Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Iroquois (Indiens) – Relations avec l'État'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 42 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Iroquois (Indiens) – Relations avec l'État.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Beaulieu, Alain. "Ne faire qu'un seul peuple? : Iroquois et Français à l'"âge héroïque" de la Nouvelle-France (1600-1660)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23872.
Full textMorin, Maxime. "Le rôle politique des abbés Pierre Maillard, Jean-Louis Le Loutre et François Picquet dans les relations franco-amérindiennes à la fin du Régime français (1734-1763)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26720/26720.pdf.
Full textTremblay, Jean-François. "Analyse structurale des relations de pouvoir entre acteurs, le cas des Atikamekw, des Montagnais et des gouvernements." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ51273.pdf.
Full textGrienenberger, Gilles. "Anthropologie des pratiques politiques Mohawks de Kahnawake, Canada : pouvoir, identités, subjectivations." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG044.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose a study of political phenomena in the mohawk reservation of Kahnawake in Canada. We base our interrogation on data crossed between symbolism and praxis, the perceived and the experienced and the pragmatic dimensions supported by different aspects of material culture. This project of political anthropology which makes ontologies, subjectification phenomena and practices the central theme of its research, invites us to invest normative and ideational frameworks as much as the structural dynamics that animate the community and its different institutions. We wish to detach ourselves from studies that base themselves on paradigms built from such antagonistic dyads as tradition/modernity, authenticity/rupture, etc. Furthermore, we have broken off from works that essentially point to the functional aspects of the political and the institutional. In closely tightening up this vast ensemble that embraces a variety of fields, we postulate the existence of a coherent social, political and spiritual mechanism, able to espouse the irregular curves of this population’s life, marked by the sharp angles drawn by colonization and its consequences
Gagnon, Mathieu. "Enquête morale sur le mépris envers les premières nations : le programme de conversion des Jésuites en Huronie au 17e siècle et le programme de civilisation britanno-canadien au 19e siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28103/28103.pdf.
Full textMartinat, Françoise. "Les stratégies politiques et juridiques des leaders indigènes de la Colombie et du Venezuela." Lille 2, 2003. http://books.openedition.org/septentrion/16233.
Full textAccepting that indigenous peoples from Colombia and Venezuela have constitutional rights deeply modifies the relations established between the State, the civil society and the indigenous peoples. The relations of domination give now way to a more complex situation between the different actors. This thesis will focus on two aspects. On the one hand, it will prove that the Constitution has become a strategic weapon in the politic and ethnic demands of the natives. On the other hand, it will show how the Constitution is a source of different interpretations which are dynamic though space and time. Focusing on tactics, political and juridical strategies of the different actors, it is now possible to give a new significance to " politics of recognition " (or " politics of difference ") and to the multiculturalism which these are connected with. Recognizing the ethnic and cultural diversity allows us to give a new meaning to the reform process of the State and to the democratic strengthening observed in Colombia and Venezuela
Sepúlveda, Bastien. "Les Mapuches du Chili : des représentations aux pratiques de l'espace : géographie(s) d'un territoire autochtone." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL014.
Full textBased on the investigation conducted in the mapuche land in Chile, this Ph. D proposes a geographical approach of the indigenous question and its resurgence in the latin-american public sphere. It brings about the different ways of questioning State to which indian leaders claim their ancestral territories. Discourses about territory and its representations are being examinated through the deconstruction of a geographical imaginary rooted in rural and traditional communities idealized as the reproduction place of a frozen culture. Based on the field work carried out in both the rural communities and urban areas towards migration process is going on, this Ph. D demonstrates the gap between proclaimed and experienced territorialities. An explanation can be found in the influence exerted by the State in the ways of conceiving and representing territory in a contemporary colonial context. Finally, this Ph. D attempts to reveal that multiple readings of a same space are working out to set down the bases of a geography of mapuche territory
Shields, Norman D. "Anishinabek political alliance in the post-Confederation period, the Grand General Indian Council of Ontario, 1870-1936." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ63366.pdf.
Full textCapitaine, Brieg. "Autochtonie et modernité : l'expérience des Innus au Canada." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0122.
Full textThe concept of modernity is intrinsically based on a break marking the boundary between modern society and the past. Indigenous peoples thus represent a real test case for social scientists who were able to observe in situ the multiple facets of the advent of a world that promised much freedom and progress but also uncertainty and lack of freedom. How do indigenous peoples experience modernity and what meaning do they give to their actions? This thesis is based on the ethnography of two Innu reserves in Quebec, more than thirty semi-structured interviews with actors of both communities, and an analysis of American Indian politics, legal documents and newspaper articles. This thesis focuses on the individuals without neglecting the forms of power that influence them, and explores the tension that indigenous societies experience in the creation of modern societies. While for over thirty years, the Innu fought for freedom and resisted the Canadian state, their actions also contributed to their confinement in a collective identity of victimization. This paradox inherent to the the indigenous movement took not the downfall of the Canadian nation-state, but rather one of the actors in its resurgence. Finally, aside from some political action that has been deemed destructive, certain individuals have taken it upon themselves to create a society that is no longer determined by the rules of the existing social system, but is a product of the identity of those at «the bottom». In conclusion, this thesis explores, through the double analysis of the subjectification by freedom, and of the political action for freedom, the tension that characterizes indigenous modernity
Bédard, Hélène. "Les Montagnais et la réserve de Betsiamites, 1850-1900." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29283.
Full textDrapeau, Thierry. "Expérimenter l'économie mondiale : ethnographie sociopolitique de la nation Secwepemc de l'époque pré-coloniale au néolibéralisme global." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25269/25269.pdf.
Full textGuilbeault-Cayer, Émilie. "L'ÉTAT QUÉBÉCOIS ET LA CRISE D'OKA DE 1990 : MUTATIONS DES POLITIQUES EN MATIÈRE DE GESTION DES REVENDICATIONS AMÉRINDIENNES, 1985-2001." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25856/25856.pdf.
Full textLe, Bonniec Fabien. "La fabrication des territoires mapuche au Chili de 1884 à nos jours : communautés, connaissances et État." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0406.
Full textThis thesis explores the conditions that led to the emergence of Mapuche territory from the late 19th century to the present day, through the incorporation of this indigenous population within the Chilean nation. It puts forth the practices of actors who, within different historical and social contexts, helped transform claims to land from Mapuche-Chilean peasnats, into territorial claims in the name of the Mapuche people. The history of the Tolten communities, looked at alongside that of Mapuche organisations and public policy, illustrates the local and global processes of territorial reconstruction, characterized by a metamorphosis of the reducciones, founded in the late 19th century, into socio-political aggregates believed to have disappeared. More than a well-delimitated physical reality, fixed in time and space, Mapuche territory appears as powerful meta-history, which makes it real to a great number of people fighting in its name today. Within the multi-cultural context of Chile, Mapuche territory has become a true battlefield where arrahgements and classifications are concerned, since a great variety of people are invested. Because reflection upon the various stages of this investigative work occupies a central place in this research, this thesis leads us both to comprehend the transformations in the notion of Mapuche territory, and to reflect on how to practice historical and political ethnography concerning social conflicts
Rocha, Leandro Mendes. "La politique indigeniste au bresil (1930-1967)." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030105.
Full textThis work covers brazilian indian politics from 1930 to 1967. In order to understand governmental action in this respect we place the subject in the context of the general evolution of the country. Thus, the changes that occured from 1930 onwards can be better understood if the beginning of the frontier movement towards the west is considered. This also enables to appreciate the end of the indian protection service and its replacement by a new institution, the indian's national foundation
Sawaya, Jean-Pierre. "Les Sept-Nations du Canada et les Britanniques, 1759-1774 : alliance et dépendance." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ66334.pdf.
Full textBrownlie, Robin. "A fatherly eye, two Indian agents on Georgian Bay, 1918-1939." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ27779.pdf.
Full textCyr, François-Xavier. "Initiative huronne-wendat de création d'une aire protégée : mobilisation des savoirs et affirmation territoriale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27182.
Full textThis study analyzes the Ya’nienhonhndeh protected area project of the Huron-Wendat First Nation. Through the exploration of the production, the circulation and the application of the knowledges associated with this project, I seek to shed light on the constituting dynamics of the relations between the Huron-Wendat and the Quebec state regarding the former’s traditional territory, the Nionwentsïo. This study first aims to expose the Huron-Wendat’s aspirations regarding the future of their traditional territory while documenting the knowledges produced to assert these aspirations. Then, from a cartography built on the circulation of these knowledges, I elucidate the bureaucratic and institutional obstacles blocking the realization of the Huron-Wendat’s aspirations. Finally, based on the observation of the applications made of these knowledges, I broaden my reflection on the power relations existing between the Huron-Wendat First Nation and the Quebec state regarding the Nionwentsïo. Key words : protected area, Huron-Wendat, project, aspirations, First nations, bureaucracy, institutions, power relations, Quebec state
Calverley, David. "Who controls the hunt? Ontario's Game Act, the Canadian government and the Ojibwa, 1800-1940." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0025/NQ48091.pdf.
Full textSawaya, Jean-Pierre. "Les Sept Nations du Canada : traditions d'alliance dans le Nord-Est, XVIIIe-XIXe siècles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28435.
Full textTanguay, Jean. "La liberté d'errer et de vaquer : les Hurons de Lorette et l'occupation du territoire, XVIIe-XIXe siècles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28449.
Full textHabran, Augustin. "Les nations indiennes du sud-est des Etats-Unis (1815-1861) : identité, souveraineté et stratégie mimétique à l'épreuve du déplacement." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC219/document.
Full textAt the beginning of the nineteenth century, the southeastern Indian nations — the Choctaws, Chickasaws, Creeks, Seminoles and Cherokees—were an exception in the American landscape because of their outstanding acculturation. Ever since the colonial era, the Indians strategically adapted their culture to that of the colonists so they could weigh in the economic and diplomatic interplay that took place between the two communities. When the federal government implemented the so-called "civilization" program, based on the idea that Indians could be integrated to American society, it relied on this long-standing cultural adaptation. Taking the notion of "strategic mimesis" as a starting point, in order to highlight the role played by the Indians themselves in redefining their own identity, this study aims at analyzing the agency of the southeastern Indians in the making of the early American republic. More specifically, the extent to which this strategic imitation developed by the Indians had an impact on the federal Indian policy between 1815 and 1861 is here discussed. Despite the tensions that appeared within the nations, due to this phenomenon of cultural transformation, it seems that the Indian nations reinvented themselves during the period studied here, in adopting a state-making institutional apparel. In this context, Indian removal, initiated by Andrew Jackson in 1830, implied an unprecedented process. While appropriating American culture and institutions, the relocated Indian nations also partook of the making of the West, and had the United States reflect on its very construction and expansion
Pomaro, Anna. "En quête de politique : associations mapuche, Etat et légitimité à Santiago du Chili." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0143.
Full textThis thesis explores the reconfiguration of political space in post-dictatorial Chile, and the place that might be occupied by those self-identified as Mapuche. It questions modalities, conditions and limits of political participation in the name of indigeneity, from a particular variant of contemporary Mapuche identification: that of urban setting and from within organizations. In post-dictatorial Chile, democratic governments have promised a renewal of relations with indigenous populations, among which the Mapuche people, which represents over 80% of them. A large proportion of Mapuche people today have settled in Santiago’s periphery, where they have developed a complex network of organizations. The launching of policies aiming at the acknowledgement of ethnic diversity in the 1990s is considered a turning point in Chile’s redefinition of indigenousness. These changes are inscribed in ongoing dynamics at different scales: the re-democratization of institutions and society after a 17-years period of military dictatorship; the growing influence of multi-lateral agencies exert on national policies to adjust them to development targets; the demands of indigenous organizations in the wake of the “return to democracy”.This thesis intersects two main concerns: the transformation of state discourse and public policies related to indigenous populations, and the change of the role and strategies of Mapuche organizations under these new conditions of recognition. In order to better understand how new figures of alterity are made and legitimized in contemporary Chile, a retrospective path should be taken, so as to understand the “transplantation” of the multicultural model into previous legal provisions and public policies, as well as into local political contexts and individual trajectories.The ethnography carried out within Mapuche organizations based in a municipality of Santiago serves as the basis for an analysis of the political in times of interculturality in Chile. Such an approach allows for an exploration of the place Mapuche organizations might occupy at different scales of political life, and the way in which organizations mobilize Mapuche references to entertain this political game on an everyday basis
Ruest, Bélanger Catherine Éva. "Vers une gouvernance communautaire des forêts : visions mapuches pour un projet de parc national au Chili." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32566.
Full textHébert-Sherman, Dominic. "Légitimité politique, droits ancestraux et gestion du territoire forestier : le cas de la Forêt habitée de La Doré." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27722/27722.pdf.
Full textRecondo, David. "État et coutumes électorales dans l'Oaxaca (Mexique) : réflexions sur les enjeux politiques du multiculturalisme." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40007.
Full textGrillot, Thomas. "L'héritage patriotique : mémoire de la Grande Guerre et anciens combattants amérindiens aux États-Unis (1917-1947)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0122.
Full textCase studies of Indian communities throughout the United States, with a special focus on the Dakotas and the Standing Rock reservation invite a reexamination of the impact of World War One on American Indian ethnie identity. Like other minorities, Native Americans used their contribution to the war effort to contest their position vis-à-vis majority society. Contrary to others, however, they relied on nativism to uphold their rights, whether enshrined in treaties or based on a newly acquired American citizenship. During Memorial Day and Armistice Day celebrations, memories of the Great War were mobilized to rehabilitate ethnic heroes and histories and strengthen tribal and racial identities: the modern powwow eventually came out of those discursive and technical innovations. As symbols of a warrior past and community heroes, Native American veterans played a central role in the workings of memory. They also carried their own generational experience, one of mobility and greater openness unto the non-Indian world. This rich experience did not necessarily translate into political capital, but helped make veterans some of the most vocal participants or opponents of the major reform of the 1930s in Indian Affairs: John Collier's Indian New Deal. In doing so, they turned out to be decisive contributors to the redefinition of American Indian identities in the 20th century
Torres, Cuevas Héctor. "La educacion intercultural bilingüe en Chile : experiencias cotidianas en las escuelas de la region mapuche de La Araucania." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28092.
Full textThe paradigm of the so-called «intercultural bilingual education» (IBE) is an educational approach that has been spread to several Latin American countries, such as Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Ecuador and Peru. Historically associated with the indigenist approaches of linguistic assimilation, in which it was considered as a first step towards unilingual teaching in the national language, the IBE is now being presented, at least in the official speeches, as a tool for the acknowledgment and promotion of the native languages and cultures. This thesis offers documentary evidence and analysis of the specific dynamics of an IBE program, as applied in the mapuche communities of the Araucanía region of Chile. In this research, we describe the daily experience created by the participation in a program of this kind. This implies that we have been interested in the actors who are in charge of dispensing this program. We also consider the experience of actors who are more or less directly the receivers of these programs. Due to the ethical complexities of working with minors, students have not been included as part of the present research. In short, the point is to have an understanding of how the IBE is locally delivered and, especially, to see how this practice intervenes in the relationship between Mapuche people and the Chilean State, which now considers itself as multicultural. The thesis has been organized in three parts; in the first part, we cover the theoretical, contextual and methodological groundwork of the research, which we have located within the anthropology of education, especially as it pertains to IBE in Indigenous contexts. In the second part, we describe and discuss the daily experience of the IBE in schools of the Araucanía region, using ethnographic documentary evidence from two schools with predominantly Mapuche students. In the third and final part, which we call «the IBE Regional Coordination experience: the actions of the multicultural State», we analyze the processes of implementing IBE by looking at the articulations between the Chilean Ministry of Education and lower administrative levels. Keywords: intercultural bilingual education, multiculturalism, everyday experience, school, La Araucanía
Perucci, Gonzalez Cristián. "Moderniser les lonkos et « traditionaliser » les leaders : la participation anglicane au destin politique mapuche, Gulumapu (1838-1935)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0036.
Full textThe first Mapuche political organizations with representative vocation appear, in its origins, closely linked to the Anglican missionaries and their activities. This fact is not accidental, but it is the result of the interlaced Mapuche-Anglican relationship since the arrival of the first missionary in 1838. The aim of this thesis is to understand how, in their integration into the Mapuche political plot, the Anglican project evolved from a general interest in the fate of "pagan" people in the "last end of the world", to become a privileged resistance agent against the Chilean oppression. Or from another perspective, seeing the different circumstances experienced by the Mapuche society in the nineteenth century -autonomy, war, occupation- our objective is to understand the causes that explain the Mapuche approach and assimilation of the Anglican proposal. Our study is divided into two parts. First we explore how, in the Anglicans circles, the Mapuches became an object to evangelize, and the way in which the first missionary attempts materialized. Although these missionary efforts had little effect on the political and religious reality of the Mapuche, for the Anglican it meant the development of a practical knowledge of the local reality, and an inspiration for new missionaries. From 1894, a new missionary project was structured on these experiences, which the second part of this work consists of. Focusing on religion, education and health, an important part of the Mapuche population adhered to this proposal, which contributed to better decipher the historical situation, and urged a new era in the Mapuche policy
Jetten, Marc. "Les réductions amérindiennes de Nouvelle-France (1637-1701) : l'Église naissante du Canada?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28451.
Full textLoranger-Saindon, Arianne. "Médias, Innus et Allochtones. L'image des Premières Nations dans les journaux de la Côte-Nord et ses effets sur les rapports interethniques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19521.
Full textArce, Dario. "L'Uruguay ou le rêve d'un extrême-occident : mémoires et histoire du malencontre indien." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967022.
Full textDéry, Ann-Sophie. "Conservation de l'environnement et déplacements de populations : le cas des Tzeltals et la Réserve de biosphère Montes Azules, Chiapas (Mexique)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25354.
Full textFortier, Jean-François. "Premières Nations, mécanismes de participation et gestion des forêts : étude comparative des méthodes, des discours et des pratiques participatives." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24887/24887.pdf.
Full textBLANCO, VELASCO MARIA ISABELLE. "Etat, petrole et paysans dans le sud est du mexique : mouvements paysans et luttes politiques dans l'etat de tabasco." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010698.
Full textThe collective actions around the ribereno pact (1976-1984), coalition of farmers wronged by the petroleum exploitation in the tabasco were coming up against the culture of unique party and were confronted to the permanent risk of being coopted. In 1988, the tabasco became the cradle of one of the most important oppositional movement in mexico. Within a feu years, tabasco passed from the "priism" culture to de bi-party concurrence in a society dominanted by petroleum. This large movement suddenly gave rise to important demonstrations in the rural areas of the state of tabasco and in the capital city, villahermosa; il allowed a regional opposition leader (now national leader), andres manuel lopez obrador to emerge at the head of the country second opposition party. Indigenes and farmers among which a few years before could be easily encountered the culture of a proundly priist militantism, ceased to be the favorable ground of the unique party. Amid the tabasquenos indigenes and farmers, it is suddenly natural to be a militant or a sympathizer of an other party and especially among the chontales indigenes rises the culture of a proudly oppositional militantism
Brunelle, Patrick. "Un cas de colonialisme canadien : les Hurons de Lorette entre la fin du XIXe siècle et le début du XXe siècle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33589.pdf.
Full textBuu-Sao, Doris. "Asseoir l'Etat : contester et instituer l'ordre extractif en Amazonie péruvienne." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0020.
Full textIn Peru and elsewhere, extractive industries are at the core of governmental projects and of mobilizations that seem to oppose frontally. However, a focus from the bottom-up, at the level of face-to-face interactions and involved people’s daily life, confirms the necessity to overcome the idea of an absolute dichotomy between the omnipotent dominant and the unanimously-resisting dominated. Based on an ethnography of the oldest oil concession’s surroundings in the Peruvian Amazon, this research analyses jointly protest and government of populations, reciprocal adjustments between modalities of (re)production of a social order at the national boundaries and practices of protest that seem to threaten governmental projects. Amazonia’s inhabitants and their representatives, when they protest against industrial contamination, invoke the state as the cause of the problem, the mediator as well as the solution. They “sit the state down” in the villages, through its representatives, to whom they express their grievances. In this way, they contribute to consolidating state power at the edge of the nation, to establishing its territorial, symbolical and practical bases. The daily life of the villages, their vicinity with the industrial world, as well as extraordinary moments of protest, eventually unveil the coproduction of the state by the inhabitants of the borders, by their representatives and by the governmental spokesperson, in the intertwining of protest and institution of extractive order
Baronnet, Bruno. "Autonomía y educación indígena : las escuelas zapatistas de las cañadas de la selva Lacandona de Chiapas, México." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030087.
Full textBased on the educational practices of the Zapatista peasants of Chiapas, autonomy is conceptualized as the collective construction of a project of Indian peoples in a field of domination and social resistance. At the center of the dispute with the nation state, control over educators by the communities who designate and evaluate them is put into perspective with other contexts, discourses and actions of indigenous political organizations in Latin America. Before 1994, Indian education programs, primarily clandestine, as in the Quiché [Guatemala] and Cauca [Colombia], were antecedents to the Zapatista experience of radical autonomy. As endogenous policies, sui generis, and historically located in multicultural territories or refuges, they call into question the capacity and legitimacy of the nation state in the administrative and pedagogical management of schools. With the authority of the assembly of families and of new communitarian roles! [including the “promoters of education”], the power relations and the social positions of intermediation are being reconfigured between State actors and rebel territories. The active participation of Tzeltal activists contributes to the social appropriation of the school, thus becoming a barrier against social differentiation and cultural assimilation. This participation is an engine for dignity and legitimacy in managing space and time at school, as well as methods and contents. Changes related to autonomy destabilize the status quo in terms of the organization of the school, the political role and work of teachers, and the educational choices relevant for Zapatistas indigenous people
Éthier, Benoit. "Orocowewin notcimik itatcihowin : ontologie politique et contemporanéité des responsabilités et des droits territoriaux chez les Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok (Haute-Mauricie, Québec) dans le contexte des négociations territoriales globales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28288.
Full textThis doctoral research encompasses the fields of Indigenous studies, legal anthropology and political ontology. Through an analysis of the elaboration of the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok code of practices, this study examines the articulation and translation of Nehirowisiwok normative practices, processes and principles in a context of territorial negotiations and dialogue with state institutions. This research focuses on the phenomenon of legal pluralism – the empirical description and analysis of the processes of negotiations, translations and reformulations that often take place, in asymmetrical relationship, notably between indigenous normative orders and state law. Like other First Nations, the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok have, over the past few decades, been involved in self-determination claims for the recognition of their rights, as well as their political and territorial management practices. Unlike other First Nations, however, such as the James Bay Cree (Eeyouch / Eenouch) or the Nisgaa' of the Canadian West Coast, the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok have not so far signed any treaty, historical or modern, with the governments of Quebec and Canada. The Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok are fully aware of the risk involved in such negotiations and of using the political and legal systems of the State in order to have their right to self-determination recognized. They are also conscious of the unavoidable ontological and epistemological conflicts they face. However, in spite of these obstacles, they remain mobilized and engaged in these inevitable negotiations with state institutions. In this mobilization, the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok remain hopeful that their own political visions, as well as their ways of being-in-the-world and aspirations will be recognized. These efforts articulate and exhibit what Blaser (2004) defines as indigenous “life projects”, based on specific relations to the land and non-human agencies, on memory, expectations and desires. These “life projects” are mobilized concretely in daily practices, relationships to family territories, hunting activities and through the various mobilizations enacted by the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok around the recognition of their rights.
Duquet, Pascal. "La controverse historique entourant la survie du titre aborigène sur le territoire compris dans les limites de ce qu'était la province de Québec en 1763." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38075.pdf.
Full textBénézet, Paul. ""It's our home" : expressions de la relation au territoire des Dane-zaa de Doig River (Colombie-Britannique, Canada)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30279/30279.pdf.
Full textFocused on the concept of land, this master’s degree thesis is a presentation of what this notion represents for a group of hunter-gatherers of western Canada. Settled for thousands of years on the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in North-East British-Columbia and in Alberta, the Dane-zaa (“The Real People”), intimately engaged in their environment, have been developing knowledge and technics adapted to a rational and sustainable land management, generation after generation. However, this relationship does not only concern the exploitation of the resources the land provides, but also the bonds between humans and non-humans who share it. Since the arrival of the first euro-Canadians settlers and the signature of Treaty 8 in 1900 which ordered the creation of a reserve, the land of the Dane-zaa, their “home” and a space of history and memory, has been fragmented and has become the site of political and economic stakes and interests often divergent and which can hardly been reconciled.
Romio, Silvia. "«Suivre le chemin». : la construction de l'identité politique des Awajún d'Amazonie péruvienne (1920-1980)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0036/document.
Full textThe socio-political scenario of contemporary Peru is more and more characterized by the presence and activism of indigenous people representatives. In particular, the Awajún of Alto Marañón emerged as leading political actors. Although today is evident that the ancient “head- shrinkers" warriors have become famous indigenous politicians, masters in the art of diplomatic talk, it is still unknown how the Awajún conceived and perceived this transition. In order understand the relationships between the "indigenous thought" and the question of "politics", the construction of "individuals” and the formation of "political leaders", we show the first stages of the "modern" history of the Alto Marañón. We adopt a multi-disciplinary approach bringing together ethnographic observation and political studies. The ancient indigenous leaders have been key players of the events that led to the foundation of newborn Awajún ethno-political organizations. Their narratives and discourses are the core of this work. The myths, memories, war stories, and non-traditional narrative forms come together and compose the discourse axis for the historical reconstruction that, between 1920 and 1980, resulted in the establishment of two novel fundamental figures of the actual indigenous political life: the bilingual professor and the “political leader”. Through a journey in time, which draws both from historical and visionary experiences, we will try to understand how the ancient leaders are currently re-organizing their experiences, which conceptions of "power" are they transmitting and, ultimately, how they represent themselves as the "strong men" of modern times
Pepin, Karol. "Les Iroquois et les terres du Sault-Saint-Louis : étude d'une revendication territoriale (1760-1850)." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3271/1/M9716.pdf.
Full text