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Journal articles on the topic 'Italy – History, Military – 19th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tsypkin, Georgy. "Ethiopia: the Experience of an Independent State in the Conditions of the Colonial Partition of Africa." ISTORIYA 14, S23 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025654-8.

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The article discusses the reasons explaining the phenomenon of preserving the independence for almost two millennia of the oldest Christian state of Tropical Africa — Ethiopia. These reasons include the awareness of itself as an “island of true faith in the sea of Islam and paganism”, the traditions and mentality of feudal Ethiopian society, its military organization, and most importantly, the completion of the process of centralization of the country, which allowed Emperor Menelik II to use the entire state economic and military potential of the country in the war against Italy, which tried t

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Sulhan, Ahmad. "Islam Kontemporer: Antara Reformasi Dan Revolusi Peradaban." Ulumuna 12, no. 1 (2017): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v12i1.395.

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The 19th and 20th centuries were periods for main transformation in Muslim history: periods of degradation and conquest, independence and revolution, renaissance and reform. Toward the 19th century, world power moved from Muslim world to Europe. It was remarked by emerging power of British, France, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Italy and Portuguese. They dominated Muslim societies in Asia, Africa, and Middle East in economic, military, politic and ideological aspects. Muslim societies’ responses to Europe domination were diverse from rejection and confrontation to emigration and non-cooperative

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Baytureyeva, К., Zh Turekulova, and V. Sultanova. "The Suez Canal: Geopolitical History and Military-Strategic Significance (second half of the XIXth - the first half of the XXth centuries." Gumilyov Journal of History 150, no. 1 (2025): 84–108. https://doi.org/10.32523/3080-129x-2025-150-1-84-108.

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The processes of globalization that began in the 19th century brought the issue of shortening transportation routes to the forefront. As the continents converged, the idea of shortening sea routes through the creation of artificial canals gained significant attention. The Suez Canal is one of these geostrategic nodes. It is a crossroads of regional, national and international political and economic interests. It can be seen not just as a trade artery, but as a symbol connecting East and West. This article, within the framework of the paradigm of geo-history, analyzes the geopolitical factors a

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Bolt, Valentina. "Italian campaign of Alexander Suvorov in the historical works of his contemporaries." Annual of French Studies 57 (2024): 315–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/0235-4349-2024-1-57-315-331.

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The historiography of Suvorov's Italian campaign includes a wide range of studies in different languages. The first publications on this topic came from the pen of contemporaries of those events already in 1799-1800. At the same time, two main trends in their coverage were formed, which exist to this day. The first is to consider the events of 1799 through the prism of Suvorov's military biography. His role in them is recognized by many historians from different countries as the most significant, although many other famous generals from both the allied and French armies participated in the cam

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Wang, Kai. "The Evolution of Restoration Ideologies: The Emergence, Disappearance, and Revival of the Palatine Gate as an Urban Axis Node." Studies in Art and Architecture 4, no. 2 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.56397/saa.2025.04.01.

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This paper focuses on the Porta Palatina in Turin, Italy, analyzing its emergence, disappearance, and revival as a node of the urban axis. Using this as a central thread, it explores the evolution of restoration ideologies in Italy. Constructed in the 1st century BCE, Porta Palatina served as a crucial gateway to the ancient Roman city of Turin, marking the starting point of Caesar’s Gallic Wars and the spread of Roman civilization. Over the course of Turin’s urban transformation, the role of Porta Palatina as a city axis shifted through three distinct phases: from being a military and politic

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Saranov, Serhiy. "The problem of creativity and scientific heritage of Machiavelli in the framework of the historiographical assessments of Francesco De Sanctis." SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, no. 40 (2023): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2023.i40.p.49.

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The article deals with the problem of creativity and scientific heritage of Niccolò Machiavelli in the system of historiographic assessments by Francesco De Sanctis (1817-1883). The author states the importance of addressing this issue in the era of globalization, since the era of the Italian Renaissance reflected cardinal changes in the interpretation of the historical process. In addition, in the era of globalization, the question of the system for forming the stages of historiographic assessments of Machiavelli's scientific heritage has significant methodological potential. Of particular in

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Karp, Sławomir. "Karp Familly from Rekijow in Samogitia in 20th century. A contribution to the history of Polish landowners in Lithuania." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 303, no. 1 (2019): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134970.

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The article concerns the fate of Felicjan Karp’s family, one of the richest landowners of Samogitia (Lithuania) in the first two decades of the 20th century. After his father, he inherited approximately 40,163 hectares. The history of this family perfectly illustrates the changes that this social class has undergone in the past century. The end of their existence was the end of the landowner’s existence. The twilight of the Samogitian Karps took place quite quickly, for only a quarter of a century from July 28, 1914, the date of the outbreak of World War I to the Soviet invasion of the Republi

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Poplavskaya, Irina A. "The Kingdom of Naples and Russia at the Beginning of the 19th Century: Based on the Correspondence of the Bulgakov Brothers." Imagologiya i komparativistika, no. 17 (2022): 170–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/24099554/17/9.

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The article examines the activities of the Russian diplomatic mission in Naples in 1802-1808 based on the correspondence between brothers Alexander and Konstantin Bulgakov. In accordance with the tropological methodology of the historian Hayden White, tragic and novel metanarratives are distinguished in describing the relationship between the Kingdom of Naples, Russia, and the countries of Western Europe at the beginning of the 19th century. The narration of the events in accordance with the tragic plot reveals the confrontation between the hero and the world, Napoleon and the coalition of Eur

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Ragozin, German. "Croats and Serbs in the history of the Habsburg empire: conservative view of the first third of the 19th century in the works of Joseph von Hormayr." Slavic Almanac, no. 3-4 (2023): 12–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2023.3-4.01.

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The paper deals with images of non-Germanic ethnic communities in the Habsburg empire conservative historiography in the first three decades of the 19th century, based on Croatian and Serbian cases. The author chose the works of Joseph von Hormayr, who was known as the Austrian conservative activist and politician. He was the one to present the officially accepted understanding of the Austrian and Habsburg imperial history during that period. The sources which are chosen as the subject of analysis are the following works by Joseph von Hormayr: “The Austrian Plutarch”, “The Inner Austrian Army

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Uvarov, Pavel. "Italian Bankers in France and Italian Wars." ISTORIYA 14, no. 1 (123) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840023946-9.

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At the last stage of the Italian Wars (1494—1559), the military, political and, most importantly, financial superiority of the Habsburgs over the Valois became quite obvious. The Spanish king could make use of silver which was already coming quite regularly and in large quantities from the mines of the New World. He controlled the old (Augsburg — Ulm) and new (Besançon — Piacenza) centres of banking capital, as well as the commercial and financial heart of the emerging world economic system — Antwerp. But King Henry II of France (1547—1559) launched a series of daring reforms, sometimes far ah

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KOCJANČIČ, KLEMEN. "REVIEW, ON THE IMPORTANCE OF MILITARY GEOSCIENCE." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES 2022, no. 24/3 (2022): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.24.3.rew.

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In 2022, the Swiss branch of the international publishing house Springer published a book, a collection of papers entitled Military Geoscience: A Multifaceted Approach to the Study of Warfare. It consists of selected contributions by international researchers in the field of military geoscience, presented at the 13th International Conference on Military Geosciences, held in Padua in June 2019. The first paper is by the editors, Aldin Bondesan and Judy Ehlen, and provides a brief overview of understanding the concept of military geoscience as an application of geology and geography to the milit

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Gulchehra, Agzamova. "FROM THE HISTORY OF MILITARY AFFAIRS IN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA (SECOND HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY - MIDDLE OF THE 19TH CENTURY)." Look to the past 5, no. 11 (2022): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7310185.

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This article analyzes some aspects of the history of military affairs in the Bukhara Emirate in the second half of the 18th century - the middle of the 19th century. In particular, it is explained on a scientific basis that the military force and the army played an important role in the system of complex, unbalanced and contradictory processes during this period, and that the emirs of Bukhara carried out their domestic and foreign policy, relying on them. military forces. It should be noted here that in the second half of the 18th century and especially in the middle of the 19th century, the a

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Yuldashevna, Rozimova Yorqinoy, and Abduraximova Dilfuzaxon Alievna. "From The History Of Military Education In Turkestan." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 2, no. 09 (2020): 596–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue09-90.

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This article provides information on the establishment of military education in Turkestan in the second half of the 19th century, in particular, the establishment of the Tashkent Cadet School on the basis of the Academy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the development of military education.

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Borghese, A. "THE LIPIZZANER IN ITALY." Animal Genetic Resources Information 10 (April 1992): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900003308.

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SUMMARYThe Lipizzaner is one of Europe's most ancient breeds; its history goes back to the early 16th century The original stock came from the North of Italy and Spain; six male lines introduced in the second half of the 18th century and the early 19th century, from Naples, the Austro-Hungarian empire, Denmark and Arabia upgraded the breed to its actual standard. The Italian national stud of Montemaggiore is perpetrating the Lipizzaner tradition. The horses are kept under extensive grazing conditions and all six “families” (Napolitano,Conversaro, Favory, Pluto, Maestoso and Siglavy) are presen

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Manfredini, Matteo, Marco Breschi, Alessio Fornasin, Stanislao Mazzoni, Sergio De lasio, and Alfredo Coppa. "Maternal Mortality in 19th- and Early 20th-century Italy." Social History of Medicine 33, no. 3 (2019): 860–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkz001.

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Summary Although dramatically reduced in Western and developed countries, maternal mortality is still today one of the most relevant social and health scourges in developing countries. This is the reason why high levels of maternal mortality are always interpreted as a sign of low living standards, ignorance, poverty and woman discrimination. Maternal mortality represents, therefore, a very peculiar characteristic of demographic systems of ancien regime. Despite this important role in demographic systems, no systematic study has been addressed to investigate the impact of maternal mortality in

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VASILE, Valentin. "PRESS ACCREDITATION IN WARTIME DURING THE 19TH CENTURY." Romanian Military Thinking 2021, no. 2 (2021): 128–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2021.2.07.

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This study highlights how military-press relations evolved in the 19th century towards institutionalising press accreditation during the armed conflicts with the aim of gaining the public trust and promoting the reputation of military organisations by managing the information release to audiences. A special focus is on the nascent press accreditation practices used by the military when interacting with correspondents sent by European and North American publications to cover, first-hand, the Eastern Question events unfolding on the battlefields of the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), in which Rom

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Polgár, Balázs. "The conflict archaeology of the 19th–20th century in Hungary." Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungariae 2020 (March 3, 2022): 197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.54640/cah.2020.197.

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Conflict archaeology has significant traditions in Hungary. This paper presents conflict archaeological research on three military sites of the 19th and 20th centuries (the battlefield of Kismegyer, the POW camp of Ostffyasszonyfa and the aircraft wreck of Bágyogszovát) associated with the Ministry of Defence Military History Institute and Museum. Finally, the Appendix concludes the study by presenting 25 more Hungarian conflict archaeological research projects from the Napoleonic Wars to the Cold War.

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Alekseev, Aleksei Viktorovich. "Technological progress in Russian military sports suits: the history of the use of materials and fabrics from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century." Культура и искусство, no. 5 (May 2024): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0625.2024.5.70579.

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The subject of the study is technology in military sports suits of Russian military personnel. The object of the study is the progress in the production technologies of military sports suits. The author examines in detail the history of the use of various materials and fabrics for the production of military sports suits, from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the properties of various materials. The author shows that fabrics with high strength, wear resistance and good breathability are most suitable for military spor

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Abashin, Victor G., та Yuri V. Tsvelev. "То history of organization of obstetrics assistance in the Russian Army". Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 52, № 1 (2003): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd88807.

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Until now, it was believed that the first experience of using female labor in military medicine dates back to the middle of the 19th century, when during the Crimean War of 1853-1856. a detachment of sisters of mercy under the leadership of N. I. Pirogov worked in the theater of military operations. However, some documents indicate that in peacetime, female personnel in domestic military medicine began to be used much earlier.

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Pylypchuk, Oleh, Oleh Strelko, and Yulia Berdnychenko. "PREFACE." History of science and technology 12, no. 1 (2022): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2022-12-1-7-10.

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In the new issue, our scientific journal offers you nine scientific articles. As always, we try to offer a wide variety of topics and areas and follow current trends in the history of science and technology. The issue of the journal opens with an article dedicated to the formation and development of natural history museology in Europe in the 15th–19th centuries. The development of scientific knowledge at that time affects the idea of the world order and the place of man in it, and the combination of knowledge with practical experience leads to the birth of true science. It is shown that one of

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Gazieva, Abidat, Makhach Vagabov, and Mustafa Ozturk. "Sulak military line and Kumyk cordon: history of construction and military-strategic significance." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 1-2 (2023): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202301statyi38.

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The article examines the history of the construction of the fortification system of the Sulak cordon, the Kumyk Line and their place and role in military-strategic planning in the development of the region. The Kumyk front line began to be built during the years of A.P. Yermolov, as a springboard for the development of territories that were part of the Left flank of the Caucasian cordon line. The Sulak cordon, the main purpose of which was to cover the Zasulak Kumykia, began to be built in the 40s of the 19th century.

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Gorin, Anton Anatolyevich. "Islam in the order of service of Muslim military personnel in the charters, laws and decrees of the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century." From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region 14, no. 4 (2024): 83–90. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.83-90.

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The article is devoted to the study of the issues of practicing Islam by Muslim military personnel in the first half of the 19th century. Based on legislative sources in a broad historical context, state measures to streamline the system of integrating Muslims into the military and civil services of the Russian Empire while maintaining the possibility of their traditional confession of their faith, which was also aimed at solving new military and foreign policy tasks of the state are considered. For citation: Gorin A.A. Islam in the order of service of Muslim military personnel in the charters

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BOŠKOV, SVETOZAR. "ALEXANDER THE GREAT IN 19th CENTURY SERBIAN HISTORY TEXTBOOKS." ISTRAŽIVANJA, Јournal of Historical Researches, no. 32 (December 3, 2021): 144–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/i.2021.32.144-161.

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Alexander the Great (356 B.C – 323 B.C) has gone down in history as one of the greatest conquerors of Antiquity. By the time he was 30, he had conquered most of the known world. The territory under his control lay from Greece in the west, southward through Egypt and eastward to India. His military successes made him an inspiration to many writers of his time and later. Since his life span corresponds to the era that today we call Hellenism, he is mentioned in all the educational systems of Europe. From their first appearance on this continent, school books have alluded to Alexander and his con

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Ivaniuk, Oleg. "Museumification of the military historical heritage in the Dnieper Ukraine and the Crimea in the 19th and early 20th centuries." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 2 (2018): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2018.2.8188.

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The article focuses on the beginning of the process of formation of museum collections relevant to the military past of the Dnieper Ukraine in the 19th — first decade of the 20th century. It is determined, in the research scope, that the process of creating museum exhibits, which consisted of monuments of military historical heritage, was influenced by the following: the development of archaeological research, which was stimulated by the domination of classicism, which induced interest in the ancient past, the imperial power ideologizing the historical process, the Ukrainian nobility (descenda

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Havlíček, Marek, Aleš Vyskočil, Martin Caletka, et al. "History of Using Hydropower in the Moravice River Basin, Czechia." Water 14, no. 6 (2022): 916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14060916.

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Water-powered facilities (WPFs) have traditionally been a pillar of the economy and social development. Therefore, the state took an interest in having these objects recorded and mapped in relevant maps and registers. This article focuses on identifying and localizing WPFs in the Moravice River basin in the so-called Sudetenland, Czechia, between the years 1763 and 2021. Specifically, the evolution and (dis)continuity of the WPFs are assessed through an analysis of cartographic and archival sources, reflecting the wider socioeconomic and demographic context as explanatory variables. The cartog

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Federico, Giovanni. "Market integration and market efficiency: The case of 19th century Italy." Explorations in Economic History 44, no. 2 (2007): 293–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2006.02.003.

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Draper, Mario. "The Force Publique and frontier warfare in the late 19th Century Congo Free State." Historical Encounters: A journal of historical consciousness, historical cultures, and history education 10, no. 2 (2023): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52289/hej10.209.

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During the late 19th Century, the Force Publique of the Congo Free State (1878-1908) found itself engaged in almost continuous fighting. Its campaigns against indigenous peoples, mutineers, interloping African Empires, and wars of expansion against the Mahdists, constitute some of the most diverse examples of frontier warfare of the period. They nevertheless remain largely unknown compared to the colonial campaigns of Britain and France, despite offering similar lessons. This article will explore the means through which the Force Publique learnt from experience and developed a colonial militar

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Gürsel, Bahar. "Citizenship and Military Service in Italian-American Relations, 1901-1918." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 7, no. 3 (2008): 353–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153778140000075x.

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Conflicts over citizenship and military service became a central issue in Italian-American relations in the early twentieth century. The United States and Italy founded their concepts of citizenship on two different bases, jus soli and jus sanguinis. As a consequence of this difference and the swelling number of Italian immigrants naturalized in America, the two governments' policies about naturalization and military service collided until 1918. The Italian government's policy put Italian Americans' loyalty to the United States in jeopardy, especially for men who wished to return to Italy for

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Shahmuhametova, Elena, Malika Yusupova, Natali Solovyova, and Olga Borisova. "Governor in the system of state administration at the beginning of the 19th century." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 02 (2021): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202102statyi07.

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Provincial politics in the Russian Empire depended on the personality of the emperor, his views and worldview. During the years of Paul’s Government an extreme form of centralization has been established in the activities of the State apparatus. With the arrival of Emperor Alexander I, there was, in our opinion, a symbolic removal of the distance between the supreme power and its military support, which, in fact, removed obstacles to the spontaneous inclusion of the military in political activity in the next fluctuations of this monarch’s line.

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Semenova, Natalia L., and Sergey V. Lyubichankovskiy. "THE INSTITUTE OF MILITARY GOVERNORSHIP IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ORENBURG PROVINCE AT THE END OF THE 18TH — FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURIES." Ural Historical Journal 77, no. 4 (2022): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2022-4(77)-157-167.

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At the end of the 18th — first half of the 19th century, the Orenburg province was a vast frontier region in the southeast of the Russian Empire. The border position on the border with the Kazakh steppe, the presence of a defensive line on which irregular troops served, the motley ethno-confessional composition of the population were the differences between this territory and the “internal provinces”. The specifics of the Orenburg province led to the formation of a special regional administration. Its center was the institution of military governorship, which had the features of a special admi

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Dr., Marios Kyriakidis. ""The Greek Army in Modern History: International Involvement and Diplomatic Alliances"." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) III, no. I (2025): 347–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14799400.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>This manuscript examines the Greek Army’s multifaceted role in modern history, focusing on its international involvement and the interplay between military actions and diplomacy. From the mid-19th century to the Cold War era, Greece’s military contributions extended beyond national defense, influencing and being influenced by global political dynamics. The study explores three interconnected themes: the Greek Army’s relationships with Allied powers during major conflicts, its participation in international wars and peacekeeping missions, and the

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Antonelli, Mauro, and Siegfried Ludwig Sporer. "The History of Eyewitness Testimony and the Foundations of the "Lie Detector" in Austria and Italy." RIVISTA SPERIMENTALE DI FRENIATRIA, no. 1 (April 2021): 41–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rsf2021-001003.

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Although little known, the theoretical and methodological roots of lie detection, in particular of the development of the so-called "lie detector", must be placed in central Europe, in particular in Germany, Austria, and later in Italy at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. Focusing on Austria and Italy, we trace this development from Hans Gross in Austria to Vittorio Benussi and his pupil Cesare L. Musatti in Italy. Benussi, initially active at the University of Graz and later at the University of Padua, was the mediating link between the Austrian and Italian legal psychology tradition.

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Dodson, Giles. "REVIEW: 'Digger' media out-manoeuvred by military." Pacific Journalism Review 18, no. 1 (2012): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v18i1.303.

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Review of: Witnesses to War: The History of Australian Conflict Reporting, by Fay Anderson and Richard Trembath. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2011, 501 pp, ISBN 978-0522856446 (pbk)Witnesses to War: The History of Australian Conflict Reporting provides a thorough-going account of the developments and, importantly, of continuities which have characterised Australian reporting of foreign wars since the 19th century. It is a welcome addition to the growing body of conflict reporting literature, in particular to that which concerns the local experience. It is clear the forces which struc

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Nevzorov, Evgeniy, Svetlana Bukalova, and Sergey Simonov. "Soldiers' children as a special social institution in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 181 (2019): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-181-164-172.

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We consider the social and legal status, family status and class transformations of soldiers’ offspring in the second half of the 19th century. The great reforms of the 60–70s of the 19th century did not actually affect the regulation of children of lower ranks and reserve soldiers. In this context, it is clear that there has been very little change in the situation of such children compared to the recruitment period. Soldiers’ children in the 19th century continued to fill up the lumpenized population groups of the Russian Empire, and their situation remained shaky, unstable and uncertain. We

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Vergadou-Mavroudaki, Christina. "Greek composers of the Ionian islands in Italian musical life during the 19th century." Muzikologija, no. 3 (2003): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz0303057v.

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During the 19th century most of the Ionian islands played a leading role in the Greek musical life. The vicinity of the islands with Italy combined with the Venetian domination were two facts that helped the creation of strong links between the Ionian islands' and the Italian cultures. The phenomenon of the visits of Greek composers to Italy during the 19th century in order to study at the principal conservatories of the country is one of the most interesting aspects of the history of Ionian music. The relations of individual composers with Italian composers, professors and music institutions

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Arsentyev, Nikolay M. "Military Orders at Maltsov’s Factories in the Middle of the 19th Century." Economic History 18, no. 1 (2022): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.056.018.202201.009-017.

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Introduction, Materials and Methods. The paper is devoted to the study of the history of the military order at the factories of Sergey Ivanovich Maltsov in the middle of the 19th century, as well as the influence of the Crimean War (1853–1856) on the development of production. The problem is considered in the context of the current challenges of that time. The relevance of the study is due to the demand for experience in economic development in the context of escalating international tension and military actions. The source base of the work is both published and archival materials. The researc

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Federico, Giovanni. "Italy's Late and Unprofitable Forays into Empire." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 16, no. 1 (1998): 377–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900007163.

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Italy's colonial history is better known for its failures (notably the battle of Adwa, the major defeat of a Western power by an African army in the 19th century) than for its achievements. Italy succeeded in conquering a substantial «empire» only in the 20th century, when the traditional colonial powers were already in retreat1. But this has not always been the case. The Venetian republic successfully ruled for many centuries the first «colonial» empire in Western Europe 2.

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Casalena, Maria Pia. "Gibbon all’italiana." Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography 24 (June 8, 2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-12753.

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This article deals with the various forms of manipulation that the Italian edition of Gibbon's masterpiece demanded in the frame of Restoration Italy. The first edition of the Italian translation from Tuscany is considered too, in order to display how Italian translators and publishers succeed in the huge censorship examination. At the same moment, the article deals with the Catholic former response to Gibbon, in a comparison with the British reactions edited by Womersley. Finally, the Italian edition of Gibbon is focused in an enlarged outcast of the translation of history during the first de

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Wójcik, Zbigniew. "Italian Horse Riding School." Physical education, sport and health culture in modern society, no. 1 (49) (March 31, 2020): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2020-01-60-63.

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The system solutions in the field of horse riding technique appeared for the first time in Italy in the 16th century, but at the same time equestrian academies also functioned in other countries, e.g. Austria, France, Germany and Russia. They formed the horse riding system which was based on such movements that horse never performs in its natural habitat. Therefore, according to the methodology research, applicable in historical and pedagogical sciences, an attempt was made to determine stages of the Art of Horsemanship on the European continent. In the research process, it was established tha

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Dubovikov, Alexander Maratovich. "Participation of Ural (Yaik) Cossacks in annexation of Central Asia to Russia." From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region 14, no. 4 (2024): 64–82. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.64-82.

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The article shows the history of the participation of the Ural (until 1775 – Yaik) Cossacks in military campaigns in Central Asia and in campaigns to conquer it. Yaik Cossacks were the first Russians to make military campaigns in Central Asia. However, both of these campaigns, which took place at the very beginning of the 17th century, ended tragically for the Cossacks. During the reign of Peter I, Yaik Cossacks participated in the Khiva campaign of Bekovich-Cherkassky, but this campaign also ended with the death of the Russian detachment. For most of the 19th century, the Ural (former Yaik) C

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Tsubenko, Valeriia. "Military command of military-economic formations in Ukraine in the first half of the 19th century as an element of the top of the military-political elite." Current issues of social sciences and history of medicine, no. 2 (August 14, 2023): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2411-6181.2.2022.346.

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The article examines and analyzes the history of the formation and development of the military command of military-economic formations in Ukraine in the first half of the 19th century. Research methods. An important aspect of the methodological basis is the use of general scientific and special scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, historical, biographical, classification, problem-chronological. Scientific novelty is that for the first time the military leadership of military-economic formations in Ukraine, participation in the development and implementation of projects on the organizati

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Nazarov, A. D. "BYZANTINE GARRISONS IN ITALY IN THE 6TH CENTURY: THE PROBLEM OF LOYALTY TO THE EMPEROR." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 2 (2022): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-2-5-13.

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The article examines the relations between Byzantine garrisons on the Apennine Peninsula and the emperors in the 6th century. Already during the (re)conquest of Italy, measures were taken to integrate these territories into the Byzantine structures of the civil and military administration. However, the remoteness of the region periodically led to the interruptions of material supply of the Italian troops. These difficulties negatively affected the authority of the emperors among the military men. Another major problem was the scarcity of forces stationed in Italy. In addition, among them, ther

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Farkas, Mária Ildikó. "A modern japán birodalom születése." Ismeretlen kolonializmus 38, no. 1 (2023): 63–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/aetas.2023.1.63-88.

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Japan represents a special case in the history of colonialism at the end of the 19th century. At the middle of the 19th century, it was a closed East Asian country that was forced by the Western colonial powers to open its doors to the outside world, but in the second half of the 19th century, it started a modernization process following the „Western model”. Japan defined itself as a modern nation-state, and with the successful modernization, economic and military advancements it could acquire territories in Asia through military actions or agreements with the great colonizing powers. By the b

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Ramos Díaz, Martín. "Business Career and Agricultural Record of Colonel Earle on the Island of Cozumel, 19904-1908." Signos Históricos 25, no. 50 (2024): 52–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/shis.v25n50.02.

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An agrarian file from more than a century ago, apparently unimportant, allows us to reconstruct the business career of a young British military man on the Island of Cozumel, shortly after the creation of the Federal Territory of Quintana Roo (1902). The following a article proposes an in-depth analysis with a magnifying glass the business past of the British military man in the Caribbean, in the context of the beginning of usexpansionism at the end of the 19th century. As a result of the evaluation of Earle ́s file, little-known events are reconstructed leading to new questions about military,

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Majori, Giancarlo. "SHORT HISTORY OF MALARIA AND ITS ERADICATION IN ITALY." Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases 4, no. 1 (2012): e2012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2012.016.

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In Italy at the end of 19th Century, malaria cases amounted to 2 million with 15,000-20,000 deaths per year. Malignant tertian malaria was present in Central-Southern areas and in the islands. Early in the 20th Century, the most important act of the Italian Parliament was the approval of laws regulating the production and free distribution of quinine and the promotion of measures aiming at the reduction of the larval breeding places of Anopheline vectors. The contribution from the Italian School of Malariology (Camillo Golgi, Ettore Marchiafava, Angelo Celli, Giovanni Battista Grassi, Amico Bi

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Panchenko, Anatoliy M. "“The Best Collected Library of other Guards Regiment” (About the Library of Officer Assembly of the Finnish Regiment Life Guards)." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 4 (August 12, 2010): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2010-0-4-49-55.

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The editorial staff of the journal “Library Science” has already addressed to the subject of officer libraries in the army of the first half of the 19th century [21]. The article is concerned with the history of creation and development of the library of officer assembly of the Finnish regiment Life-Guards. The work continues journal publications [11-14, 19, 20, 22] on the history of the military libraries of Russian army.

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Жумабекова, Зарафшан. "ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF KARAKALPAKSTAN." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3, no. 3 (2024): 395–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10825756.

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<em>This article talks about the history of ethnographic research on the history of the Karakalpak people in the 19th century. We are mainly talking about archival sources and memories written during scientific and military expeditions of Russian scientists, as well as writing scientific sources and written scientific works on the study of the emergence of painting, state administration, taxation, land-political relations. to study the material and spiritual life of our people.</em>

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Graham, Aaron, and Michael Paul Martoccio. "Provisions, Passports and the Problems of International Warfare in Early Eighteenth-Century Northern Italy: A Micro-Historical Study." European History Quarterly 53, no. 2 (2023): 316–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02656914231163087.

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The relationship between the rise of the modern European state and military resource mobilization has been studied either through the capacity of Europe's fiscal-military states to mobilize war-making resources internally or the continued importance of private, non-state contractors to fund, recruit and supply armies. Missing from this literature is an understanding of how military contractors acquired supplies outside of national borders as well as the sorts of diplomatic and personal connections these contractors drew upon to move war goods across multiple jurisdictions for hundreds of miles

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Benda, Vladimir N. "On the development of Russian artillery as a type of weapons and equipment in the late 16th century – the first quarter of the 19th century." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 28, no. 2 (2022): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-2-15-22.

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Topicality of the study of the development of artillery as a special type of weapons and equipment in connection with artillery science in the past years of the Russian history is justified by the historical connection with the current state of science in general and with the development of military equipment and industry. The experience of establishing ways of developing scientific thought and solving certain tasks for the development of artillery weapons can be used to determine the directions and forecasts of further development of weapons and military organisation as a whole. The author be

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Сhizh, Ivan M., Igor V. Karpenko, Maria S. Sergeeva, Sergey N. Rusanov, and Aleksandr A. Timoshevsky. "Reflection of issues of military hygiene in the Russian military medical school from the 19th century to the 1930s." History of Medicine/ru 6, no. 1 (2019): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17720/2409-5583.v6.1.2019.07g.

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