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Journal articles on the topic 'Italian army'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Gedda, L., S. Messinetti, G. Brenci, and G. Ronzani. "An Italian Army Twin Register." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 40, no. 3-4 (1991): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000003457.

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Since military service in Italy is obligatory for all 20-year olds (“conscripts”) who do not choose to perform alternative civilian service, we thought of utilizing the data derived from the examinations all conscripts undergo, and selecting information relative to twins. The material we have gathered from the country's Draft Boards concerns the period from October 1987 to December 1988, and this information allows to determine: 1) the twin status of a conscript and the identification of his cotwin; 2) aptitude for military service; 3) occupation; 4) presence of twins in the father's or mother

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2

Bosco, Piero, and Ian R. Stone. "Black feathers in Svalbard: the Alpini expeditions, 1928." Polar Record 40, no. 4 (2004): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247404003651.

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This paper lists all the Italian expeditions in search of the airship Italia, commanded by General Umberto Nobile, which crashed to the north of Svalbard on 25 May 1928. There were several such expeditions that involved members of the Alpini, the elite mountain corps of the Italian army. The Italian government had allowed Nobile the services of nine Alpini under the command of Captain Gennaro Sora. The original intention had been that they should assist at the base and, in emergency, should act as a rescue team. This they proceeded to do after it had become clear that the airship had disappear

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3

Atzori, Milena, Luigi Lombardi, Franco Fraccaroli, Adalgisa Battistelli, and Sara Zaniboni. "Organizational socialization of women in the Italian Army." Journal of Workplace Learning 20, no. 5 (2008): 327–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13665620810882932.

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4

Kocjančič, Klemen. "Lažno upanje: slovenska partizanska vojska in prelomno leto 1943." Dileme : razprave o vprašanjih sodobne slovenske zgodovine 8, no. 1 (2024): 127–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.55692/d.18564.24.4.

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The year of 1943 was the first year of the Second World War when the Slovenian Partisan leadership hoped for a quick end to the war. Even before the Italian capitulation, it therefore (re) organised its forces to some extent and made its first major incursion into Slavia Friulana. The Italian surrender led to the strengthening of the Partisan army with new personnel, arms and military equipment, but the arrival of German occupying forces showed that the newly established Partisan units were mostly incapable of acting against a more experienced enemy. After the Italian capitulation, new (re)org

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5

Marotta, A. "Metodologia di Una Ricerca: A Research Methodology." Urologia Journal 62, no. 2 (1995): 305–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156039506200227.

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The Author describes the procedures to be followed in the prostatic carcinoma screening project with PSA dosage among professional Italian Army members. This research is included in the Italian prostatic tumour screening project in co-operation with the Department of Urology - University of Padua - Italy.

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6

Cajani, Luigi. "The Image of Italian Colonialism in Italian History Textbooks for Secondary Schools." Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society 5, no. 1 (2013): 72–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jemms.2013.050105.

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This article reconstructs the evolution of the representation of Italian colonialism in history textbooks for upper secondary schools from the Fascist era to the present day. Textbook analysis is conducted here in parallel with the development of Italian historiography, with special attention being paid to the myth of the "good Italian", incapable of war crimes and violence against civilians, that has been cherished by Italian public opinion for a long time. Italian historians have thoroughly reconstructed the crimes perpetrated by the Italian army both in the colonies and in Yugoslavia and Gr

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Shevyakov, Sergey Valeryevich. "PECULIARITIES OF THE DETENTION OF ITALIAN PRISONERS OF WAR OF THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN ARMY IN THE CAMP OF THE TOWN OF KIRSANOV, TAMBOV PROVINCE, DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 26 (28) (May 18, 2025): 36–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15459367.

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From 1915 to 1917 in the town of Kirsanov, Tambov province, there was a camp for Austro-Hungarian prisoners of war of Italian nationality, who accepted the Italian government's offer to be sent to Italy and then join its armed forces. The article studies the living conditions of prisoners of war of the Austro-Hungarian army of Italian nationality in the camp of Kirsanov city of Tambov province during the First World War.

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8

Zotova, Sofiia. "The pragmatic possibilities of the creolized texts in the Italian’s Army yearbooks." Филология: научные исследования, no. 7 (July 2024): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2024.7.71199.

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The article considers the pragmatic possibilities of the creolized texts of the yearbooks of the Italian Army. The author analyzes eleven yearbooks and about two hundred creolized texts for the period from 2010 to 2021. The object of the research is the yearbooks of the Army with creolized content. The subject of the research is the verbal and iconic components of the yearbooks' texts. The main purpose of the study is to identify the pragmatic functions of verbal and iconic components of the text of military yearbooks, reflecting the main values of society. The author considers the text of mil

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9

Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V., Yulia V. Rashkovskaya, Ekaterina A. Prosikova, Stefania Dzini, Giovanni Spala, and Nikita V. Khokhlov. "The Italian project. Facial reconstruction of the Italian soldiers killed at Stalingrad." Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seria XXIII Antropologia), no. 1, 2025 (February 24, 2025): 163–75. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu2074-8132-25-1-15.

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Introduction. The Center for Physical Anthropology Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology Russian Academy of Sciences conducts the project «Facial Reconstruction of the World War II Soldiers». The anthropologists are interested in the Great Patriotic War, drawing attention to military topics, and getting new reliable information about its participants, both about the heroes who ensured the victory of our country and about the soldiers of the enemy’s army. The three soldiers of Wehrmacht army of the Italian artillery unit who died at Stalingrad were studied. The work was carried out within the

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10

Clifford, Frederick. "A History of the Beretta Model 1918 Moschetto Automatico." Armax: The Journal of Contemporary Arms VIII, no. 1 (2022): 27–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52357/armax51071.

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This article aims to give an overview of the history of the Moschetto Automatico Revelli–Beretta (or Beretta Model 1918), an Italian self-loading carbine chambered for the 9 × 19 mm Glisenti cartridge. The author traces the developmental history of this weapon, from its conceptual forebears to its evolution from the twin- barrelled ‘Villar Perosa’ 9 mm machine gun. The adoption and service record of the Revelli–Beretta in the Italian Army is thereafter examined, following the path toward the weapon’s gradual obsolescence, and subsequent brief revival in the form of the improved Beretta Model 1

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11

Finaldi, Giuseppe. "ADOWA AND THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF ITALIAN COLONIALISM." Modern Italy 2 (August 1997): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532949708454782.

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Report on the Convegno internazionale di studi nel centenario della battaglia di Adua, Piacenza, 10–12 April 1996, now published as, Angeld Del Boca (ed.), Adua. Le ragioni di una sconfitta, Laterza, Rome - Bari, 1997, 468 pp., ISBN 88–420–5196–9, 45,000 Lire.In April 1987, I turned up at Trento's Centro Santa Chiara expecting to see a screening of Mustapha Akkad's The Lion of the Desert and discovered instead, due to a forced entry into the auditorium and confiscation of the reels by the Digos, that Italy faced its colonial past with real anxiety. This film recounts the life of Omar al-Mukhta

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12

Bralić, Ante. "Zadarske srednje škole na hrvatskom jeziku i talijanska vlast 1918.-1921. godine." Miscellanea Hadriatica et Mediterranea 6, no. 1 (2020): 205–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/misc.2915.

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In this paper an analysis is made of the influence of the changed political situation on the workings of secondary schools in Zadar in which the language of instruction was Croatian. At the end of the World War I in 1918, the political situation on the Croatian side of the Adriatic had not calmed down. From November 4th, 1918, the Italian army progressively occupied northern Dalmatia and a part of central, while at the same time putting both institutional and non-institutional pressure on the operations of Croatian schools. Italian public and official communication are imposed, and the occupie

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13

D’Alessandri, Antonio. "Italian volunteers in Serbia in 1914." Balcanica, no. 49 (2018): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1849017a.

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Seven Italian volunteers decided on 29 July 1914 to join the Serbian army responding to a proclamation issued by the son of Giuseppe Garibaldi, Ricciotti. They were Republicans and Anarchists, and saw their engagement as the advance party of Italian volunteers that would eventually force Italy to join the ranks of the Entente in order to accomplish the last phase of the Italian Risorgimento by liberating Trento and Venezia Giulia with the city of Trieste. Five of them were killed on the Drina river, while the remaining two returned soon afterwards to Italy. Nevertheless, their memory was honou

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14

Dujo Jurjevčič, Mirjam. "Italijansko nasilje na območju Bloške planote, 1941–1943." Dileme : razprave o vprašanjih sodobne slovenske zgodovine 8, no. 2 (2024): 9–45. https://doi.org/10.55692/d.18564.24.7.

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The paper discusses the time of the Italian occupation (April 1941– September 1943) on the Bloke Plateau, i.e. the former and contemporary Municipality of Bloke. In April 1941, the Bloke Plateau was occupied by Italian forces, who caused the highest number of deaths during the Second World War in the area in question, i.e. 23% of all casualties, most of which were civilians. The paper presents specific examples of violence and deaths caused by the Italian army. The most extreme violence took place during the Italian offensive in July and August 1942, when there were mass shootings, the populat

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15

O'Brien, Paul. "Summary Executions in Italy During the First World War: Findings and Implications." Modern Italy 11, no. 3 (2006): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940600937368.

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This article has two related aims. First, it examines the most up-to-date studies relative to Italian military justice during the First World War, and seeks to set them in the context of the historical debate since the late 1960s. Secondly, and more specifically, it focuses on recently uncovered evidence regarding staggeringly high numbers of previously unknown summary executions in the Italian army. It explores the significance of these findings for understanding the character of the Italian military justice system as well as that of the war conducted by Italy's ruling élites between 1915 and

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Shevyakov, S. V. "Actions of the Italian government regarding prisoners of war of Italian nationality of the Austro-Hungarian army during World War I." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities 29, no. 3 (2024): 857–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-3-857-868.

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Importance. From 1915 to 1917, a camp for Austro-Hungarian prisoners of war of Italian nationality functioned in Kirsanov, Tambov Governorate, who accepted the offer of the Italian government to send them to Italy and subsequently join the ranks of its armed forces. The Italian government decided to carefully select prisoners of war based on their political and national trustworthiness, thereby delaying repatriation. Prisoners of war began to write to irredentist associations in Italy and the national press, thereby putting pressure on the Italian government. As a result of these actions, the

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17

Harangi-Tóth, Zoltán. "The Hungarian People’s Army during the Cold War." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 23, no. 4 (2022): 190–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2022.4(282).0010.

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This article is a short summary of the History of the Hungarian People’s Army (Magyar Néphadsereg), with emphasis placed on its operational tasks, structure and planned wartime application during the Cold War period. The Hungarian People’s Republic was a member of the Warsaw Pact, so the above mentioned tasks were signed in Moscow, and the planned deployment of the country’s military was covered by the Soviet South-Western Theater of Military Operations so-called Northern-Italian and Danube Valley Operational Directions.

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18

Bellucci, Stefano, and Massimo Zaccaria. "Wage Labor and Mobility in Colonial Eritrea, 1880s to 1920s." International Labor and Working-Class History 86 (2014): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547914000118.

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AbstractMobility and wage labor are two key variables that help to explain some of the complexities of the labor history of colonial Eritrea. Focusing on the initial period of Italian colonization, between the 1880s and 1920s, this article analyzes the relationship between the two above-mentioned variables. Based on previously unexplored archival sources and documents, the authors conclude that wage labor did contribute to the mobility of workers throughout the region (and not vice versa). In the period under consideration, Eritrea did not become a settler colony, despite Italy's initial effor

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19

Giusti, Maria Teresa. "“Propaganda Is Our Only Culture”: the Perception of the War on the Eastern Front by Italian Combatants." ISTORIYA 16, S24 (2025): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840034429-0.

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The paper deals with the participation of Italian troops in the operation “Barbarossa” during WW2, alongside the Wehrmacht. The reasons which led Mussolini to get into the war against the Soviet Union have been examined, as well the consequences of the Russian campaign on the Italian domestic politics. The study is based on archival sources, in particular on the documents of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI), Central Archive of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (TsA FSB RF), Archives of the Historical Office Branch of the Army General Staff (AUS

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20

Paiano, Maria. "Italian Jesuits and the Great War: Chaplains and Priest-Soldiers of the Province of Rome." Journal of Jesuit Studies 4, no. 4 (2017): 637–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00404006.

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This essay traces the history of the assistance afforded to soldiers by Italian military chaplains during First World War. It focuses on the Catholics’ commitment to permeating the army, with the foundation of clubs and the printing of texts containing instructions and prayers for the spiritual training of enlisted men. These books show a more patriotic inspiration than their predecessors, because for the Roman Church conquering the army meant conquering the Italian unitary state. In particular, the article reconstructs the role of the Jesuit Carlo Massaruti, the author of a book for soldiers

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21

Sica, Emanuele. "June 1940: The Italian Army and the Battle of the Alps." Canadian Journal of History 47, no. 2 (2012): 355–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.47.2.355.

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22

Dickie, John. "A Word at War: the Italian Army and Brigandage 1860–1870." History Workshop Journal 33, no. 1 (1992): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hwj/33.1.1.

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23

Klabjan, Borut. "The Italian Army in Slovenia: Strategies of Antipartisan Repression, 1941–1943." Journal of Modern Italian Studies 20, no. 1 (2014): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354571x.2015.974925.

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24

Bosworth, R. J. B. "The Italian Army and the First World War, by John Gooch." English Historical Review 130, no. 547 (2015): 1591–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cev277.

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25

Heck, Timothy. "Snow, Ice and Sacrifice: The Italian Army in Russia, 1941-1943." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 37, no. 2 (2024): 258–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2024.2374664.

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De Marco, Federica, Donato De Cesare, Francesco Di Folco, et al. "Post Vaccinal Temporary Sensorineural Hearing Loss." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 8 (2018): 1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081780.

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In our systematic research we identified four studies concerning the onset of neurological adverse events following vaccination and two excluding this association. A 33-year-old Italian man, belonging to the Italian Army was hospitalized because he suffered from vertigo, nausea and sudden right hearing loss not classified (NDD), that set in 24 h after the administration of tetanus-diphtheria and meningococcal vaccines. Some neurological events arising after vaccination are very difficult to treat. In our case, the functional recovery on low and medium frequencies was possible about 6 months af

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Maffioletti, Serena. "Ernesto N. Rogers and the CIAM: Teaching for Democracy." For an Architect’s Training, no. 49 (2013): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/49.a.a0ljyg7x.

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8 September 1943: The day the Italian army surrendered to the Allies is a - perhaps the most - decisive milestone in Ernesto N. Rogers’ life. From that transformative moment on, the young Italian architect built an extensive, in–depth international dialogue that led him to be recognized as a master in other, even quite distant, cultural contexts. It was in this concurrence of public and private life, which was practically a coincidence for him, that the career he had established as a partner in the BBPR and as a leading figure in the second generation of Italian rationalists would open to far

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Alù, Giorgia. "Order and otherness in a photographic shot: Italians abroad and the Great War." Modern Italy 22, no. 3 (2017): 291–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2017.34.

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This article explores the meaning of photographic portraits of First World War Italian migrants, in terms of the tensions that emerge from their visual codes and the extent to which the subject’s interior reality and individuality might emerge from the reassuring surface imagery of photography and war. By analysing photographs of Italian migrants who either joined Italy’s army or enrolled in their adopted country’s army, we can see how the ‘otherness’ of the war – its artificial face of idealised glory, honour, and ordinariness, as presented through the portrait’s aesthetic codes – supplants t

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Petracarro, Domenico. "The Italian Army in Africa 1940–1943: An Attempt at Historical Perspective." War & Society 9, no. 2 (1991): 103–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/war.1991.9.2.103.

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30

Shevyakov, Sergey V. "“Kirsanov movement” of the Austro-Hungarian army Italian nationality prisoners of war during the World War I." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 3 (2023): 725–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2023-28-3-725-736.

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Importance. From 1915 to 1917, a camp for Austro-Hungarian prisoners of war of Italian nationality functioned in Kirsanov in Tambov Governorate, who accepted the offer of the Italian government to send them to Italy and then join the ranks of its armed forces. In the period preceding the dispatch, a group of prisoners of war who shared irredentist ideas organized a number of patriotic events in the camp with the aim of national cohesion of future volunteers. Their activity was called the “Kirsanov movement”, which is insufficiently covered in modern historiography. Materials and methods. The m

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31

Mironov, Vladimir V. "The army and the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1918." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 194 (2021): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-194-236-244.

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The process of disorganization of the armed forces of Austria-Hungary in 1918 is considered through the prism of the national issue and the prospects for the further preservation of the Habsburg Monarchy. It is concluded that the military and diplomatic victories won in the early 1918 by Austria-Hungary were illusory and only put off the inevitable defeat of its army. Investigation of the first cases of mass withdrawal from obedience of military units in the spring and summer of 1918, showed that they were an interweaving of social, national-political and military reasons proper. At the same t

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Skvortsov, Evgeny A. "The work of Raffaele Cadorna within the Corps of Volunteers for Freedom in Italy (1944–1945)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 6 (2023): 1588–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2023-28-6-1588-1598.

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Importance. General Raffaele Cadorna Jr. (1889–1973) is one of the most important figures in the Italian resistance movement. In September 1944 he joined the General Command of the Corps of Volunteers for Freedom (CVL), which was the highest military leadership body of the Resistance, as a military adviser and in November 1944 he became the Commander in Chief of the guerrilla army. Despite the important positions held by the General in the leadership of the armed anti-fascist struggle, neither in the Russian historiography nor in any other one have existed specialized studies dedicated to his

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Bolt, Valentina S. "Problems of Supply of Suvorov’s Army in the Campaign of 1799." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 25, no. 3 (2023): 164–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2023.25.3.048.

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This article examines the problems of providing the united Russian-Austrian army under the command of A. V. Suvorov, which acted in 1799 in the Italian and Swiss theatres of war. By agreeing with Russia on the formation of a united contingent, the Austrian government assumed obligations to fully supply it during the entire period of hostilities. The extant testimonies of the participants of the campaign make it possible to analyse certain aspects of the supply of allied troops during the war. No significant supply problems were recorded at the Italian theatre during the entire campaign. Even t

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Zicchittu, Paolo. "The enactment of Article 11 of the Italian Constitution: Between domestic and international law." Pravni zapisi 14, no. 2 (2023): 315–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pravzap0-44930.

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Starting from the recent invasion of Ukraine by the Russian army, this essay reflects on the meaning, scope, and application of Article 11 of the Italian Constitution. In particular, the paper analyzes, from a diachronic perspective, the rejection of war by examining its practical implications and focusing on the interrelationships between constitutional law and international law in defining the concept of war and collective self-defense.

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Quercioli, Alessio. ""Tutti gli studenti dovrebbero venir quassů". Giovani irredenti nelle universitŕ italiane 1880-1915." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 77 (May 2009): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-077003.

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- Is about the annexation of Veneto to the Reign of Italy in 1866, which deprives students from Italian provinces in the Austro-Hungarian Empire of the only university in Italian language within the boundaries of the double monarchy of Padua. People study in Austria, following classes in German, or enroll in Italian institutes whose qualifications are not acknowledged by Austrian authorities. The decision to study in Italy must be considered as a precise political choice; the youngest challenge the Austrian social and political system, that seems stale and inadequate, by choosing the "young" R

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Uršič, Irena. "Men and boys from the Ilirska Bistrica area in Italian military uniform." Kronika 71, no. 3 (2023): 679–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.14.

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Between 1922 and 1943, after the Treaty of Rapallo came into force, men enlisted in the Italian armed forces and boys forcibly incorporated into special battalions of the Italian army left the Ilirska Bistrica area as Italian citizens, joining the military structures of a state that was not their homeland. Having their names Italianized and coming from an environment that the fascist regime had stripped of its national identity, they risked their lives for the military interests of the Kingdom of Italy. The contribution sets forth selected topics, focusing on conscripts deserting in 1935, befo

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Medici, Gianfranco. "Biography of the Count Paul Ballada of Saint Robert." World Journal of Social Science Research 7, no. 1 (2020): p9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjssr.v7n1p9.

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The count Paolo Ballada of Saint Robert (1815-1888) as very young boy, he entered the Military Academy of Turin. At 45 years, he left the Army for devoting himself to the study of physical and military sciences. He was a member of the Royal Academy of the Sciences of Turin, the Royal Academy of the Lincei of Rome, the Royal Lombardo Institute of Milan, and of the Society (Academy) Italian called XL (forty). His life was dedicated to technical-scientific studies: Ballistics, Artillery, Mechanic, Hypsometry, Thermodynamic and Natural Sciences. As a passionate mountaineer, he did many alpine excu

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Waktola, Daniel Kassahun. "Challenging the Myth of Ethiopian Terrain Advantage: An Exploration of the Battle of Adwa." Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities 19, no. 1 (2024): 93–113. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejossah.v19i1.5.

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This study recasts the Battle of Adwa through a geographic lens, illuminating the spatial dynamics of troop camps, mobility, time management, and the intricate interplay between armies and terrain. In doing so, it challenges the commonly held narrative of Ethiopia's inherent topographic advantage, uncovering a unifying spatial pattern across the Italo-Ethiopian war's battlefields. Beyond highlighting this shared spatial structure, the study reveals how Ethiopia's geography proved not just a shield, but also a double-edged sword. Its strategic location and geo-economic assets made it a consiste

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39

Wilcox, Vanda. "Book Review: The Italian Army and the First World War, by John Gooch." War in History 23, no. 4 (2016): 524–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968344516659794e.

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40

Tokareva, Evgenia. "Italian Catholic Chaplains on the Eastern Front during World War II: Perception of Soviet Reality, Military Realities, and Apostolate in the Territories Occupied by Italy." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 5 (2022): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640020036-7.

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The author focuses on the role of Catholic chaplains accompanying Italian troops on the Eastern Front between 1941 and 1943. It draws on the memoirs, diaries, letters and reports of the chaplains, including direct reports sent by them to the Holy See during the war, which only became available to scholars in March 2020 when the Vatican archives relating to the pontificate of Pius XII (1939–1958) were unsealed. This subject has never been addressed in Russian historiography and has been barely explored in Italian studies. The aim of this article is to analyse the information relayed by chaplain

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Schettini, Glauco. "Building the Third Rome: Italy, the Vatican, and the new district in Prati di Castello, 1870–1895." Modern Italy 24, no. 1 (2018): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2018.39.

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When the Italian army breached the Aurelian walls at Porta Pia in 1870 and Rome was seized from the pope, the city could not have been more unlike a contemporary European capital city. In the years after it became Italy’s capital, Rome underwent a process of radical urban renewal. This article, focusing on the creation of a new neighbourhood in Prati di Castello – the area north-east of the Vatican – frames Rome’s transformation as part of the ‘culture wars’ between the Church and the new Italian state. The decision to postpone the creation of the new district in Prati until the 1880s and the

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Lamal, Nina. "Communicating Conflict." Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 50, no. 1 (2020): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10829636-7986565.

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Young Italian men joined the Habsburg army in the Low Countries to gain military experience. In pursuit of social advancement, many of these soldiers sought to maintain ties and contacts with their hometowns. Letters were the principal medium for soldiers to establish such a long-distance communication, providing the latest news from the front. This article provides the first examination of letter-writing soldiers as purveyors of news from the battlefield to the governing elites in Italian states during the late sixteenth century. It examines how soldiers of different ranks and social backgrou

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Clifford, Frederick. "The First Sub-machine Gun: The Officine di Villar Perosa Machine Gun of 1915 (Part I)." Armax: The Journal of Contemporary Arms IX, no. 1 (2023): 41–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52357/armax06589.

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This article aims to present a detailed and more nuanced examination of the development, production, and military application of the Pistola Mitragliatrice OVP (‘OVP Machine Pistol’), a unique and unusual twin-barrelled, pistol-calibre machine gun introduced in Italy during the First World War. The design process which led to the OVP machine gun is first described, followed by an assessment of its rapid adoption by the Italian Army and subsequent deployment as both an infantry support weapon and an aerial weapon fitted to military aircraft. Its efficacy in combat and impact on infantry tactics

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Clifford, Frederick. "The First Sub-machine Gun: The Officine di Villar Perosa Machine Gun of 1915 (Part II)." Armax: The Journal of Contemporary Arms IX, no. 2 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52357/armax97407.

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This article aims to present a detailed and more nuanced examination of the development, production, and military application of the Pistola Mitragliatrice OVP (‘OVP Machine Pistol’), a unique and unusual twin-barrelled, pistol-calibre machine gun introduced in Italy during the First World War. The design process which led to the OVP machine gun is first described, followed by an assessment of its rapid adoption by the Italian Army and subsequent deployment as both an infantry support weapon and an aerial weapon fitted to military aircraft. Its efficacy in combat and impact on infantry tactics

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Marcinkiewicz, Stefan Michał. "Zamach na esesmanów pod Ełkiem." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 68, no. 1 (2024): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2024.68.1.3.

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On 31 October 1943, a fifteen-person strong unit of the Home Army, under the command of Władysław Świacki “Sęp” (1900–1972), with intelligence support from Czesław Nalborski “Dzik” (1910–1992), was to carry out a successful strike to take out an SS execution squad commanded by Haupsturmführer Stammer in East Prussia, on the road between Lyck (Ełk) and the village of Neuendorf (Nowa Wieś Ełcka). The German squad was said to have carried out a mass execution of Italian prisoners of war, held at the camp in Bogusze. On 28 October 1989, an obelisk with a plaque commemorating this operation was unv

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Perry, Alan. "Italian POW Memory Writing: A Sampling from Two US Camps." Diasporic Italy: Journal of the Italian American Studies Association 2 (October 1, 2022): 59–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/27697738.2.1.07.

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Abstract This inquiry examines the diaries and memoirs written by Italian World War II Prisoner of War (POW) non-collaborators, held at Camp Hereford, Texas, and collaborators, held at Letterkenny Army Depot, Pennsylvania. The unilateral decision on the part of the US government to offer the approximate fifty-one thousand Italian POWs held in the US a chance to cooperate in the common cause of defeating Nazi Germany significantly shaped the different experiences and memories of those who either refused cooperation or decided to take an oath. While non-cooperators in Hereford were subjected to

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Consigli, José Alejandro. "The Priebke Extradition Case before the Argentine Supreme Court." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 1 (December 1998): 341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135900000210.

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In early 1995, Italy ordered the extradition from Argentina to Italy of Erich Priebke. The request was made on the basis of an arrest petition against Priebke issued by the Judge in charge of the preliminary investigation before the Military Justice of Rome. Priebke was accused of ‘having been a member of the German Army, an enemy of the Italian State, in cooperation with … odier German soldiers, widi … executive action of … criminal design and acting with cruelty on people … causing the death of 335 people most of them Italian citizens, military men and civilian people who were not taking par

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Ciccotti, Mario, Paolo Pagliaro, Ilaria Peluso, et al. "Prevention Procedures to Contain COVID-19 Contagion in the First Italian Army Field Hospital." International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering 11, no. 4 (2021): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.110405.

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Herr, Alexis. "Amedeo Osti Guerrazzi, The Italian Army in Slovenia: Strategies of Antipartisan Repression, 1941–1943." Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies 48, no. 3 (2014): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014585814543251.

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Scotoni, Giorgio R. "MORALE OF THE 8TH ITALIAN ARMY SOLDIERS, INVOLVED IN FIGHTING AGAINST THE SOVIET TROOPS." Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and political science), no. 1 (2016): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2016-1-97-105.

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