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Journal articles on the topic 'Ironwork – conservation and restoration'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Forsyth, Michael. "Bath’s ironwork: wartime removal and its subsequent restoration." Journal of Architectural Conservation 25, no. 3 (2019): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2019.1628514.

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2

O'Malley, Penelope Grenoble. "In Ironwood Groves—Large-Scale Restoration on Santa Catalina Island, California." Ecological Restoration 9, no. 1 (1991): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.9.1.7.

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3

Andrade, Lívya Maria Paulo Meire de, Francisco de Oliveira Mesquita, Erika Socorro Alves Graciano de Vasconcelos, et al. "Role of native Caatinga plants in the ecological restoration of degraded ecosystems." OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 22, no. 11 (2024): e7988. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/oelv22n11-244.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the role of native caatinga plants in the ecological restoration of degraded ecosystems through bibliographic studies or literature reviews. For the methodological process, was carried out an in-depth critical analysis of articles published in national and international journals, dissertations and theses with a high scientific impact factor. This study aims to provide a solid basis for future ecological restoration initiatives, highlighting the importance of native caatinga plants, such as Croton sonderianus (quince); Erythrina velutina willd (mulungu); Mimosa tenuiflora (jurema – black); Caesalpinia ferrea (ironwood), etc. For factors such as obtaining water and improving the soil, and in folk medicine. Also highlighting its ecological potentials, such as diversity, adaptation, and resilience to environmental disturbances. In this context, using ecological restoration with these native plants, in addition to being a biodiversity conservation strategy, is also reviewing an important part of nature that has a direct impact on the life of society.

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4

Topp, Chris. "Conservation of Traditional Ironwork." Journal of Architectural Conservation 14, no. 2 (2008): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2008.10785024.

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5

HANKS, PETER. "CONSERVATION OR RESTORATION?" Archives: The Journal of the British Records Association 19, no. 85 (1991): 306–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/archives.1991.4.

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6

Monger, George. "Conservation or restoration?" International Journal of Museum Management and Curatorship 7, no. 4 (1988): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09647778809515140.

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7

Mason, David, and Vincent Shacklock. "Restoration to Conservation." Journal of Architectural Conservation 1, no. 1 (1995): 8–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13556207.1995.10785123.

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8

Monger, G. "Conservation or restoration?" Museum Management and Curatorship 7, no. 4 (1988): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0260-4779(88)90006-4.

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9

Cannon-Brookes, P. "Conservation III: Restoration 94." Museum Management and Curatorship 12, no. 4 (1993): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0964-7775(93)90047-m.

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10

Gilblom, Elizabeth A., and Jonathan E. Messemer. "A Qualitative Inquiry into Students’ Transformative Learning Experiences in Old Havana’s Escuela Taller." Journal of Education and Learning 9, no. 2 (2020): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v9n2p104.

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This qualitative study employs transformative learning theory to investigate the learning experiences of 18 current students and graduates of Escuela Taller &lsquo;Gaspar de Melchor de Jovellanos&rsquo; (ET) in Old Havana, Cuba. ET is a tuition-free, skilled-trades program that trains adult learners with limited economic resources and opportunities to conserve and restore cultural heritage, including historic structures, artwork and ironwork. The purpose of this study was to determine if and how participants transformed as a result of attending ET. Participants experienced professional and personal transformations that they attributed to learning a trade, learning how to collaborate, rediscovering their Cuban heritage, and participating in the restoration of Old Havana. The findings also underscore the significance of becoming cultural agents, who they define as individuals who experienced transformations from attending ET who support the transformations of others in their local communities by educating them about the significance and value of Cuban cultural heritage.

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11

Yu, Enxu, Mingfang Zhang, Yali Xu, Sheng Zhang, Zuozhu Meng, and Yiping Hou. "The Development and Application of a GIS-Based Tool to Assess Forest Landscape Restoration Effects on Water Conservation Capacity." Forests 12, no. 9 (2021): 1291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12091291.

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In forest landscape restoration, one of the key objectives is to improve the water conservation capacity of the deforested land. A rapid, accurate assessment of the effects of the restoration measures on the water conservation capacity of targeted forests can help forest managers to identify the best practices for forest restoration. However, the traditional assessment tools of forest water conservation function lack a description of forest growth, and are featured by complex computation, which fails to evaluate the effects of forest restoration on the regional forest water conservation capacity in an efficient way. To address this issue, through combining the forest restoration evaluation model (equivalent recovery area, ERA), classic forest water storage capacity estimation (total water storage capacity), this study has taken advantage of ENVI/IDL, ArcGIS Engine/C#.Net to develop the Forest and Water Assessment Tool (FWAT) for assessing the changes of the regional forest landscape and the associated forest water conservation capacity in various forest restoration scenarios. This tool has been successfully applied in the Upper Zagunao watershed, a large forested watershed in the Upper Yangtze River basin. According to the assessment, the forest water conservation capacity of the study watershed consistently increased from about 1580.76 t/hm2 in 2010 to a projected 2014.34 t/hm2 by natural restoration, and 2124.18 t/hm2 by artificial restoration by 2030. The artificial restoration measures yield a better effect on forest water conservation function than natural restoration. By 2030, the forest water conservation capacity of artificial restoration scenario is expected to be about 7% higher than that of natural restoration scenario. The FWAT as an efficient tool to assess the effects of forest restoration measures on regional forest water conservation capacity can provide scientific support for the design of forest restoration and management strategies worldwide.

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12

Cohen, Orna. "Conservation and Restoration at Hazor." Near Eastern Archaeology 76, no. 2 (2013): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5615/neareastarch.76.2.0118.

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13

Koob, Stephen P., and Sandra Davison. "Conservation and Restoration of Glass." Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 43, no. 3 (2004): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4129645.

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14

Morrison, Michael L. "Wildlife Conservation and Restoration Ecology." Ecological Restoration 13, no. 2 (1995): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.13.2.203.

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15

Hourdequin, Marion. "Restoration Ecology and Conservation Biology." Ecological Restoration 18, no. 4 (2000): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.18.4.243.

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16

Paterakis, Alice Boccia. "Conservation and Restoration of Glass." Studies in Conservation 50, no. 1 (2005): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.2005.50.1.76.

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17

Young, Truman P. "Restoration ecology and conservation biology." Biological Conservation 92, no. 1 (2000): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(99)00057-9.

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18

Lobban, Grant. "The Restoration Business Part One: No Restoration without Conservation." SMPTE Journal 107, no. 5 (1998): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j04469.

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19

Jiang, Chao, Zhen Jiang, and Daijiao Shi. "Computer-Aided Virtual Restoration of Frescoes Based on Intelligent Generation of Line Drawings." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (June 24, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9092765.

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Dunhuang frescoes are one of China’s precious historical and cultural heritages, but this treasure trove of human art has become very fragile due to natural weathering damage and the threat of major natural disasters. Therefore, the preservation of Dunhuang murals has become an urgent task. Digital fresco conservation and restoration work can preserve fresco information permanently, and can use computers to virtually repair frescoes, assist in fresco conservation, assist in fresco copying, virtually evolve the fresco disease process, and virtually display fresco realism. Digital fresco conservation and restoration provides sufficient scientific basis and testing environment for the physical conservation and restoration process of frescoes, and minimizes the danger of conservation work. This paper presents a new approach to digital conservation and virtual restoration of frescoes. Based on research by Dunhuang artists on the mural restoration process, research on pigment composition, knowledge accumulated by the artists’ experience, and some of the better-preserved murals, digital image processing, computer graphics, artificial intelligence, and other technologies are synthesized to achieve the virtual restoration of murals. Aiming at the current situation of Dunhuang mural restoration, combined with the actual painting process, this paper puts forward a set of computer-aided mural restoration solution based on intelligent generation of line graph. It can be well applied to the actual restoration work. It is a new attempt of computer-aided restoration of ancient paintings.

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20

Urbanska, K. M. "Environmental conservation and restoration ecology: two facets of the same problem." Web Ecology 1, no. 1 (2000): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/we-1-20-2000.

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Abstract. Restoration ecology has often been regarded as a subordinate component of conservation biology and yet the two disciplines differ from each other. Conservation aims at staving off extinction, i.e. preserving ecological structures and services which still exist, however endangered they may be. On the other hand, the principal objective of restoration is re-building ecological structures and services that have been destroyed. The most distinct focus of conservation is on population response to exploitation, whereas restoration is principally concerned with over-exploited sites and landscapes in which communities/ecosystems are to be re-built. Conservation aims at preserving as many species as possible; on the other hand, the biodiversity approach in restoration may be addressed on three levels viz. 1) initial species diversity, 2) post-restoration increase of diversity via spontaneous species immigration, and 3) age-state diversity of developing plant cover. The conceptual framework in conservation biology differs from that in restoration ecology. The two basic paradigms used in conservation biology are 1) small-population paradigm and 2) declining-population paradigm, and one of its useful concepts is population viability assessment (PVA). The two principal paradigms used in restoration ecology are 1) nature-in-balance paradigm and 2) nature-in-flux paradigm. Interfaces between conservation and restoration may be recognized when e.g., recovery strategies for threatened species include habitat/ecosystem restoration, or when population processes in non-threatened species are studied to verify their usefulness as restoration material. Integration of species and ecosystem approaches is already recognizable in ecology. It is to be hoped that in future conservation and restoration become integrated components of ecosystem management, but for the time being they remain two different facets of the same problem which is the negative human impact upon environment.

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21

Puric-Mladenovic, D., and S. Strobl. "Delineating conservation areas on the Oak Ridges Moraine using a systematic conservation planning approach." Forestry Chronicle 82, no. 3 (2006): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc82395-3.

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Protected lands form an essential component of landscape planning, and often extend beyond protection of existing natural areas to consider enhancement through restoration to improve existing conditions. We tested an automated conservation science-based methodology and systematic approach to delineate conservation and restoration priority areas on the Oak Ridges Moraine (ORM). The methodology comprised: a) preparing and assembling existing spatial (GIS) information and tessellating the study area to 5-ha hexagon planning units; b) conducting a gap analysis to provide a basis for setting conservation targets that protect, or that through future restoration activities might enhance, under-represented biodiversity elements; and c) applying a simulated annealing procedure (i.e., mathematical algorithm) to find solutions that optimize the set biodiversity targets. The final output of our work is a map of conservation priority area that enables the more than 50 conservation partners in this landscape to coordinate various conservation, stewardship and restoration activities by focusing on those areas that have the highest conservation value. Key words: restoration, settled landscapes, conservation planning, mathematical algorithm

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22

Zheng, Yuanyin. "Ecosystem and its conservation." Theoretical and Natural Science 20, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/20/20230701.

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Globally, ecosystems and their restoration and conservation are attracting enormous attention. In recent times, people have gradually realized the importance of ecosystems and the need for ecosystem conservation. At the same time, many scientific conservation measures and methods have been developed, some of which are costly but at least have made a difference in ecosystem restoration. By reviewing a series of related literature, it is possible to see the different views and responses to ecosystems and their conservation in many periods of time, and to realize the seriousness of the situation and challenges facing humanity. The literature review discusses the scientific approach and thinking about the reversibility of ecosystem restoration and rehabilitation.

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23

Noll-Minor, Mechthild. "CONSERVATION-RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION SCIENCE - THE CHALLENGE OF TRANSDISCIPLINARITY." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 8 (December 20, 2019): 223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/odk.1088.

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Transdisciplinarity has shaped the development of both conservation science and conservation-restoration. The history of conservation science demands the commitment of all involved specialists to follow a common vision in the field. The present article highlights some key lessons to assist in closing the gap between the promotion of high-level research projects and the development and assessment of proficient professional practice in conservation science and conservation-restoration. The necessary framework conditions should also be brought to the attention of responsible politicians.Reflecting on conservation theory and practice “at the turn of the millennium” I propose to take a closer look at interdisciplinary work devoted to maintenance of Cultural Heritage since the beginning of the 20th century.

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24

Røskar, Tanja. "THE VOICE OF CONSERVATION-RESTORATION ON MULTI-DISCIPLINARY RESTORATION PROJECTS." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 8 (December 20, 2019): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/odk.1098.

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As conservator-restorers we should be „a voice of reason”, an advocate that speaks for the cultural heritage values of our built heritage. However, we are often only one voice in a large group consisting of everything from structural engineers, geologists and carpenters to economic advisors and bureaucrats. Being a conservator-restorer in such settings often turns out to be a great balancing act. On the one hand, we are supposed to protect the buildings against any intervention that will compromise its authenticity and cultural values. On the other hand, we must allow as much protective work as possible to ensure the buildings’ future. Questions that can arise for a conservator-restorer during and after discussions in multi-disciplinary groups are many. Questions that needs answering before work starts. Are the conservator-restorer and the master craftsperson really on each end of the scale in a project, or is it just that we use different words? Is it conservation ethics versus the practical view of the engineer, or can both sides be pragmatic and find a new and possibly better solution? Is it possible that the conservator-restorer and the funding body can meet in the middle, or can that jeopardize the project?

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25

Burrow, Angela K., and Stacey Lance. "Restoration of Geographically Isolated Wetlands: An Amphibian-Centric Review of Methods and Effectiveness." Diversity 14, no. 10 (2022): 879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14100879.

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Geographically isolated wetlands provide a critical habitat for pond-breeding amphibians, a taxa of broad conservation concern. Global wetland loss and degradation has made restoration essential for amphibian conservation. Restoration goals typically include recovering the wetlands’ physiochemical, hydrological, and ecological functions. However, for pond-breeding amphibians, successful restoration should also result in sustained populations, which is difficult to assess and infrequently reported. In this paper, we review the available evidence that restoration of geographically isolated wetlands promotes pond-breeding amphibian occupancy and population persistence. We provide an overview of restoration practices addressing hydrology, vegetation, and ecological processes within these unique environments and across spatial scales. We then summarize the evidence, and discuss the limitations, for evaluating successful restoration within the context of amphibian conservation across these categories. Finally, we provide recommendations for researchers and practitioners to leverage prior successes and establish systematic data collection and dissemination. Moving restoration of wetlands for amphibian conservation forward will require more robust data collection and reporting.

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26

Hitchcock, Anthony, and Anthony G. Rebelo. "The Restoration of Erica verticillata." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 15 (December 8, 2017): 39–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2017.222.

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The Threatened Species Programme at the South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, is integrated to include both ex situ and in situ conservation activities. Plant conservation is driven by South Africa’s Strategy for Plant Conservation which was developed in response to the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. This case study examines the conservation of Erica verticillata (whorl heath), a flagship for threatened species at Kirstenbosch, and documents the integration of ex situ with in situ conservation at three areas on the Cape Flats. The whorl heath was thought to be extinct by 1950. Horticulturists have since rediscovered eight clones in botanic gardens worldwide, the Heather Society and commercial growers. Ex situ conservation in botanic garden collections and the Millennium Seed Bank has since allowed in situ conservation in the critically endangered Cape Flats Sand Fynbos vegetation type. The process of restoring the whorl heath presented many challenges. Initially attempts were hampered by limited available knowledge on suitable niche habitats. Pioneering work carried out at Rondevlei Nature Reserve identified the suitable habitat and this was applied in subsequent in situ work at Kenilworth Racecourse Conservation Area and at Tokai Park – the only natural areas remaining in or near this species’ historical distribution range. Successful re-establishment of this species depends upon its capacity to recruit after fire, which is an essential ecological process in the fynbos. Many clones have been in cultivation for a long time and are poor seed producers: seed production was first recorded at Rondevlei only after additional clones were planted together. Only one population (Rondevlei) to date has seen a fire and thus has recruited seedlings; however these are competing with vigorous companion plants. The study continues and is currently exploring the role of herbivory in the restoration process. The key lesson learnt to date is the need to include sustainable management of the entire ecosystem in the restoration process and not limit it to single species. Success in restoring a species depends upon a healthy stand of the vegetation type in place, along with pollinators and other key fauna and other natural ecosystem processes. It is recommended that successful re- establishment of a species in fynbos requires the reintroduced population to survive three fire cycles.

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27

Purwanto, Sulis. "ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION IN NATURAL CONSERVATION TOURISM AREA." International Journal of Tourism, Heritage and Recreation Sport 1, no. 1 (2019): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ijthrs.v1i1.7.

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Ecotourism is a concept of tourism development that pays attention to the physical, economic and sociocultural environment and provides positive benefits to local communities and tourist experience. The concept of ecotourism that can be applied in national park areas is ecological restoration. This study aims to determine the application of ecological restoration in nature-based tourism areas. The method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting observations, interviews and literature studies. The results show that ecological restoration is part of the concept of ecotourism that can be applied in the national park area. Ecological restoration is the most important part of ecotourism development. Examples of the application of ecological restoration in the area of Mount Merapi is by replanting trees after eruption and conservation of water. Ecological restoration is carried out to improve the quality of the damaged nature in accordance with its original state and can also support tourism areas around the National Park of Mount Merapi such as Tlogo Muncar, Goa Japan and Plawangan Turgo Hill.

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28

Volis, Sergei. "Conservation-oriented restoration – how to make it a success?" Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 63, no. 4 (2016): 276–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.2016.1255020.

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Plant conservation biology needs a new paradigm to stop ongoing environmental degradation and species loss. This paper provides detailed methodological guidelines for the conceptual integration of conservation biology and restoration ecology through “conservation-oriented restoration” as introduced in a companion paper. Based on the latest theoretical developments in community ecology and vast experience gained by researchers in restoration ecology and conservation biology, this paper provides recommendations, among others, for (i) identification of a reference ecosystem; (ii) making operational species lists for introduction; (iii) choosing optimal restoration in terms of planting design, plant number and density; (iv) collecting, storing and using seeds; and (v) addressing plant–animal interactions.

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29

Chen, Shuaiqi, Zhengzhou Ji, and Longhui Lu. "A Method for Identifying Key Areas of Ecological Restoration, Zoning Ecological Conservation, and Restoration." Land 14, no. 7 (2025): 1439. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14071439.

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Ecological security patterns (ESPs) are fundamental to safeguarding regional ecological integrity and enhancing human well-being. Consequently, research on conservation and restoration in critical regions is vital for ensuring ecological security and optimizing territorial ecological spatial configurations. Focusing on the Henan section of the Yellow River Basin, this study established the regional ESP and conservation–restoration framework through an integrated approach: (1) assessing four key ecosystem services—soil conservation, water retention, carbon sequestration, and habitat quality; (2) identifying ecological sources based on ecosystem service importance classification; (3) calculating a comprehensive resistance surface using the entropy weight method, incorporating key factors (land cover type, NDVI, topographic relief, and slope); (4) delineating ecological corridors and nodes using Linkage Mapper and the minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) theory; and (5) integrating ecological functional zoning to synthesize the final spatial conservation and restoration strategy. Key findings reveal: (1) 20 ecological sources, totaling 8947 km2 (20.9% of the study area), and 43 ecological corridors, spanning 778.24 km, were delineated within the basin. Nineteen ecological barriers (predominantly located in farmland, bare land, construction land, and low-coverage grassland) and twenty-one ecological pinch points (primarily clustered in forestland, grassland, water bodies, and wetlands) were identified. Collectively, these elements form the Henan section’s Ecological Security Pattern (ESP), integrating source areas, a corridor network, and key regional nodes for ecological conservation and restoration. (2) Building upon the ESP and the ecological baseline, and informed by ecological functional zoning, we identified a spatial framework for conservation and restoration characterized by “one axis, two cores, and multiple zones”. Tailored conservation and restoration strategies were subsequently proposed. This study provides critical data support for reconciling ecological security and economic development in the Henan Yellow River Basin, offering a scientific foundation and practical guidance for regional territorial spatial ecological restoration planning and implementation.

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30

Papadopoulou, Maria, and Andromache Gazi. "QUALITY PARAMETERS IN CONSERVATION-RESTORATION CHOICES – THE CASE OF THE TOWER OF THE WINDS IN ATHENS." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 8 (December 20, 2019): 239–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/odk.1090.

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The chemistry- and physics-based approach of conservation has led to the view that conservator-restorers use quantitative criteria which provide objective choices. Today, however, there is a shift of focus from material-centred to people-oriented approaches within the field of heritage preservation. This shift leads to a redefinition of the conservation-restoration field and its ethics in relation to society and calls for the adoption of diverse methodologies. Within this context, this paper discusses the qualitative factors which inform decision-making processes in conservation-restoration practice. More specifically, the paper examines the case of the so called “Tower of the Winds” in Athens and looks at the quality parameters which informed conservation-restoration work carried out at the Tower during 2014-2015. Overall, it is shown that the prominence of the quality parameters which inform contemporary conservation-restoration practice reveals the subjective dimension of conservation-restoration choices. The research has also showed that current trends tend to emphasize the historical rather than the aesthetic or other values of monuments.

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García-León, J., P. E. Collado Espejo, and F. J. Jiménez González. "NEGRO TOWER: DOCUMENTATION, CONSERVATION, AND RESTORATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 22, 2019): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-489-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The Negro Tower or Arráez Tower, in El Algar (Cartagena, Spain), dates from 1585. This tower was part of an extensive network of watch and defense towers built along the coastline of Murcia between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It is an inland rural tower, in visual contact with the coastal towers. Its objective was to receive and transfer warnings from onshore towers to protect the population, especially farmers. The tower is protected as a monument but is currently in a dilapidated state of conservation. Therefore, this building has been chosen as the object of an integral study, which can serve as a reliable basis for its correct conservation and restoration. Through historical analysis, light has been shed upon the evolution of the Tower from the social, cultural, and architectural points of view. The graphic documentation has been made using digital photogrammetry and a 3D laser scanner, compatible with classical topography. Based on all this information, an integral project of consolidation and volumetric recomposition of the tower has been proposed. As a result of this research, we intend to contribute to the conservation and recovery of the heritage value of the Tower, as well as the integration of the historic monument in its natural environment.</p>

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32

Cárdenas Guerrero Guzmán, Camila, Karen Alejandra Pérez Díaz, María Paula Ruíz Díaz, et al. "Restoration and conservation of anatomic pieces." Anatomy & Cell Biology 52, no. 3 (2019): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.19.021.

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Guerrero Guzmán, Camila Cárdenas, Karen Alejandra Pérez Díaz, María Paula Ruíz Díaz, et al. "Restoration and conservation of anatomic pieces." Anatomy & Cell Biology 52, no. 3 (2019): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.2019.19.021.

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34

Bowers, K. "Strengthening Ties Between Restoration and Conservation." Ecological Restoration 23, no. 1 (2005): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.23.1.4.

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35

Zreik, Alaa, and Zoubida Kedad. "Matching and analysing conservation–restoration trajectories." Data & Knowledge Engineering 139 (May 2022): 102015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2022.102015.

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36

Smith, Sandra, Susan Buys, and Victoria Oakley. "The Conservation and Restoration of Ceramics." Studies in Conservation 40, no. 1 (1995): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1506613.

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37

Djordjevic, Dragan, Miodrag Smelcerovic, Snezana Urosevic, and Suzana Djordjevic. "Textile protection through conservation and restoration." Zastita materijala 58, no. 1 (2017): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zasmat1701094d.

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38

Moncrieff, Patricia. "THE TEXTILE CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION WORKSHOP." AICCM Bulletin 12, no. 1-2 (1986): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/bac.1986.12.1-2.009.

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Verhoeven, J. T. A. "Ecosystem restoration for plant diversity conservation." Ecological Engineering 17, no. 1 (2001): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8574(00)00127-0.

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40

Oddy, A. "Conservation II: Restoration: Is it acceptable?" Museum Management and Curatorship 13, no. 2 (1994): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0964-7775(94)90081-7.

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41

Swart, Jac A. A., Jorien Zevenberg, Peter Ho, et al. "Involving society in restoration and conservation." Restoration Ecology 26 (April 2018): S3—S6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.12709.

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42

Moor, Ian L., and Angela Moor. "PHYSICAL CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION OF PHOTOGRAPHS." Paper Conservator 12, no. 1 (1988): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03094227.1988.9638566.

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Zografos, George C., A. Louizos, G. Filipakis, and George Androulakis. "Cavity restoration following breast conservation surgery." Journal of Surgical Oncology 79, no. 1 (2001): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jso.10037.

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Dion, Vincent. "Heritage Conservation and Restoration in Puno." Allpanchis 49, no. 90 (2022): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36901/allpanchis.v49i90.1517.

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In June 2022 the author, a conservator-restorer of cultural heritage based in Canada, travelled to the region of Puno for a professional visit to develop expertise in the conservation of at-risk heritage.

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Doyle, Chantelle. "Engaging people in conservation and restoration." Australasian Plant Conservation: journal of the Australian Network for Plant Conservation 31, no. 1 (2022): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.373921.

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Song, Bohan. "The Application of On-Site Analysis and Detection Technologies in the Conservation and Restoration of Polychrome Cliff Carvings." Scientific and Social Research 7, no. 6 (2025): 275–82. https://doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v7i6.11120.

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Scientific analysis and testing of cultural relics are often carried out during the design phase prior to restoration, serving as the foundation for subsequent conservation treatment. Given the diversity and complexity of cultural relics, uncertainties are often present at all stages of conservation and restoration, making on-site analysis and testing at the conservation site highly significant for guiding protection and treatment. This paper, focusing on on-site conservation work for polychrome cliff carvings, discusses the application scenarios of several relatively simple and practical analysis and testing instruments—such as infrared thermal imagers, Leeb hardness testers, and spectrophotometers—at conservation and restoration sites.

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Chen, Yuanpeng, Xu Zhou, Yan Zhou, Chengpeng Zhang, Yantao Liu, and Xiangyan Su. "Identification of Key Areas for Ecological Conservation and Restoration based on Multi-source Data and Remote Sensing Time Series Analysis." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-1-2024 (May 10, 2024): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-2024-97-2024.

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Abstract. Ecological conservation and restoration of national land space is an important aspect for implementing the national ecological civilization strategy, and an important measure for establishing the national ecological security pattern and coordinating the systematic management of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand. The identification of key areas for ecological conservation and restoration is a precondition to spatially and temporally laying out ecological conservation and restoration planning, which is crucial for the ecological conservation and restoration of national land space. Therefore, this paper considers Henan Province as the study area and carries the research and practice of identifying key areas for ecological conservation and restoration by integrating multi-source data and remote sensing time series analysis. Firstly, based on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform and MOD13A1 data, the Mann-Kendall method is used to analyze the trend of time series NDVI in the study area from 2011 to 2020. Secondly, based on multi-source data such as meteorological, soil, topographic, net primary production (NPP), etc., an ecosystem health analysis and assessment based on ecosystem service trade-off and synergy is used to select ecological source. Finally, based on the results of time series NDVI analysis and ecological source selection, fusion analysis is used to identify key areas for ecological conservation and restoration. The results show that this proposed research framework not only considers the “static” ecosystem services and ecosystem health attributes, but also measures the “dynamic” ecosystem change trends. It can effectively identify key areas for ecological conservation and restoration in national space. The results of the study can provide technical support for the background survey, problem identification, planning and engineering layout of ecological conservation and restoration in the national land space.

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Miao, Jin-Jie, Yi-Hang Gao, Ying Zhang, et al. "Suitability Evaluation of Ecological Restoration Relying on Water Resources in an Agro-Pastoral Transition Zone: A Case Study of Zhangbei, Zhangjiakou, Northern China." Water 17, no. 9 (2025): 1393. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17091393.

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(1) Background: Ecological restoration is crucial to improve ecological functions and optimize its security patterns. The Zhangbei of Zhangjiakou, a typical agro-pastoral transition zone, was studied as an example to conduct ecological restoration suitability evaluation in northern China. (2) Methods: suitability of ecological restoration in Zhangbei was assessed by both single factor analysis and comprehensive factor analysis, which were based on the data of regional water resources, ecosystem service function, and ecosystem sensitivity obtained from a high-precision environmental survey. (3) Results and conclusions: The results show that in Zhangbei County, areas classified as important and extremely important for ecosystem service functions account for 50.32%, ecologically sensitive and highly sensitive areas represent 5.95%, and regions designated as important and extremely important for ecological protection cover 52.70%. Furthermore, ecological restoration of Zhangbei was divided into four ecological restoration zones: agro-forest–wetland ecological restoration and soil erosion control zone, agro-forest–wetland ecological restoration and water conservation zone, forest–grassland soil erosion and soil–water conservation zone, and mountain forest conservation and biodiversity maintenance zone. The study can be a scientific case study for local ecosystem restoration and conservation. In the future, this study will further explore multi-source data fusion, the establishment of a multi-scale evaluation system, and the trade-off analysis between conservation and development.

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N. Clout, Michael, and Alan J. Saunders. "Conservation and ecological restoration in New Zealand." Pacific Conservation Biology 2, no. 1 (1995): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc950091.

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The introduction of alien species to New Zealand's terrestrial ecosystems has caused rapid loss of native biodiversity since human settlement. Faced with this crisis, conservation managers and scientists have responded by developing innovative techniques such as translocation of native animals and the eradication of introduced mammals from islands. We review recent progress with conservation of New Zealand's terrestrial flora and fauna (especially birds) and consider future prospects for ecological restoration of islands and mainland areas. We stress the value of linking species and ecosystem approaches to conservation and we reinforce the importance of maintaining a dynamic partnership between researchers and conservation managers in the development of conservation initiatives.

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Hoek, Niels. "The Habitats Directive and Heath: The Strain of Climate Change and N Deposition." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 31, Issue 1 (2022): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2022003.

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The Habitats Directive is the cornerstone of EU nature conservation law charged with both the conservation and restoration of a wide degree of heathlands. However, heathlands in western-Europe are on a steady decline with grim prospects for the future, which can be contributed to the combined effect of nitrogen deposition and climate change. In turn, this article researches the capacity of the Habitats Directive to regulate aforementioned threats. It finds that the Directive is not sufficient with regard to the reintroduction of keystone species, connectivity restoration, climate change adaptation and/or mitigation measures – due to a lack of specific restoration norms. This article also assesses whether a Restoration Directive can serve as a supplementary means of achieving restoration in European heathlands. From an academic perspective, this article contributes to the debate on the functioning of the Habitats Directive and EU environmental law. From a societal perspective, there is a significant concern regarding excessive nitrogen deposition in combination with climate change in various EU countries. Whilst this problem should be studied from a multitude of disciplines, effective legal norms geared towards restoration play a distinctive role in solving this complex puzzle. Habitats Directive – Nitrogen Deposition – Climate Change – EU Nature conservation law – Restoration – Conservation – Heathlands – Restoration Directive – Biodiversity

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