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Journal articles on the topic 'Italy – Economic conditions – Regional disparities'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Salvia, Rosanna, Valentina Quaranta, Adele Sateriano, and Giovanni Quaranta. "Land Resource Depletion, Regional Disparities, and the Claim for a Renewed ‘Sustainability Thinking’ under Early Desertification Conditions." Resources 11, no. 3 (2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources11030028.

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The present contribution discusses recent findings in environmental issues dealing with desertification risk and regional disparities in the Mediterranean basin. By focusing on key socioeconomic factors underlying land and soil degradation (population growth, urban sprawl, coastalization, agricultural intensification, and land abandonment), this commentary highlights the intimate linkage between socioeconomic processes, rural poverty, and territorial disparities based on complex dynamics of demographic and economic factors. The increasing complexity in the spatial distribution of land vulnerab

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Ivaldi, Enrico, and Margaret Antonicelli. "Deprivation and Regional Cohesion as Challenges to Sustainability: Evidence from Italy and Greece." Sustainability 17, no. 12 (2025): 5430. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125430.

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Italy and Greece share many structural and economic similarities, including high regional disparities and marked asymmetries between dynamic metropolitan areas and structurally weaker regions. Both countries also face high public debt and an aging population, conditions worsened by recent economic crises. These challenges have significant implications for sustainability, as economic hardship often leads to inefficient resource use, underinvestment in green infrastructure, and socially unsustainable outcomes. Promoting socio-economic and environmental sustainability thus requires addressing ter

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Giuliano, Francesca, and Andrea Pronti. "Advancing Photovoltaic Transition: Exploring Policy Frameworks for Renewable Energy Communities." Solar 5, no. 1 (2025): 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/solar5010010.

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In the decarbonization process, the solar energy sector will play a crucial role, representing one of the key technologies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In Italy, photovoltaics stands out as the fastest-growing energy sector, thanks to the combination of favorable climatic conditions, supportive policies, and a growing interest in renewable energy sources. In this context, renewable energy communities (RECs) emerge as potential strategic tools for promoting the development of photovoltaics nationally and at the European level. Therefore, this study aims to examine the policy and regul

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Imbrenda, Vito, Rosa Coluzzi, Valerio Di Stefano, et al. "Modeling Spatio-Temporal Divergence in Land Vulnerability to Desertification with Local Regressions." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 10906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710906.

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Taken as a classical issue in applied economics, the notion of ‘convergence’ is based on the concept of path dependence, i.e., from the previous trajectory undertaken by the system during its recent history. Going beyond social science, a ‘convergence’ perspective has been more recently adopted in environmental studies. Spatial convergence in non-linear processes, such as desertification risk, is a meaningful notion since desertification represents a (possibly unsustainable) development trajectory of socio-ecological systems towards land degradation on a regional or local scale. In this study,

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Adibe, Jideofor, Baban’umma Mohammed, and Ezike Chigozie. "Illegal Migration to Europe and Nigeria’s Policy Response: Trends and Analysis." African Journal of Politics and Administrative Studies 16, no. 2 (2023): 156–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajpas.v16i2.9.

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Illegal migration poses significant challenges, straining economies, and endangering lives. Nigeria grapples with these issues, with citizens seeking better prospects in Europe. Human trafficking, exploitation, and border control inefficiencies heighten risks. Nigeria's policy response involves diplomatic cooperation, awareness campaigns, and economic reforms to illegal migration, emphasizing regional collaboration for lasting solutions. This paper examines the nature of illegal migration of Nigerians to Europe and Nigeria’s policy response. The study adopted qualitative method of data collect

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Calamai, Lapo. "The Link between Devolution and Regional Disparities: Evidence from the Italian Regions." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 41, no. 5 (2009): 1129–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a40282.

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This paper investigates the relationship between devolution and regional disparities by looking at the case of Italy. By integrating the relevant quantitative and qualitative evidence, it attempts to answer two questions. Did the devolutionary process exert a positive influence on regional convergence in Italy? And, if so, why have its beneficial economic effects been concentrated in the Mezzogiorno? A clear historical link between the upsurge of devolution and the reduction of spatial inequalities is identified. However, this relationship plays out in a rather indirect way, and is strongly in

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ANNALISA, BUSETTA. "Foreigners in Italy: economic living conditions and unmet medical needs." Genus 71, no. 2-3 (2015): 157–75. https://doi.org/10.4402/genus-689.

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Foreigners in Italy experience specific inequalities in health and in access to health care that overlap with existing geographical disparities. In this study we aim to compare the effects of living conditions on self-perceived unmet medical needs among foreigners living in Italy. In particular, we test several measures of living conditions, and assess whether these measures affect foreigners differently depending on their nationality. The data used for the analysis are from the Italian Special Survey of Income and Living Conditions carried out on households with foreigners in 2009.

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Linhartova, Veronika. "Regional corruption variability in the European countries." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 9, no. 3 (2019): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v9i3.4434.

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Quantification of the corruption rate in smaller sub-national areas is still a significantly unexplored area. Sub-national resolution of corruption rate could bring an entirely new dimension to the theory of causes and consequences of regional disparities. There are numerous reasons why to focus on this issue. Perhaps the strongest one is that if corruption negatively affects the economic performance, as many studies claim, the elimination of corruption in certain regions may be the key for the elimination of regional economic disparities and thus increase the economic performance of the state

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Linhartova, Veronika. "Regional corruption variability in the European countries." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 8 (2019): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v6i8.4544.

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Quantification of the corruption rate in smaller sub-national areas is still a significantly unexplored area. Sub-national resolution of corruption rate could bring an entirely new dimension to the theory of causes and consequences of regional disparities. There are numerous reasons why to focus on this issue. Perhaps the strongest one is that if corruption negatively affects the economic performance, as many studies claim, the elimination of corruption in certain regions may be the key for the elimination of regional economic disparities and thus increase the economic performance of the state

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10

Salvati, Luca, Marco Zitti, and Margherita Carlucci. "Territorial Systems, Regional Disparities and Sustainability: Economic Structure and Soil Degradation in Italy." Sustainability 6, no. 5 (2014): 3086–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su6053086.

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Dörre, Andrei. "Special Economic Zones in Tajikistan: An Economic Policy Instrument for Development?" Kulturní studia 2025, no. 1 (2025): 106–18. https://doi.org/10.7160/ks.2025-01(24).03.

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Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have gained international prominence as instruments of economic policy intended to attract investment, stimulate industrial development, and reduce regional disparities. This article examines the implementation and performance of SEZs in Tajikistan—a low-income, post-Soviet economy marked by structural fragility, high labour migration, and pronounced regional inequalities. Drawing on two case studies, the Sughd and Ishkoshim Free Economic Zones (FEZ), the article demonstrates that while SEZs hold theoretical promise, their practical outcomes are highly contingent

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12

Cappelli, Gabriele. "The Missing Link? Trust, Cooperative Norms, and Industrial Growth in Italy." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 47, no. 3 (2016): 333–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01014.

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Despite recent research about the link between social capital and economic growth, the degree to which social norms influenced the first phase of Italy’s regional economic divergence remains largely unexplored. A methodology based on a multifaceted definition of social capital, employing data about charity, mutual aid, and crime permits estimates of the differences in the strength of trust and cooperative norms across Italy’s provinces at ten-year intervals between 1871 and 1911. Further analysis of trust and cooperative norms via regression models of conditional convergence in industrial valu

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Lewandowski, Krzysztof. "Implementation of community cohesion policy in Italy and its role in elimination of regional disparities." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 13, no. 4 (2011): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10103-009-0044-1.

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The objective of this paper is to present the contribution of Community regional policy funds to achieving socio-economic cohesion of Italian regions eligible under Objective 1, as well as to discuss future development barriers and opportunities of these regions. The paper also provides a description of Italy's adjustment to the Community policy, the funds exploited by cohesive regions during the 2000-2006 programming period and their efficiency in the elimination of regional disparities.

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Díez-Minguela, Alfonso, Julio Martinez-Galarraga, M. Teresa Sanchis-Llopis, and Daniel A. Tirado-Fabregat. "The Origins of Economic Growth and Regional Income Inequality in Latin Europe, 1870–1950." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 49, no. 1 (2018): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01233.

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Regional income inequality in Latin Europe (France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal) showed a distinctive pattern between 1870 and 1950. Data about population on a decadal basis and Gross Domestic Product (gdp) for 171 regions (84 French départements, 22 Italian regioni, 18 Portuguese distritos, and 49 Spanish provincias) shows that regional inequality increased from 1870 to 1910 but gradually flattened out thereafter until 1950. Current regional disparities in per-capita income throughout Latin Europe are essentially the result of a long-term evolution that traces back to the origins of modern eco

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Makhmudov, Sukhrob. "REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PANDEMIC." INNOVATIONS IN ECONOMY 4, no. 4 (2021): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9491-2021-4-11.

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The article is devoted to the study of disparities in the state of socio-economic development in the regions of Uzbekistan in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic.The research was carried out in 3 stages. The 1st stage includes a pre-pandemic period, the 2nd stage is devoted to the analysis of the impact of the pandemic on the increase in regional disparities, and at the 3rd stage, scenarios for reducing the existing disparities have been developed

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Шевченко, Ольга. "ELABORATION OF A MECHANISM FOR REGULATING DISPARITIES OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BY FUZZY LOGIC METHODS." Science and Innovation 17, no. 1 (2021): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scine17.01.018.

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Introduction. Regions of Ukraine are characterized by a considerable level of disparities in socio-economic development. Interpretation of disparities is important in order to develop the measures preventing their aggravation. Problem Statement. The indices of regional disparities are variable and heterogeneous, with different dynamics. Thus, it is difficult to estimate them with the help of conventional methods that do not allow application of intermediate indices. Purpose. To formulate a mechanism for regulating regional disparities necessary for further solution of management and prognostic

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Nazir Sandilah, Muddasar, and Hafiz M. Yasin. "Economic Growth and Regional Convergence: The Case of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 50, no. 4II (2011): 333–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.333-353.

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The questions concerning the prevalence of poverty and the deepening gulf between rich and poor have always been the burning issues all over the world. These issues, irrespective of their causation factors, bear far reaching economic and political consequences. The federation of Pakistan displays complex regional diversities; the component units differ not only in linguistic, cultural, and social characteristics but also in the level of economic development. Although the constitution of Pakistan guaranties equitable shares for all provinces in national resources, the level of growth across reg

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Dr., Dev Raj Jhajhria. "Regional Disparities in Agricultural Development in Rajasthan: An Analysis of Key Socio-Economic Parameters." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH AND CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY 1, no. 3 (2015): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13241523.

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This research paper explores the regional disparities in agricultural development across Rajasthan, India, and examines the socio-economic factors contributing to these inequalities. The study highlights significant variations in agricultural productivity, income levels, and resource distribution between the state's diverse regions. By analysing key indicators such as crop yields, income disparities, and infrastructural differences, the paper identifies the major factors influencing these disparities, including irrigation access, soil fertility, and socio-economic conditions. Case studies of h

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Gryniv, Volodymyr. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 300, no. 6 Part 2 (2021): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-300-6/2-31.

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A feature that characterizes modern conditions of development is a clear diversification of economic potential of individual regions. Analysis of the level of economic development of the regions of Ukraine shows significant differences between them. Regional tensions, exacerbation of spatial problems, exacerbated by the instability of market transformations in various fields of activity, cause inconsistencies and differences in the scale and stages of transformation processes, significant regional differentiation of socio-economic development. The nature of economic development, which has a si

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Tri Hapsari, Ambar, Anna Nurfarhana, Anna Nurfarhana, Mei Renaldi, Zainal Arifin, and Sumaryoto Sumaryoto. "Regional Economic Growth in View of the Factors Affecting Regional Levies." Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) 2, no. 2 (2023): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.58631/injurity.v2i2.37.

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ABSTRACT In an economic area such as Jabodetabekjur, these areas interact with each other, both in terms of the movement of production factors and the exchange of commodities. Spatial disparities between regions can occur due to disparities in productivity levels between regions triggered by the misery of concentration or concentration of economic activities. As a result, economic growth arises that is not parallel between regions within one region. The gap in economic growth between regions in the Greater Jakarta area can be seen in the following table. The research model is formulated

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Ling, Huan, and Xiaoyue Qiu. "Asymmetric modeling of regional tourism economic disparity in China." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0299459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299459.

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China’s tourism economy has experienced significant regional disparities. However, little attention has been paid to understanding the intricate mechanisms through which the interplay of influential factors gives rise to such disparities. Utilizing statistical data from the tourism economy of 31 provinces in mainland China, this study investigates regional tourism economic disparity through the asymmetric modeling of fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The findings reveal that the causes of regional tourism economic disparity exhibit asymmetry; varying approaches contribute to

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22

Brosio, Giorgio, and Roberto Zanola. "The Origin of Electoral Absenteeism in Early Italy: New Evidence to Explain North–South Diverging Trends." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 54, no. 2 (2023): 239–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01975.

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Abstract Low turnout rates with high geographical disparities characterized Italian national elections in the first six decades after the country’s founding in 1861. Historians have largely overlooked these regional voting differences and their potential economic implications. A multiple-group interrupted time series analysis regression model demonstrates distinct electoral trends between the Center-North and the South, coinciding with electoral reforms in 1894 that affected electoral competition, particularly in the South. Furthermore, a random effect panel regression model reveals determinan

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Rodrigo-Comino, Jesus, Gianluca Egidi, Luca Salvati, Giovanni Quaranta, Rosanna Salvia, and Antonio Gimenez-Morera. "High-to-Low (Regional) Fertility Transitions in a Peripheral European Country: The Contribution of Exploratory Time Series Analysis." Data 6, no. 2 (2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6020019.

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Diachronic variations in demographic rates have frequently reflected social transformations and a (more or less evident) impact of sequential economic downturns. By assessing changes over time in Total Fertility Rate (TFR) at the regional scale in Italy, our study investigates the long-term transition (1952–2019) characteristic of Mediterranean fertility, showing a continuous decline of births since the late 1970s and marked disparities between high- and low-fertility regions along the latitude gradient. Together with a rapid decline in the country TFR, the spatiotemporal evolution of regional

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Kibayeva, Assem, Leila Tussupova, Sharipa Nurmukhamedova, and Roland Giese. "Evaluating Healthcare Accessibility in Kazakhstan: Urban and Rural Perspectives." Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies 68, no. 3 (2024): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v68i3.404.

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This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of regional disparities in demographic and educational indicators in Kazakhstan from 2009 to 2022. Despite the existing literature, which often fails to account for current socio-economic dynamics and regional specificities, this research aims to fill the gap by integrating multiple dimensions -demographic trends, employment rates, and educational attainment -into a holistic assessment. Utilizing a detailed heatmap and correlation matrix, the study identifies key trends and disparities, offering a nuanced understanding of the socio-economic landscap

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Kurek, Sławomir. "Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju regionalnego w Unii Europejskiej w świetle wybranych mierników." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 16 (January 1, 2010): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.16.9.

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The aim of this article is to show spatial disparities in the level of regional socio-economic development of the European Union, basing on selected demographic, social and economic indexes derived from the Eurostat database. For the comparison, EFTA regions as well as some candidate countries (Croatia) were taken into account. The analysis was made with the help of taxonomic methods, namely the taxonomic development index as well as cluster analysis based on the k-means method. The analysis confirmed existing disparities between eastern and western Europe, “old” and “new” European Union membe

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van Raalte, Alyson A., Sebastian Klüsener, Anna Oksuzyan, and Pavel Grigoriev. "Declining regional disparities in mortality in the context of persisting large inequalities in economic conditions: the case of Germany." International Journal of Epidemiology 49, no. 2 (2020): 486–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz265.

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Abstract Background Subnational regional mortality inequalities are large and appear to be mostly increasing within industrialized countries, although comparative studies across high-income countries are scarce. Germany is an important country to examine because it continues to experience considerable economic disparities between its federal states, in part resulting from its former division. Methods We analyse state-level mortality in Germany utilizing data from a newly constructed regional database based on the methodology of the Human Mortality Database. We compare time trends (1991–2015) i

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Malinovska, O., and R. Vatuliak. "Theoretical approaches to stimulate economic development and growth of regions." Balanced nature using, no. 1 (February 24, 2025): 78–83. https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.1.2025.324364.

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The article considers theoretical approaches to stimulating the economic development of the regions of Ukraine. Modern economic challenges are analyzed, in particular interregional disparities and uneven development, which hinder sustainable economic growth. Key mechanisms of stimulation are studied, in particular the role of the state, decentralization, innovation and infrastructure development. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the European experience of stimulating regional development and the possibilities of its adaptation to Ukrainian conditions. Conclusions are drawn about

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Hafsah, Siti, Rifda Nida’ul Labibah, Anwar Fitrianto, Erfiani, and L.M. Risman Dwi Jumansyah. "VISUALIZATION AND MAPPING OF HOUSEHOLD HOUSING CONDITIONS IN WEST JAVA USING MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING." Jurnal Statistika dan Aplikasinya 8, no. 2 (2024): 138–51. https://doi.org/10.21009/jsa.08201.

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This study aims to map household housing conditions in West Java using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach. West Java, as the most populous province in Indonesia, faces significant challenges regarding housing inequalities, infrastructure access, and socio-economic disparities between urban and rural areas. These disparities necessitate a comprehensive and systematic approach to identify vulnerable regions and inform targeted policy interventions. Using data from the 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas), this study analyzes five main groups of variables: basic needs, housing f

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Jindrová, Andrea. "Application of Multivariate Statistical Methods in the Analysis of Czech Population Life Quality with Attention to Regional Differentiation." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 63, no. 5 (2015): 1671–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563051671.

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Quality of life in the regions is affected by many mutually interlinked factors. The paper is aimed at the research of regional disparities in CR population life quality as assessed from the viewpoint of economic efficiency of the region and the social and environmental conditions. The interregional disparities research started from statistical modeling based on identification of key indicators affecting life quality in the CR districts and the outcomes reached have been exploited further for multidimensional classification of districts as to the indicators analyzed. Attention has been paid al

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Yaremchuk, Roman Ye. "The effectiveness of the state regional policy implementation in the context of territorial disparities." Regional Economy, no. 2(100) (2021): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-2-6.

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Excessive interregional disparities in the functioning of the socio-economic system in the country substantially affect the dynamics of its socio-economic development, significantly slowing it down, as well as creating obstacles to its efficient and timely structural transformation. The analysis of territorial differentiations of socio-economic development in Ukraine’s regions according to the selected indicators in 2014-2020 shows that despite the general growth of the socio-economic development level in the regions, the asymmetric type of regional development continued to dominate. Excessive

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Şaşmaz, Abdullah Bahadır. "Regional income inequality and trade openness in Türkiye: A spatial econometric analysis." İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 27, Özel Sayı (2025): 20–34. https://doi.org/10.33707/akuiibfd.1594449.

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This study examines the relationship between regional inequality and trade openness in Türkiye’s 26 NUTS-II regions from 2014 to 2022, employing spatial panel data models. Using the GINI coefficient as a measure of inequality, the analysis explores the influence of trade openness, labor force participation, population density, and average years of schooling per capita. Results indicate that trade openness has a significant negative impact on inequality, highlighting its role in reducing regional disparities through enhanced market access and economic opportunities. However, the labor force par

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Szendi, Dóra. "Testing the Validity of Spatial Beta Convergence for the Countries of Southern Europe." Theory, Methodology, Practice 20, no. 2 (2024): 55–67. https://doi.org/10.18096/tmp.2024.02.04.

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Territorial economic and social disparities remain a major problem for the European Union today. No two regions have the same characteristics and starting conditions, resulting in significant disparities in their development path. The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of the economic and social shocks of the 2000s (the economic and financial crisis of 2008-09 and the COVID-19 pandemic) on the economies of four countries (Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece) in Southern Europe. The study presents county-level differences in gross value added and their changes in response to external shoc

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Vladyslava, Troian, Kondratenko Nataliia, Velychko Volodymyr, Viatkin Roman, and Sas Anton. "Analysis of the Socio-Economic Condition of Ukraine’S Regions in the Context of Transformational Changes: Challenges and Prospects." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1499, no. 1 (2025): 012075. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1499/1/012075.

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Abstract The article is analyzes to the study of the socio-economic condition of the regions of Ukraine in the conditions of global and national transformations. In the conditions of transformational changes caused by global challenges and internal factors (military operations, pandemic, economic crises), the socioeconomic condition of Ukraine’s regions is undergoing significant changes. The study of this issue makes it possible to orientate regional policy on the priority areas of recovery and sustainable development. The relevance of the study is due to significant disparities in the socio-e

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Subagyo, Widiyanto Hari, Annisa Hamidah Imadudin, and Agustina Nurul H. "Study of Economic Inequality in The Agglomeration Region of Malang Raya." Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi 22, no. 2 (2022): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/spatial.222.08.

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Each region has the potential to grow and develop according to their respective conditions. The difference in these conditions results in inequality in the speed of growth and development in each region, this condition is known as disparity. The gap will be a problem if there is a gap that is too large and is caused by the wrong development system, so that it can be a cause of unrest, dissatisfaction and even a separatist movement that wants to separate itself from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The basic problem in regional development in the Metropolitan Area, especially Mal

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Tánczos, Tamás, and Julianna Csugány. "Regional Differences in the Human Resource Conditions in the European Union." Balkans Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/balkans.jetss.2024.7.1.1-10.

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In recent years, the pandemic crisis generated challenges for countries highlighting serious economic structural problems. Significant social and economic development differences remain not only between countries but also within countries. There is a consensus among economists that human resources are one of the most important factors in countries to realize technological progress and improve competitiveness, which aims to moderate income disparities. The income and technological inequalities between regions can be derived from differences in human resources, which also prevent the improvement

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Aigbolosimon Famous, Joseph. "The Socio-Economic Characteristics and Challenges of Homeless Youths in Maiduguri and Lagos: A Comparative Study." African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 7, no. 3 (2024): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-njblph6i.

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Homelessness is a pervasive and multifaceted global issue affecting societies across various economic landscapes. This study provides a critical and extensive examination of youth homelessness in Maiduguri and Lagos, Nigeria. By analysing socio-economic characteristics, pathways into homelessness, living conditions, health challenges and experiences of social discrimination, the study underscores the importance of tailored interventions considering regional variations and the diverse needs of homeless youth populations. The findings highlight both commonalities and disparities, reflecting the

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Kramar, Hans. "Economic convergence on different spatial levels: the conflict between cohesion and growth." Raumforschung und Raumordnung 64, no. 1 (2006): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03183103.

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Abstract The analysis of economic disparities within the European Union strongly depends on the regional level considered. Whereas the economic gap between the member states has decreased over the last decades, regional disparities have rather deepened. The reason for these contradictory findings can be found in the increasing disparities within many of the member states: Especially in growing economies the gap between urban centres and rural peripheries tends to widen. The spatial concentration of research and development, high skilled labour, infrastructure and foreign investment in the capi

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VOIT, Dmytro. "FUNCTIONING OF MODERN INSTITUTIONS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIALIZATION." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 5, no. 2 (2020): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2020-2-11.

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Introduction. In modern conditions, characterized by deepening social and economic disparities and contradictions at the regional level, the tasks of effective redistribution of responsibilities, powers and resources at all levels of government - from functional (national) to regional and local in the context of transfer - are becoming increasingly important, a wider scope from this list from the central body (state) to regional institutions and local governments in accordance with the principles of the European Charter of Local Self-Government. The purpose of the article is to study the funct

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Сердінова, Анна. "TAX INCENTIVE SCHEMES AND BALANCED REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY." Молодий вчений, no. 2 (126) (February 29, 2024): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2024-2-126-5.

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This study delves into the impact of investment incentives on regional development and economic growth in Turkey. It provides a comprehensive overview of the investment incentive system introduced in 2012, categorizing regions based on development levels and offering various incentives such as tax exemptions, reductions, and social security support. The research investigates the relationship between investment incentives, public expenditures, regional differences, and economic growth. Through a thorough examination, the study aims to understand how the current incentive system addresses region

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Kotlyarova, S. N., and E. A. Shamova. "Disparities in the Spatial Organization of Regions in the Ural Federal Okrug." Economy of regions 20, no. 4 (2024): 1120–44. https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-4-10.

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The heterogeneity of regions in terms of labour supply, natural and other resources, as well as production and social infrastructure, brings to the fore the need to assess the quality of economic space. To identify the strengths and weaknesses of specific areas and address regional disparities while fostering a more unified economic space, it is necessary to analyse the spatial organization of economic territories. The article discusses the spatial organization of regions in the Ural Federal Okrug. The federal okrug is analysed by looking at its constituent parts, using data from the Federal M

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Nawaz, Fahim, Noor Jehan, and Salma Khan. "Regional Inequalities, Childhood Socioeconomic Conditions and Adult Life Outcomes — Evidence from Pakistan." Global Regional Review IV, no. IV (2019): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(iv-iv).32.

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The circumstances during early years of life wieldasignificant impact on adult life outcomes by influencing and altering the cognitive, social and personality development of individuals. While these, in turn, are determined largely by the parental socioeconomic status which, in great part, depends on prosperity of the regions within which they dwell. This study assessed the relationship among regional inequalities, its influence on early life conditions and the consequent transmission toadult life in the shape of socioeconomic outcomes. For this purpose, secondary data on Pakistans regional, e

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Alm, Bastian, and Antje Weyh. "Fördergebiete neu abgrenzen: Für eine proaktivere Regionalpolitik." Wirtschaftsdienst 105, no. 6 (2025): 407–13. https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2025-0106.

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Abstract This article examines the role of place-based policies in Germany aimed at strengthening structurally weak regions and ensuring equitable living conditions across the country, focusing on the future delineation of assisted areas. It highlights the need for robust, evidence-based approaches to address regional disparities amid structural change, demographic shifts and economic shocks. Using sectoral specialisation and crisis resilience indicators, the study argues for a nuanced and data-driven redesign of funding boundaries to better support heterogeneous regional potential and promote

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Ilyina, Irina N. "MANAGING “SHRINKING” REGIONS AND CITIES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/11, no. 152 (2024): 103–13. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.11.11.013.

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The development and implementation of effective models of economic development is one of the most relevant areas for improving the sectoral and territorial proportions of the national economy and the entire system of state management of regional development. For states with significant spatial imbalances in the development of the economy and social sphere, which include the Russian Federation, regional experience in optimizing economic activity in conditions of “shrinking” regions and cities is very important. Significant disparities in the distribution of population and economic activity acro

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Silvestri, Federico, Seyed Mahdi Miraftabzadeh, Michela Longo, and Dario Zaninelli. "Contextual Analysis of Battery Electric Vehicles’ Adoption in Italy." Energies 18, no. 13 (2025): 3268. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18133268.

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This study investigates the context in which the adoption of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) takes place in Italy. Several region-specific characteristics pertaining to socioeconomic conditions, transportation, and infrastructure are studied and combined by means of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and k-means clustering. The model acts as a tool able to provide a 3D visualization of the relative states of the 20 regions analyzed. Three Principal Components are computed, and seven clusters are identified and described, with Lombardy, Trentino-South Tyrol, Aosta Valley, and Lazio showing an

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Adamanova, Zeyneb, Safie Lukyanova, Lenar Safiullin, and Olga Medvedeva. "Particularities of forming regional innovation systems in the national economic space." E3S Web of Conferences 110 (2019): 02036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911002036.

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A modern economy requires building effective innovation systems. The formation of national and regional innovation systems should be closely linked. Therefore, it is necessary to deeply understand and take into account the peculiarities of the formation of regional systems in the national economic space. This is especially true for the Russian Federation due to the specificity of the administrative system and existence of significant disparities between the regions. Regional innovation systems are actively being developed, just as in more developed regions and less developed countries. Despite

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Buchholz, Maximilian, and Harald Bathelt. "Models of Regional Economic Development: Illustrations Using U.S. Data." Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 65, no. 1 (2021): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfw-2020-0040.

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Abstract Considering stagnating regional prosperity levels and growing inter-regional disparities in many economies, this paper appeals for a renewed research agenda to deepen our understanding of regional economic development. This is done by discussing different conceptual perspectives, their empirical applications and open questions and suggestions for future research. Conventional approaches view development as an outcome of and dependent upon local economic structure. That is, high regional performance is associated with specific regional industrial and human capital mixes. We argue that

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Opałka, Benedykt. "REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN THE FACE OF DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology Organization and Management Series 2025, no. 220 (2025): 75–93. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2025.220.5.

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Purpose: To identify economic development trends in the European Union, the extent of which is driven by new dimensions of security and cohesion in the socio-economic development of regions, and to analyse and assess the impact of new crisis phenomena on changes in public expenditure to finance public investment projects in EU regions. Design/methodology/approach: The method of critical analysis of the literature on the subject, the method of comparative analysis and the method of time series analysis with the use of selected methods of descriptive statistics in the field of empirical and stat

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Jubany, Olga, Zarko Sunderic, Gordana Matkovic, and Malin Roiha. "Between policy and perception: Stakeholder views on addressing territorial inequality in Europe." Open Research Europe 5 (February 4, 2025): 40. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.19221.1.

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Background Long-standing territorial disparities have evolved into novel forms of inequality, exacerbated by a decline in social status and the protection afforded to citizens. Territorial inequality extends beyond economic disparities in income and wealth, encompassing unequal access to fundamental rights and opportunities such as essential services, infrastructure, and education. These disparities pose significant challenges to comprehensive socioeconomic development. This paper is part of a broader research project on “left-behindness,” aiming to explore stakeholders' perceptions of the und

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Jubany, Olga, Zarko Sunderic, Gordana Matkovic, and Malin Roiha. "Between policy and perception: Stakeholder views on addressing territorial inequality in Europe." Open Research Europe 5 (May 8, 2025): 40. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.19221.2.

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Background Long-standing territorial disparities have evolved into novel forms of inequality, exacerbated by a decline in social status and the protection afforded to citizens. Territorial inequality extends beyond economic disparities in income and wealth, encompassing unequal access to fundamental rights and opportunities such as essential services, infrastructure, and education. These disparities pose significant challenges to comprehensive socioeconomic development. This paper is part of a broader research project on “left-behindness,” aiming to explore stakeholders' perceptions of the und

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Flores-Chamba, Jorge, Ronny Correa-Quezada, José Álvarez-García, and María Río-Rama. "Spatial Economic Convergence and Public Expenditure in Ecuador." Symmetry 11, no. 2 (2019): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11020130.

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In Ecuador, the sectorial policies, public policies and state investment, increase the presence of polarized and polycentric territories with very heterogeneous characteristics and with asymmetric levels of economic growth and development. The explanation for the unequal growth of regions in Ecuador is determined by the existence of different types of asymmetries; that determine economic dynamics and non-convergent development processes. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of an increase in public spending on physical infrastructure and education, on the improvement of producti

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