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Academic literature on the topic 'Isolant moléculaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Isolant moléculaire"
El Jack, M. A., and N. Ambrose. "Culture de protéines filtrées de Dermatophilus congolensis." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 46, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1993): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9375.
Full textStack, Colin, Subbana Easwaramoorthy, Usha Metha, Martin Downes, Christine Griffin, and Ann Burnell. "Molecular characterisation of Heterorhabditis indica isolates from India, Kenya, Indonesia and Cuba." Nematology 2, no. 5 (2000): 477–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100509321.
Full textOuassa, T., M. S. N’Guessan-Kacou, and K. A. Kouakou. "Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from patients with suspected tuberculosis in Abidjan, Ivory Coast." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 2 (April 8, 2021): 304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i2.26.
Full textBen Fredj, S., Emmanuel Breard, Corinne Sailleau, Stéphan Zientara, S. Zekri, A. Boudabbous, and Salah Hammami. "Incursion de la fièvre catarrhale ovine en Tunisie : caractérisation moléculaire des isolats viraux." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 56, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2003): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9852.
Full textBamba, S., Bernard Faye, Z. Tarnagda, N. Boly, T. Guiguemdé, and I. Villena. "Séroprévalence de la toxoplasmose chez les ovins à Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 65, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2012): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10124.
Full textSARRADIN, P., and H. LAUDE. "Diversité des souches d’Encéphalopathie Spongiforme Transmissible chez les ruminants : enjeux, bilan et perspectives." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 19, 2004): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3617.
Full textRavaonindrina, Noro, Iony Razanajatovo, and Alexandra Bastaraud. "Qualité microbiologique de la viande commercialisée dans la communauté urbaine d’Antananarivo." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, no. 3 (June 30, 2015): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10178.
Full textNomikou, K., S. Maan, N. S. Maan, and P. P. C. Mertens. "Epidémiologie moléculaire du sérotype 9 du virus de la fièvre catarrhale ovine en région méditerranéenne." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 62, no. 2-4 (February 1, 2009): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10057.
Full textNeya, James B., Elisabeth P. Zida, Innocent Zinga, Prosper Zemba, and Oumar Traore. "Caractérisation pathogénique, sérologique et moléculaire du virus de la mosaïque du niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) transmis par pucerons (CABMV) dans les isolats du Burkina Faso, du Cameroun et de la Centrafrique." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 13, no. 1 (May 23, 2019): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v13i1.30.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Isolant moléculaire"
Robert, Gaël. "Les nanotubes de carbone comme électrodes pour l'électronique moléculaire : connexion et étude de couches auto-assemblées et de molécules uniques." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112235.
Full textConnecting a small number of molecules is an ongoing challenge in molecular electronics. During this thesis work, we have used carbon nanotubes as electrodes in two distinct configurations. In the first one, a single-walled metallic nanotube is used to build a nanometer-sized metal/self assembled monolayer/metal junction. The case of an insulating SAM is compared to the one of a σ-π-σ system. The characteristics obtained in the first case allow determining the insulating molecular barrier parameters. In the second one, we obtain structured electrical characteristics. For this system, we propose a model where the transport is modulated via the highest occupied molecular orbital. When a semiconducting nanotube is used, the proposed device geometry enables studying the behaviour o a nanotube transistor where the insulating SAM is used as an ultra-thin gate dielectric. The realized devices display excellent switching performances. We underline the major role of the SAM dipole on the transistor modulation properties. In the second configuration, we have studied and optimized a chemical synthesis to make a high number of single-molecule junctions in solution where the single molecule is connected through covalent bonds to carbon nanotubes. After deposition, we characterize a single molecule of ethylenediamine connected by two single-walled nanotubes
Félix, Vincent. "Caractérisation thermique de matériaux isolants légers. Application à des aérogels de faible poids moléculaire." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL095N/document.
Full textThe issue of preserving energy raises a number of challenges to science, particularly its efficiency. The conception and characterization of new more efficient thermal insulating materials prove fundamental in this regard. Aerogels appear as serious candidates in this area, their manufacturing process provides extreme characteristics such as high porosity and low density for some of them. Thermal characterization of such materials is tricky, their low sensitivity to heat flux makes well-known methods difficult to implement. Through the study of low molecular weight aerogel samples designed by the LCPM a characterization method suitable to these samples has been developed by the LEMTA. This “three-layers” method offers the advantages of being robust and to overcome the knowledge of parameters that are difficult to reach in such cases. Describing and validating this method is the main object of this work. In addition, thermal conductivity measurements under vacuum have been processed which allowed a deeper understanding of the structure of aerogels. The results obtained this study open perspectives for the optimization of new solutions for thermal insulation
Rayssac, Olivier. "Étude du collage par adhésion moléculaire hydrophile : application au contrôle de l'énergie de collage." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0163.
Full textHydrophilic wafer bonding allows to put in contact two surfaces and to lead, after annealing treatment, to the creation of hydrogen bonds and covalent bonds through the interface. This process is more and more used in microtechnologies and microelectronics, particularly to get SOI structures. The objective of this study was to find the conditions allowing to control the bonding energy of the obtained structures, that is to say either to increase the bonding energy (low temperature applications), either to decrease the bonding energy (high temperature applications). In this way, some characterisation methods have been developed in order to well-understand the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the bonded structures. Various surface treatments (wet treatments and dry treatments) and various layers (dielectric layers and conductive layers) have been used. We observed the influence of surface microroughness for the SiO2/SiO2 structures too. The increase of the surface microroughness value of each SiO2 surface up to 0. 63 nm RMS allowed to decrease the bonding energy at 1100ºC from 2. 1 J. M-2 to 0. 4 J. M-2. With these results, some tools have been realised to debond the obtained structures. These tools allowed to debond thin wafers (100 μrn) processed on their two sides. Only 2/3 of a 100 mm wafer surface has been debonded. Some improvements have to be brought for arriving at the total debonding of 100 mm and 150 mm wafers surfaces. So, this study highlights a possible diversification of the wafer bonding
Duffour, Emmanuel. "Interaction plasma-isolant. Applications au lanceurélectrothermique et à l'interaction SF6-polyéthylène." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011655.
Full textUne étude fondamentale de la dynamique moléculaire, basée sur l'utilisation des méthodes numériques particulières comme les intégrateurs symplétiques et l'exploitation des différents potentiels d'interactions existants (Morse, Lennard-Jones...), a abouti à deux modèles de polymère : le polyéthylène ou PE (CH2)n. Le premier modèle dit simplifié consiste à considérer un groupement CH2 comme un atome fictif de masse molaire 14g, tandis que le second plus complet traite la dynamique de l'atome d'hydrogène au sein de la macromolécule. Ces deux modèles sont utilsés, dans le cadre de ce travail, pour diverses interactions.
Par ailleurs, des mesures expérimentales de perte de masse des matériaux polymères qui interagissent avec un plasma, créé par l'explosion d'un fil de cuivre, sont exposées. Ces résultats sont corrélés par des calculs théoriques de thermodynamique qui montrent une différence de comportement des deux polymères testés : le polyéthylène et le polyoxyméthylène, POM ou Delrin (CH2O)n.
Aubert, Flavien. "Étude conjointe par calculs ab-initio et analyse de la densité électronique du composé moléculaire (EDO-TTF)₂-PF₆ présentant une transition métal-isolant." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S146.
Full textDuring this work, we have investigated, using DFT calculation and topological analysis of the electron density, the metal to insulator phase transition occuring in the organic compound (EDO-TTF)2PF6. This phase transition takes place at 278K but can also be photo-induced on pico-second time scale. It also exhibits many different aspects of phase transition : Peierls like instability, exotic 0 +1 +1 0 charge ordering of EDO-TTF tetramers and orientational ordering of PF6 ions. Using high and low temperature band structure as well as bond critical points analysis we could fit a tight-binding model to ab-initio calculations from which we have been able to find and characterize the charge density wave and propose a transition mechanism governed by coulombic interactions
Maleville, Christophe. "Étude de la réalisation de matériau silicium sur isolant (SOI) à partir du collage par adhésion moléculaire silicium sur oxyde (procédé Smart-Cut®)." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0142.
Full textThe SOI material allows many advantages in the field of low power and low voltage applications and then appears as the base substrate for future microelectronics devices. The new Smart-Cut® process for SOI material elaboration combines two basic technologies: hydrogen implantation and wafer bonding, which allows low cost and high volume production. This thesis deals with the cleaning step before bonding optimization, the high temperature annealing of the SOI structure and the SOI material properties. Formation mechanism of macroscopic defects occurring during splitting have been explained. Then, a cleaning sequence leading to macroscopic defect free structure could have been developed. A specific tool inducing multiple internal reflections for infrared spectroscopy analysis has been involved. Then, it has been possible to study the chemical evolution of the bonding interface in case of silicon to silicon bonding, silicon to thermal oxide bonding and silicon to implanted oxide bonding. The correlation between these microscopic results and the macroscopic characterization of the bonding energy has led to the understanding of wafer bonding mechanisms. The specificities of the high temperature annealing and of thermal oxidation of the SOI structure has been discussed. Then, the annealing step has been optimized and the SOI material obtained can match ULSI industry requirements
Allix, Florent. "Etude physico-chimique d’organogels et d’aérogels de faible poids moléculaire dérivés d’acides aminés." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL035N/document.
Full textThis work describes the synthesis and the gelation properties of new amino-acid-based low-molecular-weight derivatives in organic solvents as well as the development of the corresponding aerogels by supercritical CO2 drying. We have proved that in our case the presence of phenylalanine or leucine lateral chains were necessary for gelation. A solvent parameters study led us to define a favourable narrow h Hansen parameter domain for gelation including aromatic and chlorinated solvents. The use of several spectroscopy methods (IR, NMR, circular dihroism and fluorescence) allowed to settle the interactions accountable for gelation phenomenon. Hydrogen bonds enable the unidimensional stacking-up of gelator molecules; next, the stacking-up are associated through intercolumnar - stacking interactions. Monolithic aerogels were obtained. They display noteworthy properties among them an extremely low thermal conductivity under vacuum
Eydoux, Benoit. "Etude théorique de la réactivité de la reconstruction (2X2) de l'AIN(0001)." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30137/document.
Full textThe use of individual molecular systems that can act as components with electronic or logical functions requires perfectly controlled interfaces. More precisely, the support on which these systems are deposited and the metal electrodes that allow to contact an individual molecule, are interfaces that require special care in preparation. The growth of two-dimensional (2d) islands of metals on a monocrystalline insulator allows to generate 2d nano-pads that can be used as electron reservoirs by minimizing surface leakage currents. Thus, it is essential to understand the growth modes of metal/insulating systems which are at present poorly known. This work aims at describing and explaining the growth of different metals on the surface of the polar AlN (0001), which is a large gap nitride compound, by calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). In a first step, a detailed description of the various surfaces of the aluminum nitride is presented. DFT calculations permit to rationalize the reconstructions according to the experimental conditions. The (2 x 2)-Nad reconstruction is discussed, since it was observed by atomic force microscopy. In a second step, the case of the deposit of gold atoms is tackled in connection with experimental results. DFT calculations give an overview of the mechanisms that lead to the stabilization of 2d islands on AlN. The adsorption of gold is accompanied, on the one hand, by a vertical charge transfer from the AlN substrate, which satisfies the electrostatic stability criterion for a polar material and, on the other hand, by horizontal charge transfers related to the local acid-base properties of the (2 x 2)-Nad reconstruction. Finally, calculations made on two other metals, magnesium and silver, are exposed. These results open the way to new strategies using polar substrates to develop metallic monolayers on insulating substrates
Dufour-Gergam, Elisabeth. "Delta-dopage de couches de silicium élaborées par épitaxie par jet moléculaire avec implantation d'ions sb de faible énergie : application à la réalisation de transistor à effet de champ à grille tungstène." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112254.
Full textBeaudin, Guillaume. "Nouvelles technologies de fabrication associées aux composants photoniques hybrides." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1480.
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