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Journal articles on the topic "It also has its drawbacks. In this article"

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Tan, Jovan, and Seeram Ramakrishna. "Applications of Magnesium and Its Alloys: A Review." Applied Sciences 11, no. 15 (2021): 6861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11156861.

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Magnesium is a promising material. It has a remarkable mix of mechanical and biomedical properties that has made it suitable for a vast range of applications. Moreover, with alloying, many of these inherent properties can be further improved. Today, it is primarily used in the automotive, aerospace, and medical industries. However, magnesium has its own set of drawbacks that the industry and research communities are actively addressing. Magnesium’s rapid corrosion is its most significant drawback, and it dramatically impeded magnesium’s growth and expansion into other applications. This articl
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Bhatt, Bhargav, Himanshu Sharma, Krishan Arora, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi, and Bhanu Shrestha. "Levy Flight-Based Improved Grey Wolf Optimization: A Solution for Various Engineering Problems." Mathematics 11, no. 7 (2023): 1745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11071745.

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Optimization is a broad field for researchers to develop new algorithms for solving various types of problems. There are various popular techniques being worked on for improvement. Grey wolf optimization (GWO) is one such algorithm because it is efficient, simple to use, and easy to implement. However, GWO has several drawbacks as it is stuck in local optima, has a low convergence rate, and has poor exploration. Several attempts have been made recently to overcome these drawbacks. This paper discusses some strategies that can be applied to GWO to overcome its drawbacks. This article proposes a
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Gayatri J khanderao, Jitendra A Kubde, Pooja R Hatwar, Ravindra L Bakal, and Vaishnavi G Karule. "A review article on PH- sensitive Hydrogel." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 29, no. 3 (2024): 069–81. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2024.29.3.0467.

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Hydrogels are a type of hydrophilic network that can be cross-linked through physical or chemical means. They are a three-dimensional network. Hydrogels are also known as hydrophilic gels due to their significant water absorption capacity. Hydrogels are known for their swelling, mechanical qualities, biodegradability, elasticity, biocompatibility, ease of modification and flexibility, among other attributes. This article discusses general hydrogels knowledge, including its significance, preparation process, synthesis, chemical and physical properties, features, benefits, and drawbacks. Hydroge
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Gayatri, J. khanderao, A. Kubde Jitendra, R. Hatwar Pooja, L. Bakal Ravindra, and G. Karule Vaishnavi. "A review article on PH- sensitive Hydrogel." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 29, no. 3 (2024): 069–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14829686.

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Hydrogels are a type of hydrophilic network that can be cross-linked through physical or chemical means. They are a three-dimensional network. Hydrogels are also known as hydrophilic gels due to their significant water absorption capacity. Hydrogels are known for their swelling, mechanical qualities, biodegradability, elasticity, biocompatibility, ease of modification and flexibility, among other attributes. This article discusses general hydrogels knowledge, including its significance, preparation process, synthesis, chemical and physical properties, features, benefits, and drawbacks. Hydroge
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Zhou, Weimin. "HCCI Technology: Operating Principles, Advantages, Challenges, and Future Prospects." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 88 (March 29, 2024): 585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/3ergp821.

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In recent years, with the development and research on internal combustion engines, human beings have gained a deeper understanding of the combustion mechanisms and properties of traditional spark ignition (SI) and compression ignition (CI) engines. It has also been discovered that these two distinct types of engines each have their advantages and drawbacks. This is why there has been a growing emphasis on the research and experimental analysis of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines in recent times. This is because achieving high thermal efficiency while maintaining extremely
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AKTER, Farzana. "Legal Aid for Ensuring Access to Justice in Bangladesh: A Paradox?" Asian Journal of Law and Society 4, no. 1 (2017): 257–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2016.60.

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AbstractThis article examines the government-funded legal aid system of Bangladesh. It indicates that the Bangladeshi legal aid system is lacking in terms of both legal provisions and the actual performance of the Legal Aid Services Act. The inadequacies in the implementation of the Act even raise the concern of whether the government has any intention to use the legal system to improve the condition of the poor or whether it intends to establish a legal aid system that is directed to providing mere lip service to the poor. The Bangladeshi legal aid system is therefore in a paradox; the state
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Rozaq, Abd. "Qur'anic Hermeneutics and its Applications by Fazlur Rahman." International Journal of Islamicate Social Studies 1, no. 2 (2023): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.62039/ijiss.v1i2.27.

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This article seeks to identify the ideas of Fazlur Rahman, a classical thinker who is also ultramodern and advances neo modernism. Muslims are required to have a critical understanding of the Western world. One of his contributions is the Double Movement hermeneutic technique. This technique has distinct properties that can be used to understand legal and social texts. To identify Fazlur Rahman's views, the literature research approach is performed. According to the findings, Rahman emphasized the need of knowing the socio-historical backdrop in the field of law. Rahman was crucial in the deve
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Jayapriya, C. K* &. Dr. R. Sathya Devi**. "TECHNOLOGY IN ENHANCING E-CRM PRACTICES AMONG PRIVATE BANKS IN MALAPPURAM DISTRICT." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities (IJIRAH) 8, no. 1 (2023): 49–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7798066.

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This article explores the benefits and drawbacks of using technology in education. Technology has revolutionized the way we learn and access information, making education more accessible, efficient, and interactive. However, it also has some downsides, such as creating distractions, reducing face-to-face interaction, and potentially widening the digital divide. By analyzing the pros and cons of technology in education, educators and policymakers can make informed decisions on how to leverage technology to enhance learning outcomes and address its limitations.
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Ram, Shruthi, Tyler Campbell, and Ana P. Lourenco. "Online or Offline: Does It Matter? A Review of Existing Interpretation Approaches and Their Effect on Screening Mammography Metrics, Patient Satisfaction, and Cost." Journal of Breast Imaging 4, no. 1 (2021): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbab086.

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Abstract The ideal practice routine for screening mammography would optimize performance metrics and minimize costs, while also maximizing patient satisfaction. The main approaches to screening mammography interpretation include batch offline, non-batch offline, interrupted online, and uninterrupted online reading, each of which has its own advantages and drawbacks. This article reviews the current literature on approaches to screening mammography interpretation, potential effects of newer technologies, and promising artificial intelligence resources that could improve workflow efficiency in t
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Asari, Mohd Asnizam, and Siti Fatimah Mukhtar. "Application of AI in Anatomy Learning: A Good or Bad Thing?" Education in Medicine Journal 17, no. 2 (2025): 145–49. https://doi.org/10.21315/eimj2025.17.2.12.

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Anatomy has been a pillar of medical education for centuries. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has sparked significant interest among educators, especially regarding its application in anatomy learning. This article explores the current application of AI technology, such as AI-powered chatbots tailored for anatomy education. This short commentary examines the potential benefits of AI, such as personalised learning experiences, enhanced learning efficiency, enhanced visualisation, and interactivity. Conversely, it also examines challenges and drawbacks, including issues
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Books on the topic "It also has its drawbacks. In this article"

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Bleich, Erik, and Maurits van der Veen. Covering Muslims. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197611715.001.0001.

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For decades, scholars and observers have criticized negative media portrayals of Muslims and Islam. Yet most of these critiques are limited by their focus on one specific location, a limited time period, or a single outlet. This book offers the first systematic, large-scale analysis of American newspaper coverage of Muslims through comparisons across groups, time, countries, and topics. It demonstrates conclusively that coverage of Muslims is strikingly negative by every comparative measure examined. Muslim articles are negative relative to those touching on Catholics, Jews, or Hindus, and to
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Thomas, Weigend. Part IV The ICC and its Applicable Law, 22 Indirect Perpetration. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198705161.003.0022.

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Indirect perpetration is a mode of perpetration provided for in Article 25(3)(a) of the ICC Statute. According to the Statute, indirect perpetration requires that the perpetrator commits the offence ‘through another person’, regardless of whether that other person is criminally responsible. Drawing partly on German doctrine, the ICC has interpreted the concept of indirect perpetration to include using a hierarchical organization for making another person commit a crime (organizational control). The Court has also recognized the possibility that several persons jointly commit a crime as indirec
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Amal, Clooney, and Webb Philippa, eds. The Right to a Fair Trial under Article 14 of the ICCPR. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192897923.001.0001.

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This is the companion book to The Right to a Fair Trial in International Law. As we observe in that book, understanding the right to a fair trial may require reference not only to its interpretation by courts, treaty bodies, special rapporteurs, experts, and scholars, but also to the preparatory work of the treaty (travaux préparatoires) and the circumstances of its conclusion. The travaux are a supplementary means of interpretation, used to confirm the meaning resulting from the application of principles of treaty interpretation or to determine the meaning when the interpretation ‘leaves the
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Jan, Wouters, and Odermatt Jed. 2 Legal Powers, 2.3 Certain Expenses of the United Nations (Article 17, paragraph 2, of the Charter) , International Court of Justice, Advisory Opinion, [1962] ICJ Rep 151. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198743620.003.0012.

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The International Court of Justice’s 1962 Advisory Opinion Certain Expenses of the United Nations relates to a relatively narrow legal question. The Court was asked to decide whether expenses authoriszed by the UN General Assembly relating to peacekeeping missions constituted ‘expenses of the organization’ according to art. 17(2) of the UN Charter. In deciding this question, the Court elaborates on some important issues for international law and the law of international organizations including the doctrine of implied powers, treaty interpretation in the context of the UN Charter, the doctrine
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Weimer, Maria. Risk Regulation in the Internal Market. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198732792.001.0001.

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This book offers a topical inquiry into the legal and political limits of European Union regulation in the field of risk and new technologies surrounded by techno-scientific complexity, uncertainty, and societal contestation. It uses agricultural biotechnology as a paradigmatic example to illustrate the complex intersection between environmental, public health, economic, and social concerns in risk regulation. The text analyses the drawbacks of the European Union approach to agricultural biotechnology showing that its reductionism, that is, the narrow understanding of the risks associated with
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Mahoney, James, and Diana Rodríguez-Franco. Dependency Theory. Edited by Carol Lancaster and Nicolas van de Walle. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199845156.013.13.

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This article focuses on dependency theory and its influence on scholarly work in the field of international development. After tracing the roots of dependency theory, the article considers its relationship to the international economy, multinational capital, the local bourgeoisie, and the state. It then discusses dependency theory as a set of general concepts and orientations for formulating theories and explanations, as well as a set of directly testable and falsifiable hypotheses. It also emphasizes the utility of dependency theory for explaining the historical trajectories of development in
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Kaufman, Bruce E. The Development of HRM in Historical and International Perspective. Edited by Peter Boxall, John Purcell, and Patrick M. Wright. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199547029.003.0002.

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The human resource function in the business enterprise has its origins in the rise of modern industry in the late nineteenth century. This article provides a survey of its historical development both as a functional area of management practice and as an area of research and teaching in universities. Although, for reasons to be described, the bulk of attention is on the United States, The article endeavors to put the subject in an international context. Also provided is an account of the field's progress, shortcomings, and controversies.
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William A, Schabas. Part 4 Composition and Administration of the Court: Composition et Administration de la Cour, Art.38 The Presidency/La Présidence. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198739777.003.0043.

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This chapter comments on Article 38 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Article 38 deals with the Presidency, one of the four ‘organs of the Court’ listed in article 34. The Presidency is made up of three judges, elected by their peers. It is responsible for the proper administration of the Court, through management oversight, coordination, and cooperation. It oversees the judicial functions, and has specific responsibilities in this respect assigned by the Statute. The Presidency also assumes a role representing the Court at the international level, broadening its support
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Allen, Colin, James W. Grau, and Mary W. Meagher. The Lower Bounds of Cognition: What Do Spinal Cords Reveal? Edited by John Bickle. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195304787.003.0006.

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This article examines the role of the spinal cords in cognition. It reviews animal science research that challenges the view that behavioral responses to sensory stimuli that do not involve brain mediation are fixed, automatic, and non-cognitive in nature. This research has shown the spinal cord to be a flexible and interesting learning system in its own right. This article discusses the consequences of these findings for philosophical understanding of the relationship between learning, cognition, and even consciousness. The article also explains the relevant concepts of instrumental condition
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Gerring, John. The Case Study: What it is and What it Does. Edited by Carles Boix and Susan C. Stokes. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566020.003.0004.

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This article presents a reconstructed definition of the case study approach to research. This definition emphasizes comparative politics, which has been closely linked to this method since its creation. The article uses this definition as a basis to explore a series of contrasts between cross-case study and case study research. This article attempts to provide better understanding of this persisting methodological debate as a matter of tradeoffs, which may also contribute to destroying the boundaries that have separated these rival genres within the subfield of comparative politics.
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Book chapters on the topic "It also has its drawbacks. In this article"

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Demir, Fidel. "SARS-COV-2 and Brain Disease." In Brain Biochemistry and Its Disease. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359371.13.

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Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) primarily affects the lungs and causes respiratory distress, but also affects all other tissues, especially the brain and heart. COVID-19 has caused devastation, maiming and killing millions of people worldwide. It is crucial to elucidate the factors involved in the development of this pandemic to prevent the emergence of similar pandemics in the coming years. Analysing the transmission routes, mechanism of action, treatment approaches and prognostic factors of SARS-CoV-2 is imperative for the future of humanity. Patients ma
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Ahsan Khan, Mahbub, and Tahmina Hoq. "Reflection of Pre-Service ESL Teachers on Using e-Portfolio in Teacher Education." In Pedagogy - Challenges, Recent Advances, New Perspectives, and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100158.

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Since the last decade of previous millennium e-portfolio has become a frequent topic of discussion in teacher education contexts. It is seen as one of the prominent innovations in educational technology that demonstrates teachers’ tangible development of competencies over time. Vast amount of literature is available that document the relative advantages and consequent advocacy for its implementation across disciplines, institutions, and applications. In Malaysia, research on e-portfolio is sparse, and particularly in pre-service teacher education it has never been explored. This article descri
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Ausloos, Jef. "Foundations of Data Protection Law." In The Right to Erasure in EU Data Protection Law. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198847977.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 lays the groundwork for the rest of the book, clearly delineating the fundamental right to data protection, its relation to the GDPR, and the right to erasure in it. The historical overview demonstrates that the emergence of data protection is inherently tied to technological developments and how these may amplify power asymmetries. It is also made clear that informational self-determination or control over personal data lies at the heart of the fundamental right to data protection as proclaimed in Article 8 Charter. This is a clear difference with the GDPR that has a much wider prer
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Patricia, Schulz, Halperin-Kaddari Ruth, Rudolf Beate, and Freeman Marsha A. "Article 22." In The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and its Optional Protocol. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192862815.003.0025.

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This chapter highlights Article 22 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). The CEDAW Committee’s practice under Article 22 has developed significantly over the years. While the text refers exclusively to specialized agencies, the Committee’s current practice is to invite other UN entities to submit reports, as well as other non-UN entities. In the early years, the Committee did not ask the specialized agencies to submit country-specific information to be used in the consideration of States parties’ reports as some members believed this was bey
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Patricia, Schulz, Halperin-Kaddari Ruth, Rudolf Beate, and Freeman Marsha A. "Article 5." In The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and its Optional Protocol. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192862815.003.0007.

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This chapter addresses Article 5 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), which contains both self-standing and transversal norms, acting as both a substantive provision and an interpretative tool. What makes this such an important provision in the Convention, and indeed in international human rights law generally, is that it provides the pre-eminent legal basis for transformative gender equality. Article 5 contains the obligation to modify gender stereotypes and fixed parental gender roles and to eliminate gender stereotyping that leads to dis
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Patricia, Schulz, Halperin-Kaddari Ruth, Rudolf Beate, and Freeman Marsha A. "Article 18." In The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and its Optional Protocol. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192862815.003.0021.

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This chapter addresses Article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). Article 18 deals with States parties’ reports, the main procedure for reviewing their implementation of Convention obligations. Until the adoption of the Optional Protocol, this constituted the only procedure for monitoring Convention compliance. The reporting procedure is comprehensive, covering all substantive articles of the Convention, and is periodic, thus allowing the Committee to identify trends within States parties and at the international level. Article 18 do n
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Shaji, Rohit, and Zidan Kachhi. "Employer Branding and Its Significance in Today's World." In Advances in Human Resources Management and Organizational Development. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1938-3.ch011.

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In today's globally interconnected world, the concept of employer branding has come up as an important strategy that is used by organizations to attract and retain high-calibre talent. This chapter will cover the significance of employer branding in the modern organizational scene and will also extensively cover strategies, drawbacks, and its relationship with other similar concepts. Another related concept that is included in the chapter is the concept of internal marketing and the different strategies associated with it. Employer branding is a very important element of not only retaining emp
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Patricia, Schulz, Halperin-Kaddari Ruth, Rudolf Beate, and Freeman Marsha A. "Article 7." In The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and its Optional Protocol. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192862815.003.0009.

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This chapter explores Article 7 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), which comprehensively addresses States parties’ obligations in realizing women’s political rights. These include the right to participate directly in the formulation of public policy as elected representatives (Article 7(a)) or as appointed public officials (Article 7(b)), as well as indirectly through voting (Article 7(a)). Article 7 is unique in human rights law because it also encompasses non-discrimination with regard to the participation in non-governmental organizati
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Patricia, Schulz, Halperin-Kaddari Ruth, Rudolf Beate, and Freeman Marsha A. "Article 12." In The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and its Optional Protocol. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192862815.003.0014.

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This chapter discusses Article 12 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). It shows how the CEDAW Committee has applied Article 12 to States parties so as to identify discrimination against women in the field of health care. One pervasive form of gender-based discrimination is the denial or neglect of women’s basic health services due to the failure to take account of the socio-economic determinants of women’s ill health. A further factors of discrimination is that health-care systems are structured in ways that subordinate women and their heal
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Patricia, Schulz, Halperin-Kaddari Ruth, Rudolf Beate, and Freeman Marsha A. "Article 21." In The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and its Optional Protocol. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192862815.003.0024.

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This chapter studies Article 21 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), which combines two distinct topics. First, the CEDAW Committee must report annually on its activities to the General Assembly. This clause can be found in all human rights treaties, although not all treaties include a role for the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). The Convention is the only treaty that also requires the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) to receive the Committee’s annual reports, though only ‘for its information’. The second topic is the reference
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Conference papers on the topic "It also has its drawbacks. In this article"

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Miskay, Marek, Miriam Kadlubcova, and Karla Barcova. "INFLUENCE OF WATER MIST AND ITS PARAMETERS ON FIRE SUPPRESSION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.21.

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Water mist systems are increasingly used in a wide range of applications. These systems play an important role in fire suppression, firefighting, and generally in combating the effects of fire. Water has the ability to reduce ambient, flame and fuel temperatures. It is also capable of wetting the fuel and preventing the spread of flames to unburned fuel. It has the ability to displace oxygen and combustible gases from an area, reduce the spread of radiant heat, or trap toxic or other particles from smoke. The effectiveness of water mist depends on its parameters. This article focuses on the mo
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Anwer, Razi, and Mike Durbin. "Benefits Exhibited by Styrene Free Coating Technology." In SSPC 2016 Greencoat. SSPC, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2016-00020.

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Abstract Styrenated Unsaturated Polyester & Vinyl Ester coatings are accepted for use in chemical immersion tank linings. The primary advantage is the increased chemical resistance to harsh commodities and fast turn around time compared to epoxy coatings. However, styrene is becoming heavily regulated due to its safety and health concerns. Styrene also has a pungent odor and contributes to the significant shrinkage in the coating wet film. Typical styrenated coatings often use wax in the top coat to acquire a tack free surface, but this presents a problem while attempting to recoat. The in
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Slany, Jan, Petra Roupcova, Jaroslav Holzel, Karel Klouda, and Jiri Pavlovsky. "EFFECT OF NANOFIBRES RELEASED AS RESPIRATOR WASTE ON VIBRIO FISCHERI." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.16.

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In recent years, there has been an exponential increase in the production and use of nanotextiles in the form of respirators and face masks due to the Covid-19 situation that has occurred worldwide. From 2023 onwards, the rate of use of this protective equipment is already decreasing again but respirators are still widely used in many countries as a preventive measure against the spread of respiratory diseases. One of the drawbacks of using respirators as respiratory protection was that they were not managed appropriately in terms of production, processing, use and waste management, which lead
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Abuorf, Hazem, and Sulaiman Wafi. "Mortar to Repair Rammed-Earth Walls’ Surfaces: Do we still Need it?" In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.825.

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A rammed-earth technique has been echoed worldwide due to being conceived not only as an environment-friendly method of construction but also standing as an alternative method to arguably replacing cement. The technique however shows several pitfalls. One concerns the lengthy process of curing upon erecting the rammed-earth walls due to the low process of a chemical reaction occurred throughout the curing stage. A second bias followed from the slow curing and concerns the degradation accentuated at the outer wall’s texture, particularly at the edges, due to effects of the weather cycle. These
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TLEMÇANI MEKAOUI, Nezha. "Vernacular Architecture facing seismic hazards - Al Haouz and Chichaoua Provinces." In Vernacular Architecture: Support for Territorial Development. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903391-26.

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Abstract. The architectural and historical authenticity of the Al Haouz and Chichaoua provinces is expressed through earth and stone architecture, showcasing a local expertise that has proven its worth over decades. While it may be considered uncomfortable from the perspective of modern architecture, this simple and "archaic" know-how, if it can be described as such, has demonstrated its effectiveness given the region's climatic conditions. This vernacular architecture, characterized by traditional construction techniques and the use of local materials for buildings, is now threatened by sever
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Rehman, Wajiha, Muhammad Farhan, and Fatima Rehman. "A Review of Cryogenics Applications for Power and Energy." In ASME 2020 Power Conference collocated with the 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2020-16911.

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Abstract Cryogenic technologies use cryogens such as natural gas, nitrogen, helium, hydrogen, argon, and oxygen as main working fluids. These cryogenic technologies and cryogens are emerging in the fields of energy storage, power generation, and eco-friendly fuels. Recently, researchers have proposed to integrate cryogenic systems with power generation systems including Nuclear power plants and wind turbines, to store surplus energy during the off-peak hours and use it during peak hours. The basic idea is to convert air or some other cryogen into liquid during the off-peak hours and expand it
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Inbar, Eran, Eitan Rowen, Avi Motil, Eitan Elkin, Michael Tankersley, and Alexander Troxell. "A Paradigm Shift in Monitoring Pipeline Leaks - Combining Sensorless NPW with RTTM." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207790-ms.

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Abstract Leak detection solutions in pipelines use several known methods and technologies. However, each method and its underlying technology has their benefits and drawbacks. This article will present and evaluate a hybrid solution that combines two methods based on different physical measurements and quantities to ensure a superior detection probability, short detection time, accurate localization of faults, and minimal false alarm rates. In addition, this solution also features preventive capabilities by pointing out problematic areas in a pipeline that may need more attention. The article
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Thalmann, E., and S. Henein. "Design of a Triple Crossed Flexure Pivot With Minimized Parasitic Shift." In ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2021-67948.

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Abstract Thanks to their absence of play, absence of contact friction and possible monolithic fabrication, flexure pivots offer advantages over traditional bearings in small-scale, high accuracy applications and environments where lubrication and wear debris are proscribed. However, they typically present a so-called parasitic center shift that deteriorates their rotational guidance accuracy. Existing solutions addressing this issue have the drawbacks of reducing angular stroke, prohibiting planar design, or introducing overconstraints or underconstraints. This article introduces a new triple
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Kozitsyn, P. R., and A. I. Kalugin. "Development of a laser device for measuring the borehole profile." In 2022 33th All-Russian Youth Exhibition of Innovations. Publishing House of Kalashnikov ISTU, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/ie022103.

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In this article, non-laser methods of measuring the borehole profile were briefly described, their features, advantages and disadvantages are given. A comparative table of the characteristics of modern borehole inclinometric systems is given, their main drawback is the low accuracy of measuring the zenith and azimuth angles. A patented laser method for measuring angular distances is proposed and described. An explanation is given about its impossibility of application in the conditions of an oil well. Also in this paper, a fundamentally new laser method for measuring angular distances is prese
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Duluta, Andreistefan, and Stefan Mocanu. "E-LEARNING: WHO, WHY, WHERE?" In eLSE 2016. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-16-219.

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Digital systems embed an essential component for most of the tasks we have to accomplish in our daily activity. The educational system belongs to a very wide range of fields where Computer Science proves its fundamental utility. No matter whether we focus on online courses, video-conferences, software instruments for examinations, creating models and simulations, IT offers extraordinary tools that become more and more used in the teaching process. Many students are familiar with notions like "social network", "smart-phone", "e-mail". They understand the practicability of digital equipments and
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Reports on the topic "It also has its drawbacks. In this article"

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Kumar, Aishani, Thendral Yalini, and Sunil Kumar C. Unlocking Cellular Control: The Promise of PROTACs in Disease Intervention. Science Reviews - Biology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57098/scirevs.biology.3.2.1.

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The discovery of proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) is among the most exciting and promising avenues in cancer therapy. These fascinating compounds signify a paradigm shift from traditional approaches to medication development, offering a new idea that leverages the complexities of biological mechanisms to accomplish highly focused degradation of particular proteins implicated in pathological processes. This novel strategy has the potential to address a number of drawbacks with conventional therapy techniques, such as the development of drug resistance and unexpected adverse effects resu
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Yilmaz, Ihsan, and Nicholas Morieson. The Impact of Civilizational Populism on Foreign and Transnational Policies: The Turkish Case. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0022.

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The Justice and Development Party (AKP), an Islamist and populist political party led by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has increasingly incorporated what we term civilizational populism into its discourse. This article examines civilizational populism in AKP discourse, especially in the discourse of its leader Erdoğan, and finds it to be an important element of AKP discourse and ideology. The article also examines the impact of civilizational populism on Turkish domestic and foreign policy under AKP rule. The article finds that the AKP has increasingly, and especially since the 2013
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Pretorius, Christo. Populism in Ireland: Sinn Féin and the Alternative to Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil’s Political Dominance. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0039.

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This article seeks to investigate populism in Ireland, but more specifically the populist left-leaning party Sinn Féin. Although having a checkered past, in the last decade the party has seen a surge in popularity as the alternative voting option. Up until now academic literature discussing the populist nature of Sinn Féin often struggles to define it as such, and so, using political psychology and a clear definition of populism, this article not only categorizes the party as a populist, but also discusses its history and what effect it has had (or lack thereof) on its popularity in the leadup
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Audsley, Neil, Gonzalo Avila, Claudio Ioratti, et al. Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240228451.

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Bactrocera dorsalis, also known as the Oriental fruit fly, is a highly polyphagous invasive pest originating from tropical south east Asia. It has invaded over 50 countries, causing significant economic damage to a wide range of fruit and vegetable crops through oviposition and larval development. The species thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, with potential to spread to warm temperate regions under irrigation or climate change. Classical biological control efforts against B. dorsalis have primarily involved the introduction of parasitic wasps, such as Fopius arisanus and Diachasmim
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Bunn, Sarah. COVID-19: Omicron, recent developments, and the likely impact of future variants on the pandemic. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/rr78.

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The Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, has been found across the world since it was first detected in early November 2021. This article describes the characteristics of the variant and its health impacts. It also discusses vaccine effectiveness against the variant and the medium and long-term outlook for the future course of the pandemic.
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Zilberman, Mark. The "Dimming Effect" Produced by the Application of Doppler Effect on the Quantity of Photons Arriving to a Receiver and its Implication to Astronomy (ver. 2). Intellectual Archive, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2444.

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This article describes the "Dimming effect" that is produced by the Doppler effect applied to a quantity of individual photons arriving to a receiver from a moving source of light. The corpuscular-wave dualism of light suggests that the well-known Doppler effect, which is currently applied only to the wave component of light, should also be considered for the corpuscular component of light. Application of the Doppler effect on a quantity of photons leads to the "Dimming Effect" - as the faster light source is moving away from observer - the dimmer its brightness appears. While the described di
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Astafieva, Mariia M., Oleksii B. Zhyltsov, and Volodymyr V. Proshkin. E-learning as a mean of forming students' mathematical competence in a research-oriented educational process. [б. в.], 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3896.

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The article is devoted to the substantiation of approaches to the effective use of advantages and minimization of disadvantages and losses of e-learning as a mean of forming mathematical competence of students in the conditions of research-oriented educational process. As a result of the ascertaining experiment, e-learning has certain disadvantages besides its obvious advantages (adaptability, possibility of individualization, absence of geographical barriers, ensuring social equality, unlimited number of listeners, etc.). However, the nature of these drawbacks lies not as much in the plane of
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Hartoto, Annisa Sabrina, and Ken M. P. Setiawan. Membuka Jalan untuk Pembangunan Inklusif Gender di Daerah Perdesaan Indonesia: Bunga Rampai Kajian Aksi Kolektif Perempuan dan Pengaruhnya pada Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Desa [Forging Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia: Case Studies of Women’s Collective Action and Influence on Village Law Implementation]. Edited by Amalinda Savirani and Rachael Diprose. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124328.

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An edited volume (180K) of 12 analysis case studies (what we call stories of change - SOCs but these are village/region stories not individual stories). The case studies draw on multiple sources of data. These were originally written in Bahasa Indonesia, with abstracts in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The volume also has an introductory analysis article that has its own analysis and illustrates core points from the case studies – separate and citable (see below). Case studies are organised by the five sectoral themes of the work covered by CSOs (e.g. supporting migrant workers, targeting
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Hartoto, Annisa Sabrina, and Ken M. P. Setiawan. Membuka Jalan untuk Pembangunan Inklusif Gender di Daerah Perdesaan Indonesia: Bunga Rampai Kajian Aksi Kolektif Perempuan dan Pengaruhnya pada Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Desa [Forging Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia: Case Studies of Women’s Collective Action and Influence on Village Law Implementation]. Edited by Amalinda Savirani and Rachael Diprose. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124328.

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An edited volume (180K) of 12 analysis case studies (what we call stories of change - SOCs but these are village/region stories not individual stories). The case studies draw on multiple sources of data. These were originally written in Bahasa Indonesia, with abstracts in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The volume also has an introductory analysis article that has its own analysis and illustrates core points from the case studies – separate and citable (see below). Case studies are organised by the five sectoral themes of the work covered by CSOs (e.g. supporting migrant workers, targeting
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Bolin, Niklas. The repercussions of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine on the populist Radical Right in Sweden. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0031.

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The populist Radical Right Sweden Democrats (SD) have long been excluded from cooperation with other parties. As other parties have moved closer to the party’s more restrictive migration policy, and as older party leaders from the extreme Far Right have departed, some of the arguments in support of isolating the SD have waned. However, the party is still criticized for its ambiguous attitude towards Russia. But although individual politicians have openly expressed pro-Russian views, the current SD leadership has repeatedly rejected such accusations. The party’s position became increasingly rel
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