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1

SITES, ROBERT W., HIGOR D. D. RODRIGUES, and DANIEL REYNOSO-VELASCO. "New combinations, status, and species of Neotropical Ambrysini (Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae)." Zootaxa 4323, no. 4 (2017): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4323.4.4.

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The Neotropical saucer bug species Ambrysus maldonadus La Rivers and Ambrysus montandoni La Rivers originally were placed in Ambrysus Stål despite aberrant physiognomies and features inconsistent with the genus. These two species are herein transferred from Ambrysus to Carvalhoiella De Carlo and are new combinations. Further, Ambrysus (Picrops) usingeri La Rivers represents a monotypic subgenus, which is herein elevated to full generic status. As such, Picrops usingeri represents a new status for this species and a second species of Picrops from the Guiana Shield is described. In addition, the
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2

Yuan, Yumei, Wen-Bin Ju, and Yundong Gao. "Lilium punctulatum (Liliaceae), a rare and endangered species from northwestern Yunnan, China, elevated from varietal to species status." Phytotaxa 558, no. 2 (2022): 243–48. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.558.2.8.

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Yuan, Yumei, Ju, Wen-Bin, Gao, Yundong (2022): Lilium punctulatum (Liliaceae), a rare and endangered species from northwestern Yunnan, China, elevated from varietal to species status. Phytotaxa 558 (2): 243-248, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.558.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.558.2.8
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3

BROADLEY, DONALD G., and VAN WALLACH. "A review of the eastern and southern African blind-snakes (Serpentes: Typhlopidae), excluding Letheobia Cope, with the description of two new genera and a new species." Zootaxa 2255, no. 1 (2009): 1–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2255.1.1.

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All eastern and southern African species of Typhlopidae (excluding Letheobia) are reviewed with synonymies, diagnoses, and distribution maps. The 27 species from this region are arranged as follows: three species remain in Typhlops (with T. cuneirostris calabresii elevated to full species status), 16 species are transferred from Typhlops to a new genus endemic to Africa (including a new species described from Kenya), three species remain in Rhinotyphlops, four species are transferred from Rhinotyphlops to a new genus endemic to Africa (with R. schlegelii brevis and R. s. mucruso elevated to fu
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4

PIMVICHAI, PIYATIDA, HENRIK ENGHOFF, and SOMSAK PANHA. "A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 4: the T. cuisinieri subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae)." Zootaxa 2980, no. 1 (2011): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2980.1.3.

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The Thyropygus cuisinieri subgroup of the T. allevatus group is revised. A new species is described from Thailand: T. jarukchusri n. sp. The following species are re-described: T. cuisinieri Carl, 1917, T. carli Attems, 1938, and T. foliaceus (Demange, 1961), new status (elevated from subspecies status under T. cuisinieri).
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5

Rochefort, L., and F. A. Bazzaz. "Growth response to elevated CO2 in seedlings of four co-occurring birch species." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, no. 11 (1992): 1583–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x92-210.

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Seedlings of four birch species were examined to evaluate the presence and extent of phylogenetic constraints on the response of species to global CO2 change. The species differ in their habitat preferences and their successional status. Seedlings were grown for 3 months at near ambient (380 μL•L−1) and double (690 μL•L−1) CO2 concentrations in glasshouses. We found the following: (i) yellow birch (Betulaalleghaniensis Britton) was the only species whose survival differed among CO2 treatments. Survival was slightly increased by elevated CO2. (ii) All growth parameters considered in all four sp
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6

Jetz, Walter, and Robert P. Freckleton. "Towards a general framework for predicting threat status of data-deficient species from phylogenetic, spatial and environmental information." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1662 (2015): 20140016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0016.

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In taxon-wide assessments of threat status many species remain not included owing to lack of data. Here, we present a novel spatial-phylogenetic statistical framework that uses a small set of readily available or derivable characteristics, including phylogenetically imputed body mass and remotely sensed human encroachment, to provide initial baseline predictions of threat status for data-deficient species. Applied to assessed mammal species worldwide, the approach effectively identifies threatened species and predicts the geographical variation in threat. For the 483 data-deficient species, th
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7

Shapcott, A. "Taxonomy, genetics and conservation: a preliminary study of the variation in Actephila lindleyi (Euphorbiaceae) a rainforest shrub." Pacific Conservation Biology 4, no. 2 (1998): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc980105.

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Actephila lindleyi is a highly morphologically variable species. It occurs in disjunct populations in rainforests from Cape York to central New South Wales. Preliminary tests have shown variation between populations is matched by genetic variation at the enzyme and chromosome levels. Thus, taxonomic revision of this species should take this into account. Such taxonomic decisions have implications for conservation and management. For example, the overall conservation status of a widespread species with endangered populations might be much lower than the conservation status of each population wh
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8

Liu, Shuo, Mian Hou, Bo Cai, et al. "Taxonomic status of Lycodon subcinctus sensu lato in China (Serpentes, Colubridae)." Herpetozoa 36 (November 30, 2023): 307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e114206.

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The Malayan Banded Wolf Snake Lycodon subcinctus Boie, 1827 once included three subspecies, namely L. s. subcinctus Boie, 1827, L. s. sealei Leviton, 1955, and L. s. maculatus (Cope, 1985). Thereafter, L. s. sealei has been elevated to species level, and the taxonomic status of L. s. maculatus has not been resolved. We sequenced the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cytb) gene fragments of eight specimens of L. s. maculatus from China, including three from the adjacent areas of its type locality. Combining the sequences obtained from GenBank, we reconstructed a molecular phylogeny and reevaluated th
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9

HUANG, YIAU-MIN. "The subgenus Stegomyia of Aedes in the Afrotropical Region with keys to the species (Diptera: Culicidae)." Zootaxa 700, no. 1 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.700.1.1.

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The subgenus Stegomyia Theobald of the genus Aedes Meigen in the Afrotropical Region is characterized. Eleven species groups are recognized and diagnosed. The taxonomy, distribution, bionomics and medical importance of the species of the region are discussed and summarized. Keys and illustrations are provided for the identification of the 11 species groups and 59 species and subspecies known to occur in this region. Information on the present status of the species of the African Stegomyia is summarized. Six new species: Aedes ealaensis, ethiopiensis, gandaensis, hogsbackensis, mpusiensis and s
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10

BUCHSBAUM, ULF, and JOHN R. GREHAN. "New species of Endoclita (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) and revived species status of E. kosemponis from Taiwan." Zootaxa 4551, no. 4 (2019): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4551.4.3.

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Two species of Endoclita C. &. R. Felder, 1874 from Taiwan are evaluated for their taxonomic status: Endoclita meifenga Buchsbaum & Grehan sp. n. is described as new for a unique male from the central mountains of Taiwan, and E. kosemponis (Strand, 1916), stat. rev. is elevated to species status. We show that the forewing markings and genitalic characteristics of E. meifenga sp. n. distinguish this species from all other Endoclita. The external appearance of E. kosemponis is similar to E. sinensis (Moore, 1877) but the two species show distinct differences in the male and female genita
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11

COSTA, JANE, ANA MARIA ARGOLO, and MÁRCIO FELIX. "Redescription of Triatoma melanica Neiva & Lent, 1941, new status (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae)." Zootaxa 1385, no. 1 (2006): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1385.1.3.

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Triatoma brasiliensis melanica Neiva and Lent is elevated to species status based on comparison of its morphology, biology, ecology, crossing experiments, allozymes, and mtDNA sequences with those of other members of the T. brasiliensis species complex. The taxon is redescribed from specimens from northern Minas Gerais State, Brazil.
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12

YUAN, YUMEI, WEN-BIN JU, and YUNDONG GAO. "Lilium punctulatum (Liliaceae), a rare and endangered species from northwestern Yunnan, China, elevated from varietal to species status." Phytotaxa 558, no. 2 (2022): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.558.2.8.

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Lilium punctulatum, a taxon endemic to northwestern Yunnan, used to be considered a form of Lilium pardanthinum. It is here investigated and proposed for species rank. Morphologically, it is closest to L. basilissum and L. sealyi, but it can be differentiated by its dark red spots on pinkish petals, inner tepals margin shallowly erose or lacerate, elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic leaves and a saucer-shape perigone. This species has a narrow distribution and small population size, which makes it vulnerable to extinction, and thus it needs urgent conservation attention.
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13

Thewlis, R. M., R. J. Timmins, T. D. Evans, and J. W. Duckworth. "The conservation status of birds in Laos: a review of key species." Bird Conservation International 8, S1 (1998): 1–159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900002197.

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SummaryLaos is an important country for bird conservation. Bird surveys between 1992 and 1996, the first since 1949, covered 20 main areas, with incidental records from many others.This paper reviews the status of all Lao species reported to be of elevated conservation concern (key species) in any of the following categories: Globally Threatened or Globally Near-Threatened (sensu Collar and Andrew 1988 and Collar et al. 1994), and At Risk or Rare in Thailand (sensu Round 1988 and Treesucon and Round 1990). Several additional species are covered which have clearly undergone a National Historica
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14

Liu, Shuo, Mian Hou, Bo Cai, et al. "Taxonomic status of Lycodon subcinctus sensu lato in China (Serpentes, Colubridae)." Herpetozoa 36, no. () (2023): 307–16. https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e114206.

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The Malayan Banded Wolf Snake <i>Lycodon subcinctus</i> Boie, 1827 once included three subspecies, namely <i>L. s. subcinctus</i> Boie, 1827, <i>L. s. sealei</i> Leviton, 1955, and <i>L. s. maculatus</i> (Cope, 1985). Thereafter, <i>L. s. sealei</i> has been elevated to species level, and the taxonomic status of <i>L. s. maculatus</i> has not been resolved. We sequenced the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cytb) gene fragments of eight specimens of <i>L. s. maculatus</i> from China, including three from the adjacent areas of its type locality. Combining the sequences obtained from GenBank, we recon
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15

BONGCHEEWIN, BHANUBONG, IAIN DARBYSHIRE, VEENA SATITPATIPAN, and PANIDA KONGSAWADWORAKUL. "Taxonomic revision of Clinacanthus (Acanthaceae) in Thailand." Phytotaxa 391, no. 4 (2019): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.4.2.

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The taxonomy of Clinacanthus in Thailand is revised. Nomenclature, descriptions and a key to the species are provided. Clinacanthus nutans is lectotypified. Clinacanthus burmanni var. robinsoni from Vietnam is found to be distinct from both C. nutans and C. siamensis and is elevated to species status.
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16

Yoder, Matthew J., and Robert A. Wharton. "Nomenclature of African Psilini (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) and status of Coptera robustior, a parasitoid of Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae)." Canadian Entomologist 134, no. 5 (2002): 561–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent134561-5.

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AbstractThe African psiline Coptera silvestrii var. robustior (Silvestri) is elevated to species status. Both males and females of it and of Coptera silvestrii silvestrii (Kieffer) are redescribed. Lectotypes for both species arc designated. Coptera magnificus (Nixon) is recognized as a junior subjective synonym of C. robustior (new status). The status of Coptera silvestrii nigricornis (Nixon) is reviewed. Six additional psiline species, all originally described in the genus Galesus Haliday, are transferred to the genus Coptrera Say, where they form the following new combinations:Coptera elgon
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17

Darbyshire, Teresa. "A re-evaluation of theAbarenicola assimilisgroup with a new species from the Falkland Islands and key to species." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 97, no. 5 (2017): 897–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315417000741.

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The new speciesAbarenicola wellsin. sp. from the Falkland Islands is described along with a re-description ofAbarenicola breviorn. stat. with which it had previously been confused. The two species are distinguished using both morphological and molecular techniques, new characters are described and previously recognized characters are clarified, all of which support the assignment of species status as opposed to subspecies. Both species are part of theAbarenicola assimilis‘group’ within which all taxa were originally described as subspecies. The group as a whole is re-evaluated and all members
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18

Gall, Lawrence, and David Hawks. "Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list." ZooKeys 39, no. 39 (2010): 37–83. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.39.425.

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The taxonomy of the Nearctic species in the genus <em>Catocala</em> is reviewed, and a revised check list presented. A total of 101 species is recognized, with a synonymy comprising 357 names. The status of 61 available names is assessed, with designation and illustration of 41 lectotypes and 5 neotypes. Taxonomic changes include 23 new synonymies, 3 revised synonymies, 8 new statuses and 1 revised status. Two subspecies are elevated to species rank (<em>Catocala carissima</em> Hulst, 1884 and <em>Catocala luctuosa</em> Hulst, 1884), 15 subspecies are synonymized, and another 15 species are ei
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19

Hsu, Yu-Feng, Zong-Yu Shen, Hang-Chi Huang, Chih-Wei Huang, and Chen-Chih Lu. "Alien species revises systematic status: integrative species delimitation of two similar taxa of Symbrenthia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)." PeerJ 11 (January 30, 2023): e14644. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14644.

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Introduction of organisms to new range may impose detrimental effects on local organisms, especially when closely related species are involved. Species delimitation employing an integrative taxonomy approach may provide a quick assessment for the species status between taxa of interest, and to infer ecological competition and/or introgression that may be associated with the introduction. A nymphalid butterfly, Symbrenthia lilaea lunica, was recently introduced to Taiwan, where a closely related local taxon, S. l. formosanus, can be found. We employed multiple species delimitation methods to st
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20

Wang, Hanqiang, Xianwei Liu, and Kai Li. "A synoptic review of the genus Thaumaspis Bolívar (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) with the description of a new genus and four new species." ZooKeys 443 (September 29, 2014): 11–33. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7529.

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Two new species of the new genus Athaumaspis gen. n., Athaumaspis minutus sp. n. and Athaumaspis tibetanus sp. n. from Vietnam and China are described. The subgenus Pseudothaumaspis of Thaumaspis is elevated to generic status and another two new species Pseudothaumaspis bispinosus sp. n. and Pseudothaumaspis furcocercus sp. n. are described, the remaining species of Thaumaspis are reviewed and keyed with the four new species.
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21

Strümpher, Werner, and Clarke Scholtz. "New species and status changes of small flightless relictual Trox Fabricius from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Trogidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 40, no. 1 (2009): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631209x416723.

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AbstractA new species of Trox, T. mozalae, from coastal sand forest in Mozambique, is described. T. natalensis quadricostatus Scholtz is elevated to species-level and T. natalensis schaborti Scholtz and T. elizabethae van der Merwe &amp; Scholtz are synonymised with it. A key to the subgenus Phoberus MacLeay, to which most of the flightless species in Africa belong, is provided. All species incorporated into the key are illustrated by photographs of habitus and aedeagi. A map is provided of the distribution of each of them.
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22

Yu, Xiaofei, and Maofa Yang. "Okubasca Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) elevated to separate genus status with description of two new species from China." Zootaxa 4609, no. 2 (2019): 395–400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.13.

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Yu, Xiaofei, Yang, Maofa (2019): Okubasca Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) elevated to separate genus status with description of two new species from China. Zootaxa 4609 (2): 395-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.13
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23

HASTINGS, PHILIP A., and VICTOR G. SPRINGER. "Recognizing diversity in blennioid fish nomenclature (Teleostei: Blennioidei)." Zootaxa 2120, no. 1 (2009): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2120.1.2.

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Species inventories for macroecology, biogeography and conservation biology rely upon accurate lists of valid species. In order to provide a more uniform taxonomic treatment for blennioid fishes, we evaluated the taxonomic status of 21 species with currently recognized subspecies. In six cases we found no compelling evidence for recognizing these nominal forms as distinct species. However, in 15 cases, evidence exists for elevating 17 subspecies to full species status based on currently used criteria for delimiting fish species. This evidence includes the existence of significant phenotypic an
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24

LIU, ZHEN, CORNELIS VAN ACHTERBERG, JUN-HUA HE, and XUE-XIN CHEN. "A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China." Zootaxa 4966, no. 2 (2021): 101–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1.

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A checklist of all confirmed species of the family Scoliidae (Hymenoptera) from China is made based on the Chinese specimens in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (RMNH, Leiden) and on additional specimens from the Chinese Academy of Insect Science (IOZ, Beijing), the Zhejiang University (ZJUH, Hangzhou), and the Sun Yat-sen University (SYSUBM, Guangzhou). The Scoliid species from China belong to one subfamily, two tribes, 11 genera and 52 species. Two species are deleted from the fauna of China: Campsomeriella ilanensis (Tsuneki, 1972) and Scolia (Discolia) quadripustulata Fabricius, 1782. One
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STRÜMPHER, WERNER P., and CLARKE H. SCHOLTZ. "A new brachypterous species of Phoberus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Trogidae) and status changes of species in the East African P. nigrociliatus group." Zootaxa 4216, no. 3 (2017): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4216.3.6.

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A new brachypterous species, Phoberus nyikanus Strümpher (Coleoptera: Trogidae), is described from Malawi. In addition, three status changes are proposed: Phoberus nigrociliatus (Kolbe) from the Ethiopian highlands, P. nyansanus (Haaf) from central East Africa, and P. nyassicus (Haaf) from southern Tanzanian mountains are elevated to species level. A key is provided to aid in the identification of members of the P. nigrociliatus group, and the species in the group are illustrated by photographs. This brings the total number of species in the genus to 44.
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26

Friesen, V. L., D. J. Anderson, T. E. Steeves, H. Jones, and E. A. Schreiber. "Molecular Support for Species Status of the Nazca Booby (Sula granti)." Auk 119, no. 3 (2002): 820–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/119.3.820.

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Abstract Pitman and Jehl (1998) recently argued that Masked Boobies (formerly Sula dactylatra granti) breeding on the Nazca Plate in the eastern Pacific Ocean are morphologically and ecologically distinct from other Masked Boobies and may represent a full species. The American Ornithologists' Union subsequently elevated that subspecies to a full species: the Nazca Booby (S. granti). To evaluate that change in classification, we compared sequence variation in the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene among 75 Nazca Boobies and 37 Masked Boobies representing three subspecies from the central and easte
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27

ZHIGILA, DANIEL ANDRAWUS, G. ANTHONY VERBOOM, CHARLES H. STIRTON, HARRY J. SMITH, and A. MUTHAMA MUASYA. "Six new Thesium (Santalaceae) species endemic to the Greater Cape Floristic Region, South Africa, and one new name." Phytotaxa 423, no. 4 (2019): 215–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.423.4.1.

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Six new species of Thesium endemic to the Greater Cape Floristic Region (GCFR) of South Africa are described and illustrated. These are Thesium aspermontanum, T. dmmagiae, T. neoprostratum, T. nigroperianthum, T. rhizomatum, and T. stirtonii. In addition, Thesium assimile var. pallidum is elevated to species rank as T. sawae. Morphological and ecological differences of each species, along with their putative affinities, preliminary conservation status, phenology, etymology, and distributional maps are presented.
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DAVEY, NICOLA, and MARK O’LOUGHLIN. "The caudinid sea cucumbers of New Zealand (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Molpadida: Caudinidae)." Zootaxa 3613, no. 4 (2013): 357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.3.

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Five species of Caudinidae occur in New Zealandwaters. Two new species are described: Paracaudina alta sp. nov.; Pa-racaudina reductia sp. nov. Two species reported previously are discussed: Paracaudina chilensis (Müller) and Paracau-dina coriacea (Hutton). A lectotype has been established for P. coriacea (Hutton). Hedingia albicans var. glabra (Théel) is raised out of synonymy with Hedingia albicans (Théel), and the variety elevated to species status as Hedingia glabra (Théel). A key is provided for theNew Zealand species of Caudinidae.
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29

GROSSI, PASCHOAL COELHO. "Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)." Zootaxa 2750, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2750.1.1.

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Three new species of the genus Incadorcus are described from Junín, Peru, and Coroico and Carrasco, Bolivia. The new species are compared with related species and illustrated. Dorsal habitus, head, pronotum, elytra and male genitalia of all species are figured and a distribution map is included. Incadorcus cuzcoensis Arnaud, Noguchi &amp; Bomans is elevated to species status and Incadorcus kirchneri Schenk is synonymized with Incadorcus michellae Arnaud &amp; Bomans. The species Metadorcus rufolineatus Nagel and Aegognathus nigrosuturalis Weinreich are transferred to the genus Onorelucanus.
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Randlane, Tiina, Inga Jüriado, Kristiina Mark, et al. "Steep increase in red-listed lichens of Estonia." Lichenologist 56, no. 5 (2024): 329–43. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0024282924000203.

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AbstractNational Red Lists are useful tools in establishing local conservation priorities. The threat status of Estonian lichens based on the IUCN system has been assessed twice, in 2008 and 2023. In the latest Red List, the proportion of species of elevated conservation concern, that is taxa belonging to the Near Threatened and threatened categories or having become regionally extinct in Estonia, was high (58%) while Least Concern (LC) species represented one-third (36%) of all taxa. Macrolichens were more threatened than microlichens. The Red List Index (RLI), illustrating the trends of spec
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31

FIRME, DANIEL H., and MARCOS A. RAPOSO. "Taxonomy and geographic variation of Formicivora serrana (Hellmayr, 1929) and Formicivora littoralis Gonzaga and Pacheco, 1990 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae)." Zootaxa 2742, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2742.1.1.

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Formicivora serrana was described by Hellmayr in 1929 from specimens collected in Minas Gerais state, and subspecies F. s. interposita and F. s. littoralis by Gonzaga and Pacheco (1990) from specimens from Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro states and Rio de Janeiro state, respectively. According to the latter authors, interposita is intermediate both geographically and morphologically in relation to F. s. serrana and F. s. littoralis. Two years after its description, F. s. littoralis was elevated to species status (Collar et al. 1992) and it has subsequently been considered a species of conserva
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32

Wallach, V. "The systematic status of the Ramphotyphlops flaviventer (Peters) complex (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)." Amphibia-Reptilia 17, no. 4 (1996): 341–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853896x00072.

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AbstractAn examination of the type specimens of Typhlops aluensis Boulenger, T. buehleri Hediger, T. depressus Peters, T. flaviventer Peters, T. philococos Wemer, T similis Brongersma, and T. supranasalis Brongersma, in conjunction with external and internal morphology, indicates that Ramphotyphlops flaviventer (sensu McDowell) consists of two easily recognizable allopatric populations here considered as valid species, a western one referred to R. flaviventer and an eastern one referred to R. depressus. Two additional taxa (R. similis and R. supranasalis), closely related to R. flaviventer, ap
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33

PENZ, CARLA M. "The phylogeny of Opoptera butterflies, and an assessment of the systematic position of O. staudingeri (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)." Zootaxa 1985, no. 1 (2009): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1985.1.1.

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This study provides a species-level phylogeny for the Neotropical brassoline genus Opoptera Aurivillius based on 37 morphological characters. A revised generic definition is given, and two species groups are supported. The syme-group includes three species from the Brazilian Atlantic forest. The aorsa-group includes O. staudingeri (Godman &amp; Salvin) from Central America, three species from western and northern South America, and one species from the Atlantic forest. Two subspecies are elevated to species status: O. hilaris Stichel, NEW STATUS and O. bracteolata Stichel, NEW STA- TUS. Two ne
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34

Bullock, Robert W., Henriette M. V. Grimmel, Ellie E. Moulinie, Dillys K. Pouponeau, and James S. E. Lea. "Using Global Red List Data to Inform Localised Research and Conservation Priorities—A Case Study in the Republic of Seychelles." Diversity 14, no. 8 (2022): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14080681.

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Global Red List assessments are powerful tools for informing large-scale conservation decision-making processes, however, they can also be used to inform more localised research and conservation priorities. Here, a conservation status assessment was conducted for the marine vertebrate biodiversity of two recently designated marine protected areas in the Republic of Seychelles. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List assessments were compiled and trends in data analysed for the 524 species recorded locally. Findings suggest that 5.5–23.1% of all marine vertebrate biodiver
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35

Parsons, William FJ, Brian J. Kopper, and Richard L. Lindroth. "Altered growth and fine root chemistry of Betula papyrifera and Acer saccharum under elevated CO2." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33, no. 5 (2003): 842–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x03-021.

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We investigated the effects of CO2 enrichment on fine root chemical composition of two tree species common to northern hardwood forests. Two-year-old Betula papyrifera and 3-year-old Acer saccharum saplings were grown under ambient (400 µmol·mol–1) and elevated (700 µmol·mol–1) CO2 in a glasshouse experiment. In both species, root/shoot ratios and fine root percentages (of total biomass) were unaltered by CO2 enrichment. Tissue nitrogen concentrations decreased in the fine roots, and consequently, C/N ratios increased with elevated CO2. In birch, only condensed tannins increased with CO2 enric
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36

CHANDRAMOULI, SUMAITHANGI RAJAGOPALAN, and KATTUPUTHUR VENKATARAMAN DEVI PRASAD. "Taxonomic Status of the Endemic Andaman Bullfrog Kaloula baleata ghoshi Cherchi, 1954 (Anura: Microhylidae) with Notes on Distribution and Natural History." Tropical Natural History 18, no. 1 (2018): 40–53. https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.18.1.117469.

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Taxonomic status of the Andamanese subspecies of Kaloula baleata i.e., Kaloula baleata ghoshi is re-evaluated based on a comparative analysis of morphological data from members of this species complex from different parts of Southeast Asia. The Andamanese population is shown to be a morphologically distinct, allopatric species deserving specific recognition similar to the recently recognized and named members of this species complex from other parts of Southeast Asia. Thus, the population in the Andaman Islands hitherto considered being a subspecies of Kaloula baleata is elevated to species st
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37

WILSON, LARRY DAVID, and JOSIAH H. TOWNSEND. "A checklist and key to the snakes of the genus Geophis (Squamata: Colubridae: Dipsadinae), with commentary on distribution and conservation." Zootaxa 1395, no. 1 (2007): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1395.1.1.

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Geophis Wagler is the fourth largest genus of colubrid snakes in the Western Hemisphere, with 46 species currently recognized. Since the last major treatment of this genus, there have been 12 new species described, three taxa elevated to the species level, and two taxa previously recognized at the species level synonymized with other taxa. We present a checklist for the genus Geophis, summarizing information on taxonomic history, type material and locality, distribution, and species group assignment for 46 species. We also provide an identification key for the 46 species, followed by a brief a
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38

Olivera, Leonela, María Cecilia Melo, and Pablo M. Dellapé. "Revisiting the South American Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera, Coreidae): Spilopleura Stål (status novum)." Evolutionary Systematics 7, no. 1 (2023): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.

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The family Coreidae is composed of some of the larger terrestrial Heteroptera, with showy colors and expansions on the legs, the antenna or the pronotum. Among the Neotropical fauna, the tribe Acanthocephalini Stål, including 18 genera, is recognized by the strongly deflexed juga, and the conspicuously projecting tylus. In the same work in which Stål established the tribe, he described two new subgenera to the genus Acanthocephala Laporte (currently synonymized under it): A. (Metapodius) (replaced for Metapodiessa Kirkaldy) and A. (Spilopleura). In the present work, the subgeneric name Spilopl
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39

Teisher, Jordan K., Maria S. Vorontsova, Marina Rabarimanarivo, Stefan Porembski, and Peter B. Phillipson. "A Taxonomic Revision of Styppeiochloa (Arundinoideae: Poaceae) in Madagascar." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 107 (October 5, 2022): 432–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2022758.

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The grass genus Styppeiochloa De Winter (Arundinoideae: Poaceae) as it occurs in Madagascar is reviewed, two new species are described, and two subspecific taxa are elevated to species status. These new species, as well as the additional collections made since the latest treatment of the genus for Madagascar in 1954, greatly expand the documented geographic and ecological range of Styppeiochloa as a whole and demonstrate that a substantial diversification of the genus has occurred in Madagascar.
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CHURATA-SALCEDO, JULISSA M., LUCIA M. ALMEIDA, GUILLERMO GONZÁLEZ, and ROBERT D. GORDON. "On the taxonomy of the genus Sidonis Mulsant, stat. nov. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chnoodini) with descriptions of new species from Brazil." Zootaxa 4350, no. 3 (2017): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.3.4.

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The subgenus Sidonis Mulsant, 1850 is elevated to generic status and two new species from Brazil are described and illustrated: Sidonis bira sp. nov. and Sidonis biguttata sp. nov. New geographic distribution records are provided. In addition, lectotypes of Sidonis consanguinea (Mulsant, 1850) and S. guttata (Sicard, 1912) are designated. Illustrations of diagnostic characters from five of six species of the genus, comments on the differences from similar species and a key to all recognized taxa are included.
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DE CAMPOS, LUCAS DENADAI, and PEDRO G. B. SOUZA-DIAS. "Hidden in the bushes: uncovering the diversity of the genus Neometrypus Desutter, 1988 n. status (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Paroecanthini: Tafaliscina) in Neotropical forests." Zootaxa 5060, no. 4 (2021): 451–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5060.4.1.

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Neometrypus Desutter, 1988 n. status is elevated to the generic level. Ten new species of this genus are described (N. azevedoi n. sp., N. carvalhoi n. sp., N. catiae n. sp., N. couriae n. sp., N. lopesae n. sp., N. maiae n. sp., N. marcelae n. sp., N. mejdalanii n. sp., N. mendoncae n. sp., N. monnei n. sp.). All the species are from Brazil, nine from the Atlantic Forest, and one from Amazonia. We also provide a distribution map of all type localities of Neometrypus n. status, an identification key for all 13 known species of the genus, the first record of the mating behavior, and a short dis
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42

SOMMER, DAVID, OLIVER HILLERT, and DAVID KRÁL. "Taxonomic revision of the genus Jekelius López-Colón, 1989 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) in the Levant region." Zootaxa 5594, no. 3 (2025): 452–84. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5594.3.2.

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The genus Jekelius López-Colón, 1989 in the Levant region is revised. Jekelius (Jekelius) bargylus Sommer, Hillert &amp; Král, sp. nov., from Syria, Jekelius (Jekelius) impavidus Sommer, Hillert &amp; Král, sp. nov., from Israel, Jekelius (Jekelius) luciae Sommer, Hillert &amp; Král, sp. nov., from Jordan, and Jekelius (Jekelius) pertinax Sommer, Hillert &amp; Král, sp. nov., from Lebanon and Syria, are described, illustrated, and compared with its congeners. Jekelius (Jekelius) syriacus (Jekel, 1866), revised status, is elevated from subspecies to the species status. Lectotype for Geotrupes (
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43

KRAHL, DAYSE R. P., MIGUEL S. DE OLIVEIRA, PHILIPPE SCHMAL, et al. "Revealing the true taxonomic status of Catasetum joaquinianum (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae)." Phytotaxa 664, no. 2 (2024): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.2.4.

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The genus Catasetum stands out by its elevated number of registered natural hybrids. Many of them have been described as new species and there is a need of revision. Thus, we propose in this study a change in the taxonomic status of Catasetum joaquinianum: we suggest it as a natural hybrid, based on the comparison of its holotype and protologue with various plants resulting from the artificial hybridization of C. fimbriatum and C. hookeri. We provide a brief taxonomic description, as well as data related to the analysis of the original material, geographic distribution and phenology in order t
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44

Lacher, Thomas Edward, Shelby D. McCay, Gledson Vigiano Bianconi, Lilianna K. Wolf, Nicolette S. Roach, and Alexandre Reis Percequillo. "Conservation status of the order Rodentia of Brazil: taxonomic and biogeographical patterns." Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - Ciências Naturais 15, no. 3 (2020): 535–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46357/bcnaturais.v15i3.234.

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The Global Mammal Assessment (GMA) evaluates the risk of extinction for all species of mammals, providing important data on their status to national and global conservation agencies and conventions. We assessed all of the species of Brazilian rodents as part of the GMA activities of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission (IUCN SSC) Small Mammal Specialist Group. A total of 234 species were evaluated against the IUCN Red List Criteria and placed into one of eight categories. Although rodents do not have elevated extinction risk compared to mammals as
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45

Olivera, Leonela, María Cecilia Melo, and Pablo M. Dellapé. "Revisiting the South American Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera, Coreidae): Spilopleura Stål (status novum)." Evolutionary Systematics 7 (January 3, 2023): 35–50. https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.

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The family Coreidae is composed of some of the larger terrestrial Heteroptera, with showy colors and expansions on the legs, the antenna or the pronotum. Among the Neotropical fauna, the tribe Acanthocephalini Stål, including 18 genera, is recognized by the strongly deflexed juga, and the conspicuously projecting tylus. In the same work in which Stål established the tribe, he described two new subgenera to the genus Acanthocephala Laporte (currently synonymized under it): A. (Metapodius) (replaced for Metapodiessa Kirkaldy) and A. (Spilopleura). In the present work, the subgeneric name Spilopl
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46

Zhao, Chunzhang, Jin Liang, Jin He, and Qing Liu. "Effects of elevated temperature and nitrogen fertilization on nitrogen metabolism and nutrient status of two coniferous species." Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 58, no. 6 (2012): 772–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2012.749523.

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47

SETLIFF, GREGORY P. "Revision of Asytesta Pascoe, 1865, with comments on the phylogeny of the Indo-Australian crowned weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)." Zootaxa 3462, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3462.1.1.

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The Indo-Australian crowned weevil genus Asytesta Pascoe, 1865 is revised. Forty-one species are recognized, including18 that are new: A. alexandriae, A. alexriedeli, A. allisoni, A. biakana, A. cheesmanae, A. concolora, A. emarginata, A.fayae, A. frontalis, A. gressitti, A. julieae, A. marginalis, A. morobeana, A. sedlaceki, A. thompsoni, A. tuberculata, A.vivienae, and A. woodlarkiana, new species. One subspecies, A. lugubris bidentata Voss is elevated to species status, A.bidentata Voss, new status. Four species are newly synonymized: A. circulifera Lea, 1928 = A. rata Heller, 1910, A.defin
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48

Conroy, JP. "Influence of Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations on Plant Nutrition." Australian Journal of Botany 40, no. 5 (1992): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9920445.

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The rising levels of atmospheric CO2 are likely to increase biomass production of C3 species in both natural and managed ecosystems because photosynthetic rates will be higher. The greatest absolute increase in productivity will occur when nitrogen and phosphorus availability in the soil is high. Low nitrogen does not preclude a growth response to high CO2, whereas some C3 species fail to respond to high CO2 when phosphorus is low, possibly because insufficient phosphorus is available to maintain maximum photosynthetic activity at high CO2. C3 plants response to high CO2 because the flux of ca
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49

Nazarudeen, A., G. Rajkumar, Rohith Mathew Mohan, and R. Prakashkumar. "Taxonomic notes on the identity of Rungia latior var. anamalayana (Acanthaceae) from Western Ghats, India." Plant Science Today 7, no. 1 (2020): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2020.7.1.626.

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Rungia latior Nees var. anamalayana Chandrab. &amp; V. Chandras., examined as part of the revisionary studies on the Acanthaceae of Western Ghats, have shown some taxonomic ambiguity. As the original authors rightly pointed out, the variety ‘does not fit within the circumscription of the typical species’. Based on our recent collections, we also felt that the varietal status is superfluous as the same has got some merits to be recognized as a distinct species. As such the status of the variety has been reassessed; elevated to the specific rank and a new combination has been set, conserving the
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50

FLORES, GUSTAVO E., and PEDRO VIDAL. "Systematic position and cladistic analysis of Gyrasida Koch, a remarkable genus of Praocini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Chile." Zootaxa 1978, no. 1 (2009): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1978.1.2.

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Gyrasida Koch (Pimeliinae: Praocini), distributed in central Chile is elevated to generic status and transferred from Asidini to Praocini on the basis of constant tribal level characters. Prior to this study Gyrasida was considered a subgenus of the South African Afrasida Wilke. Character states of Gyrasida shared with the other genera of Praocini and not shared with genera of Asidini are discussed. A cladistic analysis of the six species of the genus is presented including: G. propensa (Wilke) (type species), G. lucianoi Flores &amp; Vidal, G. fernandoi Flores &amp; Vidal, G. tomasi Vidal, G.
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