Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Islamic Middle East

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Islamic Middle East'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Islamic Middle East.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Islamic Middle East"

1

Toledano, Ehud R., and Shaun E. Marmon. "Slavery in the Islamic Middle East." International Journal of African Historical Studies 32, no. 2/3 (1999): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220386.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Debi, Fajrin Habibi. "MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI TIMUR TENGAH (STUDI KAWASAN MESIR DAN TURKI)." Risâlah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 4, No. 2, September 2018 (September 15, 2018): 31–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552061.

Full text

Abstract:

The essence of Islamic education is to abolish the dualism of religious knowledge and general knowledge. The Middle East as a model for the Islamic world especially in Islamic thought and education seeks to reunite the concept of integration of both knowledge. Westernized modernization has implications for the changing concept of education in the Middle East. This article attempts to describe socio-historically, the modernization of Islamic education taking place in the Middle East. Egypt and Turkey became the two countries used as a model to change the concept of Islamic education towards pro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Tompkins, Sara Jane. "Islamic Terror Abductions in the Middle East." Digest of Middle East Studies 17, no. 1 (2008): 174–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-3606.2008.tb00168.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza, and Alan R. Taylor. "The Islamic Question in Middle East Politics." Political Science Quarterly 104, no. 1 (1989): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2151011.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Gilsenan, Michael, and Charles Lindholm. "The Islamic Middle East: An Historical Anthropology." American Historical Review 104, no. 4 (1999): 1421. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2649757.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Arfan, Abbas, Iklil Athroz Arfan, Abdulrahman Alkoli, and Ramadhita Ramadhita. "The implementation of Maqashid Sharia: heterogeneity of scholars' fatwas towards Islamic banking contracts." Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 32, no. 1 (2024): 105–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i1.32170.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to analyze the differences in fatwas among scholars in the Middle East and South East Asia (Indonesia and Malaysia) towards various Islamic Banking Contracts products and assess the implementation of maqâshid al-sharia within the variety of fatwas mentioned. This study employed a qualitative approach and fatwas from the Middle East and South East Asia as the primary data, while the secondary data were obtained from books on Muaamalah Fiqh and Islamic Banking. The data were garnered based on a literature review with a content analysis technique. The descriptive-inductive method

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Abdurrazak, Abdurrazak, and Akmal Fajri. "Islamic Sharia Between Aceh And The Middle East." An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah 4, no. 1 (2024): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/nahdah.v4i1.3720.

Full text

Abstract:

Islamic Sharia in its implementation in Aceh and the Middle East is full of issues that hinder its implementation. Human rights issues are one form of obstacles and contradictions that are often faced in the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh and the Middle East. In this article, we analyze how Islamic Sharia is implemented in Aceh and the Middle East as well as the obstacles and contradictions faced by the governments of Aceh and the Middle East. The research method used to analyze the problem is using qualitative descriptions with library research data collection techniques. The results o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Abdul Reda, Amir. "Political Culture in the Islamic World: The Socioeconomic Roots of the Islamic Leviathan." Comparative Sociology 17, no. 5 (2018): 612–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341472.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract In this paper, the author explores how development affects public opinions on an Islamic Leviathan as an appropriate political system in the Middle East. He asks the following: In the MENA region (Middle East and North Africa), what influences political attitudes toward the Islamic Leviathan? To answer this question, he looks at the influence of seven independent variables on attitudes toward the Islamic Leviathan as a state system. The seven variables are (1) society’s overall development, (2) the socioeconomic class of respondents, (3) society’s corruption, (4) religiosity, (5) educ

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Dilshatovna Yusupova, Dildora. "Islam Modernism in the Middle East and Turkestan." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 11, no. 2 (2024): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i2.5607.

Full text

Abstract:

In the article, the author explains the meaning of the words "Islamic modernism" and "modernization of Islam". It also reveals the differences between the words "Islamic modernism" and "Islamic modernization" and reveals the positive and negative aspects of these concepts. In the article, the author provides a historical-philosophical analysis of the appearance of "Islamic modernism" in the last century, as well as the situation when it is used by groups under the guise of religion, and the threats they cause. Also, the author distinguishes religious ideologies into positive and negative types

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Abusharbeh, Mohammed. "Determinants of Islamic bank financing in the Middle East: Vector Error Correction Model (VECM)." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, no. 4 (2020): 285–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(4).2020.25.

Full text

Abstract:

As the world has been struck with a global financial crisis, Middle Eastern countries have been affected as well. Thus, Islamic banks have expanded, and the competitive advantage has become intensive with the increased number of conventional banks in the global banking system. This manuscript is aimed to examine the impact of macroeconomic and bank-specific factors on Islamic bank financing in the Middle Eastern countries. Therefore, the Vector Error Correction Model and the Granger causality test were run from 2009 to 2018 to detect the long- and short-run relationship between the explanatory

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Islamic Middle East"

1

Baker, Patricia Lesley. "A history of Islamic court dress in the Middle East." Thesis, University of London, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263856.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Kabuka, Mukhtar 1954. "The origin and development of domestic architecture and urban planning in the pre-Islamic Near East." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/558096.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Hunter, Teresa Irene 1950. "The concept of center as a cultural manifestation of Islamic ideals as translated into architecture." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277235.

Full text

Abstract:

Architectural historians have always seen the Islamic city and Islamic house as unsystematic in design and layout. In this work I show that there is a basic spatial symbolism predating, and then adopted by, Islam, based on three major concepts. The first is that there is a residual notion of center as something sacred; secondly that instead of dichotomies or binary oppositions space in Islamic architecture is a continuum and lastly that the center of the center, whether or not it has any visible symbolism, (fountain for example) is an axis mundi, or vertical axis to the heavens. These features

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Al-Braizat, Fares Abdelhafez. "Islam, Muslims, and liberal democracy in the Middle East : Jordan in comparative perspective." Thesis, University of Kent, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270679.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Gharbieh, Hussein M. "bPolitical awareness of the Shi'ites in Lebanon : the role of Sayyid 'Abd al-Husain Sharaf al-Din and Sayyid Musa al-Sadr." Thesis, Durham University, 1996. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1521/.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Manaseer, Mousa A. L. "The determinants of Islamic and traditional bank profitability : evidence from the Middle East." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438775.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Zirkle, Dorothy. "Arab Nationalism Versus Islamic Fundamentalism as a Unifying Factor in the Middle East." Thesis, Boston College, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/589.

Full text

Abstract:

Thesis advisor: Kathleen Bailey<br>Arab Nationalism rose to prominence in the Middle East region following the establishment of the mandate states after World War II. The ideology attempted to unite the area and to propel the Arabs forward. The collapse of Arab Nationalism left many in the region questioning the very basics of their culture. Islam became the answer for the failure of Arab Nationalism because it offered the Arabs a genuine ideology, unlike Arab Nationalism which was imported from European ideas<br>Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2007<br>Submitted to: Boston College. College of Ar

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Stephanous, Andrea Zaki. "Religion and politics in the Middle East : political Christianity in the Islamic context." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2002. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504224.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Di, Vita Salvatore <1990&gt. "The Islamic State statehood and the concept of state in the Middle East." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9143.

Full text

Abstract:

On June 29, 2014, the Sunni Salafist jihadist organization known as Islamic State of Iraq and Levant proclaimed Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi its caliph and changed its name in Islamic State - as a new caliphate. In this way, it posed the flag of a State on the conquered territories between Iraq and Syria. The quick - even not unexpected - development of IS and its pragmatical separation from al-Qaida undermined further the precarious equilibrium of the Middle East. Furthermore, this event represents a new issue for the international community. It opens a new debate and puts the concept of state into t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Al-Bahar, Ali H. "A study of the insurance market with special reference to the price system for auto insurance in Kuwait." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340579.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Books on the topic "Islamic Middle East"

1

Lindholm, Charles, ed. The Islamic Middle East. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470696170.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Perry, Glenn E. The Middle East: Fourteen Islamic centuries. 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, 1997.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Perry, Glenn E. The Middle East: Fourteen Islamic centuries. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, 1992.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Elizabeth, Marmon Shaun, ed. Slavery in the Islamic Middle East. M. Wiener, 1999.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Reilly, James A. Muslim fundamentalism in the Middle East. Canadian Institute of International Affairs, 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Virginia, Danielson, Marcus Scott Lloyd 1952-, and Reynolds Dwight Fletcher 1956-, eds. The Middle East. Routledge, 2002.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Layish, Aharon. Islamic law in the contemporary Middle East. Centre of Near & Middle Eastern Studies, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Taylor, Alan R. The Islamic question in Middle East politics. Westview Press, 1988.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Shai, Shaul. Islamic terror abductions in the Middle East. Sussex Academic Press, 2007.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Lindholm, Charles. The Islamic Middle East: An historical anthropology. Blackwell Pub., 1996.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Islamic Middle East"

1

Lewis, Bernard. "Islamic Political Movements." In The Middle East. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003419044-21.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Habiby, Raymond N., and Fariborz Ghavidel. "Khumayni's Islamic Republic." In The Middle East. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003419044-22.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Türegün, Adnan. "From Kemalist Modernism to the Turkish–Islamic Synthesis and Turco-Islamism." In Middle East Today. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86781-1_4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Monshipouri, Mahmood. "Confronting terrorism and the Islamic State." In Middle East Politics. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429060496-8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Habiby, Raymond N. "Mu'amar Qadhafi's New Islamic Scientific Socialist Society." In The Middle East. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003419044-26.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Küntzel, Matthias. "Islamic Antisemitism." In Nazis, Islamic Antisemitism and the Middle East. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003369110-2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Ahmad, Sarmad R. "Telemedicine and e-health in the Middle East." In Islamic Fintech. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003014614-5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Akbarzadeh, Shahram. "The Islamic State." In Middle East Politics and International Relations, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003196778-11.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Sidani, Yusuf. "Islamic business ethics." In Business Ethics in the Middle East. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315406466-5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Al-Fassi, Hatoon Ajwad. "Women in the Islamic Middle East." In Routledge Handbook on Women in the Middle East. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315165219-4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Islamic Middle East"

1

Papa, Redi. "Aspects of Islamic Revival and Radicalization in the region of Middle East." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. University for Business and Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2017.316.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Raditya, Yohanes Amadeus, and Buddi Wibowo. "The Efficiency and Stability of the Islamic-Banking Industry in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Middle-East." In Tenth International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management 2021 (ICEBM 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220501.037.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Jahawi, Sana. "Physical Evolution of Different Types of Shopping Environments in Arab and Middle East Countries." In 4th International Conference on Architectural & Civil Engineering Sciences. Cihan University-Erbil, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/icace2022/paper.890.

Full text

Abstract:

Shopping is currently one of the most pervasive leisure activities, with significant economic, psychological, and social benefits. Shopping places can trace their roots back millennia, since human beings settled down and started their civic life. Shopping places emerged when humanity began to establish fixed settlements and passed through different periods, which transformed from traditional markets to huge shopping malls today. Shopping places were not only places where people went and made their purchases but also places where people met friends to enjoy their time and discuss their social l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Kamisan, Erlie, Rafidah Othman, Beni Kelana, Theresa Ho, and Mohd Ramliy. "The Interdependence of Stock Market among Malaysia and Selected Middle East Countries: Financial Innovation of Islamic Stock Index." In Malaysia Indonesia International Conference on Economics Management and Accounting. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010609000002900.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Milić, Ivan, and Stefan Gajić. "ILLEGAL MIGRANTS: CRIMINAL LAW AND SECURITY ASPECT." In Tradicija, krivično i međunarodno krivično pravo. Srpsko udruženje za međunarodno krivično pravo, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/tkmkp24.218m.

Full text

Abstract:

War events in Syria and the Middle East, and the cre- ation of the Islamic State (ISSIL – Islamic State of Syria, Iraq and the Levant) caused the biggest wave of migration to Europe after the Ottoman conquests at the beginning of the 15th century. The defeat of the Islamic State opened the doors of Europe not only to refugees who wanted to save the bare lives of themselves and their families from hunger and the dangers of war by migrating, but also to many terro- rists who, as people without personal documents and identity, mana- ged to infiltrate into all the major European cities , and today

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Abbas, Nazar, and ali jafar. "Evaluation of budgetary planning of Iraqi private banks (case Study on a sample of Iraqi Islamic and commercial banks)." In 3rd International Conference on Administrative & Financial Sciences. Cihan University - Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.233.

Full text

Abstract:

The success of the budget system depends mainly on the speed of preparing the actual numbers for all financial operations of the bank or economic unit at the end of the period and comparing them with the budget numbers for the same period, trying to identify the reasons for the actual numbers deviation from the planned by monitoring, and the methods that follow to prevent these deviations to take place in the future. The research aims to study the results of the budgetary planning and comparing them with the actual results, and determining their deviations if they are positive (favourable) or

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Fauzi, Ahmad Ikliil, Dinar Maftukh Fajar, and Mohammad Habibi. "Innovating Middle School Geoscience Education: Development of an Interactive Tectonic Plate Robot." In Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference of Islamic Education, ACIE 2024, 14-15 October 2024, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-10-2024.2354894.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Pástor, Rudolf, and Matej Vallo. "Vybrané externé a interné vplyvy na stabilitu bezpečnostnej situácie Iraku." In Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť. Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.333-343.

Full text

Abstract:

The article aims to provide a broader overview on situation in the Middle East particularly in Iraq. Iraq represents the key factor to achieve security and stability in the Middle East, therefore international coalition and other global actors are focusing their actions to gain influence in Iraq. The impact of many disputes, wars, political fights, Saddam Hussein terroristic regime and the recent rise and fall of terroristic Islamic State left Iraq in ruins. Iraq is just standing at the beginning of its journey to become a prosperous state. In this article author is providing basic breakdown o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Vicini, Fabio. "GÜLEN’S RETHINKING OF ISLAMIC PATTERN AND ITS SOCIO-POLITICAL EFFECTS." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/gbfn9600.

Full text

Abstract:

Over recent decades Islamic traditions have emerged in new forms in different parts of the Muslim world, interacting differently with secular and neo-liberal patterns of thought and action. In Turkey Fethullah Gülen’s community has been a powerful player in the national debate about the place of Islam in individual and collective life. Through emphasis on the im- portance of ‘secular education’ and a commitment to the defence of both democratic princi- ples and international human rights, Gülen has diffused a new and appealing version of how a ‘good Muslim’ should act in contemporary society.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Nəcəfli, Tofiq. "Şah İsmayıl dövründə Səfəvi dövlətinin Hindistanın Türk-Müsəlman sultanlıqları ilə əlaqələri". У 1st International Shah Ismail Khatai Symposium. Namiq Musalı, 2024. https://doi.org/10.59402/ees02202418.

Full text

Abstract:

The Safavid State, which constitutes one of the glorious pages of the history of the Turco- Islamic states, besides playing an important role in international relations, military and political life not only in Azerbaijan, but also in the history of the Near and Middle East states, it has also played an active role in relationship between Europe and East. One of the regions that the Safavid State gave particular importance to in its foreign relations was the Turco-Islamic sultanates in India’s Deccan plateau. At the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th century, there were Adil

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Islamic Middle East"

1

Veilleux-Lepage, Yannick, and Emil Archambault. A Comparative Study of Non-State Violent Drone use in the Middle East. ICCT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2022.3.01.

Full text

Abstract:

This report examines the drone programs of five non-state groups operating in the Middle East: Hezbollah, Hamas, the Houthi Movement, Islamic State (IS), and the Kurdish Workers’ Party (PKK). In contrast to other violent non-state actors, these five groups have shown that they are willing to engage in tactical and/or technical innovation in the use of drones, have sustained a long-term engagement with drone technology and demonstrated the capacity to develop drone infrastructure. The development of drone programs by these five different groups is different in terms of timescales, methods, stra

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Yilmaz, Ihsan, and Nicholas Morieson. The Impact of Civilizational Populism on Foreign and Transnational Policies: The Turkish Case. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0022.

Full text

Abstract:

The Justice and Development Party (AKP), an Islamist and populist political party led by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has increasingly incorporated what we term civilizational populism into its discourse. This article examines civilizational populism in AKP discourse, especially in the discourse of its leader Erdoğan, and finds it to be an important element of AKP discourse and ideology. The article also examines the impact of civilizational populism on Turkish domestic and foreign policy under AKP rule. The article finds that the AKP has increasingly, and especially since the 2013

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Bolton, Laura. Synthesis of Work by the Covid Collective. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cc.2022.001.

Full text

Abstract:

Overview: This report looked across Covid Collective outputs and grouped findings into three sections. Section 2) Pandemic response; Section 3) Increased marginalisation; and Section 4) Emergent outcomes. Section 4 describes outcomes, both positive and negative, which evolved and were more unpredictable in nature. Pandemic response: Findings on national response highlight shortfalls in national government actions in Bangladesh, Malawi, the Philippines, Yemen, and Syria. Emergency law responses have, in some cases, led states to exert powers with no legal basis. In transitioning economies, stat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

James, Randal K. The Islamist Challenge in the Middle East and North Africa. Defense Technical Information Center, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada388242.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Leach, Walter H. America's Call to Islam in the Middle East: The Information War. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada432318.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!