Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Isolats primaires'
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Simon-Loriere, Etienne. "Caractérisation des premières étapes de génération de formes recombinantes chez le VIH-1." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066517.
Full textPancera, Marie. "Caractérisation structurale et fonctionnelle et immunogénicité des glycoprotéines d'enveloppe du VIH-1." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077043.
Full textAtaman-Önal, Yasemin. "Caractérisation génotypique et antigénique de la glycoprotéine d'enveloppe d'isolats primaires du VIH-1 obtenus pendant la primo-infection." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T052.
Full textVERRIER, FLORENCE. "Etudes des proprietes antigeniques et fonctionnelles de la gp120/gp41 d'un isolat primaire du vih-1." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA077301.
Full textBurrer, Renaud. "Etude du mécanisme d'action des anticorps neutralisant les isolants primaires du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine de type 1 (VIH-1)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13125.
Full textHIV vaccination trials have not resulted in the induction of neutralizing antibodies (nAb) that were effective against primary isolates (PI) of the virus, while such nAbs have been detected in a little fraction of sera from infected patients. The aim of my research project was to characterize nAb in such samples and to study their mechanism of action, as the acquisition of this fundamental knowledge could be useful to design immunogens that may induce a neutralizing humoral response. The neutralizing activity of sera and plasmas of 32 infected patients was measured against four PI. The purification of immunoglobulins showed that most of the activities were mediated by IgG, and these Ig were purified for the study of the mechanisms of neutralization. The attachment of PI to PBMC was not inhibited by nAb, although their fixation to the virus that was already associated to the cells did not result in an efficient blocking of its replication. NAb-PI complexes, formed in absence of PBMC and purified, had lost most of their infectivity, suggesting that epitopes that are targeted by nAb are accessible on the free viral particles. The blocking of the gp120-binding site on CD4 or the shedding of the majority of the gp120 associated to the virus resulted in the inhibition of viral replication but did not impair the attachment of PI to PBMC. This early event is thus mediated by alternative receptors on the cell surface, and may also imply structures other than the gp120 on the virus surface. Indeed, heparan sulfate were shown to be partly responsible for the attachment of PI to PBMC. The study of the binding of IgG to PI particles showed that there is no correlation between binding and neutralization. Moreover, our results suggest that a large part of the binding of polyclonal IgG to viral particles may occur through epitopes that are exposed after the dissociation of the gp120
Mechulam, Alain. "Etude fonctionnelle d'une structure conservée de la sous-unité d'enveloppe gp120 d'un isolat primaire du VIH-1." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON13506.
Full textRousseau, Éric. "Caractérisation et étude des propriétés des canaux potassiques unitaires des cellules isolées du cœur de mammifère, en cultures primaires." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1985. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5325.
Full textBenabderrazik, Mourad. "Étude par électrophysiologie et par fluorescence des événements primaires du couplage excitaton-sécrétion au niveau des cellules glomérulées isolées de la glande surrénale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11676.
Full textPAULHE, PHILIPPE. "Resultats anatomiques et fonctionnels de la chirurgie primaire des fentes velo-palatines isolees : bilan d'une serie homogene de 45 enfants." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20378.
Full textCache, Philippe. "Détermination par résonance magnétique nucléaire du proton à 400 MHz de la structure primaire de 25 fucoglyco-asparagines isolés du méconium de nouveau-né." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10108.
Full textBALAVOINE, SOPHIE. "Degradation des arn ribosomaux dans les hepatocytes de rat isoles et en culture primaire : regulation par les acides amines et l'insuline. role du systeme lysosomal." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077009.
Full textCache, Philippe. "Détermination par résonance magnétique nucléaire du proton à 400 MHz de la structure primaire de 25 fucoglyco-asparagines isolés du méconium de nouveau-né et d'urine de patients atteints de fucosidose." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596204f.
Full textGay, Wilfried. "Evaluation de l'efficacité et l'innocuité de différentes stratégies de thérapie génique de l'infection par le VIH basées sur l'expression faible et constitutive de l'interféron beta : approche dans le modèle de l'infection expérimentale du macaque par un isolat primaire et pathogène du SIVmac251." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077078.
Full textLatreuille-Milochau, Alexandra. "Purification d'une nouvelle classe de protéines antibactériennes, les fétidines, isolées chez l'annelide Eisenia fetida andrei : étude de leurs activités biologiques, caractéristiques biochimiques et séquence primaire : comparaison avec une protéine recombinante correspondant à un ADNc cloné dans Escherichia coli." Bordeaux 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR10533.
Full textWang, Ye. "Evaluation de la Performance des Réglages de Fréquence des Eoliennes à l’Echelle du Système Electrique : Application à un Cas Insulaire." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECLI0027/document.
Full textThe increasing development of wind power that does not participate in frequency control leads to new challenges in the management of electrical power systems. The problems are more significant in weak power grids. The present thesis aims to evaluate the performance and the reliability of frequency response from wind turbines on a system-wide scale. Studies are applied onto an isolated power grid.First of all, the impact of high levels of wind penetration on primary reserve allocation and on grid dynamic behaviour is characterized. It is shown that the participation of wind turbines in frequency regulation is technically required for maintaining power system security from a certain wind penetration rate.Two solutions allowing wind turbines to contribute to frequency control are then studied through dynamic simulations. The performance of emulated inertia is characterized by taking into account the impact of initial wind operating point and controller parameters. The contribution of wind power reserve to system dynamic performance improvement is also identified.In order to assess the potential and the reliability of wind primary reserve, the last part of this research work is devoted to statistical analyses considering the variability and the prediction uncertainty of wind generation. Two strategies for reserve allocation are proposed and compared. The impact of forecast errors on the potential of wind power reserve is also highlighted. Finally the power frequency characteristic of a wind farm as well as the droop adjustment range is characterized
Belzile, Nathalye. "Capacité de rétention du récepteur CD4 par la protéine Vpu du VIH-1 chez des isolats primaires et implications au niveau de l'infectivité des particules virales." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15169.
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