Academic literature on the topic 'Island ecosystems'

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Journal articles on the topic "Island ecosystems"

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Polman, Nico, Stijn Reinhard, Linde K. J. van Bets, and Tom Kuhlman. "Governance of ecosystem services on small islands: three contrasting cases for St. Eustatius in the Dutch Caribbean." Island Studies Journal 11, no. 1 (2016): 265–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.347.

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Natural ecosystems provide an attractive focus for tourism on small islands. However, at the same time tourism and other human actions can be detrimental to these ecosystems especially because governance of the ecosystem may be difficult due to the limited resilience of small island ecosystems. In this paper, we focus on the conditions under which self-governance will be the appropriate governance mechanism of ecosystem services on small islands. We apply Ostrom’s (2009) framework for common-pool resources in a socialecological system, and select the relevant indicators for small islands. We s
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Fakhrurrozi, Fakhrurrozi, Lambok Laurance, Muhammad Nur Rizki Fauzi, et al. "Estimating Blue Carbon Stock: Mangrove and Seagrass Biomass Assessment in Tunda Island, Serang, Banten, Indonesia." BIO Web of Conferences 70 (2023): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237001009.

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Tunda Island is one of the islands at the northern tip of Banten Province, with natural and well-maintained seagrass and mangrove ecosystems. Even though its location is close to an urban area, the use of aquatic resources such as fishing and cultivation is small compared to other islands. However, developing issues such as sand mining plans will undoubtedly impact the surrounding coastal ecosystems, such as mangroves and seagrass in Tunda Island. Related to their role in reducing the impact of climate change, these two ecosystems need to be protected because coastal ecosystems are ten times m
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Kirch, Patrick V. "Three islands and an archipelago: reciprocal interactions between humans and island ecosystems in Polynesia." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 98, no. 1 (2007): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691007000011.

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ABSTRACTOceanic islands offer outstanding ‘model systems' for investigating long-term dynamics between human populations and their ecosystems. Whilst the state factors involved in human-environment dynamics on islands are often simpler than on continents, the same essential processes are involved. This paper applies a comparative approach to understanding the reciprocal interactions between a set of four Polynesian island cases (Tikopia, Mangaia, Mangareva, Hawaiian Islands), over time scales of between one and three thousand years (kyr). In all cases, the island ecosystems were colonised by P
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Dang, Kinh Bac, Thi Ha Thanh Nguyen, Huu Duy Nguyen, et al. "U-shaped deep-learning models for island ecosystem type classification, a case study in Con Dao Island of Vietnam." One Ecosystem 7 (February 14, 2022): e79160. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.7.e79160.

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The monitoring of ecosystem dynamics utilises time and resources from scientists and land-use managers, especially in wetland ecosystems in islands that have been affected significantly by both the current state of oceans and human-made activities. Deep-learning models for natural and anthropogenic ecosystem type classification, based on remote sensing data, have become a tool to potentially replace manual image interpretation. This study proposes a U-Net model to develop a deep learning model for classifying 10 island ecosystems with cloud- and shadow-based data using Sentinel-2, ALOS and NOA
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WOOD, JAMIE R., JOSEP A. ALCOVER, TIM M. BLACKBURN, et al. "Island extinctions: processes, patterns, and potential for ecosystem restoration." Environmental Conservation 44, no. 4 (2017): 348–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037689291700039x.

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SUMMARYExtinctions have altered island ecosystems throughout the late Quaternary. Here, we review the main historic drivers of extinctions on islands, patterns in extinction chronologies between islands, and the potential for restoring ecosystems through reintroducing extirpated species. While some extinctions have been caused by climatic and environmental change, most have been caused by anthropogenic impacts. We propose a general model to describe patterns in these anthropogenic island extinctions. Hunting, habitat loss and the introduction of invasive predators accompanied prehistoric settl
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Meyer, Jean-Yves. "Critical issues and new challenges for research and management of invasive plants in the Pacific Islands." Pacific Conservation Biology 20, no. 2 (2014): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc140146.

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Invasive alien species are recognized as a major threat to island biodiversity and ecosystem functions worldwide, with well-documented, detrimental impacts on the native biota of Oceania. Despite their high number and rapid increase in the Pacific Islands, invasive alien plants (IAP) have received less attention by researchers, managers, and the general public compared to invasive animals (e.g., predatory mammals). Indeed, although lists of IAP in natural and agroecosystems have been set up in most island countries and territories, their ecological and socio-economical impacts are still not we
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Zhao, Zhongfang, Jiaqi Sun, Zengqiang Yin, et al. "Analysis of the Ecosystem Structure and Energy Flow in the Waters of the Wangjiadao Islands." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (2023): 4104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054104.

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Marine islands play a crucial role in marine ecosystems. The waters of the Wangjiadao islands, which are located in the Northern Yellow Sea, are one of the typical island ecosystems. Sea cucumbers and shellfish are important target species, but information on ecological capacity is lacking. Using the EWE model, a food web model was constructed for the waters of Wangjiadao Island in order to estimate the potential biomass of selected species that could proliferate without destabilizing the ecosystem. The model consists of 22 functional groups that were selected for their functional roles within
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Kay, M. K. "Linking biosecurity and biogeography." New Zealand Plant Protection 62 (August 1, 2009): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2009.62.4778.

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The unfathomable complexity of species interactions within biological systems tempts us to impose tidy concepts in an effort to predict or explain how ecosystems react to perturbation through species extinction or invasion The Equilibrium Theory of Island Biogeography (ETIB) contends that islands are inherently at risk of both invasion and extinction of species The appealing logic of the ETIB and a general consensus that biodiversity is linked to ecosystem resilience ie that the loss of biodiversity will result in a loss of ecosystem stability have been cemented into mainstream ecology However
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Tasabaramo, I. A., and A. H. Nugraha. "Abundance and Biodiversity of Benthic Infauna at Seagrass Ecosystem in Three Small Islands of Northern Papua, Indonesia: Liki Island, Meossu Island and Befondi Island." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1148, no. 1 (2023): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1148/1/012022.

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Abstract One of the ecological roles of seagrass ecosystems is as a habitat for marine organisms. Benthos is a group of marine biota that lives on the bottom of the waters and can be found in seagrass ecosystems. This study aims to inventory the diversity of benthic organisms in seagrass ecosystems in Liki, Befondi and Meossu island. This research is part of the second leg of the Nusa Manggala Expedition which was held in 2018 on Liki Island, Meossu and Befondi, the northern waters of Papua.. Benthos data was collected using cores at 0 m, 50 m and 100 m on the line transect. The results of thi
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REASER, JAMIE K., LAURA A. MEYERSON, QUENTIN CRONK, et al. "Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of invasive alien species in island ecosystems." Environmental Conservation 34, no. 2 (2007): 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892907003815.

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Minimizing the impact of invasive alien species (IAS) on islands and elsewhere requires researchers to provide cogent information on the environmental and socioeconomic consequences of IAS to the public and policy makers. Unfortunately, this information has not been readily available owing to a paucity of scientific research and the failure of the scientific community to make their findings readily available to decision makers. This review explores the vulnerability of islands to biological invasion, reports on environmental and socioeconomic impacts of IAS on islands and provides guidance and
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Island ecosystems"

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Mueller, Derek. "A bipolar comparison of glacial cryoconite ecosystems /." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33017.

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This thesis compares the habitat and community ecology of cylindrical meltholes from the surface of two polar glaciers. These holes (termed cryoconite holes) are formed when wind-blown dust gathers in small depressions in the ice causing vertical melting by absorption of more radiation than the surrounding ice. The communities are complex microbial consortia of heterotrophic bacteria, cyanobacteria, eukaryotic algae, and protists. Samples were taken from cryoconite holes on Canada Glacier, Taylor Valley, Antarctica (77°37'S, 162°55'E) and on White Glacier, Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut Territor
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Norrey, John Daniel. "Ecological and genetic responses of avifauna in species depauperate island ecosystems." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2017. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/620068/.

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Understanding patterns in species abundance, distribution, and assemblages is an important component of biogeographical ecology, species diversity, and conservation. Ecological release and the taxon cycle are two theories proposed to describe patterns in species distribution and abundance on islands. These interlinked theories attempt to explain what happens to species when they enter novel, species-depauperate island ecosystems and how they change and evolve over time and space. Developing our knowledge of these two processes is not only important to understanding the evolutionary history of
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Green, Robert Norman. "Site-forest productivity relationships and their management implications in coastal lowland ecosystems of East Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27462.

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Relationships between soil, physiographic, floristic, and stand properties were examined in second-growth stands on a range of imperfectly to poorly drained ecosystems on east Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands. The major objective was to describe ecological factors associated with variation in tree growth, as expressed by site index of western redcedar. Cedar site index was found to be strongly correlated with soil nutrient content, particularly total N and exchangeable Mg, expressed on a kg/ha basis. Decreasing site index was associated with decreasing rooting depth, due to slowly perme
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Cecchini, Lee-Anne. "Robben Island penguin pressure model: a decision support tool for an ecosystems approach to fisheries management." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10212.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>The African penguin (Spheniscus demersus) population in southern Africa has declined from approximately 575 000 adults at the start of the 20th century to 180 000 adults in the early 1990s. The population is still declining, leading to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature upgrading the status of African penguins to Endangered on the Red List of Threatened Species. This dissertation uses a systems dynamics approach to produce a model incorporating all important pressures. The model is stochastic and spatially explicit, and uses expert op
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Duke, Charles Trevor. "Identifying Humanized Ecosystems: Anthropogenic Impacts, Intentionality, and Resource Acquisition at Crystal River (8CI1) and Roberts Island (8CI41)." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5941.

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The impact of human activity on ecosystems is an issue at the forefront of global concern. Marine ecosystems are a particular concern, given their importance for human sustenance. Through the removal of species that are highly susceptible to the effects of overfishing, global fisheries have been driven to near collapse in recent decades. The long-term effects of such practices has resulted in declines in mean trophic level of aggregate fish catches over time, as well as decreasing diversity of species available for regular harvest (Jackson et al. 2001; Pauly et al. 1998). These supposedly “mod
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Harrison, Sofie Alice. "The influence of seabird-derived nutrients on island ecosystems in the oligotrophic marine waters of south-western Australia." Connect to thesis, 2006. http://portal.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2007.0010.html.

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HARRISON, Sofie, and sofieh@student ecu edu au. "The influence of seabird-derived nutrients on island ecosystems in the oligotrophic marine waters of south-western Australia." Edith Cowan University. Computing, Health And Science: School Of Natural Sciences, 2006. http://adt.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2007.0010.html.

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Nutrient inputs from productive marine environments have been shown to directly and indirectly subsidise primary producers and consumers in terrestrial ecosystems (e.g. Polis and Hurd 1995; 1996; Anderson and Polis 1998; 1999). But does this theory hold true on islands surrounded by oligotrophic waters, which account for a significant proportion of the marine environment? The aim of the present study was to examine the applicability of the spatial subsidisation hypotheses proposed by Polis and his co-authors to an oligotrophic system in south-western region of Western Australia. These aims wer
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Harrison, Sofie A. "The influence of seabird-derived nutrients on island ecosystems in the oligotrophic marine waters of south-western Australia." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2006. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/68.

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Nutrient inputs from productive marine environments have been shown to directly and indirectly subsidise primary producers and consumers in terrestrial ecosystems (e.g. Polis and Hurd 1995; 1996; Anderson and Polis 1998; 1999). But does this theory hold true on islands surrounded by oligotrophic waters, which account for a significant proportion of the marine environment? The aim of the present study was to examine the applicability of the spatial subsidisation hypotheses proposed by Polis and his co-authors to an oligotrophic system in south-western region of Western Australia. These aims wer
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Gray, Curtis A. "Impact of Climate Variability on the Frequency and Severity of Ecological Disturbances in Great Basin Bristlecone Pine Sky Island Ecosystems." DigitalCommons@USU, 2017. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6529.

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Great Basin bristlecone pine (GBBP) (Pinus longaevaBailey) is one of the longest-lived organisms on Earth, and is one of the most highly fragmented high elevation conifer species. Throughout the Great Basin of the Intermountain West, GBBP are being impacted by changing disturbance regimes, invasive species, and climate change. To better understand the effects of climate variability and ecological disturbances in GBBP systems, three studies were designed and implemented. The first characterized the distribution of forest fuel in stands of GBBP and predicted how fuels may change under future cli
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Olson, Christina A. "Diet, Density, and Distribution of the Introduced Greenhouse Frog, Eleutherodactylus planirostris, on the Island of Hawaii." DigitalCommons@USU, 2011. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/866.

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The greenhouse frog, Eleutherodactylus planirostris, native to Cuba and the Bahamas, was recently introduced to Hawaii. Studies from other invaded habitats suggest that it may impact Hawaiian ecosystems by consuming and potentially reducing endemic invertebrates. However, there have been no studies on the greenhouse frog in Hawaii. The first component of this study was to conduct a diet analysis. We conducted a stomach content analysis of 427 frogs from 10 study sites on the island of Hawaii. At each site, we also collected invertebrates using two different sampling methods: leaf litter co
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Books on the topic "Island ecosystems"

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Walsh, Stephen J., Carlos F. Mena, Jill R. Stewart, and Juan Pablo Muñoz Pérez, eds. Island Ecosystems. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28089-4.

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Friðriksson, Sturla. Surtsey: Ecosystems formed. Varði, 2005.

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Juvik, James O. Endangered plants and threatened ecosystems on the island of Hawaiʻi. Petroglyph Press, 2008.

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Hills, Terry. Pacific island biodiversity, ecosystems, and climate change adaptation: Building on nature's resilience. SPREP, 2011.

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1925-, Mueller-Dombois Dieter, Bridges Kent W, and Daehler Curtis C, eds. Biodiversity assessment of tropical island ecosystems: PABITRA manual for interactive ecology and management. Bishop Museum Press, 2008.

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1925-, Mueller-Dombois Dieter, Bridges Kent W, and Daehler Curtis C, eds. Biodiversity assessment of tropical island ecosystems: PABITRA manual for interactive ecology and management. Bishop Museum Press, 2008.

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Workshop on Tropical Coastal Lagoon Ecosystems (1991 Inhâca Island, Mozambique). Workshop on Tropical Coastal Lagoon Ecosystems: Inhâca Island, Mozambique, December 3-5, 1991. SAREC, 1993.

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Desai, Vijay V. Distribution and diversity of marine flora in coral reef ecosystems of Kadmat Island in Lakshadweep Archipelago, Arabian Sea, India. Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 2003.

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Corti, Claudia, and Pietro Lo Cascio, eds. Fifth international Symposium on the lacertids of the Mediterranean Basin. Firenze University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/88-8453-180-2.

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The volume collects the contributions to the Fifth International Symposium on the Lacertids of the Mediterranean Basinheld on the island of Lipari between 7 and 11 May 2004. The study of the Mediterranean lacertid lizards represents a key point for understanding the mechanisms regulating the evolution of the Mediterranean’s ecosystems and in particular those ones related to islands. Conservation of biodiversity is the main target that such a knowledge significantly contributes to fulfil.
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Choi, Jae Seok. Patterns of energy flow and its role in structuring ecosystems studied with fish communities in the lakes of the Bruce Peninsula and Manitoulin Island. National Library of Canada, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Island ecosystems"

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Guo, Qinfeng. "Island Ecosystems." In Routledge Handbook of Biosecurity and Invasive Species. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351131599-11.

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Rouse, William B. "The Island." In Innovation Ecosystems. Productivity Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003507468-2.

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Thompson, Amanda L., Jill R. Stewart, Margaret Bentley, Jaime Eduardo Ocampo Trujillo, Enrique Teran, and Valeria Ochoa. "Climate and Health Challenges in Small Island States: Identifying Vulnerability in Water and Food Resources in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador." In Island Ecosystems. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28089-4_7.

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Chowa, Gina, Cynthia Fraga Rizzo, Amanda Thompson, Margaret Bentley, and Mimi Chapman. "Social Issues in the Galapagos Islands: A Participatory and Exploratory Study." In Island Ecosystems. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28089-4_9.

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Advani, Nikhil K. "On-the-Ground Solutions to Help People and Wildlife in a Changing Climate." In Island Ecosystems. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28089-4_6.

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Liu, Xiao-Ming, Heather D. Hanna, and Julia G. Barzyk. "Impact of Weathering and Mineralogy on the Chemistry of Soils from San Cristobal Island, Galapagos." In Island Ecosystems. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28089-4_15.

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Vega Barrera, Evelyn, Diego Quiroga Ferri, and Carlos F. Mena. "The Extinction Market: Reflections on the Possible Future of the Illegal Galapagos Wildlife Trade." In Island Ecosystems. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28089-4_32.

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Dorfman, Eric, and Javan Sutton. "The Museum Effect: Platforms for Advocacy and Sustainability in Insular Environments." In Island Ecosystems. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28089-4_26.

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Lewbart, Gregory A., Juan Pablo Muñoz Pérez, Diego Páez-Rosas, et al. "Ten Years of Wildlife Health and Conservation in the Galapagos, 2013–2022." In Island Ecosystems. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28089-4_20.

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Jones, Jen S., Jess Howard, Tamara S. Galloway, Lucía Norris Crespo, and Sol Aspinosa. "Island Innovation: Transitioning Towards a Circular Economy for Plastics in Galápagos, Ecuador." In Island Ecosystems. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28089-4_30.

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Conference papers on the topic "Island ecosystems"

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Renz-Gonzalez, Osvaldo J., Domingo J. Rios-Mesa, Enrique Casas, Clemente Mendez, and Manuel Arbelo. "Exploring the correlation between NDVI and agronomic parameters in banana crops: a case study in Tenerife, Canary Islands." In Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology XXVI, edited by Christopher M. Neale, Antonino Maltese, Caroline Nichol, and Charles R. Bostater. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3031367.

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Sisenis, Linards, Irina Pilvere, Toms Endzins, Baiba Jansone, and Oskars Keiss. "BIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS AND DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE OF DUCKS HUNTED ON LAKE ENGURE IN THE PERIOD 1993-2022." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s14.41.

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The research aims to identify changes in the biometric measurements and demographic structure of game ducks living on Lake Engure. Game management in Latvia as well as the entire Northern Europe is an important segment of the economy, which has rich and ancient traditions. Although a small segment of society perceives game management as the killing of animals, which is not the case, it should be understood that it represents an economic activity resulting in limiting the animal population, which can increase rapidly because of anthropogenic factors. Therefore, the functioning of an ecosystem m
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Elobaid, Elnaim, Bruno Welter Giraldes, Hamad Al-Kuwari, Jassim Al-Khayat, Fadhil Sadooni, and Ekhlas Elbary. "Towards Sustainable Management of Coastal and Offshore Islands in Arabian Gulf Typology: Sensitivity Analysis, Ecological Risk Assessment of Halul and Al-Alyia Islands." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0035.

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The great majority of marine ecosystems in Qatar are in fast decline and nearing collapse, where most ecosystem has lost the biological and economic functionality. Aiming to support the decision makers in the management and restoration strategies for recovering the biological and economic functionality of the ecosystems/natural resources of Qatar, we conducted 1) a typology mapping of the main components of the ecosystem of two islands, 2) a sensitivity and vulnerability assessment according to the known guidelines and standards. Highlighting the potential ecological risk and required recommen
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Ghanem, Hashem H., Baker Khojah, Ioannis Georgiou, Rehman Khalilur, Ahmed Bakodah, and Mohammed Alhazzaa. "Innovative Sustainable Approach to Reuse Dredged Sand Material to Promote Decarbonization and Circular Economy Toward Net Zero Emissions." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/216877-ms.

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Abstract The objective of this environmental initiative is to utilize dredged sand material for the development of artificial islands near Abu Ali Island, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. The aim is to reduce the environmental impact of the dredging process and create a sustainable solution for the disposal of the dredged materials. The project demonstrates a modern, sustainable and circular economy approach to target the biodiversity threats in multi-dimensional aspects and transform these threats into opportunities to improve Abu Ali Island's ecosystem. The analytical approach consists of fol
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Hosoda, Ryusuke, Koichi Hanano, and Yoichi Fukutani. "Promotion of Symbiotic Relationship Between Human and Ecosystems in a Small Island." In ASME 2003 22nd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2003-37325.

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People have become aware that maintenance of symbiotic relations between people and their surrounding environment is important not only for people’s happiness but also for their own existence on the earth system. Facing up to reality, however, there have arisen matters of regret caused by the human lives and activities. One of big problems we have to consider is scatter of waste and debris on natural beaches, especially in the coastal area near the dense populated area. We have to remember that the scatter is the results of human activities mainly on the coastal land area. The problem had beco
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Qin, Yanpei, Guangwei Zhen, Chaokui Li, Fang Gong, Xiaoping Zhang, and Ying Lv. "Changes in ecosystem service values in Zhoushan Island using remote sensing time series data." In Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology, edited by Christopher M. Neale and Antonino Maltese. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2277899.

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Cho, Hyen Goo. "CLAY MINERAL DISTRIBUTION IN THE SOUTHWESTERN CHEJU ISLAND MUD." In 13th SGEM GeoConference on WATER RESOURCES. FOREST, MARINE AND OCEAN ECOSYSTEMS. Stef92 Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/bc3/s15.001.

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Alhazzaa, Mohammed S., Ioannis Georgiou, and Hashem H. Ghanem. "Excellence Journey Towards Environmental Stewardship Through Circular and Sustainable Decarbonization, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Initiatives." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/216385-ms.

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Abstract This paper presents circular environmental initiatives at Abu Ali Island, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia that led to sustainable and systematic decarbonization, ecosystem, and biodiversity programs. The prosperous ecological system in the Island makes it an excellent hub for wildlife, marine, and birds. The organization environmental initiative programs are: Contribute a net zero-carbon emission by reducing and offsetting greenhouse gas emissions.Support Saudi green initiative through mangrove plantation in the Island.Adapt carbon circular economy (CCE) approaches to turning wasted ma
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Roca Cladera, Josep, Blanca Arellano, and Enric Batlle. "Green areas and urban heat island: combining remote sensed data with ground observations." In Remote Sensing and Modeling of Ecosystems for Sustainability XV, edited by Wei Gao, Ni-Bin Chang, and Jinnian Wang. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2320999.

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Quesada-Ruiz, Lorenzo C., Jose A. Caparros-Santiago, Miguel A. Garcia-Perez, and Victor Rodriguez-Galiano. "Characterising the spring and autumn land surface phenology of Macaronesian species using Sentinel-2 data: the case of Canary Island." In Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology XXIII, edited by Christopher M. Neale and Antonino Maltese. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2600125.

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Reports on the topic "Island ecosystems"

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Kurimo-Beechuk, Elizabeth, Michael Byrne, and Wendy Wright. Landbird community monitoring at Cumberland Island National Seashore: 2012 data summary. National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science, 2016. https://doi.org/10.36967/2228030.

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Birds are an important component of park ecosystems. Due to their high body temperature, rapid metabolism, and high ecological position in most food webs, birds are also good indicators of the effects of local and regional ecosystem changes. Patterns in the community composition, distribution, and occurrence of breeding birds provide a metric for assessing ecological integrity and sustainability in southeastern U. S. ecosystems. Further, trends in these attributes in relation to activities occurring at Cumberland Island National Seashore (e.g., management actions, natural disturbance, invasive
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Whitfield, Paula, Burton Suedel, Kelly Egan, et al. Engineering With Nature® principles in action : islands. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44940.

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The Engineering With Nature® (EWN) Program supports nature-based solutions that reduce coastal-storm and flood risks while providing environmental and socioeconomic benefits. Combining the beneficial use of dredged sediments with the restoration or creation of islands increases habitat and recreation, keeps sediment in the system, and reduces coastal-storm and flood impacts. Given the potential advantages of islands, EWN seeks to support science-based investigations of island performance, impacts, and benefits through collaborative multidisciplinary efforts. Using a series of case studies led
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Hart, Kate, Jodi Lejeune, Rebecca Beavers, et al. National Park Service beach nourishment guidance (second edition). National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299256.

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Sandy coastal areas (including coastal dunes, beaches, and submerged intertidal and nearshore areas) are naturally dynamic ecosystems. These areas experience accretion, erosion, dune and island migration, overwash, and other processes as sediments are transported by the wind, waves, tides, and currents. If these natural physical processes are disrupted, the beach ecosystem may transform, become unstable, or disappear completely over time. Human development of coastal areas, sea level rise, and increasing frequency and intensity of coastal storms are examples of coastal change that interfere wi
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Berkowitz, Jacob, Matthew Blanchard, Kevin Philley, Nathan Beane, and Sydney Bufkin. Habitat and Landcover Classification and Maritime Forest Restoration Recommendations for Deer Island, Mississippi. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/49422.

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This report addresses two objectives: (1) an island-wide survey and mapping initiative to document habitat and landcover types present on Deer Island, Mississippi, and (2) an evaluation of forested resources on Deer Island along with recommendations to improve and expand the extent of maritime forests on the island. Diverse habitats were documented, including more than 30 distinct habitat and landcover types ranging from wetland marshes to maritime forests and sand ridges. The habitat and landcover survey (and accompanying maps) support ongoing and future ecosystem restoration activities, prov
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McGee, Steven, Randi Mcgee-Tekula, and Noelia Baez Rodriguez. Using the Science of Hurricane Resilience to Foster the Development of Student Understanding and Appreciation for Science in Puerto Rico. The Learning Partnership, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51420/conf.2022.1.

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For school age children on the island of Puerto Rico, the back-to-back hurricane strikes of Irma and Maria were their first experience with the tragedy of hurricanes in Puerto Rico. There is much concern in the general public about the ability of the Puerto Rican forests, like El Yunque, to recover. These concerns reveal common misconceptions about the dynamics of forest ecosystems. The focus of this research is Journey to El Yunque, a middle school curriculum unit that engages students in evidence-based modeling of hurricane disturbance using long-term data about population dynamics after Hur
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Boyle, M., and Elizabeth Rico. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Cumberland Island National Seashore: 2020 data summary. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294287.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) conducts long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring as part of the nationwide Inventory and Monitoring Program of the National Park Service (NPS). The vegetation community vital sign is one of the primary-tier resources identified by SECN park managers, and it is currently conducted at 15 network parks (DeVivo et al. 2008). Monitoring plants and their associated communities over time allows for targeted understanding of ecosystems within the SECN geography, which provides managers information about the degree of change within their parks’ natural vegetation.
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Boyle, Maxwell. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Cape Lookout National Seashore: 2022 data summary. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303636.

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Parks within the Southeast Coast Network (SECN) host a diverse assemblage of plants and terrestrial vegetation communities. Vegetation communities are dynamic entities whose species composition, abundance, distribution, and structure are influenced by environmental factors and impacted over time by natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Determining trends in vegetation communities over time and identifying plant stressors is vital to understanding the ecological health of terrestrial ecosystems within SECN parks. Like most barrier islands along the southeastern coast, the vegetation communiti
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McDonald, Jacob, and M. Gregory. Back barrier erosion monitoring at Cumberland Island National Seashore: 2018 data summary—Version 2.0. National Park Service, 2019. https://doi.org/10.36967/2259083.

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In 1999, the National Park Service’s (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring (I&amp;M) Program (now I&amp;M Division) substantially expanded a pilot long-term ecological monitoring program known as “Vital Signs Monitoring” to cover more than 270 parks. The program was designed to provide the minimum infrastructure required to identify and monitor the conditions of the highest priority resources within the National Park System (Fancy et al. 2009). The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) was one of thirty-two networks formed to implement the I&amp;M Division’s program and is tailored to the specific needs of
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Esbach, Michael, and Brian Weeks. Valuing Ecosystem Services: A Qualitative Analysis of Drinking Water in the Solomon Islands. American Museum of Natural History, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0014.

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This case study introduces the concept of ecosystem valuation through a hypothetical drinking water scenario in the Solomon Islands. Solomon Islanders, along with all humans, benefit from the resources and processes supplied by natural ecosystems that are increasingly threatened due to human demands. On top of this, ecosystem services are undervalued in a market-based system. This case study gives readers a real-world perspective of the applicability, opportunities, and confounding factors that exist when valuing ecosystem services.
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Williams, Cameron, Dirk Rodriguez, Dirk Rodriguez, and Cameron Williams. Channel Islands National Park: Terrestrial vegetation monitoring annual report?2019. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2306141.

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Long-term ecological research is critical for evaluating past resource management actions and guiding future decisions. This report presents the data collected at Channel Islands National Park (CHIS) in 2019 as part of its terrestrial vegetation monitoring program. The program?s objective is to document long-term trends in the park?s vegetation communities consistent with the Mediterranean Network that also includes Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area and Cabrillo National Monument. Monitoring at CHIS began in 1984 to observe vegetation recovery after the removal of nonnative ranch
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