Relevant bibliographies by topics / IT contribution

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'IT contribution'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'IT contribution.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "IT contribution"

1

Choi, James J. "Contributions to Defined Contribution Pension Plans." Annual Review of Financial Economics 7, no. 1 (2015): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-111914-041834.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

von Danwitz, Luc. "The Contribution of EU Law to the Regulation of Online Speech." Michigan Technology Law Review, no. 27.1 (2021): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.36645/mtlr.27.1.contribution.

Full text
Abstract:
Internet regulation in the European Union (EU) is receiving significant attention and criticism in the United States. The European Court of Justice’s (ECJ) judgment in the case Glawischnig-Piesczek v. Facebook Ireland, in which the ECJ found a take-down order against Facebook for defamatory content with global effect permissible under EU law, was closely scrutinized in the United States. These transsystemic debates are valuable but need to be conducted with a thorough understanding of the relevant legal framework and its internal logic. This note aims to provide the context to properly assess the role the ECJ and EU law play in the regulation of online speech. The note argues that the alleged shortcomings of the Glawischnig- Piesczek case are actually the result of a convincing interpretation of the applicable EU law while respecting the prerogatives of the member states in the areas of speech regulation, jurisdiction, and comity. Most of the issues that commentators wanted the ECJ to decide were beyond its reach in this case. The paper argues that EU law’s contribution in the field of online speech regulation should be regarded as a realization of the dangers of illegal online content, resulting in an effective protection of the interests harmed. This implies the rejection of a “whack-a-mole” approach towards illegal online content in favor of more effective ways to protect against the harm caused by illegal online speech. At the same time, the case highlights the necessity to establish a workable theory of jurisdiction and comity in the digital age.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Opp, Karl-Dieter. "Soft Incentives and Collective Action: Participation in the Anti-Nuclear Movement." British Journal of Political Science 16, no. 1 (1986): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400003811.

Full text
Abstract:
The standard explanation of collective action in modern political economy can be outlined as follows: a collective (or public) good is only an incentive for a joint contribution to its provision, if those who benefit from the good at least perceive some influence arising from their contribution, the costs of contributing being otherwise greater than the benefits derived from it; otherwise joint efforts for the provision of the collective good will not ensue. If the good itself does not stimulate collective action, contributions will nevertheless occur when selective incentives become effective. These are benefits arising from contributing and/or costs resulting from no contribution being made.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Avezov, Xenia. "Why Contribute? Understanding Asian Motivations for Troop Contribution to Peace Operations." Journal of International Peacekeeping 18, no. 3-4 (2014): 256–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-1804008.

Full text
Abstract:
This article provides an overview of South and Northeast Asian motivations for contributing troops to United Nations peace operations. It identifies five groups of countries based on their motivations and characteristics: (1) Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, (2) India and China, (3) Japan and South Korea, and two individual cases, (4) Mongolia and (5) Pakistan. It argues that the size and level of development of a troop-contributing country are important determinants for the pattern a country follows and for the size of its contribution. In addition, the article suggests that countries with both political and military motivations for contribution tend to provide the most troops, with either economic or geostrategic motivations reinforcing the commitment for contribution. In every case, normative considerations and the perception of a positive international image serve as motivations for contribution, but these do not explain the size of a country’s contributions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hou, Chung-Yi, and Matthew Mayernik. "Formalizing an Attribution Framework for Scientific Data/Software Products and Collections." International Journal of Digital Curation 11, no. 2 (2017): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v11i2.404.

Full text
Abstract:
As scientific research and development become more collaborative, the diversity of skills and expertise involved in producing scientific data are expanding as well. Since recognition of contribution has significant academic and professional impact for participants in scientific projects, it is important to integrate attribution and acknowledgement of scientific contributions into the research and data lifecycle. However, defining and clarifying contributions and the relationship of specific individuals and organizations can be challenging, especially when balancing the needs and interests of diverse partners. Designing an implementation method for attributing scientific contributions within complex projects that can allow ease of use and integration with existing documentation formats is another crucial consideration. To provide a versatile mechanism for organizing, documenting, and storing contributions to different types of scientific projects and their related products, an attribution and acknowledgement matrix and XML schema have been created as part of the Attribution and Acknowledgement Content Framework (AACF). Leveraging the taxonomies of contribution roles and types that have been developed and published previously, the authors consolidated 16 contribution types that could be considered and used when accrediting team member’s contributions. Using these contribution types, specific information regarding the contributing organizations and individuals can be documented using the AACF. This paper provides the background and motivations for creating the current version of the AACF Matrix and Schema, followed by demonstrations of the process and the results of using the Matrix and the Schema to record the contribution information of different sample datasets. The paper concludes by highlighting the key feedback and features to be examined in order to improve the next revisions of the Matrix and the Schema.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Chow, J. C., J. G. Watson, D. H. Lowenthal, et al. "Evaluation of organic markers for chemical mass balance source apportionment at the Fresno Supersite." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7, no. 7 (2007): 1741–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-1741-2007.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. Sources of PM2.5 at the Fresno Supersite during high PM2.5 episodes occurring from 15 December 2000–3 February 2001 were estimated with the Chemical Mass Balance (CMB) receptor model. The ability of source profiles with organic markers to distinguish motor vehicle, residential wood combustion (RWC), and cooking emissions was evaluated with simulated data. Organics improved the distinction between gasoline and diesel vehicle emissions and allowed a more precise estimate of the cooking source contribution. Sensitivity tests using average ambient concentrations showed that the gasoline vehicle contribution was not resolved without organics. Organics were not required to estimate hardwood contributions. The most important RWC marker was the water-soluble potassium ion. The estimated cooking contribution did not depend on cholesterol because its concentrations were below the detection limit in most samples. Winter time source contributions were estimated by applying the CMB model to individual and average sample concentrations. RWC was the largest source, contributing 29–31% of measured PM2.5. Hardwood and softwood combustion accounted for 16–17% and 12–15%, respectively. Secondary ammonium nitrate and motor vehicle emissions accounted for 31–33% and 9–15%, respectively. The gasoline vehicle contribution (3–10%) was comparable to the diesel vehicle contribution (5–6%). The cooking contribution was 5–19% of PM2.5. Fresno source apportionment results were consistent with those estimated in previous studies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Chow, J. C., J. G. Watson, D. H. Lowenthal, et al. "Evaluation of organic markers for chemical mass balance source apportionment at the Fresno Supersite." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 6, no. 5 (2006): 10341–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-6-10341-2006.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. Sources of PM2.5 at the Fresno Supersite during high PM2.5 episodes occurring from 15 December 2000–3 February 2001 were estimated with the Chemical Mass Balance (CMB) receptor model. The ability of source profiles with organic markers to distinguish motor vehicle, residential wood combustion (RWC), and cooking emissions was evaluated with simulated data. Organics improved the distinction between gasoline and diesel vehicle emissions and allowed a more precise estimate of the cooking source contribution. Sensitivity tests using average ambient concentrations showed that the gasoline vehicle contribution was not resolved without organics. Organics were not required to estimate hardwood combustion contributions. The most important RWC marker was the water-soluble potassium ion. The estimated cooking contribution did not depend on cholesterol because its concentrations were below the detection limit in most samples. Winter time source contributions were estimated by applying the CMB model to individual and average sample concentrations. RWC was the most significant source, contributing 29–31% of the measured PM2.5. Hardwood and softwood combustion accounted for 16–17% and 12–15%, respectively. Secondary ammonium nitrate and motor vehicle emissions accounted for 31–33% and 9–15%, respectively. The gasoline vehicle contribution (3–10%) was comparable to the diesel vehicle contribution (5–6%). The cooking contribution was 5–19% of PM2.5. Fresno source apportionment results were consistent with those estimated in previous studies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Eom, Kihong, and Donald A. Gross. "Contribution Limits and Disparity in Contributions between Gubernatorial Candidates." Political Research Quarterly 59, no. 1 (2006): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591290605900109.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bhatt Rushiraj. A, Bhatt Rushiraj A. "Tagore’s Contribution in Education." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 3 (2011): 200–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/mar2013/64.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Marumoagae, Motseotsile Clement. "Liability to Pay Retirement Benefits when Contributions were not Paid to the Retirement Fund: A Reply to Mr Nkosi." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 20 (December 13, 2017): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/727-3781/2017/v20i0a1769.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper responds to the fascinating article written by Mr Thulani Nkosi relating to the devastating effects of employers failure to pay over their employees' retirement funds contributions to the relevant retirement funds. In particular, I respond to Nkosi’s main argument that retirement funds should pay withdrawal benefits notwithstanding the fact that they did not receive members’ retirement fund contributions from contributing employers. I argue that while such an approach is understandable, it is nonetheless, legally unsound and further demonstrates that it is not supported by the law as it stands today. I further argue that Nkosi's reliance on the principle of equity as advocated by Professor John Murphy when he was the Pension Funds Adjudicator to a larger extent does not pay attention to how occupational defined contribution funds operates. The basis of my argument is that defined contribution funds rely on members' contribution and it would not be sustainable for these funds to pay retirement benefits to members whose contributions they did not receive. 
 
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "IT contribution"

1

Vaz, Milena Isabel Barão. "Questões de tradução em The Path to Power, de Margaret Thatcher." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15369.

Full text
Abstract:
O presente Trabalho de Projecto centra-se na tradução dos três primeiros capítulos de The Path to Power (“A Provincial Childhood”, “Gowns-woman”, “House Bound”), o segundo dos dois volumes da autobiografia de Margaret Thatcher, publicado em 1995, por HarperCollins Publishers. Constituindo-se como um contributo para a disseminação em língua portuguesa do conhecimento acerca de uma personalidade de reconhecida importância na cena política britânica e internacional, o exercício de tradução de tais capítulos foi norteado por fundamentos teóricos advindos dos Estudos de Tradução, tendo simultaneamente proporcionado uma reflexão sobre aspectos diversos de uma prática que se apercebe como unitária e sobre algumas das dificuldades específicas que o género autobiográfico em causa impõe e que o estilo da autora motivou; ABSTRACT: This Project Work focuses on the translation of the first three chapters of The Path to Power ("The Provincial Childhood", "Gowns-woman", "House Bound"), the second of the two volumes of Margaret Thatcher‟s autobiography, published in 1995 by HarperCollins Publishers. Aiming to contribute to the dissemination of knowledge about a relevant figure in both the British and the international political sphere, the translation into Portuguese of the above mentioned chapters was underpinned by theoretical concepts of translation studies, having simultaneously enabled a reflection on several aspects of a process which is perceived as unitary and on some specific issues underlying both the autobiographical genre in question and the author‟s style.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Hall-Jones, Casey A. "Identifying motivations for contributions to a Voluntary Contribution Mechanism." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1619186014578771.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hortinhas, Patrícia Isabel Bandeira. "Estratégias de tradução em autobiografia:o caso de "The Path to Power" de Margaret Thatcher." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29823.

Full text
Abstract:
O Trabalho de Projeto que aqui se apresenta centra-se na tradução do sétimo e oitavo capítulos de The Path to Power ("No End of a Lesson" e "Seizing the Moment"), o segundo dos dois volumes da autobiografia de Margaret Thatcher, publicado em 1995 por HarperCollinsPublishers. Pretendendo ser um contributo para alargar o conhecimento em língua portuguesa de uma figura de relevo da política do Reino Unido de reconhecida importância à escala global num dado momento da História Contemporânea, o exercício de tradução empreendido sobre os capítulos supracitados pautou-se por fundamentos teóricos advenientes dos Estudos de Tradução, tendo proporcionado concomitantemente a oportunidade de tecer algumas considerações sobre o processo desta prática universal e sobre questões inerentes ao discurso autobiográfico; Abstract: Strategies of Translation in Autobiography: the case of The Path to Power, by Margaret Thatcher This Project Work focuses on the translation of the seventh and eighth chapters of The Path to Power ("No End of a Lesson" and "Seizing the Moment"), the second of the two volumes of Margaret Thatcher's autobiography, published in 1995 by HarperCollinsPublishers. Aiming to contribute to broaden the Portuguese public’s knowledge of a relevant political figure in the United Kingdom who also assumed worldwide importance in a given period of Contemporary History, the translation of the aforementioned chapters was underpinned by theoretical concepts of translation studies, which, simultaneously, provided both the opportunity to reflect on this universal practice and on some translation issues raised by the autobiographical discourse.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

de, Bruijn Huib, and Quincy Verheul. "Do I Care Enough To Engage? : An Investigation on Contributor Engagement Towards the Dutch Cancer Society." Thesis, Jönköping University, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-48746.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract   Background:           The environment of the charity sector is changing. The overall sector of licensed charities in the Netherlands grew over the past couple of years, but this trend is not caused by a growth in contributors, as the numbers show a downwards slope. Besides that, research shows that the individual’s willingness to contribute to charity declines. Next to that, it is visible that the needs and wishes of contributors to charity change. This could possibly imply that individuals are willing to engage with charity, but in a different manner. Purpose:                  The way contributors contribute to charitable organisations is evident, but how and why individuals engage is a relatively unexplored area, as previous research mainly focused on the motivations rather than the dimensions of engagement. Therefore, the research purpose of this paper is to investigate the dimensions of engagement of Dutch individuals towards DCS, whilst it adds to the existing body of literature about contributor engagement in the charity sector. Method:                   The study revolved around a positivistic research philosophy, following a sequential mixed-method research design to gather the information and insights needed. A questionnaire was used to obtain the inputs of 333 unique respondents, which was followed up by 10 semi-structured in-depth interviews to enrich the findings. To analyse the data, various techniques, such as factor analysis, correlation and multiple regression, were executed to reveal statistically significant relationships and influences among the variables. Conclusion:             The results show that the five dimensions of volunteer engagement, namely behavioural, emotional, cognitive, spiritual and social, are also applicable when investigating contributor engagement. However, the study has shown that all dimensions apart from the spiritual one have a statistically significant influence on the contributor engagement of Dutch individuals towards DCS. Further findings and a more profound understanding of the motives of interviewees revealed that the deeper motivations to engage or not engage with DCS are in line with national trends visible within the charity sector. The outcomes could contribute to DCS’ and possibly other charitable organisations’ understanding of the altering needs and wishes of contributors and the Dutch society. More specifically, the findings can contribute to the existing knowledge of the dimensions of engagement and could be utilised for marketing purposes to focus on the right areas when developing future strategies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Mimeche, Wassim. "Les contributions des salariés aux médias sociaux dans le cadre de leur présence numérique et de celle de leur entreprise." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD026.

Full text
Abstract:
Ce travail décrit les logiques et les processus des contributions des salariés sur les médias sociaux, pour analyser les relations et les enjeux entre la présence numérique des salariés et celle de l'entreprise. La thèse fait appel à un cadre conceptuel pluridisciplinaire : théorie du don et les théories du capital social et du capital symbolique pour analyser la logique sous-jacente de la contribution, les notions d’ordre de l’interaction et de genres de contribution pour appréhender le processus de la contribution et enfin, les notions de présence numérique et de gouvernementalité pour aborder les enjeux de la contribution. La posture interprétativiste justifie une méthodologie de recherche qui repose sur trois approches complémentaires : une étude exploratoire, six études de cas et une étude Delphi. Les résultats desdifférentes études menées montrent que la contribution des salariés aux médias sociaux repose principalement sur une logique de légitimation de la "figure du contributeur", que le processus de contribution se concrétise dans un répertoire des "genres de contributions" et que les "traces numériques" définissent les enjeux de la présence numérique des salariés et de l'entreprise<br>This work describes the logic and the processes of employees’contributions on social media in order to analyze the relationships and issues between their own numerical presence and that of their company. Our thesis is based on a multidisciplinary framework: we mobilized the the gift theory as well as the theories of social and symbolic capital in order to understand contribution logic, the notions of interaction order and contribution genres in order to understand the contribution process and, finally, the concepts of numerical presence and governmentality in order to address the contribution issues.Our research methodology adopts an interpretativist approach, based on three complementary studies: an exploratory study, six case studies and a Delphi study. The results show that employees’ contribution to social media is primarily based on a logic of legitimizing the "figure of the contributor", the contribution process materialized in a repertoire of "contributions genres" and that "digital traces" define the challenges of the numerical presence of employees and that of their company
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Longuevergne, Laurent. "Contribution à l'hydrogéodésie." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066184.

Full text
Abstract:
La redistribution des masses d’eau à la surface des continents génère une déformation de la croûte terrestre mesurable par les instruments géodésiques actuels. Cette observation peut être interprétée de deux manières, suivant le point de vue porté à ce couplage entre hydrologie et géodésie. Pour les géodésiens, cette contribution hydrologique est considérée comme un bruit de surface qui masque les signaux ténus d’origine interne et d’intérêt géodynamique. Pour les hydrologues, les instruments géodésiques sont sensibles aux variations de masse d’eau au sein d’une unité hydrologique et permettraient d’apporter des informations complémentaires pour le suivi du bilan hydrologique et ainsi de mieux comprendre les processus de redistribution d’eau. Ce travail prend le parti de considérer ces deux points de vue pour traiter le couplage entre hydrologie et géodésie. La méthodologie retenue est basée sur le principe de modélisation physique qui permet à ce que chaque discipline puisse profiter des informations fournies par l’autre. Trois points sont à traiter en particulier : i) appréhender les différents processus de déformation mécanique forcés par l’hydrologie, ii) mesurer ou modéliser la quantité d’eau stockée dans l’unité hydrologique représentative de l’échelle spatiale de sensibilité de l’instrument géodésique considéré. Cette étape est primordiale puisque la qualité du forçage hydrologique dépend du réalisme des processus de redistribution, iii) distribuer spatialement cette lame d’eau. Le gravimètre supraconducteur de l’observatoire de Strasbourg et les inclinomètres hydrostatiques longue-base de Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines, instruments géodésiques parmi les plus sensibles, serviront de données test pour valider les outils de modélisation présentés dans ce travail. Le bon accord entre les modélisations et les observations permet de valider la méthodologie adoptée, mais montre également une limite importante : l’ensemble des signaux environnementaux, corrélés, se mélangent dans les données géodésiques. Ainsi, une modélisation de l’ensemble des déformations induites par l’environnement est une étape préalable à l’utilisation des instruments géodésiques comme outils pour l’hydrologie.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Longuevergne, Laurent. "Contribution à l'Hydrogéodesie." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00319205.

Full text
Abstract:
La redistribution des masses d'eau à la surface des continents génère une déformation de la croûte terrestre mesurable par les instruments géodésiques actuels. Cette observation peut être interprétée de deux manières, suivant le point de vue porté à ce couplage entre hydrologie et géodésie. Pour les géodésiens, cette contribution hydrologique est considérée comme un bruit de surface qui masque les signaux ténus d'origine interne et d'intérêt géodynamique. Pour les hydrologues, les instruments géodésiques sont sensibles aux variations de masse d'eau au sein d'une unité hydrologique et permettraient d'apporter des informations complémentaires pour le suivi du bilan hydrologique et ainsi de mieux comprendre les processus de redistribution d'eau. Ce travail prend le parti de considérer ces deux points de vue pour traiter le couplage entre hydrologie et géodésie. La méthodologie retenue est basée sur le principe de modélisation physique qui permet à ce que chaque discipline puisse profiter des informations fournies par l'autre. Trois points sont à traiter en particulier : i) appréhender les différents processus de déformation mécanique forcés par l'hydrologie, ii) mesurer ou modéliser la quantité d'eau stockée dans l'unité hydrologique représentative de l'échelle spatiale de sensibilité de l'instrument géodésique considéré. Cette étape est primordiale puisque la qualité du forçage hydrologique dépend du réalisme des processus de redistribution, iii) distribuer spatialement cette lame d'eau. Le gravimètre supraconducteur de l'observatoire de Strasbourg et les inclinomètres hydrostatiques longue-base de Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines, instruments géodésiques parmi les plus sensibles, serviront de données test pour valider les outils de modélisation présentés dans ce travail. Le bon accord entre les modélisations et les observations permet de valider la méthodologie adoptée, mais montre également une limite importante : l'ensemble des signaux environnementaux, corrélés, se mélangent dans les données géodésiques. Ainsi, une modélisation de l'ensemble des déformations induites par l'environnement est une étape préalable à l'utilisation des instruments géodésiques comme outils pour l'hydrologie.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Villon, Pierre. "Contribution à l'optimisation." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPDE95.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse se décompose en trois sous ensembles relativement disjoints. Le dénominateur commun de tous ces travaux est l'optimisation. La première et la troisième partie concernent la résolution de problèmes concrets et contiennent une part importante de modélisation. Les méthodes de résolutions sont originales, ce qui a conduit après la phase théorique de conception, à une phase de mise au point expérimentale assez longue et délicate afin d'aboutir à des codes de calcul industriels efficaces et dont les limites d'utilisation sont parfaitement cernées. Dans la deuxième partie est exposée une méthode originale d'approximation que nous avons baptisée approximation diffuse. Celle-ci fournit une estimation d'une fonction et de ses dérivées successives à partir des valeurs de cette fonction en un certain nombre de points. Ceci a été développé pour résoudre des équations aux dérivées partielles sans être obligé de mailler le domaine. Après une étude théorique contenant les principaux théorèmes de convergence, nous comparons nos résultats avec ceux obtenus par éléments finis. Les disciplines scientifiques qui sont abordées dans cette thèse sont les suivants : 1) pour la première partie, la modélisation fait appel à la thermique. La résolution est basée sur l'analyse numérique et la théorie du contrôle optimal des systèmes gouvernés par des équations aux dérivées partielles. 2) la deuxième partie fait appel à la théorie de l'approximation et à l'algorithmique numérique. 3) la troisième partie a trait aux mathématiques discrètes. Les outils utilisés sont la théorie des graphes et l'optimisation combinatoire. Ces travaux ont donné lieu à des publications qui sont insérées dans la thèse ou mentionnées.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bullard, González Alfred, and Fiorella Zumaeta. "Taxation smuggling: the regulatory contribution and how to pass a tax as if it were a contribution." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109556.

Full text
Abstract:
What is the logic of the State for the creation of contributions? When is a contribution denatured and becomes, in effect, a tax? What is the purpose of the existence of a regulatory contribution to different regulatory and oversight entities?Regarding the aforementioned regulatory contribution case, in the present article the authors criticize the fact that the State has created contributions that, in reality, are not contributions that, in reality, are not.<br>¿Cuál es la lógica estatal para la creación de contribuciones? ¿Cuándo es que una contribución se desnaturaliza y pasa a ser, en los hechos, unimpuesto? ¿Para qué existe el aporte por regulación a diversas entidades regulatorias y fiscalizadoras?A propósito del mencionado caso del aporte por regulación, en el presente artículo los autores realizan una crítica a la creación por parte del Estado de contribuciones que, en realidad, no lo son.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ullah, Noor. "ANFIS BASED MODELS FOR ACCESSING QUALITY OF WIKIPEDIA ARTICLES." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Datateknik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-4909.

Full text
Abstract:
Wikipedia is a free, web-based, collaborative, multilingual encyclopedia project supported by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation. Due to the free nature of Wikipedia and allowing open access to everyone to edit articles the quality of articles may be affected. As all people don’t have equal level of knowledge and also different people have different opinions about a topic so there may be difference between the contributions made by different authors. To overcome this situation it is very important to classify the articles so that the articles of good quality can be separated from the poor quality articles and should be removed from the database. The aim of this study is to classify the articles of Wikipedia into two classes class 0 (poor quality) and class 1(good quality) using the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and data mining techniques. Two ANFIS are built using the Fuzzy Logic Toolbox [1] available in Matlab. The first ANFIS is based on the rules obtained from J48 classifier in WEKA while the other one was built by using the expert’s knowledge. The data used for this research work contains 226 article’s records taken from the German version of Wikipedia. The dataset consists of 19 inputs and one output. The data was preprocessed to remove any similar attributes. The input variables are related to the editors, contributors, length of articles and the lifecycle of articles. In the end analysis of different methods implemented in this research is made to analyze the performance of each classification method used.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "IT contribution"

1

New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission. Contribution limits and prohibited contributions. Election Law Enforcement Commission, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Acogny, Togoun Servais. Ma contribution. Grassin, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Durand, Joachin. Ultime contribution. Lacour, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

The maximum contribution. Headline Books, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Commission, Scottish Law. Civil liability - contribution. The Commission, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lubicz, Isha Schwaller de. Contribution à l'égyptologie. J.-C. Bailly, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Polnay, Leon. The health contribution. NFER-NELSON, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Commission, Scottish Law. Civil liability: Contribution. Scottish Law Commission, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Wolfendale, Sheila. The parents' contribution. NFER-NELSON, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Haroon, Mohammed. Islamic literature: Indian contribution. Indian Bibliographies Bureau, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "IT contribution"

1

O’Connell, Brian. "Contribution." In Architektenrecht aktuell – Verantwortung und Vergütung bei Architektenleistungen. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-03336-1_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kershnar, Stephen. "Contribution." In Desert Collapses. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003164111-13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Heuss, Theodor. "Italy’s Contribution." In Anton Dohrn. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76347-2_27.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Wendt, Karen. "Editor’s Contribution." In CSR, Sustainability, Ethics & Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10311-2_1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Dammann, Olaf. "Combined contribution." In Etiological Explanations. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429184147-7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Rundle, Peter G., Alireza Bahadori, and Ken Doust. "Research Contribution." In Effective Front-End Strategies to Reduce Waste on Construction Projects. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12399-4_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Capecchi, Danilo. "Lagrange’s contribution." In History of Virtual Work Laws. Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2056-6_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Tanggaard, Lene, and Charlotte Wegener. "Originality and Contribution." In A Survival Kit for Doctoral Students and Their Supervisors: Traveling the Landscape of Research. SAGE Publications, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781071802748.n6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Holman, Bob. "The Voluntary Contribution." In Putting Families First. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19057-7_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bansemir, Bastian. "Summary and contribution." In Organizational Innovation Communities. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01302-8_25.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "IT contribution"

1

"Contribution." In 2015 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifipnetworking.2015.7145288.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

FERRELLI, R., and R. GUERRA. "CONTRIBUTION." In Proceedings of the 24th Meeting of the European Working Group on Operational Research Applied to Health Services. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812817839_0022.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

RASTRELLI, M. "CONTRIBUTION." In Proceedings of the 24th Meeting of the European Working Group on Operational Research Applied to Health Services. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812817839_0023.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

MONTAGUTI, U., and M. ZANETTI. "CONTRIBUTION." In Proceedings of the 24th Meeting of the European Working Group on Operational Research Applied to Health Services. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812817839_0024.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

BOLDY, DUNCAN. "CONTRIBUTION." In Proceedings of the 24th Meeting of the European Working Group on Operational Research Applied to Health Services. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812817839_0025.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

CLAYDEN, D. "CONTRIBUTION." In Proceedings of the 24th Meeting of the European Working Group on Operational Research Applied to Health Services. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812817839_0026.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

"Finantial contribution." In 2007 International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccas.2007.4407102.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

"Financial contribution." In 2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccas.2014.6988052.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

"Financial contribution." In 2016 16th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccas.2016.7832522.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

"Financial contribution." In 2017 17th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/iccas.2017.8204489.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "IT contribution"

1

Choi, James. Contributions to Defined Contribution Pension Plans. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21467.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Campbell, Allison A. EMSL Contribution Plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/967009.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Costa, Ana Cristina. Disentangling Utility - The Marginalist Contribution. DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.7749/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2003.33.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ghosh, D., and M. Dorr. PSI2 SciDAC Annual Report Contribution. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1618197.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Brown, Jeffrey, and Scott Weisbenner. Who Chooses Defined Contribution Plans? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12842.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Odlo, Yngve. Norway's Contribution to International Operations. Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada478663.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Crawford, Rowena, and Gemma Tetlow. Fund holdings in defined contribution pensions. Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2012.00127.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Stafford, Ann E. Reserve Component Contribution to Imagery Intelligence. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416241.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Govan, Dale R. The Submarine Contribution to Operational Protection. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328103.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ahrens, David A. Christianity's Contribution to Just War Tradition. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada363087.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography