Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ironi'
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Claar, Moa, and Lina Larsson. "Ironi : Akustikens roll vid uppfattande av ironi och andra emotionella uttryck." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-105666.
Full textHave you ever experienced doubt in whether a person is being ironic? It is hard to identify irony, especially when you don't know the context. Acoustic features, such as pitch, intensity and duration, have in previous studies been detected to explain differences between emotions. Irony and sarcasm have been found to have a higher pitch, intensity and longer duration than other emotions. In this study 20 people listened to 26 samples, from the test material made by Peder Palmér from the Institution of Behavioral science and Teaching in the University of Linköping, and were asked to determine which emotion that was used in each sample. Irony, sarcasm, anger, happiness and seriousness were portrayed emotions in the audio files. The results showed that the emotion happiness was the easiest and women were better able to determine this emotion. Acoustic differences were analyzed in Praat, the acoustic parameters used were based on previous surveys. Lower pitch, intensity and a longer duration were found to be characteristic for irony and sarcasm in this research. The outcome does not correlate with several of previous studies, probably because previous studies are not made in Swedish but one survey in German shows similar results. Another acoustic feature that was found in our survey is that the penultimate word has longer duration in irony and sarcasm than in other expressions.
Collin, Angelica, and Matilda Hammarberg. "Röstfaktorer som avslöjar ironi : Akustiska likheter och skillnader mellan sinnesstämningar." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-106209.
Full textThe word irony is defined as an utterance where the meaning is the opposite of the words. This report is a continuing study of Peder Palmér's study What is ironic speech: to find the auditory clues (2013). The basis for this follow-up study consists of recordings with three different talkers with five sentences in five different moods: happiness, anger, seriousness, irony and sarcasm. Thirty men and women aged 18 to 60 years have been listening to the sentences and categorized them based on interpreted mood. The authors have measured fundamental frequency and intensity, and used these measurements as a basis to elucidate the perception of irony and the ability to perceive mood based on changes in fundamental frequency and intensity. The fundamental frequency has also been compared between the three talkers. An acoustic comparison between the different moods forms the basis for the analysis, which can provide information about the importance of acoustic parameters, as well as other factors such as context, when identifying different moods. The aim is to examine whether the moods that are most similar from an acoustic perspective are the ones that the test subjects most often fail to distinguish. The results show that it is difficult to solely from acoustic parameters interpret mood. Fundamental frequency and intensity appear to be of some importance when confusing irony with other moods. No differences were found between men and women's ability to detect irony and sarcasm based solely on acoustic parameters.
Svensson, Morgan. "Melankoli och ironi : Strategier för hållbar utveckling." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-13905.
Full textMorgan Svensson
Blomqvist, Mika. "Både - och : tvetydighet och ironi i Begrebet Angest." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Filosofi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-34810.
Full textRuderfors, Helena, and Linda Nyström. "Den politiska bloggen -ett forum för ironi och sarkasm : –." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1225.
Full textDenna uppsats, som har sin teoretiska utgångspunkt i teorierna kring kommunikation, politisk kommunikation, genre och retorik handlar om den politiska bloggen och dess framväxande genre.
Den politiska bloggen, kan sägas, fick sitt absoluta genomslag i Sverige under valrörelsen 2006. Politiker och dess anhängare bloggade dagligen och fick parallellt med de traditionella medierna ett genomslag som kan karaktäriseras i att de fick ytterligare en mediekanal att driva politisk kommunikation på. Vårt syfte med denna studie är att försöka förstå den form som den politiska kommunikationen på den politiska bloggen utgör. Hur ser kommunikationen ut och finns det några specifika kännetecken som kan karaktärisera just den politiska kommunikationen på den politiska bloggen? Målet är att kunna utforska den till synes framväxande genren och dess beståndsdelar samt att se vilka retoriska drag som genomsyrar den politiska kommunikationen inom den politiska bloggen och dess sfär. Den teoretiska ram vi har valt att arbeta med utgår ifrån teorierna kring kommunikation, genre och retorik. Men vi har också försökt att se den politiska bloggens konsekvenser ur ett opinionsbildningsperspektiv. Dessa teorier har sedan angripit de utvalda politiska bloggarna i en kvalitativ metod där materialet har bestått av fyra politiska bloggar.
Utöver att den politiska bloggen har en funktion som tenderar, genom kronologisk publicering, att likna en ordinär dagbok, så visar resultatet att den politiska bloggens framväxande genre gestaltas av en ironisk och sarkastisk kommunikation. Den politiska bloggens kommunikation sätter författaren på ”höga hästar” och ger utrymme för smutskastning och förlöjligande av andra. De politiska bloggarna är, trots sitt politiska syfte, också en mediekanal som ger möjlighet till personifiering. Genom bilder och generell personlig gestaltning finns det möjlighet att visa att det finns en person bakom det politiska budskapet. Detta kan därför ses förstärka ethos i den politiska kommunikationen. Ytterligare förstärkning av inläggens relevans görs genom både länkning till andra bloggare men framförallt till journalistiska källor. Detta kan ses vara en länkning som förstärker en trovärdighet men också en länkning som skapar en relation med journalister. Denna relation kan vara en ingång i den lilla sfär som tenderar att skapa en intern cirkel som i sin tur ger en ingång i opinionsbildningen.
Vi avslutar studien i en diskussion som mynnar ut i att den så välrenommerade gräsrotsjournalistiken förkastas då det krävs att bloggaren tar sig in i den elitistiska cirkeln för att kunna agera opinionsbildande. Den framgångsrike bloggaren är därmed endast till för några få nätverksbyggande och retoriskt kommunikativa personer.
Svensson, Tobias. "Gonzojournalistikens reflexioner : Perspektivism och romantisk ironi hos Hunter S. Thompson." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Mid Sweden University, Department of Humanities, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-11810.
Full textEn sudie i gonzojournalistiken, dess innebörd och vad den förmedlar. Studien beskriver och kopplar gonzojournalistiken till romantikens teori och kunskapssyn och är uppdelad i två huvuddelar vilka beskriver perspektivismen samt den romantika ironi som rymms inom gonzojournalistikens teknik.
Gustavsson, Gunilla. "Ironins vara eller inte vara i skolan : En observationsstudie om ironi." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur (from 2013), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-78135.
Full textThis student paper focus on irony and its occurrence in the lower age class-room. The purpose of this study is to examine if there is irony in today’s Fk–3 classrooms and if so, what forms are there. The survey is based on a observa-tional study in a year one classroom and a year three classroom located in the middle of Sweden and it’s the issues in this work that form the basis. The results show an indication that irony exists, that there is something that exist between teacher–student and student–teacher. The choice of literature was made based on the notion that irony is considered inappropriate in the lower age classroom and to see children’s understanding of concept and phe-nomena.
Larsson, Joakim. "Argument av stål : Ironi buren av text, musik och rörliga bilder." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-1289.
Full textDenna reflekterande text innehåller teorier och arbetsmetoder jag använt mig av för att kunna skriva en ironisk sångtext, att samarbeta med en extern musikkompositör och att göra en animerad musikvideo.
Texten beskriver bakgrunden och mina mål samt förklarar begrepp och teorier som använts under arbetet. Teoridelen behandlar retorik (Hägg, 1998) (Hägg, 2002) och ironi (Booth, 1974) (Gustafsson, 2001), kontra- och synkroniseringspunkter (Chion, 1994) (Cook, 1981) och slutligen olika symbolers och ideograms betydelser (Liungman, 1974).
Vidare presenteras problem som uppstått under arbetets gång och hur jag har valt att lösa dessa. Det ges även kortare beskrivningar av hur arbetsprocessen sett ut för att skriva en ironisk sångtext, att få en musikkompositör att förstå min vision utan att jag har kunskaper inom musikproduktion eller dess terminologi, och hur jag gått tillväga under modellering, animering och postproduktion.
Texten avslutas med en diskussion där jag reflekterar över hur arbetet fungerat under projektets gång och vilka funderingar jag har över det slutliga resultatet. Slutsatsen är att ironi skapas med hjälp av att författaren lämnar ledtrådar i texten, känslan av konflikt kan skapas med hjälp av disharmoni och krockar mellan bildriktningar och att förberedelser och kommunikation är en av nycklarna till att delge utomstående en vision.
Huovinen, Miriam. "Ironi – ett vapen att framföra kritik : Allvarsam kritik levereras med humor i Miika Nousiainens roman Hallonbåtsflyktingen." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för slaviska och baltiska språk, finska, nederländska och tyska, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-152435.
Full textIn my study I have examined what irony consists of and how it arises in Hallonbåtsflyktingen, a novel written in Finnish by Miika Nousiainen (2007) and translated into Swedish by Mårten Westö (2009). As a base for my analysis I have used Linda Hutcheon’s and Katharina Barbe’s theories on irony. In addition, I have examined why the reception of the book differed between Finland and Sweden. The prime purpose of irony is to deliver criticism and its secondary purpose is to entertain. Criticism in Hallonbåtsflyktingen is delivered by flattery in a passive aggressive way. The Swedish society is compared to the Finnish society through stereotypes. Irony happens when something does not fit in the context. It is considered incongruent. Methods like repetition, hyperboles and meiosis are used to create irony. The author does have an intention with the book, a reason to write. However, irony happens when the reader interprets text in the unsaid. The reader’s background and values influence the interpretation. Since the Finnish reader has a different history and background compared to the Swedish reader the book’s reception has varied, to a large extent, between the countries. Some readers find it humorous whilst others do not appreciate the humour. Power issues are present throughout the book and irony in itself is a weapon in the fight against the issues. Irony has the ability to change power imbalances. In Hallonbåtsflyktingen power imbalances are implicitly criticised through irony in the areas of politics, religion, colonialism, postcolonialism, economics and gender imbalances.
Näslund, Gustav. "Om retorisk och filosofisk ironi : En bakgrun till Vennbergs och Hellers ironier." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-24989.
Full textSahlin, Karin. "Livets ironi : Historier i bitterhet och en kortare text om tiden i arbetet." Thesis, Kungl. Konsthögskolan, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kkh:diva-129.
Full textUtställningen är en samling objekt som jag gjort under det senaste året. Jag har varit intresserad av tyg, dels som material men också hur det använts som både nedvärderande och upphöjande i förhållande till makt.
Strindmar, Norström Emma. ""Jag anar ett främmande ansikte bakom min röst" : Studier i paratextualitet och ironi hos Lars Gyllensten." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of History of Literature and History of Ideas, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8330.
Full textUppsatsen behandlar Lars Gyllenstens författarskap med utgångspunkt i den sammansatta
läsupplevelse som hans verk innebär. Gyllensten har en omfångsrik produktion och en uttalad författarambition som kortfattat går ut på att med skrivandet bedriva kunskapsteoretiskt experimenterande.
Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka sambandet mellan denna intention, böckernas innehåll respektive form samt läsupplevelsens växling mellan ordning och kaos. Tesen är att den sammansatta läsupplevelsen kan sammanfattas som en berättarteknik bestående av grundläggande två begrepp: ironi i form av signaler i texten och otillförlitligt berättande, samt paratextualitet vilket innebär de textuella element som omger själva texten.
Med utgångspunkt i ovanstående syfte analyseras paratexten i ett 20-tal av Gyllenstens
böcker varpå innehållsliga ironiska element analyseras med hjälp av närläsning av Det blå skeppet (1950).
Resultatet visar att författaren använder paratexten för att delge läsaren texternas
underliggande teorier och budskap. De paratextuella elementen innebär också att böckerna binds ihop av referenser till olika motiv och vetenskapsmän.
Ironi används konsekvent för att skapa nivåer och röster i berättelserna. I Det blå skeppet är berättaren otillförlitlig vilket innebär en distans mellan läsarens och författarpersonens
värderingar. Berättartekniken innebär sammanfattningsvis att Gyllensten realiserar sitt syfte att bygga idévärldar samt skapa roller och masker som uttrycker olika livsåskådningar och attityder. För läsarens del innebär det att aktivt delta i experimenterandet men också en pendling mellan ordning och kaos genom ordnade strukturer och motsägelsefulla röster.
Blomquist, Sonia. "Narrens frihet : Samhällskritik, ideologi och ironi i Anderz Harnings kåserier i DN 1982-1992." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-64704.
Full textHedgren, Daniel. "Din stund av Zen : Den sociologiska vikten av ett ironiskt engagemang." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-247202.
Full textA meta-study which uses a specifically tailored interpretation of grounded theory to explore The Daily Shows satiric critique and function, as well as how it relates to the sociological perspective. The findings show a complex of problems that well corresponds to the more general sociological theories of Foucault, Bourdieu and Habermas. The satire is found to perform a series of meaningful functions with potential to act as a populist form of social criticism with a large influence. However, satire is also found to be a problematic discourse and a series of problems are identified that needs to be addressed for the discourse to invoke any form of legitimacy.
Evertson, Karin. ""Skit i frid" : Förmedla budskap genom broderi." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper, KV, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-23958.
Full textAreström, Helena. ""Pat är ett diagnostiskt problem" : En etnologisk studie av framställningssätt i psykiatriska patientjournaler." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Etnologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-91634.
Full textUhrbom, Frida. "Smile! you are in Spain : Turismmarknadsföringen av Spanien och Costa del Sol: utopi eller ironi?" Thesis, University of Kalmar, Baltic Business School, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1319.
Full textUppsatsen behandlar hur turismorganisationer på nationell och regional nivå arbetar med turismplanering och turismmarknadsföring för att skapa en bra och sanningsenlig image av Spanien och Costa del Sol i turismsammanhang. I uppsatsen tillämpas en kvalitativ metod. Analysen sker genom texttolkning efter hermeneutiska principer. Symboler tolkas även genom semiotik och metonymi. Uppsatsen beskriver hur turismplaneringen är organiserad i Spanien på nationell och regional nivå och hur dessa nivåers turismorganisationer arbetar med turismens utveckling. En överblick ges över Spaniens turismutveckling och turismmarknadsföring i historiskt och nutida perspektiv. Framtida turismutveckling analyseras med hjälp av främst olika planer – Plan 2020 på nationell nivå och Plan Qualifica på regional nivå. Tidigare forskning inom destinationsmarknadsföring, image och varumärken behandlas. Destinationsmarknadsföringen går ut på att ge turisterna positiva känslor för destinationen. Spaniens symboler och kampanjer tolkas enligt semiotiska modeller. Slutligen behandlas de destinationsproblem som finns på Costa del Sol inom miljömässiga, ekonomiska och sociala områden. Utifrån detta analyseras hur Spanien och Costa del Sol kan föra ut sitt marknadsföringsbudskap på bästa sätt. De slutsatser som dras i uppsatsen är att turismmarknadsföringsbudskapet från nationell och regional nivå måste koordineras. Det behövs också skapas en koherens mellan budskapet som förs fram till kunden och det som kunden upplever på destinationen. Om dessa faktorer samverkar med varandra blir destinationens image bätttre. För att illustrera detta har en modell skapats. Marknadsföringen bör också kombinera välkända symboler med mer nyskapande kampanjer för att få mer uppmärksamhet i den globala konkurrensen mellan olika destinationer. Dessa slutsatser baseras på uppsatsens studie av spanska förhållanden men kan generaliseras till andra destinationer.
Båth, Katarina. "Ironins skiftningar — jagets förvandlingar : Om romantisk ironi och subjektets paradox i texter av P. D. A. Atterbom." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-319276.
Full textSvensson, Joakim. "Likheter blir olikheter : En komparation av Anne B. Ragdes Berlinerpopplarna och Alice Munros "Kärlek, vänskap, hat"." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-27591.
Full textSolfors, Fredrik. "Berättelsen om det osynliga barnet : En studie av två grundskoleklassers tolkning av Tove Janssons novell." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1950.
Full textSyftet med uppsatsen är att se hur elever ur två årskullar, år sex och åtta, upfattar Tove Janssons novell, "berättelsen om det osynliga barnet". Använder de den konkreta berättelsens förklaringsmodell, eller tolkar de texten och drar egna slutsatser? Kan de utläsa de olika karaktärernas roll i den psykiska och fysiska förvandling Ninni genomgår? Uppfattar eleverna de olika former av ironi som löper genom texten? Jag har även för avsikt att undersöka hur tolkningarna skiljer sig åt mellan yngre och äldre elever.
I min undersökning har jag använt mig av enkäter med öppna frågor, samt kvalitativa intervjuer med tre elever från varje årskurs för att få bredd och djup.
Slutsatsen jag dragit är att eleverna använder både textens konkreta förklaringsmodell och själva drar egna slutsatser. Vidare har de uppmärksammat de olika karaktärernas roll i Ninnis förvandling. Mindre än hälften av eleverna kunde redogöra för begreppet ironi, den form av ironi vi kallar "antifrasisk".
I jämförelse hade år åtta bättre förmåga att dekontextualisera berättelsen och relatera tematiken till något bortom berättelsens ramar.
Johansson, Josefin. "Memes som debattinlägg – trivial underhållning eller vass visuell argumentation? : En retorisk analys av digitala memes i drevet mot Pepsis reklamfilm." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-58877.
Full textWistedt, Fredrika. "Skrattet i sprickorna : En retorisk studie av hur enthymem skapas i doxa." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Retorik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-33705.
Full textJansdotter, Annika. "Denna dödliga ensamhet : Existentiell utsatthet i Kristina Lugns poesi och dramatik." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Litteraturvetenskap, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-497.
Full textAlaraj, Alexander, and Viktor Hård. "Miljökommunikation i en modern organisation : Om ett handlingsrecepts generella lösningar och begränsningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19993.
Full textÖlund, Samuel. "Där brännvin blir heligt : En uppsats om kompositionen och tematiken i Torgny Lindgrens roman Norrlands Akvavit." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Akademin för humaniora, utbildning och samhällsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-13447.
Full textEneroth, Filip. "“Ooooh, so strong” : Ironic Responses to Donald Trump’s Presidential Tweets." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-66378.
Full textSedan Donald Trump ställde upp i presidentvalet och till slut vann valet, har hans användning av sociala medier fått mycket uppmärksamhet p.g.a dess olämpliga innehåll. Många har ifrågasatt lämpligheten i hans Twitter-användning, och lingvistiskt sett menar framstående röster att den tidigare företagsmannen inte äger förmågan att tala; han kan bara prata; och det gör han på Twitter som USA:s president och ger sin egen syn på världsliga händelser. Därför är det av intresse att titta på hur människor reagerar och tilltalar honom på nätet. Med tanke på hans låga popularitetssiffra på 39%, kan det förmodas att många inte håller med honom, och att ironi används som ett sätt att uttrycka en annan åsikt. Ironi beskrivs som “användningen av ord för att uttrycka någonting annat eller speciellt det motsatta av den bokstavliga meningen” (översatt från Merriam-Webster, 2018), vilket är hypotetiskt förväntat i svar till Trumps tweets. Denna studie syftar till att identifiera ironiska kommentarer på Trumps tweets och se om de överensstämmer med tidigare utvecklade teorier kring ironi. Även analys av vilken av Grices konversationsmaximer som bryts oftast görs i studien. Studiens data inkluderar 337 kommentarer, av vilka 78 (23%) är ironiska, oftast med intention att förlöjliga och fördöma Trump. 88% av alla kommentarer håller inte med om innehållet i Trumps tweets. Den mest applicerbara ironi-teorin var “echoic interpretation” teorin (Wilson & Sperber), medan den mest ignorerade konversationsmaximen var relevans.
Hale, Michelle Pulsipher. "Ironic Multiplicity: Fernando's "Pessoas" Suspended in Kierkegaardian Irony." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2004. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd393.pdf.
Full textAlavarce, Camila da Silva [UNESP]. "A ironia e sua refrações: um estudo sobre a dissonância na paródia e no riso." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102407.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O presente trabalho concentra-se no estudo dos discursos caracterizados pela dissonância, mais especificamente, a ironia, a paródia e o riso. Em primeiro lugar, foram estudadas as especificidades de cada uma dessas modalidades e chegou-se à conclusão de que tais discursos são sempre constituídos pela tensão, pelo embate de vozes dissonantes. Em relação à ironia, trata-se de uma categoria que, além de se originar a partir da sobreposição de vozes antagônicas, provoca sensações também contraditórias naqueles que a “experimentam”, a partir do momento em que ocorre. Embora também reproduza um choque e se configure como resultado de uma diferença de postura entre dois planos, a paródia distancia-se, no presente trabalho, da visão tradicional de “canto ridicularizador”, funcionando, ao contrário, como uma inscrição de continuidade histórico-literária e atuando na revisão crítica de discursos anteriores. Em relação ao riso, foram privilegiadas as teorias de Schopenhauer, Baudelaire e Jean Paul, já que são estudos que proporcionam uma aproximação estrutural e filosófica entre os fenômenos do riso e os discursos irônicos e paródicos. Desse modo, tal qual a ironia e a paródia, esse riso é também fruto de uma dissonância, instaurando, ao invés da certeza, a possibilidade, em lugar do uníssono, o ambivalente. O estudo dos significativos pontos de contato entre a ironia, a paródia e o riso legitima a relevância do sujeito na decodificação desses discursos caracterizados pela ambigüidade. Assim, o receptor de textos irônicos, paródicos ou marcados pelo riso é valorizado na medida em que é julgado capaz de perceber a dissonância subjacente a esses discursos. Além desse ponto de contato entre as modalidades analisadas – o leitor – foram traçadas comparações importantes entre a paródia e a ironia romântica...
This study focuses on the study of discourses characterized by dissonance, more specifically, the irony, the parody and the laugh. At First, we studied the specifics of each one of these terms and came to the conclusion that these discourses are always made by tension by the clash of dissonant voices. In relation to the irony, this is a category that besides to originate from the overlap of antagonistic voices, provokes sensations that also contradicting on that who experience from the moment they occur. While also reproduce a shock and it is set as a result of a difference of attitude between two planes, the parody distances itself in this work, the traditional view of “ mocked corner, working, on the contrary, as a recording of continuity historical literary and working in a critical review of previous discourses Regarding the laugh, they were inside the theories of Schopenhauer, Baudelaire and Jean Paul, as they are studies that provide a structural and philosophical approach between the phenomena of laugh and ironic and parodies discourses. Thus, as the irony and parody, that laugh is also the result of a dissonance, introducing, instead of certainty the possibility, instead of unison, the ambivalent. The study of the significant points of contact between the irony, parody and laugh legitimizes the relevance of the subject in the decoding of these discourses characterized by ambiguity. Thus, the receptor of ironic and parody texts and marked by laugh is valued as while it is judged able to understand the dissonance subjacent to these discourses. Beyond this point of contact between the modalities discussed - the reader - they were drawn important comparisons between the parody and the romantic irony, and yet, among the object categories of this study and the issue of mimesis so inviting. They chose three texts for the application of this theory: o homem duplicado...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Louw, Lunette. "εἰρωνεία or ironia : on the nature and function of Socratic irony." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71854.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: The definition and function of Socratic irony has been much disputed in contemporary scholarship. This thesis identifies some methodological difficulties in interpreting and defining Socratic irony and attempts to narrow the field of interpretation in order to facilitate the formulation of a new definition of the concept. With reference to the primary texts of Plato, Xenophon and Aristophanes, as well as some fragments, the different types of irony as employed by Socrates are identified as verbal, in the form of self-deprecation and knowledge disavowal, and physical. A review of late 18th, 19th and 20th century philosophical scholarship on the topic is done in order to gain a better understanding of the perceived functions of Socratic irony. On the basis of this, as well as the opinions of prominent classical scholars, it is argued that the function of Socratic irony in its verbal form is primarily heuristic, while the physical form is a political mode of being designed to criticise 5th-century Athenian politics. Socratic irony is then redefined to allow for these forms and functions, which are shown to be much more complex than previously thought.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Daar word baie gedebatteer oor die definisie en funksie van die Sokratiese ironie in die onlangse navorsing. Hierdie tesis identifiseer sommige metodologiese probleme in die interpretasie en die definisie van Sokratiese ironie en poog om die veld van interpretasie te beperk ten einde die formulering van 'n nuwe definisie van die begrip te fasiliteer. Met verwysing na die primêre tekste van Plato, Xenophon en Aristophanes, asook 'n paar fragmente, word die verskillende vorme van ironie soos deur Sokrates gebruik, geïdentifiseer as verbaal, in die vorm van self-afkeuring en ontkenning van kennis, en fisies. ʼn Oorsig van die laat 18de-, 19de- en 20ste-eeuse filosofiese navorsing is gegee ten einde 'n beter begrip te verkry van die waargenome funksies van Sokratiese ironie. Op grond hiervan, asook die menings van vooraanstaande klassici, word aangevoer dat die funksie van die Sokratiese ironie in sy verbale vorm hoofsaaklik heuristies is, terwyl die fisiese vorm 'n politieke bestaanswyse is, met die doel om die 5de-eeuse Atheense politiek te kritiseer. Teen hierdie agtergrond word Sokratiese ironie dan herdefinieer om voorsiening te maak vir bogenoemde vorme en funksies wat blyk baie meer kompleks te wees as wat voorheen gemeen is.
Alavarce, Camila da Silva. "A ironia e sua refrações : um estudo sobre a dissonância na paródia e no riso /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102407.
Full textBanca: Márcia Valéria Zamboni Gobbi
Banca: Guacira Marcondes Machado Leite
Banca: Biagio D'Angelo
Banca: Rejane Cristina Rocha
Resumo: O presente trabalho concentra-se no estudo dos discursos caracterizados pela dissonância, mais especificamente, a ironia, a paródia e o riso. Em primeiro lugar, foram estudadas as especificidades de cada uma dessas modalidades e chegou-se à conclusão de que tais discursos são sempre constituídos pela tensão, pelo embate de vozes dissonantes. Em relação à ironia, trata-se de uma categoria que, além de se originar a partir da sobreposição de vozes antagônicas, provoca sensações também contraditórias naqueles que a "experimentam", a partir do momento em que ocorre. Embora também reproduza um choque e se configure como resultado de uma diferença de postura entre dois planos, a paródia distancia-se, no presente trabalho, da visão tradicional de "canto ridicularizador", funcionando, ao contrário, como uma inscrição de continuidade histórico-literária e atuando na revisão crítica de discursos anteriores. Em relação ao riso, foram privilegiadas as teorias de Schopenhauer, Baudelaire e Jean Paul, já que são estudos que proporcionam uma aproximação estrutural e filosófica entre os fenômenos do riso e os discursos irônicos e paródicos. Desse modo, tal qual a ironia e a paródia, esse riso é também fruto de uma dissonância, instaurando, ao invés da certeza, a possibilidade, em lugar do uníssono, o ambivalente. O estudo dos significativos pontos de contato entre a ironia, a paródia e o riso legitima a relevância do sujeito na decodificação desses discursos caracterizados pela ambigüidade. Assim, o receptor de textos irônicos, paródicos ou marcados pelo riso é valorizado na medida em que é julgado capaz de perceber a dissonância subjacente a esses discursos. Além desse ponto de contato entre as modalidades analisadas - o leitor - foram traçadas comparações importantes entre a paródia e a ironia romântica... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This study focuses on the study of discourses characterized by dissonance, more specifically, the irony, the parody and the laugh. At First, we studied the specifics of each one of these terms and came to the conclusion that these discourses are always made by tension by the clash of dissonant voices. In relation to the irony, this is a category that besides to originate from the overlap of antagonistic voices, provokes sensations that also contradicting on that who "experience" from the moment they occur. While also reproduce a shock and it is set as a result of a difference of attitude between two planes, the parody distances itself in this work, the traditional view of " mocked corner," working, on the contrary, as a recording of continuity historical literary and working in a critical review of previous discourses Regarding the laugh, they were inside the theories of Schopenhauer, Baudelaire and Jean Paul, as they are studies that provide a structural and philosophical approach between the phenomena of laugh and ironic and parodies discourses. Thus, as the irony and parody, that laugh is also the result of a dissonance, introducing, instead of certainty the possibility, instead of unison, the ambivalent. The study of the significant points of contact between the irony, parody and laugh legitimizes the relevance of the subject in the decoding of these discourses characterized by ambiguity. Thus, the receptor of ironic and parody texts and marked by laugh is valued as while it is judged able to understand the dissonance subjacent to these discourses. Beyond this point of contact between the modalities discussed - the reader - they were drawn important comparisons between the parody and the romantic irony, and yet, among the object categories of this study and the issue of mimesis so inviting. They chose three texts for the application of this theory: "o homem duplicado"...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Hrubiš, Tomáš. ""Sbohem a řetěz"." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232399.
Full textFuentes, Aedo Oscar. "La risa abunda en la boca de los postmodernistas : Ironía, sátira y parodia en Nocturno de Chile de Roberto Bolaño." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Romanska och klassiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-161554.
Full textStafford, Laurien. "Les ironies classique et moderne dans Récits de Médilhault d'Anne Legault." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ55796.pdf.
Full textMrikaria, Steven Elisamia. "Kejeli na fasihi ya Kiswahili - Tanzania." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-90897.
Full textKejeli ni mbinu pana, ambayo huchukua nafasi kubwa na kutoa mchango wake si katika mazungumzo tu bali pia katika utoaji wa awazo yetu ya kila siku. Katika fasihi, mbinu ya kejeli imetumiwa na inaendelea kutumiwa na waandishi ili kuiwezesha hadhira/wasomaji wafikirie kwa undani suala linaloongelewa ili waweze kupata ujumbe uliokusudiwa kufikishwa kwao. Wamitila (2008: 409) anasema kuwa, kejeli ni mojawapo ya mbinu zinazotawala maongezi yetu hasa kutokana na uwezo wake wa kuficha hisia, maoni na mitazamo yetu sahihi. Kwa maoni ya Mbatiah (2001: 27), kejeli ni maneno yanayotumiwa katika matamshi kama hayo huwa ni ya kuchoma, kukata na kutia uchungu. Makala haya yanajadili kwa kina njia na mbinu mbalimbali zilizotumika katika kutumia kejeli katika fasihi ya Kiswahili. Mbinu inayoongoza makala ni ile inayoitambua kejeli katika hali ambapo kuna kinyume na Fulani katika usemi, hali au tukio. Suala la msingi katika makala haya ni kuonyesha jinsi mbinu ya kejeli ilivyooneshwa katika Kiswahili kuanzia kabla ya uhuru, baada ya uhuru, azimio la Arusha hadi wakati huu wa utandawazi kumeisaidia kwa kiasi gani jamii ya Kitanzania
Baklouti, Elodie. "Ironique… Vous avez dit ironique ? : analyse des énoncés catégorisés métadiscursivement comme ironiques dans un corpus théâtral et un corpus journalistique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30058/document.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with utterances metadiscursively categorized as ironic by playwright in the stage directions, and by the journalistic authority in the press, in order to be part of a approach untied to subjective criteria and, consequently, liberated from a predefined conception of irony. This is to determine meaning that speakers-writers attach to these terms in order to develop a prototypical portrait or several portraits recurring of irony by comparative study of two above textual genres. Thus, we study the process of meaning production by searching for information that led, in a particular context, speaker to characterize his statement as ironic. We intend to demonstrate that irony is one, despite its apparent complexity: it is a form of mockery that goes through an indirect attack. We analyze different elements, highlighted by various existing conceptions of irony (echo, pretense, antiphrasis, implicit …), as processes by which mockery is exerted, which can be combined with each other or achieve alone
Oliveira, Márcio Alves de. "(In)tensões críticas no e do interior do pensamento Kierkegaardiano ou o filosofar crítico encravado numa filosofia abstrata." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-22032010-130127/.
Full textThe kierkegaardian displacement of the classic doubt from the object towards the subject questions the foundations of a modernizer modernity that standardizes the experiences until the same limit of a bankruptcy of the critical one. Immanent to doubtful subjectivities that empty absurdly all mediation with the things, one to think ambiguously critical is differentiated of abstract determination of the being passing for what it resists negative as historically psychological repression in each standardized abstraction, what perspective a reconciliation not psychological repression only in the great to pass beyond of the historical problem of a totalitarian abstraction. Rationalizing of form dialectic in the existing things without to make norm an abstract to be negative, a critical thinker to pass beyond of this negative being ironically, problem immanent essentially in open, for a paradoxical subjective dialectic that subjectively reconfigures one all absurdly critical through a historically situated subjectivity in ambiguous form as the truth and the not-truth; and it is passed beyond, in turn, leading in consideration the to make norm of a without-direction more than nonsense, problem immanent essentially in open, for a new rationalization dialectic. Before an antinomy, that would have a daily pay-critical character here, is about a antinormalization on the part of one thinking critical ambiguously objective stuck in subjective form about the historical threshold of its proper bankruptcy.
Junior, Marco Antonio Moraes. "Naturezas nostálgicas: o diagnóstico de Hegel sobre a ironia romântica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-05042018-105615/.
Full textThe present paper aims to examine the way in which Hegel interpreted romantic irony. One focus at understanding the author\'s critical diagnosis towards irony, his inventor, Friedrich Schlegel, and romantic authors who seized such form. In view thereof, it is a question of establishing a reading proposal about this diagnosis, based on a privileged text to understand what was at stake in his critique, namely, The Posthumous Writings and Correspondence of Solger (1826). In this work of maturity, dedicated to the memory of German philosopher Karl Wilhelm F. Solger (1780-1819), Hegel presents an analysis of German artistic and literary development between late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, in which he shows the emergence of two Germanic literary movements: Goethe\'s youth [Sturm und Drang] and first German Romanticism [Frühromantik]. In this review, Hegel to approach the relation of closeness and distinction Solger established towards romantic authors, in view of central aspects such as irony, negativity, speculative knowledge and dialectic. It means a suitable position Hegel found to develop detailed critique on romantic irony as the apex of subjectivism and abstraction, in contrast with another form of irony evidenced by him: speculative irony or Solgerian irony. Hegel categorizes this form of irony as a speculative principle, which overcomes romantic perspective by integrating on it a specific moment of idea\'s dialectical development.
FREITAS, Luana Ferreira de. "Tradução comentada de A sentimental Journey de Laurence Sterne." Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/17993.
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This study will look at the translation of Laurence Sterne’s A Sentimental Journey and examine certain translational issues arising from the narrative. These include the oscillation between sentimental and humorous elements and the fine line that separates them throughout the novel, use of irony, parody, and also translational strategies adopted by the author, and by others in previous translations of the work in Brazil.
Este trabalho parte da tradução de A Sentimental Journey, de Laurence Sterne, para fazer um exame de questões ligadas à narrativa quando confrontadas com a necessidade da tradução. Para tal, serão consideradas a oscilação entre o sentimental e o humor e a fronteira sutil que os separa ao longo do romance, a ironia, a paródia, bem como as estratégias adotadas na tradução proposta e em outras já publicadas no Brasil.
Neiertz, Patrick. "Lumières Obliques (Ironie et dialogues au XVIIIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040214.
Full textThe rhetorics of Irony in Enlightenment’s written dialogues are no mere by-products of the then prevalent social mode of conversational interplay. Their careful perusal indicates that Irony and Humour were instrumental in the vast reshuffling of moral values, religious and political obedience, aesthetic codes, social behaviours that are a legacy of the period. This dissertation focuses on the four main literary areas where dialogical Irony plays an active role in textual topics: parody, comedy, philosophical dialogue and libertine novels. The hypothesis here offered is that ironic subversion is mostly aimed at mental and behavioural compliances made consensual during the Classical period, i.e.: politeness and “honesty” as paramount signs of social fitness; exaltation of the dramatic sublime as benchmark for excellence in Tragedy; allegory and propriety in the written rendition of love-making; linkage of social hardships to individual violation of Christian rules and not to collective/institutional failures; etc
Rivière, Laura. "Etude de l'importance relative des contraintes linguistiques et extralinguistiques conduisant à la compréhension de l'ironie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0284.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was, using the framework of the Constraints Satisfaction model, to determine, for the first time in French, the role played by several types of constraints (i.e., pragmatic, linguistic and sociocultural) in the understanding of ironic criticisms and ironic praises.The results of a first experiment, in which we used a listening task, showed that the incongruity between the context and the utterance was a stronger cue than prosody in the understanding of ironic critics. Indeed, we showed that while all participants, in their interpretations, relied on contextual information, only some participants also used prosodic cues. The results of the two subsequent experiments, consisting of written tasks, confirmed the main role played by pragmatic constraints in irony understanding, and particularly in understanding of ironic criticisms. Our results also highlighted the contribution, while at a lower level than pragmatic constraints, of sociocultural constraints of the participants in the irony understanding. Our results also confirmed the asymmetry of irony and showed that the pragmatic constraints contributing to the understanding of ironic praises would be different from those contributing to the understanding of ironic criticism
Kapogianni, Eleni. "Irony and the literal versus nonliteral distinction : a typological approach with focus on ironic implicature strength." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608107.
Full textAdorno, Camilo Tellaroli [UNESP]. "A ironia no romance quase memória de Carlos Heitor Cony." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99143.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Esta dissertação procura analisar o romance Quase memória, de Carlos Heitor Cony, com base em alguns tipos de ironia considerados relevantes para a compreensão da narrativa, bem como o modo como ela é utilizada pelo autor e qual a função desempenhada ao longo do texto, especialmente na relação entre as personagens principais da narrativa. Para tanto, faz-se, primeiramente, um levantamento acerca da ironia, levando-se em conta os tipos mais relevantes para a compreensão da narrativa: ironia socrática, ironia romântica, ironia como figura de retórica capaz de tornar ambíguo um determinado discurso, ironia e humor (especialmente sua capacidade de desmistificar uma situação ou pessoa) e o modo bastante acentuado da ironia nas relações entre os homens - característica bastante marcante no romance Quase memória. Essas características da ironia são utilizadas na análise dos elementos principais do romance - foco narrativo, personagens, empo, memória e a idéia de duplo presente no texto. Além disso, tenta-se, contribuir, de alguma forma ao estudo da obra de Carlos Heitor Cony, ainda insuficientemente trabalhada nos meios acadêmicos.
The aim of this paper is to analyze Carlos Heitor Cony's novel Quase memória. In order to gain access to this particular narrative and its variety of meanings different concepts of irony, as it has been defined along literatyhistory, have been outlined and employed - ranging from the so-called Socratic irony to Romantic irony, as well as to irony as a narrative device aimed at producing ambiguity. How irony is employed by the author and the important relo it plays throughout the book, particular with regards to characterization, point of view and memory, are therefore the main concerns of this study, whose purpose it is furthermore to contribute to the still insufficient number of literary studies dedicated to the novels of Carlos Heitor Cony.
Pinto, Mayra. "Noel Rosa: o humor na canção." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-07062011-151417/.
Full textBrazilian songwriter Noel Rosa, besides having contributed, along with other contemporary songwriters, to establish the format of popular song, as it is known today, also inaugurated a poetic paradigm constructed on its uniqueness; especially, by means of humor, irony and traits of the colloquial discourse in which the lyric voice of the popular songwriter is invariably manifested in opposition to dominant values, as regards to the world of formal labor, and in conjunction with some symbols of the samba universe. This dissertation analyzes part of the humorous work produced by Noel Rosa. This collection of works is considered to be one of the paradigms of the genre song in Brazil. From a Bakhtinian enunciative perspective, which ideologically and aesthetically maps the construction of that voice, we analyze songs the thematic of which is related to the samba songwriters attitude. From the discursive point of view, we intend to prove that Noel Rosa is affiliated to a type of literature produced in Europe, characterized by what Luigi Pirandello referred to as humorism - a discursive category that adds traits of the colloquial discourse to a type of more critical humor and to a type of irony, inaugurated by the European Romanticism, which systematically reacted against bourgeois values. We conclude that, by aesthetically constructing a voice in the song, which reflects the popular songwriters attitude in opposition to certain dominant values by means of humor and irony, the enunciation in the Noelian work focused on a social event that was starting to take place at that moment the professionalization of people involved in producing urban popular music who, in general, suffered relative class prejudice from the more conservative society.
Roseira, Loildo Teodoro. "Uma leitura sobre a representação da natureza em Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8149/tde-29102012-115225/.
Full textIn Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas, it can be noted a frequent reference to nature. Analyzing the situations in which it is presented, one can perceive that different roles and functions are ascribed to it; thus, as a consequence, it cannot be defined as a unity. At times the narrator makes it responsible for metaphysical forces, at other times he attributes to nature the power to determine human feelings. In general, Brás Cubas recurs to nature when the condemnable character of his conduct is evident, suggesting that his actions could not have been otherwise due to natural forces. In contrast with the historical contexts presented in the narrative, Brás Cubas naturalist arguments are little convincing, what highlights the self-accusing sarcasm of the dead author, in a way that his flimsy pretexts and justification end up turning against him. In the attempt to ground his discourse, the narrator distorts and makes use of theories and systems of thought, such as Positivism, Naturalism and Social Darwinism. By doing so, the novel results in a deconstructive parody of these systems and of the author himself. Demonstrating the way it happens in the narrative is the aim of this research.
Camargo, Bianca Cristina de. "O efeito de real nos contos "O alienista" e "Evolução" de Machado de Assis /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98510.
Full textBanca: Sheila Pelegri de Sá
Banca: Neiva Ferreira Pinto
Resumo: Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, um dos grandes expoentes da literatura brasileira, apresenta uma vasta obra que contempla todos os gêneros literários. Neste trabalho, pretendemos estudar rigorosamente dois contos: "O alienista" - presente na coletânea Papéis Avulsos, 1882-; e "Evolução" - Relíquias da Casa velha, 1906 , ambos pertencentes à fase mais madura do escritor. O embasamento teórico para a realização das análises literárias circulará entre as noções de textualização, ironia, tema e figura, advindas da semiótica de inspiração greimasiana e das teorias do discurso. O nosso objetivo, com a análise dos dois contos, é demonstrar que o efeito de real é promovido por meio de uma programação textual que envolve o entrelaçamento entre as três unidades narrativas básicas - narração, descrição e diálogo - além da construção da ironia e da atualização de determinados temas e figuras
Abstract: Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, one of the greatest representatives of the Brazilian Literature, presents a vast collection that embraces every literary genre. On this thesis, we intend to study two tales strictly: "O alienista" - present in the collection Papéis Avulsos, 1882 -; and "Evolução" - Relíquias da Casa Velha, 1906, both from a more mature phase of the writer. The theory used for the execution of the literary analises is going to be based on the notions of textualization, irony, theme and figure, from the greimasian semiotic and the speech theories. Our purpose, by analizing the two tales, is to demonstrate that the effect of real is promoted by a textual programming which involves the mix among the three basic narrative units - narration, description and dialog - in addition to the construction of irony and the updating of certain themes and figures
Mestre
Dupuis, Éric. "Poétique et philosophie dans l'oeuvre de Kierkegaard." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S078.
Full textKierkegaard uses a poetic form in its works, not only by the fictions he composes but also by the pseudonyms he makes speak, who give to the most conceptual texts the fictional appearance of a subjective speech. Thus, the poetic form is not an arbitrary game. It is an answer to the requirements of the thinking of existence, a subjective thinking, for one does not exist in abstraction : be understandable oneself in one’s own existence. An existential thought is not an objective knowledge, which can be given directly : it requires an indirect communication. Such is the role of the poetic form. It is essentially a philosophic employment, and does not make a poet of Kierkegaard. On the contrary, his works tend to denounce the poet’s delusion, especially of the Romantic. The poet confuses possibility with reality, and glide above his own existence. Irony is then needed to free the subject from his delusion, and lead him to the beginning of his personal life, an ethical existence. That’s why the poetic form of Kierkegaard’s works is ironic in itself, for it is to speak the langage of those whom the speech speaks to, an aesthetic langage, in order to lead them to a true thinking of themselves : deceive toward the truth. Philosophically founded to use possibility, which is its form, with the reality in mind, which is its ethical horizon, the kierkegaardian poetic is enabled to present to the individual the dialectical determinations of existence, and show him the passage from possibility to reality : a qualitative leap, as his own decision. Through the poetic, the subjective thinking appears to be maïeutics. The author disappears to hand over the place to the one whom the fiction talks about and whom it speaks to, the one who the author wants to awaken within himself : the Individual
Frederick, Julie Ann Parker. "The Conception of Irony with Continual Reference to Kierkegaard: An Examination of Ironic Play in Fear and Trembling." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2285.pdf.
Full textFontes, Eduardo de Oliveira Bueno Queiroz. "Every war is ironic because every war is worse than expected: irony in Siegfried Sasson´s war poems." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ECAP-8UXJPN.
Full textRegistros da 1ª Guerra Mundial foram escritos por soldados britânicos, que não só experimentaram e testemunharam eventos traumáticos na batalha, mas também os manifestaram em poesia e prosa. A presente dissertação tem como objetivo analisar os registros de Siegfried Sassoon, sua poesia e sua prosa e, mostrar algumas conexões entre estes registros e suas biografias e relatos históricos da guerra e, principalmente, investigar as ironias em sua poesia. Teorias sobre ironia são citadas, especialmente a teoria de ironia de Wayne Booth a fim de conectar os aspectos da ironia com sua poesia de guerra.
Mrikaria, Steven Elisamia. "Kejeli na fasihi ya Kiswahili - Tanzania." Swahili Forum 17 (2010), S. 104-125, 2010. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11481.
Full textKejeli ni mbinu pana, ambayo huchukua nafasi kubwa na kutoa mchango wake si katika mazungumzo tu bali pia katika utoaji wa awazo yetu ya kila siku. Katika fasihi, mbinu ya kejeli imetumiwa na inaendelea kutumiwa na waandishi ili kuiwezesha hadhira/wasomaji wafikirie kwa undani suala linaloongelewa ili waweze kupata ujumbe uliokusudiwa kufikishwa kwao. Wamitila (2008: 409) anasema kuwa, kejeli ni mojawapo ya mbinu zinazotawala maongezi yetu hasa kutokana na uwezo wake wa kuficha hisia, maoni na mitazamo yetu sahihi. Kwa maoni ya Mbatiah (2001: 27), kejeli ni maneno yanayotumiwa katika matamshi kama hayo huwa ni ya kuchoma, kukata na kutia uchungu. Makala haya yanajadili kwa kina njia na mbinu mbalimbali zilizotumika katika kutumia kejeli katika fasihi ya Kiswahili. Mbinu inayoongoza makala ni ile inayoitambua kejeli katika hali ambapo kuna kinyume na Fulani katika usemi, hali au tukio. Suala la msingi katika makala haya ni kuonyesha jinsi mbinu ya kejeli ilivyooneshwa katika Kiswahili kuanzia kabla ya uhuru, baada ya uhuru, azimio la Arusha hadi wakati huu wa utandawazi kumeisaidia kwa kiasi gani jamii ya Kitanzania.
Malick, Dancausa Elisabeth. "Qualités de l’ironie : approches croisées de l’ironie dans L’Homme sans qualités de Robert Musil." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20071/document.
Full textWhat is « irony »? The multiple definitions of this concept given throughout history present such different phenomena that it is impossible to incorporate all the ideas of what we call « irony » into one. However we have come to the conclusion that it is in fact possible to divide the research carried out on this subject into three main fields which correspond with three distinct study domains: linguistic, literary and philosophical. We have found it interesting to try to approach this notion of irony globally, maybe not by finding a common denominator, but by verifying whether the different definitions of it can at least interact with one another. This study also covers the various perspectives of irony with the aim of reaching a more global concept of the phenomenon. We have tried to overcome the contradictions of the various theoretical definitions of the concept by giving priority to the empirical approach of the phenomenon given in the novel: The Man without qualities. The aim of our study is to determine whether it is possible to find evidence of linguistic « signs » of irony in the novel as a « relation to what is real ». Our research is based around three main axes: the multidisciplinary analysis of the notion of irony, an analysis of the historical and cultural context of The Man without qualities as an « ironical relation to what is real », and most importantly, an analysis of the linguistic and stylistic signs which add irony to the text. The result of this research is fruitful in so far as cross referencing the various possible approaches of irony has allowed us to not only determine more precisely the musilian meaning of irony but also to understand, based on Musil’s text, the linguistic mechanisms of irony in a more general sense