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Journal articles on the topic 'Issues of bonds'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Wang, Yuqian, Che-Wei Chiu, and Mark Wrolstad. "Do Covenants of Bonds Outstanding Affect the Choice of Covenants of New Issues? Evidence from the U.S. Corporate Bonds." Accounting and Finance Research 7, no. 1 (2018): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v7n1p223.

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This paper investigates the relation between debt covenants of a firm’s bonds outstanding and covenants of its newly issued bonds. On the one hand, since covenants are priced and costly, newly issued bonds may not include covenants that have been used in bonds outstanding, suggesting a negative relation between covenants of bonds outstanding and those of new issues. On the other hand, since firms tend to use boilerplate language in debt indentures, similar covenants of bonds outstanding are likely to be used repeatedly in the contracts of new issues, indicating a positive relation. Based on th

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Nelken, Izzy. "Japanese Reset Convertible Bonds and Other Issues in Convertible Bonds." Journal of Alternative Investments 2, no. 4 (2000): 1.1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jai.2000.318975.

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3

Nelken, Izzy. "Japanese Reset Convertible Bonds and Other Issues in Convertible Bonds." Journal of Alternative Investments 2, no. 4 (2000): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jai.2000.35.

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4

Frydrych, Sylwia. "The Rationale and Conditions for the Issuing of Polish Treasury Bonds on Foreign Markets." e-Finanse 15, no. 1 (2019): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2019-0006.

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AbstractThe aim of this article is to present the analysis of treasury bonds issued by the Ministry of Finance on international financial markets to finance debt. The author identifies the structure of bonds on the domestic and international markets. The study attempts to answer the question of whether the Ministry of Finance should issue bonds on foreign markets and what kinds of risk should be understood in the process of managing issues.

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5

Freeburn, Lloyd, and Ian Ramsay. "Green bonds: legal and policy issues." Capital Markets Law Journal 15, no. 4 (2020): 418–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cmlj/kmaa018.

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Castillo R., Augusto. "The Announcement Effect of Junk Bond Issues: an Analysis of the 1976-1989 Period." Estudios de Administración 8, no. 2 (2020): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-0816.2001.56761.

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This paper analyzes the impact of corporate junk bond offering announcements on stock prices for a sample of 680 issues of below investment grade bonds, during the 1976-1989 period. The sample shows a -1.0% cumulative abnormal return (CAR) for a two day event window period, and the zero CAR hypothesis is rejected with 99% confidence. The cumulative abnormal returns are negative and significant for combined announcements of bond and equity issues (CAR of -2.10%), and for announcements of convertible bond issues (CAR of -1.24%). Announcements of issues of straight bonds (CAR of -0.24%) are not s

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DƯƠNG THỊ BÌNH, MINH, HẰNG VŨ THỊ MINH, Luật Diệp Gia, Linh Nguyễn Thị Mỹ, Tú Phùng Thị Cẩm та Huyền Đào Thị Minh. "Fund Raising from Hồ Chí Minh City Municipal Bonds: An Analysis and Policy Implications". Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 218 (1 жовтня 2013): 02–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2013.218.06.

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Sources of capital held by the public and economic sectors offered great potential. Municipal bonds issued by HCMC government help mobilize these sources of funds for socioeconomic and infrastructure development. The determination of demands for funds and ability to efficiently raise them greatly dependant on technique of raising funds through issues of bonds, and this was always considered a topical and important issue. This paper performed an analysis, carried out evaluation on methods and effects concerning the issue of the HCMC municipal bonds, and proposed solutions to technical mechanism

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Inoguchi, Masahiro. "Influence of ADB Bond Issues and US Bonds on Asian Government Bonds*." Asian Economic Journal 21, no. 4 (2008): 387–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8381.2007.00263.x.

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Kohlman, Bruce R., and Robert C. Radcliffe. "Factors Affecting The Equity Price Impacts Of Convertible Bonds." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 8, no. 4 (2011): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v8i4.6128.

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This study examines abnormal stock returns associated with both the date a convertible bond issue is announced and the date it is sold. Results suggest the negative stock price effects observed I this and previous studies are due to the equity component inherent in convertible bonds, and an easily observed measure of that equity component is offered. In addition, results suggest that convertible bond issues sold by firms with previously issued outstanding convertibles are met with larger negative abnormal equity returns.

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10

Hadryjańska, Barbara, and Jacek Mrowicki. "Obligacje przychodowe jako narzędzie zwiększające zdolności inwestycyjne gmin wiejskich w Polsce." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 17(32), no. 3 (2017): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2017.17.3.58.

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The paper presents issues related to the notion of the municipality as a basic unit of local self-government, budgetary policy and financing of municipal investments with the use of revenue bonds. The main purpose of the work was to show non-financial ways of financing municipal investments with special regard to municipal bonds and revenue. Income bonds have many advantages as source for the implementation of municipal investment compared to a loan. They are issued to finance investment projects or projects from which revenue have to be the source of repayment of those issues. From the point

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Kozak, Sylwester. "The Use of Municipal Bonds in Financing Regional Economic Development in Poland." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 12, no. 3 (2019): 254–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2019-0023.

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SummarySubject and purpose of work: The article presents an analysis of the use of municipal bonds in financing the development activities of local governments in Poland.Materials and methods: The study uses data from the Ministry of Finance, the European Central Bank, the Central Statistical Office and the CATALYST platform.Results: The results of the research show that the level of using bonds by local governments in Poland is lower than the EU average. Poland’s accession to the EU and the inflow of structural funds significantly increased local governments’ interest in the implementation of

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Lippi, Andrea. "The Relationship Between Board Composition and the Ratings Given to Green Bonds: An Empirical Analysis." Journal of Management and Sustainability 11, no. 1 (2021): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v11n1p126.

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Due to the growing number of green bond issues, a lack of mandatory standards and thus the growing phenomenon of greenwashing, an increasingly greater role is assumed by external auditors who are called upon to certify the &lsquo;greenness&rsquo; of green bonds. These include rating agencies, which may be called on to express a green rating for each issue of green bonds. Based on a unique dataset made up of 66 green bond issues together with their respective green ratings from 2015 to 2020, the aim of this paper is to test the relationship between issuers&rsquo; board compositions

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Kiseleva, E. "Green Bonds: New Trends in the Global Market and Opportunities for Russian Economy." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 2 (2021): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-2-62-70.

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Environmental finance has a reputation for delivering market-leading content based on honest and unbiased reporting, cutting-edge research and profound attention to detail. All of the above have placed it at the top of the rapidly growing green bond market. The paper argues that the green label earned with the usage of technologies that prevent environmental pollution or contribute to the stabilization of the environmental situation makes it much easier to obtain external financing on global market. The analysis of the global green bond market dynamics has revealed that almost 70% of the total

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Hałaburda, Dorota. "Rynek obligacji Catalyst jako źródło pozyskiwania kapitału przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, no. 110 (July 15, 2015): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2015.110.24.

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This article presents the possibility of acquiring financial resources for local development by means of issuing municipal bonds on the Catalyst market. It presents characteristics and types of bonds issued by local governments and the legal aspects of issuing them. The corporate bonds dominate on the Catalyst market, but municipal bonds gradually become more important. Moreover, in the paper the turnover value, number of issues and number of new listings on the Catalyst market are presented.

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Andruk, Natalya Sergreevna, and Sofia Alekseevna Polukhina. "Current issues of financial investments in corporate bonds." Актуальные проблемы учета, анализа и аудита, no. 9 (2020): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52899/9785883036155_22.

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Dencheva Tsonkova, Vanya. "THE SOVEREIGN GREEN BONDS MARKET IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: ANALYSIS AND GOOD PRACTICES." KNOWLEDGE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 30, no. 1 (2019): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3001165d.

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In a world facing the growing problems of climate change and social differentiation, the so-called ―sustainable finance‖ increases its importance and popularity. The object of this field of study is the transfer of capital flows to projects with clearly defined environmental and social benefits. Key instruments are Green bonds, Social bonds and Sustainability bonds. The article is dedicated to green bonds, focusing on sovereign issues. It is widely known that the green bond market begins its development with the so-called ―supranational‖ issues – the bonds of the international financial instit

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Cheong, Chiyoung, and Jaewon Choi. "Green bonds: a survey." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies: 선물연구 28, no. 4 (2020): 175–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-09-2020-0024.

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This paper is a survey of recent academic developments in the literature on green bonds, which have become an important financial instrument in socially responsible investment. This study provides a review of papers that study the market pricing of green bonds, the economic and environmental effects of green bond financing, as well as legal and institutional issues in the green bond market. The literature on market pricing focuses mainly on the existence of greenium, which represents the extent to which green bonds carry a price premium over otherwise identical non-green counterparts. The lite

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Daniels, Kenneth, Jack Dorminey, Brent Smith, and Jayaraman Vijayakumar. "Does financial advisor quality improve liquidity and issuer benefits in segmented markets? Evidence from the municipal bond market." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 30, no. 4 (2018): 440–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-02-2018-0002.

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Purpose Using a unique sample of about 563,000 competitively bid municipal revenue bonds with financial advisors issued during the period 1998–2012, the purpose of this paper is to examine the role and influence of financial advisor quality in the municipal bond market. Design/methodology/approach The authors use a sample of about 563,000 competitively bid municipal revenue bonds with financial advisors issued during the period 1998–2012. The authors estimate a selection model where the authors identify the factors leading to the selection of a high-quality financial advisor. The authors then,

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Halling, Michael, Jin Yu, and Josef Zechner. "How Did COVID-19 Affect Firms’ Access to Public Capital Markets?*." Review of Corporate Finance Studies 9, no. 3 (2020): 501–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfaa008.

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Abstract We find that bond issues have substantially increased since the onset of the COVID-19 crisis in calendar week 12 (March 16–20) for bonds rated A or higher, but surprisingly also for bonds rated BBB or lower. In contrast to existing evidence on bond maturities in economic downturns, we document that maturities exceed those of bonds issued before by the same firms as well as the average maturities during normal times. Determinants of corporate bond spreads substantially differ between COVID-19 and normal times. Most prominently, asset tangibility has a highly significant negative effect

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Hoinaru, Răzvan, Cedine Benson, Georgiana Oana Stănilă, Florin Dobre, and Daniel Buda. "Green Bonds: Between economic incentives and eco-change." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 14, no. 1 (2020): 236–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2020-0022.

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AbstractAs the investor base committed to financing sustainable companies in an attempt to combat the climate crisis expands, green financial products have become more attractive to issuers, corporate and sovereign alike. As a result, the EU is attempting to create favourable market conditions which mobilise the allocation of private capital for investments that reduce the contribution to climate change. As part of the EU Commission’s Action Plan for Sustainable Finance, it intends to create Green Bond Standards which aim to support the transition to greener securities investments. As a founda

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Mikhaylova, Anna, and Irina Ivashkovskaya. "Do Investors Pay Yield Premiums On Green Bonds?" Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 14, no. 2 (2020): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.14.2.2020.7-21.

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Global shifts in perspectives on environmental concerns and the growing significance of large-scale sustainabilityprograms have brought the issue of green financing to the fore of financial research. In terms of volume, this area hasdemonstrated high growth rates in various types of capital markets.Unfortunately, few studies exist which explore the yields on green bonds in emerging markets in comparison todeveloped ones. As such, in this paper, we contribute new evidence to the field of green financing and outline severalmajor differences between green issues in these types of capital markets.

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Jin, Yap Chee, and Gannon Gerard. "Announcement Effect on the Credit Spreads of US Dollar Malaysian Bonds." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 14, no. 03 (2011): 449–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091511002202.

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The main purpose of this paper is to extend the empirical research on the behavior of credit spreads on the USD denominated Malaysian bonds. We find that international political events have more influence on the changes of bond yield spreads from Malaysian USD issues than domestic events. Significant results are consistent across different issues. However, the resignation by the former Prime Minister, Dr Mahathir Mohamad, created a mixed response from the market. Using an error correction model, this study also found that the monetary policy by the US Federal Reserve has a long-term and signif

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Sherif, Mohamed, and Cennet Tuba Erkol. "Sukuk and conventional bonds: shareholder wealth perspective." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 8, no. 4 (2017): 347–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-09-2016-0105.

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Purpose This study aims to comprehensively examine the stock market effects of announcements by firms to issue conventional bonds versus Sukuk. In addition, the authors investigate whether the choice of instrument depends on the tax status and government backing of the issuing firm. They split the sample into whole (2000-2015), pre-crisis (2000-2007) and post-crisis (2010-2015) subsamples. Design/methodology/approach The authors use event study methodology, market model and FTSE Bursa Malaysia EMAS index on 14 different event windows of which five are symmetric and nine are asymmetric. Further

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Shan, Hangying. "Analysis and Discussion on the Tax Issues of Perpetual Bonds." Journal of Finance and Accounting 7, no. 2 (2019): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20190702.14.

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Kondo-Arita, Megumi. "A Terminal Patient’s Hopes for Connections Transcending Time." Anthropology & Aging 33, no. 2 (2012): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/aa.2012.53.

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Terminal cancer patients face not only issues unique to their diseases, but also issues rooted in their previous life experiences, including physical, social, psychological, and spiritual pain. This study focuses on the hopes of a terminal patient for “Continuing Bonds.” Much current research emphasizes the importance of “continuing bonds” for the health of bereaved families, but little has looked at the meaning of “continuing bonds” for dying patients themselves. I attended an elderly terminal cancer patient in a Japanese hospital, observing and conversing with her as she went through the pro

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Gemra, Kamil. "Public Issue of Bank Bonds Case Study of Bank Pocztowy S.A." e-Finanse 13, no. 1 (2017): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fiqf-2016-0017.

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AbstractThis article concerns the financing of banking in Poland through public bond issues addressed to individual investors. It is a case study of Bank Pocztowy, which, as one of three banks in Poland, decided to raise capital through the public issue of bonds, the buyers of which were to be individual investors. This article uses the research methodology of case study analysis. In addition, a questionnaire with open questions was used. The purpose of the article is to examine the role of bonds in the public issue process in the financing of private banks in Poland. The results of the resear

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Lenzi, Diletta. "Corporate Social Bonds: A Legal Analysis." European Company and Financial Law Review 18, no. 2 (2021): 291–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecfr-2021-0014.

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Abstract The article focuses on corporate social bonds, which are commonly defined as debt securities whose proceeds are used to finance projects or ventures at favourable conditions, in order to achieve positive social outcomes or to address specific social issues. Social bonds belong to the family of sustainable finance currently developing on international financial markets, especially in the European Union, and where a recent interest has also emerged at the political level. Although in March 2018 the European Commission published its Action Plan on Financing Sustainable Growth, at the mom

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Crabtree, Aaron, Bo Ouyang, and Huishan Wan. "Financial Statement Comparability and New Debt Issues." Accounting and Finance Research 8, no. 2 (2019): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v8n2p143.

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Using a large sample of firms issuing new debts, this paper investigates how a firm’s financial statements comparability affects its cost of new debt issues. We predict and find that higher comparability is associated with (1) higher bond ratings and (2) lower bond yield spreads when companies issue new debts. Our results are consistent with the view that bond rating analysts and bond investor favor greater comparability when they evaluate new bonds and make investment decisions.

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Callahan, Sidney, and Thomas H. Murray. "The Bonds of Family." Hastings Center Report 29, no. 3 (1999): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3528196.

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Backhaus, Juergen G. "Mohamed Cherkaoui: Morocco and the Sahara, social bonds and geopolitical issues." European Journal of Law and Economics 37, no. 2 (2012): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10657-012-9304-9.

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Blake, D., A. J. G. Cairns, and K. Dowd. "Living with Mortality: Longevity Bonds and Other Mortality-Linked Securities." British Actuarial Journal 12, no. 1 (2006): 153–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700004736.

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ABSTRACTThis paper addresses the problem of longevity risk — the risk of uncertain aggregate mortality — and discusses the ways in which life assurers, annuity providers and pension plans can manage their exposure to this risk. In particular, it focuses on how they can use mortality-linked securities and over-the-counter contracts — some existing and others still hypothetical — to manage their longevity risk exposures. It provides a detailed analysis of two such securities — the Swiss Re mortality bond issued in December 2003 and the EIB/BNP longevity bond announced in November 2004. It then l

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Caro Barrera, José Rafael. "Insurance Options: Beating the benchmark. Are Catastrophe Bonds more profitable than Corporate Bonds?" Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa 29 (January 23, 2020): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.2978.

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In this paper we establish a comparison between one of the most traded financial derivatives in the markets, the so-called catastrophe bonds (abbreviated as cat bonds) and the corporate bonds. In the first section, we start from a brief definition as well as some basic concepts. In section two, we will enumerate the type of investors to whom these products might interesting and how to price them. Afterwards, in section three we move onto the analysis of the trading rule proposed, that is, the comparison with Corporate bonds, our benchmark, in terms of expected returns. In sections four and fiv

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Cappelletti, Marco, Mirko Leccese, Matteo Cococcioni, Davide M. Proserpio та Rocco Martinazzo. "The Different Story of π Bonds". Molecules 26, № 13 (2021): 3805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26133805.

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We revisit “classical” issues in multiply bonded systems between main groups elements, namely the structural distortions that may occur at the multiple bonds and that lead, e.g., to trans-bent and bond-length alternated structures. The focus is on the role that orbital hybridization and electron correlation play in this context, here analyzed with the help of simple models for σ- and π-bonds, numerically exact solutions of Hubbard Hamiltonians and first principles (density functional theory) investigations of an extended set of systems.

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Sági, Judit. "Certain Issues of Green Bonds and Their Perception by Financial Markets, with Focus on Hungary." Polgári szemle 16, Special Issue (2020): 423–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24307/psz.2020.1227.

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The environmental load of the economies and climate change have increasingly necessitated green investments, financed by the so-called green bonds, invented by financial markets. The author analyses the green goals to be achieved by issuing green bonds as market instruments, and the structuring of funding in terms of risks and cash-flows, through specific cases in progress. The Hungarian sovereign green bond issue is an example of a successful fundraising from the capital markets, and the central bank initiative is a case for helping the private se

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Fink, Christopher, Dirk Schiereck, and Joachim Vogt. "Wealth effects of convertible bond issues – further evidence of agency costs and managerial entrenchment." Corporate Ownership and Control 7, no. 4 (2010): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv7i4p3.

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There is still some ambiguity about the company’s motivation for using the hybrid finance instrument of convertible bonds. Although manifold theoretical approaches provide varying assumptions about the rationale behind the issuance of convertible bonds, the empirical evidence about the major issuance reasons and the subsequent wealth impacts for the issuer remains mixed. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the relevance of these various theoretical approaches to explain empirically the motivation and characteristics of a company when issuing convertible debt and the resulting wealth effect

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Tengiz Lachkepiani, Tengiz Lachkepiani, Maya Kiladze Maya Kiladze, Mtvarisa Tananashvili Mtvarisa Tananashvili, and Maia Lomishvili Maia Lomishvili. "The Essence of "Green Bonds" and Issues of Effective Management in Georgia." Economics 104, no. 3-5 (2021): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/104/3-5/20210151.

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Green bonds can be considered as a model of economic development, that reduces environmental risks and ecological problems, promotes sustainable development, reduces the negative impact on the environment. In addition, it can be considered as a mechanism for the sustainable development and poverty eradication, and its result will also improve the human well-being and social equality. Like any new form of financing, including "green bonds", it is still in its infancy and can be evaluated after some time. We think this financing tool will be useful for financing environmental projects. In additi

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Santiago, J. V., and A. H. L. Machado. "Enantioselective carbenoid insertion into C(sp3)–H bonds." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 12 (May 4, 2016): 882–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.87.

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The enantioselective carbenoid insertion into C(sp3)–H bonds is an important tool for the synthesis of complex molecules due to the high control of enantioselectivity in the formation of stereogenic centers. This paper presents a brief review of the early issues, related mechanistic studies and recent applications on this chemistry area.

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Malevskaya-Malevich, Ekaterina D. "Prospects of conscious investing for the Russian economy." Economic Revival of Russia, no. 2 (68) (2021): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2021-2-68-78-87.

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Problems of climate change, environmental pollution, the search for alternative energy sources – these issues, as well as many others that can be characterized as constituent elements of the concept of sustainable development, or the “green” economy, come to the fore, becoming the most relevant in all spheres of human life ... The article formulates the concepts of conscious consumption and conscious investment. The main promising investment trends are identified, preferences in investing generation Z and their impact on the world economy are formulated. As an example of the trend of conscious

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Clark, Elizabeth B. "Matrimonial Bonds: Slavery and Divorce in Nineteenth-Century America." Law and History Review 8, no. 1 (1990): 25–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743675.

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As early as 1848, in the first public meeting on woman's rights, feminists raised the touchy issues of women's marital subjugation and divorce. They complained that the laws of marriage and divorce were framed for the benefit of men and to entrap women within the oppressive institution of marriage. Another controversial claim made at Seneca Falls—that to the ballot—went on to become the great organizing principle for women's campaigns for legal and political reform. But despite the bold beginning, divorce remained a complex and divisive issue for feminists throughout the century. Although legi

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Triyansyah, Taymi, Nor Aini, and Kharis Fadlullah Hana. "OBLIGASI DAERAH YANG "TAK KUNJUNG" TERBIT SEBAGAI SALAH SATU FAKTOR PERKEMBANGAN DAERAH." Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah 2, no. 1 (2020): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/mabsya.v2i1.3863.

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English: Law No. 33 of 2004 is a source of legal basis used as a guideline in the process of issuing regional bonds. This study discusses issues related to the issuance of regional bonds in Indonesia, particularly in the provinces of Central Java, West Sumatra, and West Kalimantan. In connection with the issuance of regional bonds, to date there are now regions that issue regional bonds including of Central Java, West Sumatra, and West Kalimantan. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the problems that form the basis of the issue of bonds in the region. Researchers use desc

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Yakunina, Alla, Yulia Semernina, Sergey Yakunin, and Elena Ermakova. "Impact of foreign economic sanctions on the Russian market of bonds denominated in foreign currencies." SHS Web of Conferences 61 (2019): 01036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196101036.

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The market of Russian bonds denominated in foreign currencies was considered as the primary target for the initial package of the USA and EU economic sanctions in 2014. The analyses showed that, by the end of 2017, there was a significant reduction in the number of outstanding bond issues denominated in foreign currencies and a sharp increase in the bonds nominal volume evaluated in Russian rubles. The sanctions did not lead to a significant change in the structure of the market either from the standpoint of the number of bond issues denominated in foreign currencies or in terms of their nomin

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Dan, Anamaria, and Adriana Tiron-Tudor. "The Determinants of Green Bond Issuance in the European Union." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 9 (2021): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090446.

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Green bonds are a new financial tool that has developed rapidly in the context of climate change risks. Their proceeds are used to finance only environmentally friendly projects. This paper aims to examine the determinant factors of the green bonds issue in the context of the European Union countries. Using linear regression, we explore the impact of environmental, social, governance, and macroeconomic indicators on the level of green bond issues in the period 2014–2019. The results reveal that rating, ESG index; fiscal balance, inflation rate, and population have a significant impact and lead

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Balyuk, I. A. "Corporate Bond Market: International Experience and Russian Practice." Finance: Theory and Practice 23, no. 2 (2019): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-2-74-83.

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The corporate bond market development is integral to increase the resilience of the Russian economy to external shocks and to build a new growth model in terms of sanctions. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of the Russian corporate bond market and to develop proposals for accelerating its further development considering the international experience. The proposals are based on a study of the legal base for the functioning of the international bond market, as well as modern technologies and tools that have proven to be effective in practice. As part of a comparative ana

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Anugrahaeni, Pradina. "Analysis of Indonesian Sovereign Green Bond and Green Sukuk Initiatives." Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan 1, no. 1 (2017): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31685/kek.v1i1.266.

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AbstractGreen bonds, as a vehicle to mobilize additional investors in supporting sustainable finance, have been a longstanding topic of discussion. Moreover, Green sukuk also have been developed in Islamic jurisdiction markets, mirroring the nature of green bonds in accommodating socially responsible investments. While earlier studies focused on the development of those new asset classes in the developed economies, this paper specifically examines the context of emerging countries, in particular Indonesia. Indonesia is on its way to issue the first green bonds and green sukuk; therefore, it is

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OH, Sekyung, and Woo Sung KIM. "EFFECT OF OWNERSHIP CHANGE AND GROWTH ON FIRM VALUE AT THE ISSUANCE OF BONDS WITH DETACHABLE WARRANTS." Journal of Business Economics and Management 17, no. 6 (2016): 901–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2015.1072109.

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This paper empirically explores the relationship between the issuance of bonds with detachable warrants and firm value and the relationship between growth and firm value at the issuance of such bonds. Twelve years of data for 721 issuances of 451 Korean listed firms are analyzed using a panel regression model. We find that at the issuance of bonds with detachable warrants, the change in firm value is strongly correlated with large shareholder ownership concentration and issuance form, and the effect of growth on firm value is strongly correlated with the cash flow condition of the issuing firm

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Kish, Richard J., and Miles Livingston. "Market Reactions To Callable And Noncallable Debt Issues." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 9, no. 4 (2011): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v9i4.5994.

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Financial theory claims that issuing callable debt rather than noncallable debt offers substantial advantages to the issuing firms. Yet our evidence shows that a substantial amount of noncallable debt exists, suggesting a deficiency in the theory. Our event study analysis found that market reactions to callable bond issues were not significantly different from zero. Thus, the prevalent claim that callable debt offers an advantage over noncallable debt is not supported. The market was found to reach negatively the issuance of noncallable debt, short-term noncallable debit, short-term callable d

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Foley-Fisher, Nathan, and Eoin McLaughlin. "Capitalising on the Irish land question: land reform and state banking in Ireland, 1891–1938." Financial History Review 23, no. 1 (2016): 71–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565016000019.

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Land reform and its financial arrangements are central elements of modern Irish history. Yet to date, the financial mechanisms underpinning Irish land reform have been overlooked. The article outlines the mechanisms of land reform in Ireland and the importance of land bonds to the process. Advances worth over £127 million were made to tenant farmers to purchase their holdings. These schemes enabled the transfer of over three-quarters of land on the island of Ireland. The article introduces a new database on Irish land bonds listed on the Dublin Stock Exchange from 1891 to 1938. It illustrates

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Miller, Darius P., and John J. Puthenpurackal. "Security Fungibility and the Cost of Capital: Evidence from Global Bonds." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 40, no. 4 (2005): 849–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000002003.

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AbstractThis paper examines the potential benefits of security fungibility by conducting the first comprehensive analysis of global bonds. Unlike other debt securities, global bonds' fungibility allows them to be placed simultaneously in bond markets around the world; they trade, clear, and settle efficiently within as well as across markets. We test the impact of issuing these securities on firms' cost of capital, issuing costs, liquidity, and shareholder wealth. Using a sample of 230 global bond issues by 94 companies from the U.S. and abroad over the period 1996–2003, we find that firms low

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Guo, Mingyuan, Yanfang Hu, Yu Zhang, and Fuge Tian. "State-Owned Shareholding and CSR: Do Multiple Financing Methods Matter?—Evidence from China." Sustainability 11, no. 5 (2019): 1292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11051292.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) gradually deepens its influence on enterprises and rapidly becomes one of the important issues in the research field. This paper selects China’s A-share listed companies which issued social responsibility reports from 2011 to 2015, and studies the impact of state-owned shares on the disclosure level of CSR. Furthermore, this paper uses cross terms to study the role of different financing methods (issuing bonds and cross-listing) in the impact of state-owned shares on the disclosure level of CSR. The results show that state-owned shares and the proportion o

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Mahomed, Ziyaad, Shamsher Ramadilli, and Mohamed Ariff. "Sukuk announcement effects during financial crisis: the case for Indonesia." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 9, no. 4 (2018): 567–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-10-2017-0143.

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Purpose The effects of capital-raising announcements have long been used as an indicator of increased shareholder wealth (Brown and Warner, 1985). Studies on bond announcements, for example, have been largely inconclusive. However, when effects are measured based on bond underlying structure, “straight and convertible bonds”, then the results are more conclusive (Abdul Rahim, 2012). Furthermore, issuances around crisis period are expected to result in negative market reaction as investors prefer liquidity (Fenn, 2000). Design/methodology/approach Sukuk are bond-like instruments that are issued

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