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Academic literature on the topic 'Irradiation cosmique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Irradiation cosmique"
Castagnet, X., J. C. Amabile, O. Aranjo, and P. Laroche. "Irradiation naturelle et exposition professionnelle : rayonnement cosmique et vol en altitude." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 68, no. 4 (September 2007): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1775-8785(07)73883-3.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Irradiation cosmique"
Lavielle, Bernard. "Etude de la production par le rayonnement cosmique du krypton et du xénon dans la météorite de Saint-Séverin." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10505.
Full textSilva, Vignoli Muniz Gabriel. "Irradiation of aromatic heterocyclic molecules at low temperature : a link to astrochesmistry." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC214/document.
Full textThe thesis concerns the study of the radio sensitivity of aromatic heterocyclic molecules(AHMs) at low temperature (12 K) exposed to swift heavy ion radiation. The presenceof aromatic heterocyclic molecules in carbonaceous meteorites on Earth is a strongindication that this class of molecules exists in outer space.The aim of this work was to study the effects of cosmic ray analogues on solid AHMsand to estimate their survival under radiation. The beam lines of GANIL and GSI allowto simulate the effects of cosmic rays in AHMs. The evolution of the solid AHMs underirradiation was monitored by Fourier transformed infrared absorption spectroscopy; thisallows to quantify the disappearance of AHMs, to determine their apparent destructioncross section and to detect their radioproducts. Furthermore, it was found that adenineand cytosine destruction cross sections (σd) follow a power law with the electronicenergy loss: σd~ Se1.2 .New IR absorption peaks arising from the AHMs degradationswere observed; these peaks can be attributed to nitriles (R-C≡N), isonitriles (R-N≡C),and (R-C≡C).The observed power law allowed the estimation of the lifetime of adeninein space exposed to galactic cosmic rays as (14×106) years. These findings may help tounderstand the stability and chemistry related to complex organic molecules in space
Boutillier, Mathieu. "Approche méthodologique de l'impact de l'environnement radiatif spatial sur les propriétés intrinsèques d'une diode laser." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00256823.
Full textMAGNES, PIERRE. "Etude des effets genetiques des champs electriques alternatifs a 50 hertz et d'autres rayonnements d'origine naturelle et artificielle." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30002.
Full textBénit, Jean. "Effets d'irradiation par des ions de grande énergie dans de la glace H₂O et applications astrophysiques." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112229.
Full textThis thesis presents the study of radiation effects induced in H20 ice by MeV/u ions: desorption of ionized species, "erosion" of the irradiated film and molecular synthesis within the ice. The desorption is analysed by time of flight mass spectroscopy. We describe the mass spectra of the desorbed ions, both positively and negatively charged, up to 400 uma. The absolute yields are given, as well as their dependence with the energy and energy loss of the primary ions. The "erosion" of the ice is analysed by infrared spectroscopy, on line during the irradiation. Absolute yields are derived, as a function of the ions beam flux, the mass and energy of the ions, and the thickness of the samples. A linear dependence of the yield with the thickness is interpretated as follows: the erosion comes primarely from the dissociation of the molecules all along the ion tracks. Some astrophysical implications of the results are discussed in the framework of irradiation of icy material in a variety of environments: magnetospheres of giant planets, cometary nuclei, circumstellar shells and molecular clouds. Lt is emphasized that the irradiation by energetic ions plays a major role in cosmochemistry
Modica, Paola. "From astrophysics to astrobiology : significance of laboratory organic residues from photo-irradiation of cosmic ice analogs." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112329/document.
Full textLaboratory experiments have shown that ultraviolet photo-irradiation of astrophysical ice analogs and their following warm-up until room temperature lead to the formation of refractory organic residues. These residues consist of rich mixtures of organic compounds, including amino acids, which have a potential importance for prebiotic chemistry. They are considered as analogs of the organic refractory materials that are thought to be synthesized on dust grains in molecular clouds and/or in protoplanetary disks, as a product of ices evolution, and that could be later accreted into comets and asteroids and eventually be delivered to the early Earth. Hence, the study of these analogs, produced under astrophysically relevant conditions, represents a valid tool to investigate the processes at work for the origin of complex organic molecules in the Solar System and in particular the possible introduction of enantiomeric excesses in chiral molecules. This PhD work is devoted to the study of these laboratory organic residues, their characterization and the astrophysical applications of the results. We used different analytical techniques such as gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC MS, classical and multidimensional), Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT ICR MS), and infrared spectroscopy. We measured the enantiomeric excesses induced in five chiral amino acids by UV circularly polarized light (UV CPL) irradiation of our analogs and insert our result in a coherent astrophysical scenario for the origin of the enantiomeric excesses observed in meteoritic amino acids. We studied the amino acid content of the Paris meteorite and evidence some similarities with the distribution of the amino acids in our organic residues. We also produced more realistic analogs of interstellar grains, including a silicate surface, to test the potential effect of such a surface on the formation and nature of organic residues. Finally, we discuss the significance of these results in the astrophysical context and the possible relationship between astrochemistry and prebiotic chemistry
Godard, Marie. "Les carbones amorphes hydrogénés : observations, synthèse et caractérisation en laboratoire de poussières interstellaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635907.
Full textLaplante, Caroline. "Évolution des défauts dans les fibres optiques irradiées." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21296.
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