To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Isolated oligohydramnios.

Journal articles on the topic 'Isolated oligohydramnios'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Isolated oligohydramnios.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

김윤숙. "The Isolated Oligohydramnios." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH 23, no. 1 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21896/jksmch.2019.23.1.1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

DEMİR, Mustafa Bertan, Şadan TUTUŞ, and Cevat Rifat CÜNDÜBEY. "Can hematologic parameters predict isolated oligohydramnios and isolated polyhydramnios?" Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 6, no. 5 (2023): 1064–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1335130.

Full text
Abstract:
Aims: We fulfilled this study to anticipate the diagnosis of isolated oligohydramnios (IO) and isolated polyhydramnios (IP) by using the first trimester value of hematologic parameters. 
 Methods: We conducted a retrospective research 32 and 42 weeks of gestation women with IO and IP between in a single tertiary center in Turkey. In this cohort research three groups are composed of 65 IO patients and 56 IP patients and normal 97 patients that had normal volume of amniotic fluid.
 Results: While PLR were significantly increased in the IO pregnants (p 0.05). 
 Conslusion: PLR values were independently associated with isolated oligohydramnios but not to isolated polyhydramnios. Hematologic parameters can be helpful in predicting isolated oligohydramnios.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Adhikari, Ayushma, Tika Kumari Gurung, and Shree Prasad Adhikari. "Perinatal Outcome in Term Pregnancy with Isolated Oligohydramnios: Retrospective Observational Study." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 19, no. 2 (2021): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v19i2.42989.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction: Isolated Oligohydramnios complicates 3 to 5% of pregnancy at term both in terms of fetal outcome and mode of delivery.
 Aims: To study the perinatal outcome in isolated oligohydramnios (Amniotic Fluid Index≤8) and compare the outcome between Borderline (Amniotic Fluid Index=5.1-8 cm) and Severe (<5 cm) oligohydramnios.
 Methods: Retrospective observational study of pregnancy outcome with isolated oligohydramnios (Amniotic Fluid Index≤8 cm) at term was carried out in Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital, Pokhara for one year from January 2019 to December 2019. Patients were divided into Borderline Oligohydramnios (Amniotic Fluid Index=5.1 to 8 cm) and Severe Oligohydramnios (Amniotic Fluid Index ≤5 cm). The two groups were compared in terms of fetal outcome like: meconium passage, low birth weight, low APGAR (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity and Respiration) score at 1 and 5 min, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission and neonatal death. Similarly mode of delivery was also compared.
 Results: There were total of 100 patients with isolated oligohydramnios. Of which 51(51%) were with Borderline Oligohydramnios and 49(49%) with Severe Oligohydramnios. The incidence of adverse perinatal outcome and caesarean delivery was high in patients with isolated oligohydramnios. When compared with the two groups there was significant difference in terms of meconium passage (11% vs 48.9%), low birth weight (5.8% vs 18%), low APGAR (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity and Respiration) score at 1 min (1.9% vs 14%), NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) admission (11% vs 67%) and Caesarean delivery (39% vs 79.5%).
 Conclusion: Isolated oligohydramnios at term has been associated with an increased risk for caesarean delivery for fetal distress and adverse perinatal outcomes. Severe oligohydramnios is a sensitive predictor for the adverse perinatal outcome both in terms of fetal outcome and termination of pregnancy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

liston, Poonguzhali, Gomathy E, and Sudha Reddy V. "Neonatal Outcomes in Women with Isolated Oligohydramnios." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 2 (2019): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.7219.25.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kansara, Vijay M., Kunal D. Kadakar, Akash S. Chikani, and Pinal A. Pateliya. "The association between isolated oligohydramnios at term and pregnancy outcome and perinatal outcome in case of isolated oligohydramnosis: a retrospective analysis." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 1 (2021): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20215090.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Current study was carried out to assess the impact of isolated oligohydramnios on perinatal outcomes and mode of delivery.Methods: A retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at term pregnancy with sonographic finding of isolated oligohydramnios (AFI <5 cm) were recruited for the study. Uterine anomaly and high risk pregnancies were excluded from the study. The mode of delivery and perinatal outcome were compared with control group of pregnancy with normal amniotic fluid (AFI >5-25 cm).Results: When compared to the normal AFI, women with oligohydramnios had significantly lower birth weight babies and were delivered at a significantly earlier gestational age. However there was no difference in the APGAR scores at birth and NICU admissions between the two groups. Reactive NST had more chances of good APGAR score at 1 and 5 minute and that lower the AFI more the probability of nonreactive NST and abnormal Doppler. The number of inductions and caesareans done for foetal reasons were significantly higher in the exposed group.Conclusions: Obstetric and perinatal outcome remains similar in both isolated oligohydramnios with reactive NST as well as in patients with normal amniotic fluid index. Isolated oligohydramnios is not associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. However, it increases the risk for labour induction and caesarean section.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Iqbal, Iram, Sajida Asghar, Khairun Nisa, Fouzia Rashid, Kashif Khurshid Quredhi, and Ramish Riaz. "Case-Control Study on Fetal Outcomes in Isolated Oligohydramnios in Third Trimester." Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 26, no. 1 (2022): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37939/jrmc.v26i1.1714.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Oligohydramnios is defined as a condition with low volume of amniotic fluid relative to gestational age. Long-term oligohydramnios can result in pulmonary hypoplasia, intra uterine growth retardation, Potter’s syndrome, club hand & foot and dislocation of hip. This study was conducted to assess feto-maternal outcome in isolated oligohydramnios and factors associated with poor outcome.
 Methodology: This case-control study was conducted from January to December 2020 in the Gynecology & Obstetrics and Radiology departments of HBS General Hospital, Islamabad. Total 300 patients with isolated oligohydramnios fulfilling the criterion were included. For cases, patients with singleton intrauterine pregnancy with AFI <5, of any age or parity with gestational age of more than 34 weeks were included. 300 controls were also taken. Patients with increased amount of amniotic fluid, diabetics, hypertensive and cardiac patients were excluded. Patient were followed up till delivery. Mode of delivery was checked out. Fetal APGAR score at 1 minute and at 5 minutes were observed. New born weight and NICU admissions were recorded. Data was analyzed via SPSS v26.
 Results: Forty six percent (n=138) patients underwent caesarean section while fifty four percent (n=162) had normal vaginal delivery. Significant association (OR=1.85, P<0.001) was found between caesarean section in mothers with oligohydramnios compared to controls. Thirty eight percent (n=114) of neonates among cases had low APGAR score. Significant association (OR=3.29, P<0.001) was found between low APGAR score and mothers with oligohydramnios compare3d to controls. Thirty percent (n=90) required NICU admission. There were 6 still births. Mother’s with oligohydramnios have double risk of still birth and NICU admission compared to women with normal fluid levels.
 Conclusion: Neonate born with mothers having oligohydramnios have low birth weight, lower APGAR scores and high rate of NICU admissions. Delivery at 37-39 weeks in oligohydramnios is associated with higher rate of still births.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Manzoor, Saeqah, Fareeha Usman, Sumaira Maqsood, Afzal Arif, Sumaira Manzoor, and Abida Hijazi. "Perinatal Outcome in Term Pregnancies with Isolated Oligohydroamnios." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 11 (2021): 3168–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115113168.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective: To evaluate the frequency of adversative perinatal outcome in pregnancies with oligohydramnios isolation at term. Study Design: Case series Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sadiq Abbasi Hospital Bahawalpur from 1st January 2021 to 30th June 2021. Methodology: Two hundred women with term pregnancy 37+0 to 41+6 weeks, pregnancy with isolated oligohydramnios, active phase of labour were included. CTG and obstetrical ultrasound for biophysical profile were done. Patient’s labour was monitored closely and followed till delivery. Results: Majority of the patients 87 (43.5%) were between 20-25 years with mean age was 28.43±4.27 years. Seventy six (38%) were between para 1-2, 83 (41.5%) were para 3-4, while 41 (20.5%) were para >4. Perinatal outcome reveals that APGAR score <6 at 1 minute was calculated in 21 (10.5%) and <7 at 5 minutes in 17 (8.5%) which is not very significant. Conclusion: Oligohydramnios Isolation was not related with adversative perinatal consequences. Keywords: Isolated oligohydramnios, Perinatal outcome, Amniotic fluid index, Term pregnancy, APGAR score
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sadaf, Rabeea, Saman Muddassar, Nasreen Kishwar, et al. "A Study to Determine the Perinatal Outcome in Isolated Oligohydramnios at Term Pregnancy." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 12 (2022): 873–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221612873.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective: A Study to Determine the Perinatal Outcome in Isolated Oligohydramnios at Term Pregnancy Study Design: A cross-sectional study Place and Duration: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hayatabad Medical Complex from October 2022 to March 2023 Methodology: Our sample size was 250 which were divided into 1:1 including 125 cases with isolated oligohydramnios and 125 control cases. Patients with chronic medical disorders and having fetal anomalies or IUGR were excluded. The mode of delivery was noted. Neonatal outcomes in the form of Apgar score, baby weight and need for NICU were noted. Results: The cases with isolated oligohydramnios were associated with an increased incidence of CTG changes, meconium-stained amniotic fluid and the cesarean section as compared to women with normal amount of amniotic fluid. There was no difference between the cases and controls as regards duration of labor, need for oxytocin augmentation, need for neonatal resuscitation, APGAR score at 5 minutes, NICU admission birth weight of neonates or incidence of LSCS for fetal distress. A significant association (OR=1.85, P<0.001) was found between caesarean section in mothers with oligohydramnios compared to controls. Conclusion: Our study found increase cesarean section rate due to CTG changes and meconium stained liquor in isolated oligohydramnios. However neonatal outcome in the form of birth weight, Apgar score and NICU admission was same for both cases and control. Keywords: Oligohydramnios, Perinatal, Term Pregnancy
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Seol, Hyun-Joo, Ho Yeon Kim, Geum-Joon Cho, and Min-Jeong Oh. "Hourly fetal urine production rate in isolated oligohydramnios at term." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0250659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250659.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the hourly fetal urine production rate (HFUPR) via three-dimensional ultrasonography in women with isolated oligohydramnios and compare with normal pregnant women at term. Materials and methods This was a prospective observational cohort study of 112 women from 34 to 40 6/7 weeks’ gestation. They were classified into three groups according to the amniotic fluid index (AFI) and ultrasonographic estimated fetal weight (EFW) as isolated oligohydramnios (defined as AFI below 5% and appropriate EFW corresponding to gestational age) (n = 34) and IUGR (defined as EFW below 5% corresponding to gestational age irrespective amniotic fluid) (n = 17), and normal pregnancy (n = 61). HFUPR was measured using three-dimensional virtual organ computer-aided analysis. Adverse perinatal outcomes in all participants were examined. Results There was no significant difference in HFUPR between patients with isolated oligohydramnios and women with normal pregnancies (median, 40.0 mL/h [interquartile range [IQR] 31.0–66.5] vs. 48.6 [31.5–81.2], p = 0.224). HFUPR was significantly decreased in the IUGR group (13.8 mL/h [IQR 10.1–24.8]), compared to the normal pregnancy group (p<0.001) and the isolated oligohydramnios group (p<0.001). HFUPR was significantly decreased in neonates with adverse perinatal outcomes compared to the control (24.7 mL/h [IQR 13.4–47.4] vs. 43.6 [29.8–79.0], p = 0.016). Conclusion HFUPR was not decreased in patients with isolated oligohydramnios but was decreased in patients with IUGR when compared to normal controls at term.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Singh, Pratibha, Vibha Rani Pipal, Dharmendra Kumar Pipal, Navdeep Kaur Ghuman, Garima Yadav, and Meenakshi Gothwal. "Pregnancy outcome in isolated oligohydramnios diagnosed in third trimester." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 5 (2021): 1914. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20211510.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of pregnancies complicated by isolated oligohydramnios with the low risk pregnancies with normal amniotic fluid volume.Methods: The present study is a retrospective cohort study of singleton pregnancies diagnosed with Isolated oligohydramnios (AFI≤5) in their third trimester (N=35). Pregnancy outcome was compared with a matched control group of low risk pregnancies with amniotic fluid volume >5 (N=30).Results: The overall incidence of Isolated oligohydramnios was 0.7-0.8%. In oligohydramnios group, significant association were found in null-parity (60% vs 23.33%, p-value<0.005), Fetal growth retardation (25.71% vs 0% p-value<0.02), preterm delivery (22.85% vs 3.33%, p-value 0.025), rate of Induction of labor (40% vs 10%) and cesarean rate for non-reassuring fetal heart rate (20% vs 3.33%, p-value<0.001). Likewise, the incidence of low birth weight was (54.28% vs 13.33%, p-value<0.001) and NICU admissions was (20% vs 0%, p-value<0.01), but there was no difference in Apgar score finding. NICU stay was of short duration and all babies discharged in stable condition, there were no stillbirth or early neonatal death in both groups.Conclusions: Isolated oligohydramnios has an adverse influence on pregnancy and neonatal outcome in the form of FGR, preterm delivery, increased rate of Induction and cesarean section. Despite the high incidence of low birth weight and NICU admissions, the overall early neonatal outcome was similar to the other low risk pregnancies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Manaswini, Khuntia, Kumar Ludam Rakesh, Mallick Bishmita, and Mishra Anuradha. "Adverse Effects of Oligohydramnios on Mother and Foetus: A Hospital Based Study." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 06 (2024): 13–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12745218.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Introduction: In a typical term pregnancy with isolated oligohydramnios, to investigate the outcomes for the mother and the foetus adequate quantities of amniotic fluid are essential for the growing foetus because they provide nutrition, protect the developing embryo from injury, and promote the baby's growth and mobility in the womb. Quantification of amniotic fluid content is an essential feature of prepartum foetal surveillance. Amniotic fluid is the end product of complex and dynamic physiological processes in the foetus and placenta. Material and Methods: This was a one-year prospective research that took place in the obstetrics and gynaecology department of MKCG MCH, Berhampur between January and December of 2015. In all, 100 patients with gestational ages more than 37 weeks who were matched for age and parity were examined; 50 of the research group's participants had AFIs of less than 5, and the control group's participants had AFIs of greater than 5.A comparison was made between the two groups regarding the manner of delivery and the perinatal outcome. For statistical analysis, the chi square test was employed. Results: In 39 patients (78%) in the study group and 46 patients (92%) in the control group, the non-stress test (NST) was reassuring (p value <0.05) and was determined to be statistically significant. In the research group, 16 out of 50 patients (32%) delivered their babies vaginally normally, 9 patients (18%) used an instrument, and 25 patients (50%) had a caesarean section. In the control group, on the other hand, 34 out of 50 patients (68%) delivered their babies vaginally normally, 2 patients (4%) used an instrument, and 14 patients (28%) had a caesarean section (p value <0.05). A statistically significant difference was detected. Nine (18%) of the study group's patients had an Apgar score of less than seven, compared to six (12%) of the control group (p value >0.05). The distinction wasn't statistically noteworthy. Ten babies (20%) in the control group and 22 babies (44%) in the experimental group were born weighing less than 2.5 kg (p value <0.05). There was a statistically significant difference. Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions occurred in 6 newborns (12%) in the study group compared to 4 babies (8%) in the control group (p value >0.05). There was no statistically significant difference. At the time of discharge, every baby was stable. Neither the trial group nor the control group had any infants that required ventilatory assistance or neonatal fatalities. Conclusion: A poor perinatal outcome is not linked to isolated oligohydramnios in the absence of any aggravating factors, yet the babies may be born with a lower birth weight. Due to widespread use of ultrasonography, oligohydramnias are being discovered more frequently these days. Isolated oligohydramniosis without aggravating circumstances is not associated with a bad perinatal outcome, notwithstanding the possibility that the children would be delivered with a lower birth weight. 
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

L., Ashwini Vishalakshi, and Reddi Rani P. "Isolated oligohydramnios: effects on obstetric and perinatal outcome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 2 (2018): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180185.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Outcome of oligohydramnios has been studied at a large. Varying results have been projected in each study. This study has been done to establish the obstetric and perinatal outcome in pregnancy associated with oligohydramnios as compared to women with normal liquor.Methods: This was a prospective case controlled study done which included 100 women with oligohydramnios who were compared with 100 women with normal liquor. Maternal and perinatal outcome was compared between the two groups.Results: There was a significant difference in the obstetric and perinatal outcomes among the study and control groups. Significant variation was seen in the obstetric outcome with regards to the incidence of induction of labor and mode of delivery (by caesarean section). Both were increased among the study group as compared to the control group. CTG changes, meconium stained liquor, neonatal admissions and observations were more among the study group as compared to control group.Conclusions: Athough there is an increased rate of caesarean section, NICU admission and observation, thick meconium stained liquor and NST changes there is no significant increase in the perinatal morbidity and mortality.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Elsandabesee, D., S. Majumdar, and S. Sinha. "Obstetricians' attitudes towards ‘isolated’ oligohydramnios at term." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 27, no. 6 (2007): 574–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01443610701469669.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Sebastian, Gisi, and K. P. Shiyas. "Pregnancy outcome of isolated oligohydramnios in uncomplicated term pregnancies: an observational comparative study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 3 (2022): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20220571.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Oligohydramnios and its outcome is a relevant issue related to mother and fetus. Purpose of this study is to establish the obstetric and perinatal outcome in pregnancy associated with ‘isolated oligohydramnios as compared to women with normal liquor.Methods: This is an observational comparative study done at Al Azhar Medical College, Thodupuzha, Kerala, India on 50 pregnant women of 37 weeks of gestation or more and diagnosed to have oligohydramnios without any high-risk factors. Age, parity, gestational age matched patients without any high-risk factors and AFI >5 cm attending the OPD /ward were taken as controls. In each group there were 25 subjects. After getting informed consent those who fulfilled inclusion criteria were followed through the delivery and immediate neonatal outcome were assessed. Parameters like age, parity, amniotic fluid volume, gestational age at delivery, mode of onset of labor, indication of induction, methods of induction, need for augmentation of labor, CTG patterns, color of liquor, mode of delivery, indications of caesarean section., distribution of APGAR score were analyzed.Results: There were significant difference in maternal outcomes in patients with isolated oligohydramnios in the form of increased rates of induction of labor, augmentation of labor, meconium-stained liquor, non-reassuring fetal heart pattern, caesarean section rates without any significant effects on neonatal outcome.Conclusions: Isolated oligohydramnios has increased rate of induction of labor, meconium-stained liquor, CTG abnormalities and caesarean section rates without significant increase in neonatal morbidity and mortality.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Ahmed, Dalya Thamer, and Shaymaa Abed Hasan. "The Relationship of Isolated Oligohydramnios at Term with Labor Mode." Maternal & Neonatal Health Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37010/mnhj.v3i2.454.

Full text
Abstract:
To assess the relationship of between isolated oligohydramnios at the last few weeks of pregnancy with mode of delivery and evaluate its role in failure of induction of labor and its role in increase rate of caesarian section. This is a case-control study was carried out including 70 pregnant women,35 of them with normal amount of liquor (control group), and the other 35 pregnant women with isolated oligohydramnios diagnosed according to ultrasound criteria (amniotic fluid index of 5 cm, single deepest pocket of 2 cm) (study group) , all pregnant women at (37-40 weeks) of gestation, attended the ANC unit in Nu'man Teaching Hospital and the outpatient private clinics in Hay Aljameaa/ Al-Harthya in Baghdad from December 2020 till April 2021. Study group includes 35 pregnant women with isolated oligohydramnios and the control group includes 35 pregnant women with normal AFI after matching of other inclusion criteria (maternal age, parity and gestational age) for both groups, there is a significant difference between the study and control group in mode of delivery as the highest percent of women with IO delivered by cesarean section (68.57%) while the highest percent of women with normal AFI delivered vaginally (74.29%). There is a statistical difference in the rate of cesarean section due to abnormal doppler study before induction of labor (p value= 0.0500), there is significant difference in mean birth weigh between both study groups (P-value= 0.0380), with the statistically significant differences in Apgar score at 1 minute and 5 minutes ?7/10 (P-value = 0.0047, 0.0253) respectively. With high level of significancy about neonatal intensive care unit admission (NICU)Admission > 24hrs (P-value= 0.0110). Pregnancies with isolated oligohydramnios are associated with increased rate of development of fetal distress, meconium-stained liquor, rate of caesarean delivery, NICU admission and low birth weight. Rate of cesarean for fetal distress is increased because of increased rate of induction of labor in the women with oligohydramnios. The study does not suggest any root for delivery of pregnancies with IO, It is better to give the patient chance of spontaneous labor (if there is no fetal distress) with close monitoring for the fetal heart rate during labor. Cesarean section is indicated for IO with fetal distress at any stage of labor to decrease perinatal morbidity and mortality. Further studies may be required to evaluate the long-term consequences of isolated oligohydramnios.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

JN, Modi. "Evidence Based Management of Oligohydramnios." Open Access Journal of Gynecology 3, no. 3 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajg-16000160.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Oligohydramnios, or abnormally decreased amount of amniotic fluid, complicates approximately 1 to 2 percent of pregnancies. It poses a risk to the fetus by contributing to perinatal morbidity and mortality, and due to iatrogenic preterm delivery. An increa se in operative delivery increases the risk to the mother. Oligohydramnios may result from known etiological factors or it may accompany other pregnancy complications. When no etiological factor or association is identified, it is termed “Isolated Oligo hydramnios’. Treatment strategies: This review presents the various treatment options for oligohydramnios in the light of current available evidence. Maternal hydration whether orally or by intravenous route is perhaps the most well studied intervention. Many therapeutic agents have also been tried. Of these, L - arginine and sildenafil have been supported by several studies but conclusive evidence for the same could not be identified Conclusions: In cases of isolated oligohydramnios, therapeutic interventi on is desirable to prolong the pregnancy so as to avoid preterm delivery and to prevent adverse perinatal outcome. Based on present scientific evidence we recommend that oral hydration therapy should be offered to the eligible women. Use of sildenafil citr ate for this purpose cannot be recommended till its safety is well established in view of the recent reports of adverse fetal outcome.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Kalpana, Kumari, Kishor Anil, Kumar Yadav Manoj, and Ranjan Ravish. "Assessing the Obstetric Outcomes in Cases of Oligohydramnios Identified After the 34 Weeks of Gestation." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 2 (2024): 323–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067623.

Full text
Abstract:
<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>Oligohydramnios is a serious complication of pregnancy that is associated with a poor perinatal &amp; maternal outcome.&nbsp;<strong>Material and Methods:</strong>&nbsp;This is a prospective study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, in Darbhanga medical college and Hospital Laheriasarai Bihar. Duration of one year. Study covers 50 cases diagnosed clinically with oligohydramnios and confirmed by single or serial ultrasound scan after 34 weeks of gestation.&nbsp;<strong>Conclusion:&nbsp;</strong>An antepartum or intrapartum oligohydramnios is associated with significantly increased risk of caesarean section for fetal distress and low Apgar score, at 5 minutes. Isolated oligohydramnios is not associated with impaired fetal growth or adverse perinatal outcome. &nbsp; &nbsp;
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Shrestha, Ramesh, DK Uprety, and A. Thakur. "Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes Among Pregnancies Complicated by Isolated Oligohydramnios Compared with Normal Amniotic Fluid Index." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 11, no. 2 (2017): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v11i2.17458.

Full text
Abstract:
Aims: The study was aimed to compare the maternal and perinatal outcomes among pregnancies with isolated oligohydramnios compared to normal amniotic fluid volume between 37-42 weeks.Methods: It was a prospective cohort study done among the singleton pregnancies between 37-42 weeks with isolated oligohydramnios taken as cases (n=100) and pregnancies with normal levels of amniotic fluid matched to cases by gestational age and parity in 2:1 ratio fulfilling the inclusion criteria were taken as controls (n=200). Both the mother and baby were followed up till discharge for outcomes.Results: Majority of the patients (n=300) were of age group 20-30 years (79.0%). Most of them (n=300) were primigravida (74.0%). The overall caesarean section rate was 24.66% (n=300). In the oligohydramnios group, 43.0% had undergone induction of labour (p value&lt;0.05), 63.0% had undergone caesarean section (p value=0.001) and the most common indication for caesarean section was non-reassuring NST (44.44%) (p value&lt;0.05). 26.0% babies had low birth weight, 12% had birth defects, 10.0% were small for gestational age (p value&lt;0.05). There were significantly more ICU admission (13.0% vs 3.5%), early neonatal death (6.0% vs 1.5%), fetal distress (6.0% vs 1.5%) in the oligohydramnios compared to control group ( p value&lt;0.05).Conclusions: Patients with oligohydramnios have increased labour induction, increased operative interferences and increased neonatal mortality and morbidity compared to patients with normal fluid volume.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Yadav, Dr Kamlesh, Dr Ritu Choudhary, Dr Preeti Kumari, Dr Rakesh Kumar Serawat, and Dr Panki Kumari. "To Assess the Maternal and Perinatal Outcome with Isolated Oligohydramnios in Third Trimester of Pregnancy." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 7, no. 5 (2023): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i5.2708.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction: Oligohydramnios is described as a condition with decreased amniotic fluid volume relative to gestational age. Oligohydramnios is most commonly defined as an amniotic fluid index (AFI) ? 5 cm or the largest vertical pocket measuring ? 2 cm. Isolated oligohydramnios (IO) refers to the presence of oligohydramnios without fetal structural and chromosomal abnormalities, without fetal growth restriction, without intrauterine infection and in the absence of known maternal disease. Aim: To study was to analyse the maternal and fetal outcome in isolated oligohydramnios in third trimester of pregnancy. Method: This is prospective hospital based observational study which was carried out in department of obstetrics and gynaecology, S.P. Medical College, Bikaner for a period from June 2021 to May 2022. This study included 100 pregnant women, who fulfill inclusion and exclusion criteria, out of which 50 pregnant women with 28 completed weeks of gestation who had singleton pregnancy with cephalic presentation and Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) &lt; 5 cm enrolled as study cases while 50 pregnant women with AFI &gt; 5 cm were in control group. Results: Majority of the patients were in 21-30 years of age in both groups. Majority of patients in both groups were illiterate, unbooked, belonged to rural area and were from lower middle socioeconomic status; hence both groups were comparable in this regards. In our study in group A out of 50 patients, 33 (66%) had LSCS and 17 (34%) patients delivered by vaginal route and group B out of 50 patients, 43 (86%) patients delivered by vaginal route and only 7 (14%) patients had for LSCS. NICU admission in group A was 14 (28%) and in group B 3(6%) respectively. Conclusion: C-Section rates were more common in group A compared to group B. NICU admission rate were more in group A (40%) compare to group B (14%). In Isolated oligohydramnios more babies had APGAR&lt;7 at 1&amp; 5min.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

S., Radhamani, and Babitha. "A clinical study of feto-maternal outcome in pregnancies with oligohydramnios." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 3 (2017): 868. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20170546.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: The amniotic fluid that surrounds the fetus serves several roles during pregnancy. Oligohydramnios is diagnosed when ultrasonographically the AFI is less than 5cm/5th percentile. It affects 3-5% of all pregnancies. Assessment of amniotic fluid volume is a helpful tool in determining who is at risk for potentially adverse obstetric and perinatal outcome.Methods: Pregnant women with oligohydramnios reporting to Cheluvamba Hospital, attached to Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore from December 2012- June 2014 were included in the clinical study of maternal and fetal outcome. All singleton, non-anomalous, low risk pregnancies with AFI≤5cm with intact membranes and gestational age between 28-42 weeks were included in the study. Various outcomes such as mode of delivery, meconium staining, Apgar at 1 and 5 minutes, birth weight and NICU admissions were assessed.Results: A total of 130 cases of isolated oligohydramnios were assessed. 55.4% had vaginal delivery. 13.8% underwent elective LSCS and 30.8% had emergency LSCS. 18.5% had meconium stained liquor, 4.6% babies had APGAR of &lt;7 at 5 minutes. 17.7% had birth weight of &lt;2.5 kg and 6.9% of babies required NICU admission.Conclusions: The present study was conducted to know the feto-maternal outcome in pregnancies with oligohydramnios. The study showed that isolated oligohydramnios had no adverse maternal or perinatal outcome.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Chon, Andrew H., Lisa M. Korst, Ryan D. Assaf, Arlyn Llanes, Joseph G. Ouzounian, and Ramen H. Chmait. "Midtrimester isolated oligohydramnios in monochorionic diamniotic multiple gestations." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 32, no. 4 (2017): 590–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2017.1387530.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Jaffe, Shirlee, Eshanjit Sapra, Rebecca Baergen, and Stephen Chasen. "697: Placental findings in cases of isolated oligohydramnios." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 206, no. 1 (2012): S310—S311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.10.715.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Abdelrahman, Adib, George Kazzi, and June Murph. "710: Induction for isolated oligohydramnios and perinatal outcomes." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 214, no. 1 (2016): S373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2015.10.757.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Krispin, Eyal, Tal Netser, Avital Wertheimer, et al. "Induction of labor methods in isolated term oligohydramnios." Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 299, no. 3 (2019): 765–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00404-019-05080-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Dinc, Kemal, and Cenk Nayki. "Can systemic immune inflammation index measured in the first trimester predict later occurring isolated oligohydramnios?" Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (2023): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2023.01.08.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of our study is to determine whether the first trimester systemic immune inflammation index (SII) and other hematological markers can be useful as new markers of isolated oligohydramnios that may develop later. Two main groups were formed in this retrospective study. In the first group, 57 pregnant women with isolated oligohydramnios in their third trimester (between 28-40 weeks) were included. The control group consisted of 137 healthy pregnant women with a normal amniotic index (AFI) in the third trimester. First trimester and delivery hemogram values and newborn results of all pregnant women in both groups included in the study were noted for statistical comparison. Platelet (261.895+8.04), which is the hematological marker that best predicts IO in the first trimester, was found to be higher than the healthy group (244.390±4.79) (p=0.03). PLR was the best predictor of oligohydramnios in the third trimester. The PLR level was determined as 113,288, and the cut-off value was 64.91%, the upper limit was 95% CI, the specificity was 51.09%, the positive predictive value was 35.58%, and the negative predictive value was 77.78%. The platelet count in the first trimester and the progressive increase in the number of PLR in the third trimester are significantly related in the prediction of oligohydromnus. SII, NLR and PLR measured in the first trimester are useless in predicting isolated oligohydramnios that may develop in the future.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Huri, Mor, Mariarosaria Di Tommaso, and Viola Seravalli. "Amniotic Fluid Disorders: From Prenatal Management to Neonatal Outcomes." Children 10, no. 3 (2023): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10030561.

Full text
Abstract:
Amniotic fluid volume assessment has become standard in the surveillance of fetal well-being, especially in high-risk pregnancies. Amniotic fluid disorders are a frequent and important topic in fetal and perinatal medicine. However, although important advances have been achieved, many important and challenging questions remain unanswered to date. An abnormally low amniotic fluid volume, referred to as oligohydramnios, has been traditionally considered a possible indicator of placental insufficiency or fetal compromise and is associated with an increased rate of obstetric interventions. An excess of amniotic fluid, referred to as polyhydramnios, may be secondary to fetal or maternal conditions and has been associated with a variety of adverse pregnancy outcomes, especially when it is severe. The ultrasonographic detection of an amniotic fluid disorder should prompt a proper workup to identify the underlying etiology. Data on the association of isolated oligohydramnios or idiopathic polyhydramnios with adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes are conflicting. While the management of secondary oligohydramnios is usually guided by the underlying condition, the management of isolated oligohydramnios is poorly defined. Similarly, the management of idiopathic and secondary polyhydramnios is not yet standardized. There is an urgent need for randomized clinical trials to provide stronger recommendations on the management of these two common conditions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Singer, Amihood, Idit Maya, Rivka Sukenik-Halevy, et al. "Microarray findings in pregnancies with oligohydramnios – a retrospective cohort study and literature review." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 48, no. 1 (2019): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2019-0228.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractObjectiveTo explore the risk for abnormal chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) findings in pregnancies with oligohydramnios.MethodsData from all CMA analyses performed due to oligohydramnios between 2013 and 2017 were retrospectively obtained from the Israeli Ministry of Health database. The rate of clinically significant (pathogenic and likely pathogenic) findings was compared to a local cohort of pregnancies with normal ultrasound, yielding a 1.4% rate of abnormal CMA results. In addition, a search was conducted through the PubMed database addressing the issue.ResultsFifty CMA analyses were performed due to oligohydramnios. The 2% risk for clinically significant CMA finding in pregnancies with oligohydramnios did not differ from the control population of 5541 pregnancies with normal ultrasound – relative risk (RR) 1.4 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.2–10.2]. Literature search yielded 394 titles, of which four relevant articles were selected, all using fetal karyotyping.ConclusionThere is yet insufficient evidence to support invasive prenatal testing in pregnancies with isolated oligohydramnios.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

S., Roshini, and Gayathri. "Maternal and perinatal outcomes, and associated factors in isolated borderline oligohydramnios: a cross-sectional analytical study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 12 (2023): 3626–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20233646.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Borderline oligohydramnios is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. This study aimed to assess the impact of borderline oligohydramnios on maternal and perinatal outcomes, focusing on mode of delivery, fetal distress, neonatal morbidity, and NICU admissions. Methods: A cross sectional analytical study comprising 80 antenatal mothers (≥34 weeks) with borderline oligohydramnios was conducted at an Indian hospital. Data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire and case record reviews. Maternal and perinatal outcomes were analyzed, including mode of onset and delivery, Apgar scores, NICU admissions, and neonatal morbidity. Results: The mean (SD) age of the participants was 24.5 (2.1) years. Induced labor was prevalent (41%), with 7% of infants experiencing neonatal morbidity, mainly meconium aspiration and neonatal sepsis. About 60% (n=40) delivered a baby between a weight 2.5 to 3 kg, 63% (n=50) had APGAR score more than 7, 34% (n=27) admitted to neonatal intensive care units, and the main reason for NICU admission was fetal distress (n=44.4%). The reason for neonatal morbidity was meconium aspiration (5%) followed by neonatal sepsis (2.5%). Non-reassuring NST and amniotic fluid nature significantly correlated with NICU admissions, while age and AFI influenced delivery mode. Conclusions: Borderline oligohydramnios led to a high rate of induced labor, yet neonatal morbidity was relatively low. Non-reassuring NST and amniotic fluid nature significantly impacted NICU admissions. Further research on a larger scale is warranted to validate these findings for widespread implementation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

K, Sowmya, Sr Betty Varghese, and Umashankar Y. Borkar. "Effect of isolated oligohydramnios in otherwise normal term pregnancy." International Journal of Biomedical Research 5, no. 2 (2014): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7439/ijbr.v5i2.516.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Sisodia, Dr Aditya. "Perinatal outcome in isolated oligohydramnios in full term pregnancy." International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 4, no. 1 (2020): 369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2020.v4.i1f.487.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Zhang, Jun, James Troendle, Susan Meikle, Mark A. Klebanoff, and William F. Rayburn. "Isolated oligohydramnios is not associated with adverse perinatal outcomes." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 111, no. 3 (2004): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00060.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Chon, Andrew H., Lisa M. Korst, Ryan D. Assaf, Arlyn Llanes, Joseph G. Ouzounian, and Ramen H. Chmait. "279: Midtrimester isolated oligohydramnios in monochorionic diamniotic multiple gestations." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 216, no. 1 (2017): S170—S171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.11.185.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Gowda, Shashikala H. "A study on obstetric and perinatal outcome in a pregnancy complicated with oligohydramnios." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 9, no. 4 (2022): 541–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2022.103.

Full text
Abstract:
Oligohydramnios, defined as when the AFI is less than 5. Definition of increased or decreased amniotic fluid volume are based on sonographic criteria. Oligohydramnios complicates approximately 1 to 2% of pregnancies Amniotic fluid provides the cushion effect against the constricting confines of the gravid uterus. It creates space and helps in musculoskeletal development of foetus, helps in normal fetal lung development and prevents compression of umbilical cord, placenta and hence protects the foetus from vascular and nutritional compromises. Oligohydramnios is associated with high risk adverse perinatal outcome like fetal distress, meconium aspiration, low APGAR, joint contracture, pulmonary hypoplasia etc., and associated with maternal morbidity in the form of increased rates of induction and/or operative interference. This study is conducted to find out the effects of oligohydramnios in determining the obstetric and perinatal outcome.To study, 1) Primary outcome- Obstetric outcome in terms of mode of delivery, indication for operative interference. 2) Secondary outcome- Neonatal outcome in terms of birth weight, Apgar score, colour of liquor, admissions to NICU. This is a prospective observational study conducted on 80 patients presenting to Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at KIMS hospital, Bengaluru from January 2019 to June 2020 who were diagnosed with oligohydramnios with intact membranes with AFI&amp;#60;5cms using sonographic criteria. A total of 80 cases of Isolated Oligohydramnios were assessed. 38.7% cases delivered vaginally, 61.2% of cases underwent Cesarean section, 15% had meconium stained liquor, 15% had APGAR score of &amp;#60;7 at 1 minute, 42.5% had birth weight &amp;#60;2.5kgs and 37.5% of babies required NICU admissions. The present study was conducted to know the fetomaternal outcome in pregnancies with oligohydramnios. The study showed oligohydramnios was associated with higher rates of induction and Cesarean section and associated with Low birth weight babies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Arzu, Jahanara, Mst Hosna Ara Khatun, and Khodeza Tul Kobra. "Effects of Isolated Oligohydramnios on Obstetric and Perinatal outcomes in Dhaka National Medical College Hospital." Journal of Dhaka National Medical College & Hospital 23, no. 1 (2017): 33–36. https://doi.org/10.3329/jdnmch.v23i1.78064.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Oligohydramnios are thought to be associated with increased maternal and fetal morbidities. Objective: To assess the obstetric and perinatal outcomes in case of isolated oligohydramnios. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology department in Dhaka National Medical College Hospital from 1st July' 2015 to 31st December 2015. Pregnant women at or beyond 34 weeks of gestation admitted for labour and delivery with low amniotic fluid index (AFI) ≤ 5cm, having no risk factors (group I) were compared with those with an AFI more than 5 cm (Group II). The mode of delivery and perinatal outcomes were compared to women having normal amniotic fluids. Results: A total 435 pregnant women were included in this study. Among them 67 pregnant women were in Group I and 368 women were in Group II. There were no demographic characteristics differences between the two groups. But there was significant difference in the gestational age of the mother. In group I 46% women delivered at 34-36 weeks of pregnancy. Regarding mode of delivery.caesarean section rate was more (P&lt;.01) in group I than group II. There was no significant difference in meconium staining of liquor between the two groups. Regarding perinatal outcomes there were no significant differences between the two groups such as Apgar score, resuscitation, NICU admission and mortality of babies. But there was significant difference in the birth weight of the babies. About 66% of the babies in group I had birth weight &lt; 2.5 kg, which was significant. Conclusion: Isolated oligohydramnios has no major effect on perinatal outcomes except low birth weight babies. However, caesarean section rate was increased in isolated oligohydramnios group. J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2017; 23 (01): 33-36
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Agarwal, Shelly, and Samta Gupta. "Neonatal and maternal outcome in term primigravida with isolated oligohydramnios." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 1 (2018): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20185435.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the maternal and perinatal outcome in term primigravida with isolated oligohydramnios.Methods: A retrospective, case–control study was carried out in the department of OBG, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital, Greater Noida from November 2014 to October 2017. The study population comprised of low-risk primigravida with singleton, term pregnancy, with vertex presentation and intact membranes. After meeting the inclusion and exclusion criterion, the study population was divided into cases (n = 51) and control group (176) and the results were analyzed in reference to rate of induction of labour, C. Section rate and the perinatal outcome.Results: Isolated oligohydramnios is associated with increased rate of induction of labour and increased operative interference, but perinatal outcome in terms of mean birth weight, Apgar score at 5 min and NICU admissions for over 24 hours, are not statistically significant in comparison with control group.Conclusions: Isolated oligohydramnios is not an indicator of adverse perinatal outcome.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Aggarwal, Pragati, and Sharda Patra. "Correction with oral hydration improves maternal and perinatal outcome in women with third trimester isolated oligohydramnios." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 2 (2018): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180192.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Oligohydramnios is related to serious maternal and fetal complications. In case of isolated oligohydramnios in third trimester maternal oral hydration has shown promising results in improving maternal and perinatal outcome.Methods: This study was conducted on 50 pregnant women complicated by idiopathic oligohydramnios (AFI&lt;5) in third trimester. Their pre hydration daily fluid intake was noted and they were advised to take oral fluids more than their usual intake (according to their convenience). The daily fluid intake and AFI was measured on day1, day2, day3 then weekly till delivery. At delivery maternal and fetal outcome were measured.Results: The mean AFI of the study population at the time of enrolment was 4.25±1.01 and daily mean fluid intake was 1.46±0.41. The post hydration fluid intake per day was significantly high as compared to pre hydration fluid intake (4.40±0.51 litres vs 1.46±0.41 litres, p&lt;0.001). A significant difference in the amniotic fluid index was seen post hydration. The mean AFI on day 1, day 2, day 3 was 6.19±0.93, 7.33±1.13, 8.0±1.07 as compared to pre hydration AFI 4.25±1.01 (p&lt;0.001). The amniotic fluid index post hydration normalized (AFI&gt;8) in 6%, 30%, 61% and 100% of women on day1, day2, day3 and after a week. The perinatal outcome was favourable in all the women with 100% live births and a mean birth weight of 2.77±0.29 kg.Conclusions: A simple correction of maternal dehydration by an adequate and sustained daily oral fluid intake in pregnancies complicated by isolated third oligohydramnios in third trimester significantly improves amniotic fluid index, maternal outcome and perinatal outcome.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "Fetomaternal Outcomes in Cases of Oligohydramnios At Term." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 4 (2024): 55–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15424343.

Full text
Abstract:
<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Introduction: </strong>Oligohydramnios is a term used to describe amniotic fluid volumes that are below the minimum for gestational age. A subjective estimate of reduced amniotic fluid volume is also acceptable. It is detected by ultrasound examination, preferably based on an objective measurement such as AFI (Amniotic fluid volume) &le;5cms or DVP (Deepest vertical pocket) &lt; 2cms.<strong> </strong>About 4.4% of all pregnancies at term are complicated by oligohydramnios, although its frequency is just about 1% in preterm pregnancies. <strong>Objectives</strong>: To evaluate the effects of isolated oligohydramnios on labour, delivery mode and its neonatal outcome in term pregnancies. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>This was a case control study conducted in 100 pregnant women having oligohydramnios after 37 weeks of gestation compared with 100 controls with no oligohydramnios. Outcome was observed in the form of mode of delivery, caesarean indications &amp; neonatal outcomes which include birth weight, APGAR Score, NICU Admission, intrapartum fetal distress, meconium aspiration syndrome and perinatal death. After collection of data the Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 was used for data analysis. <strong>Results</strong>:&nbsp; In the present study majority of the participants (62% in study group and 52% in control group) were in the age group &gt; 30 years and most of the subjects were primigravida in both groups (61% and 68% respectively). <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study concluded that oligohydramnios is associated with increased risk of cesarean section and poor neonatal outcomes.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Dr, Amna Ihtisham. "DETERMINATION OF EFFECTS OF COFFEE CONSUMPTION ON AMNIOTIC FLUID VOLUME AND FETAL RENAL ARTERY BLOOD FLOW IN PREGNANCY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES me 07, no. 07 (2020): 1644–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436494.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective: Coffee is frequently (one or two cups/day) consumed throughout pregnancy. Although there are a few studies evaluating caffeine effects on pregnancy; however, a diuretic effect of caffeine on fetal kidneys has not been reported. Therefore, after drinking coffee whether changing of amniotic fluid index (AFI) and fetal renal artery blood flow (FRABF, RI, Resistive index; PI, Pulsatility index) were evaluated in this study. Methods: This clinical study was performed with two groups. For the study group, 63 participants with isolated borderline oligohydramnios who agreed to drink one cup of instant coffee were included in this study while 63 participants with isolated borderline oligohydramnios who did not drink one cup of instant coffee formed the control group. AFI, RI and PI were evaluated both before and after coffee intake. Results: Maternal characteristics of all study population were homogenous. FRABF indices were similar in both before and after coffee consumption. AFI was increased significantly six hours after drinking coffee (p&lt;0.001). Conclusions: The coffee consumption increased the amniotic fluid volume. However it does not seem to affect on FRABF. According to our study findings, coffee consumption may offer a new opportunity to improve amniotic fluid volume for pregnant women with oligohydramnios.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Zafar, Bushra, Nadia Arif, Ayesha Arif, Raja Qaseem Ahmed, and Farrukh Shahzad. "THE IMPACT OF ISOLATED OLIGOHYDRAMNIAS AT TERM ON PERINATAL OUTCOME: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." PAFMJ 71, no. 4 (2021): 1274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i4.5030.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective: To study the impact of isolated oligohydramnios at term on mode of delivery and perinatal outcome.&#x0D; Study Design: Prospective comparative study.&#x0D; Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Okara, from Aug 2019 to Aug 2020.&#x0D; Methodology: A total of 250 patients were recruited in the study. They were divided in 2 groups. In group A there was 123 patients, with isolated oligohydramnias at term, amniotic fluid index of ≤5cm, while in group B 127 patients, with normal liquor volume were included through lottery method. Demographic parameters, Intrauterine fetal demise, mode of delivery, perinatal out comes like meconium stained amniotic fluid, low birth weight, APGAR score at 1 and 5 minutes, of two groups were compared.&#x0D; Results: A total of 57 (46.3%) patients in group A delivered through cesarean section and 27 (21.3%) in group B. Meconium staining of liquor was in 56 (45.5%) in group A versus 13 (10.2%) in group B. As compared to group B the patients in group A lower birth weight babies 2.6 ± 0.34 kg versus 3.0 ± 0.33 kg were delivered. Mortality in group A, intrauterine fetal demise was 4 (3.3%) and still birth was 2.3%. There were no perinatal mortality in controlled group B.&#x0D; Conclusion: Isolated oligohydramnias at term is not associated with adverse perinatal outcome. Umbilical cord compression, potential utero-placental insuffiency and increased incidence of meconium stained liquor possibly explains the increased perinatal morbidity. The delivery should be routinely advocated as in otherwise uncomplicated pregnancy with appropriately grown fetus.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Aravinda, Dr Katta, and Dr Batchu Surekha Naidu. "A comparative study of perinatal outcome in pregnancies complicated with isolated oligohydramnios and oligohydramnios with intrauterine growth restriction." International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 5, no. 1 (2021): 368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2021.v5.i1f.842.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Zafar, Humaira, Mubashra Naz, Umber Fatima, Uzma Shahzad, Anees Fatima, and Attiya Yasmeen. "Oral versus intravenous maternal hydration in isolated third trimester oligohydramnios." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, no. 10 (2020): 3449. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20204214.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: To study the effect of oral and intravenous maternal hydration in patients with isolated oligohydramnios in terms of mean change in amniotic fluid.Methods: A total number of 38 patients included in the study which fulfill the selection criteria. Patients were randomly divided in two groups. Amniotic fluid index (AFI) of all patients was measured before the hydration therapy according to the method of Phelan et al. In maternal oral hydration (Group A), every patient was instructed to drink two liters of water over two hours daily for 1 week. In intravenous hydration (Group B), every woman infused two liters of 0.9% normal saline in two hour daily for 1 week. After 48 hours and 1 week of oral and intravenous hydration, the AFI was reassessed by the same observer. Patients were monitored closely for sign and symptoms of fluid overload. Data was stratified for mean difference in improvement in amniotic fluid index.Results: After oral hydration therapy AFI was 5.926±0.4593 after 48 hours and 8.286±0.6000 after 7 days in Group A. In Group B AFI was 5.784±0.4622 after 48 hours and 7.868±0.2810 after 7 days of intravenous hydration. P value after 48 hours is 0.348 and p=0.014 after 7 days means oral hydration therapy significantly increase amniotic fluid index.Conclusions: Oral maternal hydration significantly increase the amniotic fluid index in patients with isolated oligohydramnios. It is simple, safe and non-invasive method.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Syed, H., D. Guruvammal, and L. Chaturvedula. "W207 A CLINICAL STUDY OF PREGNANCY OUTCOME IN ISOLATED OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 119 (October 2012): S772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(12)61932-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Dorot, Avital, Tamar Wainstock, Eyal Sheiner, Asnat Walfisch, Daniella Landau, and Avi Harlev. "Isolated oligohydramnios and long-term neurological morbidity of the offspring." Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 11, no. 6 (2019): 648–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040174419000795.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThis study aimed to assess the association between maternal-isolated oligohydramnios (IO) and offspring long-term neurological complications. A population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted, including all births at a single tertiary medical center in Israel between the years 1991 and 2014. Multiple pregnancies and potential pregnancy complications associated with oligohydramnios were excluded. The computerized obstetrical database was linked with the computerized dataset of all pediatric hospitalizations of the same medical center. Evaluation of cumulative neurological-associated hospitalizations rate over time was compared using a Kaplan–Meier survival curve. The Weibull survival parametric model was conducted to assess the neurological-associated hospitalization risk in the presence of IO, while accounting for potential confounders. A total of 190,259 pregnancies were included in the study, of which 4063 (2.13%) pregnancies were complicated with IO. Total neurological-related hospitalizations were significantly more common in the IO group (3.7% in the IO group and 3.0% in the comparison group, p = 0.005). Pervasive developmental disorder, movement disorders, developmental disorders, and degenerative and demyelization disorders were all specific neurological diagnoses significantly more common in the exposed group. The survival curve demonstrated a significantly higher cumulative hospitalization rate in the exposed group (log-rank p = 0.001). Using a multivariate model adjusting for gestational age, maternal age, and labor induction, an independent association between IO and long-term neurological morbidity of the offspring was observed (adjusted hazard ratio 1.203; 95% CI 1.02–1.42). In summary, a significant association was found between pregnancies complicated by IO and long-term neurological morbidity of the offspring.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Trudell, Amanda, William Ott, and Bruce Morris. "689: Isolated oligohydramnios after 34 weeks: obstetric and neonatal outcomes." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 206, no. 1 (2012): S308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.10.707.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Ascher-Landsberg, Jessica, Avital Skornick-Rapaport, Ronit Almog, Many Ariel, Joseph B. Lessing, and Micheal Kupferminc. "Umbilical red nucleated blood cells in pregnancies with isolated oligohydramnios." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 191, no. 6 (2004): S70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2004.10.126.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Ashwal, Eran, Liran Hiersch, Nir Melamed, Amir Aviram, Arnon Wiznitzer, and Yariv Yogev. "The association between isolated oligohydramnios at term and pregnancy outcome." Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 290, no. 5 (2014): 875–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00404-014-3292-7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Rehman, Saleema, Humera Rizwan, Ayesha Akram, Shermeen Kousar, and Samina Irshad. "Comparison of frequency of diagnosis, induction of labour and caesarean section in patients with isolated oligohydramnios diagnosed by amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket." Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 26, no. 2 (2022): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37939/jrmc.v26i2.1765.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective: To compare the frequency of diagnosis, induction of labour and caesarean section in patients with isolated oligohydramnios diagnosed by amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket.&#x0D; Study design: Randomized controlled trial&#x0D; Place and duration of study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Holy Family hospital, Rawalpindi from March 2020 to August 2020.&#x0D; Materials &amp; Methods: A total of 110 (55 in each group), 18 to 35 years of age of parity &lt;5 were included. Group A females were evaluated by using AFI and group B females were evaluated by using SDVP. Patients were managed according to standard protocol practiced in the department. Caesarean section was performed in case of fetal distress, in presence of meconium stained liquor or in case of failure to progress of labour.&#x0D; Results: In my study, oligohydramnios was recorded in 19/55 (34.50%) in group A (amniotic fluid index) versus 11/55 (20.0%) in group B (single deepest vertical pocket) (p-value = 0.086). Similarly induction of labour was recorded in 19/55&#x0D; (34.50%) in group A (amniotic fluid index) versus 11/55 (20.0%) in group B (single deepest vertical pocket) (p-value = 0.086) and caesarean section was recorded in 16/55 (29.09%) in group A (amniotic fluid index) versus 07/55 (12.73%) in group B (single deepest vertical pocket) (p-value = 0.035).&#x0D; Conclusion: This study concluded that frequency of diagnosis, induction of labour and caesarean section in patients with isolated oligohydramnios diagnosed by amniotic fluid index is higher as compared to single deepest vertical pocket. &#x0D; Keywords: Oligohydramnios, Amniotic fluid index, Single deepest vertical pocket
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Rawat, Rajani, Amit Kaushik, and Ravi Sachan. "Effect of Maternal Oral Hydration Therapy on Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Isolated Oligohydramnios." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 7, no. 2 (2015): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1325.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the effect of maternal oral hydration therapy in 3rd trimester pregnancies with isolated oligohydramnios on amniotic fluid index (AFI) and maternal and perinatal outcome. Materials and methods A prospective study was conducted on 100 pregnant women in 3rd trimester with isolated oligohydramnios. Women were advised to drink 2 liters of fluids orally over 1 hour per day in the form of water, fruit juices, coconut water and to take rest in left lateral position. Amniotic fluid index was re-evaluated by ultrasonography done at 24 hours and then repeated at 48 hours of oral hydration therapy. Difference in prehydration and posthydration AFI was calculated for each selected cases at different intervals. Women were asked to continue the therapy of 2 liters per day orally in addition to routine fluid intake till delivery. All the women were followed till delivery and maternal and perinatal outcome was analyzed. Results The mean AFI increased from 6.23 ± 1.06 cm (pretreatment) to 7.47 ± 0.58 cm at 24 hours (p &lt; 0.001) and to 7.80 ± 1.47 cm at 48 hours of oral hydration therapy (p &lt; 0.001). In women with low AFI, there was increased rate of operative delivery and low Apgar score at birth. There were no perinatal deaths. Conclusion Maternal oral hydration therapy is simple to perform, noninvasive, nonexpensive, east to accept and an effective way of increasing AFI and results in improvement of perinatal outcome and decrease in operative interferences. How to cite this article Rawat R, Garg R, Kaushik A, Sachan R. Effect of Maternal Oral Hydration Therapy on Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Isolated Oligohydramnios. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2015;7(2):64-67.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Abirami R M, A. "Evaluate the Outcome of Labor Induction in Cases of Isolated Oligohydramnios at Term Gestation." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 2 (2023): 396–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/mr23203235000.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Sharma, Nalini, and Hanslata Gehlot. "A study of fetomaternal outcome in induction of labour in third trimester oligohydramnios." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 11 (2019): 4196. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20194599.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: The Induction of labor in oligohydramnios poses a dilemma for obstetrician. Studies are limited with variable results. This study aims at finding whether isolated oligohydramnios is an indication for operative delivery or labor induction followed by vaginal delivery is possible.Methods: A prospective study carried out on females delivered in study duration in Umaid Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Outcomes studied were gestational age at delivery, colour of amniotic fluid, FHR tracings, mode of delivery, indication for cesarean section or instrumental delivery, Apgar score at one minute and five minutes, birth weight, admission to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), perinatal morbidity and perinatal mortality. Descriptive statistics were applied and data was represented on frequency tables, graphs and diagrams.Results: 40% of subjects had amniotic fluid index (AFI) &lt;5 cm and 60% demonstrated AFI between 5-7 cm. 60% of patients induced delivered vaginally with (38.33%) having AFI &lt;5 cm. Operative delivery was resorted to in 40% of patients. Perinatal outcomes resulted in total 97% of babies discharged in healthy condition.Conclusions: Labor induction is feasible in idiopathic oligohydramnios. Fetal distress is the most feared and predicted outcome with labor induction in oligohydramnios. This study deduced that in majority- reason for c-sections was failed labor induction due the poor Bishop's score, not fetal reasons. We hope by putting at rest apprehensions of obstetrician regarding this notion rate of c-sections could be reduced.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!