Relevant bibliographies by topics / It's needed

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'It's needed'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "It's needed"

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Yeston, J. "Placing the catalyst where it's needed." Science 351, no. 6275 (February 18, 2016): 828–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.351.6275.828-f.

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Davidoff, Frank. "Delivering Clinical Evidence Where It's Needed." JAMA 305, no. 18 (May 11, 2011): 1906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.619.

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Hodgson, Humphrey. "c-met—there when it's needed?" Journal of Hepatology 43, no. 3 (September 2005): 544–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2005.06.004.

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Scanlon, Seth Thomas. "Rab32 puts itaconate where it's needed." Science 369, no. 6502 (July 23, 2020): 387.18–389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.369.6502.387-r.

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Cowley, Sue. "New paths needed for a qualified workforce." Early Years Educator 22, no. 1 (May 2, 2020): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2020.22.1.21.

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Mertz, Leslie. "Seven Steps to Innovation : Insights from Experts on Where It's Needed and How It's Done." IEEE Pulse 5, no. 1 (January 2014): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpul.2013.2289461.

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Guendert, Dawn, and Ed Jordan. "Urban Reuse: Bringing Water Treatment Where It's Needed Most." Journal - American Water Works Association 96, no. 6 (June 2004): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.2004.tb10777.x.

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Brown, K. "PLANT BIOLOGY: Xylem May Direct Water Where It's Needed." Science 291, no. 5504 (January 26, 2001): 571a—572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.291.5504.571a.

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McArthur, Allison. "The Embedded Librarian: Innovative Strategies for Taking Knowledge Where it's Needed." Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association / Journal de l'Association des bibliothèques de la santé du Canada 34, no. 1 (July 21, 2014): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5596/c13-010.

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Kinner, Laura E. "THE EMBEDDED LIBRARIAN: INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR TAKING KNOWLEDGE WHERE IT'S NEEDED." Technical Services Quarterly 30, no. 2 (April 2013): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07317131.2013.760380.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "It's needed"

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Štysová, Anna. "Realizace autorského projektu: Role autora, kurátora, instituce, grafického designéra." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232440.

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Artist's book It is needed is a compilation of interviews with major graphic designers and curators of czech gallery sphere. The interviews show possible methods of this kind interdisciplinary cooperation.
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Foley, Ryan Alison. "'It's need, not greed' : needs and values at work in an Italian social cooperative." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2ef8f87b-0cf1-472c-88a3-1638d2a7d6bc.

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Among the key issues that arise in research of cooperatives are their supposedly hybrid nature and how they are able to balance both social and economic goals. I contend that the concept of 'needs' has become an important differentiating factor for the cooperatives I studied in Emilia Romagna. Placing this concept centrally in an analysis of cooperative practice helps to reveal the interplay between various value systems, reaching beyond arguments of the degeneration of cooperatives or the reproduction of dominant models, which both assume a one-way flow of influence. The recent history of the cooperative movement in Italy shows that these institutions have developed along with changing conceptions of need, supported by broader social movements and value systems. The cooperative network is today of central importance, and seen as an egalitarian means to share ideals and drive local innovation. However, my research shows that the instrumentalisation of the concept of 'need' also naturalises certain aspects of capitalist practice and has consequences for the enactment of other values within the cooperative. For example, in one cooperative I examined, the focus on meeting the members' needs for work was important in justifying a decision to merge with another cooperative despite a decision-making process that was seen as less than entirely democratic. This orientation also justified the use of precarious labour, and the need to protect members' livelihoods helped to justify low pay for internships and municipal job placements, as opposed to furthering the cooperative values of equity and equality. While the cooperative workers desired an element of personal relations, this was sometimes seen to be at odds with the focus on production and the maintenance of jobs. The marketing of more ethical products with reference to their social added value highlighted the central role of individual consumer citizens in bringing about change, which also reinforced divisions within the cooperatives based on who was more or less able to make these choices. In conclusion, I argue that while 'needs', like 'added value', can unite social and economic concepts of value, this also naturalises certain aspects of capitalist practice, particularly in this case where employment emerges as the primary need to be met. This leads me to suggest that the focus on meeting needs, as opposed to focusing on achieving specific ideals such as democracy and equality, may not be as effective to create alternative practice.
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Polaha, Jodi. "Innovation in Clinical Psychology Practice: Getting Our Help Where It’s Needed." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6695.

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Catalano, Andrea. "Development of digital models of the High Frequency Instrument (HFI) of Planck needed for its operation." Observatoire de Paris, 2008. https://hal.science/tel-02071428.

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Planck est le troisième satellite consacré à l'étude du Fond Cosmologique Micro-onde(FCM), après, COBE et WMAP. Il réalisera un relevé complet dans 9 bandes couvrant le domaine spectral compris entre 25 GHz et 1 THz. A bord de Planck, l'instrument haute fréquence HFI (High Frequency Instrument) comportera 52 bolomètres refroidis à100mK. Mon travail de thèse est consacré essentiellement à l'étalonnage et au réglage,au sol et en vol, de l'instrument HFI. Il comprend d'un côté une partie expérimentale, c'est-à-dire la réalisation de séquences d'étalonnage au sol et le traitement des données obtenues et de l'autre un travail de simulation de l'instrument pour prédire son comportement pour le réglage et d'étalonnage en vol. J'ai développé aussi un travail sur les amas de galaxies. Il concerne la physique des composantes dans le milieu intra-amas. Les observations en optique et proche infrarouge ont montré la présence, en plus du gaz baryonique et de la matière noire, d'une composante diffuse de poussière. On a montré que le refroidissement radiatif du à la poussière a un effet significatif qui permet d'améliorer l'accord entre les modèles et les observations
The N-Body plasma simulation consists in calculating the Coulomb interaction between N charged particles. We adapted an N-Body “tree code” algorithm, successfully used in the gravitational case, for the simulation of plasma. So far, we have found two main applications which suits this technique particularly well. First, the expansion of a plasma into vacuum. In this kind of simulations, densities of very different order of magnitude have to interact. Some areas can have an hydrodynamic behavior whereas some others are filled by energetic particles following ballistic trajectories. Problems which take into account plasma-vacuum interface are almost impossible to study with common simulation techniques ( Vlasov, Fokker-Planck). The other application consists in simulating moderatly or strongly coupled plasma. It deals with many laboratory plasmas as well as astrophysical plasmas such as the convective zone of the sun. In coupled plasmas, close collisions between charges can not be neglected as it is done in most of the other simulation techniques. The N-Body technique allows the accurate description of the trajectory of each single particle and thus to take into account the strong deviations
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Harrison, Yola. "Jealousy: Its Emotional Components and its Relationship to Situational Versus General Needs." UNF Digital Commons, 1988. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/674.

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Male and female emotional reactions to jealousy arousing situations were investigated. These reactions were studied with relation to subjects ' general and relationship needs. Subjects ' expressed emotions, their general needs, and their relationship needs were measured. The results indicated that: 1) Females express stronger emotions in a jealousy situation, however, the range of expressed emotions for both males and females is similar. 2) Although relationship needs correlated more strongly, than did the general needs, with the expressed emotions, R* values were not high enough to permit understanding or prediction of these emotions through relationship needs.
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Wilson, Pamela Anne. "It's my life, a retrospective analysis of cancer patient information needs before, during and after treatment." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0005/MQ41823.pdf.

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Biesman-Simons, Bria. "It's In the Bag: Balancing Notions of Need, Superficiality, and Preparedness by Carrying Objects." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/233.

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We carry objects from place to place in bags, all the while maintaining that they are trivial objects. If we categorize objects as mundane, then why do we carry them everywhere we go? I interviewed female students at the Claremont Colleges about what they carry in their bags. College women articulate many distinct reasons for carrying a bag and for carrying the items within that bag. My participants perceive the items they carry as mundane, and do not question the presence of those items in their lives. Yet they also claim to need the items they categorize as trivial. They perceive the need to carry items as natural, and so do not question that need. My project demonstrates the ways college women make objects seem trivial and make needs seem natural. Through ethnographic interviews, I highlight how things perceived as mundane have significance. Additionally, I show that carrying a bag and carrying objects enables college women to be prepared to care for the well-being of themselves and the people around them. Between perceptions of objects as inessential and perceptions of the functions of objects as superficial, college women find value in carrying items.
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Kordinak, Jacqueline T. "Saint Peter's Needle: The Vatican Obelisk and Its Importance in Renaissance Rome." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1375191561.

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Varner, Samantha. "“It’s About Heart”: A Qualitative Study of Rural Family Physician Training Needs." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/603682.

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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.
Efforts to reduce a chronic physician shortage and meet the needs of rural communities face long standing challenges such as physician recruitment and retention. While these topics have been researched at length, issues surrounding the contribution of training specifically geared toward the needs of the Southwest’s rural communities are not well understood. The goal of this investigation is to discuss with rural family physicians the realities of rural practice and to determine what, if any, skills and competencies are specific to rural family practice and that, if addressed in training, would increase the number of students and residents pursuing rural family medicine and increase the number of physicians in rural areas. Methods: Physicians throughout rural areas in the Southwest meeting the role of thought leader were interviewed. Chain sampling was used to generate diversity of ideas. Interviews were conducted in person or by phone using a semi‐structured format and a topic guide. Participants were asked to discuss what skills they feel are important to a successful practice in a rural community, the degree to which the competencies were covered in their residency training, and how having or not having these skills might affect job satisfaction and retention. Interviews were recorded and transcribed. Transcripts were analyzed by a two person committee for repeating themes. Results: Seven major repeating themes were evident in the data. Of these residency training type, individual resilience, comfort with lack of resources, community were some of the most common and important to participants. Conclusion: This study has shown that the challenges to recruitment and retention of family physicians in rural areas are many and complex. These results combined with the extensive literature studying successful recruitment and retention programs demonstrates the enormous potential that exists in a multifactorial approach to rural recruitment and retention to meet the tremendous need for more family physicians in rural areas.
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Benge, Laura Elizabeth. "Need for Cognition: The Need for Cognition Scale and its Use With Adolescents." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1408458854.

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Books on the topic "It's needed"

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Beth, Lagerborg Mary, ed. If you ever needed friends, it's now. Grand Rapids, Mich: ZondervanPublishingHouse, 2000.

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The embedded librarian: Innovative strategies for taking knowledge where it's needed. Medford, New Jersey: Information Today, Inc., 2012.

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Immergluck, Daniel. Economic development where it's needed: Directing SBA 504 lending to lower-income communities. Chicago, IL: Woodstock Institute, 1997.

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California. Bureau of State Audits. Continued improvement needed in the State's controls over its operations. Sacramento, Calif: The Auditor, 1994.

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Blois, Keith. Relationship marketing in organizational markets - it's information needs. Oxford: Templeton College, Centre for Management Studies, 1995.

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Office, General Accounting. Education's library: Actions needed to improve its usefulness : report to Congressional Committees. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1991.

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Cassell, Kay Ann. Knowing your community and its needs. Chicago: Library Administration and Management Association, 1988.

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1946-, Covell Jamie L., ed. Fine needle aspiration cytology and its clinical applications: Breast & lung. Chicago: American Society of Clinical Pathologists Press, 1985.

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Goss, Ken, and John R. E. Fox. Eating and its disorders. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

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California. Bureau of State Audits. University of California: Stricter oversight and greater transparency are needed to improve its compensation practices. Sacramento, Calif: California State Auditor, Bureau of State Audits, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "It's needed"

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Cosemans, Guido. "High Meteorological Towers: Are they Still Needed?" In Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XII, 735–36. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9128-0_89.

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Rowlands, Mark. "Intrinsic Value and Why (We Think) It’s Needed." In The Environmental Crisis, 17–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230286269_2.

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Govindarajulu, Giri, Shyam Sundar Ramaswami, and Shriram K. Vasudevan. "Need of the hour: The tech fundamentals." In It's Your Digital Life, 129–53. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003144199-7.

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Sadurski, Wojciech. "Needs and Justice." In Giving Desert Its Due, 158–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7706-9_7.

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Babić, Jovan. "Pacifism: Is Its Moral Foundation Possible or Needed?" In Contemporary Yugoslav Philosophy: The Analytic Approach, 57–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2821-3_4.

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Hill, Nicholas. "'It's the soul that needs the surgery'?" In Critical Happiness Studies, 110–27. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203730119-8.

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Seaford, Charles. "Flourishing and its Role." In Why Capitalists Need Communists, 39–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98755-2_3.

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Geddes, Patrick, and Ray Bromley. "The Needed Town Planning and Improvement Office and its Management." In Town Planning towards City Development, 106–10. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Studies in: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315761961-71.

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Broitman, Dani. "Locally-Provided and Globally-Relevant Ecosystem Services: A Needed Distinction for Quantification." In Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2020, 394–404. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58814-4_28.

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Lamiell, James T. "Statistical Thinking in Psychology: Some Needed Critical Perspective on What ‘Everyone Knows’." In Psychology’s Misuse of Statistics and Persistent Dismissal of its Critics, 99–121. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12131-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "It's needed"

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Nack, Frank, and Wolfgang Putz. "Designing annotation before it's needed." In the ninth ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/500141.500180.

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Kulas, John, Marlee Wanamaker, Diuky Padron-Marrero, and Hui Xu. "Sample Size Sensitivity in Descriptive Baseball Statistics." In CARMA 2020 - 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research Methods and Analytics. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carma2020.2020.11643.

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This paper presents one element of a larger project that probes for systematicand predictable patterns of variability/volatility in baseball's descriptivestatistics. The larger project standardizes many baseball indices along anevent metric and provides relative estimates of each index’s point of inflectiontoward an empirical asymptote. Specifically these estimates reflect deviationsin sensitivity to “sample size” (e.g., which descriptive statistics are more orless robust across events). The end purpose of this broader investigation is aqualifier to be associated with such statistics: sample size sensitivity (TripleS). Not because it's needed, but because, colloquially, discussions of baseballstatistics are commonly qualified by the cautionary statement, "well, it's asmall sample size". The current presentation highlights the process and resultsof estimating the logarithmic event function of one statistic, batting average,and we will provide real-time projections of accuracy (our estimated functionversus in-coming baseball data that occurs during the CARMA conference).Results have implications for the integration of BigData applications intodigestable summary statistics that appeal to a broad-reaching audience withpractical implications and meaning.
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Guimarães, Ana, and Fernanda Rebelo. "EDUCATION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, IT’S NEEDED." In 13th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2019.1683.

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Akinsiku, Adegboyega, Ignacio Avellino, Yasmin Graham, and Helena M. Mentis. "It’s Not Just the Movement: Experiential Information Needed for Stroke Telerehabilitation." In CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445663.

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Li, Mengmeng, Fengxia Wang, and Daoli Wang. "Empirical Study on the Effect of Servant Leadership on Employee Performance: The Mediating Effect of Employee Needs." In 2015 International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/itms-15.2015.306.

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Favier, Pierre-Alexandre, and Pierre De Loor. "Intentionality: a needed link between decision and action for intelligent agents' behavior." In Fourth ionternational conference On Virtual Reality and Its Applications in Industry, edited by Jizhou Sun and Zhigeng Pan. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.561126.

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Fernando, Asanga, and Sean Cross. "0158 Mental health simulation training: The bigger picture – why it’s needed nationally." In Conference Proceedings of the Association for Simulation Practice in Healthcare (ASPiH) Annual Conference. 3rd to 5th November 2015, Brighton, UK. The Association for Simulated Practice in Healthcare, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjstel-2015-000075.57.

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Angelova, Ivana. "Building moratorium as a future instrument for tackling unsustainable urban growth." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/ftam9222.

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We live in times when our planet is overloaded with issues coming from human activities where additional mechanisms to preserve the quality of life are essential. Modern societies experience constant internal dynamics. The uncontrolled urban growth leading to dense and unmanageable environment is a main urban issue cities face today. This is a prevailing problem in the developing countries where the construction industry is booming. Overall, while there is a rush to development there are also some conflicting interests and policies that are leading to unsustainable urban growth. To regulate a property development a local government can try to impose a moratorium on the issuance of building permits and this can be agreed upon all the interest parties or it may be imposed by operation of law (Lehman and Phelps, 2005). Oftentimes local authorities will impose a building moratorium to tackle development in order to have time to make a satisfactory urban plan or to make some changes and update the regulations. The land use control objective is to promote good planning values supported by the whole community. This is done by regulating the urban growth and it is best implemented on a carefully contemplated comprehensive plan. During a time a new plan is being drafted and growth balance is achieved some construction demand may arise based on an existing outdated, inadequate urban plan. If this demands are met “the ultimate worth of the eventual plan could be undermined” and this where the moratorium comes in place (Coon, 2010). The resources of academic literature on the case are somewhat in short supply and mainly based on describing specific case scenarios without a critical thought on the tool itself. Based on the resources the paper will look at a few different cases in developed countries using the growth management systems and one southeast european case - the city of Skopje, Macedonia that adopted the building moratorium system in January 2018. The author of this paper was personally involved in the decision making process in that time and will try to elaborate on how the tool was being used. The validity should be determined by weighing its impact on the affected parties and more comprehensive research in the economic repercussions of the mechanism is needed. A building moratorium is oftentimes a political decision and it's downside is that political parties would use it merely for their own purposes.
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Biniwale, Shripad, Samad Ali, Osama Hasan Khan, Wentao Zhou, Ksenia Efimova, and Masahiro Takahashi. "An Innovative and Practical Integrated Asset Model: Optimisation from Pore to Process with Automatic Model Update." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-21295-ms.

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Abstract One of the major challenges the oil and gas industry faces is the enablement of fast and seamless multi-disciplinary integration across the reservoir, production, network and facilities. Integrated Asset Management (IAM) is a key concept for making critical decisions about assets development and to maximise asset value. Although the IAM concept has been used in the past, it's tough to implement due to its inherent complexities. This paper introduces the latest technical innovations and processes that make IAM approach practical and reliable for its implementation. This innovative solution offers flexibility to rapidly adjust the model through "automatic and fast model updates" and provides a fit-for-purpose integrated model. The solution improves the speed and accuracy of decisions, and assists in field development planning workflows, modelling operational challenges and addressing debottlenecking options while considering all the domain constraints and development scenarios. Integrated asset modelling methodology used in this paper, is flexible in capturing domain science at different fidelity levels, incorporating fit for purpose physics, ranging from analytical models to highly complex reservoir simulation models with high-resolution grids that capture geological complexity. Operational logic design and decision cycle implementation for production forecasting are leveraged from an implicitly coupled scheduler, referred to as "Field management". Surface network integration in the integrated asset model is flexible and dependent on the level of fidelity needed – with complete control of all entities inside the surface network model provided by the "Field management" system. Optimisation capabilities provided with the "Field management" system allows for "automatic updates" to entities in the production system to optimise the recovery. "Model updates" pertinent to production data updates is driven by the "rapid model update" technique. Flexible coupling techniques and niche optimisation capabilities offered by the "Field management" scheduler between the different domain models enable optimising the asset's production with implicit operational constraints. The superior performance offered through state-of-the-art solvers, fit for purpose fidelity and parallel scalability offers a practical advantage to this integrated asset management approach. "Rapid model update" workflow allows for seamless and fast integration of production data updates within the integrated asset model, thereby keeping the model in an "evergreen" state, reflective of the subsurface dynamics and operational changes. This paper provides the most practical solution for Integrated asset modelling implementation that provides flexibility to balance between performance and fidelity by leveraging the latest technological advancements and workflows. It is the first solution that offers an optimisation technique capable of "rapid and automatic model updates" and python extensibility to achieve realistic field planning forecasts.
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Awasthi, Pranjal, Afonso S. Bandeira, Moses Charikar, Ravishankar Krishnaswamy, Soledad Villar, and Rachel Ward. "Relax, No Need to Round." In ITCS'15: Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2688073.2688116.

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Reports on the topic "It's needed"

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NAVY EXPERIMENTAL DIVING UNIT PANAMA CITY FL. The Power of Information: Where it's Needed, When it's Needed, To Those Who Need It. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada480570.

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Clarke, Michael. Examination of the U.S. Air Forces Aircraft Sustainment Needs in the Future and its Strategy to Meet Other Needs. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada624630.

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Hall, Mark, and Neil Price. Medieval Scotland: A Future for its Past. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.165.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings. Underpinning all five areas is the recognition that human narratives remain crucial for ensuring the widest access to our shared past. There is no wish to see political and economic narratives abandoned but the need is recognised for there to be an expansion to more social narratives to fully explore the potential of the diverse evidence base. The questions that can be asked are here framed in a national context but they need to be supported and improved a) by the development of regional research frameworks, and b) by an enhanced study of Scotland’s international context through time. 1. From North Britain to the Idea of Scotland: Understanding why, where and how ‘Scotland’ emerges provides a focal point of research. Investigating state formation requires work from Medieval Scotland: a future for its past ii a variety of sources, exploring the relationships between centres of consumption - royal, ecclesiastical and urban - and their hinterlands. Working from site-specific work to regional analysis, researchers can explore how what would become ‘Scotland’ came to be, and whence sprang its inspiration. 2. Lifestyles and Living Spaces: Holistic approaches to exploring medieval settlement should be promoted, combining landscape studies with artefactual, environmental, and documentary work. Understanding the role of individual sites within wider local, regional and national settlement systems should be promoted, and chronological frameworks developed to chart the changing nature of Medieval settlement. 3. Mentalities: The holistic understanding of medieval belief (particularly, but not exclusively, in its early medieval or early historic phase) needs to broaden its contextual understanding with reference to prehistoric or inherited belief systems and frames of reference. Collaborative approaches should draw on international parallels and analogues in pursuit of defining and contrasting local or regional belief systems through integrated studies of portable material culture, monumentality and landscape. 4. Empowerment: Revisiting museum collections and renewing the study of newly retrieved artefacts is vital to a broader understanding of the dynamics of writing within society. Text needs to be seen less as a metaphor and more as a technological and social innovation in material culture which will help the understanding of it as an experienced, imaginatively rich reality of life. In archaeological terms, the study of the relatively neglected cultural areas of sensory perception, memory, learning and play needs to be promoted to enrich the understanding of past social behaviours. 5. Parameters: Multi-disciplinary, collaborative, and cross-sector approaches should be encouraged in order to release the research potential of all sectors of archaeology. Creative solutions should be sought to the challenges of transmitting the importance of archaeological work and conserving the resource for current and future research.
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Sanz, E., M. Lascurain, A. Serrano, B. Haidar, P. Alonso, and J. García-Espinosa. Needs and requirements analysis. Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/prodphd.2021.9.001.

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The prodPhD project aims to address the challenging problem of introducing entrepreneurship training in PhD programmes regardless of discipline. The prodPhD project will create the necessary teaching methodologies and the platform for applying them. The project consists of a consortium of four organizations from across Europe. The main objective of the prodPhD project is to implement innovative social network-based methodologies for teaching and learning entrepreneurship in PhD programmes. The multidisciplinary teaching and learning methodologies will enable entrepreneurship education to be introduced into any PhD programme, providing students with the knowledge, skills, and motivation to engage in entrepreneurial activities. The methodology will be conceived to develop experiential knowledge, involving academics, entrepreneurship experts, and mentors in its development and implementation. Besides, the exchange of experience, competences, and approaches facilitated by social networking will pave the way to crowdsourcing new ideas, improving training methodologies, and stimulating academics’ entrepreneurial skills.
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Bowen, William. Technology: Its Potential Impact on the National Need to Improve Educational Outcomes and Control Costs. New York: Ithaka S+R, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18665/sr.24927.

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Narayan, Sonam. Addressing the Unmet Need: An Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Refractive Error and its Possible Solutions. Portland State University Library, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.87.

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7

Brophy, Kenny, and Alison Sheridan, eds. Neolithic Scotland: ScARF Panel Report. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.06.2012.196.

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The main recommendations of the Panel report can be summarised as follows: The Overall Picture: more needs to be understood about the process of acculturation of indigenous communities; about the Atlantic, Breton strand of Neolithisation; about the ‘how and why’ of the spread of Grooved Ware use and its associated practices and traditions; and about reactions to Continental Beaker novelties which appeared from the 25th century. The Detailed Picture: Our understanding of developments in different parts of Scotland is very uneven, with Shetland and the north-west mainland being in particular need of targeted research. Also, here and elsewhere in Scotland, the chronology of developments needs to be clarified, especially as regards developments in the Hebrides. Lifeways and Lifestyles: Research needs to be directed towards filling the substantial gaps in our understanding of: i) subsistence strategies; ii) landscape use (including issues of population size and distribution); iii) environmental change and its consequences – and in particular issues of sea level rise, peat formation and woodland regeneration; and iv) the nature and organisation of the places where people lived; and to track changes over time in all of these. Material Culture and Use of Resources: In addition to fine-tuning our characterisation of material culture and resource use (and its changes over the course of the Neolithic), we need to apply a wider range of analytical approaches in order to discover more about manufacture and use.Some basic questions still need to be addressed (e.g. the chronology of felsite use in Shetland; what kind of pottery was in use, c 3000–2500, in areas where Grooved Ware was not used, etc.) and are outlined in the relevant section of the document. Our knowledge of organic artefacts is very limited, so research in waterlogged contexts is desirable. Identity, Society, Belief Systems: Basic questions about the organisation of society need to be addressed: are we dealing with communities that started out as egalitarian, but (in some regions) became socially differentiated? Can we identify acculturated indigenous people? How much mobility, and what kind of mobility, was there at different times during the Neolithic? And our chronology of certain monument types and key sites (including the Ring of Brodgar, despite its recent excavation) requires to be clarified, especially since we now know that certain types of monument (including Clava cairns) were not built during the Neolithic. The way in which certain types of site (e.g. large palisaded enclosures) were used remains to be clarified. Research and methodological issues: There is still much ignorance of the results of past and current research, so more effective means of dissemination are required. Basic inventory information (e.g. the Scottish Human Remains Database) needs to be compiled, and Canmore and museum database information needs to be updated and expanded – and, where not already available online, placed online, preferably with a Scottish Neolithic e-hub that directs the enquirer to all the available sources of information. The Historic Scotland on-line radiocarbon date inventory needs to be resurrected and kept up to date. Under-used resources, including the rich aerial photography archive in the NMRS, need to have their potential fully exploited. Multi-disciplinary, collaborative research (and the application of GIS modelling to spatial data in order to process the results) is vital if we are to escape from the current ‘silo’ approach and address key research questions from a range of perspectives; and awareness of relevant research outside Scotland is essential if we are to avoid reinventing the wheel. Our perspective needs to encompass multi-scale approaches, so that ScARF Neolithic Panel Report iv developments within Scotland can be understood at a local, regional and wider level. Most importantly, the right questions need to be framed, and the right research strategies need to be developed, in order to extract the maximum amount of information about the Scottish Neolithic.
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DoD Office of Inspector General. U.S. Army Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command Needs to Improve its Oversight of Labor Detention Charges at Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1016480.

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Walthall, Rhonda. Unsettled Topics Concerning Adopting Blockchain Technology in Aerospace. SAE International, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2020021.

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In the aerospace industry, competition is high and the need to ensure safety and security while managing costs is paramount. Furthermore, stakeholders—who gain the most by working together—do not necessarily trust each other. Now, mix that with changing enterprise technologies, management of historical records, and customized legacy systems. This issue touches all aspects of the aerospace industry, from frequent flyer miles to aircraft maintenance and drives tremendous inefficiency and cost. Technology that augments, rather than replaces, is needed to transform these complex systems into efficient, digital processes. Blockchain technology offers collaborative opportunities for solving some of the data problems that have long challenged the industry. This SAE EDGE™ Research Report by Rhonda D. Walthall examines how blockchain technology could impact the aerospace industry and addresses some of the unsettled concerns surrounding its implementation.
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Bolton, Laura. Transition to Federal Health and Education Governance. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.096.

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This report looks at transition from central to federal responsibilities for health and education in Nepal and Indonesia. Federalism is a complex process and it was outside of the scope of this review to investigate the extent to which it has been developed in these countries and the nature of its functioning. Challenges identified in the literature on transition to federalism and decentralisation include ensuring equitable distribution of finances and resources across states, slow transfer of power and lack of coordination between government levels, lack of capacity at local levels and incoherence in capacity building, ensuring continuity of medical supplies and continuity of health services during transition, and training local level health personnel in procurement. This report also notes some recommendation from experience on transition to decentralisation, including the need to put a clear legislative framework, to make a slowly phased transition is needed to allow for changes and adjustments, to consider conditional grants to ensure that health is not de-prioritised in a federal system.
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