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1

Rafique, Nazish, Ghazala Noor Nizami, and Anum Rafique. "EFFECTIVENESS OF ISOTONIC EXERCISES ON QUADRICEPS - HAMSTRING STRENGTH RATIO IN OSTEOARTHRITIC FEMALES." Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation 2, no. 2 (2013): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.2.2/003.

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To evaluate the Q/H strength ratio, before and after the isotonic exercises. The Quasi experimental design was selected in this study. 50 female patients with knee osteoarthritis and disturbed Quadriceps – Hamstring (Q/H) ratio were assessed through Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Range Of Motion, Kellgren-Lawrence Scale and Repetition Maximum (RM). All of the patients were assessed at 1st visit, and then 15 sessions of isotonic exercises were given. They were examined again at 15th day to assess the effects of isotonic exercises on Q/H ratio. There was a significant difference in Q/H ratio before
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Fedyakin, Alexander A., Zhanna G. Kortava, Lidia K. Fedyakina, and Natalia Yu Zaplatina. "Effect of different training modes of strength exercises on a student’s body." Physical education of students 24, no. 3 (2020): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2020.0304.

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Background and Study Aim. Scientific-methodical literature underlined the importance of improving the effectiveness of physical education’s tools and methods during the scheduled university lessons. Scientists point out the necessity to take into account every factor determining the training effect of lessons with strength exercises. The immediate training effect can be determined by measuring the heart rate during different modes of strength exercises and during recovery. The aim of this study is to analyse the strength exercises’ immediate training effect on a student’s body in the static mo
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Park, Jung-Ho, Seok Won Chung, Seoung-Joon Lee, Jong-Won Lee, and Kyung-Soo Oh. "Evaluation of the Electromyographic Amplitude-to-Work Ratio in the Infraspinatus Muscle During External Shoulder Rotation Exercises: A Comparison of Concentric Isotonic and Isokinetic Exercises." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 7 (2020): 232596712093245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120932459.

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Background: Isotonic exercise is commonly adopted for shoulder rehabilitation, but the efficacy of isokinetic exercise for rehabilitation has not been evaluated. Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of isotonic and isokinetic external shoulder rotation exercises. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Using surface electromyography (EMG) and the Biodex system, we investigated the EMG amplitude of the infraspinatus (IS), total work (tWK), and EMG(IS)/tWK ratio and examined the relative IS and posterior deltoid (PD) contributions to all exercises. A total of 24 healthy participants wit
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Tsuruike, Masaaki, and Todd S. Ellenbecker. "Serratus Anterior and Lower Trapezius Muscle Activities During Multi-Joint Isotonic Scapular Exercises and Isometric Contractions." Journal of Athletic Training 50, no. 2 (2015): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.80.

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Context: Proper scapular function during humeral elevation, such as upward rotation, external rotation, and posterior tilting of the scapula, is necessary to prevent shoulder injury. However, the appropriate intensity of rehabilitation exercise for the periscapular muscles has yet to be clarified. Objective: To identify the serratus anterior, lower trapezius, infraspinatus, and posterior deltoid muscle activities during 2 free-motion exercises using 3 intensities and to compare these muscle activities with isometric contractions during quadruped shoulder flexion and external rotation and abduc
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Tuğçe Korucu, Zübeyde, İlknur Onurlu, Alperen Korucu, and Zafer Günendi. "The effect of supervised dynamic exercise program on somatosensory temporal discrimination in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome." Archives of Rheumatology 36, no. 3 (2021): 409–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.46497/archrheumatol.2021.8412.

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Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effect of a supervised dynamic exercise program on somatosensory temporal discrimination (STD) which indicates the central sensory processing ability. Patients and methods: Forty-eight patients (mean age: 43 years; range, 19 to 64 years) with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) were included in this prospective, randomized study between April 2018 and October 2018. Demographics and clinical measurements were recorded. The STD threshold was measured by a researcher blinded to the treatment groups. After baseline assessments, the patients were randomized in
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Majiwala, Bijal, Trupti Warude, and Amrutkuvar Pawar. "EFFECT OF ISOMETRIC AND ISOTONIC EXERCISE TRAINING ON CORE MUSCLE IN SUBJECTS WITH NON SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 6 (2017): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i6.17714.

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Objective: To compare the effects of isometric (stability) and isotonic training on core muscle in patients with non-specific low back pain on pain, endurance, and functional disability.Methods: Forty participants of both genders aged between 20 and 35 years suffering from non-specific low back pain were taken and equally divided into two groups: Group A isometric exercise and Group B isotonic exercise, both the group received baseline treatment of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and hot moist pack. Outcomes measure visual analog scale, endurance test, and modified Oswestry disabil
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Rich, Aidan, Jilliane Leigh Cook, Andrew John Hahne, Ebonie Kendra Rio, and Jon Ford. "Randomised, cross-over trial on the effect of isotonic and isometric exercise on pain and strength in proximal hamstring tendinopathy: trial protocol." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 7, no. 1 (2021): e000954. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000954.

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BackgroundProximal hamstring tendinopathy (PHT) is a condition that occurs at all ages and levels of sporting participation. Presenting as localised lower buttock pain with tasks such as squatting and sitting, it can cause disability with sport, work and other activities of daily living. Recent research has investigated the effect of isometric exercise on pain and strength with a range of tendinopathies but there are no published studies on PHT. This protocol paper details a study investigating the effectiveness of isometric compared with isotonic exercise on pain and strength in people with P
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Jankowski, C. M. "A Comparison of Elastic Tubing and Isotonic Resistance Exercises." Yearbook of Sports Medicine 2011 (January 2011): 80–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yspm.2011.03.060.

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Colado, J. C., X. Garcia-Masso, M. Pellicer, Y. Alakhdar, J. Benavent, and R. Cabeza-Ruiz. "A Comparison of Elastic Tubing and Isotonic Resistance Exercises." International Journal of Sports Medicine 31, no. 11 (2010): 810–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1262808.

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10

Moss, Crayton L., and Scott Grimmer. "Strength and Contractile Adaptations in the Human Triceps Surae after Isotonic Exercise." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 2, no. 2 (1993): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2.2.104.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether twitch contractile properties and strength of the triceps surae could be altered by 8 weeks of low-repetition or high-repetition isotonic exercise. Subjects were randomly assigned to either the low- or high-repetition group. Before- and after-training measurements were recorded for strength and contractile properties. The contractile variables of the muscle twitch were latency, time to peak force, peak force, half-contraction time, and half-relaxation time. Strength measurements were determined utilizing a one repetition maximal (1-RM) heel-ra
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Moussouli, Maria, Symeon P. Vlachopoulos, Nikolaos D. Kofotolis, Yannis Theodorakis, Paraskevi Malliou, and Eleftherios Kellis. "Effects of Stabilization Exercises on Health-Related Quality of Life in Women With Chronic Low Back Pain." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 11, no. 7 (2014): 1295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2012-0426.

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Background:The study examined the effects of a 4-week intensive isometric and isotonic stabilization exercise program on dimensions of health-related quality of life (HRQL) in women with chronic low back pain (CLBP).Methods:A total of 39 women (27–72 years old) provided data in an experimental study with a 9-month follow-up. Random allocation was undertaken for the two treatment groups out of the 3 groups: isometric stabilization (n = 13), isotonic stabilization (n = 13), and a control group (n = 13) that did not participate in any form of exercise. Health-related quality of life measures usin
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., Aliyah, Ratna Dwi Pujiarti Rahman, Elly Wahyudin, Rifka Nurul Utami, and Sumarheni Sudir. "EFFECT OF HONEY CONSUMPTION AFTER PHYSICAL EXERCISES ON ELECTROLYTES AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 9, Spl-2-ICOPMES_2020 (2021): S274—S279. http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2021.9(spl-2-icopmes_2020).s274.s279.

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Honey has been used as food and medicine for thousands of years. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of honey in restoring the levels of electrolytes and blood glucose after performing physical exercises. The effect of honey consumption on electrolyte and blood glucose levels was examined on12 healthy male subjects, which were divided into 4 groups with three members in each group. Group I was treated as control and provided only 250 ml of mineral water after exercise, while group II was provided 250 ml commercial isotonic beverage, group III provided honey solution 1 (15 ml
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13

D H, Rajendra. "EFFECT 0F ISOTONIC AND ISOMETRIC EXERCISES ON INTRA OCULAR PRESSURE." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 2, no. 42 (2015): 7221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2015/980.

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Guilhem, Gaël, Arnaud Guével, and Christophe Cornu. "A standardization method to compare isotonic vs. isokinetic eccentric exercises." Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 20, no. 5 (2010): 1000–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2010.03.009.

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15

Karadeniz, Fatih, Özgür Ege Aydoğan, Emin Abdullah Kazancı, and Erhan Akdogan. "Design of a 4-DOF grounded exoskeletal robot for shoulder and elbow rehabilitation." Sustainable Engineering and Innovation 2, no. 1 (2020): 41–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37868/sei.v2i1.106.

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The number of cerebrovascular and neuromuscular diseases is increasing in parallel with the rising average age of the world’s population. Since the shoulder anatomy is complex, the number of rehabilitation robots for shoulder movements is limited. This paper presents the mechanical design, control, and testing of a 4 degrees of freedom (DOF) grounded upper limb exoskeletal robot. It is capable of four different therapeutic exercises (passive, active assistive, isotonic and isometric). During the mechanical design, the forces to be exposed to the robot were determined and after the design, the
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Haff, G. Gregory, Alexander J. Koch, Jeffrey A. Potteiger, et al. "Carbohydrate Supplementation Attenuates Muscle Glycogen Loss during Acute Bouts of Resistance Exercise." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 10, no. 3 (2000): 326–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.10.3.326.

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The effects of carbohydrate (CHO) supplementation on muscle glycogen and resistance exercise performance were examined with eight highly resistance trained males (mean ± SEM, age: 24.3 ± 1.1 years, height: 171.9±2.0 cm, body mass: 85.7 ± 3.5 kg; experience 9.9 ± 2.0 years). Subjects participated in a randomized, double blind protocol with testing sessions separated by 7 days. Testing consisted of an initial isokinetic leg exercise before and after an isotonic resistance exercise (IRT) session consisting of 3 leg exercises lasting ~39 min. Subjects consumed a CHO (1.0 g CHO ·kg body mass−1) or
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17

Vogt, Michael, and Hans H. Hoppeler. "Eccentric exercise: mechanisms and effects when used as training regime or training adjunct." Journal of Applied Physiology 116, no. 11 (2014): 1446–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00146.2013.

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The aim of the current review is to discuss applications and mechanism of eccentric exercise in training regimes of competitive sports. Eccentric muscle work is important in most sports. Eccentric muscle contractions enhance the performance during the concentric phase of stretch-shortening cycles, which is important in disciplines like sprinting, jumping, throwing, and running. Muscles activated during lengthening movements can also function as shock absorbers, to decelerate during landing tasks or to precisely deal with high external loading in sports like alpine skiing. The few studies avail
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Tiwari, Madhusudan. ""EFFECTS OF COMBINED ISOTONIC EXERCISES PROTOCOL ON UNILATERAL SYMPTOMATIC OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE"." International Journal of Therapies and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 4 (2015): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijtrr.00000079.

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19

Lee, Kyung-Sun, and Du-Jin Park. "Three-Dimensional Ankle Exercise with Combined Isotonic Technique for an Obese Subject with Plantar Fasciitis: A Case Study." Medicina 56, no. 4 (2020): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56040190.

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Background and objectives: Obese people have many foot-related disorders and plantar fasciitis (PF) is the most common disorder among them. However, research on the role of therapeutic exercises in PF is lacking and there is no evidence to suggest its benefits. As such, a further insight into therapeutic exercises is needed within this group. This case study investigated the effect of three-dimensional (3D) ankle exercises using a combined isotonic (CI) technique on function and balance in an obese subject with PF. Material and methods: The subject in this study was a 28-year-old obese woman w
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Fowler, Eileen G., Teresa W. Ho, Azuka I. Nwigwe, and Fredrick J. Dorey. "The Effect of Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Strengthening Exercises on Spasticity in Children With Cerebral Palsy." Physical Therapy 81, no. 6 (2001): 1215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/81.6.1215.

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Abstract Background and Purpose. The Bobath neurodevelopmental treatment approach advised against the use of resistive exercise, as proponents felt that increased effort would increase spasticity. The purpose of this study was to test the premise that the performance of exercises with maximum efforts will increase spasticity in people with cerebral palsy (CP). Spasticity, in the present study, was defined as a velocity-dependent hyperexcitability of the muscle stretch reflex. Subjects. Twenty-four subjects with the spastic diplegic form of CP (mean age=11.4 years, SD=3.0, range=7–17) and 12 su
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Rico-Sanz, J. "Progressive decrease of intramyocellular accumulation of H+ and Pi in human skeletal muscle during repeated isotonic exercise." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 284, no. 6 (2003): C1490—C1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00419.2002.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hypotheses that accumulation of hydrogen ions and/or inorganic phosphate (Pi) in skeletal muscle increases with repeated bouts of isotonic exercise. 31P-Magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to examine the gastrocnemius muscle of seven highly aerobically trained females during four bouts of isotonic plantar flexion. The exercise bouts ( EX1- 4) of 3 min and 18 s were separated by 3 min and 54 s of complete rest. Muscle ATP did not change during the four bouts. Phosphocreatine (PCr) degradation during EX1 (13.3 ± 2.4 mmol/kg wet weight) was highe
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Guilhem, Gaël, Christophe Cornu, and Arnaud Guével. "Muscle architecture and EMG activity changes during isotonic and isokinetic eccentric exercises." European Journal of Applied Physiology 111, no. 11 (2011): 2723–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-1894-3.

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23

Singh, Navrag B., Maury A. Nussbaum, Dingding Lin, and Michael L. Madigan. "Effect of Localized Muscle Fatigue Induced at Different Joints on Postural Control." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 14 (2005): 1306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504901409.

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Localized muscle fatigue has been demonstrated to compromise postural control, yet potential differential effects of the site of fatigue have not been determined. In this study, the effects of short-term induced fatigue in four muscle groups (shoulder, torso, knee, and ankle) on standing sway were determined. Sixteen young participants were required to perform fatiguing sub-maximal isotonic exercises. Postural sway was recorded using a force plate before and after the exercises. Fatigue induced at the ankle and torso was found to have largest adverse effects on postural control. These results
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Lesnak, Joseph B., Dillon T. Anderson, Brooke E. Farmer, Dimitrios Katsavelis, and Terry L. Grindstaff. "Ability of Isokinetic Dynamometer to Predict Isotonic Knee Extension 1-Repetition Maximum." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 29, no. 5 (2020): 616–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0396.

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Context: Resistance training exercise prescription is often based on exercises performed at a percentage of a 1-repetition maximum (1RM). Following knee injury, there is no consensus when a patient can safely perform 1RM testing. Resistance training programs require the use of higher loads, and loads used in knee injury rehabilitation may be too low to elicit gains in strength and power. A maximum isometric contraction can safely be performed during early stages of knee rehabilitation and has potential to predict an isotonic knee extension 1RM. Objective: To determine whether a 1RM on an isoto
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Puli, Sreehari, LR Reddy, and MI Khan. "Effect of Isotonic Exercises on Antioxidant and Free Radical Status in Healthy Adults." Journal of Contemporary Medicine and Dentistry 03, no. 03 (2015): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18049/jcmad/336.

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Unver, F., and A. Alarab. "Isotonic versus isometric exercises on core muscle in patients with low back pain." Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 61 (July 2018): e156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2018.05.353.

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Norenberg, K. M., and R. H. Fitts. "Contractile responses of the rat gastrocnemius and soleus muscles to isotonic resistance exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 97, no. 6 (2004): 2322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00955.2003.

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Male rats were divided into control and weight-trained (WT) groups. WT rats performed squat-type exercises twice daily, 5 days/wk, for 14 wk. They averaged 36 lifts/day, with an average weight of 555 g. Muscle-to-body weight ratio (mg/g) of the soleus (Sol) was not different from control, but it increased 11 and 6% in the gastrocnemius (Gast) and plantaris, respectively ( P < 0.05). The normalized twitch tension of the in situ Sol was elevated by 21%, whereas single-skinned type I fibers from the Sol showed an increased rate constant of tension redevelopment ( Ktr) but no other contractile
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Seddiki, L., K. Guelton, J. Zaytoon, and H. Akdag. "Trajectory generator design based on the user's intentions for a CMC lower-limbs rehabilitation device." Robotica 34, no. 5 (2014): 1026–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574714002033.

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SUMMARYThis paper deals with the design of the control structure of a lower-limbs rehabilitation device in closed muscular chain called Sys-Reeduc. This control structure aims at providing a safe behavior to the user when performing rehabilitation exercises. It is based on two levels. The first level is concerned with the robust trajectory tracking of robotic device and has been the subject of previous studies. Nevertheless, it does not allow, by itself, the user to voluntarily drive the device. Therefore, a trajectory generator constituting the second level is presented in this paper to compl
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Lee, Sangsik, Jaewook Go, Jeehun Jang, Wonyeop Park, and Kiyoung Lee. "Relationship between Endurance Times and Frequency Parameters in Surface EMG during Isotonic Contraction Exercises." Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research 33, no. 3 (2012): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9718/jber.2012.33.3.135.

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Scott, Andrew, James Daubney, Courtney Green, Barnaby Lyons, George Nicholas, and Manisha Patel. "The Acute Cardiovascular And Respiratory Responses To Isotonic Versus Isometric Whole Body Resistance Exercises." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 51, Supplement (2019): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000561243.82568.c6.

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Krastanova, Maya S., Elena M. Ilieva, and Danelina E. Vacheva. "Rehabilitation of Patients with Hip Joint Arthroplasty (Late Post-surgery Period – Hospital Rehabilitation)." Folia Medica 59, no. 2 (2017): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/folmed-2017-0016.

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AbstractBackground:Hip joint replacement (endoprosthesis, alloplasty) has become one of the most frequent surgery interventions of the 20th century.Aim:To conduct rehabilitation therapy in the late post-surgery period of hospital rehabilitation (45 days after surgery), to track patients’ progress and measure the results.Materials and methods:One hundred and fifty-two patients with hip joint endoprosthesis were included in the study. All underwent surgery and rehabilitation at the Department of Clinical Rehabilitation of the Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Clinic at Doctor G. Stranski Univ
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Valier, Alison R., Ryan S. Averett, Barton E. Anderson, and Cailee E. Welch Bacon. "The Impact of Adding an Eccentric-Exercise Component to the Rehabilitation Program of Patients With Shoulder Impingement: A Critically Appraised Topic." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 25, no. 2 (2016): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2014-0230.

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Clinical Scenario:Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint and is often associated with shoulder impingement. The annual incidence of shoulder pain is estimated to be 7% of all injuries, and is the third-most-common type of musculoskeletal pain. Initial treatment of shoulder impingement follows a conservative plan and emphasizes rehabilitation programs as opposed to surgical interventions. Shoulder rehabilitation programs commonly focus on strengthening the muscles of the shoulder complex and, more specifically, the rotator cuff. The rotator cuff is a primary dynamic stabilizer of t
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Gupta, Akriti, Jyoti Ganai, and Deepak Malhotra. "Effects of Exercise Intensity on Cardiovascular Variables During Concentric and Eccentric Resistive Knee Extensors Exercises in Adults under Isotonic Condition." Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2018.00001.1.

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Singh, Samrudhi, and Mariya Jiandani. "Myocardial load at 30% and 50% of Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contraction in healthy individuals with Active and Sedentary Lifestyle." International Journal of Sport, Exercise and Health Research 4, no. 1 (2020): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/sportmed.4102.

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Background: Activities of daily living consists of isometric & isotonic contraction. Isometric contraction is a static contraction that exerts pressure overload on the heart. Studies have been carried out demonstrating hemodynamic effects of isotonic exercises however limited studies are available on myocardial load with isometric exercises. Aims and Objectives: To study the myocardial load at 30% and 50% of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) in individuals with active and sedentary lifestyle. Study design and setting: Observational cross-sectional study was carried out in a te
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Schmitz, Randy J., Brent L. Arnold, David H. Perrin, Kevin P. Granata, Glenn A. Gaesser, and Bruce M. Gansneder. "Effect of isotonic and isometric knee extension exercises on mechanical and electromyographical specificity of fatigue." Isokinetics and Exercise Science 10, no. 4 (2002): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ies-2002-0100.

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Mirmoezzi, Masoud, Mahdi Yousefi, and Maryam Salmanpour. "The Effects of Aquatic Isometric and Isotonic Resistance Exercises on Fatigue Index of Aged Men." Sleep and Hypnosis - International Journal 21, no. 1 (2018): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5350/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0171.

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Booth, Eric. "Teaching Beyond and In Between: Reframing a Flourishing Future for Arts Learning in Schools Through Isotonic Instruction." Harvard Educational Review 83, no. 1 (2013): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.83.1.x47778r716486237.

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In this reflective essay, Eric Booth utilizes his Habits of Mind for Creative Engagement to offer two suggestions for intensifying the impact of arts learning in schools. Booth's first suggestion redefines what artistic engagement really means and where it can contribute to creative learning. His second suggestion advocates for the use of isotonic instruction—two- to three-minute exercises that can be applied in between classes—to build up the learning muscles of creative engagement. The author shares lessons from his decades of experimentation with teachers and gives specific examples of acti
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Binzoni, T., W. Colier, E. Hiltbrand, L. Hoofd, and P. Cerretelli. "Muscle O2 consumption by NIRS: a theoretical model." Journal of Applied Physiology 87, no. 2 (1999): 683–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1999.87.2.683.

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In the past, the measurement of O2 consumption (O˙2) by the muscle could be carried out noninvasively by near-infrared spectroscopy from oxyhemoglobin and/or deoxyhemoglobin measurements only at rest or during steady isometric contractions. In the present study, a mathematical model is developed allowing calculation, together with steady-state levels ofO˙2, of the kinetics of O˙2readjustment in the muscle from the onset of ischemic but aerobic constant-load isotonic exercises. The model, which is based on the known sequence of exoergonic metabolic pathways involved in muscle energetics, allows
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Hussein, Naglaa A., Noha Elsawy, and Mowaffak A. Saad. "Poster 109: Effect of Combined Balance and Isotonic Resistive Exercises Versus Isotonic Resistive Exercise Alone on Proprioception and Stabilizing Reactions of Quadriceps and Hamstrings and Functional Capacity of Knee Osteoarthritis Patients." PM&R 2 (September 2010): S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.07.140.

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Takarada, Yudai, Yuichi Hirano, Yusuke Ishige, and Naokata Ishii. "Stretch-induced enhancement of mechanical power output in human multijoint exercise with countermovement." Journal of Applied Physiology 83, no. 5 (1997): 1749–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.5.1749.

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Takarada, Yudai, Yuichi Hirano, Yusuke Ishige, and Naokata Ishii. Stretch-induced enhancement of mechanical power output in human multijoint exercise with countermovement. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(5): 1749–1755, 1997.—The relation between the eccentric force developed during a countermovement and the mechanical power output was studied in squatting exercises under nominally isotonic load (50% of 1-repetition maximum). The subjects ( n = 5) performed squatting exercises with a countermovement at varied deceleration rates before lifting the load. The ground reaction force and video images were recor
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Sirtoli, Vinicius, Kaue Morcelles, John Gomez, and Pedro Bertemes-Filho. "Design and Evaluation of an Electrical Bioimpedance Device Based on DIBS for Myography during Isotonic Exercises." Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 8, no. 4 (2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea8040050.

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Electrical Bioimpedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a technique used to assess passive electrical properties of biological materials. EIS detects physiological and pathological conditions in animal tissues. Recently, the introduction of broadband excitation signals has reduced the measuring time for application techniques such as Electrical Bioimpedance Myography. Therefore, this work is aimed at proposing a prototype by using discrete interval binary sequences (DIBS), which is based on a system that holds a current source, impedance acquisition system, microcontroller and graphical user interface.
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Paul, Jibi, and Kousalya P. "COMPARATIVE ANALGESIC EFFECT OF ISOMETRIC AND ISOTONIC EXERCISES ON FOREARM EXTENSORS FOR LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS OF ELBOW." International Journal Medical and Exercise Science 05, no. 03 (2019): 617–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36678/ijmaes.2019.v05i03.004.

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Iwase, Satoshi, Yuko Kawahara, Naoki Nishimura, et al. "Effects of isotonic and isometric exercises with mist sauna bathing on cardiovascular, thermoregulatory, and metabolic functions." International Journal of Biometeorology 58, no. 6 (2013): 1109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-013-0704-5.

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VAIDA, Mădălina. "Oro-motor therapy- practical aspects in Down syndrome context." Revista Română de Terapia Tulburărilor de Limbaj şi Comunicare VI, no. 2 (2020): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26744/rrttlc.2020.6.2.04.

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The current study proposes an intervention of oral-motor techniques, targeting peripheral stimulation with central-level effects, where synaptic densification is expected to allow a more coordinated motor response, with positive outcomes on the speech inteligibility. The intervention techniques belong to quite different fields: myofunctional techniques (posture determination, isotonic exercises for the oral musculature), oro-facial massage according to the C. Morales method, passive stimulation with a vibrating instrument (z-vibe) and repetitions of diadokokinetics. An ABA (single-subject expe
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Rad, P., N. Zahmatkeshan, H. Delaviz, and E. Enanat. "Comparing the Effectiveness of Isotonic and Isometric Exercises on Balance and Ability in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis." Journal of Clinical Care and Skills 2, no. 1 (2021): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jccs.2.1.9.

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Lee, Stuart M. C., Suzanne M. Schneider, Alan H. Feiveson, et al. "WISE-2005: Countermeasures to prevent muscle deconditioning during bed rest in women." Journal of Applied Physiology 116, no. 6 (2014): 654–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00590.2013.

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The objectives of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of two separate countermeasures, exercise and protein supplementation, to prevent muscle strength and lean tissue mass losses during 60 days of bed rest (BR) in women and whether countermeasure efficacy was influenced by pre-BR muscular fitness (strength, endurance, tissue mass). Twenty-four women were assigned to an exercise (EX, n = 8), a no-exercise control (CON, n = 8), or a no-exercise protein supplementation group (PROT, n = 8). EX performed supine treadmill exercise within lower body negative pressure 3–4 days/wk and maximal con
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Dogu, Beril, Hulya Sirzai, Figen Yilmaz, Basak Polat, and Banu Kuran. "Effects of isotonic and isometric hand exercises on pain, hand functions, dexterity and quality of life in women with rheumatoid arthritis." Rheumatology International 33, no. 10 (2013): 2625–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00296-013-2787-z.

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Pratama, Rizki Yudha, Imas Damayanti, and Yati Ruhayati. "Pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun dan minuman isotonik terhadap tingkat dehidrasi pada latihan Zumba fitness." Jurnal Keolahragaan 7, no. 1 (2019): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jk.v7i1.25126.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun dan minuman isotonik terhadap tingkat dehidrasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan eksperimen dengan desain penelitian cross over design. 8 orang mahasiswa keperawatan UPI 2018 berpartisipasi sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Dehydrating exercise test yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Zumba fitness selama 60 menit. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan Urine Refractometer Spesific Gravity dan 5 visual analog scale. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara h
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Salamifar, Seyedehzahra, Mohammad Hossein Nasermeli, and Behnaz Ganji Namin. "The Effect of Isometric and Isotonic Exercises of Lower Limbs Extensor Sling on Static and Dynamic Balance in Basketball Players with Patellofemoral Pain." Health 09, no. 10 (2017): 1355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2017.910099.

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Kim, Seong Eon, Yong Chul Choi, and Ji Young Lee. "Early Rehabilitation after Surgical Repair of Medial and Lateral Collateral Elbow Ligaments: A Report of Three Cases." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17 (2020): 6133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176133.

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Elbow ligament injuries are commonly caused by overuse; degeneration; and trauma; such as from a fall or collision. The purpose of this study was to present the results of three cases involving patients undergoing early rehabilitation after surgical treatment for complex injury of the elbow medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL). Two patients were non-athlete middle-aged women and one was a recreational judo player. Surgery was performed through open incision or arthroscopically. Rehabilitation consisted of range of motion (ROM) exercise; muscle strength restora
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