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Academic literature on the topic 'Ironie – 20e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ironie – 20e siècle"
Lataillade, Laurent de. "L' ironie du roman : stratégies et modalités au XXe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://hal.science/tel-04398495v1.
Full textThis study reviews the idea, which is often expressed by critics, of a link between novel as a genre and irony, in speculating that modern and contemporary fiction reveals the underlying irony in any narrative (romance as well as novel) – his vis ironica. By giving up a clear message, and signifying something else than what it really says, the novel builds up as an overall ironic speech. This pre-existing irony modifies the narrative issues by determining a poetics of narrative inside which what is signified always exceeds what is narrated, and makes a paradoxical speech out of the fictional story, which puts all speeches to the test and might even contradict itself. Here, irony isn’t viewed as a rhetorical practice. More generally, it is considered as a philosophical standpoint that finds its origin in Socrates, and is put up to date by the post-Flaubert novelist. Its fictional use is analyzed from a philosophical and historical angle, and with stylistic and linguistic tools (pragmatic and semiotic), in order to stress the paradoxical process, by which it poetically plays with the speech significance. Therefore, the “novel crisis” which happened in the first half of the twentieth century can be explained by its natural change towards a poetics of irony. The rejection of what belonged to romance, in its broad sense, seems to be linked to the contamination of any narrative speech by irony, which leads the novel to investigate its limits and perhaps acknowledge its impossibility. From that point of view, will be examined writers whose recourse to novel in itself is already a sort of irony ; more specifically, these writers are Thomas Mann, Svevo, Joyce, Broch, Gombrowicz, Joseph Roth, Musil, Proust, Celine, and Beckett
Estrada, Vargas Graciela. "Ironie et parodie dans l’écriture romanesque contemporaine : Saramago, Fuentes, Kundera." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030119.
Full textThe study of irony and parody in the writing of novels of Saramago, Fuentes and Kundera turns out to be an efficient means to comprehend a certain number of stylistic particularities of these writers, as well as to highlight their points of convergence. The relation between the writers includes friendship, similar actions as intermédiaires and same concerns. This study deals with some of their concepts. In their writings, we study a range of traditions, techniques and periods (from Diderot to Broch, from Cervantes to Ionesco). Among them, the scatological dimension, visible in the Cervantes works, which, in the contemporary novel written by the three writers, becomes a technique of ironic creation. The novels which are studied were published between 1958 and 1995. Using irony and parody, the three novelists reappraise the truth (of religion, politics, moral, society, art) that influences the spirit of contemporary societies. The Bible parody is a point of convergence in their writings, but with stylistic particularities. These novelists turn their back on any ideology, truth (certainty) or convention believed to be irrefutable by using irony and humour. The theoretic chapters of this study provide a historical panorama in order to distinguish the classic from the modern and post-modern parody and irony, including a detailed look about the differences between parody and pastiche, satire, meta-fiction and it’s interaction with irony. This study offers a model based on three major axes: the Sacred profanation, the Truth bifurcation and the Norm condemnation, to analyse irony and parody in the novels of the three writers
Géraud, Violaine. "La lettre et l'esprit de Crébillon fils : étude des procédés d'ironie dans l'oeuvre de Crébillon fils." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120026.
Full textCrebillon jr. Was neither a libertine nor a censor, but an ironist : he derided the gentry of the days of louis xv just as he poked fun at literary forms and mocked them up. He tried his and at various novalistic techniques just as he did so at amorous banter and romance. Therefore his works should never be taken at face value. If one is to perceive the paradoxical and ambiguous overtones of his works, one should first analyse the irony in his writings, in which we find two voices that both mingle and contradict each other, resulding in a polyphony whose patterns the dialogue reflects. Therefore the dialogue pervades and overwheims his narratives. In crebillon's sentences, as well as in his works at large, truths jostle together so that they never freeze to a stanstill, and the meaning takes shape white losing shape at the same time. And if art ultimately gets the upper hand, it does so by breaking free from its very own rules
Vauthier, Bénédicte A. B. "Arte de escribir e ironía en la obra narrativa de Miguel de Unamuno: indagación en el taller artístico-ideológico de Amor y Pedagogía." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211466.
Full textWilliams-Wanquet, Eileen. "Les romans d'Anita Brookner de 1981 à 1992 : l'écriture de la subversion." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/H/99_wanquet.pdf.
Full textAnita Brookner's novels have been called "mills & boon for bluestockings" and are usually set in the tradition of the conventional realistic novel by critics, who qualify them as "pre-modern" and "decidedly non-experimental”. The novels do present the outward signs of classic realist texts by their use of conventional methods to represent reality. However, beneath this deceptive appearance, another text can be discerned, as suggested by the various forms of intertextual ity used. Brookner's novels pose as traditional realism, using the latter's conventions to undermine its philosophical principles from inside. The premises of realism are pushed far enough to remorselessly lay bare the illusions it conveys. This subversive text is "modern" by way of its pessimistic, ironical vision of the world. Brookner's modern parodies denounce the ideology behind traditional realism, showing that christian virtue does not win out in the amoral twentieth century, in which neither god nor reason can be relied upon. But, not content with dismantling the traditional novel's message of comfort, the author lays bare the sterility of a purely ironical vision, which, in its turn, gives way to a metaphorical text, the manifestation of an abstract circular structure which re-introduces a mythical poetic world-view of the unending circularity of life. The novels are postmodern by their metafictionality, by their questioning of the very nature and existence of reality, by their self-reflexivity, which is a direct consequence of their autobiographical aspect. The writer, at one with her narrator focaliser heroine, uses literature itself to explain how her life has been "ruined by literature”. But, even if writing allows her to re-edit her life and to survive, it cannot cure her melancholy and she seems condemned to keep on writing the same novel
Piat, Emilie. "L’humour dans la poésie féminine britannique contemporaine (1945-2000) : stratégies et figures." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA046.
Full textThe only consensus around the question of contemporary women poetry is that of its diversity: the themes and forms of the poems written by women are almost as varied as the origins of the poets themselves. Diversity is also one of the aspects underlined by most of the publications on the subject of humour. The term applies to so many phenomena that it is virtually impossible to reduce it to a final definition. Yet it is precisely because humour is so difficult to define that it constitutes a particularly appropriate prism to approach contemporary women poetry. Humour is by essence “transgender”. It subverts social order as well as instances of real or symbolical power, and challenges sexual and generic identities. Unsurprisingly, women poets have seen it as a choice weapon to attack received opinions and stereotypes, especially when those aim at defining femininity. Humour should therefore be considered as a form of writing, or rather a set of forms, expressing a specific positioning and operating on the level of enunciation, reception, rhetoric and prosody. This posture, which can be interpreted as irreverence, incongruity or difference, testifies of the complex ties women have established with the poetic tradition. But to do so, women have also developed strategies which enable them to explore common knowledge and accepted truths, and thus redefine the contours of contemporary poetry
Jendari, Aziz. "Ironie et poésie. Théorie et pratique de l'écriture oblique dans l'oeuvre de Francis Ponge." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00701171.
Full textPerez, Stéphanie. "Samuel Beckett, l'oeuvre de l'échec ou l'insoutenable d'une naissance impossible." Chambery, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CHAML047.
Full textHromadova-Quint, Céline. "Les romans de Françoise Sagan : sincérité et faux-semblants." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030094.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to Françoise Sagan’s novels dealing with their links with illusion and make-believe. Firstly, our work consists in setting the writer in her time, the post-war era, through notions of commitment, absurdity or melancholy. The author anticipates or contributes to attitudes and customs’ evolution by reconsidering women’s place in society and by advocating more freedom. Secondly, the monography analyses the sentimental dimension of Françoise Sagan’s novels. Disenchanted love representation is sustained by a feminine and poetic writing. Finally, the thesis focuses on the omnipresent use of irony in satire, parody or self-mockery form. Sagan caricatures her own “little world” and also keeps a distant posture as regard the reader, literature and herself
Mahy, Fanny. "Le fait divers criminel dans la littérature contemporaine française (1990-2012). : enquête au cœur du Rouge, Mémorial au vif du Noir." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30040.
Full textOur collective representation of the « fait divers » underwent considerable revision in the early 1980s, as Marine M’Sili points out : « from being universally decried, denounced and censured, [it] sees its status change to the point of taking on a positive value », even among the intellectual elite. At the same time, according to Dominique Viart, literature takes on a new « transitivity »; it is no longer self-sufficient but requires a direct object, the world. These two developments provide a meeting ground where new and more frequent interactions between literature and the « fait divers » can take place. This thesis builds on these insights but aims more specifically to demonstrate the significance of the changes that the criminal « fait divers » undergoes as it is recycled in contemporary French literature. The sample corpus includes twenty-five representative works, all published in the period from 1990 to 2012. Through an analysis of investigation procedures and their influence, and an exploration that is part literary criminology and part commemoration of the victims, the thesis demonstrates the richness and diversity of the literary « fait divers » today. Indeed, the revival of interest in the topic, in tune with advances in the humanities, has for the most part broken both with the realist aesthetics of the nineteenth century and with the twentieth century’s more playful and experimental approaches. Many writers have also abandoned the traditional paraliterary and media representations of an archaic monstrosity in favour of a broader socio-historical reflection and more pointed questioning of the monstrousness that lies at the very heart of our humanity