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Journal articles on the topic 'IT Consumer goods'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Dr. B. RAJASEKARAN, Dr B. RAJASEKARAN, and P. A. SARAVANAN P. A. SARAVANAN. "Consumer Satisfication on Fast Moving Consumer Goods." Global Journal For Research Analysis 3, no. 8 (2012): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/august2014/11.

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2

G.D.V., Kusuma. "Post- Purchase Behavior of Rural and Urban Area Consumers towards Consumer Durable Goods." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 5 (2020): 4088–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i5/pr2020120.

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3

Friend, Clifford M., and Christopher C. Thorpe. "‘Smart’ consumer goods." Smart Materials Bulletin 2002, no. 11 (2002): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-3918(02)80193-9.

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4

Leboshkin, B. M. "Consumer goods production." Metallurgist 38, no. 5 (1994): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00745069.

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5

Guenard, Rebecca. "Biotechnology conquers consumer goods." INFORM International News on Fats, Oils, and Related Materials 30, no. 6 (2019): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/inform.06.2019.06.

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6

Orlov, A., and D. Rubval'ter. "Reforming Consumer Goods Production." Problems in Economics 29, no. 8 (1986): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991290854.

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7

Korovin, V. I. "Production of consumer goods." Metallurgist 38, no. 2 (1994): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00776195.

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8

Carter, C. "Marketing electronic consumer goods." Engineering Management Journal 6, no. 1 (1996): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/em:19960106.

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9

MAYUMI, Kazuaki. "Microcomputers and Consumer Goods." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 88, no. 794 (1985): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.88.794_97.

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10

Rinda Rosmala. "FUNGSI UTILITAS BARANG HALAL." At Taajir : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Keuangan Syariah 1, no. 1 (2019): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47902/attaajir.v1i1.24.

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Abstract The goal of consumers is to find the highest satisfaction. Determination of goods or services for consumption is based on satisfaction criteria. The consumption limit is only budgetary capacity. As long as there is a budget to buy goods or services, then these items will be consumed. In other words, as long as the consumer has income, nothing can prevent him from consuming the desired item. This attitude will clearly deny consideration of the interests of others or consideration of other aspects such as halal. Such consumer behavior, of course, cannot be taken for granted in the Islamic economy. Islamic consumption is always guided by Islamic teachings. As we know that Islam is very concerned about the quality and sanctity of consumer goods manifested in the Koran and Al-Hadith. This is not only transcendental, but also mundane because Islam is very concerned about the sanctity and cleanliness of consumer goods, so this paradox encourages us to understand that satisfaction of a Muslim is very much determined by the level of halalness and the level of prohibition of consumer goods. Assumptions and axioms in Islam are the emphasis on halal, haram, and blessings of the goods to be consumed. So if an individual is faced with two choices A and B, then a Muslim will choose goods that have a higher level of halal and blessing, even though other items are physically preferred. Although the type of relationship that will be explored is substitute, Islam prohibits the substitution (substitution) of goods or transactions that are lawful with goods or illegitimate transactions. Keyword: Utilitas Axioms In Islam, Halal, Haram, Blessings

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11

Fenitra, Rakotoarisoa Maminirina, and Budhi Haryanto. "Factors Affecting Young Indonesian’s Intention to Purchase Counterfeit Luxury Goods." Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen 10, no. 2 (2020): 289–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v10i2.18573.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence consumer attitudes towards counterfeit luxury goods and their influence on intentions to buy fake luxury goods in Indonesia. Research provides better insight and understanding of consumer behavior towards counterfeit luxury goods. The sample in this study were 286 people who intended to buy fake luxury goods. Data was collected through a survey questionnaire and, analyzed by regression analysis techniques. The research findings identify that brand image, quality and price positively influence consumer attitudes towards fake luxury goods. This is because these variables are considered to have influenced individual attitudes. They have a positive attitude towards fake luxury goods in terms of brand image, price and quality and that consumer attitude is a significant variable in shaping consumer purchase intentions, because positive attitude is a stimulus for consumer purchase intention which is a predictor. consumer buying behavior; so the higher the attitude of consumers, the higher their intention to buy. These findings can be an asset for policy makers and producers of original products to formulate strategies to overcome counterfeiting activities.

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12

Da Silva, Vicente De Paulo Rodrigues, Kettrin Farias Bem Maracajá, Lincoln Eloi De Araújo, José Dantas Neto, Danilo De Oliveira Aleixo, and João Hugo Baracuy da Cunha Campos. "Water footprint of individuals with different diet patterns." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 8, no. 1 (2013): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.967.

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The “water footprint” (WF) concept has been recently introduced as an important indicator of human water consumption. WF is defined as the total volume of water used during the production and consumption of goods and services as well as of direct water consumption by humans. The objective of this work was to use the WF concept to analyze vegetarian and non-vegetarian consumers with different levels of family income. A case study was conducted with residents of Caicó city (Brazil) in order to estimate total amount of water consumed or polluted while producing the goods and services utilized by these consumers. The results indicated that, on average, the WF of the vegetarian consumer represents 58% of non- vegetarian consumers. The WF of the non-vegetarian female consumer was 10-13% smaller than that of the male consumer while for vegetarian consumers the female’s WF was only 5.8% less than the male’s. The WF of the consumer increases linearly with the family income. A population’s water footprint increases as a function of family income and decreases according to eating habits.

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13

Gao, Yun Jing, Lin Lin Zhou, and Hui Huang Pi. "Research on Durable Consumer Goods Manufacturer's Pricing Decision." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 4823–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.4823.

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The pricing decision of consumer goods manufacturing enterprise is a very important part in its business strategies. Price of the product is directly related to the ability to obtain the expected earnings. In this paper, based on the analysis of the characteristics of durable consumer goods and the factors that affect the price, considering the continuous product innovation and diversification of consumer demand, psychological factors of consumers, as well as the price timeliness, starting from the quantitative point of view, a dynamic pricing model of durable consumer goods aimed at the maximum value of products was set up. Finally, a numerical example solving by the genetic algorithm was given to verify the feasibility of the model.

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14

Kotowski, Maciej H., and Richard J. Zeckhauser. "If Many Seek, Ye Shall Find: Search Externalities and New Goods." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 9, no. 4 (2017): 42–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20140182.

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Consumer search serves productive roles in an economy with multiple goods. In equilibrium, search promotes the sorting of consumers among producers, thereby enabling the market for new goods, and potentially increasing welfare and profits above the benchmark case (an economy with a single good, hence, no search). When competitors are few, additional direct competitors may benefit a firm, as more sellers may encourage more consumers to search. In return, consumer search entices producers of new goods to enter. Neither of these externalities, nor the coordination problems faced by consumers and producers, is appropriately recognized in the literature. (JEL D11, D43, D62, D82, D83, G22)

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15

Damayanti, Failla Rhomtika, Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo, and Any Suryantini. "THE CONSUMPTION OF ORGANIC RICE IN THE HOUSEHOLD LEVEL AT SLEMAN REGENCY." Agro Ekonomi 24, no. 2 (2013): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.17204.

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The purpose of this study: 1) how does the organic rice consumer behavior at the houshehold level in Sleman Regency? 2) How do the characteristic of consumed organic rice? 3) ehat are the factors that influence the amount of organic rice consumption at the household level in SLeman Regency?The respondents were households that consume organic rice and live in Sleman Regency. In order to know organic rice consumer behavior, the variable that observed include. The decision makers, the main reason, place of purchase, intencity, amount, and the percentage of organic rice consumption. The characteristics of organic rice determined from varieties and brands of consumed organic rice. To determine the factors that influence the amount of organic rice consumption the tested variables were education level, organic rice prices, the price of substitute goods, family size, income, the price of complementary goods, and the main reason to consume organic rice.Results of this research indicate, 1) decision-making in organic rice consumption is determined by the wife (92,5%), the main source of information comes from the electronics media (32.2%), the main reason of organic rice consumption is the health factor (80%), most consumers choose distributor as a polace to purchase organic rice, the main reason is good service (35%), organic rice consumption intensity is continuously (67,5%) and the amount of consumption pe month is 10-20 kg, 2) consumers of organic rice in Sleman mostly (22,5%) consume organic rice from pandan wangi variety with JOL brands that have a characteristic of dull white color, rice washing color level is quite clear, fragrant rice aroma, rough texture, low broken rice percentage, slightly sweet taste, high fluffer level and more durable resistance (not perishable) 3) factors that positively affect organic rice consumption are the number of family members, the price of non-organic rice, corn prices and negatively by price of organic rice.

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16

Levine, David, Peter Borsay, and Lorna Weatherill. "Consumer Goods and Capitalist Modernization." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 22, no. 1 (1991): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204566.

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17

Tom, Gail, Barbara Garibaldi, Yvette Zeng, and Julie Pilcher. "Consumer demand for counterfeit goods." Psychology and Marketing 15, no. 5 (1998): 405–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6793(199808)15:5<405::aid-mar1>3.0.co;2-b.

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18

Kondrat'ev, Yu P., and F. M. Aliev. "Consumer goods from polyethylene waste." Metallurgist 29, no. 2 (1985): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00740441.

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19

Dr. R. YUVARANI, Dr R. YUVARANI. "A Study on Rural Consumer Behaviour Towards Selected Fast Moving Consumer Goods in Salem District." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 2 (2012): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/feb2013/17.

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20

Kashyap, Manash Pratim. "Brand Categorization Process for Staple Goods: Comparison between Rural and Urban Customers." Information Management and Business Review 2, no. 4 (2011): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v2i4.895.

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The main purpose of the paper is to measure and compare the awareness set, consideration set and choice set of rural and urban population. The brand categorization process in an important aspect of consumer behavior and is useful in understanding how a consumer chooses a particular brand. The focus of this work is to compare the brand categorization process of rural and urban consumers. The consumerâ€™s choice process, on some selected staple goods viz. rice, salt, edible oil and tea for rural and urban customers are considered. The study reaches the conclusion that the awareness set size and the consideration set size does not differ significantly for urban and rural consumers but the choice set size differs for rice. For salt and edible oil the rural customers seems to be more aware though there consideration set size and choice set size do not show any significant difference. However, for tea the urban folk have a bigger consideration set and choice set compared to the rural population.

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21

Kwarteng, Michael Adu, Michal Pilík, and Eva Juřičková. "Beyond cost saving. Other factor consideration in online purchases of used electronic goods: a conjoint analysis approach." Management & Marketing 13, no. 3 (2018): 1051–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2018-0022.

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Abstract The market for second-hand and refurbished goods continues to record strong growth in most economies around the world. One obvious motivating factor in consumer choice of second-hand goods is price affordability. However, as the used market evolves, especially with the adoption of online e-commerce platforms, consumers’ inclination for used goods have also become complex. This paper investigates other appealing factors beyond price affordability (cost saving) in consumer choice of usable electronic goods. To do this, a consumer preference model was designed to reveal the key factors that drive consumer choices in the used electronic goods market. A case study using an emerging economy (Czech Republic) where used goods outlets are rampant coupled with the propensity for used electronic gadgets. The study adopted a simple random technique geared towards all the regions in the Czech Republic. The aggregate conjoint analysis method was used to model consumer preferences to determine the importance they attach to attributes most considered by consumers in the online used goods transactions. The result indicates that in respect of online purchases of used electronic appliances, a product’s ‘number of years in use’ is the next most important motivating factor after cost saving (price affordability). The study would help give a general insight into consumer preferences in the used electronic goods market.

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22

Padalka, Andrii M., Alexandru Gribincea, Iryna M. Lesik, Olha V. Semenda, and Olha O. Barabash. "Consumer protection when purchasing goods on the Internet." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 2 (2021): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.189-197.

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Considering the global spread of the use of modern technologies, the Internet is increasingly gaining popularity as a platform for trading. That is why the need to protect consumer rights when buying goods via the Internet keeps growing. In particular, the author considers the problem of implementing consumer rights when purchasing goods in online stores in Ukraine and Moldova. The study showed that Ukraine and Moldova are gaining huge rates of development in the internet trade sector, which is further intensified in the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of lockdown. In this regard, the issue of compliance with consumer rights on the Internet is extremely relevant today. When studying the issue of consumer protection upon purchasing goods on the Internet, the author used a formal and logical method to determine the content of the main concepts, systematise the material, and obtain generalising conclusions within the framework of the subject matter. The comparative legal method helped identify trends and compare the legislation of Ukraine and the legislation of the Republic of Moldova in the context of consumer protection when purchasing goods on the Internet. According to the findings of the study, the legislative framework in the area of protecting the rights of consumers who purchase goods via the internet should be one of the priority areas of the world’s states. With regard to the legislation of Ukraine and Moldova in this area, it should be noted that given that Ukraine and Moldova have European integration aspirations, which in particular is reflected in the ratification of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU (European Union) of 2014, as well as the Association Agreement between Moldova and the EU of 2014, and the commitments made by these states to bring the legislation into line with the EU acquis, it is important to harmonise national legislation with EU standards in this area. In addition, the adoption of the concept of protecting the rights of consumers who purchase via the Internet is also important for Ukraine

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23

Venugopal, Pingali. "Urban Orientation of Rural Consumers: Implication for Consumer Goods Distribution." International Journal of Rural Management 8, no. 1-2 (2012): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973005212462113.

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24

Zavadsky, Jan, and Vladimir Hiadlovsky. "Economic problems of dual quality of everyday consumer goods." Economic Annals-ХХI 185, no. 9-10 (2020): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v185-07.

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The dual quality of everyday consumer goods has been proven in the EU, although a geographical pattern dividing the EU into eastern and western parts has not been confirmed. This practice of some manufacturers is mainly mentioned from legislative and ethical points of view, yet its economic impact is also not negligible. It often happens that a consumer buys goods in his country in the same or very similar packaging as consumers abroad, however with a different composition (made with lower quality cheaper raw materials, containing a smaller proportion of basic raw materials or with a lower content of goods). The consumer can thus ask why he gets less or a lower quality product for his/her money than consumers abroad. In our research, we focused on Slovak consumers’ perception of the economic dimension of dual quality. According to the results of a survey of 987 respondents, 89% of the respondents have heard of dual quality and 84% of the respondents are concerned about this practice. Most of the respondents (44%) consider it to be an economic problem precisely because of the use of cheaper raw materials and other proportions of basic raw materials in goods. Based on the research results, we propose to incorporate a comparison of prices for goods (in terms of price per unit weight of goods and taking into account the quality and the price of raw materials used) into the uniform methodology of testing goods for dual quality adopted by the European Commission. Furthermore, we propose to include information on dual quality of goods and the use of different raw materials (which are locally available or are allowed in the country and facilitate the processing procedure) on the packaging, which should be taken into account in pricing.

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25

Almeida, Felipe. "Society and brain: A complementary approach to Thorstein Veblen’s conspicuous consumer based on Tibor Scitovsky’s neuropsychology." Nova Economia 26, no. 2 (2016): 347–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/2994.

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Abstract: The goal of this study is to complement Thorstein Veblen's conspicuous consumer approach to economics with Tibor Scitovsky's neuropsychological analysis. This is undertaken by exploring the psychological basis of both theories. Veblen's conspicuous consumer emulates the leisure class, which consumes what can be understood as the best goods of a society. These goods are associated with the concept of social satisfaction rather than physical satisfaction. Veblen's conspicuous consumer decision making is introduced here according to insights from the American pragmatic school of philosophy. On the other hand, Scitovsky introduced elements of neuropsychology to economics using an interdisciplinary approach that was understandable to economists as he sought a better comprehension of consumers' decision making. Scitovsky's psychological-economics approach was inspired by studies from Daniel Berlyne and Donald Hebb. In considering Scitovsky's approach, this study contributes to understanding the decision making of Veblen's conspicuous consumer.

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26

Syaifuddin, Syaifuddin. "PENDEKATAN INTERDISIPLINER TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN BANK SYARI’AH." ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM 1, no. 1 (2016): 196–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/asy.v1i1.671.

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Interdisciplinary is a collaboration between several disciplines to respond to developments and problems of human civilization. Mu'amalah science, economics, sociology, and psychology work together to examine the behavior of Muslim consumers. Consumer behavior is the study of how individuals, groups and organizations select, purchase, use and dispose of goods, services, ideas or experiences to satisfy their wants and needs. Consumer behavior studies focused on how individuals make the decision to utilize their resources (time, money and effort) to buy goods and services consumed. This interdisciplinary approach to the Islamic bank consumer behavior is required, because basically Islamic economics as a subject of study is the contribution of the various sciences. In a study of consumer behavior resulted in two conclusions Islamic bank. Religiosity influences customer behavior Islamic bank, and other conclusions stated that in a certain level of religiosity does not affect the behavior of bank customers Shari'ah.

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27

Chihiro Watanabe, Weilin Zhao, and Mitsuko Nasuno. "Resonance between Innovation and Consumers: Suggestions for Emerging Market Customers." Journal of Technology Management for Growing Economies 3, no. 1 (2012): 7–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jtmge.2012.31001.

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Consumption increase in emerging markets is significant for global sustainability as it helps in overcoming structural impediments that impede investment inducement. In this light, the paper aims at demonstrating a hypothesis that resonance between innovation and consumers triggers co-emergence of investment essential for an emerging market and further analyses resonant behavior between attractive goods and consumers. The elevation in face temperature of consumers looking at attractive goods was measured at the event corner of a Japanese supermarket by utilizing thermography. Noteworthy findings obtained include that consumer temperatures increase as they perceive, recognize and decide to purchase attractive goods while elevated temperatures decrease when the goods are not attractive enough to purchase. Consumer couples also incorporate a general tendency to converge toward the same decision in a resonant way. Through correlation analysis of sales records, it was demonstrated that sales of attractive goods represents innovation which increases by resonating consumer demand through construction of a spirally developing virtuous cycle. These findings provide a constructive suggestion for stimulating latent consumer vitality in emerging markets as a way of inducing investment.

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28

Chen, Yi-Fen, Hing-Yu Kung, and Chia-Wen Tsai. "The Effects of Risk Preferences on Consumer Purchasing Counterfeit Goods Online." International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management 7, no. 3 (2016): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcrmm.2016070104.

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Nowadays ways of purchase are changing with the maturity and rapid development of e-commerce. There are two studies in this research paper. In study 1, one online experiment was conducted with 263 subjects, it aims to figure out the relationship between consumers' risk preference and risk in online purchase environment. In study 2, the other online experiment was conducted involving 263 subjects. It aims to explore consumer purchase intention in counterfeit goods by experimental design including those three variables. It is found risk preferences on consumers and risks in purchase environment must be considered in the same time, because the interaction between risk preference of consumers and risks in online purchase environment for impact on purchase intention will be significant. The product itself like product with logo or not is the biggest factor to attract consumers to purchase. Risk will not affect consumer purchase intention while there are no other variables; but it would affect consumers purchase intention while consumers consider brand logo at same time.

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29

McCants, Anne E. C. "Goods at Pawn." Social Science History 31, no. 2 (2007): 213–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013730.

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The pawnshop was a critical component of urban credit networks in early modern Europe, serving as a source of ready cash in an era before there was widespread access to deposit banking and formal consumer loans. This article examines the use of the pawnshop, among other financial strategies, such as shop credit and loans between kin and neighbors, by a sample of poor to middling citizen households in eighteenth-century Amsterdam. It also evaluates the multiple links between consumer behavior and the acquisition of either savings or debt. Petty credit from the pawnshop came at a high price, and its use presumed prior access to consumer goods suitable for pawning. Thus we find that the poorest households did not rely on the pawnshop as often or as extensively as their better-situated peers for whom collateral was more easily obtained. Better-situated households also enjoyed easier access to shop credit, the terms of which were more favorable for the consumer. None of these households, however, were in positions to save to the extent necessary for participation in the larger capital markets of Amsterdam and the world.

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Purwanto, Agus, John Tampil Purba, Innocentius Bernarto, and Rosdiana Sijabat. "EFFECT OF MANAGEMENT INNOVATION, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING ON MARKET PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN CONSUMER GOODS COMPANY." Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen 19, no. 2 (2021): 424–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.02.18.

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Transformational leadership greatly influences the management innovation and market performance of consumer good companies enterprises. According to the survey data about 244 employees of consumer goods companies, an empirical study was conducted on the relationship between transformational leadership, management innovation, knowledge sharing, market performance of consumer good companies enterprises, and analysis was made on the mediating effect of management innovation and knowledge sharing. The results showed that knowledge sharing has no significant effect on the market performance of consumer goods companies. Management innovation has not a significant effect on the market performance of consumer goods companies. Transformational leadership has no significant effect on the knowledge sharing of consumer goods companies. Transformational leadership has a significant effect on management innovation of consumer goods. Transformational leadership has no significant positive effect on the market performance of consumer goods companies.

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Marinkovic, Veljko, Nenad Stanisic, and Milan Kostic. "Consumer ethnocentrism of Serbian citizens." Sociologija 53, no. 1 (2011): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1101043m.

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Consumer ethnocentrism implies the consumers? orientation to the purchasing of domestic goods, disapproval of purchasing of foreign goods, and the attitude that the buyers of foreign goods are responsible for domestic economic problems and unemployment. This paper presents the results of measurement of consumer ethnocentrism in Central Serbia, five administrative districts precisely (Sumadijski, Pomoravski, Rasinski, Moravicki, and Raski). Results show the moderate level of consumer ethnocentrism, which is now higher than before economic crisis, but still at the same level as the ethnocentrism in other counties of the region (B&H, Croatia, and Montenegro). At the segment level, consumer ethnocentrism is higher among rural, older and male population. Results also display the high and statistically significant correlation between level of consumer ethnocentrism, on one side, and consumer?s preferences and behavior, on the other.

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Nababan, Roida, Martono Anggusti, and Sonya Lorensa Sirait. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN YANG MENGALAMI KERUGIAN AKIBAT PENGIRIMAN BARANG OLEH PERUSAHAAN EKSPEDISI LAUT MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN." NOMMENSEN JOURNAL OF LEGAL OPINION 2, no. 01 (2021): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51622/njlo.v2i01.206.

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The responsibility of the shipping company in reimbursing losses suffered by consumers in the delivery of goods resulting from damage to goods or loss of goods then looking for evidence that damage and loss of goods occur due to transportation of goods to the detriment of the consumer in accordance with Article 188 of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation and Article 1 number 1 of Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. From the results of the study it can be concluded that first, if the goods transported are lost / stolen or damaged due to the fault of the transporting company, then he must be responsible. Second, the legal efforts undertaken by the consumer, namely the resolution of disputes outside the court, the peaceful settlement of disputes by the parties to the dispute is a legal remedy that was first attempted by the parties to the dispute, before the parties chose to settle the dispute through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency. The results of the study the authors provide advice to protect consumers, shipping companies responsible for compensation for goods / or services must be replaced with the actual price of goods in accordance with the law by looking at a written contract that is agreed between the business actor and the consumer.

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Baker, Andy, and Stefan Wojcik. "Does democratization lower consumer prices? Regime type, prices, and the consumer–producer tradeoff." International Political Science Review 40, no. 2 (2017): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512117731264.

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The booming literature on the consequences of democratization for material welfare has produced no findings on the relationship between regime type and relative consumer prices. The literature largely shows that democracies favor masses over elites, generating the expectation that democratization should lower consumer prices. Yet it also finds that democratization boosts economic growth, an outcome that is partially contingent on making consumer goods expensive relative to capital goods. We argue that democratization lowers relative consumer prices since politicians under democracy can more effectively chase votes by satisfying consumers’ demands for the immediate payoff of lower prices. Our statistical analysis of 160-plus countries over 60 years shows that democratization raises consumer advantage, which is the consumer price level relative to the price level of capital goods. We also provide evidence of the policy levers that democratizing countries have used to achieve this effect.

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Wijayanti, Winda. "MEREFLEKSIKAN KEADILAN BAGI KONSUMEN TERKAIT KEPATUTAN PROMOSI TRANSAKSI NON-TUNAI." Arena Hukum 13, no. 3 (2020): 434–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2020.01303.3.

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Although Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection has been enforced for 20 years, there are regulations to protect consumer, and submissions to the Constitutional Court 3 times, the material of Consumer Protection Law has never been canceled and changed. This normative juridical study aims to analyze whether or not the Consumer Protection Lawneeds to be amended to fulfill the legal necessities of the community. Merchant (bank) with the Central Bank of Indonesia policy compete to provide the best promotions so that customers are interested. The selection pay with electronic money causes the powerlessness of consumers to prefer buying goods/services cheaper with cards rather than cash without any promotion of the price of goods/services or pay normal prices as inappropriate to consumers that pay non-cash. Discrimination or different treatment of the price of goods or services that harm consumers who transact in cash result unfairness does not protect the dignity of consumers.

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Wijayanti, Winda. "MEREFLEKSIKAN KEADILAN BAGI KONSUMEN TERKAIT KEPATUTAN PROMOSI TRANSAKSI NON-TUNAI." Arena Hukum 13, no. 3 (2020): 434–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2020.01303.3.

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Although Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection has been enforced for 20 years, there are regulations to protect consumer, and submissions to the Constitutional Court 3 times, the material of Consumer Protection Law has never been canceled and changed. This normative juridical study aims to analyze whether or not the Consumer Protection Lawneeds to be amended to fulfill the legal necessities of the community. Merchant (bank) with the Central Bank of Indonesia policy compete to provide the best promotions so that customers are interested. The selection pay with electronic money causes the powerlessness of consumers to prefer buying goods/services cheaper with cards rather than cash without any promotion of the price of goods/services or pay normal prices as inappropriate to consumers that pay non-cash. Discrimination or different treatment of the price of goods or services that harm consumers who transact in cash result unfairness does not protect the dignity of consumers.

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Govender, Jeevarathnam Parthasarathy. "Packaging as a promotional tool for fast moving consumer goods." Corporate Ownership and Control 12, no. 4 (2015): 639–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c6p3.

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Packaging is beginning to play a more prominent role in the marketing mix in the context of increased competition, the move towards self-service in the retail environment and changes in the buying behaviour of consumers. The aim of this paper, therefore, is to examine consumer perceptions of packaging in the fast moving consumer goods sector. The research constituted a quantitative, cross-sectional and descriptive study. 400 respondents were chosen based on convenience sampling using mall-intercept surveys. The results, overall, suggest that consumers generally perceive packaging to be an effective promotional tool. It emerged that there were no significant relationships between the biographical variables of gender, age and educational level and perceptions of packaging. Recommendations are made as to how marketers can approach packaging as an element of the marketing mix.

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Borg, Daniel, Oksana Mont, and Heather Schoonover. "Consumer Acceptance and Value in Use-Oriented Product-Service Systems: Lessons from Swedish Consumer Goods Companies." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (2020): 8079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198079.

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In order to make our production and consumption systems more sustainable, there is a need to further explore and support novel business models with higher sustainability potential. Use-oriented product-service systems (u-PSS) are considered a promising alternative to traditional ownership-based business models, as they may result in lower environmental impacts. The presence of u-PSS in consumer goods markets, however, is still small. This is due in part to the nature of the products and lack of consumer acceptance of u-PSS. Lately, however, companies in Sweden have begun offering u-PSS for consumer goods, thereby challenging earlier findings. Understanding about how companies encourage consumers to select u-PSS over ownership-based options is still lacking. We investigate this question by conducting interviews with and analysing websites and publicly available company reports of seven Swedish companies from three consumer goods sectors: clothing, eyewear and furniture. We found that, while consumer barriers to u-PSS found in previous studies—uncertainty and trust, economics and costs and desire to own—persist, tailoring elements of u-PSS business models to different markets, sectors and consumer segments can help address these barriers and ensure u-PSS resonate with consumers. The study also applies the concept of consumer perceived value to show how emphasising different dimensions of value—financial, functional, emotional and social—provided by u-PSS may help increase their acceptance and adoption.

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Fujak, Hunter, Stephen Frawley, Heath McDonald, and Stephen Bush. "Are Sport Consumers Unique? Consumer Behavior Within Crowded Sport Markets." Journal of Sport Management 32, no. 4 (2018): 362–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2017-0318.

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Sport consumers and markets have traditionally been thought to exhibit unique behaviors from traditional consumer products, particularly in respect to perceptions of loyalty. Yet, despite sport landscapes becoming increasingly crowded, there has been scant research measuring consumers’ repeat behavior in the context of the dense sports market. Through this research, we address this gap by applying Dirichlet modeling against the behaviors of 1,500 Australian sport consumers. Two questions are explored: First, do sport attendance markets exhibit purchase characteristics distinct from typical consumer markets? Second, do consumers treat sport leagues as complimentary or substitutable goods? The results provide evidence that consumer patterns within the sport attendance market are consistent to other repeat-purchase consumer markets. This finding further diminishes the long-held notion that sport requires unique methods of management. Furthermore, it was found that fans consume sport teams as complimentary products. As sport teams largely share their fans with other teams, practitioners must reorient their expectations around fan loyalty.

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CHANDER, PARKASH. "PUBLIC PROVISION OF PRIVATE GOODS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." Singapore Economic Review 61, no. 03 (2016): 1640016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590816400166.

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In this paper, we characterize optimal redistributive taxes and subsidies on a discrete good which is available in different qualities. We assume that utility function of each consumer is such that his willingness-to-pay for quality increases with income. This separates the rich and the poor through the quality levels of the good actually purchased by them and allows the government to tax the rich and subsidize the poor. It is shown that the deadweight loss associated with the optimal policy may be zero. The notion of a consumer equilibrium introduced in the paper suggests a method for estimating the quality of a good as perceived by the consumers.

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Matusevich, Konstantin. "Time preferences of goods value consumer." Socio-Economic Research Bulletin, no. 1(62) (March 19, 2017): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33987/vsed.1(62).2017.9-14.

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Elekidis, Apostolos P., Francesc Corominas, and Michael C. Georgiadis. "Production Scheduling of Consumer Goods Industries." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 58, no. 51 (2019): 23261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04907.

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Huang, Jen‐Hung, Bruce C. Y. Lee, and Shu Hsun Ho. "Consumer attitude toward gray market goods." International Marketing Review 21, no. 6 (2004): 598–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02651330410568033.

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Chiu, Weisheng, Kwang-Yong Lee, and Doyeon Won. "CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARD COUNTERFEIT SPORTING GOODS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 42, no. 4 (2014): 615–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2014.42.4.615.

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We proposed and tested an extended model based on the theory of planned behavior to probe the mechanisms driving the purchase of counterfeit sporting goods (CSGs). Consumers (N = 333) in Taiwan completed surveys, and the results showed that subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and consumers' attitudes had a positive influence on purchase intention. In terms of extended variables, the results revealed no relationship between price-quality inference and consumers' attitudes, whereas risk averseness had a negative impact on consumers' attitudes. Differences were also found between the Internet and street vendors as purchase channels. These findings open a new direction for understanding CSGs purchasing behavior.

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Manandhar, Binita. "Consumer Buying Behavior for Nondurable Goods." Management Dynamics 22, no. 1 (2019): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/md.v22i1.30238.

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The aims of the study is to analyse consumer buying behavior for non-durable goods. Descriptive and causal research design was used. Structure questionnaires were administered to gather responses. Measurement instrument is based on five point Likert scale. The study confirmed perceived quality influence on consumer purchase decision. There were no significance differences on consumer purchase decision regarding age and income level of respondents.

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Manandhar, Binita. "Consumer Buying Behavior for Nondurable Goods." Management Dynamics 22, no. 2 (2019): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/md.v22i2.30238.

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The aims of the study is to analyse consumer buying behavior for non-durable goods. Descriptive and causal research design was used. Structure questionnaires were administered to gather responses. Measurement instrument is based on five point Likert scale. The study confirmed perceived quality influence on consumer purchase decision. There were no significance differences on consumer purchase decision regarding age and income level of respondents.

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Hill, John S., and Unal O. Boya. "Consumer Goods Promotions in Developing Countries." International Journal of Advertising 6, no. 3 (1987): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02650487.1987.11107023.

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Kotchka, Claudia. "The Design Imperative in Consumer Goods." Design Management Review 17, no. 1 (2010): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7169.2006.tb00023.x.

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Ferrier, Peyton, and Qihong Liu. "Consumer sorting of vertically differentiated goods." Economics Letters 109, no. 1 (2010): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2010.07.001.

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de Kok, A. G. "Hierarchical production planning for consumer goods." European Journal of Operational Research 45, no. 1 (1990): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(90)90156-6.

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Rooker, Martijn, Christian Wögerer, Alfred Angerer, et al. "Flexible grasping of electronic consumer goods." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 85, no. 1-4 (2014): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-6027-9.

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