Academic literature on the topic 'Italy – Economic conditions – Regional disparities'

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Journal articles on the topic "Italy – Economic conditions – Regional disparities"

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Salvia, Rosanna, Valentina Quaranta, Adele Sateriano, and Giovanni Quaranta. "Land Resource Depletion, Regional Disparities, and the Claim for a Renewed ‘Sustainability Thinking’ under Early Desertification Conditions." Resources 11, no. 3 (2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources11030028.

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The present contribution discusses recent findings in environmental issues dealing with desertification risk and regional disparities in the Mediterranean basin. By focusing on key socioeconomic factors underlying land and soil degradation (population growth, urban sprawl, coastalization, agricultural intensification, and land abandonment), this commentary highlights the intimate linkage between socioeconomic processes, rural poverty, and territorial disparities based on complex dynamics of demographic and economic factors. The increasing complexity in the spatial distribution of land vulnerab
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Ivaldi, Enrico, and Margaret Antonicelli. "Deprivation and Regional Cohesion as Challenges to Sustainability: Evidence from Italy and Greece." Sustainability 17, no. 12 (2025): 5430. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125430.

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Italy and Greece share many structural and economic similarities, including high regional disparities and marked asymmetries between dynamic metropolitan areas and structurally weaker regions. Both countries also face high public debt and an aging population, conditions worsened by recent economic crises. These challenges have significant implications for sustainability, as economic hardship often leads to inefficient resource use, underinvestment in green infrastructure, and socially unsustainable outcomes. Promoting socio-economic and environmental sustainability thus requires addressing ter
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Giuliano, Francesca, and Andrea Pronti. "Advancing Photovoltaic Transition: Exploring Policy Frameworks for Renewable Energy Communities." Solar 5, no. 1 (2025): 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/solar5010010.

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In the decarbonization process, the solar energy sector will play a crucial role, representing one of the key technologies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In Italy, photovoltaics stands out as the fastest-growing energy sector, thanks to the combination of favorable climatic conditions, supportive policies, and a growing interest in renewable energy sources. In this context, renewable energy communities (RECs) emerge as potential strategic tools for promoting the development of photovoltaics nationally and at the European level. Therefore, this study aims to examine the policy and regul
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Imbrenda, Vito, Rosa Coluzzi, Valerio Di Stefano, et al. "Modeling Spatio-Temporal Divergence in Land Vulnerability to Desertification with Local Regressions." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 10906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710906.

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Taken as a classical issue in applied economics, the notion of ‘convergence’ is based on the concept of path dependence, i.e., from the previous trajectory undertaken by the system during its recent history. Going beyond social science, a ‘convergence’ perspective has been more recently adopted in environmental studies. Spatial convergence in non-linear processes, such as desertification risk, is a meaningful notion since desertification represents a (possibly unsustainable) development trajectory of socio-ecological systems towards land degradation on a regional or local scale. In this study,
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Adibe, Jideofor, Baban’umma Mohammed, and Ezike Chigozie. "Illegal Migration to Europe and Nigeria’s Policy Response: Trends and Analysis." African Journal of Politics and Administrative Studies 16, no. 2 (2023): 156–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajpas.v16i2.9.

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Illegal migration poses significant challenges, straining economies, and endangering lives. Nigeria grapples with these issues, with citizens seeking better prospects in Europe. Human trafficking, exploitation, and border control inefficiencies heighten risks. Nigeria's policy response involves diplomatic cooperation, awareness campaigns, and economic reforms to illegal migration, emphasizing regional collaboration for lasting solutions. This paper examines the nature of illegal migration of Nigerians to Europe and Nigeria’s policy response. The study adopted qualitative method of data collect
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Calamai, Lapo. "The Link between Devolution and Regional Disparities: Evidence from the Italian Regions." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 41, no. 5 (2009): 1129–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a40282.

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This paper investigates the relationship between devolution and regional disparities by looking at the case of Italy. By integrating the relevant quantitative and qualitative evidence, it attempts to answer two questions. Did the devolutionary process exert a positive influence on regional convergence in Italy? And, if so, why have its beneficial economic effects been concentrated in the Mezzogiorno? A clear historical link between the upsurge of devolution and the reduction of spatial inequalities is identified. However, this relationship plays out in a rather indirect way, and is strongly in
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ANNALISA, BUSETTA. "Foreigners in Italy: economic living conditions and unmet medical needs." Genus 71, no. 2-3 (2015): 157–75. https://doi.org/10.4402/genus-689.

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Foreigners in Italy experience specific inequalities in health and in access to health care that overlap with existing geographical disparities. In this study we aim to compare the effects of living conditions on self-perceived unmet medical needs among foreigners living in Italy. In particular, we test several measures of living conditions, and assess whether these measures affect foreigners differently depending on their nationality. The data used for the analysis are from the Italian Special Survey of Income and Living Conditions carried out on households with foreigners in 2009.
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Linhartova, Veronika. "Regional corruption variability in the European countries." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 9, no. 3 (2019): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v9i3.4434.

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Quantification of the corruption rate in smaller sub-national areas is still a significantly unexplored area. Sub-national resolution of corruption rate could bring an entirely new dimension to the theory of causes and consequences of regional disparities. There are numerous reasons why to focus on this issue. Perhaps the strongest one is that if corruption negatively affects the economic performance, as many studies claim, the elimination of corruption in certain regions may be the key for the elimination of regional economic disparities and thus increase the economic performance of the state
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Linhartova, Veronika. "Regional corruption variability in the European countries." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 8 (2019): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v6i8.4544.

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Quantification of the corruption rate in smaller sub-national areas is still a significantly unexplored area. Sub-national resolution of corruption rate could bring an entirely new dimension to the theory of causes and consequences of regional disparities. There are numerous reasons why to focus on this issue. Perhaps the strongest one is that if corruption negatively affects the economic performance, as many studies claim, the elimination of corruption in certain regions may be the key for the elimination of regional economic disparities and thus increase the economic performance of the state
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Salvati, Luca, Marco Zitti, and Margherita Carlucci. "Territorial Systems, Regional Disparities and Sustainability: Economic Structure and Soil Degradation in Italy." Sustainability 6, no. 5 (2014): 3086–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su6053086.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Italy – Economic conditions – Regional disparities"

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Guo, Huanguang. "Inequality and economic growth in China : an empirical analysis." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2004. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/607.

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Shi, Tuo. "Regional disparities, agglomeration economy and transport infrastructure : an empirical study for China from a new economic geography perspective." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708417.

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Missiaia, Anna. "Industrial location, market access and economic development : regional patterns in post-unification Italy." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1078/.

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What accounts for the differences in the economic performance across Italian regions in the post-Unification period? This thesis seeks to explain the regional patterns of economic development and industrialization in Italy in the period 1871-1911 by applying various Economic Geography models. The first part follows Overman and Puga (2002) and studies the distribution of industrial employment across regions. The aim is to test the effect of regional borders on the distribution of industrial employment. The existence of this border effect, tested through the use of provincial data, suggests that
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Bradshaw, Michael Joseph. "East-West trade and the regional development of Siberia and the Soviet Far East." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26964.

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Studies of the role of East-West trade in Soviet economic development often assume that Siberia and the Far East play an important role in trading relations, but few studies have examined the extent of that role and the relationship between trade and economic development within the region. This study addresses two interrelated questions: firstly, what is the role of Siberia and the Far East in trade with the West, and secondly, what is the role of East-West trade in Siberian development. Regional trade participation data are not available. The study therefore examines the composition of Sovie
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Crowder, Kay Baxter. "Crisis at the crossroads: the conjuncture of internal and external impediments to development in Sudan." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43395.

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The conventional theoretical and analytical debate surrounding contemporary African underdevelopment attempts to classify or label the impediments to development primarily within an internal-external dichotomy_ This thesis questions the internal-external approach in that it may limit the opportunity to examine the situation more in terms of a single process, blending the forces that hinder political and economic growth. The case of the Sudan illustrates this 'holistic' concept in that certain fundamental constraints wi thin the Sudan combined with specific external factors place seve
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Mandela, Babongile Thabile. "Regional hegemony as a tool for peace : an evaluation of South Africa’s role in regional development." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5403.

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Thesis (MA (Political Science. International Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Southern Africa as a region requires a rallying point from where they can integrate and mobilize their resources in order to create a security community, which acts both as a deterrent to the outbreak of conflict and regional bloc to protect local industries from global forces. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) does not have the strong relationship which usually exists between states that share a common goal or interest. The study argues that the lack of leadershi
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Van, der Holst Marieke. "EPA negotiations between the EU and SADC/SACU grouping: partnership or asymmetry?" Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1931.

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Thesis (MA (Political Science. International Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>Europe and Africa share a long history that is characterized both by oppression and development. The relationship between the European Union (EU) and the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries is a particularly important aspect of EU development cooperation policy. The developmental history between the EU and Africa started with the Yaoundé Conventions of 1963 and 1969, which were replaced by the Lomé Convention. Unfortunately, the favourable terms and preferential access for the ACP count
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Ho, Owen Chih-Hung. "Foreign direct investment in China : determinants, effects and efficiency." University of Western Australia. School of Economics and Commerce, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0013.

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China's phenomenal economic growth has coincided with a substantial increase in FDI inflows and hence led researchers, including the author, to believe that increased inflows of FDI into China has had important implications for the country's trade and economic development over the past decades. The objective of this thesis is to identify and investigate several key issues associated with inward FDI in the Chinese economy. These include the determinants of FDI inflows at the sectoral level, spillover effects of FDI on labour productivity and innovation, the causal linkage between FDI and China'
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何偉鴻. "以群組分析探索中國地區經濟發展". Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2554443.

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Boshoff, Hercules Jacobus. "Sudan’s old and new conflicts : a comparative study." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/3383.

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Thesis (MPhil (Political Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.<br>Recent years have seen new ideologies and political factors being introduced into the Sudanese political landscape. The new war in Darfur has revealed that the traditional North-South conflict is not necessarily a religious war but rather a war that goes beyond religion and ethnicity. Several factors underpin the civil wars in Sudan; principally disputes over religion, identity, inequality, resources, governance, self-determination, autonomy and secession. The attempt is therefore to define the various actors, factors and
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Books on the topic "Italy – Economic conditions – Regional disparities"

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Checchi, Daniele. Regional disparities and inequality of opportunity: The case of Italy. IZA, 2005.

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Luciano, Buzzetti, Società geografica italiana, and ESF Programme on Regional and Urban Restructuring in Europe., eds. Restructuring processes in Italy. Società geografica italiana, 1994.

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Viesti, Gianfranco. The impact of national policies on territorial cohesion: the case of Italy. Cacucci, 2004.

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Nachimuthu, V. Regional economic disparities in India. New Century Publications, 2009.

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Alex, Bowen, and Mayhew Ken, eds. Reducing regional inequalities. Kogan Page Ltd., 1991.

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Singh, Veena. Regional disparities in agricultural development. Deep & Deep Publications, 1990.

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Sarathe, O. P. Management of regional economic imbalances. Deep & Deep Publications, 1993.

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Dastidar, Sachi G. Regional disparities and regional development planning of West Bengal. Firma KLM, 1991.

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Hoang, Nguyen Huy. Regional welfare disparities and regional economic growth in Vietnam. Wageningen Universiteit, 2009.

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Conference, Indian Economic Association. Inter-regional disparities in India. Deep & Deep Publications, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Italy – Economic conditions – Regional disparities"

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Fachelli, Sandra, and Pedro López-Roldán. "Comparative Analysis of Regional Gender Disparities." In Social Indicators Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41486-2_6.

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AbstractThe analysis of gender equality at country level is a key information tool to assess the impact of gender policies as well as the trends of change over time regarding this social reality. In this chapter we would like to deepen this type of analysis by investigating at the regional level (NUTS2) to what extent differentiated behaviour can be observed within each country. We have chosen Italy, Spain and France as case study, covering a total of 62 regions, to analyse gender equality with the different indicators proposed in the GEI and to be able to observe what particularities emerge f
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Pavone, Pasquale. "Mapping Socio-Economic Disparities in Italy: A Statistical Classification of Municipalities for Regional Development." In Italian Statistical Society Series on Advances in Statistics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96033-8_28.

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Contini, Dalit, and Roberto Zotti. "Do Financial Conditions Play a Role in University Dropout? New Evidence from Administrative Data." In Teaching, Research and Academic Careers. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07438-7_3.

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AbstractA large strand of research in the economics and sociology of education has highlighted the existence of deeply rooted inequalities in educational choices along socioeconomic lines, even when net of prior performance. These disparities may take different forms at different stages of schooling and across institutional systems. Yet, due to the lack of data, it is often difficult to disentangle the role played by the various dimensions of socioeconomic background on students’ educational careers. While parental education and occupation may shape aspirations (and thus the wish to undertake
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Grote, Jürgen R. "Cohesion in Italy: A View on Non-Economic Disparities." In Cohesion Policy and European Integration:Building Multi-Level Governance. Oxford University PressOxford, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198280644.003.0009.

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Abstract In the conclusion to his Governing Italy, David Hine (1993) expressed the hope ‘that the exigencies of Community membership will force ... reforms on the national political system’. Perhaps the European Union, under current political conditions of fragmentation, generalized clientelism, and corruption, is one of the last credible authorities able to instigate reforms. A more effective and legitimate Italian governance system needs changes on two fronts: it requires more balanced state-state relations, and it calls for more positive state-society relations. It will be argued that EU co
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Kostoris, Fiorella Padoa Schioppa, and John E. Powell. "Direct Public Investment and Public Support for the Disposable Income of Households." In Italy The Sheltered Economy. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198287483.003.0008.

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Abstract The first strategic intervention we wish to explore relates to measures to reduce regional disparities, with particular reference to the problems of the Mezzogiorno. No Italian economic-policy document fails to assert the public sector’s involvement in efforts to overcome the country’s so-called economic dualism, and yet the first thing to strike the researcher is the lack of sufficient empirical evidence to judge the extent to which this concern is translated into observable facts. In the course of the analysis that follows, it will also emerge that the available information is ambiv
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Beatty, Kate, and Melissa White. "The Social Determinants of Health." In Appalachian Health. University Press of Kentucky, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813155579.003.0004.

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Public health scholars have long known that social, economic and cultural factors shape health outcomes. The Appalachian region exemplifies this interaction in the observable correlation between its health disparities and measures of socioeconomic status, such as educational achievement and poverty. This chapter assesses the social determinants of health in Appalachia using county-level data from a variety of national sources. It further contextualizes these findings using case studies of grassroots efforts across the region to address the social determinants of health. The chapter’s most impo
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Annunziata, Alfonso, and Beniamino Murgante. "Unveiling the 15 Minute Anti-City." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5956-3.ch013.

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Spatial injustice is a relevant aspect of the social, economic, and environmental issues faced by contemporary cities. Spatial injustice (SI) is herein defined as a condition resulting from inequalities in terms of propinquity to the residues of urban transformations. The chapter reverts the 15 minute city concept and investigates the 15 minute anti-city, defined as an urban configuration based on redistributive unbalances relative to resources and burdens, resulting in forms of marginalization of specific areas. The study focuses on the urban area of Potenza in Italy. The study utilizes confi
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Marshall, Julie, and Logan Thomas. "Appalachian Health." In Appalachian Health. University Press of Kentucky, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813155579.003.0003.

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A healthy population is a critical component of a thriving community, yet in Appalachia, poor health statistics parallel poor economic conditions. This chapter updates previous work by the Appalachian Regional Commission on disparities in mortality and morbidity across the region, exploring both classes of indicators from 1989-1995 and from 2008-2014. It focuses on 10 mortality measures (heart disease, cancer, COPD, injury, poisoning, stroke, diabetes, suicide, infant mortality, and years of potential life lost) and five morbidity indicators (physically unhealthy days, mentally unhealthy days,
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Williamson, Peter J. "Mussolini and Reshaping the State." In Duce: The Contradictions of Power. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197696132.003.0007.

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Abstract This chapter examines economic intervention under Fascism which stresses that, apart from state control over trade unions through a corporatist system that was never extended to wider regulation of the economy, during the first decade of Mussolini’s rule he largely adhered to the principles of liberal economics and financial stability along with an overvalued and deflationary level for the currency (“battle of the lira”). In response to the world economic depression, intervention into the banks and industry was significantly extended behind an increasingly insulated economy, but once
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Cerniglia, Floriana, and Federica Rossi. "4. Public Investment Trends across Levels of Government in Italy." In A European Public Investment Outlook. Open Book Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0222.04.

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Chapter 4, by Floriana Cerniglia and Federica Rossi, addresses the case of Italy. They start from the premise that this country, over the last decade, has experienced the worst economic crisis, which has had a huge impact on the already weak public finance conditions. Italy had to implement extraordinary actions to contain and reduce its public debt. Public investments have been curtailed the most, with respect to other functional areas of expenditure. The chapter provides an overview of major trends in public capital expenditure, including local and national public companies, which in Italy a
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Conference papers on the topic "Italy – Economic conditions – Regional disparities"

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Pacifico, Francesca. "The third sector and social enterprise in Italy." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2022.16.18.

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The contribution provides an initial reading of the regulatory provisions of Delegated Law No. 106 of May 2016, by which the areas of competence of the Third Sector were formally unified, and of Legislative Decree No. 117 of July 3, 2017 (socalled Code of the Third Sector) as well as Legislative Decree No. 112 of July 3, 2017, on Revision of the Discipline on Social Enterprise. The reflection focuses mainly around the social, economic and legal consequences arising from the introduction of the Code of the Third Sector, addressed in its most relevant aspects and as far as this is necessary for
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Kollár, Vojtech, and Silvia Matúšová. "Human Resources Development in the Solution of Regional Disparities in Slovakia." In 8th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2022.211.

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Different historical, geographical, socio-economic and so­cial conditions have led to the situation that the regions in Slovakia are equipped with different start-up capital, different quality of human poten­tial and various infrastructures and therefore they develop accordingly. Re­gional disparities are understood as differences in the degree of socio-eco­nomic development of regions, which is uneven. The problem of regional disparities cannot be seen only as economic differences between regions, as there are also significant intraregional differences within a region. In the regional context
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Gilca, Constantin. "Перспективы евроинтеграции Республики Молдова и конституционная составляющая". У International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iv.2023.17.25.

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The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 28 European countries. The population is 508 million people, 24 official and working languages апd about 150 regional and minority languages. The origins of the European Union come from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Economic Community (EEC), consisting of six states in 1951 - Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. These countries came together to put an end to the wars that devastated the European continent, and they agreed to share control over the natural resources needed f
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Penina, Olga. "Changes in mortality inequalities between rural and urban populations in the Republic of Moldova after independence." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2022.16.3.

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In the Republic of Moldova, life expectancy started growing moderately since 2005 after decades of deterioration. Little is known about changes in mortality differences between rural and urban populations. The research aimed to analyse rural-urban disparities in mortality by sex and cause of death in the Republic of Moldova since independence. Material and methods. Age-standardized death rates were computed by sex and cause for different periods since 1991. Absolute and relative inequalities in mortality were computed with 95% confidence intervals. Results. A positive rural-urban gradient was
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Lorinc, Balazs, Tibor Csonka, and Jozsef Kaposzta. "Correlation between innovation capacity and economic development in the European Union." In 24th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2025.24.tf124.

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The economic productivity of the Member States and regions of the European Union (EU-27) as well as its spatial disparities are a highly current topic of regional economic analyses. In terms of economic and social conditions, the EU-27 Member States are highly polarised, which can be defined as a clear factor of deep-rooted structural inequalities. These disparities can be interpreted in a number of aspects, of which the study focuses on the links between innovation capacity and economic performance. After analysing the relevant databases, it can be concluded that the degree of innovation capa
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Oprea, Iulia-Alexandra, Alexandra Nedelcu, and Ioan-Andrei Bulgaru. "European funds - the engine of romanian economic development." In Modern finance from the perspective of sustainability of national economies. International Scientific Conference. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/mfsne2024.30.

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The paper aims to analyze the role of European funds in the economic development process of Romania, following its accession to the European Union in 2007. Access to these funds was an essential factor in supporting the modernization of infrastructure, improving living conditions and stimulating economic growth. The study explores how Romania has capitalized on European financial resources to implement infrastructure, education, health and innovation projects, and how these have contributed to the consolidation of the national economy. In addition, the positive impact of structural funds on jo
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Negrea, Claudiu Ioan, and Ela Madalina Scarlat. "Challenges and opportunities for consolidating the availability of financial services in Romania." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2022.16.13.

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This research paper addresses the need to achieve a higher financial inclusion and the challenges to a higher adoption of digital payments in Romania, while decreasing the use of cash, related to the physical infrastructure and regional disparities, financial intermediaries, consumer preference and financial education, by conducting a descriptive research, using quantitative and qualitative analysis of secondary data. The study highlights the current infrastructure, some relevant legislation implications and the population’s payment habits and perception. We presented some opportunities provid
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Doitchinova, Julia. "AGRICULTURE IN RURAL AREAS - CHANGES, IMPACTS AND DEVELOPMENT." In AGRIBUSINESS AND RURAL AREAS - ECONOMY, INNOVATION AND GROWTH 2021. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/ara2021.12.

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For two programming periods, Bulgarian agriculture has been developing in the conditions of our common and national agricultural policies. Adaptation processes have led to significant economic, social and environmental changes in farms and rural areas. The aim of the article is to assess the changes in the agricultural sector and their impacts on rural development. The analysis of changes in production and organizational structures and the impacts of rural development are assessed on the basis of statistical information and expert assessment of 163 specialists from regional directorates of Agr
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Ekinci, Emine Demet, Tuba Şahinoğlu, Mine Gerni, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Relations between Competition and Cluster in the Theoretical Perspective: The Effects on Regional Development." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01031.

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Nowadays, it is the main target of all countries to generate information and make a technological product by commercializing the information. However, the countries are limited to developed countries. They can invest more in R&amp;D and transmit new technologies created by their strong economic structure and sufficient human capital, to production process. Conversely, other countries can achieve their technological development as adaptation of imported technology to local conditions. Moreover, regional development has gained a new meaning to obtain regional competitiveness; no longer has regio
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Petrović, Marko, Lidija Tošović, and Filip Krstić. "Birth rates in post-socialist Serbia, Slovenia and North Macedonia - spatial differentiation and recent trends." In Population in Post-Yugoslav Countries: (Dis)Similarities and Perspectives. Institute of Social Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59954/ppycdsp2024.12.

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This research paper focuses on the temporal and spatial variations of birth rates in Serbia, Slovenia, and North Macedonia from 2000 to 2022. One of the main objectives is to identify the factors that have led to differences among these three former Yugoslav republics, taking into account their specific demographic characteristics, levels of economic development after the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and the influence of historical events on demographic processes. National-level data and data at the NUTS 3 statistical regional level were used to accurately captu
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Reports on the topic "Italy – Economic conditions – Regional disparities"

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Näslund-Hadley, Emma, and Haydée Alonzo. Gender, Education, and Skills in Latin America: Evidence from the Regional Learning Assessment. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013270.

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Latin America has achieved considerable progress in expanding access to education, yet significant gender disparities persist in educational outcomes. These gaps are evident in enrollment, completion rates, and performance across key subjects such as mathematics, language, and science. This study explores the multifaceted drivers of these disparities, including societal norms, family expectations, and economic conditions that differentially impact boys and girls. Using data from the 2019 Regional Comparative and Explanatory Study (ERCE), the analysis highlights persistent gender-based achievem
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Hollick, Rosemary J., Michelle Stevenson, Michael Parker, et al. Mapping for Better Care: Supporting service planning for people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal conditions. RHEUMAPS study / University of Aberdeen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.57064/2164/25119.

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Rheumatic and musculoskeletal disorders (RMDs) affect approximately one-third of the UK population, yet access to timely and equitable care remains inconsistent. National audits have highlighted significant variations in service provision and health outcomes, shaped by individual socio-demographic characteristics and place-based factors. Rural populations, comprising around 20% of the UK, face unique challenges due to geographic remoteness, centralised specialist services, and an ageing demographic. Workforce constraints and service accessibility further exacerbate these disparities, limiting
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Diop, Ahmed. Country Diagnostic Study – Senegal. Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/rp21003.

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The Country Diagnostic Study (CDS) for Senegal uses the Hausmann-Rodrik-Velasco growth diagnostics model to identify the binding constraints being faced in its quest for higher and more sustained economic growth and make recommendations to relax these constraints. Hence, the findings of the CDS can help the Islamic Development Bank in identifying areas where it can have a greater impact and provide an evidence-basis to support the development of the Member Country Partnership Strategy. After decades of subdued and highly volatile economic growth due to heavy dependence on primary commodities a
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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Hungary. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrhu.2020.12.

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In Hungary, NEET Youth are faced with many problems: social exclusion; lack of opportunities (e.g., education, health, infrastructure, public transport, labour market conditions); low so-cio-economic status; and, a lack of relationships outside the enclosed settlements. In Hungary, the most frequent risk factors are: a socio-economically disadvantageous envi-ronment; low levels of education and schooling problems; lack of proper housing; financial problems; learning difficulties; dissatisfaction with the school; socio-emotional disorders; delinquency; health problems; homelessness; and, drug o
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