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Academic literature on the topic 'Isotherme d’adsorption'
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Journal articles on the topic "Isotherme d’adsorption"
Nko’o Abuiboto, Morvan Clotaire, Jérôme Avom, and Richard Mpon. "Évaluation des propriétés de charbons actifs de résidus de Moabi (Baillonella toxisperma Pierre) par adsorption d'iode en solution aqueuse." Revue des sciences de l’eau 29, no. 1 (March 16, 2016): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035716ar.
Full textNcibi, Mohamed Chaker, Borhane Mahjoub, and Mongi Seffen. "Étude de la biosorption du chrome (VI) par une biomasse méditerranéenne : Posidonia oceanica (L.) delile." Revue des sciences de l'eau 21, no. 4 (October 20, 2008): 441–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019166ar.
Full textMasson, Sylvain, Laurence Reinert, Sylvie Guittonneau, and Laurent Duclaux. "Cinétiques et isothermes d’adsorption de micropolluants sur un tissu et un feutre de carbone activé." Revue des sciences de l’eau 28, no. 3 (November 10, 2015): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034009ar.
Full textKarim, Asmaa Bennani, Badia Mounir, Mohsine Hachkar, Mina Bakasse, and Abdelghani Yaacoubi. "Élimination du colorant basique « Bleu de Méthylène » en solution aqueuse par l’argile de Safi." 23, no. 4 (December 20, 2010): 375–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045099ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Isotherme d’adsorption"
Mouahid, Adil. "Mise au point d’un dispositif couplé manométrique-calorimétrique pour l’étude de l’adsorption de fluides supercritiques dans les milieux microporeux et mésoporeux." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU3020.
Full textA specific thermostated experimental device comprising a differential heat flow calorimeter with a home built manometric system has been built for the simultaneous determinationof adsorption isotherms and adsorption enthalpies. The differential heat flow calorimeter is a tian Calvet Setaram C80 model which measures the heat flux of a gas and can be operated isothermally, the manometric system is a stainless stell homemade apparatus. This coupled apparatus allows measurement for pressure up to 2. 5MPa and temperature up to 423. 15K. On the one hand, the apparatus and the experimental procedures are described. On the second hand the reliability and reproducibility were established by measurind adsorption isotherms on a benchmark (Filtrasorb F400) at 318. 15K. The gravimetric method has been used at higher pressure at various temperatures. These devices allowed us to study the adsorption of supercritical fluid (nitrogen N2, methane CH4, carbon dioxide CO2) in activated carbons and microporous or mesoporous silica. The adsorption of methane on a rock of type (TGR) was also studied. These experimental results are used for the study of the interactions fluid/solid that must be taken into account in molecular simulations or DFT theory
Knorst-Fouran, Auriane. "Contribution à l’étude de propriétés interfaciales d’alcanes confinés par simulation moléculaire de type Monte Carlo." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU3027.
Full textThis work concerns the modelling of interfacial properties of linear alkanes confined in slit pores, such as adsorbed quantities or interfacial tension by the Monte Carlo molecular simulation. The simulations were performed at various thermodynamic conditions ranging from very low pressures and temperatures to higher values typical of reservoirs. We have studied the influence of three classical interaction potentials, the effect of confinement and thermodynamic conditions on confined methane, the isosteric heat of adsorption and the phenomenon of capillary condensation. Adsorption isotherms obtained with Monte Carlo simulation were successfully compared with experimental results. This study has also underlined the impact of the porous media characterization on the estimation of adsorption. The behavior of alkanes with longer chains was also determined
Bennai, Fares. "Étude des mécanismes de transferts couplés de chaleur et d’humidité dans les matériaux poreux de construction en régime insaturé." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROS013/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to understand the influence of the geometric parameters of envelope eco-materials, such as hemp concrete, on the mechanisms of coupled heat, air and moisture transfers, in order to predict behavior of the building to control and improving it in its durability. For this a multi-scale approach is implemented. It consists of mastering the dominant physical phenomena and their interactions on the microscopic scale. Followed by a dual-scale modeling, microscopic-macroscopic, of coupled heat, air and moisture transfers that takes into account the intrinsic properties and microstructural topology of the material using X-ray tomography combined with the correlation of 2D and 3D images. A characterization campaign of physical and hydrothermal properties of the hemp concrete manufactured in the laboratory was carried. It focused on studying the impact of aging, thermal and hydric state of the material on these intrinsic properties. The results show an excellent thermal insulation and natural moisture regulation capacity of hemp concrete. Then, a microscopic characterization by different imaging techniques was performed. The 3D reconstructions of the real material scanned with X-ray tomography at different resolutions show that hemp concrete has several scales of porosity, ranging from micro-porosity within the binder and hemp shiv to the inter-particle macro-porosity. The hydromorphic behavior under hydric solicitations was studied. The results of the 2D digital image correlation and X-ray tomography coupled with the volumetric image correlation show the nature of the behavior of hemp concrete subjected to different relative humidities. In fact, the hemp shiv undergoes greater deformations than the binder, thus causing changes in the microstructure of the material. On the modeling part, a model of coupled heat, air and moisture transfer in porous building materials was developed using the periodic homogenization technique. The homogenized tensors of diffusion and thermal conductivity were determined numerically. Then, a confrontation between the results of the calculation of the macroscopic diffusion coefficients and the experimental results obtained at the LaSIE was carried out. It highlights the quality of the prediction. In addition, the thermal conductivity of the solid phase was thus deduced. The results obtained in the framework of this PhD thesis have highlighted the influence of the hydric and thermal state of the hemp concrete on these intrinsic properties and its very heterogeneous microstructure. They also revealed the limitations of phenomenological approaches based on the establishment of the balances of mass, amount of motion and energy
Bentahar, Yassine. "Caractérisation physico-chimique des argiles marocaines : application à l’adsorption de l'arsenic et des colorants cationiques en solution aqueuse." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4081/document.
Full textToday drinking water resources are greatly reduced due to population increase accompanied by high industrialization and intensive agricultural development. Releases of varying micropollutants (pesticides, dyes, phenols ...) in the environment are increasing. These pollutants, toxic and poorly degradable, are usually the source of many harmful health effects. They also directly affect the balance of ecosystems following the deterioration of the quality of various environmental medium (soil, water, air). Hence the concern to develop methods that work to preserve water resources against pollution by treating polluted sources. The application of natural and abundant adsorbents like clay in the water treatment is a legitimate way to preserve the water capital. That is why my research is articulated around the physicochemical characterization of a series of natural clays sampled in the northern region of Morocco. Several techniques have been sought: XRD, XRF, FTIR, TGA, The BET-N2 specific surface area, electrophoresis. Furthermore the determination of some physicochemical properties such as CEC and TOC. This allowed us to establish a database with the different properties of these materials. This database may be sought to guide the use of these materials according to their nature. In a second step, we studied the adsorption of arsenic and organic contaminants (methylene blue and methylene violet) by clays. The kinetics of equilibrium adsorbent / adsorbate is an essential step to optimize the conditions for determination of adsorption isotherms
Delgado, Cano Beatriz. "Caractérisation des matériaux commerciaux et synthétisés destinés à adsorber le méthane et l’oxyde nitreux présents dans des émissions gazeuses et modélisation de l’adsorption." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1073.
Full textHuman activities contributed with a significant increase in GHG concentrations over the past 150 years and they are related to environmental issues, such as global warming and climate change. The agricultural sector contributes 8 to 10% of total GHG emissions to the atmosphere, being carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) the main GHGs emitted. The control and quantification of these emissions requires technologies which can capture and or degrade these GHG, for example by adsorption. The objective of this project is to characterize adsorbents and to describe their adsorption kinetics in order to select the most suitable for the adsorption of CH4 and N2O at low concentration and at ambient temperature. For CH4 adsorption, commercial and synthesized adsorbents were tested. The selected adsorbents were commercial zeolites, laboratory conditioned biochar and synthesized ZIF ("Zeolitic imidazolate framework"). ZIF was also used for N2O adsorption. The adsorption capacity of CH4 and N2O for each adsorbent was evaluated by dynamic adsorption tests of the gas under atmospheric conditions. These materials were physically and chemically characterized in order to correlate its properties with its CH4 and/or N2O adsorption capacity. The experimental data of gas adsorption were fitted by equilibrium isotherms. Among the different materials used for CH4 adsorption at 30 ºC and partial pressures lower than 0.40 kPa, biocharbons presented the highest adsorption capacity, followed by ZIF- 8 and commercial zeolites
Bitar, Manal. "Design d'un iprodione-MIP (molecularly imprinted polymer) : application à la pré-concentration des fongicides dans le vin." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOS066/document.
Full textThe aim of this study was the synthesis of a MIP (molecularly imprinted polymer) specific for a fungicide that is found in the majority of the french wine: iprodione. The challenge for extracting iprodione from wine medium was that the hydoralcoholic solution is a dipolar solvent, whereas the interaction between the MIP and iprodione is based on dipolar interactions. The first extraction study of iprodione was made on a MIP synthesized by bulk polymerization using methacrylamide and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA). The MIP was found to be more efficient than the NIP (non-imprinted polymer) in hydroalcoholic solutions which demonstrates that the molecular imprinting was successful. Then we synthesized 8 MIPs and 8 NIPs following an 23 experimental design in order to study the influence of three synthesis factors (the polymerization method, the nature of the crosslinker and the type of the functional monomer) on the iprodione recognition properties of the polymers. The water and the iprodione adsorption isotherms for MIPs and NIPs were determined. The result showed significant differences between the polymers involving a relationship between the water adsorption and the adsorption of iprodione. The molecular imprinting has been demonstrated by several techniques such as the differential scanning calorimetry and the nuclear magnetic resonance. The best recognition properties of iprodione are obtained with the MIP which was synthesized by precipitation polymerization using methacrylamide as functional momonomer and EGDMA as crosslinker. This MIP was used in solid phase extraction (SPE) for pre-concentration of iprodione in a white wine with a pre-concentration factor of 6. Its selectivity versus two fungicides: procymidone and pyrimethanil has been demonstrated
Jadon, Ankita. "Interactions between sodium carbonate aerosols and iodine fission-products." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R021/document.
Full textThe safety analysis of Generation IV sodium-cooled fast neutron reactors requires the study of the consequences of a severe accident in case of release into the environment of sodium and the radionuclides it carries (term chemical and radiological source). The global source term therefore depends on both the chemical speciation of sodium aerosols, resulting from the combustion of sodium in the containment, and their interactions with radionuclides. During this thesis, the interactions between sodium carbonate and iodinated gaseous fission products (I2 and HI) were studied at the atomic and macroscopic scales, via a combined theoretical and experimental approach. An analytical expression of the adsorption isotherm has been developed. The relative stability of the sodium carbonate surfaces was determined by ab initio calculations using density functional theory. The reactivity of iodine has been studied for the most stable surfaces and the adsorption isotherms evaluated. In parallel, the kinetics of capture of molecular iodine by sodium carbonate has been determined experimentally for different boundary conditions.The results show an effective capture of the molecular iodine by sodium carbonate at 373 K, varying according to the partial pressure of iodine and the surface of the carbonate sorbent. For the representative conditions of a severe accident, the adsorption sites of the most favorable sodium carbonate surfaces will be mostly bare or doubly occupied depending on the partial pressure of molecular iodine; leading to an equilibrium pressure of less than 2x10-4 bar at 373 K
Garcia, Edder. "CO2 adsorption from synthesis gas mixtures : understanding selectivity and capacity of new adsorbents." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10195.
Full textThe design of new environmentally friendly and efficient adsorbents for CO2 separation requires a quantitative link between the adsorbent properties and adsorption capabilities. In this work we develop a methodology, which explicitly takes into account the adsorbent properties, such as the pore diameter, density, pore shape and chemical composition. The objective is to establish quantitative correlations between the above-mentioned parameters and the forces that govern physisorption in porous media, i.e. van der Waals forces and electrostatic interactions. Thus, the optimal properties of the adsorbent for CO2 separation are identified. In parallel to these theoretical studies, a series of potentially interesting adsorbents for CO2 separation by PSA were tested experimentally. A systematic study of the influence of the metal center on the separations of CO2/CH4 and CO2/CH4/CO mixtures was carried out on MOFs presenting coordinatively unsaturated sites. In the case of zeolites, the effect of the framework composition (Si/Al ratio) on the separation properties was studied. The cyclic capacities and selectivities were determined by breakthrough experiments. Materials presenting a good compromise between selectivity and working capacity under typical PSA conditions were identified. Finally, a comparison between the prediction of the adsorption model and the breakthrough experiments is carried out
Batisse, Nicolas. "Fluoration pour la synthèse de matériaux à base de carbone pour le stockage de l'énergie." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822122.
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