Academic literature on the topic 'Italian Colonial ambitions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Italian Colonial ambitions"

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Mavropoulos, Nikolaos. "Italy in East Asia: Colonial Ambitions, Power Politics and Failures." China and the World 03, no. 02 (2020): 2050004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2591729320500042.

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The demographic-migration issue was to become a key alibi in Rome’s effort to take colonies, in which Italians were promised cultivable land, opportunities, social stature and advancement. The channeling of the surplus population in other areas constituted one of the pillars of Italian colonial policy and, by extension, reinforced the rhetoric linking the demographic issue with the quest for colonies. This justification of Italian colonialism as an alternative solution to the population problem had a more logical basis compared to the potential economic and raw material benefits of Africa or A
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Falcucci, Beatrice, and Gianmarco Mancosu. "The Safari and the Screen: How Visual Technologies Shaped Italian Colonial Narratives." Technology and Culture 66, no. 1 (2025): 71–105. https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2025.a951051.

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abstract: Recent historiography on empire and postcolonialism has highlighted the diverse visual practices and technologies that shaped colonial narratives and knowledge. This article examines how various visual media were used to advance Italy's imperial agenda, drawing on both recent scholarship and original research. Introducing the concept of transmediality and its methodological importance for analyzing colonial cultural and visual practices, the article presents the case of Vittorio Tedesco Zammarano—an explorer, hunter, filmmaker, and writer active in Italian Somalia. Through a close ex
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Miller-Klejsa, Anna. "Quo Vadis? by Enrico Guazzoni and Quo Vadis? by Gabriellino D’Annunzio: Production – Dramaturgy – Reception." Panoptikum, no. 18 (January 26, 2018): 246–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/pan.2017.18.15.

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The paper concentrates on two feature films based upon Henryk Sienkiewicz’s novel about ancient Rome – Quo Vadis? (dir. Enrico Guazzoni [1913]) and Quo Vadis? (dir. Gabriellino D’Annunzio, Georg Jacoby [1925]). Both films belong to the peplum genre, popular during the era of silent cinema. The paper reconstructs production circumstances of both films as well as their historical reception. It is argued that both films can be seen through the prism of socio-political contexts, including the colonial ambitions of the Italian state.
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Alnawri SALAMA, Dalal, and Khalifa mohammed ALDWEBI. "THE OTTOMAN PRESS IS ONE OF THE SOURCES OF THE MODERN HISTORY OF LIBYA." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 6 (2022): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.20.6.

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Everyone knows that Tripoli in that west became part of the Ottoman circulation and was subject to it in the in the year 1551 AD, after the Spaniards and the Knights of saint john were expelled from it. The ottoman rule continued until October 1912, when Turkey exited from it under the treaty of Auch – Lausanne. The second Ottoman era witnessed many facts and events that affected the history of the state, including; Frances occupation of Algeria in 1830 during some movements against the Ottoman rule, such as the movements of Abd al- jalil Saif al- Nasr and Goma al – Mahmudi Britain's occupatio
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Rappas, Alexis. "European Imperial Rule through Ottoman Land Law: British Cyprus, the Italian Dodecanese, and French Mandatory Syria." Itinerario 46, no. 1 (2022): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115321000358.

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AbstractThis paper focuses on the articulation between property, sovereignty, and the construction of new political subjectivities in post-Ottoman provinces. Drawing on the cases of British Cyprus, the Italian Dodecanese, and French Mandatory Syria, it shows that European sovereign claims on these territories were pursued through the perpetuation of Ottoman land laws and the reorganisation of the judicial system responsible for implementing them. Dictated by the enduring legal uncertainty regarding the international status of these three provinces, this peculiar path to imperium did not deter
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Rampley, Matthew. "Alois Musil (1868–1944), the Moravian Lawrence of Arabia: The Question of Coloniality in Central Europe." Austrian History Yearbook, February 21, 2025, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237825000025.

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Abstract A recurring issue of debate for scholars of Central Europe has been the extent to which analyses of European colonialism apply to Austria-Hungary and its successor states. This article considers this issue in relation to the theologian, archeologist, and scholar of Arabic culture, Alois Musil (1868–1940). Long celebrated in Austria and Czechoslovakia, he has seldom been subject to critical analysis. A loyal Habsburg subject—and confessor to the Empress Zita until 1918—then an enthusiastic promoter of Czechoslovakia and co-founder of the Institute of Oriental Studies in Prague, Musil w
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Muschamp, Amy. "Italy's first ONB Alpine colonia climatica: more than fresh air, exercise, and propaganda?" Modern Italy, October 20, 2021, 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2021.51.

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Abstract By the end of the 1930s in Italy, ambitious winter and summer camps or colonie cimatiche for the young had been erected along Italy's coastline and in its Alpine resorts. Here, thousands of Italian children from the country's urban centres were sent to experience a regime of fresh air, exercise and Fascist propaganda. The small village of Fai in the autonomous province of Trento in the Italian Alps was home to the first such Alpine colonia managed by the Italian Fascist youth organisation, the Opera Nazionale Balilla. Through an examination of a range of contemporary Italian publicati
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Luckhurst, Mary, and Jen Rae. "Diversity Agendas in Australian Stand-Up Comedy." M/C Journal 19, no. 4 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1149.

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Stand-up is a global phenomenon. It is Australia’s most significant form of advocatorial theatre and a major platform for challenging stigma and prejudice. In the twenty-first century, Australian stand-up is transforming into a more culturally diverse form and extending the spectrum of material addressing human rights. Since the 1980s Australian stand-up routines have moved beyond the old colonial targets of England and America, and Indigenous comics such as Kevin Kopinyeri, Andy Saunders, and Shiralee Hood have gained an established following. Additionally, the turn to Asia is evident not jus
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Books on the topic "Italian Colonial ambitions"

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Wilcox, Vanda. The Italian Empire and the Great War. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822943.001.0001.

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The Italian Empire and the Great War brings an imperial and colonial perspective to the Italian experience of the First World War. Italy’s decision for war in 1915 built on its imperial ambitions from the late 19th century onwards and its conquest of Libya in 1911–12. The Italian empire was conceived both in conventional terms as a system of settlement or exploitation colonies under Italian sovereignty, and as an informal global empire of emigrants; both were mobilized in support of the war in 1915–18. The war was designed to bring about ‘a greater Italy’ both literally and metaphorically. In
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(Editor), Paulos Milkias, and Getachew Metaferia (Editor), eds. The Battle of Adwa: Reflections on Ethiopia's Historic Victory Against European Colonialism. Algora Pub, 2005.

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Milkias, Paulos. The Battle of Adwa: Reflections on Ethiopia's Historic Victory Against European Colonialism. Algora Publishing, 2005.

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McGuire, Valerie. Italy's Sea. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781800348004.001.0001.

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Enriching the metropole-colony frame that has tended to dominate studies of European colonial empire, this book assumes a transnational approach to modern Italy and establishes how Italy’s national project and history of nationalism was intimately bound up with the fantasy—and then reality during the fascist period—of an empire in the Mediterranean. Although largely forgotten in both Italy and Greece, Italian imperial rule in the Dodecanese islands tells the story of the making of modern Europe at its margins. Unlike other studies of Italian colonialism, that emphasize Mussolini’s creation of
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Ferrera, Maurizio. Italy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779599.003.0004.

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Wars have had a clearly recognizable impact on Italy’s social policy since unification. The independence and early colonial wars prompted the introduction of veteran benefits and other forms of state compensation. The two world wars marked key turning points, creating the conditions for introducing compulsory social insurance and then extending its scope and coverage. The pronatalist policies introduced by Fascism were in their turn closely linked to the regime’s war mobilization strategy. In comparative perspective, a distinctive feature of Italian developments was the elaboration of very amb
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Alkebulan, Paul. African American Press in World War II. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978731912.

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Black journalists have vigorously exercised their First Amendment right since the founding of Freedom's Journal in 1827. World War II was no different in this regard, and Paul Alkebulan argues that it was the most important moment in the long history of that important institution. American historians have often postulated that WWII was a pivotal moment for the modern civil rights movement. This argument is partially based on the pressing need to convincingly appeal to the patriotism and self-interest of black citizens in the fight against fascism and its racial doctrines. This appeal would hav
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Book chapters on the topic "Italian Colonial ambitions"

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De Giorgi, Laura. "An Italian Hero for China. Reading Marco Polo in the Fascist Era." In Rereading Travellers to the East. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-579-0.10.

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This article offers an overview of the readings of Marco Polo’s ventures offered to the Italian public opinion during the Fascist era. Marco Polo’s image was adapted to the needs of patriotic pedagogy, propaganda of Fascist values and colonial aspirations, and the attempt to redefine Rome’s political, economic and cultural role in the world. In a complex mix of academic and popular readings, the official discourse transformed the Venetian traveller into a symbol of Italianness in China in order to legitimize Fascist Italy’s ambitions and expectations and stress its distinct identity in compari
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Denning, Andrew. "Acceleration and Crash in Italian East Africa." In Automotive Empire. Cornell University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501775369.003.0009.

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This chapter explores Italy's ambitious yet unprepared rush towards empire-building in Ethiopia following the Italo-Ethiopian War. It details how Italy formed Africa Orientale Italiana (AOI) after declaring victory in May 1936 and embarked on extensive infrastructure projects to entrench its rule and integrate the economy with Italy. Governor Alfredo Guzzoni's road plans in Eritrea highlighted Italy's dramatic shift from a beggar's empire to one of extravagant colonial spending, with road projects costing more than all public works over the previous twenty-five years. The chapter highlights Fa
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Wilcox, Vanda. "Imperialism and Irredentism in Liberal Italy." In The Italian Empire and the Great War. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822943.003.0002.

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For Italian nationalists, the nation was still incomplete after unification in 1861; they embraced the irredentist goal of incorporating Trento and Trieste, still in Austrian hands. The Triple Alliance which tied Italy to Germany and Austria-Hungary in a defensive pact made it hard to directly pursue this objective. Meanwhile, Italian ambitions to build a colonial empire began in the 1870s with the acquisition of Eritrea and Somalia in East Africa, before meeting a set-back with the crushing defeat by Ethiopia at Adwa in 1896. Liberals embraced an alternate, uniquely Italian vision of empire,
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Agbamu, Samuel. "The Fall of Italia Risorta: Ethiopia, Roman Africa, and the Invention of Italy." In Restorations of Empire in Africa. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780191943805.003.0002.

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Abstract This chapter explores Italian discourses about Roman imperialism in the context of the Italy’s first colonies in East Africa, and its defeats in Ethiopia in the 1880s and 1890s. It begins by setting Italian imperial classicism in this period within the context of the classicizing imperialisms of other powers. First, it examines British and Egyptian imperial ambitions towards Ethiopia, framed with reference to ancient history. Next it charts Italy’s early colonial endeavours in East Africa, culminating with the defeat at the Battle of Dogali in 1887. This was commemorated in classical
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Wilcox, Vanda. "Conclusion." In The Italian Empire and the Great War. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822943.003.0012.

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Italy fought the Great War in pursuit of a Greater Italy; to that end, all the resources of nation and empire were mobilised. The end of the First World War saw the demise of the liberal emigrant model in Italy, in which diaspora communities were still colonies, in favour of a more conventional vision based solely on direct territorial control. Tracing the growth of Italian colonial ambitions from 1911 through to 1923 as against the objective decline and weakening of its real empire highlights the extent to which it was an empire of fantasy as much as reality. Nonetheless, though in many ways
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Montalbano, Gabriele. "The Italian community of Tunisia: From Libyan Colonial Ambitions to the First World War." In The First World War from Tripoli to Addis Ababa (1911-1924). Centre français des études éthiopiennes, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cfee.1532.

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Denning, Andrew. "The Italian Model." In Automotive Empire. Cornell University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501775369.003.0008.

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This chapter illustrates how roads, symbolic of colonial power and progress, became targets of violence during conflicts. It recounts the Ethiopian attack on the Gondrand labor camp near Mai Lala on February 13, 1936, that resulted in the deaths of seventy-six Italians. The Mai Lala massacre served as a propaganda tool for the Fascist regime to justify its colonial aggression by framing the conflict as a battle against barbarism. The chapter details how the Mai Lala massacre underscored the importance of roads in the Italian war effort and colonial strategy, which shared similarities with the
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Wilcox, Vanda. "The Paris Peace Conference and Beyond." In The Italian Empire and the Great War. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822943.003.0009.

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When the war ended, the domestic political situation was tense and the economy rapidly entered a crisis. Public opinion required that Italy’s huge sacrifices be vindicated by the war’s outcome, leading Vittorio Orlando’s government to request even more territory than had originally be agreed by the Treaty of London. Foreign minister Sonnino, an ambitious imperialist, demanded Fiume and also sought expanded colonial compensation. But Woodrow Wilson refused to accept Italian possession of Slav-inhabited lands, which he wished to see allocated to Yugoslavia. Diplomatic errors, Wilson’s opposition
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Najemy, John M. "Mercenaries and Cesare Borgia." In Machiavelli's Broken World. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199580927.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 explores Machiavelli’s critique of Italy’s military institutions and mercenaries, especially Cesare Borgia. Prince 12 assails the unreliability of mercenaries and provides a capsule history of how the Italian states came to depend on them, with the damaging consequence of reducing the role of infantry. In the Art of War Machiavelli’s spokesman, Fabrizio Colonna, denounces those who make war their full-time profession (“arte”), citing, among others, Francesco Sforza. Most professional captains came from the class of noble “gentiluomini”—like the historical Fabrizio, whose fictional co
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Davis, Paul K. "Carthage." In Besieged. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195219302.003.0008.

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Abstract For many years two powers slowly grew in strength and ambition, one on the southern coast of the central Mediterranean, the other directly north on the Italian peninsula. Carthage grew wealthy by the sea, her ships trading from Spain in the west to Lebanon and Egypt in the east. Her income allowed her to hire the best mercenaries in the world, primarily from colonies she established in Iberia. Rome, on the other hand, grew strong through the hardiness of her farmer citizenry, upon which rested the city’s economic and military strength. They coexisted peacefully until 254 B.C., when a
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