Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'İSNAD'

This diploma thesis focuses on the information system ISAD owned by ISIT a.c. Primary part of the project is composed of analysis of the system and used technologies. Another part is concentrated on integration of the system for given customer and possibilities of enhancement. Project also contains proposals of new and enhancements of current functionality of the system.

Over the past years the International Council on Archives (ICA) has developed the "International Standards for Archival Description" ISAD(G). The last draft of the ISAD(G) was adopted by the ICA in 1993 and was revised at the 14th International Congress on Archives held in Seville, in September 2000. However, at present the ISAD(G) is not yet well known and not often used in countries with strong national archival traditions. After giving an overview on traditional definitions of archival description, my research analyses the current implementation of the ISAD(G) in North America, in some European countries and in the institutions of the European Union. The application of ISAD(G) with its innovative key-elements represents a starting-point for future developments of archival description in the international debate among archivists. This research deals also with the difficult implementation of these standards in databases through the examination of several case studies. It also looks at the impact of electronic records on traditional archival theory and on archival description techniques. The thesis analyses the impact of the Internet on archival theory and practice, and looks at the Internet's challenge to access policies through the replacement of traditional finding aids. In the conclusions the thesis analyses the ICA's revision of the "International Standard Archival Authority Record (Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families)", ISAAR(CPF), in its relationship to the implementation of ISAD(G) in view of possible outcomes for future techniques of archival description, and makes proposals for future research.

Nas instituições arquivísticas, as imagens estão cada vez mais acessíveis através da web. A pesquisa analisa a descrição dos documentos fotográficos digitais neste contexto, sejam eles produtos da digitalização da imagem física, isto é, produzida em processos analógicos, ou das imagens nato-digitais. Visa analisar o acesso em ambientes virtuais, através da padronização das normas de descrição arquivística. Para isso, foi utilizado o AtoM, software desenvolvido pelo Conselho Internacional de Arquivo (CIA), ferramenta totalmente voltada para web, que segue padrões de normas arquivísticas como a ISAD(G). Com o objetivo de complementar as especificidades do documento fotográfico, analisamos a ferramenta Sepiades, desenvolvida pelo CIA para descrever coleções fotográficas, atendendo às normas arquivísticas. Através da análise das duas ferramentas, realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, verificamos que o AtoM é a ferramenta mais indicada para a descrição dos documentos. Como resultado, geramos um quadro para descrição de documentos fotográficos arquivísticos com base no AtoM, compatibilizado com os parâmetros do modelo Sepiades.
In archival institutions, images are increasingly accessible through the web. The research analyzes the description of digital photographic documents in this context, whether they are products of physical image scanning, that is, produced in analogical processes, or of digital-born images. It aims to analyze access in virtual environments, through the standardization of the norms of archival description. For this purpose, AtoM was used, software developed by the International Archive Council (CIA), a web-based tool that follows the standards of archival standards such as ISAD(G). In order to complement the specificities of the photographic document, we analyzed the Sepiades tool, developed by the CIA to describe photographic collections, meeting archival standards. Through the analysis of the two tools, carried out through bibliographical and documentary research, we verified that the AtoM is the most suitable tool for the description of the documents. As a result, we generated a framework for describing archival photographic documents based on AtoM, compatible with the parameters of the Sepiades model

O advento das novas tecnologias e suas aplicações no campo arquivístico, traz à tona recentes esforços em direção a organização da informação. É de conhecimento a importância das normas que orientam a descrição dos documentos de arquivos, já que estas garantem uma uniformidade no processo. Entretanto, para que as normas possam cumprir seu papel, é fundamental que estas busquem auxílio as tecnologias disponíveis, de modo a ampliar sua atuação na web. Desta forma, insere-se neste contexto a Web Semântica como cooperadora nesta ação, uma vez que assegura que os dados descritos por meio do modelo Resource Description Framework (RDF) possam ser organizados, recuperados e relacionados entre si, realizando inferências entre os dados recuperados Assim, este estudo explora a atuação do modelo RDF proposto pelo World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), tendo como foco os elementos que compõem a Norma Geral Internacional de Descrição Arquivística [ISAD(G)]. Partindo desta condição, propõem-se um perfil de aplicação que faz uso de elementos de metadados dos padrões Dublin Core (DC) e Encoded Archival Description (EAD) com conformidade com a Norma ISAD (G), visando a descrição nos moldes do modelo RDF. Numa abordagem qualitativa, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado, elaborou-se um diagrama de atividade em Unified Modelling Language (UML) de forma a representar a modelagem conceitual do perfil e a atuação do modelo RDF neste processo. Conforme o objeto central da pesquisa, elaborou-se o Joá Archival Description Application Profile (JADAP), um perfil que auxilie na organização das informações arquivísticas existentes hoje na web, o qual descreve unidades arquivísticas em partes, estruturando as informações e relacionando-as outras informações presentes em outras bases de dados através inferências, tendo como objeto um vocabulário próprio comum. Este estudo adota o modelo RDF para a descrição arquivística. Esta investigação se fez necessária, a fim de corroborar com a organização e a recuperação das informações arquivísticas disponíveis hoje na web, e de modo particular, que orientam o campo de pesquisa voltado a Ciência da Informação (CI) e a Arquivística, de maneira a ampliar o diálogo entre estas e o universo da Web Semântica.
The advent of new technologies and their applications in the archival field brings up recent efforts toward organizing information. It is well known the importance of standards to guide the description of archival documents, as these ensure uniformity in the process. However, in order to standards fulfill their role, it is essential that they seek help in available technologies in order to expand its operations on the web. Thus, the Semantic Web is inserted in this context as a cooperator in this action, since it ensures that the data described by the Resource Description Framework (RDF) model can be organized, retrieved, and related to each other, making inferences from the data retrieved. This study explores the role of the RDF model proposed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), focusing on the elements that make up the General International Standard Archival Description [ISAD (G)]. Based on this condition, we propose an application profile that makes use of metadata elements of Dublin Core (DC) and Encoded Archival Description (EAD) standards with compliance with ISAD (G) Standard, to the description in the mold of RDF model. In a qualitative approach, we performed an exploratory, literature and documentary research. As a result, an activity diagram in Unified Modelling Language (UML) was developed to represent the conceptual modeling of the profile and the performance of the RDF model in this process. According to the central object of the research, we developed the Joá Archival Description Application Profile (JADAP), a profile that assists in the organization of existing archival information on the web today, which describes archival units in parts, structuring information and relating them to other information present in other databases through inferences, having as purpose a common vocabulary. This study adopts the RDF model for archival description. This research was necessary in order to corroborate the organization and retrieval of archival information available today on the web, and in particular, that guide the search field oriented to Information Science (IS) and Archival Science, in order to enlarge the dialogue between them and the universe of the Semantic Web.

The economic writings of G.-F. Le Trosne (1727-1780), AR.J. Turgot (1727-1781), A Morellet (1727-1819) and AN. Isnard (1749-1803) can be understood as attempts to develop F. Quesnay's seminal conception of the economy as a reproductive system. The idea that the economy annually produces a 'net product' or surplus, above the reproductive requirements of the economy elicits questions such as "what is the 'origin' of the surplus?", and "how is the surplus normally distributed among the social classes?". These and other questions are treated by this younger generation of writers in an original manner. The rejection by Isnard of the physiocratic doctrine of the exclusive productivity of agriculture or Turgot's notion of profit as a return on capital are amendments, rather than rejections, of Quesnay's basic economic model. The later developments in physiocratic theory evince that it was an auspicious approach to economic theory.

Relevance is the critical criterion for valuing information. The usual requirements of valuable information resources are their accuracy, brevity, timeliness and rarity. This thesis points out that relevance has to be explicitly recognised as an important quality of information. Therefore, the theory of signs is adopted to enable a systematic study of the problem of relevance according to the branches of semiotics in order to clarify the concept of information. Relevance has several meanings according to the various disciplinary approaches including phenomenology, law, logic, information science, communication and cognition. These different concepts are discussed and criticised in two chapters. A new approach is proposed in which a universal concept of relevance is considered as an affordance. Therefore, all the approaches to relevance can be applied within the broader approach of the analysis of affordances. This approach not only encompasses all the underlying characteristics of relevance, it is also compatible with the assumptions of the logic of norms and affordances (NORMA). NORMA semantic analysis is used as a basis on which concepts of relevance are applied semiotically. Two case- studies are selected for testing these concepts which results in a guideline for practical application in a semiotic framework. The results from these case-studies confirm the practical importance of these concepts of relevance which can be systematically used in the analysis and design of information systems. It also reaffirms the underlying characteristics of relevance which exist in the context of social reality.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A presente pesquisa aborda o documento fotográfico no âmbito de sua descrição em arquivos e bibliotecas. Tem o objetivo de fazer uma possível comparação entre as normas AACR2, utilizadas para a descrição bibliográfica nas bibliotecas e a norma ISAD (G) que, por sua vez, é o conjunto de regras para que seja obtida a descrição arquivística. Para tanto, parte-se do conceito de documento, passando por seu papel nos arquivos e bibliotecas e transitando pela história da fotografia. Inicialmente o objeto é contextualizado para se passar à apresentação das regras do AACR2 e da ISAD (G), até a catalogação eletrônica que é possível através da utilização do formato MARC 21. Desse modo, são descritos alguns dos elementos que o documento fotográfico traz em sua composição e em seu suporte, pois é através de suas diversas características físicas que se encontram parte das peculiaridades que instigam inúmeras discussões a seu respeito. Diante da referida base teórica, uma análise panorâmica das regras expostas durante o trabalho é feita a partir dos modos de representação de cada uma: para a biblioteconomia, sua ficha que materializa o ato da descrição e disponibiliza o item no acervo e, para a arquivologia, seus instrumentos de pesquisa que, da mesma forma, oferecem aos usuários um quadro não só do material como de todo o contexto de seu acervo. Por fim, chega-se a uma aproximação de pontos nas duas normas que merecem atenção e aprofundamento por parte de pesquisadores e de profissionais que lidam com o documento fotográfico. Sob a luz dos princípios arquivísticos e da teoria do tratamento biblioteconômico, reflete-se sobre a descrição de forma geral e nesta quando aplicada a um documento que carrega particularidades e é alvo de debates que repercutem na sua disponibilização para os usuários e em seu estudo de forma geral.
This work boards the photographic document in the scope of its description in archives and libraries. The objective is to make possible the comparison between the AACR2 rules, utilized for bibliographic description in libraries and the ISAD (G) norm, which are the rules to obtain an archivist description. Departing from document concept, passing by his function in archives and libraries and passing by photography history. This is the object context in a first moment, leading to the presentation of AACR2 rules and ISAD (G), until the electronic cataloguing which is possible by the use of MARC 21 format. This way, some elements of photographic document bring in its composition and support is described, because through his various physical characteristics we found part of the particularities that instigate countless discussions about it. In front of the referred theoric basis, a panoramic analysis of the present rules is made following the representation ways for each one: for the librarianship, its cards materialize the description act and make available the item in the collection and, to archival science, its tools of research which, in the same way, offer to the users a view not only of the material but his context in the collection. At last, is reached an approach of points in the two norms worthily attention and a profound study by researchers and professionals working the photographic document. Under archivist's principles and librarian treatment theory, there is a consideration about description in general form and its application in a document with peculiarities and when the document is target of discussions that reflect in availability to the users an its studies generally.

Orientador: Eduardo Ismael Murguia Marañon
Banca: Solange Ferraz de Lima
Banca: Mariângela Spotti Lopes Fujita
Resumo: A presente pesquisa aborda o documento fotográfico no âmbito de sua descrição em arquivos e bibliotecas. Tem o objetivo de fazer uma possível comparação entre as normas AACR2, utilizadas para a descrição bibliográfica nas bibliotecas e a norma ISAD (G) que, por sua vez, é o conjunto de regras para que seja obtida a descrição arquivística. Para tanto, parte-se do conceito de documento, passando por seu papel nos arquivos e bibliotecas e transitando pela história da fotografia. Inicialmente o objeto é contextualizado para se passar à apresentação das regras do AACR2 e da ISAD (G), até a catalogação eletrônica que é possível através da utilização do formato MARC 21. Desse modo, são descritos alguns dos elementos que o documento fotográfico traz em sua composição e em seu suporte, pois é através de suas diversas características físicas que se encontram parte das peculiaridades que instigam inúmeras discussões a seu respeito. Diante da referida base teórica, uma análise panorâmica das regras expostas durante o trabalho é feita a partir dos modos de representação de cada uma: para a biblioteconomia, sua ficha que materializa o ato da descrição e disponibiliza o item no acervo e, para a arquivologia, seus instrumentos de pesquisa que, da mesma forma, oferecem aos usuários um quadro não só do material como de todo o contexto de seu acervo. Por fim, chega-se a uma aproximação de pontos nas duas normas que merecem atenção e aprofundamento por parte de pesquisadores e de profissionais que lidam com o documento fotográfico. Sob a luz dos princípios arquivísticos e da teoria do tratamento biblioteconômico, reflete-se sobre a descrição de forma geral e nesta quando aplicada a um documento que carrega particularidades e é alvo de debates que repercutem na sua disponibilização para os usuários e em seu estudo de forma geral.
Abstract: This work boards the photographic document in the scope of its description in archives and libraries. The objective is to make possible the comparison between the AACR2 rules, utilized for bibliographic description in libraries and the ISAD (G) norm, which are the rules to obtain an archivist description. Departing from document concept, passing by his function in archives and libraries and passing by photography history. This is the object context in a first moment, leading to the presentation of AACR2 rules and ISAD (G), until the electronic cataloguing which is possible by the use of MARC 21 format. This way, some elements of photographic document bring in its composition and support is described, because through his various physical characteristics we found part of the particularities that instigate countless discussions about it. In front of the referred theoric basis, a panoramic analysis of the present rules is made following the representation ways for each one: for the librarianship, its cards materialize the description act and make available the item in the collection and, to archival science, its tools of research which, in the same way, offer to the users a view not only of the material but his context in the collection. At last, is reached an approach of points in the two norms worthily attention and a profound study by researchers and professionals working the photographic document. Under archivist's principles and librarian treatment theory, there is a consideration about description in general form and its application in a document with peculiarities and when the document is target of discussions that reflect in availability to the users an its studies generally.
Mestre

La thèse analyse la notion d'annexion dans le Kitāb de Sībawayhi comme dans la tradition grammaticale arabe à travers des textes choisis. Elle met en évidence deux systèmes explicatifs différents, les confronte et analyse leur pertinence. En ce qui concerne Sībawayhi, le chapitre 100 du Kitāb se révèle d'une importance capitale pour la notion d'annexion, surtout quand celle-ci est regardée, comme le fait la thèse, à travers le principe explicatif fondamental de liberté syntaxique (tamakkun) développé ailleurs dans le Kitāb. La thèse démontre les réticences des grammairiens arabes envers la catégorisation de l'annexion chez Sībawayhi (basée d'après nous sur la notion de liberté syntaxique) et sa théorie de la rection (camal) selon laquelle un nom peut régir un autre nom en le mettant au génitif. Les grammairiens arabes ont opté pour un système explicatif alternatif basé sur la théorie de la rection (selon laquelle le nom n'a pas de rection). Ce travail révèle ainsi, à travers le traitement du génitif dans l'annexion, deux logiques concernant la théorie de la rection qui ne donnent pas entière satisfaction. Par ailleurs, la thèse explique comment l'adoption par les grammairiens arabes d'un système rectionnel alternatif, présenté par ceux-ci comme cohérent avec la démarche Sībawayhienne, constitue en fait une rupture radicale avec celle-ci
The thesis analyzes the concept of annexation in Sībawayhi's Kitāb as in the Arab grammatical tradition through selected texts. It highlights two different explanatory systems, confronts them and analyzes their relevance. With regard to Sībawayhi, chapter 100 of the Kitāb appears of capital importance on the annexation, especially when this one is looked at, like does it the thesis, through the fundamental explanatory principle of syntactic freedom (tamakkun) developed elsewhere in the Kitāb. The thesis shows the reserves of the Arab grammarians towards Sībawayhi's categorization of the annexation (based according to us on the concept of syntactic freedom) and his theory of the governance / dependency (camal) according to which a noun can govern another noun by putting it in the genitive. The Arab grammarians chose an alternative explanatory system based on the theory of the governance / dependency (according to which a noun cannot govern another noun). This work reveals thus, through the treatment of the genitive in the annexation, two logics concerning the theory of the governance / dependency which do not give whole satisfaction. In addition, the thesis explains how the adoption by the Arab grammarians of an alternative governance / dependency system, presented by those like coherent with the Sībawayhienne approach, constitutes in fact a radical rupture with this one

Mestrado em Engenharia de Computadores e Telemática
O projeto Memória de África nasceu nos finais de 1996 e tem sido executado com a mesma equipa central desde então. Consiste num site em português de acesso livre, http://memoria-africa.ua.pt/ que contém uma base de referências de obras sobre os PALOP e dos locais onde elas se encontram em formato digital, possibilitando a consulta página a página. Pretende-se com esta dissertação criar uma nova secção no Projeto onde seja possível catalogar, pesquisar e explorar documentos de arquivo, com particular destaque para o arquivo fotográfico. Para além da manutenção da atividade de arquivo pretende-se também a criação de um módulo que permita aos utilizadores a identificação de pessoas e locais nas fotografias. Este módulo deverá para além dos comentários dos utilizadores permitir que outros utilizadores validem (ou não) os dados colocados sobre a fotografia e que isso permita a criação de um mecanismo de reputação de utilizadores.
The Memory of Africa project was born in late 1996 and has been running with the same core team ever since. Is a website in Portuguese with free access, http://memoria-africa.ua.pt/ containing a references to works based on the PALOP and the places where they are in digital format, allowing the query page by page. The aim of this thesis create a new section in the Project where it is possible to catalog, search and explore archival documents, with particular emphasis on the photographic archive. In addition to the maintenance of file activity also aims to create a module that allows users to identify people and places in the photographs. This module will in addition to the feedback from users allow others to validate (or not) the data placed on the photo and it allows the creation of a mechanism of reputation for users.

La thèse se propose de réexaminer le concept de concurrence dans une sélection de textes classiques de la tradition économique française du 18ème siècle et du 19ème siècle.L’examen des textes fondateurs de Boisguilbert et de Cantillon, montre que le concept de concurrence recouvre deux contenus différents.- D’une part, la concurrence qui s’exerce sur un site de marché, du côté long du marché, et qui prend la forme d’un comportement conflictuel de rabais ou d’enchères monétaires.- D’autre part, la concurrence qui s’exerce ensuite à partir des signaux prix constitués sur le site de marché, et qui prend la forme de décisions quantitatives, de réallocations des marchandises, des capitaux et des hommes. Cette deuxième signification va peu à peu supplanter la première jusqu’à faire disparaître le concept même de rencontre de marché, notamment dans l’œuvre de Turgot (avec le marché général). Cette même tendance apparaît dans l’analyse mathématique d’Isnard, alors même que Canard propose une approche mathématique de la rencontre conflictuelle de marché.Au début du 19ème siècle, influencé par Smith modifiant la définition de la demande, Say confirme la disparition, tandis que Sismondi ne parvient pas à dissocier les processus concurrentiels.Par la suite, les auteurs de l’école française, au premier rang desquels Garnier et Molinari vont alors parachever le processus d’occultation des processus concurrentiels du premier type, malgré la tentative iconoclaste de Walras qui tente, sans succès selon nous, d’en rendre compte avec le tâtonnement. Au final, la recherche montre que l’absence de prise de conscience de la dualité du concept de concurrence, a rendu invisible le changement de direction de l’analyse de la rencontre de marché, vers 1760. Une reconnaissance de cette dualité pourrait donc réorienter efficacement les recherches contemporaines
The thesis offers to re-examine the concept of competition in a selection of traditional texts of the French economic tradition of the 18th and 19th century.The examination of the founding texts of Boisguilbert and Cantillon, shows that the concept of competition covers two different contents.- On the one hand, the competition which is exerted on the site of a marketplace, on the long side of the marketplace, and which takes the form of conflictual behavior of outbidding or underbidding price.- On the other hand, the competition which is exerted from indications of price signal on the site of marketplace, and which takes the form of quantitative decisions, of réallocations of the goods, capital and men. This second significance gradually will supplant the first, until it made disappear the concept itself of encounter of market, in particular in the work of Turgot (with the general market). This same tendency appears in the mathematical analysis of Isnard, while at the same time Canard introduces a mathematical approach of the conflictual encounter of market.At the beginning of the 19th century, influenced by Smith amending the definition of the demand, Say confirms this disappearance, while Sismondi does not manage to dissociate the competitive processes. Thereafter, the authors of the French school, first and foremost Garnier and Molinari are then going to complete the blanking process of the competitive behaviour of the first type, in spite of the iconoclastic attempt of Walras which tries, unsuccessfully according to us, to give an account of it, with the concept of tâtonnement (groping).Finally, research shows that the absence of awareness of the duality of the concept of competition, made invisible the change of direction in the analysis of the encounter of market, in about 1760. A recognition of this duality could thus successfully reorientate contemporary research

O Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, que coordena o arquivo a nível nacional, tem na sua posse uma coleção única de objetos culturais históricos e contemporâneos que datam do século IX até a atualidade.O arquivo tem identificado problemas no que toca à limitação da recuperação de informação relativa a entidades, visto que estas estão presentes nos campos textuais descritivos e necessitam de ser interpretadas e retiradas desses mesmos campos. As normas ISAD(G) e ISAAR(CPF), utilizadas atualmente para a representação dos objetos culturais, não respondem a todas as necessidades atuais, entre as quais se encontram a pesquisa por metadados que estão presentes nos campos textuais da norma. É, por isso, necessário encontrar um modelo de dados que permita recuperar toda a informação e ligar à rede internacional de dados. Tendo em vista a resolução deste problema, a Torre do Tombo considerou o modelo CIDOC-CRM, modelo de dados criado e aplicado na área dos museus, como a ferramenta de metadados indicada a explorar num novo sistema de informação para os arquivos.Este trabalho tem, por isso, como objetivo compreender no que é que consiste o CIDOC-CRM e como é que este se pode aplicar à área dos arquivos, utilizando o exemplo do Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo para orientar a elaboração do modelo. Para isso serão analisadas as diversas entidades e propriedades presentes no modelo CIDOC-CRM, de modo a ver como é que estas podem ser associadas e mapeadas no que diz respeito aos metadados utilizados atualmente nas normas de arquivo (ISAD(G) e ISAAR(CPF)).Do presente trabalho resultou a ontologia ArchOnto, o novo modelo de dados para os arquivos. Esta tem como base o modelo CIDOC-CRM e a ontologia Data Object, criada para se fazer a validação dos dados a inserir nos campos de descrição arquivística. Resultou ainda uma primeira caracterização dos objetos culturais da base de dados do Digitarq, base de dados onde se encontram os registos de todos os arquivos nacionais.
The Torre do Tombo National Archive, which coordinates the archive at national level, has in its possession a unique collection of historical and contemporary cultural objects that date from the ninth century to the present day.The archive has identified problems with the limitation of the retrieval of entity information, since these are present in the descriptive textual fields and need to be interpreted and removed from those same fields. The ISAD(G) and ISAAR(CPF) standards, currently used for the representation of cultural objects, do not respond to all current needs, among which are the search for metadata that are present in the text fields of the standard. It is therefore necessary to find a data model that allows retrieving all the information and connecting to the international data network. In order to solve this problem, Torre do Tombo considered the CIDOC-CRM model, a data model created and applied in the area of museums, as the metadata tool indicated to explore in a new information system for archives.This work has, therefore, to understand what CIDOC-CRM is and how it can be applied to the archives area, using the example of the Torre do Tombo National Archive to guide the elaboration of the model. In order to do this, we will analyse the different entities and properties present in the CIDOC-CRM model, in order to see how these can be associated and mapped with respect to the metadata currently used in the ISAD(G) and ISAAR(CPF)).The present work resulted in the ArchOnto ontology, the new data model for the archives. This is based on the CIDOC-CRM model and the Data Object ontology, created to validate the data to be inserted in the archival description fields. It also resulted in a first characterization of the cultural objects of the Digitarq database, a database of the records of all national archives.

The master's thesis is a comparative analysis of requirements to the description of archival documents in the Russian Federation and the provisions of the General international standard archival description. The conclusions are drawn about the degree of conformity of domestic and international approaches to archival description. In addition, given the promising directions of theoretical and methodological developments in the study area.
В диссертационной работе проведен сравнительный анализ требований к описанию архивных документов в Российской Федерации и в положениях Основного международного стандарта архивного описания, на основе которого были сформулированы выводы о степени соответствия отечественного и международного подходов к архивному описанию, обозначены перспективные направления теоретических и методических разработок в изучаемой сфере.