Relevant bibliographies by topics / İSNAD

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Academic literature on the topic 'İSNAD'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 13 December 2022
Last updated: 27 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "İSNAD"

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TEKİN, Dilek. "Book review." BEÜ İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ 9, no. 1 (June 15, 2022): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33460/beuifd.1114368.

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Western scholars claimed that the isnad system was generally doubtful and that hadith criticism based on examination of isnads would not be able to detect false traditions. This assumption lead many discussions of the origin and the reliability of isnads. Schach and, following him, Juynboll assumed that many hadiths were not transmitted with a single isnad but rather with several or mant isnad variants that often had a common transmitter. They identified this common link as the originator or fabricator of the hadith in question. Thus, the common link phenomenon and isnad analysis appeared to be a suitable method to establish the date and the place of origin of the hadith. This important theory of common link is examined in the book named, ‘Common link theory and its Criticism’ by Fatma Kızıl. In this article, I gave a presentation on the book. Kızıl argued that there is two divergent paradigm and labelled them as ‘Clasiccal Islamic Paradigm’ and ‘Orientalist Paradigm’. She summarized the history of the common link theory and its way of practice. Then she examined and tested the common link theory from the perspective of classical Islamic paradigm and concluded new judgement unlike Western Hadith scholars. It was seen that Kızıl’s book is groundbreaking study which has a critique of the common link theory and a new theory of paradigm.
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Arifin, Zaenal. "Kritik Sanad Hadis (Studi Sunan Ibnu Majah, Kitab Az-Zuhud)." Hikmah: Journal of Islamic Studies 14, no. 2 (November 15, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47466/hikmah.v14i2.118.

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There are three elements of the validity of the method in determining the authenticity of a Hadith: it’s connection by isnad, credibility of the narrator, syużūż and ‘illah. The focus of the study in this article is to examine the isnad hadith narrated by Ibn Majah through companions ‘Abd ar-Rahman (Abu Hurayrah) found in Sunan Ibn Majah, Kitab al-Zuhud, hadith number 4102. it’s done by takhreej of hadith and i’tibar, it recorded by researchers the quality of the narrators and its connectioned, and the possibility of checking by syużūż and ‘illah. Finally seen that entire hadith is created by śiqat and its isnaad muttaşil (connected) from the Prophet Muhammad to the last creature and Ibn Majah as mukharrij al-hadith, and not found the presence of syużūż or ‘illah, so that have the best quality that can enter the category of hadith is hasan li ghairih. Keywords: Isnad Criticism, Hadith, Kitab al-Zuhud There are three elements of the validity of the method in determining the authenticity of a Hadith: it’s connection by isnad, credibility of the narrator, syużūż and ‘illah. The focus of the study in this article is to examine the isnad hadith narrated by Ibn Majah through companions ‘Abd ar-Rahman (Abu Hurayrah) found in Sunan Ibn Majah, Kitab al-Zuhud, hadith number 4102. it’s done by takhreej of hadith and i’tibar, it recorded by researchers the quality of the narrators and its connectioned, and the possibility of checking by syużūż and ‘illah. Finally seen that entire hadith is created by śiqat and its isnaad muttaşil (connected) from the Prophet Muhammad to the last creature and Ibn Majah as mukharrij al-hadith, and not found the presence of syużūż or ‘illah, so that have the best quality that can enter the category of hadith is hasan li ghairih. Keywords: Isnad Criticism, Hadith, Kitab al-Zuhud
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Najeeb, Moath Mustafa Ahmad. "A Hidden Markov Model-Based Tagging Approach for Arabic Isnads of Hadiths." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (February 28, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7160509.

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Hadith judgment implies checking the validity of Hadith to decide whether it is correct (trustworthy) or false (bogus). “Matn” and “Isnad” are the main constituents of Hadith; “Matn” is the sayings of the prophet, whereas “Isnad” represents the narrators’ series. The first step of Hadith judgment is the extraction of narrators’ names, after that, the rules of judgment, which were set out by Hadith’s scientists, could be implemented, three of these rules are particularly related to the narrators’ series, and these rules are continuity of the transmission chain, the trustworthiness of the narrators, and the preciseness of the narrators. Therefore, to check the authenticity of Hadiths, the three conditions must be satisfied, and to do so, the narrators’ names must be extracted first. Isnad contains many words and phrases called “Isnad-Phrases”; these phrases have many types or categories called part of Isnads (POIs) like Narrator-Name, Prophet-Name, and Received-Method. A lot of computational research studies suggest serving Hadith sciences by extracting the narrators’ names and other POIs using various approaches. This study presents a new hybrid approach founded on the hidden Markov model (HMM) and gazetteer lists to process “Isnad.” The approach objective is to expect all POIs in the Isnad including narrators’ names. The experiments carried on 1,000 Hadiths from “Sahih Muslim”: 900 Hadiths as training dataset and 100 Hadiths as testing dataset, and the results show a noteworthy accuracy for the proposed hybrid approach.
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Ghifari, Muhammad, and Ulfah Zakiyah. "The Origin of Isnad in Orientalist Perspective: Critical Study of Michael Cook’s Thought." Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/mashdar.v3i1.2609.

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This article review Michael Cook’s thoughts on the early history of the use of isnad. Michael Cook disagrees with the opinions of the hadith scholars who said that the system of isnad only exists in Islam and is not found in other religions. Michael Cook believes that Islam is not the only sole owner of the isnad system. Long before Islam came the system of isnad had been used by previous religions, that is, it had been used by Jews in transmitting Mishnah. Even Michael Cook concluded that Islam had plagiarized the Jewish isnad system. The Islamic isnad system is very closely related to the Jewish isnad system which both have similarities and similarities in many ways. Therefore, Michael Cook believes that the Islamic isnad is a plagiarism of the Jewish isnad system. In this paper, the author explores Cook’s idea which generates two problems, namely what and how are the fundamental ideas (main points) of Michael Cook related to the initial use of isnad? And the second, how is the methodological foundation of Jews in carrying out criticism of isnad? In this study, the authors used a type of qualitative research, or what is known as library research. By using two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data.
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Riady, Fahmi. "Nama-Nama Alternatif dalam Isnad Menurut Joseph Schacht." Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis 3, no. 2 (January 2, 2022): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/mashdar.v3i2.2938.

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Criticism of Joseph Schacht's hadith thought does not automatically undermine his theories. Even if examined further, these criticisms can be countered with a detailed and complete reading of Schacht's work. Therefore, in this article, the author tries to reveal further Schacht's theory about the arbitrarily backwards isnad which has implications for the emergence of alternative names. The unit of analysis of this article is the work of Schacht: The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence. The aspects studied are: 1). arbitrarily backward isnād projection; and 2). Alternative names in isnād. In this article the author uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the documentary method. The data collected was then analyzed using the historical and critical isnad methods. The result of this study is that in the history of the development of legal doctrine, the starting point of Islamic jurisprudence was from the late period of the Umayyad dynasty (132 H.). At this time isnād began to be used. The ancient schools of law made living traditions the source of their laws. Each generation in the Islamic region (Iraq, Hijaz, and Syria) has an agreed legal doctrine. Initially this doctrine was general in nature, only representing the opinion of the group (anonymous). But since the decades of the second century, the legal doctrines of the living tradition have been projected onto the great figures of the past who can be chosen at random. This projection then generates alternative names that can be used interchangeably. In this section, in particular, the quality of criticism of Schacht's hadith thinking can be seen.
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Budiman, Arif, Fathul Mu'in, and Qurrota A'yun. "Dating of Hadith About Riba; The Reflection Theory of Isnad Cum Matn Analyzed by Harald Motzki." Takwil: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies 1, no. 1 (June 2, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32939/twl.v1i1.1236.

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This article aims to demonstrate Harald Motzki's theory of isnad-cum-matn analysis by tracing the hadith about usury. This hadith research theory is based on the historical critical approach (HCA) which is commonly used by Western scholars in investigating the validity of a hadith. This hadith dating method is carried out through an analysis of hadith transmission based on the simultaneous isnād and matan analysis methods. The main reference in tracing the origin of this hadith is by analyzing the pathways of transmission (isnad) by collecting and comparing variations of hadith texts, detecting partial common links (pcl) and common links (cl) in different paths of transmission and examining the material for find the common link whether purely as the first collector of the hadith. The author's findings in theoretical reflection on the hadith about usury show the Prophet SAW as a common link with three companions as partial common links, namely Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud, Abu Hurairah and Bara' Ibn Hazib.
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Masadah, Masadah. "Studi Reliablilitas Hadis berdasarkan Teori Explosive Isnad dan Isnad Family." Ta'dibia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam 7, no. 2 (May 4, 2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32616/tdb.v7.2.88.43-52.

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The purpose of this study is: The purpose of this study describes reliablilitas Hadith based on Explosive Theory Isnad and Isnad Family. This research method is literature study. Data analysis method used is constant comparison method (constant comparative method). The results of this study states that what is perceived by Nabia about Hadith and its development tend to follow the mindset of most scholars of hadith. Nabia's thinking is much different from that of other orientalists such as Ignaz Goldziher, Joseph Schacht, and G.H.A. Juynboll is more skeptical in understanding the Hadith. Nabia is not. At least he believes that the existence of the Hadith is a reliable source derived from the Prophet Muhammad. Therefore, the explosive isnad theory proposed by Nabia Abbott does not seem to be much different from the isnad system proposed by the scholars of Hadith. Both Nabia and the scholars of the Hadith concluded that the sanad was the beginning of its appearance at the time of the Prophet who then spread and more branches in later times. Nabia acknowledged the transmission of Hadith in the time of the Prophet, even according to him, the existence of Hadith was written when the Prophet was alive, although the writing movement is still non-massive. At that time the Hadith more quickly developed through the oral system (submission of Hadith from oral to oral), but it does not deny that there are some friends who have documented it through writing. This narrative activity continued even until Prophet Muhammad's death. In its development and dissemination, isnad has a concept which Nabia calls the isnad family and non-family. The word "family" in this case is related to the relationship of blood or close relatives (mawali). In other words, there is a family relationship between narrators. This isnad family, developed through several prominent friends and continued for three generations, with the formula "so-and-so" (which comes from his father and his grandfather), but at a certain moment the isnad family can also evolve only through a generation, if an older narrator finds his or her grandson, wants to follow in his footsteps or otherwise narrate a Hadith to an opposing path in the family chain, for example to a nephew, like a relationship normally encountered in an isnad.
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Masadah, Masadah. "Studi Reliablilitas Hadis berdasarkan Teori Explosive Isnad dan Isnad Family." Ta'dibia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam 7, no. 2 (May 4, 2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32616/tdb.v7i2.88.

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The purpose of this study is: The purpose of this study describes reliablilitas Hadith based on Explosive Theory Isnad and Isnad Family. This research method is literature study. Data analysis method used is constant comparison method (constant comparative method). The results of this study states that what is perceived by Nabia about Hadith and its development tend to follow the mindset of most scholars of hadith. Nabia's thinking is much different from that of other orientalists such as Ignaz Goldziher, Joseph Schacht, and G.H.A. Juynboll is more skeptical in understanding the Hadith. Nabia is not. At least he believes that the existence of the Hadith is a reliable source derived from the Prophet Muhammad. Therefore, the explosive isnad theory proposed by Nabia Abbott does not seem to be much different from the isnad system proposed by the scholars of Hadith. Both Nabia and the scholars of the Hadith concluded that the sanad was the beginning of its appearance at the time of the Prophet who then spread and more branches in later times. Nabia acknowledged the transmission of Hadith in the time of the Prophet, even according to him, the existence of Hadith was written when the Prophet was alive, although the writing movement is still non-massive. At that time the Hadith more quickly developed through the oral system (submission of Hadith from oral to oral), but it does not deny that there are some friends who have documented it through writing. This narrative activity continued even until Prophet Muhammad's death. In its development and dissemination, isnad has a concept which Nabia calls the isnad family and non-family. The word "family" in this case is related to the relationship of blood or close relatives (mawali). In other words, there is a family relationship between narrators. This isnad family, developed through several prominent friends and continued for three generations, with the formula "so-and-so" (which comes from his father and his grandfather), but at a certain moment the isnad family can also evolve only through a generation, if an older narrator finds his or her grandson, wants to follow in his footsteps or otherwise narrate a Hadith to an opposing path in the family chain, for example to a nephew, like a relationship normally encountered in an isnad.
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Amin, Khairul, and Aisyah Chairil. "Diferensiasi Teori Common Link G.H.A Juynboll dan Tradisi ‘Ulum Al-Hadis Klasik dalam kasus Sanad Hadis Wanita Kurang Akal." Jurnal Kawakib 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/kwkib.v3i2.106.

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This article tries to disscuss the application of G.H.A Juynboll common link’s theory and Isnad convetional criticize (‘Ulum Al-Hadis) The application of critical theory of Isnad do in comparative analysze frame. The issue used as an object of the study is the hadith on women’s lack of reason which finding on kuttub al sittah or six primary books on hadith. The hadith is quite tendentious or can be categorized as misogynistic hadith from a gender perspective (feminism), on the contrary, Muslim scholars have provided adequate rebuttals and explanations to this attack. Anyway, this research is limited to isnad criticism only, does not touch on the hadith matan especially on its meaning exploration or debates. The final result is about the hadith’s authenticity status based on isnad which is based on different methodology of each scholarship.
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Iqbal, Muh, Jannatul Husna, and Nurkholis Nurkholis. "Explosive Isnad and Isnad Family: Thoughts of Mustafa Azami and Nabia Abbott." Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam 16, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/cakrawala.4546.

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Ismologists Nabia Abbott and Mustafa Azami specialize in the study of hadith. Many of their works refute orientalist claims that the Prophet's hadith was compiled by Companions and generations in the second and third centuries. The purpose of this research is to glance at Mustafa Azami's and Nabia Abbott's opinions on the Explosive Isnad and the Isnad Family, as well as how they compare to the views of classical hadith scholars. This study employs a literature review method. The findings show that most of Abbott and Azami's viewpoints are similar to those of hadith scholars, such as in the context of the increasing number of hadith narrations in each generation and the fact that the family isnad cannot be used as a criterion for determining the validity of a hadith. The difference is in Abbott's interpretation of the Sunnah.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "İSNAD"

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Ali, Muhammad Mansur. "Al-Tirmidhi and the role of the Isnad in his Sunan." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.516824.

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Schoffer, Pavel. "Analýza informačního systému ISAD a návrh jeho změn." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241506.

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This diploma thesis focuses on the information system ISAD owned by ISIT a.c. Primary part of the project is composed of analysis of the system and used technologies. Another part is concentrated on integration of the system for given customer and possibilities of enhancement. Project also contains proposals of new and enhancements of current functionality of the system.
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Ibn, al-ʻIrāqī Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥīm Barr ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd. "Kitāb al-Mustafād min mubhamāt al-matn wa-al-isnād." al-Manṣūrah : Dār al-Wafāʼ lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, 1994. http://books.google.com/books?id=U1AxAAAAMAAJ.

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Casini, Paola. "ISAD(G) : synthesis or innovation in archival description traditions." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2004. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446836/.

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Over the past years the International Council on Archives (ICA) has developed the "International Standards for Archival Description" ISAD(G). The last draft of the ISAD(G) was adopted by the ICA in 1993 and was revised at the 14th International Congress on Archives held in Seville, in September 2000. However, at present the ISAD(G) is not yet well known and not often used in countries with strong national archival traditions. After giving an overview on traditional definitions of archival description, my research analyses the current implementation of the ISAD(G) in North America, in some European countries and in the institutions of the European Union. The application of ISAD(G) with its innovative key-elements represents a starting-point for future developments of archival description in the international debate among archivists. This research deals also with the difficult implementation of these standards in databases through the examination of several case studies. It also looks at the impact of electronic records on traditional archival theory and on archival description techniques. The thesis analyses the impact of the Internet on archival theory and practice, and looks at the Internet's challenge to access policies through the replacement of traditional finding aids. In the conclusions the thesis analyses the ICA's revision of the "International Standard Archival Authority Record (Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families)", ISAAR(CPF), in its relationship to the implementation of ISAD(G) in view of possible outcomes for future techniques of archival description, and makes proposals for future research.
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Chaves, Elisa Maria Lopes. "Descrição arquivística de documentos fotográficos em sistemas informatizados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27163/tde-26022019-170852/.

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Nas instituições arquivísticas, as imagens estão cada vez mais acessíveis através da web. A pesquisa analisa a descrição dos documentos fotográficos digitais neste contexto, sejam eles produtos da digitalização da imagem física, isto é, produzida em processos analógicos, ou das imagens nato-digitais. Visa analisar o acesso em ambientes virtuais, através da padronização das normas de descrição arquivística. Para isso, foi utilizado o AtoM, software desenvolvido pelo Conselho Internacional de Arquivo (CIA), ferramenta totalmente voltada para web, que segue padrões de normas arquivísticas como a ISAD(G). Com o objetivo de complementar as especificidades do documento fotográfico, analisamos a ferramenta Sepiades, desenvolvida pelo CIA para descrever coleções fotográficas, atendendo às normas arquivísticas. Através da análise das duas ferramentas, realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, verificamos que o AtoM é a ferramenta mais indicada para a descrição dos documentos. Como resultado, geramos um quadro para descrição de documentos fotográficos arquivísticos com base no AtoM, compatibilizado com os parâmetros do modelo Sepiades.
In archival institutions, images are increasingly accessible through the web. The research analyzes the description of digital photographic documents in this context, whether they are products of physical image scanning, that is, produced in analogical processes, or of digital-born images. It aims to analyze access in virtual environments, through the standardization of the norms of archival description. For this purpose, AtoM was used, software developed by the International Archive Council (CIA), a web-based tool that follows the standards of archival standards such as ISAD(G). In order to complement the specificities of the photographic document, we analyzed the Sepiades tool, developed by the CIA to describe photographic collections, meeting archival standards. Through the analysis of the two tools, carried out through bibliographical and documentary research, we verified that the AtoM is the most suitable tool for the description of the documents. As a result, we generated a framework for describing archival photographic documents based on AtoM, compatible with the parameters of the Sepiades model
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Souto, Diana Vilas Boas. "A aplicação do modelo RDF na descrição arquivística : em foco a Norma ISAD(G)." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Educação, Comunicação e Artes. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação, 2014. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000194630.

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O advento das novas tecnologias e suas aplicações no campo arquivístico, traz à tona recentes esforços em direção a organização da informação. É de conhecimento a importância das normas que orientam a descrição dos documentos de arquivos, já que estas garantem uma uniformidade no processo. Entretanto, para que as normas possam cumprir seu papel, é fundamental que estas busquem auxílio as tecnologias disponíveis, de modo a ampliar sua atuação na web. Desta forma, insere-se neste contexto a Web Semântica como cooperadora nesta ação, uma vez que assegura que os dados descritos por meio do modelo Resource Description Framework (RDF) possam ser organizados, recuperados e relacionados entre si, realizando inferências entre os dados recuperados Assim, este estudo explora a atuação do modelo RDF proposto pelo World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), tendo como foco os elementos que compõem a Norma Geral Internacional de Descrição Arquivística [ISAD(G)]. Partindo desta condição, propõem-se um perfil de aplicação que faz uso de elementos de metadados dos padrões Dublin Core (DC) e Encoded Archival Description (EAD) com conformidade com a Norma ISAD (G), visando a descrição nos moldes do modelo RDF. Numa abordagem qualitativa, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado, elaborou-se um diagrama de atividade em Unified Modelling Language (UML) de forma a representar a modelagem conceitual do perfil e a atuação do modelo RDF neste processo. Conforme o objeto central da pesquisa, elaborou-se o Joá Archival Description Application Profile (JADAP), um perfil que auxilie na organização das informações arquivísticas existentes hoje na web, o qual descreve unidades arquivísticas em partes, estruturando as informações e relacionando-as outras informações presentes em outras bases de dados através inferências, tendo como objeto um vocabulário próprio comum. Este estudo adota o modelo RDF para a descrição arquivística. Esta investigação se fez necessária, a fim de corroborar com a organização e a recuperação das informações arquivísticas disponíveis hoje na web, e de modo particular, que orientam o campo de pesquisa voltado a Ciência da Informação (CI) e a Arquivística, de maneira a ampliar o diálogo entre estas e o universo da Web Semântica.
The advent of new technologies and their applications in the archival field brings up recent efforts toward organizing information. It is well known the importance of standards to guide the description of archival documents, as these ensure uniformity in the process. However, in order to standards fulfill their role, it is essential that they seek help in available technologies in order to expand its operations on the web. Thus, the Semantic Web is inserted in this context as a cooperator in this action, since it ensures that the data described by the Resource Description Framework (RDF) model can be organized, retrieved, and related to each other, making inferences from the data retrieved. This study explores the role of the RDF model proposed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), focusing on the elements that make up the General International Standard Archival Description [ISAD (G)]. Based on this condition, we propose an application profile that makes use of metadata elements of Dublin Core (DC) and Encoded Archival Description (EAD) standards with compliance with ISAD (G) Standard, to the description in the mold of RDF model. In a qualitative approach, we performed an exploratory, literature and documentary research. As a result, an activity diagram in Unified Modelling Language (UML) was developed to represent the conceptual modeling of the profile and the performance of the RDF model in this process. According to the central object of the research, we developed the Joá Archival Description Application Profile (JADAP), a profile that assists in the organization of existing archival information on the web today, which describes archival units in parts, structuring information and relating them to other information present in other databases through inferences, having as purpose a common vocabulary. This study adopts the RDF model for archival description. This research was necessary in order to corroborate the organization and retrieval of archival information available today on the web, and in particular, that guide the search field oriented to Information Science (IS) and Archival Science, in order to enlarge the dialogue between them and the universe of the Semantic Web.
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van, den Berg T. G. "Dissident physiocrats : value, surplus and distribution in the economic writings of Le Trosne, Turgot, Morellet and Isnard." Thesis, De Montfort University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10750.

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The economic writings of G.-F. Le Trosne (1727-1780), AR.J. Turgot (1727-1781), A Morellet (1727-1819) and AN. Isnard (1749-1803) can be understood as attempts to develop F. Quesnay's seminal conception of the economy as a reproductive system. The idea that the economy annually produces a 'net product' or surplus, above the reproductive requirements of the economy elicits questions such as "what is the 'origin' of the surplus?", and "how is the surplus normally distributed among the social classes?". These and other questions are treated by this younger generation of writers in an original manner. The rejection by Isnard of the physiocratic doctrine of the exclusive productivity of agriculture or Turgot's notion of profit as a return on capital are amendments, rather than rejections, of Quesnay's basic economic model. The later developments in physiocratic theory evince that it was an auspicious approach to economic theory.
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Kitiyadisai, Krisana. "Concepts of relevance in a semiotic framework applied to ISAD (Information Systems Analysis and Design)." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1991. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1127/.

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Relevance is the critical criterion for valuing information. The usual requirements of valuable information resources are their accuracy, brevity, timeliness and rarity. This thesis points out that relevance has to be explicitly recognised as an important quality of information. Therefore, the theory of signs is adopted to enable a systematic study of the problem of relevance according to the branches of semiotics in order to clarify the concept of information. Relevance has several meanings according to the various disciplinary approaches including phenomenology, law, logic, information science, communication and cognition. These different concepts are discussed and criticised in two chapters. A new approach is proposed in which a universal concept of relevance is considered as an affordance. Therefore, all the approaches to relevance can be applied within the broader approach of the analysis of affordances. This approach not only encompasses all the underlying characteristics of relevance, it is also compatible with the assumptions of the logic of norms and affordances (NORMA). NORMA semantic analysis is used as a basis on which concepts of relevance are applied semiotically. Two case- studies are selected for testing these concepts which results in a guideline for practical application in a semiotic framework. The results from these case-studies confirm the practical importance of these concepts of relevance which can be systematically used in the analysis and design of information systems. It also reaffirms the underlying characteristics of relevance which exist in the context of social reality.
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Albuquerque, Ana Cristina de [UNESP]. "Catalogação e descrição de documentos fotográficos em bibliotecas e arquivos: uma aproximação comparativa dos códigos AACR2 e ISAD (G)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95536.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:27:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-08-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:32:00Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 albuquerque_ac_me_mar.pdf: 686472 bytes, checksum: 7ab04ad9ec80fbdd40323054b2242ce2 (MD5)
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A presente pesquisa aborda o documento fotográfico no âmbito de sua descrição em arquivos e bibliotecas. Tem o objetivo de fazer uma possível comparação entre as normas AACR2, utilizadas para a descrição bibliográfica nas bibliotecas e a norma ISAD (G) que, por sua vez, é o conjunto de regras para que seja obtida a descrição arquivística. Para tanto, parte-se do conceito de documento, passando por seu papel nos arquivos e bibliotecas e transitando pela história da fotografia. Inicialmente o objeto é contextualizado para se passar à apresentação das regras do AACR2 e da ISAD (G), até a catalogação eletrônica que é possível através da utilização do formato MARC 21. Desse modo, são descritos alguns dos elementos que o documento fotográfico traz em sua composição e em seu suporte, pois é através de suas diversas características físicas que se encontram parte das peculiaridades que instigam inúmeras discussões a seu respeito. Diante da referida base teórica, uma análise panorâmica das regras expostas durante o trabalho é feita a partir dos modos de representação de cada uma: para a biblioteconomia, sua ficha que materializa o ato da descrição e disponibiliza o item no acervo e, para a arquivologia, seus instrumentos de pesquisa que, da mesma forma, oferecem aos usuários um quadro não só do material como de todo o contexto de seu acervo. Por fim, chega-se a uma aproximação de pontos nas duas normas que merecem atenção e aprofundamento por parte de pesquisadores e de profissionais que lidam com o documento fotográfico. Sob a luz dos princípios arquivísticos e da teoria do tratamento biblioteconômico, reflete-se sobre a descrição de forma geral e nesta quando aplicada a um documento que carrega particularidades e é alvo de debates que repercutem na sua disponibilização para os usuários e em seu estudo de forma geral.
This work boards the photographic document in the scope of its description in archives and libraries. The objective is to make possible the comparison between the AACR2 rules, utilized for bibliographic description in libraries and the ISAD (G) norm, which are the rules to obtain an archivist description. Departing from document concept, passing by his function in archives and libraries and passing by photography history. This is the object context in a first moment, leading to the presentation of AACR2 rules and ISAD (G), until the electronic cataloguing which is possible by the use of MARC 21 format. This way, some elements of photographic document bring in its composition and support is described, because through his various physical characteristics we found part of the particularities that instigate countless discussions about it. In front of the referred theoric basis, a panoramic analysis of the present rules is made following the representation ways for each one: for the librarianship, its cards materialize the description act and make available the item in the collection and, to archival science, its tools of research which, in the same way, offer to the users a view not only of the material but his context in the collection. At last, is reached an approach of points in the two norms worthily attention and a profound study by researchers and professionals working the photographic document. Under archivist's principles and librarian treatment theory, there is a consideration about description in general form and its application in a document with peculiarities and when the document is target of discussions that reflect in availability to the users an its studies generally.
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Albuquerque, Ana Cristina de. "Catalogação e descrição de documentos fotográficos em bibliotecas e arquivos : uma aproximação comparativa dos códigos AACR2 e ISAD (G) /." Marília : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95536.

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Orientador: Eduardo Ismael Murguia Marañon
Banca: Solange Ferraz de Lima
Banca: Mariângela Spotti Lopes Fujita
Resumo: A presente pesquisa aborda o documento fotográfico no âmbito de sua descrição em arquivos e bibliotecas. Tem o objetivo de fazer uma possível comparação entre as normas AACR2, utilizadas para a descrição bibliográfica nas bibliotecas e a norma ISAD (G) que, por sua vez, é o conjunto de regras para que seja obtida a descrição arquivística. Para tanto, parte-se do conceito de documento, passando por seu papel nos arquivos e bibliotecas e transitando pela história da fotografia. Inicialmente o objeto é contextualizado para se passar à apresentação das regras do AACR2 e da ISAD (G), até a catalogação eletrônica que é possível através da utilização do formato MARC 21. Desse modo, são descritos alguns dos elementos que o documento fotográfico traz em sua composição e em seu suporte, pois é através de suas diversas características físicas que se encontram parte das peculiaridades que instigam inúmeras discussões a seu respeito. Diante da referida base teórica, uma análise panorâmica das regras expostas durante o trabalho é feita a partir dos modos de representação de cada uma: para a biblioteconomia, sua ficha que materializa o ato da descrição e disponibiliza o item no acervo e, para a arquivologia, seus instrumentos de pesquisa que, da mesma forma, oferecem aos usuários um quadro não só do material como de todo o contexto de seu acervo. Por fim, chega-se a uma aproximação de pontos nas duas normas que merecem atenção e aprofundamento por parte de pesquisadores e de profissionais que lidam com o documento fotográfico. Sob a luz dos princípios arquivísticos e da teoria do tratamento biblioteconômico, reflete-se sobre a descrição de forma geral e nesta quando aplicada a um documento que carrega particularidades e é alvo de debates que repercutem na sua disponibilização para os usuários e em seu estudo de forma geral.
Abstract: This work boards the photographic document in the scope of its description in archives and libraries. The objective is to make possible the comparison between the AACR2 rules, utilized for bibliographic description in libraries and the ISAD (G) norm, which are the rules to obtain an archivist description. Departing from document concept, passing by his function in archives and libraries and passing by photography history. This is the object context in a first moment, leading to the presentation of AACR2 rules and ISAD (G), until the electronic cataloguing which is possible by the use of MARC 21 format. This way, some elements of photographic document bring in its composition and support is described, because through his various physical characteristics we found part of the particularities that instigate countless discussions about it. In front of the referred theoric basis, a panoramic analysis of the present rules is made following the representation ways for each one: for the librarianship, its cards materialize the description act and make available the item in the collection and, to archival science, its tools of research which, in the same way, offer to the users a view not only of the material but his context in the collection. At last, is reached an approach of points in the two norms worthily attention and a profound study by researchers and professionals working the photographic document. Under archivist's principles and librarian treatment theory, there is a consideration about description in general form and its application in a document with peculiarities and when the document is target of discussions that reflect in availability to the users an its studies generally.
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Books on the topic "İSNAD"

1

ʻAbd Allāh ibn Jaʻfar Qummī. Qurb al-isnad. Bayrūt: Muʾassasat Āl al-Bayt li-Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth, 1993.

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Köksal, Mustafa Âsım. Müsteşrik Caetaniʼnin yazdığı İslâm tarihiʼndeki isnad ve iftiralara reddiye. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, 1986.

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Muʼassasat Āl al-Bayt li-Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth, ed. Qurb al-isnād. Qum: al-Muʼassasah, 1992.

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Barlaan, Rodolfo Rosario. Aspects of focus in Isnag. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines, 1999.

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Jamāʻah, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Ibn. al- Aḥādīth al-tusāʻīyat al-isnād. al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Bayān, 1995.

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Valk, Ülo. Allilma isand: Kuradi ilmumiskujud eesti rahvausus. Tartu: Eesti Rahva Muuseum, 1998.

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al-Dāʼiz, Faryāṭī al-ʻArabī, ed. al-Imdād fī maʻrifat ʻulūw al-isnād. al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Tawḥīd lil-Nashr, 2006.

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Shawkānī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī. Itḥāf al-akābir bi-isnād al-dafātir. Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 1999.

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al-Dāʼiz, Faryāṭī al-ʻArabī, ed. al-Imdād fī maʻrifat ʻulūw al-isnād. al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Tawḥīd lil-Nashr, 2006.

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al-Dāʼiz, Faryāṭī al-ʻArabī, ed. al-Imdād fī maʻrifat ʻulūw al-isnād. al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Tawḥīd lil-Nashr, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "İSNAD"

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Hébert, R. F. "Isnard, Achylle Nicolas (1749–1803)." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 7058–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_854.

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Hébert, R. F. "Isnard, Achylle Nicolas (1749–1803)." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–3. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_854-1.

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Hébert, R. F. "Isnard, Achylle Nicolas (1749–1803)." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–3. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_854-2.

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Jin, Kunlin. "International Society on Aging and Diseases (ISOAD)." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_790-1.

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Jin, Kunlin. "International Society on Aging and Diseases (ISOAD)." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 2733–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_790.

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Mynett, A. E., and P. Wesseling. "The ISNaS Incompressible Navier-Stokes Solver: design considerations and implications." In Integration of Theory and Applications in Applied Mechanics, 229–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2125-2_16.

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Brandsma, F. J., and J. G. M. Kuerten. "The ISNaS compressible Navier-Stokes solver; First results for single airfoils." In Twelfth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics, 152–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-53619-1_149.

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Rabbone, Ivana, Joseph I. Wolfsdorf, and Ragnar Hanas. "Diabetes Ketoacidosis Management in Children and Adolescents. ISPAD Versus ISPED: Similarities and Differences." In Research into Childhood-Onset Diabetes, 11–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40242-0_2.

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Peter, Takeo Kanade, Rander Sundar, and Vedula Hideo Saito. "Virtualized Reality: Digitizing a 3D Time-Varying Event As Isand in Real Time." In Mixed Reality, 41–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87512-0_3.

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Logan, Deborah. "Kóm Umboo. — Quarries of Silsileh. — Adfoo. — Eilethyia. — Old Egyptian Life. — Isna. — Arment." In Harriet Martineau's Writing on the British Empire, 139–50. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003113522-15.

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Conference papers on the topic "İSNAD"

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Ibrahim, Nuzulha Khilwani, Mohamad Fauzan Noordin, Suhaila Samsuri, Muhamad Sadry Abu Seman, and Ahmed Elmogtaba Banga Ali. "Isnad Al-Hadith Computational Authentication: An Analysis Hierarchically." In 2016 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict4m.2016.075.

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Ibrahim, Nuzulha Khilwani, Suhaila Samsuri, Muhamad Sadry Abu Seman, Ahmed Elmogtaba Banga Ali, and Mira Kartiwi. "Frameworks for a Computational Isnad Authentication and Mechanism Development." In 2016 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict4m.2016.041.

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Wahid, Abdul Hakim, and Mr Bustamin. "THE IMPLICATION OF BACK PROJECTION THEORY ON AL-SILSILAH AL-DHAHABIYYAH ISNAD." In International Conference on Qur'an and Hadith Studies (ICQHS 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icqhs-17.2018.51.

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Price, Thomas W. "iSnap." In SIGCSE '18: The 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162202.

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Price, Thomas W., Yihuan Dong, and Dragan Lipovac. "iSnap." In SIGCSE '17: The 48th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3017762.

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Price, Thomas W., and Tiffany Barnes. "Showpiece: ISnap demonstration." In 2017 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2017.8103499.

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Hamilton, Mark F., Thomas G. Muir, and David T. Blackstock. "Early history of ISNA." In NONLINEAR ACOUSTICS STATE-OF-THE-ART AND PERSPECTIVES: 19th International Symposium on Nonlinear Acoustics. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4749291.

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Lee, Tongjin, and Jun Iio. "Document Management System Based on ISAD(G)." In 2015 18th International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nbis.2015.103.

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Hashmi, Raheel M., Arooj M. Siddiqui, M. Jabeen, K. Shehzad, A. Zubair, and K. S. Alimgeer. "Improved Secure Network Authentication Protocol (ISNAP) for IEEE 802.16." In 2009 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies (ICICT). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icict.2009.5267205.

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Buksh, G. "Development of the Naturally Faculted ISND Shuaiba Reservoir." In Middle East Oil Show. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/21354-ms.

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Reports on the topic "İSNAD"

1

Martinez Garcia, Agustina, Dolores Grant, and Rebecca Grant, eds. EAD, ISAD(G) and the Digital Repository of Ireland. Royal Irish Academy, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3318/dri.2016.2.

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