Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Islande – Histoire – 17e siècle'
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Dupont-Hébert, Céline. "Contexte économique de la ferme islandaise prémoderne (16ème-20ème siècles) des Vestfirðir : une analyse zooarchéologique à la recherche de marqueurs de stress." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23341.
Full textUomini, Steve. "Histoire cachée : polygraphie historique et comportements intellectuels dans la France du XVIIème siècle." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040052.
Full textThe aim of this study is a thorough analysis of a large body of French historiographical works written between 1612 and 1696. Divided into three main stages, the examination of thematic and structural characteristics of seventeenth-century narrative historiography focuses on tragic, romantic and anecdotal traditions. A series of preliminary biographical surveys is intended to collate ascertainable data pertaining to the specific professional strategies involved in historiographical-related careers. Concurrently, critical inquiry devoted to documentary procedures, referential options, epistemological presuppositions and historiological considerations is conducted as a contribution to the understanding of inherent methodological conventions substructing early modern historical narrative genre. In addition to prosopographical and diplomatological areas of investigation, an exploration of emblematic discursive presumptions underlying the deployment of formal and thetic configurations is designed to reveal operative intellectual paradigms. The exhaustive inventory of topological processes and the complete enumeration of salient locutionary features conjointly fulfill the purpose of reconstructing both implicit and recurrent behavioral indications exclusively discernible through collective representational perspectives. Finally, close inspection of the principal phases of contemporaneous literary criticism ranging from tutelary and censorial intervention to scholarly opinion, including publisher's and reader's scrutiny, accredits a reevaluation of prevalent assumptions regarding antecedent historical culture in light of hitherto unutilized source materials
Ólafsdóttir, Margrét. "Les arts plastiques et les technologies numériques en Islande : histoire et "glocalisation"." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010540/document.
Full textA lack of media art in Iceland at the turn of last century, whether electronic or digital, initiated this research. The deficiency encouraged the author to undertake analysis of the history of art in Iceland, at a time when it was becoming independent from Denmark. This period is characterized by the nation's quest of identity, where the definition of cultural particularity dominated the discourse on art. By placing the art of the past in the context of the colony, and modern art in that of the struggle for independence, it is possible to show that the lack of media arts can be explained by the postcolonial situation after the war. Finally, it shows how the isolation of artists was broken in this context. To conclude it examines how the political and cultural institutions have reacted to the globalization of electronic and digital technology that has contributed to change the artistic creation and practices
Massignat, Corinne. "Vide et matière dans la première moitié du XVIIème siècle : phénoménologie d'une polémique décisive." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT2014.
Full textMartinez, François. "La permanence morisque en Espagne après 1609 (discours et réalités)." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30038.
Full textThe morisco's permanence remains even today an unresolved question. The difficulties regarding the sources make any definitive affirmation on the subject very difficult. Nevertheless the permanence was in fact real. However, the interest at issue is not to only to find out the proportions of moriscos that remained in spain after the expulsion. To define the conditions that allowed this permamence must remain a priority in the mind of historian. Who were they, how many and where were they, and how were they able to escape from being exiled? these interrogations are indeed primordial, but it is also important to examine the structural aspects concerning the permanence. Our study of the discourses and the representations has cleared up the structures that had determined the expulsion and the permanence of the moriscos. Through the analysis of these discursive mechanisms, we were able to enlighten the ideological aspects of the problem. The discursive structures presented in our work emphasize the contradictions of the morisco's problem in general and more particularly to that period. Among the figures that prefigurated all the approachs to the moriscos, let us quote the vision of oneness, multiplication, duplicity, and god's punishment. However, at the same time other representations from other practices grafted onto these elements, for example the conceptual oppositions like general/specific and spiritual/temporal and even the judicial notions of suspicion, guilt, confession and proof. As a result of our study of the different categories exempted from the expulsion, we were able to estimate how much these discursive structures conditioned the permanence. The latter had delimited the outlines of an admissible morisco. The women, the children, the slaves and the "good christians" saw themselves assigned to a specific place in christian society: that of the submissive moriscos over whom still implicitly hung the weight of their origins
Visentin, Hélène. "Le théâtre à machines en France à l'âge classique : histoire et poétique d'un genre." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040123.
Full textMak, Phoeun. "Histoire du Cambodge de la fin du XVIe siècle au début du XVIIIe (1594-1700)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070084.
Full textThe fall in january 1594 of longvek the capital was a disaster, which put an end to a period, during which the cambodian kingdom still showed some power in southeast asia. The century which followed this event remained, however, a pivotal period when the kingdom's destinity was at stake, for during this time, cambodia could still have, with a greater political will and without her rulers' suicidal quarrels, regained her self-control and recovered her strength in order to maintain herself at the neighbours' level. As a matter of fact, after a period of troubles following the fall of longvek, the cambodian kingdom recovered home peace under king paramaraja 7 (1602-1619) and then, in spite of two insuccessful siamese attacks, thorough independance under king jayajettha 2 (1619-1627). But at the latter's death, who had been married to a vietnamese princess, there took place powerful struggles to succeed him, during which there was the first vietnamese military intervention in 1658-1659, a second one in 1673-1679, and then still three others till the end of the 17th century. Indeed, a new period opened, from the last decades of this century, for cambodia, who was going to be exposed to siamese as well as vietnamese military interventions
Esmein-Sarrazin, Camille. "L'avènement d'une poétique romanesque au XVIIe siècle : discours théorique et constitution d'un genre littéraire (1641-1683)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040232.
Full textMany changes were made to the prose narrative in the 1660s: the structure was simplified and the subject matter was drawn closer to the readers' interests. Shorter forms called "petits romans", "histoires", "nouvelles" replaced long heroic novels. Around the same period, there were numerous attempts at codifying what a novel was. Highlighting the distinctions between long and short novels, these writings noted the changes and construed them as a shift in the genre. The 1660s can be heralded as a turning point in the theorisation of the genre. This interpretation induces an exhaustive study of the texts dealing with the novel form in the 17th c. In order to compare the poetics and the writing of novels. In the first middle of the century, the theory was apologetic in tone, since the aim was to define the novel against its opponents. A notable characteristic of these writings was that they were either in favour or against it. However the French fiction, progressively seen both as a legitimate literary type and, in the eyes of readers, as a genre, triggered a thorough study of the status and the aim of a prose narrative. The years 1660s witnessed the birth of the poetics of the novel, which went well beyond codification to focus on the impact of a narrative. For the first time the novel was considered as a literary genre. As a consequence the change in the novel had more in common with rhetorics and ethics than aesthetics. The "art de l'éloignement", which reigned as the predominant narrative rule in the first period, was superseded by the art of verisimilitude. This deeply modified the status of both the author and reader and transformed the ideological impressions it made
Bost, Hubert. "Pierre bayle et la question religieuse dans les "nouvelles de la republique des lettres" (1684-1687)." Montpellier 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON30002.
Full textThe "nouvelles de la republique des lettres" (nrl) includes essentially books reviews. The 629 items (articles or catalogue short notes) of the 36 issues of this publication have been sorted out on a thematical basis. This distribution shows the importance of the religious problem. The present thesis aims at giving a complete treatment of all the fields related to this problem. The themes of pierre bayle's discourse are analysed one by one, in three different directions. 1: theology, bible, church, philosophy, law. 2: fathers, history, spiritual life and ethics, judaism and others religions. 3: immediate history, controversy. This analysis throws light on thechnical difficulties of the corpus, and attempts to replace it in its historical context. Book no2 illustrates the circumstances under which the nrl were edited, giving further details on 1: bayle's former life and the history of journalism; 2: the way the nrl were published, with regard to medium, to readers and to bayle as editor; 3: the position of the nrl in the "european mind crisis" and its influences on bayle's subsequent works. The conclusion views bayle as the archetype of the "intellectual". It also shows the part he took in the general history of "protestantism". The appendix gives the alphabetical list (authors and titles) of books summarized or quoted by bayle in the nrl
Pieroni, Geraldo. "Les exclus du royaume : l'Inquisition portugaise et le bannissement au Brésil - 17e siècle." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040212.
Full textPublic authorities have always fought against the criminal world and, in order to achieve a harmonious society (at least theoretically), have organised judiciary systems that were strong and coercive. These were considered by their magistrates as essentially necessary for the defences of community. The practice of excluding undesirables from a community by arresting and condemning them to banishment has always existed in human society. The history of banishment in Portugal acquired new angles with the maritime expansion of the 15th 16th centuries and the establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. Who were the people condemned? Was the exclusion of undesirable elements from the community used by the holy-office both as a means of achieving social normalisation and of populating recently discovered lands? By studying the royal laws and inquisitorial regulations, one perceives that most of the banished were punished for crimes against morals and religion. They were new Christians, witches, blasphemers, visionaries, sodomites, bigamists, immoral and false priests. . . For the inquisition, banishment functioned as a necessary religious and social defence against heterodox infection, while at the same time serving as a mystical procedure for the purification of sins ministers of the holy-office used as many castigations and banishments as possible to insure proper purification. Both social normalisation and the expiation of sins fit perfectly in the practice of banishment
Chautant, Gisèle. "Croyances et conduites magiques dans la France du XVIIème siècle d'après l'affaire des poisons." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE29054.
Full textThe trial of poisons (1679-1682) pass judgment on persons who are guilties of empoisonment, sacrilege, high treason in paris. It deals with a large part of people beyonging to every social rank. The documents related to this trial were published by f. Ravaisson in les archives de la bastille, from volume iv to vii. The purpose of this study is to use documents to describe mentalities and magic practise-, during the xviith century. In the first part, called " social-cultural context ", women concerned by the process and also habits and mentalities of the protagonists are presented (chapter i and h). In chapter iii, believes and religious practises are presented. Chapter iv is about sacrilegious practises. In second part, chapters v and vi are about magicians and practises they did ; chapter vii explains why the custom came to magicians , chapter viii is about the power of men and women who told fortunes. The third part presents, on the one hand (chapter ix), the relationships between social ranks and magicians , on the other hand (chapter x), it presents the psyche-logic context which protagonists li
Peter, Jean. "La Marine du Levant sous Louis XIV : Toulon, le port-arsenal de Vauban." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040109.
Full textEpitomized by Vauban’s construction of the military port and arsenal at Toulon (1680-1706), the history of the navy of the Levant under Louis XIV is one of industrial evolution and technological innovation encouraged by Colbert and Seignelay. The establishment by Daliès of the first military-industrial complexes, the invention of the mortar by Landouillette and bomb-carrying galleys by Renau went side by side with the creation of a powerful navy and the installation of a modern infrastructure. Vauban's arsenal, half-completed, cost 4,7 million livres on as much as the chateau of Marly, while a total of 26 million livres was spent on the 87 vessels built at Toulon between 1660 and 1706. By comparison, operating expenditure on the Toulon arsenal between 1680 and 1706 reached 85 million livres. Some 900 vessels were fitted out at Toulon from 1660 and 1706, 270 for Spanish waters, 250 for service off the barbary coast and 180 for Italy and Sicily indicating the operational missions of the Levant navy. The men and the artillery of the navy (which played a decisive role in siege warfare) earned their reputation under Louis XIV
Li, Shenwen. "Stratégies missionnaires des jésuites français en Nouvelle-France et en Chine au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0013/NQ36297.pdf.
Full textHubert, Thibaut d'. "Histoire culturelle et poétique de la traduction : Ālāol et la tradition littéraire Bengali au XVIIe siècle à Mrauk-U, capitale du Royaume d'Arakan." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHEA002.
Full textThe kingdom of Arakan, located at the frontier of modern Bangladesh and Myanmar, experienced a golden age during the 16th and 17th c. AD. This period witnessed the formation of a Bengali literary tradition among the Muslim subjects of the kingdom, in the rural area around the port of Chittagong and the capital Mrauk-U. This study analyzes the works of the main representative of this tradition: Ālāol (fl. 1651-1671). Originally from a small kingdom in central Bengal, he arrived as a slave and joined the royal service groups. He gained the protection of Muslim dignitaries of the Buddhist king’s court. Under their patronage, he composed six poetic works, all translations into Bengali from the Hindustani and Persian. The first part of the dissertation deals with the poet-translator and his milieu. I explore his discourse about poetical speech within the context of the literary assemblies in Mrauk-U in 17th c. The central topic of this part is the role of literary multilingualism in the economy of these secondary courts. I also provide an introduction to the poetics of the author in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions. The second part includes case studies illustrating the process of translation as conceived by Ālāol. Translation is considered as a part of the author’s poetics and his conception of the literary tradition. I give the integral texts and translations of the prologues to his works in the appendices. This study contributes to our knowledge of the cultural history of Arakan and opens new research perspectives in the field of premodern Bengali literature
Le multilinguisme littéraire d'Ālāol, un poète bengali dans la cour royale d'Arakan au 17e siècle, impliquant la connaissance de 4 langues : l'hindoustani, le persan, le sanskrit et le bengali
Dragotoniu, Nicoleta-Oana. "Avant "l'État-juge" : pratique juridique et construction politique dans la société valaque au XVIIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17928.
Full textRusso, Alessandra. "Triptyque novohispano : plumes, cartes et graffiti pour une histoire métisse des arts (16e-17e siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0153.
Full textThe dissertation analyzes the history of the mutual transformation at the origin of the artistic production in New Spain from the 16th to the 17th century onward. Based upon the innovative « triptych » feather art/cartography/graffiti, our corpus allows to interrogate the birth and developments of the Mexican colonial society from very diverse vantage points. The first part of the thesis demonstrates the preponderant place the three identified objects had during the process of the military conquest. The second part studies the role they played during the spiritual and administrative colonization. The third part enlightens the mutual transformation of the artistic languages. The society of the New Spain is studied as a complex web of creative situations which were essential to its growth and vitality. The proposed triptych becomes a multi-laboratory to analyze the pertinence of a mestizo history of the arts, capable to formulate an anthropologic, historic and esthetic frame in order to study the sphere of creation
Landry, Yves. "Les filles du roi en Nouvelle-France : étude de démographie historique." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0005.
Full textRisler, Alexis. "Luth et luthistes en France au tournant du XVIIe siècle (1571-1623)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30513/30513.pdf.
Full textWhile many lute books have been published in France in the mid-sixteenth century, only four were printed in Paris from 1571 to 1623. These few sources reflect major changes in the language of the lutenists, but are isolated from one another and disconnected from the brilliant French lute school that blooms from the 1620s and 1630s. In order to reduce this perceived rupture during the 1571-1623 period and draw a continuous path in the development of French lute repertoire, this study proposes to locate the lutenists’ activities in a broader artistic and socio-historical context. The dissertation is divided into three parts: the place of the instrument in musical printing; its connection with dance as a choreographic art form; and the social context in which the lutenists evolved.
Villers, Lydie. "Des voyageurs français aux Indes à la fin du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040122.
Full textCazanave, Claire. "Le dialogue à l'âge classique." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030032.
Full textAdopting a socio-poetic approach to dialogue in early modern France, this study combines genre analysis with an examination of social functions. Along with close textual scrutiny, the overall assessment of the phenomenon is conducive to telling the tale of the rise of dialogue in the seventeenth century, as a necessary step towards " philosophical dialogue " in the Age of Enlightenment. With particular interest being paid to textual pragmatics and setting, the genre appears to move its way up through high society since dialogue adopts the linguistic codes and the new values of the " galanterie ", being thus accessory to the promotion of modernity. " Conversation " is far from being the primary model though and dialogue still takes on such various forms as " catechism ", " learned discussion " and " interview ". The competition between the social models each of these forms conveys thus reveals the tensions at work within dialogue as a common frame
Gay, Jean-Pascal. "Morale sévère/Morale relâchée : la crise de la casuistique classique en France au XVIIe siècle." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20048.
Full textThis work explores the history of the conflict between a benign and a strict tradition of moral investigation in France between 1630 and 1700. It develops in two main areas : polemics and theology. The evolution of polemics is caracterized by a permanence of themes and arguments. Each party has a defined role, partly for institutional reasons that also explain the distance between polemic and theology. The evolutions of moral theology follow a different rythm from that of polemics. A significant part of benign theologies remains free of critics et remains in use. Few new texts come to light at the end of the century. The benign tradition though on a defensive stand as to its conclusions, is able of producing new instruments. Rigorist theology exists, but encounters difficulties in breaking with its adversary. Cultural practices related to casuistry remain stable
Levasseur, Gisèle. "S'allier pour survivre : les épidémies chez les Hurons et les Iroquois entre 1634 et 1700." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20978.
Full textTama, Bena Vital. "Les noirs en Espagne aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0101.
Full textThe presence of a large black population in spain in the xvi and xvii centuries has always aroused many speculations ot theses. If we take into account texts concerning black people (e. G deeds executed and authenticated by a notary, reports written by city councils, correspondances from the kingdom councils, etc) and literary texts (drama, poetry, novels, etc), we would be clarifying versions provided by spaniards and black people them selves, while showing how spanish society at the time saw this black minority who was made up of people who were not free, but whose attempts at getting integrated often met with some resistance
Bigand, Karine. "L'insurrection catholique d'irlande de 1641 : entre histoire des représentations et histoire locale." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030034.
Full textThe 1641 rising was the first major insurrection of the Catholic population of Ireland since the island was finally conquered in 1603. The rising started in Ulster, where British Protestants had recently settled as part of the official scheme for the plantation of the province. The 1641 rising has long been represented as a general premeditated massacre of Protestants by Catholics. This study seeks to confront the dominant representation of the insurrection with what can be known of the local history of the event. The aim of this dissertation is to analyse both the place of the rising in Irish history and its meaning as regards the colonising process it interrupted. This research is based on the exploitation of the depositions left by the victims of the rising and tries to throw a different light on the matter by focusing on the local living conditions and cross-community relations that existed before and during the insurrection
Ortiz, Noemí. "Les recueils de noticias en Espagne de 1637 à 1642 : le manuscrit 9402 de la Bibliothèque nationale de Madrid." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040037.
Full textThe collection of Noticias in Spain from 1637 to 1642: the manuscript 9402 of the national library of Madrid, Noticias de Madrid y fuera (1637-1642). This anonymous text presents a long series of events that occurred in Madrid (the court and the city) and enumerates the information received there concerning events in Europe and the East Indies over a period of six years. This work is divided in three large parts. The first presents a description of the manuscript and the transcription of the text; it is accompanied by textual or explanatory notes. The second part studies the morphology, the style and the syntax. The third part presents a comparative study between the studied text and the contemporary texts (jesuit letters, avisos de pellicer). The index placed at the end of the work is the opportunity to begin a prosopography for each of the characters mentioned in the manuscript
Lakhdar, Salma. "La contestation masquée dans les histoires comiques au XVIIe siècle." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN1028.
Full textComic stories are not just amusing. They reveal a new literary form that embodies the principles of the Libertine Philosophy. They are detached from the traditional aesthetic medieval tales and jokes. Their novelistic form defies the usual standards and thus announces the narrative pace of the modern novel: comic writers based without being theorists, new romantic rules. Style, aesthetics, language and themes diverge but remain complementary. Ironically, the diversity of the comic story made it rich but accelerated its disappearance. Building on ambiguity, comic writers and freethinkers chose the mask as a way to protest. Concealment and simulation are combined in a complex narrative structure. Deprived of its frivolous aspect, the comic becomes a means to convey one's disapproval and contest. It is shaped by writers who did not have the same experience nor the same style but had common goals: deride the romantic idealization inherited from the chivalric novel, use the factual and the real as basis for scrutiny and analysis and face the dogmas of Catholic thought especially when violently or legally imposed on Protestants. As Freedom is the common end, the perpetual struggle engages clever strategies and writing becomes a sign of rejection and a means to refuse transgression, as well. Mask games urge the reader to interpret the different hints hidden in the texts. Hence, the comic openes new reading scopes
Lessard, Rénald. "Pratique et praticiens en contexte colonial : le corps médical canadien aux 17e et 18e siècles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17833.
Full textSchapira, Nicolas. ""Le Secrétaire d'État des belles-lettres" : identité sociale et actions d'un professionnel des lettres au XVIIe siècle : la carrière de Valentin Conrart (1603-1675)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010627.
Full textGalland, Caroline. "Pour le service de Dieu, du roi et du Bien public : l’apostolat des récollets en Nouvelle-France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100131.
Full textThis study deals with the apostolate of the Recollet brothers in French then English America in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The diversity of their fields of action as well as the change of priority they granted to each one in turn, makes for the most part the originality of their work. Through the apostolate, Franciscan identity is at stake; how do the brothers experiment their being Recollet in New France and cope with their new way of life ? The reform of the Recollet rule within the larger and stricter Franciscan Discipline, and its evolution in the colonial context, raise questions. The purpose of this study is thus to show the double movement at work in the history of the Recollets in New France: in what measure the identity of these reformed Franciscans allows us to understand their missionary work overseas – missionary work being taken in a large sense – and how, in the specific context of the colony, their mission in their various forms can in return influence the identity of the brothers ? This double movement – changing the world and being changed by the world – is at the roots of the Franciscan order. The history of the Recollets in New France clearly shows that dialectic. Though the brothers still wobble between the opening to the world and the reclusion into monastery life in the seventeenth century, a century later they are so opened to the world that a number of them have left the convent for the parish
Livera, Marco. "Le thème tragique du Crispe : le Crispus du père Stefonio, ses traductions italiennes et son passage en France." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAML052.
Full textGouger, Lina. "L'acculturation des Algonquins au XVIIe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29276.
Full textBertrand, Dominique. "Histoire du rire à l'âge classique." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070021.
Full textDesbiens, Frédérick. "Le rôle des cinq jésuites Mathématiciens de Louis XIV en Chine aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26185.
Full textLa France du XVIIe siècle s’ouvre sur le monde et Louis XIV pose son regard sur l’Asie. Point important du développement politique et économique des puissants royaumes d’Europe, plusieurs régions asiatiques figurent au centre des ambitions politiques et économiques des royautés européennes, dont le Japon, l’Inde et la Chine. Dans l’objectif de servir les désirs d’expansion du roi français, Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619-1683) orchestre une mission en Asie, avec comme principal but, l’établissement de missionnaires jésuites français en Chine. Ces ardents religieux et intellectuels aguerris ont pour mandat de contribuer à l’édification de l’Église de Chine par la diffusion du christianisme et le développement d’un clergé français. De plus, les jésuites français, membres de l’Académie royale des sciences de Paris, ont pour mission d’étudier la Chine en profondeur et parfaire les connaissances européennes de ce pays lointain en divers domaines, notamment pour la géographie, les sciences, la politique, la faune et la flore, l’urbanisme, la langue et biens d’autres sujets. Enfin, les missionnaires doivent représenter la France auprès de l’empereur Kangxi dans l’objectif de développer des relations diplomatiques entre les deux royaumes.
Reiplinger, Charles. "Naissance de la constitution écrite : la constitution des corps politiques en Angleterre et en Amérique du Nord aux seizième et dix-septième siècles." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020074.
Full textThis study is dedicated to the birth of the idea of a written constitution, in England and North America, during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Taking as starting point Reformation in England, it shows that congregationalist theology, a branch of english calvinism, by developping the idea that the church is a body politic created by a covenant and given a constitution, is a direct source of the idea of a written fundamental law. This idea is joined in New England by the english law, specificly corporate law, which makes the colonies bodies politic, based upon and ruled by a charter of incorporation. These influences lead to the Mayflower Compact, a social contract by which New Plymouth is founded in 1620. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut in 1639 add to the social contract the idea of a written fundamental law, meant to establish and limit the powers of political authority. This idea is extended in 1643 by the adoption of the Articles of Confederation of the United Colonies of New England
Leroux, Martial. "Guillaume Bouzignac et son siècle." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040265.
Full textIn spite of its perfect organization at the french royal court and in the ecclesiastical choirs, the music, compared to the others arts of the seventeenth century, plays only a functional part (royal huntings, embellishments of sacred offices, recreations for laymen). Music is never treated as an esthetic print, able to resist to the ages, like the plastic arts. For this reason, the musician, does not obtain socially the artiststatute, after the manner of a sculptor, a painter or an architect. However guillaume bouzignac adopts the specifications of an authentic artist. This choir master, native of languedoc, being fond of travels, crosses france, in search of new appointments. Contemporaneous with a ginators of the transformation which leads the arts of the renaissance to the baroque era. In turn with an antiquated appearance or resolutely turned towards the future, bouzignac is under the influence of his prestigious predecessors, before to accept responsibility for foreign inclinations (italy - spain), which aim at making a representative or evocative music. In his sacred work, our composer, by adding original texts to words extracted from holy scripture, makes up a literary world which forms a pretext to accompany the musical action. In the beginning of the oratorio, bouzignac has been perhaps one of the organizers of this new tendency. When he lets the foreign ideas enter in france, he plays a great part to extract the national music from traditionalism. When he becomes ready for his work, bouzignac fabricates his own style which created emulators in france (forme, charpentier) and in foreign countries. Is the sharing of influences not the characteristic of an artist?
Gay, Annie. "Les Notables dolois de l'Empire à la Monarchie de Juillet." Besançon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BESA1019.
Full textBoudouhou, Nouzha. "Le Piémont Rifain entre le Loukkos et le Sebou de la préhistoire à la période contemporaine : étude historique et prospection archéologique." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010609.
Full textTThe historical and archaeological study of the Rifan Piedmond, between the Loukkos and the Sebou, aims to define the different stages of the occupation and consists in a comprehensive inventory of the sites from prehistory to the idrisside period. The Rifan Piedmont between the Loukkos and the Sebou has been part of the inhabited world for a thousand years and has been a very important ethnic crossroad. Its geographical position between several rivers was important for the successive moorish dynasties from baga to ptolemy. The tingitane annexation in 40 P. C. Has certainly disrupted the human geography of the considered area. The tribal populations and their geographical arrangement in the piedmont of the rif have played a part in their relationships with the roman authority. We know little about the history and geography of the area after the tingitane evacuation. During the idrisside dynasty reign, we can notice a new occupation of the area which gives a great importance to the rifan piedmont. Thanks to new routes, a commercial revival can be observed. The religion of the idrissides has persisted in the area due to the zaonia of ouezzane founded at the banining of the 17th century
Tegos, Spyridon. "Le concept des sentiments sociaux dans la philosophie politique classique (XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100031.
Full textMartinez, Marie-Véronique. "Poliorcétique et récits de sièges en Espagne de 1635 à 1643 : les îles Lérins (1635-1637), Leucate (1637), Fontarabie (1638), Salses (1639 ; 1640 ; 1642), Perpignan (1642)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040272.
Full textThis study focuses on the one hand on the development of the technical processes of defense during the transitory period of the first half of the 17th century before the poliorcetics influenced by Italy was substituted by Vauban’s theories, and is based on the fortresses located in the Guipuzcoa and the Roussillon areas. On the other hand, the study concentrates on the analysis of the historical discourse as it was given by the French and Spanish monarchies through documents on record, and of the censured discourse of documentary literature, propaganda of the ruling power and the true reflection of mentalities. As a matter of fact, the conflicts of the Lérins islands started with Louis XIII's declaration of war to Philip IV in 1635, and the blockade of Perpignan in 1642 put an end to the loss of the Roussillon. These wars lie within the scope of both France’s policy of hegemonic conquest and Spain’s attempt to assert its centralizing power with the beginning of the Catalonian rebellion
Requemora, Sylvie. "Littérature et voyage au XVIIe siècle : (récit, roman, théâtre)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10012.
Full textNakanishi, Fumiaki. "L'affaire de Louviers : sorcières et possédées au milieu du XVIIe siècle." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131019.
Full textPerrier, Sylvie. "La tutelle des mineurs en France, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles : famille, patrimoine, enfance." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081113.
Full textIn the demographical context of old regime france, mortality is the first cause for the breakings of unions. This thesis explores the juridical and social mechanisms of protection of minor orphans and their inheritance. Research took place in paris and chalonssur-marne, in the champagne region, and 205 accounts of guardianship were used, covering the xviith and xviiith centuries. Family itineraries demonstrated that the surviving parent (moyher or father) is usually chosen to be the guardian of his or her minor children and that kinship involvement is very high. Remarriage of the surviving parent has major consequencies on the lives of the children of the first union. Thus, it appeared that they don't live continually in the home of their guardian. This research has also demonstrated the existence of a juridical culture, at least among the higher classes. The juridical discourse of the guardian changes over the period : at the end of the xviiith century, the wellbeing of the children is in the center of the debate
Laflamme, Elisabeth. "L'histoire du mot "fermier" au Québec, du XVIIe au XIXe siècle : le passage du sens de "cultivateur locataire" à celui de "cultivateur propriétaire"." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17838.
Full textLavoie, Marc. "Les acadiens et les "planters" des maritimes : une étude de deux ethnies, de 1680 à 1820." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28592.
Full textLazarevski-Petrov, Snezana. "Les premières tragédies classiques françaises entre 1634 et 1640 et leurs sources." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040066.
Full textMantero, Anne. "La muse théologienne : poésie et théologie en France de 1629 à 1680." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040012.
Full textThis study turns its attention to the poems of doctrinal inspiration in the field of the French religious poetry of the 17th century, raising the question of the relationship between poetry and conceptual language. Here indeed theology is understood in the narrowest sense of the scientific dogma. Close analysis of the texts demonstrates it varies between a set of truths to be taught and the learning shared by both the poet and the reader, present in the verse expressed through allusion. First, the didactic works are considered for their coherence and their limits. Next, the point is to show how doctrinal considerations have aroused poetics seeming relatively original, once the teaching objective has been set aside. The attention paid to the function reserved to doctrinal terms allows to define the otherness that relates poem and theology. The metaphors and structure - of the sentence as well as the discourse - point out how theological problematics act upon the problematics of poetry
Lim, Seung-Hwi. "La pensée politique des Bons Catholiques dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle (1598-1642)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040059.
Full textDuring the catholic reformation and political crises of the seventeenth century, France witnessed the birth of a new group of faithful, the devots, or devout. Participating energetically in the catholic renewal, the devots, who were frequently from robe noble families, were in search of salvation under the auspices of new spiritualties, such as mysticism. The catholic league had already furnished the first occasion for them to form politically, and afterwards, one can observe a transfer from political to religious zeal in the Catholics which reinforced the spiritual movement in the early seventeenth century. However, their identity was not merely religious and social; it was also political. Frequently former catholic leaguers, the bons catholiques (“ good catholics”) grafted Christian political aspirations founded on religious morals onto their faith. Now, one is forced to accept that this religious movement is contemporary with the emergence of absolutism and the modern state, as well as with the idea of “reason of state”. Confronted with these new political realities, the bons catholiques engaged in a fight to defend a political ideal closely linked to their religion. Faced with the monarchical state which projected its own sacrality, they demanded a concept of the state forged on a vision of a connection between heaven and earth, in the subjection of man to god. Thus, the pamphleteer Mathieu de Morgues and the royal confessor Nicolas Caussin each expressed in his own style this conception of the political entity in its relation of dependence to god, and with all of its attributes, such as justice or truth, and protesting with a common voice against an absolutism which was out of proportion. Michel de Marillac, keeper of the seals and leader of the parti devot (devout party), differed fundamentally on this issue because of his doctrinal absolutism, marking the discontinuity between ideal and reality, between leader and party. Polymorphic, the political thought of the bons catholiques witnessed, however, a world conception and a moral attitude that underlay the religious criticism of the overflowing selflove and the auto-finalism of the sacrilized state, torn from natural and divine laws
Michel, Lise. "Dramaturgie et politique dans la tragédie française, 1634-1651." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040095.
Full textFrench tragic drama during the 1630-1640 is sustained by the form, the value and the meaning of political discourse, i. E. Philosophical, rhetorical or proper political treatises, or historical commentaries. Political discourse, when integrated into the tragic structure, supports and modifies this structure. The way tragedy takes in – and sometimes distorts – the political discourse of its time reveals the principle of its own form. Tragic drama takes full advantage of the content of the contemporary debate. Political principles are used as a reason for justifying the character’s acts. Ideologies are therefore often mobilized as a way of arguing, but reconciling political and dramatic requirements is sometimes a very difficult task
Hubrecht, Emmanuelle. "L'Opéra public et l'imprésario à Venise (1637-1680) : De l'art dramatique au spectacle." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030020.
Full textThe thesis starts by giving a brief overall picture of the historical, political, economic and socio-cultural background of the period, then basus to a study of archiv documents dating between 1638 and 1680. These documents reveal the way in which the profession of impresario took shape, and how this gained in importance within the context of venetian opera, together with paralell development of commercial theater organisation. The study is divided into five parts : 1-the melodramma : made in venice ! 2- how the system came into effect 3- the powers and limitations of impresario 4- theater managment 5- casting
Guilbaud, Juliette. ""À Paris, chez Guillaume Desprez. . . " : le livre janséniste et ses réseaux aux XVII et XVIII siècles." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE4045.
Full textThe Jansenist movement has been primarily, until now, the subject of analyses dominated by issues concerning literary history, limited in national historiographical aspects. The thesis focuses on a new approach related to book history. It aims to demonstrate that the partisans of Jansenism, in spite of their social diversity, can be regarded as a party, utilising printed matter as a basis for cohesion and propaganda. The organisation of this party is, above all, strategic. This is because it relies on a network of influential relations in competing powerful and controversial. The political and religious authorities understood its potential and realised that it was necessary to control the spread of its ideas. The Jansenists, with the help of their printers and book sellers, ensured efficacy of the publication and diffusion of their ideas. The Jansenists, with the help of their printers and book sellers, ensured efficacy of the publication and diffusion of their ideas. This thesis demonstrates precisely how Jansenism used printed matter to influence public opinion and how it can be understood in relation to the modern phenomena of mass media and mass circulation. The role consequently allowed the Jansenist movement to spread throughout Europe, particularly in the German-speaking territories and in Central Europe, in the seventeenth and especially the eighteenth century. Also during this period, the Jansenists made use of innovations in the technology of printed matter to futher perpetuate the diffusion of their literature