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Journal articles on the topic 'Iron Toxic Soil'

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1

Saini, Pradip Kumar, Kushal Sachan, Surekha S, Asif Islam, and Nageshwar. "Rice Tolerance to Iron-Deficient and Iron-Toxic Soil Conditions elucidate Mechanisms and Implications." Journal of Plant Biota 1, no. 2 (2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/jpb.2022.1.2.14.

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Iron deficiency and iron toxicity are two contrasting soil conditions that significantly impact plant growth and development. Understanding the mechanisms underlying plant tolerance to these conditions is crucial for crop improvement and sustainable agriculture. This review discusses the physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms employed by plants to tolerate iron-deficient and iron-toxic soil conditions. Key factors such as root morphological adaptations, iron uptake and transport systems, antioxidant defense mechanisms, and signaling pathways are explored in detail. Furthermore, t
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2

A., U. Itodo, A. Egbegbedia L., S. Eneji I., and A. Asan A. "Iron Ore Deposit and Its Tailing Impact on the Toxic Metal Level of Neighboring Agricultural Soils." Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 2, no. 4 (2017): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEE/2017/32900.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>This is one of our mineralogical study series aimed at the preliminary characterization of iron ore and its neighboring farmland soils, with focus on ore impact on soil quality, toxic metals concentration and the geo-accumulation status of pollutants. <strong>Methodology:</strong> Mineral (Iron ore) samples and ore rich soils from neighboring farmlands, coded as I-Soil, I-soil-FLA, I-soil-FLB and I-soil-FLC were collected from Itakpe, Kogi State in North Central Nigeria. Samples were qualitatively characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR), Scannin
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3

Mahender, Anumalla, B. Swamy, Annamalai Anandan, and Jauhar Ali. "Tolerance of Iron-Deficient and -Toxic Soil Conditions in Rice." Plants 8, no. 2 (2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8020031.

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Iron (Fe) deficiency and toxicity are the most widely prevalent soil-related micronutrient disorders in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Progress in rice cultivars with improved tolerance has been hampered by a poor understanding of Fe availability in the soil, the transportation mechanism, and associated genetic factors for the tolerance of Fe toxicity soil (FTS) or Fe deficiency soil (FDS) conditions. In the past, through conventional breeding approaches, rice varieties were developed especially suitable for low- and high-pH soils, which indirectly helped the varieties to tolerate FTS and FDS conditi
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4

Mokwenye, Ifesinachi I., Paul N. Diagboya, Bamidele I. Oluowolabi, Ikenna O. Anigbogu, and Hilary I. Owamah. "Immobilization of toxic metal cations on goethite-amended soils: a remediation strategy." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 20, no. 2 (2016): 436–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v20i2.26.

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The study investigates a simple and viable option to reduce toxic metals mobility and availability in four surface (0–30cm) soils with varying physicochemical properties amended by different percentages of goethite. Batch sorption experiments carried out to study the effectiveness of immobilizing Pb2+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ ions on these soils showed that goethite played vital role in the metals adsorption (≥10% increase in adsorption). Removal of soil iron oxides caused reduced Pb2+ adsorption on soils with high organic matter (≤ 10% decrease in adsorption) with no significant increase in adsor
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5

Abraham, M. J., and D. K. Pandey. "Performance of Selected Varieties and Advanced Generation Genotypes in Rainfed Lowland Iron-Toxic Soil." International Rice Research Newsletter 14, no. 1 (1989): 16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7146337.

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This article 'Performance of Selected Varieties and Advanced Generation Genotypes in Rainfed Lowland Iron-Toxic Soil' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nation
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6

Patel, Roshni, and Bharat Maitreya. "ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN SOIL SAMPLE NEAR INDUSTRIAL AREA OF MORBI, GUJARAT." International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest 1, no. 2 (2022): 320–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.56588/iabcd.v1i2.86.

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The quantities of toxic trace metals in soil have a significant impact on soil quality and its usage in food production, particularly in an industrial Area. Toxic elements such as copper, zinc, and iron, as well as Manganese, are investigated in representative soil samples from Morbi, Gujarat's industrial sector. Sample were taken from five different location near industrial area it were compared to the Gujarat government's test range, most of the industrial region is significantly contaminated bycopper, and zinc, with partial contamination by manganese and iron.
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7

OLALEYE, Adesola Olutayo, Ayoade Olayiwola OGUNKUNLE, Baij Nath SINGH, Festus Olugbenga ODELEYE, Oyeyemi Adigun DADA, and Bolarinwa Ayoola SENJOBI. "Elemental Composition of Two Rice Cultivars under Potentially Toxic an Aquept and Aquent." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 1, no. 1 (2009): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb113470.

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Iron toxicity is a major nutrient disorder affecting rice production of wetland rice in the irrigated and rainfed ecosystem in West Africa sub-region. Little attention has been paid to evaluating nutrient contents of rice cultivars grown on such soils and their relationship to the iron toxicity scores, grain yield and dry matter yields. A pot experiment was conducted on two potentially Fe-toxic soils (Aeric Fluvaquent and Aeric Tropaquept). The experiment was a 2 x 2 x 4 factorial experiment with three replicates in arranged in a randomized fashion. The factors were two soil types, two rice cu
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8

Horak, Othmar, and Wolfgang Friesl-Hanl. "Soil additives immobilising heavy metals in contaminated soils." Nova Biotechnologica et Chimica 7, no. 1 (2022): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/nbc.1352.

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Addition of iron oxides, lime, clay minerals and other substances can be used to decrease the plant availability of toxic heavy metals such as Pb, Zn, and Cd. Extractability and consequently plant concentrations may be reduced in some cases by more than 50%. The assessment of remediation processes is supported by biomonitoring methods in the field with Plantago lanceolata and in the greenhouse by barley test experiments, in combination with extraction by ammonium nitrate.
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9

Roy, S., P. Bhattacharyya, and A. K. Ghosh. "Influence of toxic metals on activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase enzymes in metal-contaminated landfill soils." Soil Research 42, no. 3 (2004): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr03044.

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A study was conducted to determine the effect of toxic metals on soil acid phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.2) and alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) enzyme activities in landfill soils. The enzyme activities were consistently higher in the landfill soils than in an uncontaminated alluvial soil. The landfill soils contained higher concentrations of metals (iron, manganese, cadmium, lead, zinc, copper) than did the alluvial soil. Enzyme activities were negatively correlated with the metals, with inhibition increasing with the bioavailability of the metals. It is suggested that the metals affected enzyme ac
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10

Debnath, A., M. Rai, and W. Tyagi. "Identification of Swarna x O. nivara (RPBio4918) advanced backcross lines performing well under acidic soil conditions." Journal of Environmental Biology 42, no. 2 (2021): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/42/2/mrn-1481.

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Aim: To evaluate a set of ABLs (Advanced Backcross Lines) to identify lines perfoming well under acidic soil and iron toxicity hydroponics conditions. Methodology: A total of 194 ABLs were randomly used in lowland field randomly following augmented experimental design. Selected lines were screened in hydroponics condition using Yoshida’s solution for iron toxicity tolerance. Results: Under field conditions, several deficiencies and toxicities often co-exist, and it becomes difficult to partition the effect of different stresses on the genotypes. Therefore, screening genotypes in artificial hyd
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11

Zeng, Guoming, Yu He, Fei Wang, et al. "Toxicity of Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron to Soil Microorganisms and Related Defense Mechanisms: A Review." Toxics 11, no. 6 (2023): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11060514.

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Soil pollution is a global environmental problem. Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) as a kind of emerging remedial material is used for contaminated soil, which can quickly and effectively degrade and remove pollutants such as organic halides, nitrates and heavy metals in soil, respectively. However, nZVI and its composites can enter the soil environment in the application process, affect the physical and chemical properties of the soil, be absorbed by microorganisms and affect the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, thus affecting the ecological environment of the entire soil. Because of
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12

Annisa, Wahida, and Dedy Nursyamsi. "IRON DYNAMICS AND ITS RELATION TO SOIL REDOX POTENTIAL AND PLANT GROWTH IN ACID SULPHATE SOIL OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 17, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v17n1.2016.p1-8.

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&lt;p&gt;Organic matter has a function to maintain reductive conditions and to chelate toxic elements in acid sulphate soils. The study aimed to assess the dynamics of ferrous iron (Fe2+) in acid sulphate soil and its correlation with soil redox potential (Eh) and plant growth. The experiment was arranged in two factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was two types of organic matter: (1) control (without organic matter), (2) rice straw and (3) rush weed (Eleocharis dulcis). The second factor was time of decomposition of organic matter: I1 = 2 weeks, I2 = 4 w
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13

Pan, Libo, Guangling Fang, Yue Wang, et al. "Potentially Toxic Element Pollution Levels and Risk Assessment of Soils and Sediments in the Upstream River, Miyun Reservoir, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 11 (2018): 2364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112364.

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This study focused on the Chao River and Baimaguan River located upstream of the Miyun Reservoir in Miyun District (Beijing, China). Soil and sediment samples were collected from the river and drainage basin. Total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and six potentially toxic elements including cadmium, zinc, lead, chromium, arsenic, and copper, were analyzed in terms of concentration, potential ecological risk, and human health risk. The average concentrations of the six potentially toxic elements were all below the soil environmental quality standards for China. Cadmium was the most serious pollutan
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14

Korte, Nic, Liyuan Liang, Rosy Muftikian, Carina Grittini, and Quintus Fernando. "The Dechlorination of Hydrocarbons." Platinum Metals Review 41, no. 1 (1997): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1595/003214097x41127.

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The pollution of groundwater and soils by industrial chemicals is a cause of significant environmental concern. Treatment with palladium is suggested as a means of decontaminating certain occurrences of polluted soil and groundwater. Palladium can be chemically deposited onto zero-valence iron (Fe0) and the resulting bimetal is very effective in dechlorinating many of the toxic chemicals, produced as industrial effluents, that are found in soils and groundwater. With a palladium content of 0.05 per cent (w/w), the rate at which trichloroethene is dechlorinated is one to two orders of magnitude
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15

Khayrulina, Elena, Anna Bogush, Larisa Novoselova, and Natalya Mitrakova. "Properties of Alluvial Soils of Taiga Forest under Anthropogenic Salinisation." Forests 12, no. 3 (2021): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12030321.

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The environmental impact of deposit development can be indirect and can cause combined geochemical processes in ecosystems. These must be taken into consideration under environmental forecasting and environmental risk assessment. Soil degradation in the Taiga Forest is considered, within the area of Verkhnekamskoye potash deposit (Russia), as an example of such environmental transformation. Here, the mechanism and characteristics of the anthropogenic salinisation of alluvial soils under potash deposit development are newly described. It was found that there is a strong anthropogenic impact of
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16

Kang, Dong Hee, and Xuejun Qian. "Fate and toxicity of ferric ferrocyanide with cyanogenic and non-cyanogenic plant species." Environmental Engineering Research 27, no. 5 (2021): 210308–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/eer.2021.308.

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Iron cyanide complexes are common contaminants at former manufactured gas plant sites. Although combined forms of cyanide have low toxicity, iron cyanide complexes can be decomposed to HCN through photolysis. This experiment was designed to evaluate the efficiency of phytoremediation and investigate potential toxic effect for iron cyanide complexes (i.e., ferric ferrocyanide) using the cyanogenic and non-cyanogenic plants in soil. Results showed that Sorghum (a cyanogenic plant) had the highest cyanide degradation in the root zone with the removal of approximately 32% while Switchgrass (a non-
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17

Patnaik, H. P., and U. C. Panigrahi. "Effect of soil amendments on grain yield and incidence of rice leaffolder in iron-toxic soils of north Orissa, India." International Rice Research Notes 22, no. 1 (1997): 45–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006021.

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This article 'Effect of soil amendments on grain yield and incidence of rice leaffolder in iron-toxic soils of north Orissa, India' appeared in the International Rice Research Notes series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and rice-based systems. The series is a mechanism to help scientists keep each other informed of current rice research findings. The concise scientific notes are meant to encourage rice scientists to communicate with one another to obtain detai
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18

Mousios, Ioannis, Marianthi Tsakaldimi, Evangelia Gkini, Theocharis Chatzistathis, and Petros Ganatsas. "Effect of Forest Species Canopy on the Accumulation of Toxic Metals in the Soil Within and Around Macedonia Airport, Northern Greece." Urban Science 9, no. 6 (2025): 191. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9060191.

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Soil pollution at airports is a critical environmental issue that affects not only the local ecology but also the health of people living near these infrastructures. The main causes of pollution include the use of chemical products such as de-icing agents, fuels, and lubricants, as well as waste from aircraft and ground vehicles. These substances often seep into the soil, leading to the accumulation of toxic elements. However, due to security reasons, there is a great scarcity of real data on the impact of airport operations on ecosystems and the role trees could play in pollutant limitation.
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19

Leng, Qi, Dajun Ren, Zhaobo Wang, Shuqin Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhang, and Wangsheng Chen. "Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements Pollution and Human Health Risks in Polluted Farmland Soils around Distinct Mining Areas in China—A Case Study of Chengchao and Tonglushan." Toxics 11, no. 7 (2023): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070574.

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This research study investigates the extent of heavy metal pollution and pollution trends in agricultural soil in mining areas during different time periods. A total of 125 soil samples were collected from two mining areas in China, the Chengchao iron mine and Tonglushan ancient copper mine. The samples were analyzed for various potentially toxic elements (PTEs). The index of geoaccumulation (Igeo), pollution index (Pi), potential ecological risk index (Eri), and hazard index (HI) were calculated to evaluate the pollution status of PTEs in the farmland around the two mining areas. The sources
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20

Sahrawat, K. L., C. K. Mulbah, S. Diatta, et al. "The role of tolerant genotypes and plant nutrients in the management of iron toxicity in lowland rice." Journal of Agricultural Science 126, no. 2 (1996): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185960007307x.

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SUMMARYIron toxicity is a nutrient disorder associated with high concentrations of iron in soil solutions. Deficiencies of other nutrients, such as P, K, Ca, Mg and Zn, have been implicated in its occurrence in rice plants. Field experiments were carried out in 1992 and 1993 in Ivory Coast to evaluate the iron toxicity tolerance of promising rice cultivars available in West Africa, and to provide additional information for selecting breeding materials. Two sites, differing in their potential to cause iron toxicity, were used. Glasshouse and field studies were also conducted to test the role of
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21

Contin, Marco, Claudio Mondini, Liviana Leita, and Maria De Nobili. "Enhanced soil toxic metal fixation in iron (hydr)oxides by redox cycles." Geoderma 140, no. 1-2 (2007): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.03.017.

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22

Ameh, Eneojo Godwin, Mofoloronsho Samuel Kolawole, Sunday Ojochogwu Idakwo, Caroline Ojone Ameh, and Ebo GabrielImeokparia. "Distributional Coefficients and Enrichment Studies of Potentially Toxic Heavy Metals in Soils Around Itakpe Iron-Ore Mine, North Central Nigeria." Earth Science Research 6, no. 1 (2016): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/esr.v6n1p85.

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Soil samples were collected randomly but uniformly distributed around Itakpe iron-ore mines in both dry and wet seasons. Surface soils were collected from 0cm to 10cm using stainless steel augers and located using Global Positioning System (GPS). Soil samples were air-dried, sieved through 500um mesh and 1.0g digested, evaporated and analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS).Five (5) geo-environmental indices were used to quantitatively evaluate the degree of soil contamination due to iron ore mining. The anthropogenic factor (AF) for both seasons revealed that all heavy metals have
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23

Sergeeva, Yu D., A. P. Kiryushina, V. K. Calero, O. A. Fedorova, and V. A. Terekhova. "Comparison of the Effectiveness of Micro- and Nanoparticles of Zero-Valent Iron in the Detoxification of Technogenic Polluted Soil." Почвоведение, no. 2 (February 1, 2023): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0032180x22600962.

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We studied the safety of sorbents based on zerovalent iron in the form of micro- and nanoparticles and their detoxifying activity in peat eutrophic soil (Eutric Histosol) polluted by emissions from a copper-nickel (Cu/Ni) plant (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Iron nanoparticles, as well as iron microparticles at a dose of 2%, turned out to be non-toxic according to the results of three standard bioassays based on the reactions of test organisms of different taxonomic affiliation. Toxicity was assessed by the change in the length of the roots of seedlings of plants Sinapis alba L. in uncontaminated p
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24

Kim, Hyunsoo, Kanghee Cho, Oyunbileg Purev, Nagchoul Choi, and Jaewon Lee. "Remediation of Toxic Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil by Combining a Washing Ejector Based on Hydrodynamic Cavitation and Soil Washing Process." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 2 (2022): 786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020786.

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Based on the features of hydrodynamic cavitation, in this study, we developed a washing ejector that utilizes a high-pressure water jet. The cavitating flow was utilized to remove fine particles from contaminated soil. The volume of the contaminants and total metal concentration could be correlated to the fine-particle distribution in the contaminated soil. These particles can combine with a variety of pollutants. In this study, physical separation and soil washing as a two-step soil remediation strategy were performed to remediate contaminated soils from the smelter. A washing ejector was emp
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25

Zhou, Yang, and Lili Li. "Effect of a Passivator Synthesized by Wastes of Iron Tailings and Biomass on the Leachability of Cd/Pb and Safety of Pak Choi (Brassica chinensis L.) in Contaminated Soil." Processes 9, no. 11 (2021): 1866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9111866.

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Cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) carry a high heavy-metal-toxic risk for both animals and plants in soil. In this study, iron-based biochar (T-BC) was prepared by co-pyrolysis using wastes of iron tailings and biomass with urea as the functioning agents. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and toxicity-characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) methods were employed to analyze the physicochemical characteristics of T-BC. Additionally, a pot trial was conducted to examine the effects of T-BC on the physiological characteristics of pak choi
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26

V., F. Ediene, and B. A. Umoetok S. "Concentration of Heavy Metals in Soils at the Municipal Dumpsite in Calabar Metropolis." Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 3, no. 2 (2017): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEE/2017/34236.

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This research was carried out to investigate the levels of heavy metals in soils at the municipal dumpsite in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. Composite soil samples were collected from five different landscape positions along a toposequence (crest, upper slope, middle slope, lower slope and valley/swamp) at the dumpsite in Calabar. The control sample was taken from an adjacent plot. The control soil was slightly acidic (5.6) while soils from the dumpsite were slightly acidic (6.7 -7.4) to slightly alkaline in reaction. In all the dumpsite locations the levels of Mercury (0.4-1.0 mg/kg), C
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27

Faria, Jorge M. S., Dora Martins Teixeira, Ana Paula Pinto, Isabel Brito, Pedro Barrulas, and Mário Carvalho. "Aluminium, Iron and Silicon Subcellular Redistribution in Wheat Induced by Manganese Toxicity." Applied Sciences 11, no. 18 (2021): 8745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11188745.

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Acidic soils can promote the bioavailability of Al, Mn, and Fe to toxic levels, reducing crop growth and productivity. Symptoms of metal excess/deficit are dependent on the chemical composition of the soil solution and of plant tissues. In the present study, the concentration and subcellular distribution of Al, Mn, Fe, and Si (known to alleviate metal stress) were quantified through inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in roots and shoots of wheat grown in acidic soils with rising levels of Mn. In control acidic soil, wheat showed high concentrations of Al, Mn, and Fe. After M
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28

Cherstvyi, S., M. Selinnyi, and M. Mukosij. "The changes of salt regime and morphological characteristics of meadow gley slightly-loamy soils under the influence of drainage and prolonged usage." Agroecological journal, no. 2 (May 21, 2015): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.2.2015.271483.

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The research of morphological character and saline conditions of meadow soils in the drainage system of «Smolianka» showed, that under the drainage influence blue-grey soils observed before the melioration from the depth of 10–20 cm diminished considerably, and new formations appeared in the form of ochreous spots and brown iron-manganese packings. The process of capillary elevation of mineralized underground water intensified, that caused gradual accumulation of salt in soil strata and also soil salinization. In aqueous extract the content of HCO3 – and CO3 – ions increased above the toxity t
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Okereafor, Uchenna, Mamookho Makhatha, Lukhanyo Mekuto, Nkemdinma Uche-Okereafor, Tendani Sebola, and Vuyo Mavumengwana. "Toxic Metal Implications on Agricultural Soils, Plants, Animals, Aquatic life and Human Health." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (2020): 2204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072204.

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The problem of environmental pollution is a global concern as it affects the entire ecosystem. There is a cyclic revolution of pollutants from industrial waste or anthropogenic sources into the environment, farmlands, plants, livestock and subsequently humans through the food chain. Most of the toxic metal cases in Africa and other developing nations are a result of industrialization coupled with poor effluent disposal and management. Due to widespread mining activities in South Africa, pollution is a common site with devastating consequences on the health of animals and humans likewise. In re
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Odunaike, Rasaki Kolawole, Adetoro Temitope Talabi, John Abidemi Laoye, Lukman Popoola Akinyemi, and Mary Feranmi Obasan. "Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination of Surface Dust from Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment at Odogbolu Local Government Area of Ogun State in Southwestern Nigeria." East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources 5, no. 1 (2022): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.5.1.546.

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In developing countries, electronic waste is a subject of concern in the environmental challenge due to the import of electronics that are not useful from developed countries. The developed country exports the waste as a source of donation to the developing country but the majority of those electronics are waste that contains toxic metals which are harmful to human health. This research work assessed electronic dumpsite to detect the concentrations of heavy metals present in the soil and around the dumpsites. Three dumpsites were considered in the Odogbolu Local government area of Ogun State w
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Yang, Jianwei, Xiangpeng Tan, Muhammad Shaaban, Yajun Cai, Buyun Wang, and Qi’an Peng. "Remediation of Cr(VI)-Contaminated Soil by Biochar-Supported Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron and the Consequences for Indigenous Microbial Communities." Nanomaterials 12, no. 19 (2022): 3541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12193541.

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Biochar/nano-zero-valent iron (BC-nZVI) composites are currently of great interest as an efficient remediation material for contaminated soil, but their potential to remediate Cr-contaminated soils and effect on soil microecology is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of BC-nZVI composites on the removal of Cr(VI) from soil, and indigenous microbial diversity and community composition. The results showed that after 15 days of remediation with 10 g/kg of BC-nZVI, 86.55% of Cr(VI) was removed from the soil. The remediation of the Cr-contaminated soil with BC-nZVI res
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32

ITOH, J., Y. SAITOH, S. FUTATSUGAWA, K. ISHII, and K. SERA. "ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF EDIBLE PLANTS IN NATURAL ENVIRONMENT: Trace Elements in Wild Plants." International Journal of PIXE 17, no. 03n04 (2007): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083507001174.

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We have measured concentration of multi elements in wild plants collected in Iwate prefecture, Japan. It is found that wild plants contain essential elements such as iron, copper and zinc in the same degree or more in comparison with those in vegetables on the market. It is also found that wild plants contain toxic elements such as chromium and lead in the same degree or less in comparison with vegetables on the market. We took the soils together with the wild plants in nine representative spots and analyzed elemental concentration in them in order to examine the relationship of elemental conc
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33

Yang, Yongjun, Zafar Iqbal Khan, Kafeel Ahmad, et al. "Assessing Health Risk in Livestock through Quantification of Iron in Forages, Soil and Buffalo Blood from Sargodha, Pakistan." Revista de Chimie 71, no. 9 (2020): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.20.9.8332.

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Air pollution is very important issue now-a-days. This has affected the components of environment to a great extent. Organisms like animals, plants and human beings are forced to live in such polluted environments. One of the pollution sources to the environment is vehicular traffic which has toxic effect on the roadside plants. In this study, roadside forages, soil and buffalo blood were studied to estimate the level of heavy metal pollution, iron in particular, in Sargodha from six chosen sites at perimeter of major roads. Collected samples were processed and digested for quantification of i
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Fontes, Maurício P. F., Cecília C. Almeida, Adriana C. Dias, Sandro M. Caires, and Guilherme F. Rosa. "Arsenic in Soils: Natural Concentration and Adsorption by Oxisols Developed From Different Lithologies." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 6 (2019): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n6p260.

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Arsenic (As) is a toxic and a carcinogenic element naturally occurring in the environment. Therefore, studies on As natural concentration in soils and its adsorption process are important tools for the evaluation of potential risks of soil contamination in order to adoption of control actions or monitoring of potential As-contamination sources. The objective of this study was to evaluate the natural levels of As and determine the maximum adsorption capacity of As (MACAs) of six Oxisols (Latossolos) of Minas Gerais State, Brazil, developed from different lithologies. The soil sample&amp;rsquo;s
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Rukh, Shah, Saleem Akhtar, Ayaz Mehmood, et al. "Arsenate and arsenite adsorption in relation with chemical properties of alluvial and loess soils." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 82, no. 7-8 (2017): 943–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc170209042r.

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Arsenic is one of the most toxic elements in the soil environment. Understanding of the arsenic adsorption chemistry is essential for evolving the extent of soil and groundwater contaminations. This research was conducted to determine the variation in adsorption behaviour of arsenite and arsenate with depth in different lithology soils. We sampled two parent materials at genetic horizons, and within a parent material, we selected two soils. Besides basic soil characterizations, a laboratory batch experiments were carried out to study the adsorption of arsenate and arsenite. Freundlich adsorpti
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Forcada, Sergio, Mario Menéndez-Miranda, Carlos Boente, et al. "Impact of Potentially Toxic Compounds in Cow Milk: How Industrial Activities Affect Animal Primary Productions." Foods 12, no. 8 (2023): 1718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12081718.

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Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) frequently coexist in soils near industrial areas and sometimes in environmental compartments directly linked to feed (forage) and food (milk) production. However, the distribution of these pollutants along the dairy farm production chain is unclear. Here, we analyzed soil, forage, and milk samples from 16 livestock farms in Spain: several PTEs and PAHs were quantified. Farms were compared in terms of whether they were close to (&lt;5 km) or far away from (&gt;5 km) industrial areas. The results showed that PTEs and
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Shahid, Mohammad, Amaresh Kumar Nayak, Arvind Kumar Shukla, et al. "Mitigation of Iron Toxicity and Iron, Zinc, and Manganese Nutrition of Wetland Rice Cultivars (Oryza sativaL.) Grown in Iron-Toxic Soil." CLEAN - Soil, Air, Water 42, no. 11 (2014): 1604–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/clen.201300178.

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Medina, Jorge, Marcela Calabi-Floody, Humberto Aponte, et al. "Utilization of Inorganic Nanoparticles and Biochar as Additives of Agricultural Waste Composting: Effects of End-Products on Plant Growth, C and Nutrient Stock in Soils from a Mediterranean Region." Agronomy 11, no. 4 (2021): 767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040767.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of compost produced with agricultural residues and oat-based biochar, iron oxide and halloysite nanoparticles as additives of the process of composting on soil chemical properties, nutrient status and growth of ryegrass Lolium perenne L. For this, a 90-day mesocosm experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions. Bare soil and a basal fertilization treatment were compared to soils amended with nonadditive compost (NA compost), compost supplied with oat-based biochar (Bioch compost), iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe compost), and halloysite nan
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Nortjé, Gerhardus Petrus, and Michiel Christiaan Laker. "Factors That Determine the Sorption of Mineral Elements in Soils and Their Impact on Soil and Water Pollution." Minerals 11, no. 8 (2021): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11080821.

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Soil is an essential ecosystem, delivering valuable services such as the provision of food, energy and raw materials, carbon sequestration, water purification and infiltration, nutrient regulation, pest control and recreation. Therefore, soil is crucial for fighting climate change, protecting human health, safeguarding biodiversity and ecosystems and ensuring food security. Pollution of the soil by organic and inorganic substances is, therefore, detrimental to ecosystem services and/or human health. Heavy metals at harmful concentrations are highly detrimental, and here, mining activities are
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Chang, Hong, Xin Bin Zhou, Wen Hua Wang, et al. "Effects of Selenium Application in Soil on Formation of Iron Plaque outside Roots and Cadmium Uptake by Rice Plants." Advanced Materials Research 750-752 (August 2013): 1573–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.750-752.1573.

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A pot trial with a soil-sand combination culture in rhizosphere bags was conducted to study the effects of applying Se in soil on formation of iron plaque outside roots, rice growth and absorption of Se and Cd under the control conditions. The results showed that application of low concentration Se (1.0 mg/kg) can promote the formation of iron plaque outside roots, but application of high concentration Se (8.0 mg/kg) can inhibit formation of iron plaque outside roots. Whether applying Cd or not, Se on rice growth had no significant effect, which explained Se on rice growth had not produced tox
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Pan, Libo, Xiao Guan, Bo Liu, et al. "Pollution Characteristics, Distribution and Ecological Risk of Potentially Toxic Elements in Soils from an Abandoned Coal Mine Area in Southwestern China." Minerals 11, no. 3 (2021): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11030330.

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Acid mine drainage (AMD) from abandoned coal mines can lead to serious environmental problems due to its low pH and high concentrations of potentially toxic elements. In this study, soil pH, sulfur (S) content, and arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and mercury (Hg) concentrations were measured in 27 surface soil samples from areas in which coal-mining activities ceased nine years previously in Youyu Catchment, Guizhou Province, China. The soil was acidic, with a mean pH of 5.28. Cadmium was the only element wit
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Ding, Yuan, Li Xi, Yujing Wu, et al. "Spatial Differentiation Characteristics and Evaluation of Cu and Cd in Paddy Soil around a Copper Smelter." Toxics 11, no. 8 (2023): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11080647.

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To accurately evaluate the distribution and bioavailability of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) such as Cu and Cd in farmlands near a copper smelter, we determined the total concentrations (Cu-T and Cd-T), various speciation concentrations of Cu and Cd and physicochemical properties of 18 paddy soil (or colloid) samples in Guixi town, Jiangxi province, China. The results showed that the concentrations of Cu-T and Cd-T in the soil around the smelter far exceeded the standard limits. Specifically, Cu ranged from 97.47 to 1294.63 mg·kg−1, with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.95; Cd ranged f
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Gasser, Ubald G., Stephan J. Juchler, Hans Sticher, and William A. Hobson. "The fate of chromium and nickel in subalpine soils derived from serpentinite." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 75, no. 2 (1995): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss95-026.

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Weathering of serpentinitic parent material, naturally rich in both Cr and Ni, provides soils that generally contain elevated concentrations of both metals. In this study, soil development as well as the fate of Cr and Ni in Dystric Eutrochrepts derived from serpentinitic rock slide material were investigated in the Swiss Alps under subalpine climatic conditions. Exchangeable Ni was ≤ 0.2 mmol kg−1, but exchangeable Cr was always &lt; 0.01 mmol kg−1. Linear correlation between dithionite-extractable Cr and Fe was positive, but negative between pyrophosphate extractable Cr and total soil carbon
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Hurum, Puji Hapsari, Suwardji, Taufik Fauzi, and A. A. Ketut Sudharmawan. "Soil Properties Affecting Mercury (Hg) Adsorption-Desorption: Determine The Extent of Soil Pollution Risk." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 23, no. 2 (2023): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6157.

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One of the hazardous wastes generated from unlicensed gold mining is mercury. Mercury is a toxic metal that can have a negative impact on the environment such as reducing soil and water quality and disturbing human health. The presence of mercury in the soil is completely controlled by adsorption-desorption of various sorbents. Soil properties greatly affect the adsorption and desorption of mercury in the soil. Because different soil properties will adsorb and desorb mercury in different ways and amounts. The purpose of writing this article is to review the results of previous research on the
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Boente, C., C. Sierra, D. Martínez-Blanco, J. M. Menéndez-Aguado, and J. R. Gallego. "Nanoscale zero-valent iron-assisted soil washing for the removal of potentially toxic elements." Journal of Hazardous Materials 350 (May 2018): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.02.016.

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Mawof, Ali, Shiv O. Prasher, Stéphane Bayen, Emma C. Anderson, Christopher Nzediegwu, and Ramanbhai Patel. "Barley Straw Biochar and Compost Affect Heavy Metal Transport in Soil and Uptake by Potatoes Grown under Wastewater Irrigation." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5665. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095665.

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Wastewater can supplement freshwater in agriculture; however, it contains toxic heavy metals such as cadmium, chromium, and lead that are hazardous to humans and the environment. We investigated the effects of barley straw biochar, green and table waste compost, and their mix on heavy metal transport in soil and uptake by potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) irrigated with synthetic wastewater for two years. In both years, amending soil with compost significantly reduced (p ≤ 0.05) cadmium uptake in potato flesh, skin, roots, and stems; zinc uptake in potato skin and roots; and copper uptake in pot
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Chen, Xilu, Xiaomin Li, Dandan Xu, Weichun Yang, and Shaoyuan Bai. "Application of nanoscale zero-valent iron in hexavalent chromium-contaminated soil: A review." Nanotechnology Reviews 9, no. 1 (2020): 736–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2020-0059.

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AbstractChromium (Cr) is a common toxic heavy metal that is widely used in all kinds of industries, causing a series of environmental problems. Nanoscale zero- valent iron (nZVI) is considered to be an ideal remediation material for contaminated soil, especially for heavy metal pollutants. As a material of low toxicity and good activity, nZVI has been widely applied in the in situ remediation of soil hexavalent chromium (Cr(vi)) with mobility and toxicity in recent years. In this paper, some current technologies for the preparation of nZVI are summarized and the remediation mechanism of Cr(vi)
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Y., Erepamowei,, Obasi, C. J., Felagha, I., and Ajoko, I. T. "Sequential Fractionation of Heavy Metals from Flooded and Non-Flooded Soils in Obunagha Community, Bayelsa State, Nigeria." Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences 14, no. 3 (2024): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajocs/2024/v14i3312.

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Soil samples from flooded and non-flooded areas of different farmlands in Obunagha community, Bayelsa State were collected for this study. The aim of the study was to investigate the chemical fractionation and bioavailability of Cr, Cd, Zn, Ni, &amp; Fe in flooded and non-flooded farmlands. The soil samples were fractionated into six chemical fractions, each containing different heavy metal concentrations and analyzed using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The highest average concentration for Cadmium (Cd) is 1.50g/kg, Zinc (Zn) is 7.53g/kg, Nickel (Ni) is 10.54g/kg, Iron (Fe) is 9.5
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Wawer, Małgorzata. "Identification of Technogenic Magnetic Particles and Forms of Occurrence of Potentially Toxic Elements Present in Fly Ashes and Soil." Minerals 10, no. 12 (2020): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10121066.

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Solid fossil fuel power plants are the main source of energy in Poland. In 2018, the most important energy carrier was hard coal with a share of 57.9%, followed by lignite with a share of 18.1%. In addition to CO2, NOx and SOx, the combustion of fossil fuels produces dusts containing, among others, potentially toxic elements (PTEs), e.g., Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, Cd. Although the currently operating power plants have efficient filter systems, the total dust emission in Poland in 2017 amounted to 341,000 t, of which approximately 36,000 t was from the power plants. PTEs present in the power plant dust a
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Nurzakiah, Siti, Linda Indrayati, and Nurita. "Enhanced Soil Chemical Properties and Rice Yield in Acid Sulphate Soil by Application of Rice Straw." JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS 17, no. 1 (2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2012.v17i1.31-36.

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Swampland development such as acid sulphate soil for agricultural cultivation has various problem, including high soil acidity, fluctuated and unpredictable water flooding and the presence of toxic elements such as Fe which resulting in low crop yields. The research was conducted at the experimental station Belandean, Barito Kuala regency in dry season 2007. The objective of research was to study the effect of rice straw on the dynamic of soil pH, the concentration of iron and sulphate and yield on tidal land acid sulphate soil at two different water inlet channel. This research was designed i
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