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Journal articles on the topic 'Israel and Terrorism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Dugan, Laura, and Erica Chenoweth. "Moving Beyond Deterrence." American Sociological Review 77, no. 4 (July 31, 2012): 597–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122412450573.

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Rational choice approaches to reducing terrorist violence would suggest raising the costs of terrorism through punishment, thereby reducing the overall expected utility of terrorism. In this article, we argue that states should also consider raising the expected utility of abstaining from terrorism through rewards. We test effects of repressive (or punishing) and conciliatory (or rewarding) actions on terrorist behavior using the newly developed GATE-Israel dataset, which identifies events by Israeli state actors toward Palestinian targets on a full range of counterterrorism tactics and polici

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2

Karasova, T. A. "New Trends in Israel Regional Policy (2009-2019)." MGIMO Review of International Relations 12, no. 4 (September 9, 2019): 180–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2019-4-67-180-200.

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Changes in Israeli regional politics were triggered by the current political situation in the Middle East, characterized by a high degree of intensity and unpredictability. The region experiences a complex process of serious political changes making Israel adjust its regional policy to the new challenges. The article focuses upon the new elements of Israelis strategy on key regional issues: the settlement of Palestinian-Israeli conflict; new approaches to countering Iranian nuclear program; the Syrian civil war and escalation of terrorism activities. The aim of the article is to describe and a

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3

Levush, Ruth. "Compensation for Victims of Terrorist Actions: Israel as a Case Study." International Journal of Legal Information 32, no. 3 (2004): 582–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500004431.

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The State of Israel has been subjected to numerous terrorist attacks since its establishment in 1948. The issue of rehabilitation, treatment, and compensation of victims of terrorism has been extensively regulated by its law. Special state funds for compensation of victims of terrorism have been established. This brief will describe the management and distribution of state funds to such victims. In addition, the right of victims to collect damages from those responsible for terrorist attacks will be analyzed. Specifically, this brief will explore whether victims of terrorism in Israel, as a pr

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4

David, Steven R. "Israel's Policy of Targeted Killing." Ethics & International Affairs 17, no. 1 (March 2003): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2003.tb00422.x.

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Since the beginning of the second intifada in the fall of 2000, Israel has pursued a policy in which alleged Palestinian terrorists have been hunted down and killed by government order. The policy is not one of assassination and is consistent with international law because Israel is engaged in armed conflict with terrorists, those targeted are usually killed by conventional military means, not through deception, and the targets of the attacks are not civilians but combatants or are part of a military chain of command. Targeted killing has also been affirmed by Israel's High Court.Although targ

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5

Karl, Marion, Gordon Winder, and Alexander Bauer. "Terrorism and tourism in Israel." Tourism Economics 23, no. 6 (December 27, 2016): 1343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816616686417.

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While the relation between terrorism and tourism has been an important topic for tourism research, the questions whether terrorism affects tourism immediately and how long after a terrorism event tourism recovers are, as yet, not clearly answered. The aim of this article is to better understand the magnitude and temporal scale of the impact of terrorism on tourism. To this end, a research model differentiating between short-term and long-term effects of terrorism on tourism is developed and analyzed for the destination Israel using data on tourists from Germany. The results show both short-ter

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6

Ginach, Michal. "Is it a war against terrorism or a war for terrorism?" Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental 9, no. 2 (June 2006): 227–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1415-47142006002004.

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The question of this study has to do with the underlying fantasy behind the Israeli pattern of encounter with Palestinians. In other words, does Israel create that which it claims to fear most, i.e. terrorism? This paper is based on my research in Israel and the United States. It is an attempt to decipher some of the collective unconscious wishes as well as the myth that motivates the Israeli political behavior vis-àvis the Palestinians. To get to this fantasy, I conducted focus groups and interviews out of which I drew the common narratives, and repeated phrases. I also looked at the Israeli

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7

Pokrzywiński, Paweł. "Izraelskie ustawodawstwo antyterrorystyczne wobec zagrożeń XXI wieku." Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego 13, no. 24 (2021): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20801335pbw.21.004.13561.

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Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie założeń Prawa zwalczania terroryzmu uchwalonego w 2016 r. w Izraelu w zakresie definiowania i, zwalczania terroryzmu oraz sankcjonowania przestępstw z nim związanych. Autor ukazuje izraelską percepcję tych zagrożeń uwidaczniającą się w nowym ustawodawstwie. Zostanie ona zestawiona z przepisami obowiązującymi wcześniej, aby pokazać, jak zmieniało się postrzeganie tych zagadnień przez rządzących i jakie zmiany wprowadziło nowe prawo. W tym celu autor zastosuje metodę instytucjonalno-prawną i metodę porównawczą różnicy, a także skorzysta z teorii sekurytyzacji. P

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8

PEFFLEY, MARK, MARC L. HUTCHISON, and MICHAL SHAMIR. "The Impact of Persistent Terrorism on Political Tolerance: Israel, 1980 to 2011." American Political Science Review 109, no. 4 (November 2015): 817–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055415000441.

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How do persistent terrorist attacks influence political tolerance, a willingness to extend basic liberties to one's enemies? Studies in the U.S. and elsewhere have produced a number of valuable insights into how citizens respond to singular, massive attacks like 9/11. But they are less useful for evaluating how chronic and persistent terrorist attacks erode support for democratic values over the long haul. Our study focuses on political tolerance levels in Israel across a turbulent 30-year period, from 1980 to 2011, which allows us to distinguish the short-term impact of hundreds of terrorist

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9

Abkar Alkodimi, Khaled. "New Perspectives in the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Righting the Wrong through metaphor in Mornings in Jenin." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 8, no. 6 (November 30, 2019): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.8n.6p.132.

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Majority of world opinion today is critical of Israel’s role in the current standoff with Palestine fueled by the illegitimate occupation of the West Bank, depriving millions of Palestinians of their homeland. Yet, almost all non-Islamic countries maintain diplomatic relations with Israel, recognizing it as a country. The plight of the Palestinians, especially the children uprooted from their homes and forced to lead lives of depravation as refugees as a result of Israeli occupation has become a subject for insightful writings by many writers and critics, including Abulhawa who in Mornings in

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10

Fleet, Michael Joshua. "Defense and Counter-Terrorism in Israel." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 26 (March 31, 2015): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.26.5.

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This paper is an analysis of the research question “is the Israeli defence policy of deterrence effective in minimizing domestic-terrorism?” Through a two-part examination of deterrence and then reconciliation, it explains that Israel has adopted an anachronistic geo-political view of the issues in West Bank/Gaza that must be updated to one of domestic counter-terrorism. The author argues that a reconciliation process would be a more effective method of countering domestic terrorism in Israel as it, if done correctly, can address the deeply-entrenched grievances felt by the groups involved wit

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11

Merari, Ariel. "Israel Facing Terrorism." Israel Affairs 11, no. 1 (January 2005): 223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1353712042000324535.

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Bendor, Ariel L. "THE ISRAELI CONSTITUTION AND THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM." Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel 13, no. 1 & 2 (July 24, 2011): 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21991/c97d4s.

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The obvious security difficulties in Israel also carry problematic political, economic and social consequences. The unique Israeli condition — as a young democratic state, whose mere existence is still not self-evident to all — also has legal implications. In Israel, the law and the courts of law are often involved in resolving political issues, including issues pertaining to foreign and security policy. This involvement is more intensive in Israel than in many other democracies.1 That is why one might be interested in comprehending some legal aspects, especially those of constitutional law, t

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Seter, Ronit. "Jerusalem and Tel-Aviv: Different News from Israel (or, One More Step Toward Peace) — Three Contemporary Music Festivals." Tempo 59, no. 233 (June 21, 2005): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298205210239.

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When a Western musician thinks of Israel, the immediate association is of incessant political conflict and terrorism, not the country's rich cultural life. Yet, for a state that has endured one terrorist outrage after another over the last four years, Israel's thriving contemporary music scene — a part of classical music events, blossoming with over 2,300 classical concerts a year — is an astounding feat. In March 2002, while biweekly suicide attacks ended the lives of over 120 Israeli civilians, concert halls were unbelievably full despite the fear, or perhaps just because of it, as a constru

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Deutsch, Michael E., and Erica Thompson. "Secrets and Lies: The Persecution of Muhammad Salah (Part II)." Journal of Palestine Studies 38, no. 1 (2008): 25–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2008.38.1.25.

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Among the handful of high-profile terrorism cases in which the U.S. government has failed to win convictions in jury trials, that of Muhammad Salah stands out. Like the cases against Sami Al-Arian, Abdelhaleem Ashqar, and the Holy Land Foundation, the case against Salah was built on the criminalization of political support for the Palestinian resistance. But while the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is at the core of all four cases, Salah's, unlike the others, was primarily about Israel: the case was manufactured in Israel, the evidence on which it was based was generated in Israel, and its prose

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Peleg, Kobi, and Bella Savitsky. "Terrorism-Related Injuries Versus Road Traffic Accident–Related Trauma: 5 Years of Experience in Israel." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 3, no. 4 (December 2009): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dmp.0b013e3181c12734.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Terrorism victims comprise the minority among trauma injured people, but this small population imposes a burden on the health care system. Thirty percent of the population injured in terrorist activities experienced severe trauma (injury severity score ≥16), more than half of them need a surgical procedure, and 25% of the population affected by terrorism had been admitted to intensive care. Furthermore, compared with patients with non–terrorism-related trauma, victims of terrorism often arrive in bulk, as part of a mass casualty event. This poses a sudden load on hospital r

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Lutz, James M. "Jewish Terrorism in Israel." European Legacy 19, no. 5 (July 25, 2014): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2014.943507.

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Perliger, Arie, Badi Hasisi, and Ami Pedahzur. "Policing Terrorism in Israel." Criminal Justice and Behavior 36, no. 12 (November 11, 2009): 1279–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854809345827.

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Bassil, Charbel. "The Effect of Terrorism on Tourism Demand in the Middle East." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 20, no. 4 (December 1, 2014): 669–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2014-0032.

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AbstractThis paper uses a seemingly unrelated regression model (SUR) to test the individual effects of domestic and transnational terrorism on tourism demand to Lebanon, Turkey and Israel over the period 1995–2007. Tourism demand is measured by the logarithm of the number of arrivals to each country. Moreover, this paper tests whether tourism depends on the magnitude of the terrorist attacks by disaggregating terrorism into three levels of intensity – low, medium and high. The results show significant own and spillover effects for domestic and transnational terrorism on tourism demand to each

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Shahrabani, Shosh, Sharon Teitler-Regev, Helena Desivilya Syna, Evangelos Tsoukatos, Vitor Ambrosio, Sandra Maria Correia Loureiro, and Fotini Voulgaris. "The effects of socio-political context on Tourism." EuroMed Journal of Business 15, no. 1 (November 21, 2019): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/emjb-08-2018-0050.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of tourists’ perceptions of political and economic instability and risks of terrorism on their intentions to travel to countries associated with various risks. Design/methodology/approach A total of 648 Greek, Israeli and Portuguese students completed a questionnaire focusing on their perceptions concerning factors that shape their travel decisions. Findings The findings showed that among tourists from Greece and Portugal, the experience of economic crisis and the salience of economic and political hardships mitigated their intentions

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Kumar, Deepa. "Terrorcraft: empire and the making of the racialised terrorist threat." Race & Class 62, no. 2 (July 3, 2020): 34–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396820930523.

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Terrorism is so associated with Arabs, Muslims and South Asians that it has become common sense in the post 9/11 world. Drawing on various bodies of scholarship, this article traces the complex evolution of ‘race’ in relation to Arabs and Muslims from the 1960s to mid-’80s, alongside changing notions of ‘terrorism’, to advance an argument about the historically contingent nature of the racialised terrorist threat. The author argues that ‘terrorcraft’ – or terrorist racialisation – is a process. First, the racialised terrorist was crafted deep in the US empire. Counter-insurgency doctrine was i

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Cohen-Louck, Keren. "Perception of the Threat of Terrorism." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34, no. 5 (April 28, 2016): 887–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516646091.

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In light of the tense and ongoing security situation in Israel, one important issue that needs to be analyzed and understood is the perception of terrorism threats. Most studies focused mainly on the psychological implications of terrorist acts; this study examines the complexity of the manner in which the individual perceives the threat of terrorism. In all, 40 Israeli adults (22 women and 18 men) were interviewed using semistructured in-depth interviews. Qualitative analysis indicates that the components of the perception of terrorism that construct the evaluation and subjective perception o

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Kapeliouk, Amnon. "Israel, Terrorism, and the PLO." Journal of Palestine Studies 16, no. 1 (1986): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2537044.

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Kapeliouk, Amnon. "Israel, Terrorism, and the PLO." Journal of Palestine Studies 16, no. 1 (October 1986): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.1986.16.1.00p0028o.

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Meisels, Tamar. "Targeted killing with drones? Old arguments, new technologies." Filozofija i drustvo 29, no. 1 (2018): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid1801003m.

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The question of how to contend with terrorism in keeping with our preexisting moral and legal commitments now challenges Europe as well as Israel and the United States: how do we apply Just War Theory and International Law to asymmetrical warfare, specifically to our counter terrorism measures? What can the classic moral argument in Just and Unjust Wars teach us about contemporary targeted killings with drones? I begin with a defense of targeted killing, arguing for the advantages of pin pointed attacks over any alternative measure available for combatting terrorism. Assuming the legitimacy of

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Mubarok, Kiagus Zaenal. "Pembuktian Israel Sebagai Pelaku State-Terrorism." Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations 2, no. 1 (May 31, 2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v2i1.27365.

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Definisi mengenai terorisme sangat beragam namun masih sedikit yang menyepakati bahwa negara sangat mungkin melakukan terorisme. Dalam kasus Palestina-Israel, pasca UN Partition Plan 181 tahun 1947, milisi-milisi Zionis telah melakukan berbagai aksi kekerasan dengan tujuan untuk mengusir warga Arab Palestina dari wilayah yang ditetapkan oleh PBB sebagai calon negara Israel. Setelah Israel resmi dideklarasikan pada 14 Mei 1948, aksi-aksi kekerasan itu terus berlanjut dan dilakukan oleh militer Israel. Penelitian ini berupaya menjawab pertanyaan apakah aksi-aksi kekerasan yang dilakukan Israel d

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CHRISTISON, KATHLEEN. "““ALL THOSE OLD ISSUES””: GEORGE W. BUSH AND THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI CONFLICT." Journal of Palestine Studies 33, no. 2 (January 1, 2004): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2004.33.2.36.

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Despite an array of formulas for peace put forth during his administration, President Bush and his policy-making team have been almost totally uninterested in involving the United States in any serious effort to resolve the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The quick demise of all peace initiatives——each of which succumbed to the administration's focus on terrorism rather than on Israel's occupation as the root of the conflict——is testimony to the Bush team's near total identification with Israel's interests. This article examines the Bush administration's bias toward Israel and the factors influe

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Hassan, Riaz. "Global Rise of Suicide Terrorism: An Overview." Asian Journal of Social Science 36, no. 2 (2008): 271–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853108x298743.

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AbstractSuicide attacks are the targeted use of self-destructing humans against a perceived enemy for political ends. After reviewing terrorism and suicide terrorism trends between 1980 and 2003 the paper shows that suicide attacks have increased dramatically between 2004 and 2005 and have become a global phenomenon. Three main sites of suicide terrorism namely, Iraq, Israel and Sri Lanka are examined in some detail including information about the main terrorist groups responsible for sponsoring suicide attacks and some profiles of individuals involved. The paper then examines the main sociolo

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Mitts, Tamar. "Terrorism and the Rise of Right-Wing Content in Israeli Books." International Organization 73, no. 1 (September 24, 2018): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818318000383.

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AbstractIn the past few years the Western world has witnessed a rise in the popularity of right-wing political discourse promoting nationalistic and exclusionary world views. While in many countries such rhetoric has surfaced in mainstream politics only recently, in Israel, right-wing ideology has been popular for almost two decades. Explanations for this phenomenon focus on Israeli citizens’ attitudinal change in the face of exposure to terrorism but largely do not account for why such ideas remain popular over the long term, even after violence subsides. In this study I examine whether the l

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ROMANOV, DMITRI, ASAF ZUSSMAN, and NOAM ZUSSMAN. "Does Terrorism Demoralize? Evidence from Israel." Economica 79, no. 313 (December 13, 2010): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2010.00868.x.

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Waisman, Yehezkel, Limor Aharonson-Daniel, Meirav Mor, Lisa Amir, and Kobi Peleg. "The Impact of Terrorism on Children: A Two-Year Experience." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18, no. 3 (September 2003): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00001114.

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AbstractObjectives:To review and analyze the cumulative two-year, Israeli experience with medical care for children victims of terrorism during the prehospital and hospital phases.Methods:Data were collected from the: (1) Magen David Adom National Emergency Medical System Registry (prehospital phase); (2) medical records from the authors’ institutions (pediatric triage); and (3) Israel Tr auma Registry (injury characteristics and utilization of in-hospital resources). Statistical analyses were performed as appropriate.Introduction:During the recent wave of violence in Israel and the surroundin

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Metcalfe, Christi, and Olivia Hodge. "Empowering the police to fight terrorism in Israel." Criminology & Criminal Justice 18, no. 5 (November 10, 2017): 585–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895817739664.

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Police agencies are often seen as reliant on the public to give them the authority and power necessary to carry out their responsibilities, including controlling crime. As many police agencies begin to take on counterterrorism functions, this empowerment of the police is necessary in their fight against terrorism. To our knowledge, no study to date has focused on the empowerment of the police in their counterterrorism role and the factors that influence the willingness of the public to afford the police discretionary authority in terrorism matters. Using a sample of Israeli Jewish adults, we a

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Kratcoski, Peter C., Mag Maximilian Edelbacher, and Dilip K. Das. "Terrorist Victimization: Prevention, Control and Recovery." International Review of Victimology 8, no. 3 (September 2001): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975800100800302.

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An Ancillary Meeting on the topic of ‘Terrorist Victimization: Prevention, Control, and Recovery’ was held at the United Nations Center in Vienna, Austria on Wednesday, April 12, 2000 in conjunction with the Tenth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders. The Congress focused on ‘Crime and Justice: Meeting the Challenges of the 21 st Century.’ The Ancillary Meeting was sponsored by the State University of New York, Plattsburgh, USA and chaired by Dr. Dilip K. Das, Professor in the Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice at that University. The spea

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Takeyh, Ray. "Iran, Israel and the Politics of Terrorism." Survival 48, no. 4 (December 2006): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330601062691.

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Kliot, Nurit, and Igal Charney. "The geography of suicide terrorism in Israel." GeoJournal 66, no. 4 (August 2006): 353–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-006-9034-z.

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Boukala, Salomi. "False reasoning and argumentation in the Twitter discourse of the Prime Minister of Israel." Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 6, no. 1 (July 2, 2018): 58–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00003.bou.

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Abstract This paper explores the Twitter discourse of the Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, regarding security issues and the threat of ‘Islamist terrorism’ as manifested in the latest election campaign (March 2015) and his tweets and statements on Operation Protective Edge (July – August 2014). By focusing on national security and the underlying threat of terrorism against Israel and the West on Twitter, I argue that Netanyahu disseminates his political agenda further and attempts to communicate political decisions on the Gaza conflict in a digital environment. By synthesizing Ari

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Vertigans, Stephen. "Social Barriers to Peace: Socialisation Processes in the Radicalisation of the Palestinian Struggle." Sociological Research Online 9, no. 3 (August 2004): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.967.

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Contemporary analysis of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians tends to focus upon Islamic terrorism and Israeli state aggression. Representations and analysis are dominated by media images of terrorist/freedom fighters atrocities and military incursions. Explanations have concentrated upon ‘tit-for-tat’ killings and, in the case of Islamic terrorists/freedom fighters, their actions are seen as acts of desperation against a backdrop of materialist exclusion. These accounts often inform about current events but do not develop broad levels of understanding and explanation that are req

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Zachary, Shlomy. "Between the Geneva Conventions: Where Does the Unlawful Combatant Belong?" Israel Law Review 38, no. 1-2 (2005): 378–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700012772.

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The growing impact of terrorist acts in the past few years has lead to dramatic changes in the internal laws of the growing number of States that suffer from terrorism, but has also lead to various attempts to adapt international law - more specifically, the International Laws of War - to the new situation or threat, as many perceive it. The Laws of War, like most areas of Public International Law, deal with the relations between nations, while hardly dealing with non-governmental entities like terrorist organisations or the individual terrorist, thereby creating an apparent legal “loophole”.

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GETMANSKY, ANNA, and THOMAS ZEITZOFF. "Terrorism and Voting: The Effect of Rocket Threat on Voting in Israeli Elections." American Political Science Review 108, no. 3 (July 28, 2014): 588–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055414000288.

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How does the threat of becoming a victim of terrorism affect voting behavior? Localities in southern Israel have been exposed to rocket attacks from the Gaza Strip since 2001. Relying on variation across time and space in the range of rockets, we identify the effect of this threat on voting in Israeli elections. We first show that the evolution of the rockets’ range leads to exogenous variation in the threat of terrorism. We then compare voting in national elections within and outside the rockets’ range. Our results suggest that the right-wing vote share is 2 to 6 percentage points higher in l

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Murphy, Sean D. "Self-Defense and the Israeli Wall Advisory Opinion: An Ipse Dixit from the ICJ?" American Journal of International Law 99, no. 1 (January 2005): 62–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3246090.

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In October 2003, the Israeli permanent representative addressed the United Nations General Assembly on why Israel felt compelled to build a lengthy barrier spanning hundreds of kilometers across certain areas of the occupied West Bank of the Jordan River. Among other things, Ambassador Dan Gillernian stated: [A] security fence has proven itself to be one of the most effective non-violent methods lor preventing terrorism in the heart of civilian areas. The fence is a measure wholly consistent with the right of States to self-defence enshrined in Article 51 of the Charter. International law and

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Daoud, Suheir Abu Oksa. "Israel and the Islamist Challenge: Old Dilemmas, New Approaches." Politics and Religion 12, no. 1 (July 30, 2018): 55–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048318000263.

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AbstractThis paper explains Israel's decision to outlaw the Islamic Movement Northern Faction in Israel (IMNF) and examines the methods and strategies adopted by the IMNF and its leaders that prompted the state's actions. Based on the British Defense Regulations from the British Mandate for Palestine, the State of Israel outlawed the IMNF on November 17, 2015, accusing the group of incitement, racism, and terrorism. Sheykh Kamal Khatib, former deputy leader of IMNF, declared that the IMNF had been a tool to serve the Islamic project and regardless of having been outlawed, the movement “would f

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Cristal, Moty. "Negotiating under the Cross: The Story of the Forty Day Siege of the Church of Nativity." International Negotiation 8, no. 3 (2003): 549–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1571806031310743.

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AbstractThis article provides an insider's observation of negotiations with terrorists, in particular, the negotiation process carried out by Israel and armed Palestinians who were barricaded in the Church of Nativity in Bethlehem. By applying various negotiation methodologies, the author describes the challenges, strategies and methods used by the military Crisis Negotiation Unit to manage and resolve this international crisis, and draws general lessons for future negotiation situations developed within the modern counter-terrorism arena.

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Ellenberg, MD, MPH, PhD, Eytan, Mark Taragin, MD, MPH, Zvia Bar-On, MD, MHA, Osnat Cohen, SW, and Ishay Ostfeld, MD, MHA. "Terrorism reports: The tip of the iceberg." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 12, no. 4 (October 1, 2017): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2017.0278.

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Importance: Medical impact of terror is a public health issue as the threat is growing all over the world.Objective: Our objective was to compare the number of injured and incidents in the three different databases and reports [Global Terrorism Database (GTD), Israeli Security Agency (ISA) and National Insurance Institute (NII)] in Israel.Design: Retrospective study.Setting: Analyses of three different databases (GTD, ISA and NII) and basic comparison.Main Outcome(s) and Measure(s): The victims reimbursed for medical expenses are the largest population. The number of injured as described by GT

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Bar-Dayan, Yaron, Moti Hagby, Avishay Goldberg, Steven Becker, and Dagan Schwartz. "Health implications of radiological terrorism: Perspectives from Israel." Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock 2, no. 2 (2009): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.50747.

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El-Sarraj, Eyad, and Lenore Meldrum. "The Impact of Terrorism on Palestinians in Israel." Journal of Trauma Practice 1, no. 3-4 (June 2002): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j189v01n03_07.

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Ayalon, Ofra, and Frances S. Waters. "The Impact of Terrorism on Jews in Israel." Journal of Trauma Practice 1, no. 3-4 (June 2002): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j189v01n03_08.

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MacKinney, John. "The Balance of Pain: Terrorism Deterrence in Israel." Comparative Strategy 34, no. 1 (January 2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2015.991631.

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Allo, Awol. "Marwan Barghouti in Tel Aviv." Social & Legal Studies 26, no. 1 (August 1, 2016): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0964663916651000.

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On 15 April 2002, Marwan Barghouti, a high profile Member of the Palestinian Parliament and a close aide of the late Palestinian leader, Yasir Arafat, was arrested and transferred to Israel for trial. On 14 August 2002, he was charged with multiple counts of crimes including acts of terrorism, murder and conspiracy to murder. In the Courtroom in Tel-Aviv, Barghouti was being tried for acts of terrorism, but in the court of public opinion, Israel was using the trial to slander and discredit the Palestinian leadership as a bunch of ‘murderous gangs,’ and ‘enemies of all mankind.’ On his part, Ba

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Slater, Jerome. "Muting the Alarm over the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The New York Times versus Haaretz, 2000–06." International Security 32, no. 2 (October 2007): 84–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec.2007.32.2.84.

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The prospects for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remain poor, largely because of Israeli rigidity as well as Palestinian policies and internal conflicts. The United States has failed to use its considerable influence with Israel to seek the necessary changes in Israeli policies, instead providing the country with almost unconditional support. The consequences have been disastrous for the Palestinians, for Israeli security and society, and for critical U.S. national interests in the Middle East. Amajor explanation for the failure of U.S. policies is the largely uninfor

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Gambill, Gary C. "The Balance of Terror: War by Other Means in the Contemporary Middle East." Journal of Palestine Studies 28, no. 1 (1998): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2538055.

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This article analyzes how both state and nonstate actors in the Middle East have used terrorism as a policy instrument to attain specific political objectives. The author presents a formula for measuring the utility of terrorism with respect to several important variables. The seventeen-day clash between Israel and Hizballah in April 1996 is accorded special attention because of the virtually exclusive reliance on terrorism by both sides.

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Machitidze, G. G. "Iran’s Fight against International Terrorism." MGIMO Review of International Relations 13, no. 5 (November 11, 2020): 252–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-5-74-252-265.

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Abstract: The article analyzes the reasons that prompted the Arab states to consolidate their efforts and create the League of Arab States. Attention is focused on the deep differences that existed between the states that came forward with the idea of strengthening Arab unity and determined the nature of this regional organization and the features of its charter, which provided its members with the opportunity to preserve their political system, sovereignty and the specifics of foreign policy.The heterogeneous nature of LAS had an impact on its the goals and objectives. The focus of this organ

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