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1

Zhao, Xue, and Guanting Li. "Study on Narrative Skills in John Irving’s Novels." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 13, no. 1 (2022): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1301.23.

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American contemporary writer John Irving is one of the few famous for his unique artistic skills. He appreciates traditional novels and criticizes modern novels, and all of them embody metafiction skills in his creation. Through detailed analyses of his several representative works, the writer of this essay explores John Irving’s perception of novel writing and elaborates his own writing practice including his repetitive narration of the same image. With the help of contemporary trauma theory, this paper also analyzes the recurring image of "Broken Arm" in his novels to restore the symptoms of the narrator's post-traumatic behavior so as to explore John Irving's outstanding artistic talent in narrative skills and characterization.
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2

Peterson, Larry W. "In One Personby John Irving." Journal of Bisexuality 13, no. 3 (2013): 412–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2013.813274.

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3

FILIPPOV, Vasily D. "PRACTICE OF IRVING JOHN GILL MODERNISM." Urban construction and architecture 11, no. 1 (2021): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2021.01.19.

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The article is devoted to the work of Irving John Gill during his heyday, and then in conditions when the principles of modernism discovered by him, due to the lack of society’s need for new architecture in the United States, were not needed in this country - from 1909 until his death in 1936. New technologies used by Gill in the construction of public and residential buildings from concrete are described as well as his unsuccessful participation in the Panama-California World Exhibition of 1915-191, the construction near Los Angeles of the “ideal” city of Torrance and end-of-life projects. The reasons why Gill did not become the leader of the American and one of the leaders of world architecture are discussed, and his work is still controversial.
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4

Lineaweaver, William C. "The Fourth Hand by John Irving." Microsurgery 22, no. 8 (2002): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/micr.10074.

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5

Rushton, Julian G. "Understanding Mozart's Piano Sonatas - By John Irving." Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 35, no. 2 (2012): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-0208.2011.00435.x.

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6

Edwards, W. "Thomas Tomkins, John Irving ed., Consort Music." Early Music XX, no. 4 (1992): 675–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/em/xx.4.675.

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7

Jones, Catherine. "Romantic Opera in Translation: Carl Maria von Weber and Washington Irving." Translation and Literature 20, no. 1 (2011): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2011.0004.

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This paper is concerned with the Covent Garden production of Weber's ‘Romantic’ opera Der Freischütz which premiered on 14 October 1824. The production depended on the work of translation and adaptation of Irving, John Barham Livius and James R. Planché. Focusing on Irving's contribution, the relation of his draft libretto to British and continental European theories of translation, and the reception of the production in the London press, the paper demonstrates how the visual, verbal, and musical languages of opera could be changed, diminished, and enriched through the collaborative struggle with the foreign in the process of translation.
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8

FILIPPOV, Vasily D. "IRVING JOHN GILL: THE BIRTH OF AMERICAN MODERNISM." Urban construction and architecture 10, no. 4 (2021): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2020.04.15.

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The story of the life and the fi rst stages of the work of the American architect Irving John Gill, which led to the emergence of modernist architecture “on the very edge of America,” in Southern California, is presented. The author describes in detail the infl uences that the architect experienced in his work and which, in their totality, led him to the creation of the principles of new architecture and new style. The infl uence on their formation of the Chicago school is emphasized, in particular his work in the workshop with Adler and Sullivan, and the theoretical ideas of Louis Sullivan. The principles of Gill’s architecture are compared with the principles of the architecture of European modernism that appeared ten years later, as set forth by Walter Gropius.
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9

Albert, Jean-Pierre. "Du Roman au mythe Lecture de John Irving." L'Homme 29, no. 111 (1989): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hom.1989.369152.

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10

Cauquil, Véronique. "The Selling of an Author ; Promoting John Irving." Cahiers Charles V 10, no. 1 (1988): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/cchav.1988.1012.

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11

Irving, Greg, and John Holden. "RETRACTION: How blockchain-timestamped protocols could improve the trustworthiness of medical science." F1000Research 6 (June 8, 2017): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11888.1.

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At the request of the authors Greg Irving and John Holden, the article titled “How blockchain-timestamped protocols could improve the trustworthiness of medical science” has been retracted from F1000Research. The authors have taken this decision after considering the methodological concerns raised by a peer reviewer during the post-publication open peer review process. As the methodology has been deemed to be unreliable, the article is now retracted. This applies to all three versions of the article: Irving G and Holden J. How blockchain-timestamped protocols could improve the trustworthiness of medical science [version 1; referees: 2 approved]. F1000Research 2016, 5:222 (doi: 10.12688/f1000research.8114.1) Irving G and Holden J. How blockchain-timestamped protocols could improve the trustworthiness of medical science [version 2; referees: 3 approved]. F1000Research 2016, 5:222 (doi: 10.12688/f1000research.8114.2) Irving G and Holden J. How blockchain-timestamped protocols could improve the trustworthiness of medical science [version 3; referees: 3 approved, 1 not approved]. F1000Research 2017, 5:222 (doi: 10.12688/f1000research.8114.3).
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12

Philipson, Lotte. "Kronik og publikationer." Magasin fra Det Kongelige Bibliotek 23, no. 2 (2010): 52–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mag.v23i2.66675.

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Indhold: Bøger og bibliotek; Det Kongelige Bibliotek på nettet; Udstillinger; Dronningens ansigt – et blandt mange; Portrætkunsten i dansk bladtegning; Foredrag; International forfatterscene; Ingo Schulze; Herbjørg Wassmo; John Irving; CPH.LITT: De store nordiske; Musik; Erhvervelser; Publikationer;
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13

Kolosova, Ekaterina I. "Walter Scott and Washington Irving: On the History of Personal and Professional Relationship." Literature of the Americas, no. 10 (2021): 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2021-10-8-24.

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Walter Scott and Washington Irving are prominent representatives of the Romantic era who were bound by both professional and friendly relations. Their friendship is a remarkable episode in the history of transatlantic literary contacts. In 1817, in Abbotsford, their personal meeting took place, which positively influenced Irving's career. Scott introduced his colleague to his friend John Murray, who was one of the most influential Scottish publishers of his day. Through this meeting, Irving became the first American writer to gain recognition in the UK. An idea of the relationship between Scott and Irving is given by their personal correspondence. Despite the fact that some letters have been lost or are currently in the hands of private collectors, there is enough published material to outline the main topics and interests that united these two writers. In an addendum to the article there are four letters in Russian translation, written in October–December 1819. They are especially noteworthy because they touch on a number of important aspects for Irving's career. In 1819, the American writer took the first steps towards publication in Great Britain and turned to Scott for help. From the master he received a professional assessment of his American editions of The Sketch Book. Scott gave advice on what books are best to publish for an English reader, as well as offered to take the editor post of an anti-Jacobin magazine. In addition, in these letters Scott introduced his American colleague to the intricacies of 19thcentury Scotland book-making and offered the most beneficial ways to communicate with publishers, which is also of interest from the point of view of the history of publishing in the 19th century Great Britain.
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14

Amabile, Teresa M. "Beyond talent: John Irving and the passionate craft of creativity." American Psychologist 56, no. 4 (2001): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.56.4.333.

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15

Grendell, Ruth. "Review: The Upside of Aging: How Long Life is Changing the World of Health, Work, Innovation, Policy and Purpose." Anthropology & Aging 36, no. 1 (2015): 108–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/aa.2015.96.

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The Upside of Aging: How Long Life is Changing the World of Health, Work, Innovation, Policy and Purpose (2014). Paul H. Irving (Editor) with project editor Rita Beamish. John Wiley & Sons Inc., Publishers, Hoboken, New Jersey. ISBN 978-118-69203-5 (Hard Cover); 978-1-118-69190-8 (ePDF); 978-1-118-69191-5 (Mobi). Price: $39.95 USA/$47.95 CAN.
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16

Auerbach, Alan J. "Comments on John B. Shoven and John Whalley’s, “Irving Fisher's Spendings (Consumption) Tax in Retrospect”." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 64, no. 1 (2005): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2005.00361.x.

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17

Graetz, Michael J. "Comments on John B. Shoven and John Whalley, “Irving Fisher's Spendings (Consumption) Tax in Retrospect”." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 64, no. 1 (2005): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2005.00362.x.

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18

Lloyd-Jones, Ralph. "An evangelical Christian on Franklin's last expedition: Lieutenant John Irving of HMS Terror." Polar Record 33, no. 187 (1997): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400025419.

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AbstractThis brief analysis of the life and personal outlook of one of the officers on Sir John Franklin's Northwest Passage expedition (1845–1848) begins a long-overdue process of reconstructing the background, attitudes, and motivation of those serving on Erebus and Terror. A great deal of recent research and speculation has considered the reasons behind the failures of Franklin's last expedition, but, although forensic science may prove useful in helping to discover what happened to Captain Crozier and his companions, it is equally important to understand those men's beliefs while they lived. This article looks at the career and religious background of John Irving, the Third Officer of HMS Terror.
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19

Aladaylah, Majed. "Space, Time and Identity in "In One Person" by John Irving." International Journal of Literary Humanities 14, no. 2 (2016): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2327-7912/cgp/v14i02/39-43.

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20

Mercader, Patricia. "Bisexualité et différence des sexes dans l'?uvre de John Irving." Cliniques méditerranéennes 63, no. 1 (2001): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cm.063.0281.

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21

Wahlström, Helena. "Reproduction, Politics, and John Irving’s The Cider House Rules: Women’s Rights or "Fetal Rights"?" Culture Unbound 5, no. 2 (2013): 251–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.135251.

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While hotly debated in political contexts, abortion has seldom figured in explicit terms in either literature or film in the United States. An exception is John Irving’s 1985 novel The Cider House Rules, which treats abortion insistently and explicitly. Although soon thirty years old, The Cider House Rules still functions as an important voice in the ongoing discussion about reproductive rights, responsibilities, and politics. Irving represents abortion as primarily a women’s health issue and a political issue, but also stresses the power and responsibility of men in abortion policy and debate. The novel rejects a “prolife” stance in favor of a women’s rights perspective, and clearly illustrates that abortion does not preclude or negate motherhood. This article discusses Irving’s novel in order to address abortion as a political issue, the gender politics of fictional representations of abortion, and the uses of such representations in critical practice. A brief introduction to the abortion issue in American cultural representation and in recent US history offers context to the abortion issue in Irving’s novel. The analysis focuses on abortion as it figures in the novel, and on how abortion figures in the criticism of the novel that explicitly focuses on this issue. The article argues that twentyfirst century criticism of Irving’s text, by feminist scholars as well as explicitly anti-feminist pro-life advocates, demonstrate the pervasive influence of antiabortion discourses illustrates, since these readings of Irving’s novel include, or reactively respond to, the fetal rights discourse and the “awfulization of abortion.” The article further proposes that the novel’s representations of reproductive rights issues – especially abortion – are still relevant today, and that critical readings of fictional and nonfictional representations of reproductive rights issues are central to feminist poli-tics.
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22

Irving, John. "Performer rights and responsibilities in historical performance." Muzikologija, no. 16 (2014): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz1416031i.

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In April 2014, fortepianist and Mozart specialist John Irving recorded a CD of solo keyboard sonatas by Joseph Haydn, using a modern copy of a Viennese fortepiano of Haydn?s era. This is an account of the project written from the performer?s perspective, examining some relevant issues of historical performance practice, organology, and detailed reflections upon the performer?s preparations (of various musical and technical kinds) for the recording.
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23

Mathews, Don. "DID IRVING FISHER REALLY DISCOVER THE PHILLIPS CURVE?" Journal of the History of Economic Thought 41, no. 2 (2019): 255–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837218000275.

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Economic lore has it that, with his 1926 article, “A Statistical Relation between Unemployment and Price Changes,” Irving Fisher “discovered the Phillips curve.” Did he? This paper argues he did not, for two reasons. One: the statistical relationship between inflation and unemployment that Fisher described in his 1926 article was contemporaneously described by Alvin Hansen, Henri Fuss, John Rotherford Bellerby, and Arthur Pigou in their own studies. Two: the statistical relationship that Fisher, Hansen, Fuss, Bellerby, and Pigou described is substantially different from the statistical relationship that Alban William Phillips described in his famous 1958 paper, as well as the many variations of the Phillips curve in the literature, including today’s conventional expectations-augmented Phillips curve. To correct the economic lore, the work of Fisher, Hansen, Fuss, Bellerby, and Pigou on the statistical relationship between inflation and unemployment and Phillips’s 1958 paper should be viewed as separate contributions.
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24

Sykes, J. "Christian apologetic uses of the grotesque in John Irving and Flannery O'Connor." Literature and Theology 10, no. 1 (1996): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litthe/10.1.58.

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25

Bartrip, P. W. J. "Irving John Selikoff and the Strange Case of the Missing Medical Degrees." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 58, no. 1 (2003): 3–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/58.1.3.

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26

Smilie, Kipton D. "Unthinkable Allies?: John Dewey, Irving Babbitt and ‘the menace of the specialized narrowness’." Journal of Curriculum Studies 48, no. 1 (2015): 113–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2015.1043950.

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27

Faupel, William. "Theological Influences on the Teachings and Practices of John Alexander Dowie." Pneuma 29, no. 2 (2007): 226–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157007407x237935.

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AbstractJohn Alexander Dowie has long been known as a theological forebear of the Pentecostal Movement. What has been less known is the extent to which he was influenced by the theology and practices of the Mormon tradition. This article seeks to identify these influences and place them in the historical/theological context of Dowie's life and ministry. The article goes on to show that Dowie operated within the broad theological context of the Calvinistic wing of 19th Century Perfectionism known as the Keswick Movement. His theological understanding was modified by insights drawn from Edward Irving and the Catholic Apostolic Church. Within this theological framework, parallels with Mormon teaching can be detected in his utopian vision, evangelistic strategy, and proposed ecclesiastical structures.
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Cook, Eli. "THE NEOCLASSICAL CLUB: IRVING FISHER AND THE PROGRESSIVE ORIGINS OF NEOLIBERALISM." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 15, no. 3 (2016): 246–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781416000104.

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AbstractIn examining the mathematical models, theories of value, and price statistics wielded by leading economist and social reformer Irving Fisher, this article explores the overlooked impact that Neoclassical Economics had on Progressive Era reform and thought. By offering a neoclassical theory of marginal utility that claimed that market prices reflected subjective value, Fisher formalized, legitimized, and popularized the use of price statistics in progressive political discourse, teaching the American people that if they wanted to argue over the nature of progress or the worthiness of a certain reform, they would have to price it first. The article argues that such a “pricing of progressivism” served as an important foundational precursor to the rise of neoliberal thought in the 1980s. In light of such a significant intellectual legacy, it seems imperative that intellectual historians of the Progressive Era turn their attention away from the usual suspects of this period, such as Pragmatists William James and John Dewey, and shift their analytical focus away from the “Metaphysical Club” and toward a neoclassical one.
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MACH, Petr. "The Application of Lagrange Multipliers in Consumer Choice Theory." ACTA VŠFS 16, no. 1 (2022): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37355/acta-2022/1-04.

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This article deals with the consumer choice theory developed by Irving Fisher, Francis Edgeworth, Vilfredo Pareto, and John Hicks. A three-dimensional utility function is presented as an alternative to indifference curves. In mainstream textbooks, the indifference curves together with the budget constraint are used to find the optimum of a consumer graphically at a point where the budget line is a tangent line to an indifference curve. In this article, a vertical cross-section of the three-dimensional utility function and the Lagrange multipliers are applied to find the optimum of a consumer directly from the three-dimensional utility function subject to the budget constraint.
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30

Sánchez Hernández, Elena. "Two Pole-Vaulters of Their Times: The Poetry of John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, and Irving Layton." Prague Journal of English Studies 5, no. 1 (2016): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjes-2016-0002.

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Abstract This article compares the poetic output of the Anglo-Canadian writer Irving Layton with that of the famous Restoration rake and court poet John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester. Layton himself provided the connection in his wholehearted vindication of the seventeenth century as a time of “intellectual ferment”, “criticism and impatience for change”. Layton’s debt to Nietzsche and Rochester’s to his contemporary philosopher Hobbes, respectively, provide the thread through which a striking similarity of values and thematic concerns, of the quality of the amatory experience described; of their criticism of mankind, its institutions and even of themselves, on the one hand, and, on the other, of shared poetic formulas, sources of inspiration (classical, Elizabethan, satiric) and idiom string together in creative work that displays quite striking affinities, the product of similar vital stances.
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31

Samuelson, Paul A. "A Modern Post-Mortem on Böhm's Capital Theory: Its Vital Normative Flaw Shared by Presraffian Mainstream Capital Theory." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 23, no. 3 (2001): 301–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10427710120073591.

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The Nobel Prize of Piero Sraffa and Joan Robinson that Stockholm never awarded might have pleased at least one of them. Its citation would have included: “Their investigations uncovered a fatal normative flaw in Böhm-Bawerkian and modern mainstream capital theory.”Just prior to Alfred Marshall's 1890 ascendancy as leading world economist, Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk (1851–1914) perhaps wore that crown thanks to his three-volume treatise on the history and fundamentals of interest theories. Böhm (1884, 1889, 1909, 1912) somewhat independently followed in the footsteps of Stanley Jevons (1871) and himself strongly stimulated Knut Wicksell (1893), Irving Fisher (1906, 1907, 1930), and Friedrich Hayek (1931, 1941). Pugnacious and somewhat incoherent, Böhm and his disciples battled cogently the competing school of John Bates Clark (1899) and Frank Knight (1934, 1935a, 1935b), which idealized a permanent scalar capital alleged to be virtually permanent and with a marginal productivity determining its interest rate in much the same way that primary labor's marginal productivity determines its real wage rate and primary land's marginal productivity determines its real rent rate(s). The Clark-Knight paradigm—and, for that matter, Frank Ramsey's 1928 mathematical clone—shares the Böhm-Hayek vital normative flaw.
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Komlós, Katalin. "JOHN IRVING UNDERSTANDING MOZART'S PIANO SONATASFarnham: Ashgate, 2010 pp. x+157, isbn978 07 5466 769 8." Eighteenth Century Music 9, no. 1 (2012): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478570611000388.

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33

Stefano, Frances. "A Prayer for Owen Meany By John Irving New York, William Morrow, 1989. 543 pp. $19.95." Theology Today 46, no. 4 (1990): 420–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004057369004600410.

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34

Ross, J. Barrie. "100 Years of the RVI 1906-2006 John Walton and Miles Irving, eds100 Years of the RVI 1906-2006 John Walton and Miles Irving, eds. Newcastle upon Tyne: Hospitals NHS Trust, 2006, p., 222, £10.00 (paper)." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 25, no. 1 (2008): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cbmh.25.1.287.

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35

Rissik, Andrew. "Playing Shakespeare False: a Critique of the ‘Stratford Voice’." New Theatre Quarterly 1, no. 3 (1985): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00001615.

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Acting style is notoriously difficult to recapture, and our knowledge of how Burbage or Betterton or even Irving performed is scant indeed. This is understandable: less so is the reluctance of contemporary critics to get to grips with the description and evaluation of present-day styles of acting. In part in response to the ‘masterclasses’ given recently on London Weekend Television by John Barton with actors from the Royal Shakespeare Company. Andrew Rissik argues that the present ‘Stratford voice’, in contrast to that of the 'sixties and early 'seventies, does not serve Shakespeare well, and is fast becoming a new kind of declamatory self-indulgence. Andrew Rissik himself taught and worked on Shakespeare at Oxford, before becoming a full-time writer whose work has been performed on BBC Radio and TV and on Thames Television.
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Hadzhichoneva, Juliana, and Roger Nanfosso. "LA THEORIE ECONOMIQUE FACE À LA COVID-19 : DE ADAM SMITH À JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES." Economic Thought journal 66, no. 6 (2021): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj2166601.

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Bien qu’annoncée et/ou attendue par certains experts du domaine, la Covid est apparue en Novembre 2019 en Chine et a été déclarée comme „pandémie“ en Mars 2020 par l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé. Elle a surpris le monde entier par son ampleur, sa vitesse de propagation, son insolence, son apatridie, son irrespect des niveaux de développement des pays, et par-dessus tout sa cruauté. Elle a plongé le monde dans un état de léthargie et d’hibernation rarement observé dans la période contemporaine, et a obligé la vie à se retirer de ses espaces habituels de déploiement. Dans un contexte d’épouvante aussi désarticulé, et si l’on convient avec Robbins (1932, p. 15) que “Economics is the science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses”, il peut être utile de s’interroger sur la force des lois, des règles et autres théorèmes énoncés par une telle science face à une pandémie dont l’indice de gravité n’a d’égal que celui de la grippe espagnole de 1918-1921. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons une méthodologie analytique en ce sens qu’en reprenant brièvement les idées des six premiers des douze penseurs séminaux identifiés par Yueh (2019) (Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Karl Marx, Alfred Marshall, Irving Fisher, John Maynard Keynes), nous tentons de discuter de la résistance de leurs idées (ou de la permanence de la pertinence de leurs résultats) à l’aune de la pandémie. Le résultat indique que toutes les idées ne sont pas immuables.
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Rocard, Marcienne. "Le difficile mariage de l’histoire et de la fiction dans The 158-Pound Marriage de John Irving." Caliban 28, no. 1 (1991): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/calib.1991.1253.

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38

Cunha, Ivan Ferreira da. "Valores, Verdade e Investigação: uma alternativa pragmatista ao não cognitivismo de Russell." Trans/Form/Ação 43, no. 3 (2020): 245–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2020.v43n3.17.p245.

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Resumo Este artigo apresenta um referencial pragmatista para compreender o estatuto epistêmico da valoração que é produzida na reflexão acerca das consequências sociais de propostas científicas e tecnológicas. O problema é posto, seguindo-se as considerações de Bertrand Russell sobre o impacto da ciência na sociedade. Russell argumenta que a valoração de arranjos sociais fica fora dos limites do conhecimento, porque valorações não podem ser verdadeiras ou falsas, em sentido correspondencial. Isso leva o pensamento social a um impasse, pois não se pode saber que dado arranjo social seria indesejável ou inadequado. Este texto esboça uma alternativa, a partir dos trabalhos sobre valoração de Clarence Irving Lewis, tomados em continuidade com a teoria da investigação de John Dewey. Esse referencial alternativo assume noções epistêmicas de verdade e justificação, o que permite que valorações possam ser concebidas em contextos de investigação e, assim, como objetos de conhecimento.
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Dimand, Robert W. "Irving Fisher and Financial Economics: The Equity Premium Puzzle, the Predictability of Stock Prices, and Intertemporal Allocation Under Risk." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 29, no. 2 (2007): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10427710701335885.

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Irving Fisher is renowned as the pundit who declared in October 1929 that stock prices appeared to have reached a permanently high plateau and who, having amassed a net worth of ten million dollars in the boom of the 1920s, proceeded to lose eleven million dollars of that fortune in the crash, which, as John Kenneth Galbraith (1977, p. 192) remarked, “was a substantial sum, even for an economics professor.” Along with the Dow-Jones index, Fisher's reputation for understanding financial markets declined relative to that of Roger Babson, the stock forecaster, amateur economist, and founder of Babson College, who presciently predicted the stock market crash of autumn 1929 (and, with less prescience, the stock market crashes of 1926, 1927, and 1928, and the stock market recovery of 1930). An editorial in The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (November 9, 1929) declared of Fisher: “The learned professor is wrong as he usually is when he talks about the stock market” (quoted by Galbraith 1972, p. 151).
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40

MCCABE, F. DONALD, DAVID SAVOY, CHRIS HALCROW, and HONGHI TRAN. "Optimizing operation to increase recovery boiler throughput." September 2010 9, no. 9 (2010): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj9.9.39.

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The recovery boiler at the Irving Pulp and Paper Saint John, NB, mill has been through several major retrofits to increase its original firing capacity of 1100 metric tons/day of black liquor dry solids to the present level of 1680 metric tons/day. Many problems have been encountered over the years, including tube corrosion and cracking, as well as plugging of flue gas passages, but they all have been overcome through operational changes and process optimization. The latest challenge is to increase throughput without experiencing high total reduced sulfur (TRS) levels that would impact the environment and jeopardize compliance. An optimization program has been in place at the mill since December 2008 to further increase boiler production while maintaining environmental performance. The program, which automates liquor addition at full capacity according to targeted stack gas O2 and TRS levels, enables the boiler to operate at lower stack gas O2 targets and to achieve a 2%-3% increase in liquor throughput, while keeping TRS emissions under compliance.
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41

Shiller, Robert J. "Comments on John Geanakoplos's “The Ideal Inflation-Indexed Bond and Irving Fisher's Impatience Theory of Interest with Overlapping Generations”." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 64, no. 1 (2005): 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2005.00364.x.

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42

Nelson, Daniel. "The Other New Deal and Labor: The Regulatory State and the Unions, 1933–1940." Journal of Policy History 13, no. 3 (2001): 367–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2001.0010.

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At the end of Turbulent Years, his classic study of the labor upheavals of the 1930s, Irving Bernstein unexpectedly announces that the American Federation of Labor “gained a decisive and permanent victory.” This is a remarkable admission. Bernstein had devoted the bulk of his study to the failures of the AFL and the emergence of a more relevant alternative, the CIO. Like most authors, he associated the turbulence of the 1930s with the rise of industrial unionism, which addressed the apparent deficiencies of the AFL, notably its preoccupation with skilled workers and neglect of large-scale manufacturing. Still, the AFL grew more rapidly. Bernstein tries to explain: the triumph of the AFL “was hidden by the mystique of power [John L] Lewis had imparted to the CIO, by the highly publicized contemporary successes of SWOC…and UAW…and the deliberate falsification of membership records.” While these factors may account for the misleading imagery of the CIO, they do not explain the behavior of millions of workers who opted for AFL organizations. Clearly other forces were at work.
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43

Patalano, Rosario. "THE GESELL CONNECTION DURING THE GREAT DEPRESSION." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 39, no. 3 (2017): 349–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837216000250.

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In the current recession, the proposal of negative nominal interest has received widespread attention, not only in the academic world. The negative interest rate issue was originally developed by Silvio Gesell (1862–1930), a German merchant, self-taught economist, and social reformer. In his main work,The Natural Economic Order, Gesell offered a theoretical basis for the practical implementation of the negative interest rate. This proposal, generally known as the “stamped money plan,” was favorably commented upon by two outstanding twentieth-century economists, Irving Fisher and John Maynard Keynes, and put into practice during the Great Depression. In this paper I propose a reading of Gesell’s theory of money from the point of view of quantity theory, giving prominence to elements of affinity with Fisher’s monetary theory. This re-examination entails revision of the opinion on the analytical contribution made by Gesell, who was generally tagged as a typical monetary crank, and proves that his place in the history of economic thought is less marginal than previously thought, reinforcing critical appreciation of him.
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44

Nardin, Terry. "Ethics and International Politics, Luigi Bonanate, trans. John Irving (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1995), 184 pp., $49.95 cloth." Ethics & International Affairs 10 (March 1996): 205–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679400007681.

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45

Stillwell, Paul C. "Reduced-size lung transplantation. By John A. Kern and Irving L. Kron. Austin: R. G. Landes company, 1993, 101 pp." Pediatric Pulmonology 18, no. 1 (1994): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.1950180116.

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46

Wollenberg, S. "Marianna Martines: A Woman Composer in the Vienna of Mozart and Haydn. By Irving Godt and edited by John A. Rice." Music and Letters 93, no. 1 (2012): 130–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ml/gcr111.

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47

Zaidi, S. M. Hafeez. "Janis, Irving L., Psychological Stress: Psychoanalytic and behavioral studies of surgical patients. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1958, pp. 439." Behavioral Science 4, no. 2 (2007): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830040208.

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48

Rodden, John. "“The Rope That Connects Me Directly with You”: John Wain and the Movement Writers' Orwell." Albion 20, no. 1 (1988): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4049798.

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No British writer has had a greater impact on the Anglo-American generation which came of age in the decade following World War II than George Orwell. His influence has been, and continues to be, deeply felt by intellectuals of all political stripes, including the Marxist Left (Raymond Williams, E. P. Thompson), the anarchist Left (George Woodcock, Nicolas Walter), the American liberal-Left (Irving Howe), American neoconservatives (Norman Podhoretz), and the Anglo-American Catholic Right (Christopher Hollis, Russell Kirk).Perhaps Orwell's broadest imprint, however, was stamped upon the only literary group which has ever regarded him as a model: the Movement writers of the 1950s. Unlike the above-mentioned groups, which have consisted almost entirely of political intellectuals rather than writers—and whose members have responded to him as a political critic first and a writer second—some of the Movement writers saw Orwell not just as a political intellectual but also as the man of letters and/or literary stylist whom they aspired to be.The Movement writers were primarily an alliance of poet-critics. The “official” members numbered nine poets and novelists; a few other writers and critics loomed on the periphery. Their acknowledged genius, if not leading publicist, was Philip Larkin, who later became Britain's poet laureate. Orwell's plain voice influenced the tone and attitude of Larkin's poetry and that of several other Movement poets, especially Robert Conquest and D. J. Enright. But Orwell shone as an even brighter presence among the poet-novelists, particularly John Wain and Kingsley Amis, whose early fictional anti-heroes were direct descendants of Gordon Comstock in Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936) and George Bowling in Coming Up for Air (1939).
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49

MacLatchy, Deborah L., Craig Milestone, Kevin S. Shaughnessy, Andrew M. Belknap, Monique G. Dubé, and L. Mark Hewitt. "Reproductive Steroid Responses in Fish Exposed to Pulp Mill Condensates: An Investigation of Cause Case Study." Water Quality Research Journal 45, no. 2 (2010): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2010.020.

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Abstract An investigation of cause (IOC) approach integrating artificial stream exposures and laboratory bioassays has been used to identify waste stream sources of contaminants at the Irving Pulp & Paper Ltd. mill, in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Chemical recovery condensates have shown the greatest potential for reducing circulating steroids in mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus), an endemic fish species. A solid phase extraction (SPE) technique was developed to isolate hormonally active substances from the condensates, and a toxicity identification evaluation approach was used to gain a better understanding of the chemical characteristics of the active substances. Extracts were fractionated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the fractions were used in a seven-day bioassay. Dose-response experiments indicated that steroid reductions in male mummichog were observed consistently after a 4% (vol/vol) exposure. At 4% (vol/vol), however, steroid reductions were not observed in fractions of the active SPE extract generated by HPLC. Some fractions actually induced increases in plasma testosterone. Recent work has focused on understanding what methodologies must be used to handle the semivolatile condensates to ensure 100% chemical recovery and retention of biological activity. Results are summarized in the context of developing an industry-wide IOC framework.
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Castro, Paulo Alexandre e. "Sobre a origem da linguagem de Herder, o seu legado e a inevitável reflexão a fazer no hipotético quadro de singularidade tecnológica." Trans/Form/Ação 45, no. 3 (2022): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2022.v45n3.p237.

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Resumo: Johann Gottfried Herder, à semelhança dos seus contemporâneos, reflectiu sobre a linguagem e, em 1772, publicou o Ensaio Sobre a Origem da Linguagem, que, no ano anterior, lhe valera a distinção da Academia de Berlim para melhor ensaio. No entanto, ainda hoje, muito do seu pensamento é desconhecido, ignorando-se, por isso, que algumas das modernas abordagens da filosofia contemporânea, da antropologia filosófica ou mesmo da sociobiologia estão já aí enunciadas, nomeadamente nas narrativas decorrentes da enunciação das quatro leis naturais. Mais do que a justificação sobre a origem da linguagem, o ensaio do filósofo permite ainda compreender a natureza humana, inserindo no coração da antropologia filosófica a sua génese, e contrariando, se não mesmo confrontando, dessa forma, a tradição divina dessa atribuição. Assim, num primeiro momento, far-se-á uma análise genérica da obra, ressaltando as teses fundamentais que permitirão o estabelecimento do diálogo com algumas das abordagens filosóficas contemporâneas. De seguida, admitindo a possibilidade de um cenário de singularidade tecnológica, tal como enunciado por Irving John Good, Vernor Vinge ou Ray Kurzweil, verificar a plausibilidade e a validade das teses de Herder, no que concerne ao alcance da linguagem e à natureza humana, e de como isso poderá constituir uma fronteira de resistência.
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