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Academic literature on the topic 'Isolants – Propriétés magnétiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Isolants – Propriétés magnétiques"
Ayadi, Moncef. "Propriétés dynamiques des verres de spin isolants : influence de la topologie du réseau magnétique et effets magnétiques photoinduits." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112269.
Full textThe study we present in this thesis is a qualitative approach of the relations existing between the topology of the lattice of insulating spin glasses (interaction range, type of disorder, nature of the magnetic interactions in these materials generate magnetic inhomogeneities due to some independent factors, i. E. : - the local chemical fluctuations which, in the case of metallic spin-glasses, are masked by the long-range R. K. K. Y interactions, - the localized character of the frustration, which in the case of metallic spin-glasses, is well distributed over the lattice spins, - the morphology of the magnetic lattice in the case of the amorphous systems. This approach was suggested to us by the discovery of a photoinduced magnetic effect which appears on dynamic properties in the spin-glass phase of manganese or cobalt aluminosilicate glasses. The space and time related characteristics of this phenomenon reveal the local character of the magnetic response to an optical excitation. Such behaviour is inconsistent with the hypothesis of a magnetically homogeneous system. It is consistent with the presence of magnetic inhomogeneities which are evidenced by the structural studies that I did in these materials. We have pursued the same idea by studying the magnetic properties of two other spin glasses which have different structural characteristics as compared to the aluminosilicates: they are EuₓSr₁₋ₓ and Cd₁₋ₓMnₓTe mixed crystals, no photomagnetic effect has been observed in these compounds. The differences and similarities of the dynamical properties in their spin glasses phase as compared to the metallic systems are consistent with the characteristics of their respective magnetic lattices
Pouget, Stéphanie. "Contribution à l'étude de l'influence de la dilution sur les propriétés magnétiques de composés isolants frustrés." Toulouse, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAT0039.
Full textSaifi, Ali. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés magnétiques des systèmes spinelles isolants CdCr2xIn2-2xS4 et ZnCr2xGa2-2xO4 : phases type verre de spin." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066519.
Full textSoumah, Lucile. "Pulsed Laser Deposition of Substituted thin Garnet Films for Magnonic Applications." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS042/document.
Full textThis PhD work focuses on the Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) growth of Bismuth doped Iron Garnet nanometer thick films. Those films are charcterised and used for magnon-spintronics applications. This PhD has two main focuses : material science and magnon-spintronics applications.The aim of this PhD is to fill up the need in the magnon-spintronics community of an ultrathin magnetic material combining low magnetic losses and tunable magnetic anisotropy. Indeed the recent breakthrough in the domain was the ability of generating magnetic auto-oscillations from a charge current in a magnetic insulator. This result has been obtained by using an 20 nm thick film of Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) with low magnetic losses (α=2⋅〖10〗^(-4) ). Those ultrafin films of YIG can also be used for spin waves propagation over micrometeter distances. However the easy magnetic axis in those films is set to in plane due to the shape anisotropy and it is not a tunable parameter. To go further in terms of magnon-spintronics applications a perpendicularly easy magnetized low losses ultra-thin magnetic material would be desirable. Liquid Phase Epitaxy growth of micrometer thick doped YIG during the 70’s evidenced that the magnetic anisotropy could be modified by doping or substitution. Especially the substitution of Yttrium atoms by Bismuth ones on the dodecaedric atomic sites allows to stabilise out of plane magnetic anisotropy. Morevover the BiYIG is also known to posses high magneto optical activity.This PhD presents the growth by Pulsed Laser Deposition of ultrathin BiYIG films (7 to 50 nm thick). In those films the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy has two main origins : the magneto elastic and the growth induced anisotropy. Using the strain in those films it is possible to obtain both out of plane and in plane magnetic anisotropy. The dynamical characterisation shows that magnetic losses in the perpendicular easy magnetized films are comparable to the one of YIG ultrathin films. The high magneto optical activity in those films makes the BiYIG ultrathin films suitable for ligth based detection technics involving ligth/magnetism interaction. By sputtering a Pt sublayer on the top of BiYIG ultra thin films we could observ different spintronic phenomena evidencing the transfer of spin current from the metal to the insulator. Low losses and nanometer thickness in perpendicularly easy magnetized BiYIG films allow to observ current induced magnetic auto oscillation in the same fashion as what was previously done with ultrathin YIG. The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy allows however to couple those auto oscillation to spin waves, which was not possible for in plane magnetized YIG fims. This new phenomena is related to the unique properties of the ultrathin BiYIG.BiYIG ultrathin films are thus opening new perspectives in the magnon spintronic commnutiy due to their low thickness and tunable magnetic anisotropy
Esnouf, Stéphane. "Etude des propriétés électriques et magnétiques de polymères conducteurs confinés dans une matrice isolante." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EPXX0009.
Full textLabouze, Xavier. "Etude par résonances nucléaires des propriétés magnétiques des cuprates supraconducteurs dans leurs phases isolantes." Grenoble 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10042.
Full textAkroune, Abdallah. "Transition métal-isolant dans les oxyfluorures V1-x Mx 02-2x F2x (M = Mg, Mn, Co, Ni) : étude des propriétés structurales, magnétiques et électriques." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX11173.
Full textBovkun, Leonid. "Etude de la structure de bande de puits quantiques à base de semi-conducteurs de faible bande interdite HgTe et InAs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY060/document.
Full textMercury cadmium telluride (HgCdTe or MCT) is a time-honored material for condensed matter physics, whose history nowadays more than fifty years long may serve as an excellent example of remarkable progress made in research on semiconductors and semimetals. The ternary compound HgCdTe implies two important aspects, which largely contributed to its undoubted success in solid-states physics.The present PhD thesis primarily aims at filling some of existing gaps in our understanding of the electronic band structure in 2D and quasi-2D heterostructures based on HgTe/HgCdTe and InAs/InSb materials, which both may be tuned into topologically insulating phase using particular structural parameter. To explore their properties, the primal experimental technique, infrared and THz magneto-spectroscopy operating in a broad of magnetic fields, is combined with complementary magneto-transport measurements. This combination of experimental methods allows us to get valuable insights into electronic states not only at the Fermi energy, but also in relatively broad vicinity.The observed magneto-optical response - due to intraband (cyclotron resonance) and interband inter-Landau level excitations - may be interpreted in the context of previous studies performed on bulk samples , quantum wells and superlattices, but also compared with theoretical expectations. Here we aim at achieving the quantitative explanation of the collected experimental data, but also further developing a reliable theoretical model. The latter includes the fine-tuning of the band structure parameters present in the established Kane model, but even more importantly, identifying additional relevant (high-order) terms and finding their particular strengths, needed to achieve quantitative agreement with our experiments. One may expect that corrections due to these additional terms will more affect the valence subbands, which are in general characterized by relatively large effective masses. Consequently, valence subbands have larger density of states compared to conduction band or, when the magnetic field is applied, rather narrow spacing (and possibly large mixing) of Landau levels
Rivas, Mendoza Angel E. "Ondas de densidad de espin en el compuesto casi-2D CuFeTe2 : evidencia directa de la coexistencia de los estados normal y condensado." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30010.
Full textIn this thesis work we achieved a rigorous study, by means of different experimental techniques, of the magnetic and electric behavior of the layered compound CuFeTe2. Five samples have been analyzed: four have been prepared by standard melt and anneal techniques and one of them by the Bridgman vertical growth technique. A study of the chemical composition by the EDX technique shows that one of the samples is stoichiometric. The results of X-ray diffraction confirm the tetragonal layered structure of the compound. The magnetic measurements results, performed in a Faraday balance (78-350 K, under a magnetic field of 0. 28 T) and in a SQUID magnetometer (2-320 K, under fields of 35 and 70 G), indicate the appearance of an antiferromagnetic order below about 300 K, with a Pauli paramagnetic behavior above this temperature. This behavior is attributed to the formation of a Spin Density Wave (SDW) state in CuFeTe2. Another element in favor of the existence of the SDW is given by the Mössbauer effect measurements: In the temperature range 2-310 K a variety of spectra are observed, going from an incommensurate magnetic structure, to whom is superposed a non magnetic contribution as temperature raises, until the complete disappearance of the first one. To confirm the itinerant character of the observed magnetism, a spectrum recorded under a magnetic field of 6. 5 T shows that iron doesn't hold a magnetic moment. .
Shin, Yu Ju. "Transition métal isolant et propriétés de transport dans quelques systèmes d'oxydes a valence mixte." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832737.
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