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Journal articles on the topic 'Italian Const'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023

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1

Chechi, Alessandro. "Judgment No. 238 – 2014 (IT. Const. Ct.)." International Legal Materials 54, no. 3 (June 2015): 471–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/intelegamate.54.3.0471.

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On October 22, 2014, the Italian Constitutional Court rendered a decision on the constitutional legitimacy of certain domestic norms that required Italy’s compliance with the rule on state immunity sanctioned by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) with the Judgment Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece Intervening). The Constitutional Court declared that the international customary obligations on state immunity from jurisdiction can be applied automatically within the Italian legal order only as long as they are in conformity with the fundamental rights contained in the Constitution.
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2

Hoffmann, Sabine, and Giolo Fele. "Translating processes and elementary writing in German as a foreign language." Linguistica 54, no. 1 (December 31, 2014): 439–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.54.1.439-453.

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The article presents the first results of a qualitative research study on writing in a foreign language with the help of Google Translator. It examines the processes of the construction of verbal and discursive forms during group discussion on the translation of a tourist website structures ensuing from a tourist website const. This study took place in the 2013/2014 academic year, and it was based on a video recording of about 12 hours of group work by 16 students while planning and producing a draft of the German translation of the homepage of an Italian tourist site. This study highlights both the advantages and disadvantages of the use of an online translation resource by students with basic knowledge of a foreign language.
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3

Bianco, Giovanni. "THE BUDGET OF THE ITALIAN STATE BETWEEN THE PANDEMIC AND THE UKRAINIAN CONFLICT, IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE EUROPEAN PROJECT." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 12, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2384.

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The balanced budget principle was introduced with the fiscal compact at the European level to pursue the aims of the European project also with an accounting and financial instrument. This principle was constitutionalized in Italy in 2012 with Article 81. The budget variance was seen as an exceptional event to be avoided at all costs, and until 2020, events never required a budget variance. This entailed some economic sacrifice and an abrupt adaptation of Constitutional Court jurisprudence aimed at placing more emphasis on the accounting principle over the rights of certain categories of citizens. This emergency approach, over 2020 and 2021, led to as many as five budget slippages. In March 2021, the Russian invasion of Ukraine began, a fact that destabilized all political and economic relations worldwide. By November 2022, the economic situation had become so unsustainable that on November 9, Parliament authorized a budget deviation to the amount of 9.1 billion. It can be said that, in the last two years, the exception clause of Article 81 Const. has been used for objectively exceptional events (pandemic and Ukrainian conflict), so that the use of the budget deviation is perfectly justified by the events. This fact, therefore stands to mean that so far, budget slippages have not negatively impacted the original rationale of the rule: to use monetary and financial leverage to evolve the European Union project.
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4

Miedema, Hessel. "Philips Angels Lof der schilder-konst." Oud Holland - Quarterly for Dutch Art History 103, no. 4 (1989): 181–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187501789x00167.

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AbstractPhilips Angel's Lof der schilder-const (In Praise of Painting, 1642) is one of the few pieces of writing we have as a source of notions on the theory of painting in the Netherlands. Yet it was not intended as an art-theoretical treatise: Angel read the text at a St. Luke's feast as part of the activities that were being undertaken to acquire guild rights for Leiden painters. In order to assess the value of the theoretical notions on which the paper is based, it is therefore necessary to analyse as far as possible the circumstances of its writing. First the Angel family is examined. Orginally from Antwerp, the Angels moved north in the 1590s, probably because of the Eighty Years' War, settling in Middelburg and Leiden. They were fairly prosperous middle-class citizens, mostly schoolteachers, painters and small shopkeepers. Both the Middelburg and Leiden branches produced painters called Philips Angel. The Middelburg Philips, almost certainly identical with a painter called Philips Angel who was active in Haarlem, is known to have produced quite a lot of paitings. Only one small etching by the Leiden Philips has survived; nothing is known of any paintings by him. The Leiden Philips, the author of Lof der schilder-const, had a turbulent career. He joined the painters who pressed for guild rights in Leiden, to which end he held his speech in 1641. As early as 1645, though, he gave up painting and travelled as an employee of the United East-Indian Compary to Indonesia. From there, promoted to the high rank of chief merchant, he was sent to Persia. He was dismissed on grounds of embezzlement, but managed to procure the post of court painter to the Shah. By 1656, however, he was back in Batavia (Jakarta), where he again obtained a number of highly regarded positions. Fired again for mismanagement and defalcation, his end was inglorious. The Lof der Schilder-const shows evident signs of a general tendency among Dutch painters of the mid-seventeenth century to claim a higher status for their profession. The text is duly meant less as a theoretical treatise than as a rhetorical amplificatio of the painter's profession. The author seems to have been reasonably well-read, although by no means scholarly; nor was he very conversant with the Italian art theory of his day. Scrutiny of the text reveals his superficial and undiscerning paraphrases of the few sources at his disposal (mainly Karel van Mander's Schilder-boeck and the Dutch translation of Franciscus Junius' De pictura veterum). Much of his eulogy is a summing-up of the distinguished characteristics a painter ought to have. The remarkable thing is that not one of those characteristics provides specific insight into the professional practise of the Leiden painters around 1641. As far as they are at all relevant to what was being painted in Leiden at that time - take the Leiden 'Precise School' of Gerard Dou's circle -, his remarks provide little more insight than a superficial consideration of the paintings would arouse in any layman.
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5

Bocian, Edyta. "La concettualizzazione metaforica delle emozioni nella lingua italiana." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura 1, no. 9 (2017): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20837275.9.1.3.

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Abstrakt L’obiettivo dell’articolo è quello di analizzare i mezzi metaforici esistenti nella lingua italiana volti a verbalizzare le emozioni. L’analisi è stata effettuata ricorrendo alla teoria cognitiva della metafora di Lakoff e Johnson su un corpus che consta di risorse metaforiche convenzionali presenti nei dizionari italiani monolingue. Nello specifico si è cercato di delineare un quadro della concettualizzazione emotiva in italiano, riflettendo su problematiche quali i domini origine adoperati, i possibili limiti posti alla concettualizzazione, nonché l’immagine linguistica che scaturisce dalle emozioni. Metaforyczna konceptualizacja uczuć w języku włoskim Celem artykułu było dokonanie analizy metaforycznych środków ekspresji dostępnych w języku włoskim w obrębie werbalizacji emocjonalnej. Analiza ta została przeprowadzona przy odwołaniu do kognitywnej teorii metafory Lakoffa i Johnsona oraz w oparciu o korpus obejmujący konwencjonalne zasoby metaforyczne odnotowane we włoskich słownikach jednojęzycznych. W szczególności, Autorka skupiła się na odzwierciedleniu konceptualizacji emocjonalnej w języku włoskim, snując refleksję nad takimi problemami jak: domeny źródłowe, możliwe ograniczenia w ramach metaforycznego rzutowania oraz językowy obraz emocji.
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6

Watters, Clare. "Standing up for Italian comedy: An interview with comedian, Filippo Giardina." Comedy Studies 2, no. 1 (January 2011): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/cost.2.1.83_7.

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7

Felicita Sabatella, Rosaria, Paolo Accadia, Maria Cozzolino, Dario Pinello, Monica Gambino, Loretta Malvarosa, and Evelina Carmen Sabatella. "Impatto socioeconomico sulla piccola pesca dell'emergenza Covid-19." QUADERNI DI ECONOMIA DEL LAVORO, no. 111 (February 2021): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qua2020-111007.

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Il settore ittico ha risentito in maniera rilevante della crisi sanitaria del Covid-19 sebbene le attività del comparto alieutico fossero incluse tra quelle strategiche per l'economia nazionale e, dunque, non sottoposte a vincoli o chiusure. Il presente articolo valuta l'entità e le cause degli impatti sul reddito e sulla profittabilità della piccola pesca artigianale che, nel contesto del settore ittico italiano, assume un ruolo rilevante in termini sociali ed economici sia a livello nazionale che locale nel-le numerose piccole marinerie presenti lungo la costa. L'impatto socioeconomico del periodo di lockdown legato alla diffusione del Covid-19 sulla piccola pesca italiana viene valutato mediante l'analisi di tre indi-catori socioeconomici: il costo del lavoro, il valore aggiunto ed il profitto lordo. L'analisi si basa sull'utilizzo di un modello economico e sulle risposte a un que-stionario sottoposto al 5% dei battelli della piccola pesca. I risultati dimostrano che la pandemia ha impattato su un settore già sottopo-sto a recessione e ridimensionamento produttivo ed occupazionale. Sulla base dei dati raccolti, in Italia per il segmento della piccola pesca si osserva una rilevante riduzione del livello di attività rispetto allo stesso periodo del 2019, con un conse-guente andamento negativo del valore aggiunto e del profitto lordo. L'articolo inoltre discute le misure di intervento pubblico previste in ambito nazionale e re-gionale a supporto dei pescatori e delle imprese da pesca e le misure di mitigazione, a volte anche di carattere innovativo, messe a punto dagli operatori per superare il periodo di crisi.
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8

Cattoni, Silvia. "FASES Y SENTIDOS DE LA LITERATURA ITALIANA TRADUCIDA EN ARGENTINA: UNA CARTOGRAFÍA POSIBLE." Transfer 13, no. 1-2 (December 21, 2017): 165–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/transfer.2018.13.165-185.

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El presente trabajo se propone de manera sistemática aunque provi-soria el panorama de la literatura italiana traducida en Argentina. El objetivo principal es el registro de las fases más fecundas y la inter-pretación de los efectos que la traducción de obras de la literatura italiana ejerció en el sistema literario nacional. En términos generales, es posible afirmar, que desde la conformación del estado argentino y durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX, la traducción de obras literarias italianas perseguía, al igual que otras traducciones de litera-turas extranjeras, un propósito pedagógico que permitió ampliar el horizonte cultural de la flamante nación. Fue recién a partir de 1931, con la aparición de la revista Sur y el posterior proyecto editorial impulsado por Victoria Ocampo que la traducción comenzó a conso-lidarse como una práctica de escritura fecunda y beneficiosa para el sistema literario de llegada.
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9

Di Brino, Eugenio, Matteo Ruggeri, Stefania Boccia, Nicoletta Cerana, Domenica Lorusso, Dario Sacchini, Antonella Savarese, Liliana Varesco, and Americo Cicchetti. "A cost-minimization analysis of a preventive testing strategy for relatives of patients with BRCA mutated ovarian cancer." Global & Regional Health Technology Assessment 7, no. 1 (April 4, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/grhta.2020.557.

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Purpose: This study aims to estimate the cost-minimization strategy of a preventive testing strategy destined to relatives of patients with BRCA mutated cancer versus a no test strategy in Italia. Methods: A BRCA testing pathway was designed by a panel of experts based on the MSTM Excel (2010) tool; the analysis was carried out considering the perspective of the Italian National Health Service. Two alternatives were considered: 1) preventive BRCA testing for relatives of patients affected by ovarian cancer carrying a BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation; 2) no test. Cost and effectiveness data, derived from literature and published sources validated by a Board of experts, were discounted using a discount factor equal to 3%. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis was performed. Results: Considering an average cost of therapy for breast and ovarian cancer major of €90,000.00 per case, the economic impact related to the preventive testing strategy are equal to –€17,814,767.25. The sensitivity analysis confirms these results in the totality of the simulations performed. Conclusions: Preventive genetic testing in relatives of patients affected by ovarian cancer is cost-effective and represents a sustainable cost for the National Healthcare System in Italia, also in the light of its reference values.
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10

Mancini, Emanuele, Giuseppe Catalano, Marco Lezzi, Francesco Tiralongo, and Andrea Bonifazi. "First Record of Megamphopus katagani Bakir, Sezgin & Myers, 2011 (Amphipoda, Photidae) in the Italian Waters: A Species Associated with the “Amphioxus Sand” Biocenosis." Diversity 15, no. 3 (March 2, 2023): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15030358.

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The biocenosis of coarse sand and gravel exposed to bottom currents (SGCF) is the typical habitat of the amphioxus Branchiostoma lanceolatum (Pallas, 1774). This species and the habitat where it lives are threatened, and there are few reports of this biocenosis in the Italian and European waters. During a sampling survey carried out along the eastern Sicily coast (Ionian Sea) the macrozoobenthic community associated with this biocenosis was investigated. In this work, we report the presence of “Amphioxus sand” habitat in the Ionian Sicilian coast and the first record of the amphipod Megamphopus katagani Bakir, Sezgin and Myers, 2011 in the Italian waters.
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11

Bavestrello, Giorgio, Riccardo Cattaneo-Vietti, Eleonora Meliadò, and Guido Gnone. "Dolphin bounty hunting in the history of the Italian fishery." IWC Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 21, no. 1 (September 10, 2020): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v21i1.184.

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In the Mediterranean, at the end of the 19thcentury, dolphins were identified as pest species for their disruptive actions during some fishing phases. Numerous fishermen organizations asked for permission to hunt dolphins, and the killing of a dolphin was often institutionally favoured by several national laws. We provide a picture of the systematic culling campaigns for dolphins in Italy up to the absolute prohibition of capture, analysing the governmental measures implemented against dolphins, the official number of individuals killed and their value (in Italian liras) in 11 Italian Maritime Compartments from 1927 to 1937. Officially, over 6,700 dolphins were killed in 10 years along the Italian coast and rewards distributed for about 360,160 Italian liras, which, at the current exchange rate, correspond to 355,000 euros, for a contribute of about 52 euros for each dolphin. Considering that the meat was consumed both at the family level or sold, mainly as salted and dried meat, the dolphin hunting could be considered a profitable activity in those years for the fishermen. Due to the scarce information available on the size of the dolphin populations around the Italian coast, it is difficult to estimate the impact of the bounty fishing on the Italian populations during the studied period. Nevertheless,it is possible to hypothesizethat it could have affected all the local recruitment, producing an effect on the local population far from being negligible.
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12

Pranzini, Enzo. "Ghost Bars along the Italian Coast." Journal of Coastal Research 101, sp1 (August 26, 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/jcr-si101-004.1.

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13

Past, Elena. "Itinerant Ecocriticism, Southern Thought, and Italian Cinema on Foot." Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment 11, no. 2 (September 18, 2020): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/ecozona.2020.11.2.3501.

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This short essay explores an impulse guiding Italian ecocriticism, and also a recurrent trend in Italian cinema: that of thinking on foot. Drawing on the work of sociologist and philosopher Franco Cassano, I consider why contemporary philosophers seek to understand Italy at a pace that works strategically (sometimes defiantly) against petroleum-fueled speed. Brief examples from three recent Italian films that proceed on foot (Basilicata Coast to Coast [2010], La lunga strada gialla [2016], and Il cammino dell’Appia antica [2016]) attempt to reanimate southern Italian landscapes as “vehicles of identity, solidarity, and development” (Cassano xxxvi). Each film represents a socio-political project enabled by its walking pace; each, in turn, has the potential to unveil how these projects depend on the naturalcultural health of the landscapes being traversed. Against the “slow violence” being perpetrated on Italian landscapes—a slow violence of toxic contamination at the hand of ecomafias, of the cementification of agricultural lands and delicate coasts—and against the speed of turbocapitalism, thinking on foot enables modes of ethics and aesthetics simultaneously attuned to historical depth and ecological crisis. In this view, Italy is no longer a “bel paese,” but rather an ecocultural landscape in which the seeds for meaningful change are deeply embedded.
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14

Robinson, Michele Nicole. "Dirty Laundry: Caring for Clothing in Early Modern Italy." Costume 55, no. 1 (March 2021): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cost.2021.0180.

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Personal linens were key components of early modern health regimens. When they were visibly clean and bright white, linen shirtsleeves, collars and cuffs communicated the cleanliness of the wearer's body, as well as the state of their mind, morals and spirit. These functional garments and accessories could also be fashionable, especially when decorated with ruffles, lace and embroidery. Linens thus communicated hygienic, social, moral and financial information, which was generated by and reliant upon processes of laundry. This article explores some of these processes, especially as they pertain to linen shirts, cuffs and ruffs owned by non-elite people living in northern Italian cities. It brings archival, visual and material sources together with evidence generated through the re-creation of early modern processes of caring for clothing to show how ‘doing the laundry’ imparted linens with social and financial meanings and values.
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Wolff, Larry. "The Modern Reconception of the Early Modern Venetian Adriatic." Austrian History Yearbook 42 (April 2011): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006723781100004x.

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For Fernand Braudel, the early modern adriatic appeared, as it did on Venetian maps, as the Golfo di Venezia. Venice, ruling also over the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian Islands, controlled shipping on the Adriatic and made the Adriatic into the Venetian basis for commercial activity all over the eastern Mediterranean. Braudel also credited to Venice the establishment of an Italian cultural sphere of influence around the Adriatic: “The gulf was Venetian, of course, but in the sixteenth century it was more than this; it was the sphere of a triumphant Italian culture. The civilization of the peninsula wove a brilliant, concentrated web along the east coast of the sea.” Braudel, carrying out his research in the 1930s and publishing in 1949, might have been well aware that the Italian trans-Adriatic presence, even when triumphant—as in the case of Mussolini's occupation of Dalmatia—might not be something to celebrate as brilliant. Furthermore, reconsidering the early modern Adriatic, one might today wonder whether the term “Italian”—with its modern national meaning—should be used with caution in describing early modern cultural influence. Indeed, one might simply suggest that Venetian power on the Adriatic was the vehicle of Venetian culture—not Italian culture—on the Adriatic, an early modern imperial rather than a modern national idiom, and present even at Ragusa, which was independent of Venice.
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Canesi, Rubina, and Giuliano Marella. "Residential construction cost: An Italian survey." Data in Brief 11 (April 2017): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.02.005.

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17

Kobal, Rok. "La posizione dell’italiano come lingua seconda nel sistema educativo sloveno e le proposte per la sua rivitalizzazione." Studia universitatis hereditati, znanstvena revija za raziskave in teorijo kulturne dediščine 8, no. 2 (November 21, 2020): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.26493/2350-5443.8(2)95-111.

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The Position of Italian as a Second Language in the Slovenian School System and the Proposals for Its Revitalization among Young People in the Bilingual Area The objective of this article is to offer the reader a presentation of the alarming position of Italian as a second language along the Slovenian coast and to propose a variety of possible solutions for its revitalization and improvement in schools in Slovenian Istria. For this purpose are presented two examples of good practice: the Welsh and Basque model. The success of these two models can fill us with hope that in the current situation, there is still room for an effective intervention for the Italian language. Key words: Italian language, Slovenian Istria, linguistic revitalization, Welsh model, Basque model
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18

MAZZIOTTI, CRISTINA, and MARCO LEZZI. "The cumacean genus Iphinoe (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Italian waters and I. daphne n. sp. from the northwestern Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean." Zootaxa 4766, no. 2 (April 20, 2020): 331–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.2.4.

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Records of the cumacean genus Iphinoe from Italian coasts are reported with relevant data on the habitat, morphology and geographical distribution of each species. Seven Iphinoe species from the Italian coasts were recorded and are presented here with their own distributional ranges; the description of a new species, Iphinoe daphne n. sp. is also given. Our results extend the known distribution of some species to new areas of the Mediterranean Sea and suggest that the species Iphinoe adriatica Bâcescu, 1988 can be considered as a nomen dubium, while the presence of I. trispinosa along the Italian coast is doubtful.Finally, a dichotomous key for all Mediterranean Iphinoe species is provided.
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Dench, Alan. "Pidgin Ngarluma." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 13, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 1–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.13.1.02den.

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This paper discusses evidence of an early pidgin in use amongst Aboriginal people of the north west coast of Western Australia. The crucial evidence comes from an Italian manuscript describing the rescue, by local Aborigines, of two castaways wrecked on North West Cape in 1875. The data reveals that the local Aborigines attempted to communicate with the Italian-speaking survivors using what appears to be an Australian language spoken some 300 kilometers further along the coast, around the emerging center of the new Pilbara pearling industry. I present an analysis of the material, showing that it differs from Australian languages of the area in significant ways and can be considered a reduced variety. I conclude that this variety is an indigenous pidgin — the first to be described for Australia.
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Lo Brutto, Sabrina, Andrea Calascibetta, Gianni Pavan, and Gaspare Buffa. "Cetacean Strandings and Museum Collections: A Focus on Sicily Island Crossroads for Mediterranean Species." Diversity 13, no. 3 (February 26, 2021): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13030104.

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The study examined the extent of the cetacean strandings in Italy, with a particular focus on Sicily Island. The paper aimed to contribute to the description of a pattern that contemplates the “regular and rare” cetacean species passage along the Sicilian coast. The estimate of marine cetacean strandings was extrapolated from the National Strandings Data Bank (BDS—Banca Dati Spiaggiamenti) and evaluated according to a subdivision in three coastal subregions: the Tyrrhenian sub-basin (northern Sicilian coast), the Ionian sub-basin (eastern Sicilian coast), and the Channel of Sicily (southern Sicilian coast). Along the Italian coast, more than 4880 stranding events have been counted in the period 1990–2019. Most of these were recorded in five Italian regions: Apulia, Sicily, Sardinia, Tuscany, and Calabria. Approximately 15% of the recorded strandings in Italy occurred on the Sicilian coast. In Sicily Island, 725 stranded cetaceans were recorded in 709 stranding events, resulting in approximately 20 carcasses every year; the total number of specimens identified to species level was 539. The distribution along the Sicilian coast was the following: 312 recorded in the Tyrrhenian sub-basin, 193 in the Ionian sub-basin, and 220 in the Channel of Sicily. Stenella coeruleoalba was the species that can be considered as the stable record along the time-lapse investigated, and some rare species have been recorded as well. The role of Sicily Island as a sentinel territory of the cetacean distribution for the central Mediterranean Sea and as a region receiving a marine resource suitable for the scientific research and cetological museum collections is discussed herein.
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Ruol, Piero, Luca Martinelli, Chiara Favaretto, Francesco Barbariol, and Alvise Benetazzo. "Representative and Morphological Waves along the Adriatic Italian Coast in a Changing Climate." Water 14, no. 17 (August 29, 2022): 2678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14172678.

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This paper investigates the impact of climate change on coastal dynamics along the Adriatic Italian coast, with reference to the period 2021–2050 considering the IPCC RCP 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. The wave datasets are obtained by forcing a spectral wave model with ERA5 wind fields corrected with a procedure that makes them suitable for the investigated semi-enclosed basin where local meteorological events occur at scales of a few kilometers. The wave climate changes between the historic run (1981–2010) and the future scenarios are studied in terms of mean values, percentile and extreme waves in 120 virtual buoys along the coasts. Moreover, a morphological equivalent wave is computed for all the datasets to highlight the consequences of climate change on coastal sediment transport. Along the Adriatic Italian coast, a small decrease in the significant wave heights is found, both for mean and extreme values, and the sediment transport is reduced. However, significant deviations along the coast are highlighted and the longshore sediment transport even reverses its direction in some locations for the future scenarios.
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Altić, Mirela. "From Coast to Coast: The Mapping of the Adriatic Sea by the Joint Forces of the Austro-Hungarian and Italian Hydrographic Offices." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-7-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> With the establishment of the second Austrian rule on the eastern Adriatic coast (1815), after several centuries, the Adriatic Sea was divided between two sides – Italian (Papal States and Kingdom of Two Sicilies) which ruled the western Adriatic coast, and the Austrian, which ruled the eastern coast and Lombardy-Venetia. Such division of the Adriatic Sea between the two powers in constant tension adversely affected the dynamics of mapping, and in the mid-19th century, there was a serious setback in mapping. In the 1860s, the strengthening of Italian and Austrian realms (Italy began its unification in 1860, and the Austrian Empire was converted into the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in 1867) created a need for cooperation between the two empires on the joint mapping of the Adriatic Sea, which was to enable the production of modern charts based on a comprehensive survey covering the whole sea surface area, from coast to coast.</p><p>For the purposes of the hydrographic survey, both imperial powers established their hydrographic offices as part of their military (naval) forces. The Austrian Empire established its Hydrographic Office in 1860, at first in Trieste and, from 1869 onwards, in the city of Pula (<i>Hydrographisches Amt der k. u. k. Kriegsmarine</i>). Its Italian counterpart, the <i>Istituto idrografico della Marina</i>, was founded in 1872 with its headquarters in Genoa (yet its first administrative act appeared as early as 1867). A systematic survey of the Adriatic Sea was started on its eastern side by the Austrian Hydrographic Office. It was conducted from 1866 to 1870 under the supervision of the experienced mariner and hydrographer Tobias Ritter von Oesterreicher. After land and sea surveys had been carried out on the basis of a dense triangulation network (first-, second-, and third-order triangulation), the first edition of the hydrographic charts of the eastern Adriatic coast was prepared by the Military Geographical Institute in Vienna and published by W. Essmann in Trieste as early as 1870 (and reissued in 1872). The survey resulted in a general chart of the Adriatic at a scale of 1:1 000 000, four course charts of the whole Adriatic Sea at a scale of 1:350 000, thirty-one coastal charts of the eastern Adriatic at scales of 1:40 000 to 1:100 000, and fifty-seven harbour charts at scales of 1:20 000 to 1:30 000. The survey of the Italian side of the Adriatic was conducted under the supervision of Counter-Admiral Duke Antonio Imbert, who earlier assisted Oesterreicher in the survey of the eastern coast. It started in 1867 and, by the end of 1873, conducted by the joint forces of the Austro-Hungarian and Italian hydrographic offices, resulted in a series of twenty-four charts at a scale of 1:100 000. Printed by the Military Geographical Institute in Vienna in 1873, together with a series covering the eastern Adriatic coast, these charts continued to serve as the main base map in the Office’s cartographic production for several decades, but also as a template for maps of Adriatic issued by foreign hydrographic offices, including that of the British Admiralty.</p><p>The collaboration between the Austrian and Italian hydrographic offices continued, jointly promoting the improvement of quality of nautical charts of the Adriatic and the development of the hydrographic service in general. Apart from producing the first modern charts of the Adriatic, this survey marked the beginning of a state institutions for hydrographic exploration, including first measurements of geomagnetism, salinity, currents, and tides. The 19th-century charting thus played a crucial role in the birth of the official hydrographic services and the development of modern hydrographic exploration of the Adriatic. The proposed paper is based on archival sources.</p></p>
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Mancini, Emanuele, Francesco Tiralongo, Daniele Ventura, and Andrea Bonifazi. "Ophelia roscoffensis Augener, 1910: a new polychaete record in Italian waters." Check List 15, no. 3 (June 14, 2019): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.3.489.

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Ophelia roscoffensis Augener, 1910 is an opheliid worm identifiable by the number of anterior abranchiate chaetigers and the number of the gill pairs. Although it was already reported in the Mediterranean Sea, it has never been found in the Italian waters. This study represents the first record of Ophelia roscoffensis in the Italian waters. A total of 18 specimens were collected along the coast of Civitavecchia (Tyrrhenian Sea) in a Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile bed at a depth of 7 m.
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Kapsoli Escudero, Wilfredo. "Áncash en broma." Tradición, segunda época, no. 18 (January 9, 2020): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31381/tradicion.v0i18.2658.

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ResumenEs costumbre en muchos lugares del Perú (costa, sierra y selva) que los habitantes de cada localidad usen y creen apodos humorísticos y sobrenombres despectivos que tienen que ver con la naturaleza, las actividades económicosociales y festividades de cada espacio geográfico. Para el caso del departamento de Áncash, fue el viajero italiano Antonio Raimondi quien consignó en sus memorias el vocabulario festivo de cada distrito y provincia. El pintor y caricaturista Adelmo Vidal nos ha preparado una muestra de su producción artística que nosotros comentamos en estaocasión.Palabras clave: Apodos, humorismos, sobrenombres, costumbres, festividades. AbstractIn many places of Peru (coast, highlands and jungle), it is a tradition that the inhabitants of each locality create humorous and derogatory nicknames related with nature, economic and social activities and festivities of each geographical space. In the case of the Department of Ancash, the Italian traveler Antonio Raimondi was the one who recorded in his memoirs the festivevocabulary of each district and province. The painter and caricaturist Adelmo Vidal, has prepared a sample of his artistic production, which we will discuss on this occasion.Keywords: Nicknames, humorisms, alias, traditions, festivities.
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Magnavita, Nicola, Angelo Sacco, and Francesco Chirico. "Early COVID-19 pandemic response in Italy: Pros and cons." Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie 18, no. 1 (2020): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.20.002.12656.

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Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Italy was one of the worst-affected European countries. The rapid surge of cases and the limited capacity of intensive care unit departments have posed a serious threat to the Italian national health system. In this paper we describe the first response and the main measures carried by Italian policy makers, as coordinated by a governmental committee of public health experts, which have succeeded in preventing the pandemic from turning into a disaster. Early closure of the school, quarantine measures and lockdown were put in place and the response of the population has been good overall. Despite the Italian health care system of universal coverage is considered the second-best in the world, during phase 1, the Italian decentralisation and fragmentation of health services probably restricted timely interventions and effectiveness. In northern Italy, Lombardy, Emilia Romagna, Piedmont, and Veneto, which reported most of the Italian cases, carried out different strategies against COVID-19, with great differences in testing, quarantine, and public health procedures. The improvement of the epidemiological situation has allowed an easing of the restrictive measures, with a progressive restarting of work activities. The government and technical-scientific bodies have prepared health strategies to support a possible second epidemic wave in the autumn.
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Dal Negro, Roberto W., Paola Turco, and Massimiliano Povero. "Cost of acute cough in Italian children." ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research Volume 10 (September 2018): 529–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ceor.s167813.

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Agasisti, Tommaso, and Carlo Salerno. "Assessing the Cost Efficiency of Italian Universities." Education Economics 15, no. 4 (December 2007): 455–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09645290701273491.

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28

Mancini, Marina. "Italy’s New Migration Control Policy: Stemming the Flow of Migrants From Libya Without Regard for Their Human Rights." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 27, no. 1 (November 14, 2018): 259–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-02701015.

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During 2017, the Italian Government adopted a series of controversial measures in order to stem the increasing flow of migrants from Libya, with the full backing of the European Union. The Memorandum of Understanding between Italy and the Libyan Government of National Accord of 2 February 2017 provided the legal basis for most of them. In actual fact, those measures rapidly led to a significant reduction in the number of migrants arriving in Italy, while increasing that of migrants intercepted at sea by the Libyan Coast Guard and transferred to the detention centres managed by the Libyan Department for Combatting Illegal Immigration. As a result, the already inhuman conditions of detention therein further worsened. This article investigates whether and to what extent Italy can be held responsible under international law for human rights violations against migrants on Libyan soil and, at the hands of the Libyan Coast Guard, at sea. It is submitted that, owing to the active support to the Libyan Coast Guard and the adoption of a code of conduct restricting NGOs’ search and rescue activities, Italy is complicit in violations of the prohibition of torture and ill-treatment against migrants intercepted at sea and forcibly returned to Libya. It is also stressed that Italy would be responsible for directly violating the prohibition on torture and ill-treatment enshrined in Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, if it were ascertained that Italian military personnel exercise de facto control over Libyan Coast Guard vessels transporting migrants back to Libyan territory. In the light of this, the author highlights the urgent need for the Italian Government to rethink its migration control policy, amending the said Memorandum of Understanding and modifying the aforementioned measures so as to prioritise the protection of migrants’ fundamental human rights.
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ISSEL, WILLIAM. ""Still Potentially Dangerous in Some Quarters"." Pacific Historical Review 75, no. 2 (May 1, 2006): 231–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2006.75.2.231.

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The charges that led Gen. John L. DeWitt to deport Sylvester Andriano from the Western Defense Region in 1942 were bogus, the product of an anti-Catholic campaign by Communist Party activists, Masonic anti-Catholics in the Italian community, and recent Italian anti-Fascist exiles (fuorusciti). This wartime abuse of civil rights in the name of national security grew from a discourse of demonizing the religious, not solely the racial and ethnic, Other. The article makes several arguments about ethnicity and religion on the Pacific Coast: Faith-based political activism played a significant role in the region's urban political culture, as did cultural politics between Catholics and anti-Catholics. Irish American Catholic clergy welcomed, rather than excluded, Italian American laymen into the Church's highest councils in San Francisco,where the Irish had long dominated civic life. However, Italian Americans were bitterly divided between devout Catholics and disaffected anti-clericals.
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Vezzulli, Luigi, and Mauro Fabiano. "Sediment biochemical and microbial variables for the evaluation of trophic status along the Italian and Albanian continental shelves." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, no. 1 (January 12, 2006): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315406012823.

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Phytopigment concentrations (chlorophyll-a and phaeopigments), labile organic matter (proteins, carbohydrates and lipids), bacterial density and frequency of dividing cells were analysed in the sediments of a large coastal area covering the southern Adriatic continental shelf between Italy and Albania in order to describe the trophic status of coastal marine sediments. On average, sediments of the Italian coast displayed the highest phytopigment and biopolymeric carbon concentrations compared to sediments of the Albanian coast and indicated an increased nutritional status of this coastal ecosystem. Different trophic conditions were evidenced in terms of biopolymeric composition of sedimentary organic matter as an increase in protein and a decrease in the carbohydrate contributions to total biopolymeric carbon was observed moving from the Albanian to the Italian coast. Using a benthic approach for the evaluation of trophic status shallow Italian sediments (0–50 m) were mainly classified as eutrophic and were subjected to stronger anthropogenic disturbance. This was particularly evident in areas in front of city harbours (Brindisi and Barletta) that were classified as hypertrophic and displayed the highest biopolymeric carbon (BPC) concentrations and protein to carbohydrate ratio (PRT:CHO on average >1). In contrast Albanian sediments as well as deeper Italian stations (>50 m), resulted mainly in meso-oligotrophic and displayed lower BPC and PRT:CHO ratio (on average <1). The study of bacterial variables provided an improved approach for the conceptual definition of trophic state using benthic biochemical measures. An inverse relationship occurred between the nutritional contents and the bacterial density within meso-oligotrophic sediments. This may reflect an increase in ecosystem organization and complexity (i.e. increased abundance of the higher trophic levels) which may determine a reduction of the bacterial density at increasing trophic conditions. In contrast a positive correlation was found within eutrophic and hypertrophic sediments suggesting that at high organic matter concentrations the ecosystem is no longer capable of further organization.
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Tediosi, F., G. Bertolini, F. Parazzini, G. Mecca, and L. Garattini. "Cost Analysis of Dialysis Modalities in Italy." Health Services Management Research 14, no. 1 (February 2001): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095148480101400102.

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This study analyses management and costs of dialysis in the Italian National Health Service (NHS). Information on efficacy and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) based on the existing literature also is presented. The clinical differences between the dialysis modalities seem to be related to their appropriateness to specific patient groups. Efficacy rates are similar and the only differences are in complications and HRQOL. Traditional haemodialysis (THD) can be done by Italian patients in dialysis centres or in hospital. High-flux haemodialysis (HFHD) is generally only done in hospital. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is usually done at home. The cost analysis was performed on a sample of Italian dialysis centres and hospitals, according to the full cost method. As expected, HFHD was more expensive than THD and PD, but no marked differences emerged among the different HFHD modalities. THD modalities in dialysis centres were less costly than in hospitals. Automated PD (APD) was much more expensive (almost twice) than continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD), the cheapest method in absolute terms. This study confirms that dialysis is costly and that it is very difficult to assess the cost-effectiveness of the different approaches. Although this study has limits, it should provide sufficient analytical information to local healthcare managers for more rational allocation of financial resources to dialysis services.
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Tediosi, F., G. Bertolini, F. Parazzini, G. Mecca, and L. Garattini. "Cost analysis of dialysis modalities in Italy." Health Services Management Research 14, no. 1 (February 1, 2001): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0951484011912483.

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This study analyses management and costs of dialysis in the Italian National Health Service (NHS). Information on efficacy and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) based on the existing literature also is presented. The clinical differences between the dialysis modalities seem to be related to their appropriateness to specific patient groups. Efficacy rates are similar and the only differences are in complications and HRQOL. Traditional haemodialysis (THD) can be done by Italian patients in dialysis centres or in hospital. High-flux haemodialysis (HFHD) is generally only done in hospital. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is usually done at home. The cost analysis was performed on a sample of Italian dialysis centres and hospitals, according to the full cost method. As expected, HFHD was more expensive than THD and PD, but no marked differences emerged among the different HFHD modalities. THD modalities in dialysis centres were less costly than in hospitals. Automated PD (APD) was much more expensive (almost twice) than continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD), the cheapest method in absolute terms. This study confirms that dialysis is costly and that it is very difficult to assess the cost-effectiveness of the different approaches. Although this study has limits, it should provide sufficient analytical information to local healthcare managers for more rational allocation of financial resources to dialysis services.
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Barbieri, Elena, Loredana Falzano, Carla Fiorentini, Anna Pianetti, Wally Baffone, Alessia Fabbri, Paola Matarrese, et al. "Occurrence, Diversity, and Pathogenicity of HalophilicVibrio spp. and Non-O1 Vibrio cholerae from Estuarine Waters along the Italian Adriatic Coast." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65, no. 6 (June 1, 1999): 2748–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.65.6.2748-2753.1999.

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ABSTRACT The occurrence, diversity, and pathogenicity of Vibriospp. were investigated in two estuaries along the Italian Adriatic coast. Vibrio alginolyticus was the predominant species, followed by Vibrio parahaemolyticus, non-O1 Vibrio cholerae, and Vibrio vulnificus. By using a biochemical fingerprinting method, all isolates were grouped into nine phenotypes with similarity levels of 75 to 97.5%. The production of toxins capable of causing cytoskeleton-dependent changes was detected in a large number of Vibrio strains. These findings indicate a significant presence of potentially pathogenicVibrio strains along the Adriatic coast.
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34

Jauković, Desanka. "CROATIAN LITERARY CRITICS AND TRANSLATORS, AUTHORS OF ITALIAN ARTICLES IN THE JOURNAL STVARANJE (1946–1991)." Folia linguistica et litteraria X, no. 32 (2020): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31902/fll.32.2020.7.

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On the pages of the journal Stvaranje, one of the most important messengers of culture in Montenegro and Yugoslavia after the Second World War, the Italian literary and cultural reality left a unique mark, to which, as authors of numerous Italian articles, Croatian literary critics and translators made an exceptional contribution. This specific permeation is due, among other things, to the vicinity of one Adriatic coast to another, which resulted in a strong intercultural exchange, especially in those parts of the former Yugoslavia, besides Montenegro and Slovenia, it was the case with Croatia, which is geographically, historically and commercially very close to Italy. Considering this, detecting the presence and treatment of Italian contributions signed by Croatian cultural representatives contributes to the reconstruction and revaluation of literary life in this area in the post-war period, illuminating not so known part of Yugoslav cultural history. From the total of 25 articles prepared by Croatian literary critics and translators in the journal Stvaranje during the specified period, which were part of a interpretive, demonstrative or receptive review of the current Italian literary and cultural scene, is not read one-way interest in Italian literature, language and art in the narrowest, national domain but also the search for the most diverse segments of Italian culture in the Yugoslav area.
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35

&NA;. "Levocarnitine cost effective after MI, Italian data show." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1172 (January 1999): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199911720-00011.

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&NA;. "Cost of PBPCT analysed in Italian research hospital." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1188 (May 1999): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199911880-00009.

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Mapelli, Vittorio. "Cost-Containment Measures in the Italian Healthcare System." PharmacoEconomics 8, no. 2 (August 1995): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00019053-199508020-00001.

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38

Tediosi, Fabrizio, Fabio Parazzini, Angela Bortolotti, and Livio Garattini. "The Cost of Urinary Incontinence in Italian Women." PharmacoEconomics 17, no. 1 (January 2000): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00019053-200017010-00005.

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39

Mastrocicco, Micòl. "Studies on water resources salinization along the Italian coast: 30 years of work." Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater 10, no. 4 (December 23, 2021): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7343/as-2021-537.

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The population density on the Italian coasts is twice the national average. Numerous urban, economic, and productive settlements lie along the coast, which in many areas have altered the natural characteristics of the territory. Moreover, recent climate change studies forecast large impacts on the hydrologic cycle in the Mediterranean. Thus, in the next years, coastal water resources will be gradually more stressed. This in turn may result in a progressive salinization, which is a widespread and worrying phenomenon worldwide. In this paper, the historical and geographical distribution of peer-review studies focusing on the salinization of water resources along the Italian coasts will be critically discussed.
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40

MARCHINI, A., J. C. SORBE, F. TORELLI, A. LODOLA, and A. OCCHIPINTI-AMBROGI. "The non-indigenous Paranthura japonica Richardson, 1909 in the Mediterranean Sea: travelling with shellfish?" Mediterranean Marine Science 15, no. 3 (May 8, 2014): 545. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.779.

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An anthurid isopod new to the Mediterranean Sea has recently been observed in samples from three localities of the Italian coast: the Lagoon of Venice (North Adriatic Sea), La Spezia (Ligurian Sea) and Olbia (Sardinia, Tyrrhenian Sea). The specimens collected showed strong affinity to a species originally described from the NW Pacific Ocean: Paranthura japonica Richardson, 1909. The comparison with specimens collected from the Bay of Arcachon (Atlantic coast of France), where P. japonica had been recently reported as non-indigenous, confirmed the identity of the species. This paper reports the most relevant morphological details of the Italian specimens, data on the current distribution of the species and a discussion on the pathways responsible for its introduction. The available data suggest that the presence of this Pacific isopod in several regions of coastal Europe might be due to a series of aquaculture-mediated introduction events that occurred during the last decades of the 1900s. Since then, established populations of P. japonica, probably misidentified, remained unnoticed for a long time.
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Roncato, Rossana, Lisa Dal Cin, Silvia Mezzalira, Francesco Comello, Elena De Mattia, Alessia Bignucolo, Lorenzo Giollo, et al. "FARMAPRICE: A Pharmacogenetic Clinical Decision Support System for Precise and Cost-Effective Therapy." Genes 10, no. 4 (April 4, 2019): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10040276.

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Pharmacogenetic (PGx) guidelines for the precise dosing and selection of drugs remain poorly implemented in current clinical practice. Among the barriers to the implementation process is the lack of clinical decision support system (CDSS) tools to aid health providers in managing PGx information in the clinical context. The present study aimed to describe the first Italian endeavor to develop a PGx CDSS, called FARMAPRICE. FARMAPRICE prototype was conceived for integration of patient molecular data into the clinical prescription process in the Italian Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO)-Aviano Hospital. It was developed through a coordinated partnership between two high-tech companies active in the computerization of the Italian healthcare system. Introducing FARMAPRICE into the clinical setting can aid physicians in prescribing the most efficacious and cost-effective pharmacological therapy available.
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42

Violi, Michele, Paola D'Alessandro, and Maurizio Biondi. "Belarima violacea (Lucas, 1847) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), a new genus and species for the European fauna." ZooKeys 1031 (April 15, 2021): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1031.61846.

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Belarima violacea (Lucas) is an uncommon species of the Galerucini tribe (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) distributed in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia, and recorded here for the first time for the European fauna. One male and one female were found, not far from each other, wandering on the sand among the vegetation of the shifting dunes of the Tuscan coast (Rosignano Solvay, Spiagge Bianche). Some hypotheses are proposed to explain the presence of B. violacea on the Italian coast. Morphological descriptions of external habitus, aedeagus and spematheca, the latter here described for the first time, are also provided, accompanied by micro-photographs.
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43

Giuffré, Mariagiulia. "WATERED-DOWN RIGHTS ON THE HIGH SEAS:HIRSI JAMAA AND OTHERS V ITALY(2012)." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 61, no. 3 (July 2012): 728–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589312000231.

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On 23 February 2012, the European Court of Human Rights (the Court), sitting as a Grand Chamber, delivered its long-anticipated judgment in theHirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy(Hirsi) case.1The case was filed on 26 May 2009 by 11 Somalis and 13 Eritreans who were among the first group of 231 migrants and refugees (191 men and 40 women) that left Libya heading for the Italian coast. Halted on 6 May 2009 by three ships from the Italian Revenue Police (Guardia di Finanza) approximately 35 miles south of Lampedusa on the high seas, in the SAR zone under Maltese competence, they were summarily returned to Libya without identification and assessment of their protection claims.2
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Scanu, Sergio, Daniele Piazzolla, Simone Bonamano, Marina Penna, Viviana Piermattei, Alice Madonia, Francesco Manfredi Frattarelli, et al. "Economic Evaluation of Posidonia oceanica Ecosystem Services along the Italian Coast." Sustainability 14, no. 1 (January 3, 2022): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14010489.

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This study reports the quantification and analysis of the ecosystem services (ESs) value of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile (1813) meadows in Italy (Liguria, Tuscany, Latium, Campania, Calabria, Apulia, Sardinia, and Sicily regions). The ES evaluation method of P. oceanica meadows applied in this study was obtained from a previous study in which the site-specific approach for the definition of the benefits and services was applied. The distribution of P. oceanica and the ESs economic value have been managed through an open-source geographic information system (QGIS), focusing on five essential ESs: carbon sequestration, bioremediation, oxygen production, erosion protection, and food production. The average value of the ESs obtained on the Italian national scale is €21,660.5 ha−1 yr−1, which is comparable with the values reported in the international literature concerning P. oceanica ESs. The results of this study confirm that the economic evaluation of ESs is an essential tool for the management of the coastal marine environment, especially considering the modularity of the applied approach. The value of the total benefits, considering the entire extension of the national P. oceanica meadows, represents significant value with respect to the Italian gross domestic product, and the individual budgets of the considered Italian regions.
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Conforti, Piero, and Amleto D'Amicis. "What is the cost of a healthy diet in terms of achieving RDAs?" Public Health Nutrition 3, no. 3 (September 2000): 367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980000000410.

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AbstractObjectiveAssessing how the Italian average food pattern would be affected in terms of consumption structure and expenditure by the adoption of nutritional prescriptions.DesignA linear programming model with nutritional and food habits constraints was employed to generate a pattern following recommended daily allowances (RDAs) and nutritional guidelines provided for the Italian population.SettingFood consumption data from ISTAT Household Budget Survey of Italian population.SubjectsItalian families investigated by the Family Budget Survey of the National Institute of Statistics.ResultsCompared to actual behaviour, the pattern generated by the model implies an increased consumption of vegetables, pasta, rice and fresh fish, and a decreased consumption of meats, bread, sugars and cakes, and especially fats and oils. At given prices, total expenditure is lower than actual expenditure.ConclusionsDifferences between actual behaviour and the generated pattern are consistent with long-term trends in food consumption. The adoption of RDAs is unlikely to result in an increased food expenditure.
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Geraci, Alberto L., and Ferdinando Lolli. "INTEGRATED REMOTE SENSING SYSTEM FOR MARITIME SURVEILLANCE OPERATIONAL IN ITALY." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1989, no. 1 (February 1, 1989): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1989-1-131.

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ABSTRACT A multisensor system was integrated into the P.166-DL3 Piaggio aircraft that was selected for maritime surveillance by the Italian Merchant Marine Ministry for the Coast Guard. Four aircraft equipped with such a system are now operational in Italy. Sensors include bispectral scanner, FLIR system, aerial camera system, surveillance system operator console, and related facilities. In addition, four more aircraft have been purchased, and will be in operational use in the very near future with an improved sensor system. Current Coast Guard plans are to have 12 aircraft operational for maritime surveillance; further development will include in-flight data transmission and ground data processing capabilities.
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Parravicini, Valeriano, Alessio Rovere, Marco Donato, Carlo Morri, and Carlo Nike Bianchi. "A method to measure three-dimensional substratum rugosity for ecological studies: an example from the date-mussel fishery desertification in the north-western Mediterranean." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, no. 4 (June 15, 2006): 689–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315406013579.

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The impact of date-mussel fishery on substratum rugosity was evaluated at Capo Noli and Isola di Bergeggi (Savona, north-western Italian coast) in the summer of 2004. A new measure of substratum rugosity was used as a surface-dependent index of complexity. The results were compared between impact and control sites using two-way analysis of variance and suggested that the mussel fishery reduces substratum complexity.
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Fontani, Alessio, and Luca Vitali. "Cost Efficiency of Italian Commercial Banks:A Stochastic Frontier Analysis." Universal Journal of Industrial and Business Management 2, no. 3 (March 2014): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ujibm.2014.020304.

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Nanni, V. "Cost Sharing Agreements under Italian Tax Law and Practice." Intertax 32, Issue 2 (February 1, 2004): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2004010.

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Sdino, Leopoldo, Andrea Brambilla, Marta Dell’Ovo, Benedetta Sdino, and Stefano Capolongo. "Hospital Construction Cost Affecting Their Lifecycle: An Italian Overview." Healthcare 9, no. 7 (July 14, 2021): 888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9070888.

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The need for 24/7 operation, and the increasing requests of high-quality healthcare services contribute to framing healthcare facilities as a complex topic, also due to the changing and challenging environment and huge impact on the community. Due to its complexity, it is difficult to properly estimate the construction cost in a preliminary phase where easy-to-use parameters are often necessary. Therefore, this paper aims to provide an overview of the issue with reference to the Italian context and proposes an estimation framework for analyzing hospital facilities’ construction cost. First, contributions from literature reviews and 14 case studies were analyzed to identify specific cost components. Then, a questionnaire was administered to construction companies and experts in the field to obtain data coming from practical and real cases. The results obtained from all of the contributions are an overview of the construction cost components. Starting from the data collected and analyzed, a preliminary estimation tool is proposed to identify the minimum and maximum variation in the cost when programming the construction of a hospital, starting from the feasibility phase or the early design stage. The framework involves different factors, such as the number of beds, complexity, typology, localization, technology degree and the type of maintenance and management techniques. This study explores the several elements that compose the cost of a hospital facility and highlights future developments including maintenance and management costs during hospital facilities’ lifecycle.
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