in Ukraine, mining, technological and economic aspects." Metallurgicheskaya i gornorudnaya promyshlennost, №4, 2018, no. 4 (August 2018): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33101/s04-6543289.

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Purpose. Substantiation of expediency and prospects for resuming the development of magnetite quartzites by underground method in Ukraine. Methodology. Analysis of literature sources, project documentation and practical data that contain information on the current state and conditions for the development of iron ore in Ukraine, as well as data on varieties and state of reserves of different types of these ores. Findings. The problem, faced by domestic iron ore mining enterprises in connection with reaching the large depths of mining operations and the emergence of a shortage of raw material resources, is described. The volumes of magnetite quartzites, which are contained in the dormant mines, operating mines, and those mines of Ukraine that are not currently in operation, are determined. The expediency and directions for resuming the development of these ores, as well as expanding the raw material base of the domestic iron ore mining industry, are justified. Originalty. The principal approaches to the implementation at a modern technological and technical level of the cyclic-flow underground mining technology for the development of magnetite quartzite reserves, which is capable of ensuring the economic efficiency of their extraction at depths where the open method of their development becomes unprofitable, are expanded. Practical value. Ensuring the economic efficiency of underground development of magnetite quartzite reserves in operating conditions of the iron ore mining enterprises of Ukraine leads to a significant expansion of their raw material base, which is currently constantly decreasing, as well as support of the production capacity of these enterprises for a long period of time, and allows Ukraine to remain one of the leaders in the iron ore mining industry in the world. Key words: prospects, underground mining, magnetite quartzites, mining, technological, economic aspects.
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49

Podgórska, Monika. "The impact of former iron ore mining on the transformation of vegetation cover of the Gielniowski Hump (Małopolska Upland)." Biodiversity: Research and Conservation 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10119-010-0016-0.

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The impact of former iron ore mining on the transformation of vegetation cover of the Gielniowski Hump (Małopolska Upland) The impact of the 17th-19th century iron ore mining on the current state of vegetation cover of the Gielniowski Hump, an upland region situated within the Old Polish Industrial Region (a former centre of mining and smelting), was studied. In the course of the research, the detailed floristic lists were compiled using the cartogram method (ATPOL grid) and phytosociological relevés were made according to the Braun-Blanquet method. Relevés were taken both at the post-mining sites (on spoil banks) and, for comparative purposes, in the adjacent, not affected areas. The obtained results show significant differences between the flora and vegetation of the sites affected and unaffected by mining. These differences result from the changed mineralogical composition of soil in the post-mining areas, which has lead to an increase in the proportion of mesophilous forest communities and in the number of species of the class Querco-Fagetea as compared to the unaffected sites. Overall, the former iron ore mining activity has increased the biodiversity level in the Gielniowski Hump mesoregion due to an increase in the total number of species in the area, brought about by the formation of a mining-related habitat mosaic.
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50

Tymoshenko, Liubov. "Scientific and Practical Procedures of Ensuring the Effectiveness of Environmental Measures during Exploitation of Iron Ore Deposits." Advanced Engineering Forum 22 (May 2017): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.22.160.

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The essence and expediency in the use of partial indicators of economic efficiency evaluation and selection of environmental activities in the development of iron ore deposits in different mining conditions of its exploitation is identified. Methodical approach to economic evaluation of the effectiveness of environmental measures during developing of iron ore deposits by using of index environmental and economic changes level of the environment, specific costs for environmental protection and economic intensity of violations of the environment was improved. The generalized indicator of economic efficiency of production ecologization at enterprises of mining and processing of ore raw materials is grounded. Levels of this indicator by the character of environmental activities of the enterprise, the stability of its interaction with nature and level on environmental-safety, are allocated. The methodical substantiation of evaluation criteria and methods for measuring the cost-effectiveness of environmental measures during exploitation of iron ore deposits and practical aspects of assessing the level of ecologization of open-pit and underground mining in relation to the economy of mining enterprises are given.
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