Journal articles: 'ISA 540'

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CIURDAS, Ioana. "Measurement of Convergence Degree between International and US Auditing Standards for Accounting Estimates." Audit Financiar 18, no. 160 (October 29, 2020): 812–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20869/auditf/2020/160/028.

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Through this study, the author aimed to analyze the evolution of international and American auditing standards on accounting estimates following the recent amendments initiated by the IAASB and PCAOB and to determine the degree of convergence between them. The results of the statistical tests show an increase in the level of convergence between the two referential (ISA 540 & AS 2501) and an improvement of the new ISA 540 compared to the old standard. This analysis demonstrates the similarity between the risk approaches specific to the estimates for the two measures, but also the existence of differences regarding the fair value and the use of external sources by the management or the auditor.

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Pavan, Ana Cláudia, Edivaldo Antônio Garcia, Cleusa Móri, Carla Cachoni Pizzolante, and Adriana Piccinin. "Efeito da densidade na gaiola sobre o desempenho de poedeiras comerciais nas fases de cria, recria e produção." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 34, no. 4 (August 2005): 1320–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982005000400029.

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Um experimento foi realizado para se avaliar a influência das densidades da gaiola sobre o desempenho de poedeiras semi-pesadas em diferentes fases de criação (cria, recria e produção) e pesquisar seus efeitos sobre o desempenho das aves na fase seguinte. Na fase de cria (0 a 6 semanas), 804 pintinhas da linhagem Isa Brown foram distribuídas em gaiolas medindo 100 x 80 x 35 cm, em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos (29, 32, 35 e 38 aves por gaiola ou 275,86; 250,00; 228,57 e 210,52 cm²/ave) e quatro repetições por tratamento. Não houve diferenças significativas para ganho de peso, consumo de ração, conversão alimentar e uniformidade nas densidades utilizadas na fase de cria. Na fase de recria (6 a 16 semanas), foram utilizadas 720 aves, alojadas em gaiolas medindo 100 x 50 x 50 cm, em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com 12 tratamentos, distribuídos em esquema fatorial 4 x 3 (densidades na fases de cria e recria), correspondendo a 10, 12 e 14 aves por gaiola, ou seja, 500,00; 416,67 ou 357,14 cm²/ave, com quatro repetições. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas para ganho de peso, consumo de ração, conversão alimentar e uniformidade nas densidades utilizadas nesta fase. Na fase de produção, 540 aves foram alojadas em gaiolas com dimensões de 100 x 45 x 45 cm, em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com nove tratamentos, distribuídos em esquema fatorial 3 x 3 (densidades na recria e na produção), com 8, 10 e 12 aves por gaiola, correspondendo a 562,15; 450,00 e 375,00 cm²/ ave, com cinco repetições. Observaram-se efeitos significativos da densidade na gaiola apenas para peso dos ovos e consumo de ração. Para as condições de realização desta pesquisa, pode-se afirmar que as densidades utilizadas nas três fases de criação não prejudicaram os parâmetros de produção estudados.

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Kuhn, Thomas, and Carsten Rühlemann. "Exploration of Polymetallic Nodules and Resource Assessment: A Case Study from the German Contract Area in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone of the Tropical Northeast Pacific." Minerals 11, no. 6 (June 9, 2021): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11060618.

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In 2006, the BGR signed a contract with the International Seabed Authority (ISA) for the exploration of polymetallic nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone of the northeast Pacific. During nine expeditions, in particular, “Area E1”, the eastern part of the contract area, with a size of ~60,000 km2, was explored in detail. Here, we outline BGR’s exploration methods and provide resource estimates for Area E1 and three sub-areas. The resource assessment is predominantly based on statistical analyses of data obtained by 12-kHz multibeam bathymetry and backscatter mapping, box core sampling and geochemical analysis of nodules. The main parameter for the assessment is the nodule abundance (kg/m2), as its coefficient of variation (CoV) over the entire eastern contract area is relatively high at 36%. In contrast, the metal contents of nodules show only minor variation, with a CoV of 8% for manganese and 8% for the sum of copper, nickel and cobalt. To estimate mineral resources for the entire Area E1, we used an artificial neural network approach with a multivariate statistical correlation between nodule abundance derived from box cores and hydro-acoustic data. The total estimated resources are 540 ± 189 million tonnes (Mt) of dry nodules, and the total estimated metal contents are 168 Mt of manganese, 7.5 Mt of nickel, 6.3 Mt of copper, 0.9 Mt of cobalt, 0.4 Mt of rare-earth elements and 0.3 Mt of molybdenum. A geostatistical resource estimate of three economically prospective areas with a total size of 4498 km2, intensively sampled by box cores, was carried out using ordinary kriging of nodule abundance and metal grades. Within these three nodule fields, 7.14 Mt of dry nodules are classified as measured mineral resources covering an area of 489 km2. Indicated mineral resources amount to 11.2 Mt, covering an area of 825 km2, and inferred mineral resources of 35.5 Mt of dry nodules were estimated for an area of 3184 km2. In total, the metal contents of the three prospective areas amount to 16.8 Mt of manganese, 0.74 Mt of nickel, 0.63 Mt of copper and 0.09 Mt of cobalt.

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Rahad, MAB Khalil, M. Ashraful Islam, M. Abdur Rahim, and S. Monira. "Effects of rooting media and varieties on rooting performance of dragon fruit cuttings (Hylocereu sundatus Haw.)." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 3, no. 1 (May 26, 2016): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v3i1.27859.

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The experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of different rooting media on rooting performance, plant growth and development of two varieties of Pitahaya (dragon fruit) cuttings at the Fruit Tree Improvement Project (FTIP), Germplasm Centre (GPC) of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during the period from May 2014 to August 2014. The two factors experiment consisted with of two different varieties of dragon fruit viz., BAU Dragon fruit-1 (V1) and BAU Dragon fruit-2 (V2) with 14 rooting media. viz. control (soil 100%) (T0), 50% cow dung + 50% soil (T1), Saw dust (100%) (T2), Compost (100%) (T3), 50% soil + 50% sand (T4), 50% soil + 50% saw dust (T5), Sand (100%) (T6), Indole-3 Acetic Acid (IAA) 500 ppm solution + soil (100%) (T7), 300 ppm solution + soil (100%) (T8), 200 ppm solution of IAA + soil (100%) (T9), 500 ppm solution of Indole-3 Butyric Acid (IBA) + soil (100%) (T10), 300 ppm solution IBA + soil (100%) (T11), 200 ppm solution IBA + soil (100%) (T12), (IBA+IAA) 200 ppm solution of each + soil (100%) (T13). All the parameter showed significant effect except number of branches per plant. In case of variety less time was needed for first root initiation (22.33 days) with the longest plant height (34.02 cm). The better result regarding number of roots per cutting (6.00) was found in case of BAU dragon fruit-2 (V2) where the highest root length (15.22 cm). In case of different treatment, the better result regarding number of roots per cutting (8.17) at 100 DAP was counted from the combination of (IAA+IBA) 200 ppm solution + soil (100%) (T13). The highest root length (25.38 cm) was observed in IAA 200 ppm solution + soil (100%) (T9). In case of combined effect, the minimum time was required for first root initiation (20.78 days) with IAA 300 ppm solution + soil (100%) (T8). The highest root length (25.87 cm) was observed in BAU Dragon fruit-1 with IAA 200 ppm solution + soil (100%) (V1T9). Number of roots per cutting was noticed (9.67) in BAU Dragon fruit-2 200 ppm solution of each IAA and IBA + soil (100%) (V2T13).Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.3(1): 67-77, April 2016

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Krupa-Małkiewicz, Marcelina, and Piotr Żurawik. "In vitro rooting of Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora ‘Lucifer’." Folia Horticulturae 29, no. 1 (June 27, 2017): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fhort-2017-0001.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the effect of various auxins and their concentrations on Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora ‘Lucifer’ rooting in in vitro cultures and in vivo conditions. The initial research materials were shoots obtained from a stabilized in vitro culture. MS media were supplemented with the following auxins: IAA, IBA and NAA at concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 5.0 mg dm-3. The results of the study showed that hormone applications had a positive effect on the root development of Crocosmia microshoots. 100% rooted shoots were observed in each of the applied combinations of the experiment. The highest number of roots and the longest roots were formed in the presence of IBA at a concentration of 1.0 mg dm-3. IAA, IBA and NAA affected plant height and root morphology of Crocosmia differently. The addition of higher concentrations of auxins to the medium (2.0 and 5.0 mg dm-3) resulted in the formation of short roots. The applied IBA concentrations determined the percentage of the plants that were adapted to in vivo conditions, as well as their vegetative features and the yield of descendant tubers. At the end of the vegetation period, higher IBA concentrations, i.e., 1.0, 2.0 and 5.0 mg dm-3, caused a decrease of up to 50-75% in the obtained plants and also inhibited plant height, as well as the weight and diameter of the tubers formed, compared to the control.

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Muniz, Moisés Alves, José Geraldo Barbosa, Luma Gerçossimo Oliveira, and Jéssica Fernanda N. Pimenta. "Massa fresca de estacas e doses de ácido indolacético no enraizamento de tango." Ornamental Horticulture 21, no. 1 (April 16, 2015): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/rbho.v21i1.772.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of indole acetic acid (IAA) on fresh weight of cuttings and in the rooting of goldenrod. The first experiment was arranged in randomized blocks in factorial scheme 5 x 3, and 5 doses of IAA at 0, 500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 mg/L and three evaluation periods (7, 14 and 21 days after staking-DAS) with six replications. The second experiment was also established in randomized blocks in factorial scheme 4 x 2, with 4 class of fresh weight (0.5-0.7, 0.71-0.9, 0.91-1.10 and greater than 1.10 g) in the presence or absence of indol butyric acid (IBA) and two evaluation periods (14, 21 days after staking), with six replications. In both experiments, the stakes were standardized to 5 cm. In the first experiment the stakes were 1 cm from its base immersed for 30 seconds in different water-alcohol solutions of IAA, while the second base of the cuttings were immersed in water, and then the powder containing 2000 mg/kg of IBA, and subsequently placed for rooting in trays with 256 cells (45 mL). Number of roots/cutting, rooting and survival of seedlings were determined. The presence or absence of IAA or IBA does not affect the rooting of cuttings and even the survival of seedlings. There was no effect on rooting cycle suggesting that the dosage is 2000 mg/L of IAA, because it provided higher number of roots/cutting, while the increase in fresh weight of cuttings provided to increase the number of roots/cuttings.

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KWON, Joon-Ho, Young-Sik PARK, Si-Hong KIM, and Jae-Yun HEO. "Evaluation of Genetic Stability and Effects of Plant Growth Regulators for in vitro Propagation of Underutilized Vitis amurensis ‘Cheongsan’." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 47, no. 3 (July 29, 2019): 987–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha47311599.

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Vitis amurensis ‘Cheongsan’ is a plant with high economic value in both medical and agricultural applications. However, its utilization has been restricted owing to difficulties encountered when applying traditional mass propagation methods, requiring instead application of in vitro propagation methods for their mass scale production. Hence, this study was conducted to find the optimal plant growth regulators for shoot multiplication and root induction during in vitro propagation. Among the three cytokinins used at multiple concentrations for culture initiation and shoot multiplication, the most positive response was found with MS medium containing 5.0 μM 6-benzyladenine (BA), compared to more modest responses from other types of cytokinin, such as kinetin (KIN) and thidiazuron (TDZ). For root induction, medium supplemented with α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) produced a callus and inhibited shoot growth in explants, whereas indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) did not create any significant problems, but did display differences in root induction efficiencies. Generally, root induction responses with IBA were better that those with IAA. The maximum rooting rates were observed without callus formation and no shoot growth inhibition from explants grown on media supplemented with 0.67 μM IBA. Further, inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analyses revealed that micropropagated plantlets generated in medium supplemented with 5.0 μM BA and 0.67 μM IBA did not lead to genetic variation. Therefore, the application of the in vitro propagation method developed in this study could be used on a commercial scale and will offer opportunities to strengthen the industrial use of V. amurensis ‘Cheongsan’.

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BRIAND, CHRISTOPHER H., and GARY S. HICKS. "MICROPROPAGATION OF THE COLD-HARDY APPLE ROOTSTOCK KSC-3: A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 69, no. 2 (April 1, 1989): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps89-068.

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The cold-hardy apple rootstock KSC-3 (Malus × domestica Borkh.) was micropropagated on modified Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium using single node explants as the starting material. Explants grown on media containing BAP (0.5–5.0 mg L−1) and zeatin (5.0 mg L−1) produced multiple shoots. The largest number of shoots (≥ 5.0 mm) were obtained with 1.0 mg L−1 BAP. On the basis of useable shoots (≥ 15.0 mm), however, there was no difference in shoot number between 0.5 and 1.0 mg L−1 BAP. With increasing BAP concentration, shoot length decreased, while stem diameter increased. The longest shoots were obtained with 5.0 mg L−1 zeatin. Rooting was achieved by culturing individual shoots on either full or 1/4 strength MS. Reducing the MS concentration in the absence of exogenous auxin increased the percentage of rooted shoots and the median number of roots/shoot. When auxins were present, reducing the MS concentration had little effect on rooting. NAA, IBA and IAA were effective in promoting root formation while 2,4-D was often inhibitory. Basal callus formation increased when auxins were added to the rooting medium. The presence of 2,4-D or a reduction of the MS concentration to 1/4 strength had a detrimental effect on the shoots.Key words: Micropropagation, KSC-3, Malus, morphology, appleAbbreviations: MS = mineral salts of Murashige and Skoog (1962); BAP = 6-benzylaminopurine; 2iP = N6-(2-isopentyl) adenine; zeatin = 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-trans-2-butenylaminopurine; 2,4-D = 2.4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; NAA = 1-naphthaleneacetic acid; IBA = indole-3-butyric acid; IAA = Indole-3-acetic acid.

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Mello, J. L. M., R. A. Souza, G. C. Paschoalin, F. B. Ferrari, B. M. Machado, A. Giampietro-Ganeco, P. A. Souza, and H. Borba. "A comparison of the effects of post-mortem aging on breast meat from Cobb 500 and Hubbard ISA broilers." Animal Production Science 58, no. 10 (2018): 1922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an16603.

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We compared the physical and chemical characteristics of the pectoralis major muscle from Cobb 500 and Hubbard ISA broilers and evaluated the effect of aging process for up to 7 days on meat quality. We used breast samples from male Cobb 500 (42 days of age; n = 60) and Hubbard ISA (85 days of age; n = 60) broilers. Twenty samples of each genotype were analysed 4 h post-slaughter (Control group). Another 20 samples of each genotype were aged in an incubator (2 ± 0.5°C) for 3 and for 7 days. Breast fillets were 23% heavier in the Cobb 500 group (306 g vs 248 g; P = 0.0009). Before aging, meat from Hubbard ISA broilers had higher (P < 0.001) water-holding capacity, which promotes the production of less exudate and possibly reduces nutritional losses during storage, which may be beneficial to the poultry industry. Despite being initially less tender, breast meat from Hubbard ISA broilers showed, during the aging process, a reduction (P < 0.05) of shear force (48.46–15.04 N), total collagen amount (6.0–4.8 g/kg) and myofibrillar fragmentation index (150.17–97.42) and had the same (P = 0.134) fat concentration (0.87 g/100 g) as that of breast meat from Cobb 500 broilers (0.93 g/100 g, respectively). Breast meat from Hubbard ISA broilers had a higher (P < 0.001) polyunsaturated fatty acid concentration, especially docosahexaenoic acid, which is beneficial to human health. Aging breast fillets for 3 days at 2°C is sufficient to tenderise the meat without reducing its juiciness, which suggests that the aging process can add value to free-range meat.

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Datta, Ripon Kumar, M. Saiful Islam, and Md Ashraful Kabir. "Assessment of the production performance and economic efficiencies of available chicken breeds (Gallus domesticus L.) in Rajshahi, Bangladesh." University Journal of Zoology, Rajshahi University 31 (June 18, 2013): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ujzru.v31i0.15374.

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Production performance and economic efficiencies of broiler of Cobb 500, cockerel of ISA Brown, Fayoumi, and RIR (Rhode Island Red) and Sonali (derived from RIR? × Fayoumi?) available in Rajshahi were investigated. Identical care and management practices were provided to chickens of all genetic groups reared for meat and egg production. Performance of four meat purpose chickens viz., Cobb 500, ISA Brown, Fayoumi and Sonali were evaluated in terms of such important parameters as initial body weight (IBW), 5-wk rearing period (RP), achieved body weight (ABW), feed intake (FI), body weight gain (BWG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Performance of three egg purpose chickens viz. Fayoumi, RIR and Sonali included weight of day-old chick (WDOC), growth rate (GR), death rate (DR), fertility (FR), hatchability (HT), first laying age (FLA) and monthly egg production (MEP). Economic efficiency parameters viz., total cost (TC), gross return (GRR), net return (NR) and cost-benefit ratio (CBR) were calculated for both types. In terms of FI, FCR and BWG values, broiler of Cobb 500 was the best preferred and cockerel of ISA Brown the least preferred chicken. Conversely, in terms of the CBR values for meat producers, the cockerel of ISA White (1.58) was the best and the broiler of Cobb 500 (1.15) the worst. Taking the FLA and MEP into account, RIR topped the list (19.1 wks and 23 eggs per month) whereas Cobb 500 ranked at the bottom (25.2 wks and 16 eggs per month). CBR for egg productivity, on the other hand, was highest in Sonali (1.11) followed by RIR and Fayoumi (1.10 each) and Cobb 500 (1.09). As regards the meat productivity, significant correlations existed between TC and NR for all chickens except Sonali, which exhibited a negative correlation between the traits. Negative and non-significant associations prevailed for egg productivity in all the chickens. Although broiler of Cobb 500 was found to be the most popular for meat and RIR for egg, the cockerel of ISA Brown was the chicken that earned the maximum CBR.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ujzru.v31i0.15374Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi Univ. Vol. 31, 2012 pp. 13-18

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Qrunfleh, Mostafa M., Dawud M. Al-Eisawi, and Moh'd I. Hozain. "Rooting Ability of Microcuttings of Desert Almond (Amygdalus arabica Oliv.)." HortScience 32, no. 3 (June 1997): 532D—532. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.532d.

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Three experiments were performed to establish rooting procedure of Amygdalus arabica Oliv. Two-centimeter shoots grown in vitro on MS medium supplemented with IBA at 0.01 mg/L, BA 0.2 mg /L, sucrose 30.0 g/L, and agar 6.0 g/L were used in rooting microcuttings using three experiments: 1) IAA, IBA, and NAA at concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg/L during the whole experiment with 4 days of dark period; 2) effect of dark and light conditions and IBA and NAA treatments during root induction period (4 days), then shoots were transferred onto free plant bioregulators (PBR), MS medium until end of the experiment; 3) Rooting microcuttings after quick dipping in different NAA concentrations (0.0, 250, 500 ppm) or induced for 6 days in root induction medium (MS) with 3.0 mg/L NAA, then shoots were transferred onto containers containing 200 ml of peatmoss, perlite, or peatmoss: perlite mixture (1:1, v/v). Results of the first experiment showed that best rooting was obtained with NAA, followed by IBA. In the second experiment, dark treatments improved rooting percentage and root length. NAA was superior to IBA in root number. Higher IBA and NAA (3.0 mg/L) concentrations gave the best rooting. In the third experiment, induced shoots transferred to perlite gave better root number and rooting percentage followed by peatmoss: perlite mixture. Regardless of rooting medium, insignificant differences between 250 and 500 ppm NAA in root number and rooting percentage were obtained. In the quick dip method, NAA was superior to the in vitro root induction method. The highest rooting percentage (86.7%) was obtained with perlite at either 250 or 500 ppm, replacing by that the traditional in vitro rooting and obtaining plantlets that are more ready to grow under in vivo conditions.

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Campbell, Doris W., Jacquelyn Campbell, Christine King, Barbara Parker, and Josephine Ryan. "The Reliability and Factor Structure of the Index of Spouse Abuse With African-American Women." Violence and Victims 9, no. 3 (January 1994): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.9.3.259.

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This study investigated the reliability and validity of the Index of Spouse Abuse (ISA) when used with a sample of 504 African-American women. The initial factor validity analysis for the ISA (Hudson & McIntosh, 1981) resulted in two subscales: a physical abuse scale (ISA-P) and a nonphysical abuse scale (ISA-NP). Factor analysis with this sample of African-American women revealed three factors instead of two. Coefficient alpha estimates of reliability were over .90 for the original ISA subscales and with the African-American sample. The discussion compares and contrasts the factor structure observed with the sample of African-American women with the factor structure reported in the original validation studies. The study demonstrates the need to critically evaluate the extent to which instruments developed to measure spouse or partner abuse are valid and reliable when used with diverse groups that may not have been represented in the samples used for initial instrument development and validation work.

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Duncan, Kevin. "Ex Libris." International Journal of Advertising 30, no. 3 (January 2011): 541–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/ija-30-3-541-543.

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Mendanha, Asseara Batista Leitão, Roberto Augusto de Almeida Torres, and Adelson de Barros Freire. "Micropropagation of rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.)." Genetics and Molecular Biology 21, no. 3 (September 1998): 395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47571998000300018.

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Tissue cultures were established from newly expanded leaves and axillary buds of rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.). Calli formed from these explants, but no regeneration occurred. Shoots were obtained from axillary buds cultured on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium (Physiol. Plant. 15: 473-497, 1962) supplemented with 1.0 mg/l kinetin, 1.0 mg/l 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 20 g/l sucrose and 4 g/l Difco agar. Formation of a root similar to a tap root was induced on MS medium supplemented with 5.0 mg/l naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 3.0 mg/l indolylbutyric acid (IBA), 50 g/l sucrose and 4 g/l Difco agar. Several types of explants were used in attempts to recover complete rubber tree plants with well-developed tap roots. Leaf explants and axillary buds formed calli on MS basic medium with different combinations of kinetin, benzylaminopurine (BAP), 2,4-D, IBA, NAA and indolylacetic acid (IAA). The antibiotic tetracycline was also used to control possible bacterial infections. However, no antibiotic effect was noted. Calli formation was abundant, but no regeneration was observed when the calli from different media was transferred to MS medium without growth hormones. On this basic medium, callus cultures became necrotic and died. Shoots developed from axillary buds, rooted vigorously when cultured on MS medium with NAA, IAA, and IBA. Based on these results, further studies with commercially important clones should lead to a feasible micropropagation technique.

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Кочинев, Юрий, and Yuriy Kochinev. "Meeting the ISA 550 «Related Parties» Requirements Taking into Account the National Jurisdiction." Auditor 4, no. 7 (July 31, 2018): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b504801b4e370.91308881.

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The article analyzes the requirements of the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) 550 «Related parties», as well as the regulations of the Russian tax legislation with respect to transactions with related parties. Recommendations to the auditor on an estimation of possible tax consequences as a result of realization of operations with the connected parties are offered.

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Soenarno, Mochammad Sriduresta, Irma Isnafia Arief, Cece Sumantri, Epi Taufik, and Lilis Nuraida. "Karakterisasi Plantarisin IIA-1A5 sebagai Antimikroba dan Evaluasi Aktivitas Sediaan Kering Beku Terenkapsulasi." Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan 9, no. 1 (February 21, 2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17728/jatp.5480.

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Bakteriosin adalah peptida dengan aktivitas antibakteri yang diproduksi oleh bakteri asam laktat dan digunakan sebagai pengawet alami. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa Lactobacillus plantarum IIA-1A5 memproduksi bakteriosin yang diberi nama Plantarisin IIA-1A5 pada medium pertumbuhan yang dibuat dari whey yang diperkaya skim. Untuk aplikasi sebagai pengawet alami dan untuk memperbaiki masa simpan dan aktivitas anti mikrobanya, plantarisin perlu dienkapsulasi dan dikeringbekukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkarakterisasi dan mengevaluasi aktivitas antimikroba dari sediaan plantarisin IIA-1A5 yang terpurifikasi parsial dan terenkapsulasi kering beku. Ekstraksi dan purifikasi dari bakteriosin dimulai dengan presipitasi dengan ammonium sulfat, yang diikuti dengan dialysis, dan penukar kation kromatografi. Purifikasi parsial dari plantarisin kemudian dimikroenkapsulasi dengan maltodextrin kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses kering beku. Berdasarkan pada SDS-PAGE, fraksi protein ke-7 (F7) dari plantarisin yang dipurifikasi parsial memiliki pita tunggal dan berat molekul sekitar 9,65 kDa. Konfirmasi lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan MALDI-TOF MS, ternyata pita tunggal tersebut terdiri dari 5 peptida yang diidentifikasi berbobot molekul masing-masing sebagai berikut 5,5, 7,80, 7,96, 9,09, dan 9,27 kDa. Plantarisin kering beku memiliki aktivitas antimikroba terhadap Staphylococcus aureus tiga kali lipat dibandingkan dengan aktivitas antimikroba dari supernatan bebas sel, dan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nisin, namun kurang bila dibandingkan dengan antibiotik ampisilin dan penisilin. Kesimpulannya, aktivitas antimikroba plantarisin kering beku dapat ditentukan dan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nisin, ampisilin dan penisilin.Characterization of Plantarisin IIA-1A5 as Antimicrobial subtances and Evaluation of Acitivity of Freeze-dried Microencapsulated PreparationAbstractBacteriocins are peptides with antibacterial activity produced by lactic acid bacteria and used as natural preservatives. Previous studies showed that Lactobacillus plantarum IIA-1A5 produces bacteriocin named plantaricin IIA-1A5 in the medium consisting whey enriched with skim milk. For application as food preservatives and to improve its shelf-lie and activity, plantaricin was needed to be microencapsulated and freeze dried. The objective of this research was to characterize and evaluate the activity of partially purified freeze dried microencapsulated plantaricin IIA-1A5. Characterisation of partially purified plantaricin IIA-IA5 includes the identification of active fractions and molecular weight, evaluation of activity at different stage of purification and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of freeze dried microencapsulated plantaricin IIA-IA5. Extraction and prificafication of the bacteriocins started with precipitacion with ammonium sulfate, followed by dialysis, and cation exchange chromatography. The partial purified of plantaricin was then microencapsulated in maltodextrin followed by freeze drying. Based on SDS-PAGE, the protein fraction F7 of partially purified plantaricin had a single band and molecular weight about 9.65 kDa. Further analyses using MALDI-TOF, it revealed that five peptides were identified from one single band plantaricin with molecular weight 5.5, 7.80, 7.96, 9.09, and 9.27 kDa, respectively. The freeze dried plantaricin freeze showed antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus three times stringer as compared to the activity of cell free supernatant, and was higher than nicin, but less than antibiotic ampicilin and penicilin. As concusion, the activity of freeze dried plantaricin could be determined and had a higher value than nicin, ampicilin and penicilin.

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Hołówka, Teresa. "O aborcji sine ira et studio." Etyka 43 (December 1, 2010): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14394/etyka.541.

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Spór o dopuszczalność aborcji podtrzymują sprzeczne twierdzenia na temat statusu istoty ludzkiej pojmowanej jako osoba i stanowiącej część wspólnoty ludzkiej, która przestrzega pewnych norm dotyczących ludzi. Centralną normą jest tu zakaz zabijania ludzi. Przedstawiciele stanowiska rygorystycznego twierdzą, że (1) w przypadku niepewności, każdy egzemplarz gatunku ludzkiego należy traktować jako bezwarunkowo upoważniony do nieprzerwanego istnienia biologicznego (in dubio pro vita); (2) organizm ludzki staje się osobą i członkiem wspólnoty moralnej od chwili zapłodnienia oocytu przez plemnik; (3) każdy przypadek rozmyślnego zniszczenia ludzkiego embrionu należy uznać za niewybaczalne zabójstwo. Przedstawiciele stanowiska liberalnego utrzymują, że (1) nie należy wprowadzać ustaw, których nie wspiera konsensus (in dubiis libertas); (2) organizm ludzki staje się członkiem wspólnoty moralnej w chwili narodzin; (3) przypadki zakończenia życia nie–osób należy traktować podobnie do zabijania nie–osób, tj. biorąc pod uwagę hierarchię podmiotów i motywy osoby działającej. Niestety, spór o dopuszczalność aborcji zwykle nie bierze pod uwagę stanowiska milczącej większości, która wydaje się uważać, że (1) organizm ludzki staje się członkiem wspólnoty moralnej wtedy, gdy jego centralny układ nerwowy podejmuje swoje funkcje, tj. ok. dwunastego tygodnia ciąży; (2) organizmowi ludzkiemu, który jeszcze nie ma statusu osoby, należy przypisać specjalny status, który przewyższa status zwierzęcia, lecz nie jest tożsamy ze statusem osoby. Wzięcie tych okoliczności pod uwagę musi skutkować akceptacją dla zakończenia życia płodów ludzkich wtedy, gdy występują poważne po temu przesłanki.

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Pattinson, Malcolm, Marcus Butavicius, Kathryn Parsons, Agata McCormac, and Dragana Calic. "Managing information security awareness at an Australian bank: a comparative study." Information & Computer Security 25, no. 2 (June 12, 2017): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-03-2017-0017.

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Purpose The aim of this study was first to confirm that a specific bank’s employees were generally more information security-aware than employees in other Australian industries and second to identify the major factors that contributed to this bank’s high levels of information security awareness (ISA). Design/methodology/approach A Web-based questionnaire (the Human Aspects of Information Security Questionnaire – HAIS-Q) was used in two separate studies to assess the ISA of individuals who used computers at their workplace. The first study assessed 198 employees at an Australian bank and the second study assessed 500 working Australians from various industries. Both studies used a Qualtrics-based questionnaire that was distributed via an email link. Findings The results showed that the average level of ISA among bank employees was consistently 20 per cent higher than that among general workforce participants in all focus areas and overall. There were no significant differences between the ISA scores for those who received more frequent training compared to those who received less frequent training. This result suggests that the frequency of training is not a contributing factor to an employee’s level of ISA. Research limitations/implications This current research did not investigate the information security (InfoSec) culture that prevailed within the bank in question because the objective of the research was to compare a bank’s employees with general workforce employees rather than compare organisations. The Research did not include questions relating to the type of training participants had received at work. Originality/value This study provided the bank’s InfoSec management with evidence that their multi-channelled InfoSec training regime was responsible for a substantially higher-than-average ISA for their employees. Future research of this nature should examine the effectiveness of various ISA programmes in light of individual differences and learning styles. This would form the basis of an adaptive control framework that would complement many of the current international standards, such as ISO’s 27000 series, NIST’s SP800 series and ISACA’s COBIT5.

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Dahlke, Fabiano, Elisabeth Gonzales, Adriano Cordeiro Gadelha, Alex Maiorka, Sebastião Aparecido Borges, Paulo Sérgio Rosa, Daniel Emygdio Faria Filho, and Renato Luis Furlan. "Empenamento, níveis hormonais de triiodotironina e tiroxina e temperatura corporal de frangos de corte de diferentes genótipos criados em diferentes condições de temperatura." Ciência Rural 35, no. 3 (June 2005): 664–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782005000300029.

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Estudou-se o empenamento, os níveis hormonais de Triiodotironina (T3) e Tiroxina (T4) e a temperatura corporal de frangos criados em diferentes temperaturas. Foram alojados 180 pintainhos Cobb 500 e 180 pintainhos ISA Label JA57, em temperaturas termoneutra, quente ou fria. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente ao acaso, em modelo fatorial 2 x 3 (2 linhagens e 3 temperaturas) com 8 repetições. Houve um aumento das concentrações de T3, nas aves criadas no frio, e uma redução no calor. Também no calor, os frangos ISA Label apresentaram níveis mais altos de T4. As aves Cobb apresentaram uma redução de T4 no calor ou no frio aos 42 dias e no calor aos 21 dias de idade. Houve menor empenamento aos 42 dias, quando os frangos foram criados em alta temperatura e um menor empenamento das aves ISA Label, quando comparadas aos frangos Cobb. As aves criadas no calor apresentaram maior temperatura corporal. Os frangos Cobb apresentaram um aumento na sua temperatura interna, quando criados em ambiente quente. Já os frangos da linhagem ISA Label mantiveram sua temperatura interna, independentemente da temperatura ambiente. É possível concluir que a temperatura ambiente afeta o empenamento dos frangos de corte de linhagens de rápido ganho de peso, que também apresentaram menor tolerância ao calor, demonstrada através de uma maior temperatura corporal e temperatura interna.

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Rahman, Md Khalaydur, Md Kamrul Hasan Majumder, Md Yousuf Ali, Most Mahfuja Khatun, Sarkar Enayet Kabir, Md Nazmus Sakib, Mohammed Sirajul Islam, Most Sumona Akter, and Fowzia Sultana. "AAntibiotic use to the production performance of ISA brown layer." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 2, no. 4 (January 23, 2017): 541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v2i4.30994.

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The present study was designed with a view to study the effects of enrofloxacin antibiotic on ISA brown layer performance. A total of 1,80,000 laying hens (ISA brown) received and supplied enrofloxacin antibiotic in the dose of 0 mg, 10mg and 20 mg/kg BW with normal diet. Each layer was fed 120 g feed/day from 42 to 48 weeks of age. Antibiotic made significant differences in egg production (p<0.05) and especially on mortality (p<0.01). The different doses of enrocin (0 mg, 10mg and 20mg/kg BW) had no significant effect on feed conversion efficiency and egg weight. Therefore, it can be suggested that a lower dose (10mg/kg BW) of antibiotic may be benefited in commercial layer diet.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2016, 2(4): 541-546

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Hoque, Farhana, Mahbub Robbani, Md Fakhrul Hasan, and Jahanara Parvin. "Standardization of protocol for in vitro propagation of banana (Musa sapientum)." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 16, no. 1 (April 30, 2018): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i1.36477.

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An experiment was conducted at the Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, Patuakhali Science and Technology University during the period from August 2016 to April 2017 to standardize the protocol for in vitro propagation of banana. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design with four replications. Three to four months aged field grown rhizome attached shoots were used as explants and cultured on MS medium with different concentrations and combinations of BAP (6-benzylamino purine), BAP + KIN (Kinetin) + NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) and IBA (Indole-3- Butyric Acid) + IAA (Indole-3- Acetic Acid) to observe their efficacy on single shoot initiation, shoot multiplication and root formation respectively. Minimum number of days required for shoot initiation (9.07) with highest shoot initiation percentage (91.14) and the longest shoot (2.23 cm) was found in MS medium supplemented with 5.0 mg/L BAP. On the other hand, highest shoot multiplication percentage (80.99) with maximum number of shoots per explant (4.47), the highest length of shoots (4.17 cm) and maximum number of leaves (4.04)was observed in MS medium supplemented with 4.0 mg/L BAP + 2.0 mg/L KIN + 2.0 mg/L NAA. In case of root regeneration, the best results on days required for root initiation (9.00), the highest root initiation percentage (85.05), maximum number of roots per plantlet (5.83) and the highest length of roots (4.17 cm) was obtained in MS medium supplemented with1.5 mg/L IBA + 0.5 mg/L IAA. After 5-7 days of hardening in room temperature, established plantlets were ready for plantingJ. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 16(1): 27-30, April 2018

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Castilho Theodoro, José Gabriel, Guilherme Mendes Pio de Oliveira, Éllen Stephanny Tanaka dos Santos, Fernanda Neves Paduan, Rubiane Pellozo Alberti, Luis Gustavo Lofrano, and Jethro Barros Osipe. "Herbicidas utilizados em milho no controle de soja voluntária." Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 17, no. 4 (December 10, 2018): 616. http://dx.doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v17i4.616.

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A soja voluntária é um problema no cultivo do milho, interferindo em seu desenvolvimento e crescimento. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência de herbicidas utilizados na cultura do milho para o controle de plantas de soja voluntária em dois estádios fenológicos. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 x 11, tendo como fatores dois estádios fenológicos e onze caldas de herbicidas, com quatro repetições. As caldas testadas foram compostas por: nicosulfuron (40 g ha-1 i.a.); tembotrione (75 g ha-1 i.a.); mesotrione (480 g ha-1 i.a.); atrazine (500 g ha-1 i.a.); 2,4-D (806 g ha-1 i.a.); dicamba (480 g ha-1 e.a.); glufosinato de amônio (200 g ha-1 i.a.); atrazine + tembotrione (500 + 75 g ha-1 i.a.); atrazine + mesotrione (500 + 480 g ha-1 i.a.); atrazine + nicosulfuron (500 + 40 g ha-1 i.a.), além da testemunha sem aplicação. Foram realizadas avaliações visuais aos 07, 14, 21, 28 e 35 dias após aplicação (DAA) para determinar o controle da soja voluntária. Os resultados indicam que em ambos estádios fenológicos, os herbicidas mesotrione, nicosulfuron, tembotrione e 2,4-D não apresentaram controle total da soja. Glufosinato de amônio, atrazine isolada ou associada ao mesotrione, nicosulfuron e tembotrione controlaram 100% as plantas de soja, a partir dos 7 DAA. Dicamba apresentou controle total, no estádio fenológico V1 e V3, a partir de 7 DAA e 14 DAA, respectivamente.

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Oliveira Neto, Antonio Mendes de, Jamil Constantin, Rubem Silvério de Oliveira Jr, Naiara Guerra, and Alexandre Gemelli. "Seletividade de fomesafen aplicado em pré-emergência de diferentes cultivares de algodoeiro." Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 18, no. 2 (June 10, 2019): 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v18i2.654.

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Sabe-se que existem diferenças entre as cultivares de algodoeiro em relação as injúrias causadas por herbicidas aplicados em pré-emergência. Desta forma, o trabalho foi conduzido, em casa de vegetação, com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito de doses crescentes do herbicida fomesafen sobre o crescimento inicial de oito cultivares de algodoeiro. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado arranjado em esquema fatorial 8 x 6, com cinco repetições. Avaliou-se a resposta de oito cultivares de algodoeiro (DP 555 BG RR, FMT 705, FMT 701, FM 910, FM 966 LL, FM 993, IMA CD 6001 LL e IMA 8221) a seis doses do herbicida fomesafen (0, 125, 250, 375, 500 e 625 g ha-1 de ingrediente ativo - i.a.) em aplicação de pré-emergência, logo após a semeadura, que foi realizada a 3 cm de profundidade. O solo utilizado nos vasos foi um Latossolo Vermelho distrófico de classe textural franco-argilo-arenosa, pH de 5,9; 2,94% de MO, 320 g kg-1 de argila e 600 g kg-1 de areia. As variáveis avaliadas foram porcentagem de fitointoxicação aos 5, 10 e 20 dias após a aplicação, além da massa seca da parte aérea aos 30 dias após a aplicação. Concluiu-se que as cultivares de algodoeiro respondem de maneira diferente à aplicação do herbicida fomesafen em pré-emergência. A cultivar mais tolerante a este herbicida foi a FMT 705. As cultivares mais sensíveis foram IMA CD 6001 LL, FMT 701 e FM 993.

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Rodrigues, Antonia Alice C., Egídio Bezerra Neto, and Rildo S. B. Coelho. "Indução de resistência a Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Tracheiphilum em Caupi: eficiência de indutores abióticos e atividade enzimática elicitada." Fitopatologia Brasileira 31, no. 5 (October 2006): 492–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-41582006000500009.

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Foram avaliados os efeitos de indutores abióticos em cultivares de caupi inoculadas com Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tracheiphilum quanto à severidade, controle da doença e atividade enzimática. Para isso, plantas das cultivares IPA-206 e BR-17 Gurguéia com cinco dias de idade foram pulverizadas com soluções aquosas de ASM (5,0 g do i.a./100 L de água), BABA (1,5 mM) e quitosana (2,0 mg/mL), no primeiro par de folhas e inoculadas, após sete dias da germinação, com 20 mL de uma suspensão de 1 x 10(6) conídios/mL do isolado ISO-PE. A avaliação da severidade da doença foi realizada aos 25 dias após a germinação, através de escala de notas e índice de doença. As atividades das enzimas beta-1,3-glucanase, peroxidase e fenilalanina amônia liase (PAL) foram determinadas em plantas submetidas aos tratamentos anteriores, coletadas aos cinco e 10 dias após a inoculação. Foi observada diferença significativa entre os indutores e a testemunha, nas duas cultivares testadas, aos cinco e 10 dias, destacando-se o indutor ASM, proporcionando um controle da doença de 68,90% e 71,59% nas cultivares BR-17 Gurguéia e IPA-206, respectivamente. O indutor ASM apresentou melhores resultados nas atividades de beta-1,3-glucanase, peroxidase e PAL, destacando-se na cultivar IPA-206 nos dois períodos analisados. Os indutores BABA e quitosana diferiram da testemunha, na atividade de PAL e beta-1,3-glucanase, nessa mesma cultivar, aos cinco dias após a inoculação.

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Omar, Taha Jalal, and Sargul Ahmed Khudhur. "Effect of NAA and IAA on Stem Cuttings of Dalbergia Sissoo (Roxb)." Journal of Biology and Life Science 6, no. 2 (August 15, 2015): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v6i2.7445.

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The plant cuttings is one of the most common methods of vegetative reproduction which is, today, used extensively due to low cost. In order to study the effect of various concentrations of Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and Indole acetic acid (IAA) on the rooting of semi- hardwood cuttings of Dalbergia sissoo , an experiment was carried out in a private field in Koya city in 2014. In this research, the treatments were prepared to include hormone of Naphthalene acetic acid in four levels of: (0, 100, 300 and 500 ppm) and Indole acetic acid in four levels of: (0, 100, 300 and 500 ppm), and the bottom part of the cutting was dipped into above solutions for 30 seconds. The results showed that the maximum percentage of the shooted cuttings, shoot length, number of main branch, diameter of main branch, leaf area, number & length of root, dry weight & biomass &dry matter of shoot, fresh &dry weight of root, biomass &dry matter of root and chlorophyll a belonged to IAA treatment with concentration of 500 ppm, NAA treatment with concentration of 500 ppm. Nitrogen and protein increased with concentration 300 ppm for IAA amd NAA auxins. The highest length of root belonged to IAA treatment with concentration of 500 ppm. All growth parameters were increased up to the highest concentrations of IAA 500 ppm. IAA was the most effective in promoting growth of Dalbergia sissoo cuttings.

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Starbuck, C. J. "Increasing Production of New Roots by Potted Roses with Root Applied IBA." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 5, no. 3 (September 1, 1987): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-5.3.125.

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Dormant bare root rose (Rosa × hybrida ‘Las Vegas’) plants with roots dipped in a 500 ppm solution of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) produced 50% more new roots than untreated plants. However, plants treated with 100 and 500 ppm IBA had fewer open flower buds 8 wks after potting and shorter average shoot length after 18 wks than did controls. Treatment with the potassium salt of IBA (KIBA) at 100 and 500 ppm also stimulated new root production and retarded flower bud development but did not reduce shoot length. Addition of starch-polyacrylate gel to treatment solutions counteracted the root promoting effect of IBA but not of KIBA. Gel itself also caused a reduction in average shoot length.

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Sobol, O. S. "Legal regulation of obtaining audit evidence in the system of international audit standards in force in the Russian Federation." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 9 (November 7, 2020): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.73.9.071-076.

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This article analyzes the procedure for obtaining audit evidence, the regulation of which is contained in international auditing standards. The key role in the system of international standards governing the receipt of audit evidence is played by ISA 200, ISA 500, recognized and operating in the current period in the Russian Federation. Taking into account the analysis of these ISAs and the directly related international audit standards, the concept and types of audit evidence are determined, their essential characteristics, audit procedures aimed at obtaining audit evidence, disclose methods for selecting test items in order to obtain audit evidence, including the audit sampling method, which allows for a conclusion on the entire set of elements to be drawn. In addition, the procedure for obtaining audit evidence in relation to certain items of the financial statements is determined.

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Villamagna, Angela, Ian Adrian Frani, Kimberly D. Leuthner, and Shadaba Asad. "Review of Treatment Regimens for Mucormycosis in a Las Vegas County Hospital Between 2013 and 2017." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, suppl_1 (2017): S87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx163.042.

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Abstract Background Mucormycosis (MC) is a group of invasive fungal infections with a mortality rate approaching 100% in disseminated disease. The incidence of MC is low, with one study estimating 500 cases/year in the United States, making optimal treatment difficult to identify. Liposomal amphotericin B (L-ampho), along with aggressive surgical intervention, is the first-line treatment for MC. Isavuconazole (ISA) and posaconazole (POSA) are newer azoles used as salvage therapy in patients not improving with L-ampho. Limited data are available about the use of L-ampho in combination with ISA or POSA as an initial treatment regimen, but aggressive treatment empirically may increase favorable outcomes. Methods We performed a retrospective review of patients diagnosed with MC from 2013 to2017 at University Medical Center of Southern Nevada in Las Vegas, Nevada. Data collected included patient demographics, comorbidities, and predisposing risk factors as well as treatment regimens. Patients were evaluated for outcome after treatment therapy with monotherapy (L-ampho, POSA or ISA) or combination therapy (L-ampho with ISA). Results From 2013 to 2017, seven cases of MC were identified – five rhinocerebral (RC), one cutaneous (CT), and 1onepulmonary (PM). The most common risk factor was uncontrolled diabetes (5/7), followed by HIV (2/7) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (1/7). Fifty-seven percent of patients received monotherapy and 43% received combination therapy (L-ampho/ISA). All the patients receiving combination therapy had RC. Seventy-one percent of patients survived to discharge regardless of treatment regimen. One hundred percent of combination therapy patients survived to discharge, whereas 50% of monotherapy patients survived to discharge. The two mortalities were patients with PM and CT MC. Conclusion MC is a rare infection with high mortality. For this reason, we are using ISA in combination with L-ampho as initial treatment to improve clinical outcomes. With our limited experience, combination therapy showed better rates of survival to discharge, without increasing adverse events. Our data suggest the use of combination therapy may improve outcomes in MC, but a larger sample of patients treated with initial combination therapy is required to strengthen conclusions about patient outcomes. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

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González-Beltrán, Alejandra, Eamonn Maguire, Philippe Rocca-Serra, and Susanna-Assunta Sansone. "The open source ISA software suite and its international user community: knowledge management of experimental data." EMBnet.journal 18, B (November 9, 2012): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14806/ej.18.b.542.

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Farzinebrahimi, Reza, Rosna Mat Taha, Kamaludin Rashid, and Jamilah Syafawati Yaacob. "The Effect of Various Media and Hormones via Suspension Culture on Secondary Metabolic Activities of (Cape Jasmine)Gardenia jasminoidesEllis." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/407284.

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The leaf ofGardenia jasminoidesEllis was used as explants and was cultured on MS and WPM media supplemented with various concentrations of NAA, IAA, 2,4-D, IBA, TDZ, and Kn (0 to 5 mg L−1with 0.5 increment). After six months, the higher percentage of callus (100%) and the best dry and fresh weight of callus were formed on WPM medium supplemented with 2,4-D and NAA (2.0-3.0 mg L−1) and this amount was decreased from (84%) to (69%) when this media supplemented with Kinetin and TDZ (1 mg L−1) respectively were used. Leaf segments cultured on WPM media added with Kn (1 mg L−1) and TDZ (2 mg L−1) yielded the least amount of callus. It was found that WPM media added with IAA (4.5–5.0 mg L−1) were optimum for root induction fromG.jasminoidesplantlets. Antibacterial screening of leaf extracts (in vivo) showed no inhibitory effect againstE. coli,P. aeruginosa,S. aureus,andB. cereus, in contrast to callus extracts from leaf cultures supplemented with NAA, which showed inhibition activity againstE. coliandB. cereus. The callus extracts from leaf cultures grown on both MS and WPM media showed higher antioxidant and superoxide dismutase activities than leaf extracts.

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AI-Tamimi, Osama M., and Mostafa M. QrunBeh. "Propagation of GF677 Peach Rootstock by Stem Cuttings." HortScience 31, no. 4 (August 1996): 566c—566. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.566c.

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The rooting ability of GF677 peach rootstock by hardwood (H), semihardwood (SH), and softwood (S) stem cuttings collected January, February, May, and November, treated with various IBA concentrations—0, 500, 1000, 2000, and 3000 ppm—was studied. H cuttings collected in January and treated with 2000 ppm IBA caused significant increase in rooting (62%–5%). In addition, the SH cuttings prepared February and treated with 1000 or 2000 ppm IBA gave 42.5%. The May experiment resulted in low rooting percentage where H cuttings treated with 500 ppm IBA gave 10% rooting. In October, SH cuttings with 1000 or 3000 ppm IBA gave the highest rooting percentage (60%), while in November 90% rooting was obtained in H cuttings treated with 3000 ppm. Regardless of type of cutting, IBA at 1000, 2000, or 3000 ppm was better for rooting the GF677 than at 500 ppm. However, irrespective of IBA concentration, H and SH cuttings gave significantly high rooting percentages. On the other hand, best rooting was obtained when the stem cuttings of GF677 (regardless of wood type) were collected in November. Wounding base of the cutting of GF677 improved rooting ability.

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Sesanti, Rizka Novi, Hilman Hidayat, and Sismanto Sismanto. "APLIKASI INDOLE-3-BUTYRIC ACID DAN NAPHTHALENE ACETIC ACID PADA BERBAGAI BAHAN SETEK JAMBU MADU DELI HIJAU DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK NFT." Jurnal Wacana Pertanian 14, no. 2 (December 23, 2018): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37694/jwp.v14i2.40.

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This research is about application IBA and NAA with some cutting materials of “Madu Deli Hijau” water apple using NFT hydroponic system was aim to study the growth of water apple’s cuttings was treated by IBA and NAA 500 ppm and study the best kind of cutting materials of water apple that can growth the most. This research was conducted using completely randomized design in two factors. The first was consisted of 7 treatments; control (without Auxin), IBA 500 ppm, and NAA 500 ppm. The second was consisted of 4 treatments; woody branch (hardwood), semi woody (semi hardwood), and soft branch, softwood, and shoots. The results showed that the added auxin in the form of IBA and NAA 500 ppm can increase the success of madu deli hijau water apple cuttings and the cuttings from the shoots are the best for the success of madu deli hijau water apple in NFT hydroponic system.

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O’Donohoe, Stephanie. "New Vocabularies, Old Ideas: Culture, Irishness and the Advertising Industry." International Journal of Advertising 30, no. 3 (January 2011): 538–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/ija-30-3-538-540.

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Ning, G. G., and M. Z. Bao. "Plant Regeneration from Callus Derived from Immature Embryo Cotyledons of Prunus mume." HortScience 42, no. 3 (June 2007): 744–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.3.744.

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A regeneration protocol for Prunus mume sieb.et Zucc was developed through indirect organogenesis. Immature cotyledons were excised from the open-pollinated seeds of two cultivars and cultured on a modified MS medium supplemented with various combinations of plant growth regulators. Shoot-organogenic calli were induced on half-strength MS medium supplemented either with combinations of 2.2 μm benzyladenine (BA), 5.4 to 10.8 μm 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), and 0 to 5.0 μm indolebutyric acid (IBA) or with combinations of 2.2 μm BA, 4.5 to 9.0 μm dichlophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and 0 to 5.0 μm IBA. High frequencies of shoot regeneration (81.5% and 91.3% in P. mume cvs. Lv'e and Xuemei, respectively) were obtained from smooth-white nodular calli cultured on a half-strength MS medium supplemented with 2.2 μm BA, 2.2 μM thidiazuron, and 1.0 μm IBA. A high rate of rooting (90.2% and 88.9% in ‘Lv'e’ and ‘Xuemei’, respectively) occurred when shoots were cultured on WPM supplemented with 5.0 μm IBA. Chemical names used: benzyladenine (BA), thidiazuron (TDZ), indolebutyric acid (IBA), dichlophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA).

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Kaur, Ramandeep, and H. S. Grewal. "Effect of growth regulator treatment on bud sprouting of hardwood cutting in different ornametal plants." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 2068–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1490.

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The hardwood cuttings of Calliandra haematocephala, Cassia biflora, Pyrostegia venusta and Clerodendrum splendens were treated with different growth regulator concentrations and combinations (T1: NAA100 mg/l, T2: NAA 300 mg/l, T3: NAA 500 mg/l, T4: IBA100 mg/l, T5: IBA 300 mg/l, T6: IBA 500 mg/l, T7: NAA 100 mg/l + IBA 50 mg/l, T8: NAA 50 mg/l + IBA100 mg/l, T9: NAA 100 mg/l + IBA100 mg/l and T10: Control) for 12 h and planted either in polybags containing soil or in sand beds for callusing. The treatment of hardwood cuttings with T6: IBA (500 mg/l) for 12h resulted in the maximum (33.33%) mean per cent sprouting 60 days after direct planting in all the four genotypes. Among the genotypes, the per cent sprouting was significantly more in C haematocephala (47.33%), followed by P venusta (8.66%), C splendens (7.33%) and C biflora (7.33%), irrespective of the growth regulator treatment. The hard-wood cuttings, planted in the sand beds for callusing (2 weeks) exhibited the maximum (28.33%) mean per cent sprouting with T6: IBA (500 mg/l, 12h), 60 days after transplanting in the polybags in all the four genotypes. Among the geno-types, the per cent sprouting was significantly more in C haematocephala (48.67%), followed by P venusta (6.67%) and C splendens (2.67%), irrespective of the growth regulator treatment, however, the cuttings failed to exhibit sproutingin C biflora. The treatment of cutting with IBA 500 mg/l increase the sprouting percentage in C haematocephala, P venusta and C splendens which otherwise were difficult to propagate through cutting.

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Yu, Wei, Qiang Han, Jing Jing Ma, and Pei Xie. "A New Method for Biomedical Signal Processing with EMD and ICA Approach." Advanced Materials Research 546-547 (July 2012): 548–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.546-547.548.

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Faint signal extraction is always a difficult issue in biomedical signal processing field, because the desired signal is often submerged in several relatively large signals or noises. A novel faint signal processing method based on Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is developed to enhance the sensitivity and reliability of faint signal detection. This novel method includes two major steps, which is, firstly the decomposition of the biomedical composite signal using EMD, then the classification or extraction of the desired faint signal component through ICA. This paper explored the working principles and the performance of this novel signal processing method under the specific biomedical environment of fetal electrocardiogram extraction (FECG). The experimental results show that the proposed method has better extraction effect and quality compared with traditional ICA methods.

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Molla, M. M. H., K. M. Nasiruddin, M. Al-Amin, M. S. Haque, and D. Khanam. "IN VITRO REGENERATION OF POTATO (Solanum tuberosum L.)." Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 24, no. 1 (June 30, 2011): 07–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v24i1.16308.

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The experiment was conducted during the period from January to December, 2008 at the Laboratory of Biotechnology, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh. A two step procedure was followed for direct plant regeneration of potato. Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium supplemented with 0.5 mg l-1 IBA and 30 g sugar was used for in vitro potato plants development via nodal cuttings. Leaves and internodes of in vitro grown potato variety Asterix was cultured in instant MS basal medium supplemented with 0.01 mg l-1 IAA, 0.20 mg l-1 GA3, 44.0 g l-1 CaCl2, 20 g sucrose. Eight different concentrations of Zeatin riboside (ZR) viz., 0, 0.1, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 mg l-1 along with above supplements (step II) were tested for in vitro direct regeneration of potato. MS medium supplemented with 4-5 mg l-1 of ZR performed better in respect of shoot induction from internodal explants. All the internodes produced shoots directly from the basal and apex region within 18-21 days and from the leaves within 21-28 days in 2 - 5 mg l-1 ZR. Maximum 43.20 and 7.25 shoots were recorded from each internode and leaf explant, respectively. In vitro shoots treated with 0.5 mg l-1 of IBA produced roots profusely within 21 days.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v24i1.16307

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38

Famili, A. "Editorial." Intelligent Data Analysis 5, no. 4 (November 8, 2001): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-2001-5401.

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Lazarevic, Aleksandar, and Zoran Obradovic. "Adaptive boosting techniques in heterogeneous and spatial databases." Intelligent Data Analysis 5, no. 4 (November 8, 2001): 285–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-2001-5402.

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Liu, Fang, Zhengding Lu, and Songfeng Lu. "Mining association rules using clustering." Intelligent Data Analysis 5, no. 4 (November 8, 2001): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-2001-5403.

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Chen, Ning, An Chen, Longxiang Zhou, and Liu Lu. "A graph-based clustering algorithm in large transaction databases." Intelligent Data Analysis 5, no. 4 (November 8, 2001): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-2001-5404.

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Tay, Francis Eng Hock, and Li Juan Cao. "Improved financial time series forecasting by combining Support Vector Machines with self-organizing feature map." Intelligent Data Analysis 5, no. 4 (November 8, 2001): 339–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-2001-5405.

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Kwak, Choonjong, José A. Ventura, and Karim Tofang-Sazi. "Automated defect inspection and classification of leather fabric." Intelligent Data Analysis 5, no. 4 (November 8, 2001): 355–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-2001-5406.

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Ben-Abdallah, Hanêne, and Insup Lee. "A Graphical Language for Specifying and Analyzing Real-Time Systems." Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering 5, no. 4 (October 1, 1998): 279–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ica-1998-5401.

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Donnay, Stéphane, Georges Gielen, and Willy Sansen. "High-Level Power Minimization of Analog Sensor Interface Architectures." Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering 5, no. 4 (October 1, 1998): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ica-1998-5402.

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Musoll, Enric, and Jordi Cortadella. "Register-Transfer Level Transformations for Low-Power Data-Paths." Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering 5, no. 4 (October 1, 1998): 315–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ica-1998-5403.

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Bouti, Abdelkader, Daoud Ait Kadi, and Pierre Lefrançois. "An Integrative Functional Approach for Automated Manufacturing Systems Modeling." Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering 5, no. 4 (October 1, 1998): 333–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ica-1998-5404.

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Bestavros, Azer. "Engineering Real-Time Robotics Software Systems Using CLEOPATRA." Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering 5, no. 4 (October 1, 1998): 349–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ica-1998-5405.

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Filiz AYGÜN ERTÜRK, Serap SUNAR, and Güleray AĞAR. "Determination of cytogenetic and epigenetic effects of manganese and copper on Zea mays L." ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5, no. 3 (September 4, 2021): 529–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ispecjasvol5iss3pp529-543.

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Heavy metal accumulation and its possible effects are prominent problem for not only human health but also for the environment and plant systems due to that heavy metals are non-biodegradable. In this research, it was aimed to examine the impacts of heavy metals on toxicity and genotoxicity in maize. Seeds of corn were subjected to various concentrations of MnSO4 and CuSO4 for determining their effects on DNA methylation, DNA damage levels, protein and phytohormone alterations. The results revealed that an increase in copper and manganese concentrations causes decrease in soluble protein levels, genomic template stability (GTS) and mitotic index but causes an increase in RAPD profile alterations and DNA hypermethylation. Additionally, HPLC analyses show that CuSO4 and MnSO4 contamination reduces growth-promoting hormones, like gibberellic acid (GA), zeatin (ZA) and indole acetic acid (IAA), and increases the abscisic acid (ABA). This study obviously indicated that CuSO4 and MnSO4 have epigenetic and genotoxic effects. A decrease in the phytohormone level (ZA, GA, and IAA) and an increase in the ABA level under CuSO4 and MnSO4 are thought to be a part of the defense system of maize to struggle with stress.

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Węgrzynowicz-Lesiak, Elżbieta, Marian Saniewski, Justyna Góraj, Marcin Horbowicz, Kensuke Miyamoto, and Junichi Ueda. "Effects of sugars on the growth and chlorophyll content in excised tulip stem in the presence of Indole-3-acetic acid." Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research 20, no. 1 (October 1, 2012): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10290-012-0008-6.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of sucrose on auxin-induced growth of stem excised from growing tulips and excised directly from cooled and not cooled bulbs, and on the growth of excised IV internode from growing plants in the presence of auxin. In all cases flower bud was replaced by IAA (indole-3- acetic acid, 0.1%, w/w in lanolin) and basal part of excised segments of stem was kept in distilled water or in solution of various sugars at different concentrations. IAA-induced growth of excised stems isolated from growing tulips was inhibited by sucrose at concentrations of 5.0% and 10.0%, but sucrose at 1.25% and 2.5% did not. Sucrose at all concentrations used evidently delayed senescence and increased chlorophyll contents in excised stems in the presence of IAA. Sucrose induced stiffing in isolated stems in the presence of IAA, and much less infective by pathogen in comparison to stem treated with IAA only. Mannitol and sorbitol at concentrations of 5.0% and 10.0% substantially inhibited IAA-induced growth of stem segments. Stem segments excised from cooled and not cooled tulip bulbs were more sensitive than those isolated from growing shoots due to application of sucrose and glucose; more inhibitory effect was observed. Sucrose at concentrations of 5.0% and 10.0% only slightly inhibited growth of IV internode treated with IAA and all concentrations of sucrose (1.25%, 2.5%, 5.0% and 10.0%) substantially increased chlorophyll content. The possible mode of actions of sucrose interacting with auxin to regulate stem growth is also discussed although sugar response is complicated by the fact that plants have multiple sugar-response pathways.

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Journal articles on the topic 'ISA 540'

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