Journal articles: 'Issyk-Kul region'

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Kozhokulov, Sadyrbek, Xi Chen, Degang Yang, Gulnura Issanova, Kanat Samarkhanov, and Selvina Aliyeva. "Assessment of Tourism Impact on the Socio-Economic Spheres of the Issyk-Kul Region (Kyrgyzstan)." Sustainability 11, no. 14 (July 17, 2019): 3886. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11143886.

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Based on the quantitative assessment methodology, the study examined the socio-economic impact of tourism in the region. The study proposed and tested on the example of the Issyk-Kul region, as it is the most visited region of Kyrgyzstan. Accordingly, economic and social efficiency was estimated by the integral indicators formed at the use of the weight coefficients calculated on the statistical data, and the forecast for tourism development in the region. The study showed that the impact of tourism on economic and social growth in the Issyk-Kul region is positive. Tourism in the region as a whole supports the growth of the economy, and the economic sphere of tourism has a strong impact on the social. According to forecasts, tourism will have a stable growth trend. Unlike previous studies, this study promotes a new understanding of the socio-economic impacts of tourism in the region.

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Kaldybaev, B., and S. K. Chinara. "Radioecological Researches in Technogenic Areas of Issyk-Kul Region." KnE Energy 3, no. 2 (April 17, 2018): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ken.v3i2.1803.

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Zholoibekov, A. Zh, A. Sh Irgashev A.Sh.,, A. A. Otorova, E. I. Asanova, and S. N. Ishenbaeva. "LARVAL ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE CATTLE: STATISTIC RESEARCH AND DIAGNOSTICS." Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University), no. 1 (March 27, 2019): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2019-50-1-110-115.

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The authors explored the results of statistical and morphological research on the liver and lungs of the cattle and specified distribution and liver and lung attack caused by larval echinococcosis in respect to gender and age of animals in Talas, Issyk-Kul, Naryn and Chui regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. The degree of cattle suffering from echinococcosis in northern parts of the Kyrgyz Republic averages 6%. The cattle in Issyk-Kul, Naryn and Chui regions suffers from larval echinococcosis more (8-8,8%) than the cattle in Talass region (2,3%). Echinococcosis affects cows and bulls aged 1 year and older. The liver and lungs are the main organs affected simultaneously, as well as further liver and lungs affection separately. The degree of liver invasion is 2 times and even higher than in the lungs. Macroscopic changes in the lungs and liver have diagnostic value. The final diagnosis is based on histological test and specific structures of the hydatid cyst in the histocut.

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Nurmakhanov, Talgat, Toktasyn Erubaev, Yerlan Sansyzbaev, Nurkeldy Turebekov, Karlygash Abdiyeva, Damira Usenbekova, Olzhas Eskhodzaev, et al. "Results of tick testing for detection of viruses of Karshi, Tamdy, Issyk-Kul fever, Syr Darya valley fever." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Biology, medicine, geography Series” 102, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021bmg2/43-50.

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In Kazakhstan natural foci of Crimea-Congo hemorrhagic fever is located on the territory of Turkestan, Kyzylorda and Zhambyl regions. Whereas preventive measures are taken, this disease is diagnosed annually among people, but there is a group of viruses such as Karshi, Tamdy, the Issyk-Kul fever virus and Syr Darya valley fever which are less known. In this regard the goal was set to identify the prevalence of viruses of Karshi, Tamdy, Issyk-Kul fever and fever of the Syr Darya valley in hemorrhagic fever endemic in the Crimea-Congo hemorrhagic fever to determine the main hosts and vectors of infection. Ticks captured in areas natural foci of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus. The species composition of captured ticks was represented by 9 species: Hyalomma scupense, Hyalomma asiaticum, Hyalomma turanicum, Hyalomma anatolicum, Haemaphysalis sucata, Haemaphysalis punctata, Dermacentor niveus, Rhipicephalus pumilio, Rhipicephalus schulzei. Preliminary work was carried out on the selection and design of oligonucleotide primers for the identification of viruses by molecular genetic analysis. As a result of the studies, positive samples were found for viruses of Tamdy and Syr Darya valley fever in ticks H. asiaticum, H. scupense from the Turkestan region. The Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus was detected in H. asiaticum and H. scupense ticks from Zhambyl and Turkestan regions.

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Ibraeva, Kymbat, and Bakyt Kaldybaev. "Radiobiogeochemical research of the Karakol River basin in the Issyk-Kul region, Kyrgystan." E3S Web of Conferences 98 (2019): 01023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199801023.

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This paper presents the results of radioecological research of the Karakol River basin in Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgystan. The Karakol River has a snow-glacier feed, the chemical concentration of the water is slightly mineralized and it is of calcium-hydrocarbonate-sulfate type. The concentration of radionuclide was determined in soil, water, river bottom sediments and the city of Karakol. The values of concentrations are varied within the natural regional background, but a significant increase of the specific activity of radionuclides was observed in the estuary zone of the river. The map of the level of the exposure dose of the territory of the city of Karakol was compiled with the help of the computer program "Surfer-12".

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Sariyeva, G. E., M. K. Turdieva, Zh T. Aitbaeva, S. K. Kadyrkulova, Sh K. Kachekova, and A. K. Kudaibergenova. "CONSERVATION OF DIVERSITY OF LOCAL FRUIT AND WILD BERRY CULTIVARS IN THE ISSYK-KUL REGION OF KYRGYZSTAN." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 3 (June 14, 2019): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2019-3-109-115.

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The Issyk-Kul region is one of the most preferable for horticulture regions of Kyrgyzstan. However, during last decades the biological and agronomical diversity in this region is significantly decreasing due to transmission to market economics. In this term the aim of our survey was estimating of present level of diversity of fruit trees and wild berries, as well as vitamin content after long winter storage. This survey was organized in two districts of Issyk-Kul region – Dzhety-Oguz and Ak-Suu by the interview of 217 local farmers, the vitamin content was determined by known methodic. The study showed that there are 4 varieties of pears, of which 3 are local / traditional; 8 varieties of apricot with 5 local and 26 varieties of apple with 21 local. More than half of the local varieties of pears, apples and apricots disappear at the present time due to different reasons (non-compliance with market requirements for long-distance storage and transportation of fruits, bacterial burn disease that affected 90% of all pear plantations, lack of planting material and of knowledge and skills for grafting, treatment for diseases without antibiotics, agrotechniques) and are actively replaced by new commercial varieties. Among 8 varieties of apple and pear there were no varietal differences in the content of vitamins, but all of cultivars were significantly inferior to wild berry shrubs - viburnum, barberry, and dog rose for the content of vitamins A, C, B3, β-carotene. Based on the results of the survey, were developed practical recommendations for farmers on preserving the diversity of local varieties of fruit trees and wild berry shrub.

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Korzhenkov, A. M., V. A. Kol’chenko, D. V. Luzhanskiy, E. A. Rogozhin, M. Kazmer, J. V. Mazeika, E. V. Deev, et al. "Archeoseismological investigation of the Kurmenty medieval settlement site, northeastern Issyk-Kul region, Kyrgyzstan." Seismic Instruments 52, no. 2 (April 2016): 154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0747923916020055.

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Samigullina, A. E., and V. A. Vybornykh. "Reproductive health of women after abdominal delivery living in different regions of the Kyrgyz Republic." Kazan medical journal 99, no. 2 (April 15, 2018): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2018-291.

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Aim. Study of somatic and obstetric and gynecologic morbidity of women of the Kyrgyz Republic after Cesarean section. Methods. Retrospective cohort study was conducted in 2016 in Kyrgyz state medical institute of retraining and advanced training. Three regions of the Kyrgyz Republic were selected: Bishkek, Jalal-Abad and Issyk-Kul regions. 908 pregnant women after abdominal delivery were chosen as the subject of the study and divided into three groups: group 1 (Bishkek) - 305 pregnant women, group 2 (Jalal-Abad region) - 300 females, group 3 (Issyk-Kul region) - 303 females. The age was 15 to 49 years. The incidence of gynecologic and extragenital pathology and complications during previous pregnancies were studied. Results. Gynecologic pathology in past medical history was revealed in 15.8% of females, while women from group 1 are statistically significantly more likely to have gynecologic diseases than women from group 3. Females from group 2 had gynecologic pathology more rarely. In the structure of gynecologic incidence, sexually transmitted infections take the first place, cervical ectopy takes the second place and uterine fibroids - the third place. Extragenital pathology was detected in 38.2% of pregnant women. In its structure the first ranked place is taken by urinary tract diseases (12.3%), the second one - by infectious and parasitic diseases (11.6%), and the third place - by cardiovascular diseases (3.2%). Pathological course of pregnancy was also more frequent in group 1 than in group 2; there was no significant difference with group 3. Spontaneous abortion interrupted previous pregnancy in 19.8% of women, 5% had premature births, significantly more frequently in group 1, as well as preeclampsia. Conclusion. The most unfavorable region is the city of Bishkek, female residents of Jalal-Abad region are less susceptible to diseases; in general, gynecologic pathology was revealed in 15.8% of females, extragenital pathology - in 38.2% of pregnant women; pathological course of pregnancy was statistically more frequent in group 1 than in group 2, without significant difference with group 3.

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Korjenkov, Andrey M., J. Ramon Arrowsmith, Christopher Crosby, Ernes Mamyrov, Lyubov A. Orlova, Irina E. Povolotskaya, and Kubatbek Tabaldiev. "Seismogenic destruction of the Kamenka medieval fortress, northern Issyk-Kul region, Tien Shan (Kyrgyzstan)." Journal of Seismology 10, no. 4 (November 9, 2006): 431–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10950-006-9029-8.

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Korzhenkov, A. M., S. V. Abdieva, A. S. Gladkov, E. V. Deev, Ts Liu, J. V. Mazeika, E. A. Rogozhin, et al. "Paleoseismicity along Adyr faults (on example of Kokonadyr-Tegerek fault in South-Western Issyk-Kul lake region, Tien Shan)." Вулканология и сейсмология, no. 5 (August 15, 2019): 36–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0203-03062019536-53.

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We have studied paleoseismicity along a zone of the Kokonadyr-Tegerek adyr (foothill) fault in SW Issyk-Kul Lake region. It was shown that, although seismic movements continue along a zone of the tectonic contact of Paleozoic rocks of the Kokonadyr-Tegerek uplift and Quaternary deposits of the Alabash-Konurolyong depression, main number of appearance of seismogenic ruptures in the surface shift southward on hundreds of meters from the adyr fault mentioned above. This process leads to a formation of multiple fault scarps and compensation grabens in their back parts. According to data of radiocarbon dating along the Kokonadyr-Tegerek fault zone there were 4 strong Holocene earthquakes occurred during time intervals: 1771–1785 AD, 1440–1515 AD, and also possibly in 2310–745 BC and 640–5300 BC. Judging by parameters of the fault scarps their magnitudes were M ≥ 7, and seismic intensity I0≥ IX. Strong seismic activity along the Kokonadyr-Tegerek fault zone continues at least from Mid-Pleistocene. Evidences of this statement are uplifted and abandoned river valley of that time in the uplift with the same name as well as significant accumulation of the lacustrine sediments in northern part of the Alabash-Konurolyong depression. Large thickness of the sediments is tied with glaciers melting in the northern slope of the Terskey Ala-Too Range, and abandoned valleys testify on significant tectonic damming. Most proper model explaining formation of the adyrs (foothills) in the southern part of the Issyk-Kul Depression is a model of a gently dipping main fault flattening out northward, which is complicated by the underthrusts. All obtained data can be used at compilation of a new Map of Seismic Hazard of Kyrgyz Republic.

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Korzhenkov, A. M., S. V. Abdieva, A. S. Gladkov, E. V. Deev, J. Liu, J. V. Mazeika, E. A. Rogozhin, et al. "Paleoseismicity of Adyr Faults: The Kokonadyr–Tegerek Fault, Southwestern Issyk-Kul Region, the Tien Shan." Journal of Volcanology and Seismology 13, no. 5 (September 2019): 305–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0742046319050026.

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Korzhenkov, A. M., and E. V. Deev. "Underestimated seismic hazard in the south of the Issyk-Kul Lake region (northern Tian Shan)." Geodesy and Geodynamics 8, no. 3 (May 2017): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2017.03.012.

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Ibraimova, A., N. Nasirova, and K. Bolbachan. "Trends in the Prevalence of Breast Cancer in the Kyrgyz Republic." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 12 (December 15, 2019): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/49/16.

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Currently, malignant neoplasms are one of the leading causes of mortality not only in the world, but also in the Kyrgyz Republic. By 2030, the number of new cancer cases is projected to increase to 26.4 million per year and the number of deaths to 17 million. In assessing cancer incidence and mortality from 25 major cancers in 40 countries in Europe, breast cancer was one of the most common causes of cancer death. Statistical data from the Electronic Health Centre and the National Oncology and Hematology Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic were analyzed. In the Kyrgyz Republic, there is a positive trend among women in the increase in the incidence of malignant neoplasms in 0.03% in 2016 to 1.7% in 2015 and 2018. By the regions of the Republic, a high level of morbidity was revealed with an increase in the indicator in Batken, Issyk–Kul, Osh region and Osh city. The prevalence of malignant new growths of a mammary gland among women of the Kyrgyz Republic tended growth in the studied years for 1.5, 2.1, 1.7 and 1.9% respectively. Across the regions of the republic in all years the growth of the indicator was observed in Jalal–Abad, Issyk–Kul, Osh regions and Osh. There was also an increase in the Batken and Naryn regions, except in 2015. In 2018, compared to 2014, there was a decrease in female mortality from malignant neoplasms by 61.8% in terms of visibility. In terms of mortality from malignant breast neoplasms, there is a reverse trend among women of the Republic. Thus, the indicator increased by 107.6%. The main reasons for the high one-year fatality are the late appeal of patients to specialists, the lack of qualified personnel at the primary level of medical services, the absence of observation rooms in family medicine centers, the reduction of oncological caution of doctors and the population of the Republic. Screening of the female population and treatment of pre-tumor breast diseases should be carried out.

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Zavialov, Peter O., Alexander S. Izhitskiy, Georgiy B. Kirillin, Valentina M. Khan, Boris V. Konovalov, Peter N. Makkaveev, Vadim V. Pelevin, Nikolay A. Rimskiy-Korsakov, Salmor A. Alymkulov, and Kubanychbek M. Zhumaliev. "New profiling and mooring records help to assess variability of Lake Issyk-Kul and reveal unknown features of its thermohaline structure." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 22, no. 12 (December 6, 2018): 6279–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-6279-2018.

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Abstract. This article reports the results of three field campaigns conducted in Lake Issyk-Kul in 2015, 2016, and 2017. During the campaigns, CTD profiling and water sampling were performed at 34 locations all over the lake. A total of 75 CTD profiles were obtained. Some biogeochemical and thermohaline parameters at the lake surface were also mapped at high horizontal resolution along the ship's track. In addition, thermistor chains were deployed at three mooring stations in the eastern littoral region of the lake, yielding 147-day-long records of temperature data. The measurements revealed that – while the thermal state of the active layer, as well as some biogeochemical characteristics, were subject to significant interannual variability mediated by atmospheric forcing – the haline structure of the entire lake was remarkably stable at the interannual scale. Our data do not confirm the reports of progressive warming of the deep Issyk-Kul waters as suggested in some previous publications. However, they do indicate a positive trend of salinity in the lake's interior over the last 3 decades. A noteworthy newly found feature is a weak but persistent salinity maximum below the thermocline at a depth of 70–120 m, from where salinity slightly decreased downwards. The data from the moored thermistor chains support the previously published hypothesis about the significant role of the submerged ancient riverbeds on the eastern shelf in advecting littoral waters into the deep portion of the lake during differential cooling period. We hypothesize that the less saline littoral water penetrating into the deep layers due to this mechanism is responsible for the abovementioned features of salinity profile, and we substantiate this hypothesis by estimates based on simple model assumptions.

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Abdrahmatov, K., A. Frolova, A. Berezina, R. Shukurova, E. Pershina, B. Bekturganova, and K. Kuchkarov. "CENTRAL ASIA (KYRGYZSTAN, UZBEKISTAN AND SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN)." Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia, no. 23 (November 2020): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2020.23.08.

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The seismic observations in the “Central Asia” (Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and southern Kazakhstan) territory were conducted by networks of three states: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, consisting of 25, 36 и 40 stations respectively. The catalog for 2014 includes 256 events with КР=8.613.7. The strongest event in the catalog with КР=13.7, called Kadjisay earthquake,occurred on November 14 at 01h24m on the southern coast of Issyk-Kul lake near Kaji-Say village (Kyrgyzstan). In the region as a whole, the seismic process is characterized by lower values of the number of earthquakes Nand seismic energy E released per the year com-pared with the average annual values of these parameters for the period from 1996 to 2013. The location and configuration of the main seismically active zones remainedunchanged.

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Korzhenkov, A. M., E. V. Deev, D. V. Luzhanskii, S. V. Abdieva, A. R. Agatova, J. V. Mazeika, M. Yu Men’shikov, et al. "Strong Medieval Earthquake in the Northern Issyk-Kul Lake Region (Tien Shan): Results of Paleoseismological and Archeoseismological Studies." Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics 53, no. 7 (December 2017): 734–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0001433817070064.

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Ma, Long, Jilili Abuduwaili, Yaoming Li, and Yongxiao Ge. "Controlling Factors and Pollution Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in Topsoils of the Issyk-Kul Lake Region, Central Asia." Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal 27, no. 2 (February 6, 2018): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320383.2018.1433632.

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Mikhailova, N., I. Sokolova, and B. Bekturganova. "KAZAKHSTAN." Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia, no. 23 (December 15, 2020): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2020.23.10.

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The article presents the detailed information on seismic observation networks and catalogue of seismic events in Kazakhstan for 2014 made by data of two organizations - Seismological Experience-Methodical expedition of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (SEME), and the Institute of Geophysical Research of the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (IGR). The catalogue includes 559 earthquakes with energy class КР=6.6–13.6. The largest earthquake of the year occurred on November 14, 2014 at the southern side of the Issyk-Kul Lake, near Kadzhysay settlement. The earthquake magnitude was MPVA=6.2, energy class КР=13.6. The most interesting was the earthquake occurred at aseismic region of Central Kazakhstan near Karaganda on June 21, 2014. The earthquake was recorded by the seismic stations of Kazakhstan and the world (MPVA=5.2, КР=11.7), it was felt in many settlements. The authors suppose that this earthquake is a natural-induced event.

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Li, S. P., G. Chen, and J. W. Li. "Analysis of crustal deformation and strain characteristics in the Tianshan Mountains with least-squares collocation." Solid Earth Discussions 7, no. 4 (November 9, 2015): 3179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sed-7-3179-2015.

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Abstract. By fitting the observed velocity field of the Tianshan Mountains from 1992 to 2006 with least-squares collocation, we established a velocity field model in this region. The velocity field model reflects the crustal deformation characteristics of the Tianshan reasonably well. From the Tarim Basin to the Junggar Basin and Kazakh platform, the crustal deformation decreases gradually. Divided at 82° E, the convergence rates in the west are obviously higher than those in the east. We also calculated the parameter values for crustal strain in the Tianshan Mountains. The results for maximum shear strain exhibited a concentration of significantly high values at Wuqia and its western regions, and the values reached a maxima of 4.4×10−8 a−1. According to isogram distributions for the surface expansion rate, we found evidence that the Tianshan Mountains have been suffering from strong lateral extrusion by the basin on both sides. Combining this analysis with existing results for focal mechanism solutions from 1976 to 2014, we conclude that it should be easy for a concentration of earthquake events to occur in regions where maximum shear strains accumulate or mutate. For the Tianshan Mountains, the possibility of strong earthquakes in Wuqia–Jiashi and Lake Issyk-Kul will persist over the long term.

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Ma, Long, Abuduwaili Jilili, and Yao-ming Li. "Spatial differentiation in stable isotope compositions of surface waters and its environmental significance in the Issyk-Kul Lake region of Central Asia." Journal of Mountain Science 15, no. 2 (February 2018): 254–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-017-4499-4.

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Nogoybaeva, K. A., S. T. Tobokalova, K. T. Kasymbekova, and G. M. Zairova. "Trends for incidence of chronic hepatitis B monoinfection and chronic hepatitis B+D co-infection in the Kyrgyz Republic for the period of 2010-2012." Kazan medical journal 95, no. 6 (December 15, 2014): 921–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2005.

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Aim. To assess the trends for the epidemiological situation of chronic hepatitis B monoinfection and chronic hepatitis B+D co-infection in the Kyrgyz Republic for the period of 2010-2012 for the development of anti-epidemic measures depending on the intensity of the process. Methods. The analysis of a database of national reporting forms on the treated cases of chronic viral hepatitis B monoinfection and chronic hepatitis B+D co-infection in primary health care units, cumulated by Republican Medical Information Center of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Kyrgyz Republic for the period of 2010-2012 was performed. Results. The incidence of chronic viral hepatitis D is identical to that of chronic viral hepatitis B (23 and 21 per 100 000 of population respectively) in the Kyrgyz Republic. Over the period of 2010-2012 the high level of total chronic hepatitis B incidence was reported in the northern part of the country (the Issyk-Kul region, 71 per 100 000, and chronic hepatitis D - in the southern part of the country (Osh, 62 per 100 000 of population). Statistically significant increase in the incidence of chronic hepatitis B in almost all regions of the country was recorded whereas only an upward trend was revealed in chronic hepatitis D incidence. Conclusion. Separate registration of patients with chronic viral hepatitis B and D in the Kyrgyz Republic starting from 2010 allowed evaluating the trends for the epidemiological situation of these diseases in different areas and developing preventive and anti-epidemic measures in regions of Kyrgyz Republic.

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Sabyraliev, M., Zh Sulaimanov, and A. Koichubekov. "Prevalence of Degenerative Diseases of the Spine in the Kyrgyz Republic." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 11 (November 15, 2019): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/48/13.

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There is no doubt that with the years, and the acquisition of work experience, each person earns not only merit, and the benefits that result from it. However, gradually, and in most people, there are diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which undoubtedly, to some extent, affect the favorable existence. Nevertheless, it should be noted that a full-scale study of the prevalence of degenerative diseases in the Kyrgyz Republic and the degree of influence on the social side of the life of the population never carried out. The purpose of this study was to study the prevalence of degenerative-dystrophic diseases in the Kyrgyz Republic for 6 years (2010–2015) and their significance in the structure of disability. In the framework of a retrospective study of statistical data on diseases of the spine for 6 years, the turnover was 19186 cases, and in some areas, there was an increase in this indicator. So, in Osh from 1177 in 2010 to 1224 in 2015, an increase in the number of patients in 47 patients, representing 0.7%, of Jalal-Abad region with 402 patients in 2010 to 694 in 2015, an increase of 292 (9.6%). The average republican rate of more disability exit from the diseases of the musculoskeletal system was 1.7 in the study period, but the increase was always higher than the average republican rate in Batken (4.4), Issyk-Kul (3,4), Naryn (2,7), Talas (2,1), and Chui (2,1) areas.

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Li, Qian-yu, Jing-lu Wu, Zhong-hua Zhao, and Kadyrbek Sakiev. "Organochlorine pesticides in soils from the Issyk-Kul region in the western Tian Shan Mountains, Kyrgyzstan: Implication for spatial distribution, source apportionment and ecological risk assessment." Journal of Mountain Science 15, no. 7 (July 2018): 1520–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-018-4963-9.

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Korzhenkov, A. M., D. V. Luzhanskii, S. V. Abdieva, E. V. Deev, T. L. Pavlis, E. A. Rogozhin, I. V. Turova, and A. S. Yudakhin. "On traces of a strong earthquake in walls of the Sary-Bulun medieval sites along the great silk route (western Issyk-Kul Lake region, Northern Tien Shan)." Seismic Instruments 53, no. 4 (October 2017): 309–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0747923917040077.

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Kudaibergenova, Diana T. "“My Silk Road to You”: Re-imagining routes, roads, and geography in contemporary art of “Central Asia”." Journal of Eurasian Studies 8, no. 1 (January 2017): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2016.11.007.

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This paper re-focuses the Silk Road discussions from the position of contemporary art in Central Asian region. Since the late 1980s contemporary art in Central Asia boomed and it eventually became an alternative public space for the discussion of cultural transformations, social and global processes and problems that local societies faced. Initially the questions raised by many artists concerned issues of lost identity and lost heritage during the period of Soviet domination in the region. Different artists started re-imagining the concept of the Self in their works and criticising the old rigid approaches to geography, history and mobility. Nomadic heritage became one of the central themes in contemporary art of Central Asia in the 1990s. Artists started experimenting with symbols of mobility, fluid borders and imagined geography of the “magic steppe” (see Kudaibergenova 2017, “Punk Shamanism”). Contemporary art in Central Asia continues to serve as a space for social critique and a space for search and re-conceptualisation of new fluid identities, geographies and region's place on the world map. In this paper I critically evaluate three themes connected to the symbolism of Silk Road heritage that many artists engage with – imagined geography, routes, roads and mobility. All three themes are present in the selected case studies of Gulnara Kasmalieva's and Muratbek Djumaliev's TransSiberian Amazons (2005) and A New Silk Road: Algorithm of Survival and Hope (2007) multi-channel video art, Victor and Elena Vorobievs’ (Non)Silk Road (2006) performance and photography, Almagul Menlibayeva's My Silk Road to You video-art and photography (2010–2011), Yerbossyn Meldibekov's series on imagining Central Asia and the Mountains of Revolution (2012–2015), and Syrlybek Bekbotaev's Kyrgyz Pass installation (2014–2015) as well as Defenders of Issyk Kul (2014). I trace how artists modernise, mutate and criticise main discourses about Silk Road and what impact this has on the re-imagination processes.

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Dzhangaziev, Bakyt, Aizat Kulzhabaeva, Nune Truzyan, Abdykadyr Zhoroev, Dinagul Otorbaeva, Sanzharbek Temirbekov, Elina Shahumyan, Karapet Davtyan, and Tolo Isakov. "New approach for tuberculosis contact tracing implemented in the two regions of Kyrgyz Republic during 2017-2018." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 14, no. 11.1 (November 16, 2020): 109S—115S. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.11978.

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Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) contact investigation as a proved approach for finding new TB cases, is not fully performed in Kyrgyzstan. In 2018, the country started aligning the National Guidelines for tracking contacts with the WHO recommendations by expanding the definition for TB index cases to all close contacts, regardless of their TB risk status. Methodology: This cross-sectional census aimed to determine the active case detection changes among TB contacts after implementation of a new TB tracing strategy using the National Surveillance data. We compared populations in Chui and Issyk-Kul regions of Kyrgyzstan who had contacts with TB index cases before (2017) and after (2018) strategic changes for the rates of indexes, contacts, screened contacts, and detected TB among screened contacts. Results: New TB tracing strategy resulted in increased numbers of indexes (21%) and contacts (36%). Though the smaller number of contacts (1730 vs. 1590) have been screened in 2018, the proportion of TB diagnosed was substantially higher (95% CI: 0.024-0.005; p = 0.002) in 2018 vs. 2017. The mean numbers of TB contacts per-one-index-case also has increased dramatically by 117% (1.8 vs. 3.9) in Chui and by 43% (3.0 vs. 4.3) in Issyk-Kul regions (95% CI: 3.20-3.37; p < 0.001 and 95% CI: 2.97-3.09; p < 0.001, respectively) between 2018 and 2017. Conclusion: Extending new tracing approach to other regions of Kyrgyzstan will increase the number of identified contacts, leading to better TB control in the country and prevention of more severe TB development among the unidentified contacts.

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Gebhardt, Andrea Catalina, Lieven Naudts, Lies De Mol, Jan Klerkx, Kanatbek Abdrakhmatov, Edward R. Sobel, and Marc De Batist. "High-amplitude lake-level changes in tectonically active Lake Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan) revealed by high-resolution seismic reflection data." Climate of the Past 13, no. 1 (January 18, 2017): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-73-2017.

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Abstract. A total of 84 seismic profiles, mainly from the western and eastern deltas of Lake Issyk-Kul, were used to identify lake-level changes. Seven stratigraphic sequences were reconstructed, each containing a series of delta lobes that were formed during former lake-level stillstands or during slow lake-level increase or decrease. The lake level has experienced at least four cycles of stepwise rise and fall of 400 m or more. These fluctuations were mainly caused by past changes in the atmospheric circulation pattern. During periods of low lake levels, the Siberian High was likely to be strong, bringing dry air masses from the Mongolian steppe blocking the midlatitude Westerlies. During periods of high lake levels, the Siberian High must have been weaker or displaced, and the midlatitude Westerlies could bring moister air masses from the Mediterranean and North Atlantic regions.

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Usupbaev, Adilet. "The Synopsis of the Genus Phleum L. (Poaceae) in Flora of The Kyrgyz Republic." Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Serija 11. Estestvennye nauki, no. 2 (August 2018): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu11.2018.2.2.

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On the base of investigation of material kept in Herbarium of flora laboratory (Institute for Biology and Pedology, National Aсademy of Sciences (FRU), a synopsis of the genus Phleum L. (Poaceae) in flora of Kyrgyz Republic with a key for identification of species and short citats is presented. Six species are recognized in Kyrgyz Republic (Phleum phleoides H. Karst., Phleum himalaicum Mez, Phleum paniculatum Huds., Phleum pratense L., Phleum roshevitzii Pavlov, Phleum alpinum L.). Phleumroshevitzii Pavlov newly reported for Kyrgyz Republic (Issyk-Kul Lake depression, Northern Kyrgyzstan). Maps of distribution for species growing in Kyrgyz Republic (Laskov GA., Sultanova BA., 2011) and list of studied specimens are provided. NK - Northern Kyrgyzstan (Chu Valley with adjacent northern macro-slope of Alexander Mountain Range, and the basin of Chon-Kemin River); IK - Issyk-Kul Lake depression (including northern macro-slope of TerskeiAla-Too Mountain Range, southern slope of KungeiAla-Too Mountain Range, basins of Tyup, Jergalan, and Karkyra rivers); CT - Central Tien Shan (basin of the Sary-Dzhaz River); WT - esternTien Shan (Talas and Chatkal valleys together with slopes of adjacent mountain ranges, and Ketmen-Tyube Valley); F - Cis-Ferghanian Kyrgyzstan (edges of the Fergana Valley, with adjacent macro-slopes of Chatkal Mountain Range, Fergana Mountain Range, Turkestan Mountain range, and Alai Mountain System); IT - Inner Tien Shan (the area bounded in the north by Kyrgyz Mt. Ridge, in the southwest by Fergana Mountain Range, and in the south-east by Kokshaal-Too Mountain System); А - Alai Valley (including southern macro-slope of Alai Mts. and northern macro-slope of Trans-Alai Mt. Range); EK - Entire territory of Kyrgyzstan (i. e. species is registered in all of abovementioned regions). Kyrgyz Republic is located in the centre of Eurasia. The distance to an Indian Ocean is about 3 000 km. The total square is about 198,500 km2. Altitudes are from 410 to 7 439 m above sea level. Over 90 % of the territory is elevated above 1 500 m. About 40 % of nearly uninhabitable: glaciers, permanent snow, rocks, scree, alpine desert, etc. Ca. 7 % of territory is occupied by the cultural landscape: fields, settlements, roads, and industry (Atlas…1987). Only the main literature sources are cited for species: “Flora URSS” (Ovczinnikov, 1934), “Flora of Kirghiz SSR”(Nikitina, 1950), “Conspectus florae AsiaeMediae” (Gamajunova, 1968), and also the monograph of Tzvelev NN. “Grasses of URSS” (Tzvelev, 1976). The article contains 1 Figures, 1 key for identification of species, and 11 References.

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Usupbaev, Adilet. "The Synopsis of the Genus PiptatherumBeauv.(Poaceae) in Flora of the Kirgiz Republic." Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Serija 11. Estestvennye nauki, no. 1 (August 2018): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu11.2018.1.1.

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For the first time, the paper reviews the results of detailed revision of herbarium materials from Poaceae Collection (FRU) kept in the Institute for Biology and Soil Science, National Academy of Sciences of the Kirgiz Republic (Bishkek). Synopsis of the genus Piptatherum Beauv. of Kirgiz flora is presented, with brief nomenclature citations and the key for identification. For species, only the main literature sources are cited: Flora of the URSS, Flora of Kirgiz SSR, Conspectus florae Asiae Mediae, and also Tsvelev’s monograph Grasses of the URSS. Piptatherum sogdianum (Grig.) Roshev. is newly reported for the Kyrgyzstan (Chon-Alai province, Alai mounting range, western slope, Kashka-Suuhole 29 VII 1948; Chon-Alai province, Alai mounting range, east stony slope, Balgyndyhole, 6 VIII 1948, Kashenko). The original illustrations, as photographs of spikelet and distributional maps, accompany the synopsis for each species: Piptatherum alpestre (Grig.) Roshev., Piptatherum ferganense (Litv.) Roshev.ex E. Nikit., Piptatherum holciforme (Bieb.) Roem.&Schult., Piptatherum laterale (Regel) Roshev., Piptatherum latifolium (Roshev.) Nevski, Piptatherum sogdianum (Grig.) Roshev., Piptatherum songaricum (Trin. &Rupr.) Roshev.exNikitina. Spreading within the Kirgizstan territory (conventional regions after the “Cadastre…2011”): Northern Kirgizstan, Issyk-Kul Lake depression, Central Tien Shan, Western Tien Shan, Cis-Ferghanian Kirgizstan, Inner Tien Shan, Alai Valley including southern macro-slope of Alai mountain range and northern macro-slope of Trans-Alai mountain range, entire territory of Kirgizstan.

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Kaldybaev, B. K., K. B. Ibraeva, B. M. Dzhenbaev, and B. T. Zholboldiev. "Radioecological research of the city Karakol of Issyk-Kul region." Eurasian Journal of Ecology 64, no. 3 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/eje.2020.v64.i3.07.

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Djenbaev Bekmamat, Kaldybaev Bakit, Toktoeva Tamara, and Kenjebaeva Aigul. "Radiobiogeochemical Assessment of the Soil Near the Issyk-kul Region." Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering 4, no. 1 (January 28, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.17265/2328-2193/2016.01.004.

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Bozdakova, Sh A. "SIGNIFICANCE OF SACRED AND HISTORICAL SITES IN KAZAKH-KYRGYZ RELATIONS." BULLETIN Series Historical and socio-political sciences 69, no. 2 (June 25, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-2.1728-5461.20.

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The article describes the Kazakh-Kyrgyz historical and cultural ties of the Kegen region with neighboring Kyrgyzstan using oral historical materials. Oral data represent valuable additional materials about the Kazakh-Dzhungar war, the reasons for the uprising of the Kazakhs and Kyrgyz against tsarism in 1916, to the famous epic of Manas, Chokan Valikhanov's visit to Issyk-Kul. Oral historical data for the first time introduced scientific circulation.

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Semenov, V. K. "Aerosol optical depth over the mountainous region in central Asia (Issyk-Kul Lake, Kyrgyzstan)." Geophysical Research Letters 32, no. 5 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004gl021746.

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Verkhozina, Alla V., Roman Yu Biryukov, Elena S. Bogdanova, Victoria V. Bondareva, Dmitry V. Chernykh, Nikolay V. Dorofeev, Vladimir I. Dorofeyev, et al. "Findings to the flora of Russia and adjacent countries: New national and regional vascular plant records, 3." Botanica Pacifica 10, no. 1 (May 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.17581/bp.2021.10110.

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With this paper we continue a new annual series, the main purpose of which is to make significant floristic findings from Russia and neighboring countries more visible in Russia and abroad. In total, this paper presents new records for 38 vascular plant species from 7 Eurasian countries, obtained during field explorations, as well as during taxonomic revisions of herbarium materials. For the first time, new locality of Rochelia bungei is recorded for Europe and West Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan, Arnebia obovata for China and Kazakhstan, A. olgae for China, Ballota nigra for Kazakhstan and the Asian part of Russia, Potentilla chalchorum, P. tschimganica and P. doujonneana for Kyrgyzstan, Lappula heteracantha for Tajikistan, Hedysarum talassicum for Uzbekistan, Linaria grjunerae, Silene cserei for Siberia, Dianthus × courtoisii, Genista tinctoria, Verbascum phoeniceum for Eastern Siberia, Drosera × obovata, Pseudopodospermum strictum, Trollius austrosibiricus for the Altai Republic, Diarthron linifolium for the Republic of Buryatia, Dactylorhiza iberica, Epipactis condensata for the Republic of Daghestan, Platycladus orientalis for the Kabardino- Balkarian Republic, Diphasiastrum × zeilleri for the Republic of Mordovia, Typha latifolia for the Magadan Region, Senecio viscosus for the Novosibirsk Region, Solanum physalifolium for the Omsk Region, Echinops exaltatus for the Middle Volga, Lavandula angustifolia for the Samara Region, Galium affrenum for the Saratov Region, Bidens frondosa, Elatine triandra, Eleocharis klingei, Jacobaea grandidentata, Rhinanthus songaricus and Vicia megalotropis for the Tyumen Region, Bunias cochlearioides, Thalictrum ussuriense for the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, Isoëtes echinospora for the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area, Potentilla × bishkekensis for Issyk-Kul and Osh Regions of Kyrgyzstan.

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Corbett, Caroline, Aizat Kulzhabaeva, Tatjana Toichkina, Gulmira Kalmambetova, Sevim Ahmedov, Uladzimir Antonenka, Altyn Iskakova, et al. "Implementing contact tracing for tuberculosis in Kyrgyz Republic and risk factors for positivity using QuantiFERON-TB Gold plus." BMC Infectious Diseases 20, no. 1 (October 12, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05465-x.

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Abstract Background Effective active case finding (ACF) activities are essential for early identification of new cases of active tuberculosis (TB) and latent TB infection (LTBI). Accurate diagnostics as well as the ability to identify contacts at high risk of infection are essential for ACF, and have not been systematically reported from Central Asia. The objective was to implement a pilot ACF program to determine the prevalence and risk factors for LTBI and active TB among contacts of individuals with TB in Kyrgyz Republic using Quantiferon-TB Gold plus (QuantiFERON). Methods An enhanced ACF project in the Kyrgyz Republic was implemented in which close and household (home) contacts of TB patients from the Issyk-Kul Oblast TB Center were visited at home. QuantiFERON and the tuberculin skin test (TST) alongside clinical and bacteriological examination were used to identify LTBI and active TB cases among contacts. The association for QuantiFERON positivity and risk factors were analysed and compared to TST results. Results Implementation of ACF with QuantiFERON involved close collaboration with the national sanitary and epidemiological services (SES) and laboratories in the Kyrgyz Republic. From 67 index cases, 296 contacts were enrolled of whom 253 had QuantiFERON or TST results; of those 103 contacts had LTBI (positive TST or IGRA), and four (1.4%) active TB cases were detected. Index case smear microscopy (OR 1.76) and high household density (OR 1.97) were significant risk factors for QuantiFERON positivity for all contacts. When stratified by age, association with smear positivity disappeared for children below 15 years. TST was not associated with any risk factor. Conclusions This is the first time that ACF activities have been reported for Central Asia, and provide insight for implementation of effective ACF in the region. These ACF activities using QuantiFERON led to increase in the detection of LTBI and active cases, prior to patients seeking treatment. Household density should be taken into consideration as an important risk factor for the stratification of future ACF activities.

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Akbar, I., Z. K. Myrzaliyeva, A. Z. Tazhekova, K. O. Arystanova, and S. Kozhokulov. "Resource potential assessment for the tourism cooperation on border territory of Almaty (Kazakhstan) and Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan) regions." Journal of Geography and Environmental Management 60, no. 1 (March 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jgem.2021.v60.i1.04.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Issyk-Kul region'

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