Relevant bibliographies by topics / It is expected that the well-being of the people will increase

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'It is expected that the well-being of the people will increase'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 17 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "It is expected that the well-being of the people will increase"

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Greyling, Talita. "The expected well-being of urban refugees and asylum-seekers in Johannesburg." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 19, no. 2 (2016): 232–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v19i2.1317.

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The influx of asylum-seekers and refugees from across Africa into democratic South Africa has increased significantly. The aim of this paper is to determine the factors that influences the expect well-being of this unique group. Expected well-being is an important determinant of both the decision to migrate and the choice of a country of destination. Knowledge about this determinant therefore informs refugee policies. The results show that only a few of the factors found in the literature explaining the expected well-being of voluntary migrants also explain the expected well-being of forced mi
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Forlenza, Orestes V., and Homero Vallada. "Spirituality, health and well-being in the elderly." International Psychogeriatrics 30, no. 12 (2018): 1741–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610218001874.

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Bailly et al. (2018) examined the trajectory of spirituality in a cohort of 567 non-institutionalized older adults living in Tours, France, during a period of five years. The measurements for spirituality (Daily Spiritual Experience Scale, DES), social support (Satisfaction with Social Support subscale of the Duke Social Support Index), and accommodative tendencies (Flexible Goal Adjustment) were longitudinally collected at three time points (2007, 2009, and 2012). The results of the study confirmed some expected observations, such as higher levels of spirituality among religious older adults
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Pendrey, Catherine G. A., Marion Carey, and Janet Stanley. "Impacts of extreme weather on the health and well-being of people who are homeless." Australian Journal of Primary Health 20, no. 1 (2014): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py13136.

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This letter responds to the article by Cusack et al., ‘Extreme weather-related health needs of people who are homeless’ (Australian Journal of Primary Health, 2013, 19(3), 250–255), which addressed the impacts of extreme weather on the health of the homeless population in inner city Adelaide. We compare the findings of Cusack et al. to our own original research, based on interviews with service providers to the homeless in urban and rural Victoria. We further place this issue in the broader context of climate change, which is crucial given the expected increase in extreme weather events and as
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Tsapenko, I. "Subjective Well-Being and Immigration." World Economy and International Relations, no. 4 (2015): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-4-23-36.

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Immigration has an ambiguous effect on the subjective well-being (SWB) of receiving societies. Being small, it is rather positive. This conclusion is preliminary and requires further investigations, which corresponds to results of numerous studies of the immigration impact on the objective well-being of people in more developed countries. According to these studies, some social groups, mainly low qualified workers, suffer from immigration facing the risks of rising unemployment and lowering incomes. Besides, the increase of the foreign born population with different cultural background origina
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Bajo, Miriam, Maria Stavraki, Amalio Blanco, and Darío Díaz. "Direct versus Indirect Well-Being Measures: Using Partially Structured Stimuli to Evaluate Well-Being." Journal of Happiness Studies 22 (September 11, 2021): 2575–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00332-7.

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Given the important limitations of direct (explicit) measures, the study of indirect (implicit) measures of psychological constructs has received increased attention of social researchers. However, in the field of well-being the measures that have traditionally been used have tried to capture people’s well-being in an explicit and direct way, with some exceptions that are based mainly on adaptations of the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Given the critics that the IAT has received, the first aim of the present research was to develop a new life satisfaction measure using partially struc
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Haristianti, Vika, and Togar Mulya Raja. "Implementation of a Biophilic Design Approach in Office Space Design as an Attempt to Increase Employee Well-being." KnE Social Sciences 10, no. 2 (2025): 32–39. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i2.17874.

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This study aims to explain recommendations for office space designs that seek to improve employee wellness during the post-pandemic period. This research is pragmatic research with a research and development (R&D) approach. The keywords used as the direction for the design concept were obtained from the initial research that had been carried out by the author. The results of the study explain that the biophilic design approach was chosen because it is considered capable of making liveable buildings that are suitable for meeting demands and respect, for both people and the environment. The
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Budiman, Budiman, Anugrah Yusuf Arisman, Sulfidar Sulfidar, and Muhammad Arsyad. "Pembuatan Disinfektan dari Bahan Alami untuk Meminimalisir Penularan Covid-19." Wellness And Healthy Magazine 2, no. 2 (2020): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30604/well.0202.8200099.

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This research was conducted to produce disinfectants made from natural aims to reduce Covid-19 transmission for people who are less able. Where in minimizing the spread of one of them washing hands using disinfectants. The results of the research are betel leaf, lemon, and water can be made in preparation as a disinfectant. This research was carried out through various sources including books, the internet, and journals and research by others. It is expected that the results of this study can provide education to the public so that they maintain better health and personal hygiene to reduce the
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Serlachius, Anna, Kiralee Schache, Anna Boggiss, et al. "Coping Skills Mobile App to Support the Emotional Well-Being of Young People During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study." JMIR Research Protocols 9, no. 10 (2020): e23716. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/23716.

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Background The COVID-19 pandemic is likely to increase anxiety and distress in young people worldwide. It is important to prioritize mental health during crisis events to mitigate the negative and often long-term effects of the crises on young people, families, and society. Mental health and well-being apps represent a scalable approach for improving psychological outcomes in young people and have potential to improve the equity of service access. Objective The Whitu: 7 Ways in 7 Days well-being app was recently developed by our group to address the urgent need for innovative approaches to rea
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Patnaik, Sweta. "Analysing reflections of academics through the framework of well-being." European Conference on e-Learning 21, no. 1 (2022): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ecel.21.1.693.

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Although South Africa is a developing economy, the majority of its people live in poverty, exacerbated by load shedding, which leads to issues relating to connectivity and access to technology. This affects the teaching and learning modes of academics in the higher education sector. Academics have previously, and during the pandemic, shown efficiency and effectiveness in moving to various modalities as and when expected. The same was displayed when they were asked to prepare for online or remote teaching platforms that some of them had previously used. Consequently, in academia, this shift res
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Sediva Neckarova, Alice. "Accessibility of Tourist Attractions to People With Mobility Impairments and People with Visual Impairments in the Town of Jihlava." International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration 2, no. 8 (2015): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.28.1001.

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The paper deals with the topic of making tourist attractions in the regional centre Jihlava accessible to the needs of a specific customer segments – people with physical disabilities, namely wheelchair users and people with visual impairments. This is a relevant topic with both economic and non-economic angle and, at the same time, one that is not sufficiently looked into. In the future the number of visitors with disabilities can be expected to increase, being for the given segment of clients adequately prepared may in fact prove to be a competitive advantage
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "It is expected that the well-being of the people will increase"

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Kraft, Malissa L. "The development and evaluation of an exercise program to increase well-being of older adults." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), access this title online Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2005. http://www.tren.com.

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Books on the topic "It is expected that the well-being of the people will increase"

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Palmore, Erdman P., Frank Whittington, and Suzanne Kunkel, eds. The International Handbook on Aging. 3rd ed. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400671333.

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The United Nations World Assembly on Aging has made advancing health and well-being into old age a worldwide call for action. And this text at hand shows us what researchers worldwide are doing to answer that call. Here, three of America’s most esteemed experts on aging lead a global team of contributors - each an expert in his or her country - to show us what the top challenges of each nation are, and what top research is being done there to meet those. While we cannot predict with absolute certainty all of the issues that will arise over the next 20 years, we can anticipate some and we must
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Ponthiere, Gregory. Lifetime Well-Being. Edited by Matthew D. Adler and Marc Fleurbaey. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199325818.013.28.

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This chapter reviews recent contributions in positive and normative economics concerned with how individuals plan, over their uncertain lifetime, their consumption and health-affecting activities, and with the design of the optimal public policy in that context. The chapter first emphasizes that contemporary theories aimed at explaining how individuals plan their lives rely on unequal forms and degrees of rationality. On the normative side, it argues that there exists a tension between, on the one hand, optimal policies derived from a utilitarian social welfare function, and, on the other hand
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Wilson, Robyn S., Sarah M. McCaffrey, and Eric Toman. Wildfire Communication and Climate Risk Mitigation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.570.

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Throughout the late 19th century and most of the 20th century, risks associated with wildfire were addressed by suppressing fires as quickly as possible. However, by the 1960s, it became clear that fire exclusion policies were having adverse effects on ecological health, as well as contributing to larger and more damaging wildfires over time. Although federal fire policy has changed to allow fire to be used as a management tool on the landscape, this change has been slow to take place, while the number of people living in high-risk wildland–urban interface communities continues to increase. Un
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Riccardi, Gabriele, and Maria Masulli. Overweight, obesity, and abdominal adiposity. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199656653.003.0013.

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Obesity is a serious chronic disease of epidemic and global proportions. The incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is increased in obese people. Since overweight and obesity are associated with decreased lifespan, weight loss might be expected to improve long-term survival and to have beneficial effects on CVD risk. The therapeutic approaches for obesity are lifestyle changes, drugs, and bariatric surgery. Lifestyle modifications include modest weight loss and moderate-intensity physical activity. A low-fat (low saturated fat), low-sugar diet rich in fruit and vegetables, as well as legum
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Maller, Doreen, and Kathy Langsam, eds. The Praeger Handbook of Mental Health and the Aging Community. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216000266.

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A comprehensive book written by experienced practitioners, this single-volume work describes clinical competencies, specific challenges, and applications in providing services to the elderly and their caregivers. More people are living past age 65 than ever before in the United States, largely due to medical care advances and increased attention to preventive care. The number of people aged 65 and older has increased from 35 million in 2000 to 40 million in 2010, and the elderly population is expected to reach 72 million by 2030. Additionally, the American Psychological Association estimates a
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Colvin, Molly, Jennifer Linton Reesman, and Tannahill Glen. Neurodevelopment in the Post-Pandemic World. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780197762660.001.0001.

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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic caused worldwide and sustained educational and psychosocial disruption for children and adolescents. Schools, when they were able to remain open, quickly shifted to adopt untested virtual instruction methods. Youth were exposed to increased stress at home, including adverse childhood experiences, and mental health conditions increased. Young children who needed support for developmental disabilities and learning delays missed critical interventions and/or entered school later. Older adolescents were lost entirely from the educational system. The significant devel
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Zsiga, Elizabeth C., and One Tlale Boyer. Sebirwa in Contact with Setswana. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190256340.003.0015.

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Setswana, spoken by about 4.5 million people throughout Botswana, is well-known in the literature for “post-nasal devoicing,” in which /b/ and /l/ become [p]‌ and [t] after nasals, contra the expected, phonetically-grounded pattern of post-nasal voicing. Sebirwa, in contrast, has at most 15,000 speakers concentrated in the far eastern corner of the country. Sebirwa is being overwhelmed by Setswana, and in a process of “massive Tswananization,” has borrowed some aspects of post-nasal devoicing. Our analysis, based on fieldwork in the village of Molalatau, shows that the Sebirwa pattern is doubl
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Reese, Elaine. How Stories Change Us. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197747902.001.0001.

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Abstract How Stories Change Us relates the developmental science of stories across cultures, and across the lifespan, in an accessible way for professionals, practitioners, scholars, and parents. Stories from fiction and real life have more in common than most people realize; neuroscience shows that remembering and imagining involve similar processes in the brain’s default network. Stories from books, TV and movies, and video games share similar benefits for promoting social understanding and prosocial behaviors. Real-life stories also foster physical health, mental health, and well-being. Reg
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Marlow, Clare, Karen Groves, and Premila Fade. Advance care planning in hospitals. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802136.003.0015.

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This chapter outlines the challenges and opportunities surrounding advance care planning (ACP) within the hospital setting. Although the hospital environment may not seem the obvious place for future care planning, the triggers to these conversations may occur during a hospital admission. Around a third of all patients in general hospitals are likely to be in the last year of life and nearly 90% of people who die are hospitalized in the last year of life. ACP can help improve end-of-life care in hospital, with the potential to improve communication, increase quality of life and well-being of p
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Freudenberg, Nicholas. At What Cost. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190078621.001.0001.

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Every day people decide what to eat, how to educate their children, where to find health care, and how to connect to others. For many, freely choosing a lifestyle defines the American dream. But in the 21st century, these choices are increasingly constructed by corporations and designed not to promote well-being, happiness, and planetary health, but to increase corporate profits and power. As a result, the decisions that corporations encourage individuals to make can lead to premature death, illness, or psychological distress as well as environmental pollution and social conflict. At What Cost
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Book chapters on the topic "It is expected that the well-being of the people will increase"

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Langer, Markus, and Isabel Valera. "Leveraging Actionable Explanations to Improve People’s Reactions to AI-Based Decisions." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73741-1_18.

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AbstractThis paper explores the role of explanations in mitigating negative reactions among people affected by AI-based decisions. While existing research focuses primarily on user perspectives, this study addresses the unique needs of people affected by AI-based decisions. Drawing on justice theory and the algorithmic recourse literature, we propose that actionability is a primary need of people affected by AI-based decisions. Thus, we expected that more actionable explanations – that is, explanations that guide people on how to address negative outcomes – would elicit more favorable reactions than feature relevance explanations or no explanations. In a within-participants experiment, participants (N = 138) imagined being loan applicants and were informed that their loan application had been rejected by AI-based systems at five different banks. Participants received either no explanation, feature relevance explanations, or actionable explanations for this decision. Additionally, we varied the degree of actionability of the features mentioned in the explanations to explore whether features that are more actionable (i.e., reduce the amount of loan) lead to additional positive effects on people’s reactions compared to less actionable features (i.e., increase your income). We found that providing any explanation led to more favorable reactions, and that actionable explanations led to more favorable reactions than feature relevance explanations. However, focusing on the supposedly more actionable feature led to comparably more negative effects possibly due to our specific context of application. We discuss the crucial role that perceived actionability may play for people affected by AI-based decisions as well as the nuanced effects that focusing on different features in explanations may have.
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Ozasa, Neiko, and Toshiko Yoshida. "Socio-economic Factors and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Japan: Is Unrestricted Access to Healthcare Resources Enough?" In Global Challenges in Cardiovascular Prevention in Populations with Low Socioeconomic Status. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79051-5_10.

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Abstract Japan is considered a country with economic power, but in fact income inequality is increasing, and this is leading to health inequities. It is estimated that millions of people have limited access to healthcare due to lack of medical insurance. Many older heart failure patients, who are the terminal stage of cardiovascular diseases, require nursing care and support and are socially isolated, and it is necessary to improve the quality of disease management during their daily lives through the use of nursing care services as well as medical care. Even in telemedicine, which is expected to increase in the future, patients who are poor, elderly, and digitally illiterate may be left behind. In future Japanese healthcare, it is necessary to create a system to address the social determinants of health (SDOH) that patients are facing.
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Campos, Hugo. "The Quest for Innovation: Addressing User Needs and Value Creation." In The Innovation Revolution in Agriculture. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50991-0_1.

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Abstract In agricultural and agrifood systems, like in many other economic sectors, the main innovation drivers have traditionally been (1) technological advances and (2) research and development. When innovation fails to address the actual needs of clients and end-users, however, satisfaction gaps are created. The result is that investors receive insufficient returns and end-users receive less than expected value. The consequences of failure can be deeper than just financial, however. Successful innovation in agriculture and agrifood systems is critical to secure affordable, nutritious, and safe food for all people. Rapid innovation is needed to address the serious challenge of climate change and to reduce agriculture’s global environmental footprint. The overarching goal of agricultural innovation should be to deliver high value to end-users and improve their quality of life and well-being. To achieve this goal, organizations must first understand the jobs to be done concept for their end-users. They must take into account user satisfaction gaps and frustrations. Understanding user needs is as important as producing technology to finding innovative solutions. This is true around the globe; in industry and public sectors, and in both developed and developing countries. This chapter explains why investing in innovation is very different from succeeding at it. Ultimately, the examples, ideas, and guidelines in this chapter can be brought to bear on agricultural innovation efforts (and any other economic sector), to make them more productive and worthwhile for end-users and investors/funders. The information herein is meant to increase the likelihood of successful innovation efforts at both profit-seeking firms and nonprofit organizations.
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Tonelli, Chiara, Barbara Cardone, Roberto D’Autilia, and Giuliana Nardi. "Less Automation More Information: A Learning Tool for a Post-occupancy Operation and Evaluation." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29515-7_17.

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AbstractClimate change and the pandemic generated an urgent need to have an efficient urban habitat that includes technological innovations to deal with the ecological and digital transitions. Italy counts about 14 million buildings, 12 of which are houses, responsible for more than 40% of final energy consumption, most of which is ascribable to users’ behavior and lifestyle. The increase in buildings’ energy performance is strongly related to a smart management of the demand and self-consumption, as well as a more effective and active involvement of the occupants: it is, therefore, pivotal to come up with user-friendly tools to measure and monitor the performance of the buildings and users’ habits. Tools to encourage the choices toward the environment’s comfort, rather than automation technologies, allowing the occupants and information systems to move in the direction of ecological transition. The aim is to create an aware “energy citizenship” for people living in efficient buildings. The proposal is a system that uses IoT technology and provides a global evaluation of the state of the house, from which can be extracted suggestions for better and virtuous behavior. The overall ecological footprint is measured based on five “cycles”: energy; environment; water; waste production; food. Collected data create an urban database that, along with big data, constitutes a set of boundary conditions that are crossed with single units’ data. The measures related to single units can be applied to a wider network in order to create a smart city, involving dwellers in a serious game on their homes’ performance. The proposal is part of the research on post-evaluation occupancy, in the belief that even the best model-houses perform worse in use, rather than the predictions expected on paper.
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Kvangarsnes, Marit, Bodil J. Landstad, Elise Kvalsund Bårdsgjerde, and Torstein Hole. "Conclusion." In Towards Sustainable Good Health and Well-being. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61810-9_12.

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AbstractThe United Nations has warned that there is a lack of progress in reaching the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), affecting the world’s poorest and most vulnerable people. These global challenges mean that the need for increasing levels of health literacy is more urgent than ever. Our responses to this are covered from a historical perspective in Parts I and II, alongside key aspects relevant to clinical practice and research. A comprehensive model for patient participation with a new perspective relevant to both research and practice is also presented. An overview of relevant qualitative research models is also described: this type of approach may provide a greater in-depth understanding of patients’ experiences of various diseases. Transforming our world for sustainable development requires a systematic and a pedagogical approach to health literacy. To this end, we examine a pedagogical model for building health literacy alongside a strategy to improve supervision. Part III showcases studies to exemplify the importance of health literacy in different non-communicable diseases and from different perspectives. To conclude, we argue that the way forward for health literacy and strategies is to increase the emphasis on this area in current SDGs, and within future policies set for achieving these SDGs. These steps would serve to increase health literacy across the globe.
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Bårdsgjerde, Elise Kvalsund, Bodil J. Landstad, Torstein Hole, Marit Kvangarsnes, and Berit Misund Dahl. "Supervision: A Tool for Good Health and Well-Being." In Towards Sustainable Good Health and Well-being. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61810-9_5.

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AbstractThis chapter presents supervision with the intention of strengthening good health and well-being. Supervision strategies for patients and service users and in groups amongst health professionals are described. Supervision aims to make individuals and organisations aware of the knowledge, experiences, and values underpinning their practice. This will enable them to become aware of their practical theory and increase the possibilities for change and development. Health-literate people and organisations are important for sustainable health services and in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Supervision is a tool for healthcare professionals to empower individuals and organisations for lifelong learning, as it enables people’s engagement in health promotion and treatment. Supervision is a valuable strategy for reaching the SDGs Good health and well-being (3) and Quality education (4).
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Mygind, Erik, and Mads Bølling. "Pupils’ Well-Being, Mental and Social Health." In High-Quality Outdoor Learning. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04108-2_8.

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AbstractThe purpose of this chapter is to present research results on pupils’ well-being and health when integrating regular education outside the classroom (i.e. udeskole) into teaching. We believe that this chapter may be of particular interest to government employees (consultants), municipalities, school principals and teachers, teacher trainers and educators seeking arguments for and against outdoor teaching and learning. The argument is based on both empirical studies of pupils’ well-being, mental and social health, and theoretical assumptions (mainly the so-called Self-Determination Theory). Three key questions will be the focal points of the chapter: Is udeskole a viable approach to strengthen pupils’ well-being, mental and social health? Does udeskole have a demonstrable impact on pupils’ well-being, mental and social health? Should education outside the classroom be a regular applied practice in schools? In schools in several western countries, but especially in Scandinavia, udeskole is a teaching method, which is increasingly used both for its learning and health potentials. In this chapter, we focus on the importance of udeskole, based on relevant results from the Danish TEACHOUT research study. Although Danish children generally thrive and have high levels of mental and social health, initiatives are still needed to promote an even more positive school experience for every child. Early prevention of psychosocial illness is on the political agenda and school is considered a major arena for initiatives aimed at promoting mental and social health. The results of the TEACHOUT study show that if teaching outside the classroom is made a regular component of the annual plan, it can be expected to have a positive impact on pupils’ social well-being and intrinsic school motivation. It is still too early to determine whether udeskole has a real effect on the formation of friendships in the classroom community. However, the TEACHOUT study shows a small but significant increase in the number of new in-class friendships. Based on the Self-Determination Theory, we provide an understanding of the reasons why udeskole can have a positive effect on pupil well-being, mental and social health.
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Seland, Idunn. "Intersecting Knowledge on Young People’s Well-Being and Use of Digital Technology Across Contexts: A Scoping Review Synthesis." In Understanding The Everyday Digital Lives of Children and Young People. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46929-9_14.

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AbstractThis literature review adds to the existing literature on the relationships between young people’s use of digital technology and their well-being by investigating how perceived excessive use of the Internet in one social setting may increase a person’s well-being in a different social setting. By combining clinical-psychological and digital literacy perspectives on well-being with a theoretical framework focussing on human vulnerability and the protective potential of human agency, the review’s thematic synthesis of 21 studies between 2011 and 2021 supports previous research suggesting that digital engagement can be a coping strategy for young people experiencing problems. First, the analysis examines how young people’s activity across social contexts represented by family, leisure, school and a digital space for democratic participation may affect their predefined roles as children or students, and how new possibilities for development and learning emerge. Second, the discussion combines the clinical-psychological and digital literacy perspectives for a deeper understanding of how young people’s agency may help them overcome different sources of vulnerability as obstacles to well-being. Thus, the review nuances the discussion on digital technology and well-being to understand what this technology represents to young people as they navigate, negotiate and struggle with the normal pitfalls of life.
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Kotzeva, Tatyana, and E. Dimitrova. "Risk Behaviours: Tracking Youth Health and Well-Being in Bulgaria 2006–2018." In Wohlbefinden und Gesundheit im Jugendalter. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35744-3_30.

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AbstractThis paper aims to present the prevalence and trends of adolescents’ risky behaviours in Bulgaria over a 13-year period (2006–2018). Current tobacco smoking, drinking and alcohol abuse, current cannabis use, early sexual experience, and aggression towards schoolmates (bullying and fighting at school) are in the focus of research interest, using national representative data from the three waves (2006, 2014, 2018) of the Health Behaviour among School-Aged Children (HBSC) study. The descriptive and multivariate analysis reveals trends of decrease in smoking tobacco, excessive alcohol consumption (drunkenness), involvement in a physical fight, and the early start of sexual life as well as trends of an increase in regular alcohol consumption and cannabis use in a lifetime across the years. Additionally, the family context is a significant gradient in defining the prevalence of adolescents’ risk behaviours, in particular adolescents living in one-parent families and coming from high FAS families in Bulgaria are more likely to report risky behaviours compared to young people from low FAS families. The last part of the paper discusses the key areas for policy intervention in youth health and wellbeing in Bulgaria.
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Haugan, Gørill, and Monica Eriksson. "An Introduction to the Health Promotion Perspective in the Health Care Services." In Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63135-2_1.

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AbstractCurrently, the world faces a shift to an older population. For the first time in the history, now most people can expect to live into their 60s and beyond. Within this trend of people living longer, many grow very old; 80, 90 and 100 years. Today, 125 million people are 80 years or older; the proportion of ≥80 years increases the most. Age is not an illness, still most chronically ill are older people. Consequently, all countries in the world face major challenges to ensure that their health and social systems are ready to make the most of this demographic shift. Globally, finding new and effective ways to improve people’s health is crucial. Thus, in the years to come, health promotive initiatives will become ever more important. Accordingly, learning how to reorient the health care sector in a health promotion direction is highly needed. The salutogenic approach seems useful for such a reorientation.Salutogenesis is a resource-oriented theoretical approach which focuses on the origin of health along with people’s abilities and capacities for well-functioning and well-being. Salutogenesis is an area of knowledge and learning, a way of relating to others, and a way of working in a health-promoting manner. From the salutogenic point of view, health is a movement on a continuum between ease and dis-ease. In this approach, no one is categorized as healthy or diseased; we are all somewhere between the imaginary poles of total wellness and total illness.This chapter, as well as this book, comprehend the salutogenic health theory as a model of health and a life orientation, representing a vital theoretical basis for the health promotion field. Accordingly, this chapter presents some important points in the development of the health promotion field, followed by the core principles and strategies of health promotion and the promising potential of the salutogenic health theory.
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Conference papers on the topic "It is expected that the well-being of the people will increase"

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Kiser, Samuel, Martin Caruso, Rengang Zhang, and Brian Baker. "Development and Characterization of UNS N06055 Nickel Alloy Welding Product (New Applications and Additional Technical Data)." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4223.

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Abstract UNS(1) N06055 alloy has been evaluated for resistance to primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC), ductility dip cracking (DDC), and solidification cracking (hot-cracking). Metallurgical stability after exposure to temperatures above nuclear operating temperatures has been evaluated by x-ray diffraction by the Ohio State University (OSU)(2) and KAPL (Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory)(3). Additional mechanical properties have been predicted and compared to values measured from a weldment, and are reported after post weld heat treatment at 621°C (1150°F) for 48 hours. New applicati
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Rueger, Bernhard. "User-centred planning for rail vehicles to increase efficiency." In Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2024) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004603.

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In order to increase efficiency in terms of revenue on the railways, the path often taken is to maximise the number of seats. This is expected to "sell" as many seats as possible and thus increase profits. However, 20 years of research prove that seat-maximising wagons are actually inefficient. The reason is that the needs of passengers and, above all, human behaviour in vehicles when getting on and off, moving around, finding a seat, stowing luggage and staying in the train cabin are not sufficiently taken into account. Today's design approaches from the industry assume that passengers behave
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Tragos, Elias, Diarmuid O'Reilly-Morgan, James Geraci, et al. "Keeping People Active and Healthy at Home Using a Reinforcement Learning-based Fitness Recommendation Framework." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/692.

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Recent years have seen a rise in smartphone applications promoting health and well being. We argue that there is a large and unexplored ground within the field of recommender systems (RS) for applications that promote good personal health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, with gyms being closed, the demand for at-home fitness apps increased as users wished to maintain their physical and mental health. However, maintaining long-term user engagement with fitness applications has proved a difficult task. Personalisation of the app recommendations that change over time can be a key factor for maintai
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de Aboim Borges, Miguel, and Fernando Moreira da Silva. "The Importance of a Sensory-Motor Wayfinding System for Promoting Autonomy and Mobility on People with Low Vision Condition." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100783.

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Some evidences related to demography will change the way we design built environment, mainly hospitals. The world is facing a situation without precedents, so that soon there will be more elderly of extreme old age than ever before. With a continuous decline in death rates and rising life expectancy among them, reaching 80 years and even over 100. Living longer with a better life quality doesn’t mean a healthier living, but a hospital care dependency related to health problems. We are facing a change of the demographic profile for which we must undertake a mentality readjustment in order to su
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Michalenko, Michelle M., and Timothy C. Ovaert. "Tribological Characterization of Biomimetic Low-Friction Gels." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206574.

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Cartilage injury and disease are significant health issues that affect people of all ages. With an increase in active lifestyles, extended life expectances, and diseases such as osteoarthritis, millions of people worldwide are being treated with some form of joint replacements [1], and that number is expected to increase. Although current joint replacements have been successful thus far, typically patients experience long term failure due to wear between the two major contacting surfaces; for example, a cobalt chrome femoral head and a polyethylene tibial plate [2]. While tissue engineered con
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Bezai, Nacer-Eddine, Benachir Medjdoub, Fodil Fadli, Moulay Larby Chalal, and Amin Al-Hbeibeh. "Autonomous vehicles and smart cities: future directions of ownership vs shared mobility." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/pqrn8660.

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Over the last decade, there has been increasing discussions about self-driving cars and how most auto-makers are racing to launch these products. However, this discourse is not limited to transportation only, but how such vehicles will affect other industries and specific aspects of our daily lives as future users such as the concept of work while being driven and productivity, entertainment, travel speed, and deliveries. Although these technologies are beneficial, access to these potentials depends on the behaviour of their users. There is a lack of a conceptual model that elucidate the accep
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Stankovic, Natalija. "THE ROLE OF URBAN GREEN CORRIDORS IN STRENGTHENING THE SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCE OF CITIES TO CLIMATE CHANGE." In 20th SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION “URBANISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”. Serbian Town Planner Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/urbanizam24.195s.

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Increasing population, uncontrolled urban sprawl, and rapid urbanization are the main factors leading to a decrease in green areas, resulting in a series of ecological problems and negatively impacting the quality of life in cities. According to UN data, currently, 55% of the world's population lives in cities. By 2050, this percentage is expected to rise to 68%, meaning that around 6.6 billion people will live in urban areas, leading to an increase in the number of megacities and air pollution, one of the key factors influencing climate change. The sustainability of cities becomes a crucial i
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Karanisa, Theodora, Imen Saadaoui, Helmi Hamdi, Noora Fetais, and Sami Sayadi. "Food, Energy and Water Management Innovation in Doha: A Design-led Nexus Approach." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0045.

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Urban communities are affected by population growth, urbanization and climate change, thus being vulnerable to food, energy and water demand. According to the United Nations, the world’s population is expected to increase by 2 billion people in the next 30 years and 68% of them are projected to live in urban areas by then. At the same time, 1/3 of the food produced in the world for human consumption every year gets lost or wasted and still, 795 million people worldwide are malnourished. A sustainable Food, Energy, Water and Waste Nexus is urgent. The Moveable Nexus Project is aiming to give a
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Eror, Goran, Iva Šiđanin, and Nemanja Tasić. "IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MEDIA SYSTEMS AND MEDIA." In INTERNATIONAL Conference on Business, Management, and Economics Engineering Future-BME. Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24867/future-bme-2024-084.

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Globalisation is the characteristic of the 21st century, and it is a notion used to describe changes in society, culture and global economy which lead to a dramatic increase of the international exchange in trade, culture, people, and ideas. Globalization affects all aspects of society, from the economy, through culture, to the media.This paper is concerned with the impact of the globalisation on the performaces of media systems and media. However, most media today are digitalised, and digitalisation is a process of transformation of one object, picture, sound, document or a signal (usually an
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Pui-Yuk King, Alex, and Kin Wai Michael Siu. "Ethnographic Study of Living Alone Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment in Hong Kong: A Pilot Study." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002048.

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1. IntroductionA report by the United Nations has revealed the number of older adults in the world is projected to reach 1.4 billion by 2030, and this number is expected to increase to 2.1 billion by 2050. This development will place enormous pressure on current healthcare and social protection systems. If life expectancy continues to rise while fertility constantly declines over many years. the ageing of the population will continue to throughout the world. The gigantic numbers of elderly people will place significant pressure on current systems of social protection and global health care. By
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Reports on the topic "It is expected that the well-being of the people will increase"

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Heath, Samantha, Sue Hudson, Nasyitah Abd Aziz, et al. Stocktake of placement preparation and clinical experience for Aotearoa New Zealand student nurses in aged care settings: July 2023. Unitec ePress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/rsrp.103.

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The global population is getting older. In 2019 there were 703 million people aged ≥65 years. This figure is predicted to double to 1.5 billion, or 16% of the global population, by 2050 (United Nations, 2020). By comparison, Aotearoa New Zealand is expected to see a 36% increase in people aged ≥65 years for the ten years between 2021 and 2031 (Stats NZ, 2020). Since age is the most significant predictor for the most common health conditions, and the prevalence of chronic diseases and disability is also set to increase, pressures on most healthcare services are likely to escalate (Inouye et al.
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Turner, Nigel E., Nicolas Trajtenberg, Steve Cook, Olga Sanchez de Ribera, Jing Shi, and Henrietta Bowden-Jones. A health inequality examination of problem gambling, substance abuse, mental health, and poverty in the United Kingdom; A secondary analysis and stakeholder interviews. Greo Evidence Insights, 2023. https://doi.org/10.33684/2024.003.

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Purpose: This project is focused on the social determinants of health associated with problem gambling and examined gambling-related disparities and the determinants of negative health outcomes. Social determinants include social class education, ethnic group, age, and sex (Elton-Marshall, et al., 2017). The main aims of the study were as follows: Aim 1: In this study, we used the large data set to determine subpopulations who are experiencing social inequity (e.g., youth, older adults, women, Black people and other minority ethnic groups, and people with low income; see Elton-Marshall, et al.
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Tapia, Carlos, Nora Sanchez Gassen, and Anna Lundgren. In all fairness: perceptions of climate policies and the green transition in the Nordic Region. Nordregio, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2023:5.1403-2503.

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The survey presented in this report reveals that Nordic citizens are concerned about climate change. Many people are willing to increase efforts to fight climate change, even if this entails a personal contribution in terms of higher taxes or behavioural change. The survey shows that different social groups perceive the impacts of climate change and climate mitigation policies in different ways. In general, attitudes towards climate policies and perceptions regarding their fairness are conditioned by socio-demographic factors such as gender, age, employment status, type of housing and transpor
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Bando, Rosangela, Sebastián Galiani, and Paul Gertler. Another Brick on the Wall: On the Effects of Non-Contributory Pensions on Material and Subjective Well Being. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003082.

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Public expenditures on non-contributory pensions are equivalent to at least 1 percent of GDP in several countries in Latin America and is expected to increase. We explore the effect of non-contributory pensions on the well-being of the beneficiary population by studying the "Pensiones Alimentarias" program established by law in Paraguay, which targets older adults living in poverty. Households with a beneficiary increased their level of consumption by 44 percent. The program improved subjective well-being in 0.48 standard deviations. These effects are consistent with the findings of Bando, Gal
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Zimmermann, Ivan, Maria Gonçalves, Loraine Dal-Ri, and Lais Morais. Systematic review on the utility values of health states in patients with herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0125.

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Review question / Objective: The study aims to synthesize, through a review of existing scientific literature, the Health State Utility Value (HSUV) of patients with herpes zoster or postherpetic neuralgia. Condition being studied: Herpes zoster is caused by the reactivation of a primary varicella zoster virus infection. Postherpetic neuralgia is the most common complication, which is defined as pain in a dermal distribution that is maintained for at least 90 days after the rash. The pain caused by postherpetic neuralgia is often debilitating and affects physical functioning, psychological and
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Knotek, Edward S., James Mitchell, Mathieu O. Pedemonte, and Taylor Shiroff. The Effects of Interest Rate Increases on Consumers' Inflation Expectations: The Roles of Informedness and Compliance. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202401.

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We study how monetary policy communications associated with increasing the federal funds rate causally affect consumers' inflation expectations. In a large-scale, multi-wave randomized controlled trial (RCT), we find weak evidence on average that communicating policy changes lowers consumers' medium-term inflation expectations. However, information differs systematically across demographic groups, in terms of ex ante informedness about monetary policy and ex post compliance with the information treatment. Monetary policy communications have a much stronger effect on people who had not previous
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Bragge, Peter, Cong Ngo, Veronica Delafosse, Eileen Goldberg, Meredith Temple-Smith, and Lena Sanci. Evidence for effective interventions for children and young people with gender dysphoria—update. The Sax Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/wgxc6524.

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Gender dysphoria is a condition where a person experiences discomfort or distress because their gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. This can affect children and young people significantly, impacting their mental health and overall well-being. We looked at the latest research from around the world to understand what knowledge was being used to inform the care of children and young people with gender dysphoria by looking for research published in the scientific literature between 2019 and 2023. This work builds on a previous report we provided to NSW Health summaris
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Heyns,, Christof, Rachel Jewkes,, Sandra Liebenberg,, and Christopher Mbazira,. The Hidden Crisis: Mental Health on Times of Covid-19. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2019/0066.

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[This Report links with the video "The policy & practice of drug, alcohol & tobacco use during Covid-19" http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11911/171 ]. The COVID-19 pandemic is most notably a physical health crisis, but it strongly affects mental health as well. Social isolation, job and financial losses, uncertainty about the real impact of the crisis, and fear for physical well-being affect the mental health of many people worldwide. These stressors can increase emotional distress and lead to depression and anxiety disorders. At the same time, there are enormous challenges on the health c
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Alves, Denisard, Paula C. Pereda, and Tatiane A. de Menezes. Impacts of Climate Change on Dengue Risk in Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011646.

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Climate-sensitive health problems kill millions every year and undermine the physical and psychological well-being of millions more. To identify the climate impacts on dengue risk in Brazil, a comparative case study is used based on the synthetic controls approach. The South and Northeast regions of Brazil are compared to the rest of the country in order to identify those impacts. The results suggest that dengue is more prevalent in warmer regions, but the humidity conditions and amount of rainfall seem fundamental for increase of the diseases prevalence in temperate climate regions or drier t
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Ayala-García, Jhorland, and Sandy Dall’Erba. The impact of preemptive investment on natural disasters. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.301.

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Extreme rainfall events are expected to become more frequent and more intense in the future. Because their mitigation is a challenge and their cost to human life is large, this paper studies the impact of preemptive investment against natural disasters on the future occurrence of landslides and the losses associated with it. Based on a panel of 746 Colombian municipalities with medium and high risk of landslides and an instrumental variable approach, we find that preemptive public investment can reduce the number of landslides, the number of people who die, are injured, or disappear after a la
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