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1

Yi, Xinyue. "Science and Art in The Creation of Adam." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 11 (April 20, 2023): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v11i.7541.

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The Renaissance was an intellectual and cultural movement that took place in Europe from the mid-14th century to the 16th century, and profoundly influenced European intellectual life in the early modern period. Beginning in Italy and spreading to the rest of Europe in the 16th century, its influence is reflected in art, architecture, philosophy, literature, music, anatomy, etc. The Creation of Adam is one of the important works of this period. Michelangelo's rigorous judgment of the body on the basis of anatomy, coupled with the use of clairvoyance skills, paints a unique human beauty with a
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2

Bellusci, David. "Gasparo Contarini: From Scholasticism to Renaissance Humanism." Études maritainiennes / Maritain Studies 26 (2010): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/maritain2010263.

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This paper examines the shift from Scholasticism to Renaissance humanism by focussing on the Italian humanist, Gasparo Contarini (1483-1542). The politico-religious climate of 15th-16th century Italy represents the arena in which Contarini developed his philosophy. His studies at the University of Padova where Padovan Aristotelianism dominated reflected the basis of his intellectual formation. The Platonic revival of Renaissance Italy also made its way into Contarini’s humanist philosophy.
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Marton, Gellért Ernő. "A Life in Service of his Homeland – the Diplomatic Role and Activity of János Rimay." Rocznik Przemyski. Historia 1 (26) (2021): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24497347rph.21.001.14724.

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The goal of this paper is to summarise the diplomatic and political role of poet and intellectual, János Rimay of Alsósztregova and Rima. Rimay is well-known as the pupil and friend of the great Hungarian poet, Bálint Balassi, and also as a great poet and a representative of stoicism, as well as as a diplomat and statesman who became important in the regional diplomacy in the last decades of the 16th century and the first decades of the 17th century.
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Hadj Mahammed, Aissa, and Paul M. Love. "Ibadi Copyists in the Mzab Valley, Algeria (9th–10th/15th–16th Century)." Journal of Islamic Manuscripts 12, no. 1 (2021): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1878464x-01201003.

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Abstract This article examines the circulation of manuscripts in the Mzab Valley in southern Algeria during the 9th–10th/15th–16th centuries in an attempt to identify the most prominent copyists in the region. The primary aim of the paper is to highlight the importance of manuscripts for the Mzab’s Ibadi Muslim community in this period and to demonstrate its impact on the intellectual and cultural life of the region.
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Galtsin, Dmitrii D. "Froben Prints and Polemics on Religion in Early Modern Eastern Europe." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no. 2 (2022): 578–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2022.216.

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The article explores the Froben prints stored at the Rare Books Department of the Library of the Russian Academy of Science (Biblioteka Akademii Nauk) in Saint Petersburg. For three generations in the 16th century, Basel printers the Frobens influenced European intellectual life like no other publishing establishment, contributing to the spread of early Latin and Greek Christian literature, which determined both the development of theology and the humanities. Some copies of Froben prints are conspicuous for the history of their use which is intrinsically connected with various kinds of religio
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6

Pisano, Raffaele, and Paolo Bussotti. "ON POPULARIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC EDUCATION IN ITALY BETWEEN 12TH AND 16TH CENTURY." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 57, no. 1 (2013): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/13.57.90.

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Mathematics education is also a social phenomenon because it is influenced both by the needs of the labour market and by the basic knowledge of mathematics necessary for every person to be able to face some operations indispensable in the social and economic daily life. Therefore the way in which mathematics education is framed changes according to modifications of the social environment and know–how. For example, until the end of the 20th century, in the Italian faculties of engineering the teaching of mathematical analysis was profound: there were two complex examinations in which the theory
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Morucci, Valerio. "Music, patronage and reform in 16th-century Italy: new light on Cardinal Carlo Borromeo." Early Music 47, no. 4 (2019): 499–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/em/caz071.

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Abstract Music historians are certainly familiar with the figure of Cardinal Carlo Borromeo. Important research has illuminated his association with the composer Vincenzo Ruffo, his reform of female convents, and, more generally, his influence over the musical life of Milan, including local churches and confraternities; more recently, Borromeo’s relationship with the musician Tomás Luis de Victoria has been closely examined. However, our knowledge of his role as a promoter of the so-called ‘Counter-Reformation’ in music is fragmentary. In particular, a comprehensive investigation of Borromeo’s
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Nowicka-Jeżowa, Alina. "Poeci polscy doby humanizmu wobec Rzymu / Polish Poets of the Age of Humanism and Rome." Ruch Literacki 53, no. 6 (2012): 631–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10273-012-0039-6.

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Summary Based on earlier research, and especially Tadeusz Ulewicz’s landmark study Iter Romano- -Italicum Polonorum, or the Intellectual and Cultural Links between Poland and Italy in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (1999) this article examines the influence of Rome - in its role as the Holy See and a centre of learning and the arts - on Poland’s culture in the 15th and 16th century as well as on the activities of Polish churchmen, scholars and writers who came to the Eternal City. The aim of the article is to trace the role of the emerging Humanist themes and attitudes on the shape of the
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9

Desittere, Marcel. "The circumstances of the first prehistoric science in Italy." Antiquity 65, no. 248 (1991): 567–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00080182.

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In another – and perhaps the last – of the sequence of contributions to Antiquity on the subject of the invention of prehistory in various lands, the example of Italy is explored. Again, the basic inspirations, especially from geology, are the same; and again the particular form of Italian prehistory also reflected, and may yet reflect, the special conditions of the nation's cultural and intellectual life in the 19th century.
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Lemeshkin, Ilya. "Skaryna’s Оnomastic Variations". Slovene 9, № 2 (2020): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.2.6.

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The person of the Belarusian physician Francysk Skaryna unites the cultural-historical space of Western and Eastern Europe in the first half of the 16th century. He was the first publisher in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and records about his life and activities can be found in a number of archives in Italy, Poland, Lithuania, Germany, Russia etc. The focus of this study is to examine materials from Prague and Vienna, particularly looking at Skaryna’s horticultural activity (at the court of Ferdinand I in Prague) and at anthroponyms, which may help to make the search for new documents more ef
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11

Orbán, Áron. "Nicasius Ellebodius and the “otium litterarum” The Vicissitudes of a Flemish Humanist in Pozsony (1571–77)." East Central Europe 48, no. 1 (2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763308-48010009.

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Abstract This study reviews Nicasius Ellebodius’s Pozsony (today: Bratislava) period (1571–77) from a biographical and intellectual historical perspective. Ellebodius (1535–1577) was a Flemish philologist of vast erudition, one of the finest Graecists of his day. His biography and character are much less discussed in scholarship than his works, although his letters provide us with invaluable information about his life, as well as about the participation of the academic elite of 16th-century Hungary in the international res publica litteraria. The article will revisit the problem of how far he
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LOSENSKY, PAUL. "DAVID J. ROXBURGH, Prefacing the Image: The Writing of Art History in Sixteenth-Century Iran, Studies and Sources in Islamic Art and Architecture, vol. 9 (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2001). Pp. 289. $59.00 cloth." International Journal of Middle East Studies 35, no. 4 (2003): 640–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743803260268.

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The title and publication series of Prefacing the Image initially suggest that it treats a topic of interest only to specialists in art history—a dozen or so rhetorically ornate prefaces composed for bound albums of calligraphies, drawings, and paintings (muraqqaע) during the 16th century. However, it quickly becomes apparent that the scope of this study extends far beyond such disciplinary boundaries. “The primary objective of this book is to study the preface through a variety of approaches—historical, cultural, social, and intellectual” (p. 17). By integrating the album preface into a broad
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M. Khoirul Huda. "Kosmopolitanisme Kehidupan Intelektual di Ḥijāz sebelum Wahabisme, Studi Kasus Sintesis Teologi Asya’ri-Akbari oleh Ibrāhim al-Kurānī (w. 1690 M)". Islam Nusantara: Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture 6, № 2 (2025): 107–13. https://doi.org/10.47776/ccewkk16.

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The study of Islam in the archipelago cannot be separated from the intellectual dynamics in Ḥijāz. This is as shown by the study of Bruinessen, Azra, and Fathurrahman. On the other hand, very few have commented on the condition of Ḥijāz in the 16th to 19th centuries. The book Intellectual Life in the Ḥijāz before Wahhabism Ibrāhīm al-Kūrānī's (d. 1101/1690) Theology of Sufism by Naser Dumairieh tries to fill the gap. Using tsabat books, books that contain scientific sanad that connect with the authors of classical works, Dumairieh explores the circulation of knowledge, figures and works in the
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14

KARAKUŞ, Girayalp. "The Politics of Change from the Ottoman Empire to the Young Republic." Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23, no. 1 (2023): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1205136.

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Although kings and princes were in power in Europe, states acted as a single Christian nation. However, this situation changed with the age of Reformism. Although the ideology of the Catholic Vatican church to create a single Christian community made its presence felt, it would lose its influence by the end of the 16th century. The intellectual developments in the West also affected Turkey and formed the basis of the years-long conflict between modernism and traditionalism. In this study, reciprocal analyzes were performed. The findings of many domestic and foreign researchers were included. T
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15

Le Baillif, Anne-Marie. "The Translator’s Paradox." Interlitteraria 21, no. 2 (2017): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2016.21.2.3.

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This paper will focus on the translators as their situation has proved to be more and more difficult in France. With examples, we want to consider how one’s position has evolved in the publishing world from the 16th century to the present. Looking at the 16th century, we can observe a real fever for translations of ancient texts. In the Netherlands, Italy and France, printers were translators and signed their translations with their proper name. Playwrights did the same with Latin and Greek works. For example, we know Oedipo tyranno by Giustiniani who translated Sophocles. The name of the Gree
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16

Ji, Chunuo. "A Study on Raphael: One of the Three Masters of the Renaissance." Communications in Humanities Research 3, no. 1 (2023): 1141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/3/2022966.

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In the 14th century, the Renaissance first emerged in various city-states in Italy, and then expanded to Western European countries, reaching its peak in the 16th century. The influence of the Renaissance has been reflected in art, architecture, philosophy, literature, music, science and technology, politics, religion, and intellectual inquiry. Renaissance scholars took a humanist approach to their research and looked for realism and human emotion in art. As one of the three masters of the Renaissance, Raphael represents the pinnacle that Renaissance artists can achieve in the career of ideal
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17

Machuska, I. B., S. B. Nedilchenko, I. V. Argatiuk, I. P. Leshchenko, and V. V. Burliy. "Historical and legal foundations of the development of insurance in the Republic of Italy: theoretical and legal analysis." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.38.

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The article examines the historical and legal aspects of the development of insurance and the legal regulation of insurance relations in Italy. It is noted that the foundations of insurance relations and their legal regulation were observed in many countries of modern Europe, including Italy. It has been investigated that the first forms of insurance in Italy were observed as early as the times of the Roman Empire in the form of activities of religious societies and military colleges. It has been proven that the initial forms of insurance in the Roman Empire were built on the basis of the comm
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18

Romanenkova, Yuliia. "Paragon Pearls in the Western European Jewellery Art of the 16th–19th Centuries." Bulletin of KNUKiM. Series in Arts, no. 47 (December 26, 2022): 15–20. https://doi.org/10.31866/2410-1176.47.2022.269519.

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The purpose of the article is to study the main trends in the use of paragon pearls in the jewellery manufacture of Western European countries, starting from the 16th century. Methods. The main scientific research methods include historical, chronological, complex, and comparative methods of art studies analysis to fully and thoroughly cover the phenomenon of the use of paragons in the jewellery art of the post-Renaissance era in the leading countries of Western Europe. Results. Since the end of the 15th century, pearls were among the most popular materials used by jewellers in
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19

Mazarchuk, Dmitry. "Sherer I. The Scramble for Italy. Continuity and Change in the Italian Wars, 1494–1559. London; New York: Routledge, 2021. 159 p." Средние века 86, no. 1 (2025): 231. https://doi.org/10.7868/s0131878025010143.

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In the book under review, the events of the Italian Wars are studied primarily from the point of view of the ideals and opinions of their participants. The significance of the nobility in the Italian Wars is considered, which was reflected in the spread of the knightly ethos among ordinary soldiers and in intellectual circles. The author of the book revealed the problem of the use of mercenaries in the armies of the period under review mainly from the point of view of the perception of soldiers in literature and social writings, as well as their own understanding of various aspects of the mili
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Figueroa, Óscar. "La India y el Renacimiento florentino: las cartas de Filippo Sassetti." Interpretatio. Revista de Hermenéutica 5, no. 1 (2020): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.it.2020.5.1.0009.

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Here we present the translation of two of the letters that Filippo Sassetti, the Florentine merchant and humanist of the 16th-century, sent from India to Italy with abundant and insightful observations about the religious beliefs, customs, languages, nature and social life of the subcontinent. This document ―little known and so far unpublished in Spanish (and apparently in other languages too)― is a valuable testimony of the complex process of Europe’s reception and interpretative representation of the ancient Indian culture. In this respect, Sassetti’s hermeneutic endeavours, to a large exten
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Viskantaitė-Saviščevienė, Saulė. "The Genealogy of Šemetas' in 15th-16th century." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 14 (December 28, 2004): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2004.37141.

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The beginning of the Šemetas' kin is related to the middle of the 15th century when the ancestor of this family, Šemeta Nemeikaitis (the son of Nemeikis), was mentioned. He had 2 sons: Mikalojus and Jonas, who were descendants of 2 ramifications of the Šemetas' kin. It is unclear when and why the first (Jonas) offshoot was called by Šemetas' name. But at the beginning of the 16th century, Jurgis Jonaitis (Jurgis the son of Jonas) had this name as a surname. The earliest reference of Nemeikaičiai-Šemetas' family shows us that they were the relatives of Galiginas and his kin (Račkaičiai, Jackaič
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Rookmaaker, Kees, Jim Monson, and Emmanuel ME Billia. "Early depictions of the first Lisbon rhinoceros in the 16th century." Pachyderm 65 (November 25, 2024): 168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v65i.1312.

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The first post-Roman rhinoceros to be seen alive in Europe reached the harbour of Lisbon, Portugal on 20 May 1515. After a fight with an elephant staged on 3 June 1515, King Dom Manuel I ‘the Fortunate’ decided to gift the rhino to Pope Leo X in Rome. The animal drowned when the vessel was shipwrecked in a storm off La Spezia in northern Italy at the end of January 1516. Information and a sketch reached the German city of Nuremberg, where Albrecht Dürer proceeded to make a drawing with text dated 1515, followed by a woodcut of the Lisbon Rhinoceros. Dürer’s works show a characteristic twisted
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GRIGONIS, EVALDAS. "ŠVENTOJO RAŠTO LEIDINIAI VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETO BIBLIOTEKOS XVI AMŽIAUS KNYGŲ FONDUOSE." Knygotyra 56 (January 1, 2011): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/kn.v56i0.1506.

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Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos Retų spaudinių skyriusUniversiteto g. 3, LT-01122 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas: evaldas.grigonis@mb.vu.ltStraipsnyje analizuojami XVI a. Šventojo Rašto leidiniai, saugomi Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos Retų spaudinių skyriaus fonduose. Pateikiama statistinės informacijos apie šių spaudinių kalbinį pasiskirstymą, leidimo vietas, kai kurie iš jų nagrinėjami plačiau, žvilgsnį telkiant į vietinius leidėjus, kurių spaustuvėse pasirodė dabar VUB esantys minėto laikotarpio Šventraščiai. Taip pat analizuojami šių knygų nuosavybės ženklai (proveniencijos), remiantis j
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Meister, Maureen. "In Pursuit of an American Image: A History of the Italian Renaissance for Harvard Architecture Students at the Turn of the Twentieth Century." Prospects 28 (October 2004): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300001472.

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After a five-month sojourn in Rome, the author Henry James departed with “an acquired passion for the place.” The year was 1873, and he wrote eloquently of his ardor, expressing appreciation for the beauty in the “solemn vistas” of the Vatican, the “gorgeous” Gesù church, and the “wondrous” Villa Madama. Such were the impressions of a Bostonian who spent much of his adult life in Europe. By contrast, in June of 1885, the young Boston architect Herbert Langford Warren wrote to his brother about how he was “glad to be out of Italy.” He had just concluded a four-month tour there. He had also visi
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Seregina, A. Yu. "Thomas North’s travel to Rome (1555): From itinerary to traveler’s memoir." Shagi / Steps 9, no. 1 (2023): 185–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2412-9410-2023-9-1-185-205.

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The article analyses the text of the “Journey of the English Ambassadors to Rome in 1555” — a travel memoir compiled in the 1560s on the basis of a diary kept by Thomas North (1535 — c.1601), then a page in the household of ambassador Thomas Thirlby, Bishop of Ely. Later in life, Thomas North became famous as the author of the first, often reprinted English translation of Plutarch’s “Parallel Lives” (1579), and his travelogue remains the most important of the extant documents related to the last English embassy to Rome (1555), which temporarily restored the country’s relationship with the Holy
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Varshanidze, Nadim, and Emzar Kakhidze. "SOME ISSUES ON NATIONAL IDENTITY OF GEORGIAN MUSLIMS." Pro Georgia, no. 32/2022 (January 1, 2022): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32690/1230-1604/pg32/varshanidze/kakhidze.

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The southern region of Georgia, historical Meskheti which according to tradition was primary converted in Christianity even in the 1st century AD was occupied by Ottomans since 16th century AD. Only the territories of present Samtskhe-Javakheti and Ajara, approximatelyone third of ancient Messkheti are parts of modern state of Georgia being a part of the Russian Empire since 1829 and 1878 in sequence.It is interesting the different results, which occurred after the entire process. The Muslim inhabitants of Samtskhe-Javakheti, unlike of Ajarians, could not keep up the national consciousness and
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Takács, Bálint. "Prigionieri di guerra ungheresi all’Aquila (1915-1919)." Italianistica Debreceniensis 24 (December 1, 2018): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.34102/italdeb/2018/4669.

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The aim of this paper is to present the life of Hungarian prisoners of war in the internment camps of L’Aquila, a city situated in the central part of Italy, during and after the Great War. The POWs were first detained in the caserma Castello (Castle barracks), which is a 16th-century fortress where units of the Italian Army were stationing as well at that time. This made it possible for the POWs to lead a relatively idyllic life, whose various aspects are examined in the paper, such as nutrition, accommodation, clothing, correspondence, religious life, daily routine and employment. The source
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Vitali, Stefano. "L'Archivio di Guido Quazza come autobiografia." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 76 (March 2009): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-076009.

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- Quazza (1922-1996) was a prominent Italian historian of Piedmont and Italy from XVIII to XX century. Since the II World War, when he participated as a partisan in the Resistance movement, he was an intellectual who took active part in various political, civil and cultural engagements. For all his life he was accumulating and arranging according to his personal but functional criteria, a vast archive, in which almost every aspect of his profession and public activities were documented. That archive can be considered a sort of autobiography and a mirror in which all his life is reflected, as t
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Samborska-Kukuć, Dorota. ""Zabawy mędrców" Antoniego Wysockiego – powieść z życia akademików krakowskich XVI wieku." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia Historicolitteraria 23 (December 30, 2023): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20811853.23.7.

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Zabawy mędrców – a novel by Antoni Godziemba Wysocki, a forgotten writer, an eccentric and intellectual from Lviv, was published in the interwar period and became a literary event. Reviewers unanimously emphasized his innovative approach to history. It was not the historical novel that readers were used to, both in terms of idea and form. Placing the action inside the Krakow Academy in the 16th century, at the turn of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, was supposed to demonstrate the pathology of education that was dominated by dogma and scholasticism against the background of the daily life
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Zhumagazin, Zhanbolat. "Evolution of opera at early stages of development as a musical theater." Pedagogy and Psychology 42, no. 1 (2020): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-1.2077-6861.29.

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The opera originated in Italy. Researchers, right up to the exact date, say the time, when the first piece of music, called the opera today, was written. Nevertheless, the opera form has its own history, despite the fact that it was still a new art form at that time. The roots of this musical style go back to the musical everyday life of ancient Italian village entertainments, so-called «May» games, accompanied by songs and dramatic performances. Around the middle of the 13th century, in Umbria on the squares, people began to hold lauds, religious chants on the plots of gospel themes, which be
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Chandler, Jean. "A comparative analysis of literary depictions of social violence in two important 16th Century autobiographies, from the perspective of the fencing manuals of the Renaissance." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 3, no. 1 (2015): 101–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/apd-2015-0004.

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Abstract In the late 16th century two interesting individuals made substantial contributions to the relatively new genre of the autobiography. In 1595 Bartholomäus Sastrow (1520–1603), a north German burgher, notary, diplomat, and eventually burgomeister of the Hanseatic City of Stralsund, penned his life story. Benvenuto Cellini (1500–1571), goldsmith, soldier, musician and famous Renaissance artist from Florence, wrote his memoir between 1558 and 1563. Though they were born twenty years apart, both men had similar backgrounds. Both were from the lower-middle strata of society but rose to hig
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Nasirova, Yakhshikhanim. "Foreign Schools in the Ottoman Empire at Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries: On the Example of Iranian Schools (Based on Ottoman Archival Documents)." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 6 (2024): 169. https://doi.org/10.31696/s086919080032554-6.

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Since the end of 15th century in the light of social and political changes in the Ottoman Empire, the influx of people from abroad began to increase. For further adaptation in the Ottoman society and the creation of more favorable social conditions for life, citizens of foreign countries who immigrated here had to solve emerging social problems. One of such important problems was the organization of education for children. Thus, starting from the middle of the 16th century, foreign schools began to open in the Ottoman state. In the 19th century, this process accelerated. During this period, Fr
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Park, Marian T., Giancarlo Mignucci-Jiménez, Lena Mary Houlihan, and Mark C. Preul. "Management of injuries on the 16th-century battlefield: Ambroise Paré’s contributions to neurosurgery and functional recovery." Neurosurgical Focus 53, no. 3 (2022): E2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2022.6.focus21710.

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During the 1536 siege of Turin in northern Italy, a young French barber-surgeon abandoned the conventional treatment of battle-inflicted wounds, launching a revolution in military medicine and surgical techniques. Ambroise Paré (1510–1590) was born into a working-class Huguenot family in Laval, France, during an era when surgery was not considered a respectable profession. He rose from humble origins as a barber-surgeon, a low-ranked occupation in the French medical hierarchy, to become a royal surgeon (chirurgien ordinaire du Roi) serving 4 consecutive French monarchs. His innovative ideas an
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Zamfir, Ioana. "Accuracy, veracity, and theological truth in the 16th century atlas <i>Theatrum Terrae Sanctae</i>." Proceedings of the ICA 4 (December 3, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-116-2021.

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Abstract. The characteristics and appearance of an authentic map (in conformity with reality), together with the convention about how authenticity should be obtained in a map, continued to change since the beginning of modern cartography along the centuries. As Critical Cartography has emphasised, the authenticity of a map was in many cases just a convincing appearance, hiding intricate ideologies. However, the political role of maps is just one aspect of their significance, which does not exclude the existence of genuine beliefs and ideals which were guiding cartographers and map authors in t
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Gangale, Lucia. "<b>GUERRA E POLITICA NE “LE QUATTRO RAGAZZE WIESELBERGER” DI FAUSTA CIALENTE</b>." RAUDEM. Revista de Estudios de las Mujeres 12 (December 21, 2024): 119–40. https://doi.org/10.25115/s14rpx82.

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The novel Le quattro ragazze Wieselberger (The Four Wieselberger Girls), published in 1976 and winner of that year's Strega Prize, is the later work of Fausta Cialente, an important 20th century Italian writer. In it, autobiographical memoirs merge with accounts of the history and politics of the 'short century', in which the dramas that crossed it are analysed: imperialism, racism, wars, totalitarianism and class conflicts. Special attention is paid by the writer to the indifference and greed of the bourgeoisie of her time and the place of women in the working world. In this novel, the soul o
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Janowski, Piotr Józef. "From Lugano to Krakow: The Career of Giovanni Battista Trevano as a Royal Architect at the Vasa Court in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth." Arts 11, no. 3 (2022): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts11030056.

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Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, many builders, artists, and architects living on the shores of Italian lakes decided to settle in Poland. Upon arrival, they pursued brilliant careers in various areas of life. Over time, they became Polonized. This was also the case for Giovanni Battista Trevano, who was active in Krakow in the first half of the 17th century and whose lifetime achievement was to become the royal architect of the Vasa kings. This article presents Trevano’s artistic oeuvre and provides insight into his social, economic, and intellectual status in the new community, includ
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Amir H. Zekrgoo. "THE CONFUSED WHALE OF THE CHINA SEA: WATER SYMBOLISM IN THE WORKS OF HAMZAH FANSURI." Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC) 29, no. 1 (2024): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/shajarah.v29i1.1828.

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Perhaps the most valuable contribution of Hamzah Fansuri to the elevation of intellectual and spiritual traditions of Islam was his tireless efforts to create a harmonious atmosphere between the stern followers of religious law (shari‘ah) and the Sufi ways of self-purification (ṭariqah). The renowned 16th century Malay mystic used simple language to communicate his thoughts to average audience. In order to add clarity to his arguments he often resorted to symbols and metaphors that made his discussions more appealing. This essay begins with a brief introductory remark about the importance of w
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ÇİL, Hande, Mustafa Hikmet AYDINGÜLER, and Burak BOYRAZ. "Yves Klein: An Actual Review of His Anthropometries & Monochromes Abstract." İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 12, no. 3 (2023): 2258–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1294099.

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The European-based population growth, which has manifested itself since the 16th century, first initiates a wave of migration from the countryside to the city. It then creates a ready workforce. Production centers, which benefited from the ready workforce for the first time, return to steam energy as time progresses. This situation becomes widespread rapidly and paves the way for the industrial revolution. It is now the machine that is concerned. It is hoped that in the future, mechanization and the technologies that provide it will be transferred to everyday life and facilitate human life. Ho
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Terentieva, Ekaterina. "The French Court Historical Writing as a Form of Manifestation of the Royal Power (Late 16th — First Half of 17th Century)." ISTORIYA 13, no. 1 (111) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840018884-1.

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The present paper argues that the French historical writing in the late sixteenth and in the first half of the seventeenth century became a form of manifestation of the French royal power. The integrated scientific approach chosen in this research permits the author to draw several new conclusions concerning the multiplicity of forms of publicity of the French absolute monarchy. Three main aspects are in question: the institutional (or socio-political) one, the aspect of publishing specific in early modern Europe, and the substantial aspect of the historical discourse of the epoch. The existen
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Peirats, Anna. "Exploring Women's Health and Medical Treatment in Renaissance Italy Through Giovanni Marinello's Treatise." women health issues 35, no. 1 (2024): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.70706/j.whi.2023.33.5051.

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This article looks at a 16th-century medical book called Le medicine partenenti alle infermità delle donne by Giovanni Marinello (Venice, 1574), who wrote it intending to assist midwives and other delivery attendants in improving their professional practices. It is a very successful text that serves as an illustration of the rich body of treatises on women's diseases that were published in Europe in the sixteenth century and up until the first half of the seventeenth and which, despite disagreements and controversies, reflect a rekindled and passionate interest in medicine for the uniqueness o
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Bruyn, J. "Over het 16de en 17de-eeuwse portret in de Nederlanden als memento mori." Oud Holland - Quarterly for Dutch Art History 105, no. 4 (1991): 244–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187501791x00146.

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AbstractThe two sides of the current debate on the nature of 16th- and 17h-century realism are represented by an interpretation based on the recognition of familiar psychological and social factors on the one hand, and one which is averse to all empathy and endcavours to trace the intellectual process that determined function and meaning of images in the past on the other hand. This formulation of the problem also bears on portraiture, to which certain recent interpretations have assigned the significance of sociological documcnts. It is argued here that the portrait, too, had its place in the
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Belić, Senka. "The ethical power of music in the 'Ave Maria' motet by Claudio Monteverdi." Zbornik Akademije umetnosti, no. 9 (2021): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zbaku2109174b.

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Since ancient times, the concept of ethos has been a distinguished part of cultural heritage, living in various spheres of social, cultural, intellectual and religious life. During the Renaissance, the encounter of rhetorical categories and Christian doctrine opened the space for the manifestation of ethos in sacred music. Ethos is important as a rhetorical category, therefore, as a way to achieve persuasiveness, in which the theory of ethos of the Greek rhetorician Hermogenes of Tarsus will be consulted. Following this theory, which was also known in the Renaissance, a series of counterpoint
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Klymov, Valeriy. "Modernized philosophical skepticism in the seventeenth century. as a means of affirming the ideas of tolerance and freedom of thought, the creation of the science of modern times (religious-scholarly aspect)." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 68 (November 19, 2013): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2013.68.337.

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The previous practice of applying a skeptical-critical approach to the gradual displacement of the dominant still in all spheres of life in Europe has also received a method of thinking oriented on dogmatisation, orthodoxization and conservatism in the seventeenth century. further dissemination and development. Known, authoritative thinkers - philosophers, naturalists, mathematicians, theologians in France, England, Holland, Germany, Italy, trying to solve the pressing social problems and advocating the latest vision of ways to solve them, quite actively used the arsenal of ideas of the skepti
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Baschiera, Barbara, Sara Santini, and Marco Socci. "INTERGENERATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION: OLDER ENTREPRENEURS REDUCING YOUNGSTERS’ SOCIAL AND WORK DISENGAGEMENT." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 76, no. 1 (2018): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/18.76.07.

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The current generation of young Italians leaving education have never entered the labour market with more years of schooling and higher levels of academic certifications as now. Nevertheless, they are losing out in the struggle for employment. It is a paradox experienced not only across Europe and poses questions about whether young people are being trained efficiently for twenty-first century employment. Nowadays employers require that young people possess skills-oriented learning that emphasises adaptability and preparedness for change. Italian Education systems, however, have not been respo
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Garnett, Jane. "The Gospel of Work and the Virgin Mary: Catholics, Protestants, and Work in the Nineteenth Century." Studies in Church History 37 (2002): 255–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400014789.

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When, in 1904–5, Max Weber published his famous essay on The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism’, he set out to explore the reasons for an affinity, the existence of which was a commonplace in large parts of Europe and North America. Whilst the literature on the strengths and weaknesses of Weber’s thesis is vast, much less attention has been paid to the contours of the mid to late nineteenth-century debate out of which his interest developed. Yet the neglect of that context has continued to foster over-simplified views of the world with which Weber’s argument originally engaged. His
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Giuseppina, De Marco. "Senza freni e senza misura nel desiderio incomposto del nuovo. Traiettorie mediterranee e visioni critiche del Futurismo." Papireto I (December 1, 2022): 55–76. https://doi.org/10.57661/papireto/0104.

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The article aims to frame the antigracious aesthetics in a southern perspective, analyzing the connections between Futurism and the South, to reflect on how the disruptive message of the wider Italian avantgarde has found acceptance in circuits and protagonists even in a South that could seem anchored to the nineteenth-century cultural tradition. Palermo and Naples were points of reference for European artists and intellectuals, such as palermitan Filippo De Maria or the Calabrian&rsquo;s Vincenzo Gerace, Giuseppe Carrieri and Antonio Marasco, Matilde Serao and Benedetto Croce, who always view
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47

Lazăr, Marius. "Indo-Persian Identities in Medieval Muslim Deccan." Transylvanian Review 33, no. 2 (2024): 15–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/tr.2024.2.02.

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Between the 14th and 17th centuries, the Deccan Plateau region saw the emergence of Muslim sultanates (Bahmani, Ahmednagar, Bidar, Golconda, Bijapur, Berar, Bijapur) whose political, religious, intellectual, and artistic elites are deeply imbued with the Persian language and culture. They thus continue a long tradition of the dynasties that appeared in the east of the Muslim world, since the 9th century (Samanids, Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Khwarazmshahs, Ilkhanids, Timurids), as well as the Muslim political power ruling northern India, between the 13th and the 16th centuries (Delhi Sultanate). In a
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48

Saranov, Serhiy. "The problem of creativity and scientific heritage of Machiavelli in the framework of the historiographical assessments of Francesco De Sanctis." SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, no. 40 (2023): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2023.i40.p.49.

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The article deals with the problem of creativity and scientific heritage of Niccolò Machiavelli in the system of historiographic assessments by Francesco De Sanctis (1817-1883). The author states the importance of addressing this issue in the era of globalization, since the era of the Italian Renaissance reflected cardinal changes in the interpretation of the historical process. In addition, in the era of globalization, the question of the system for forming the stages of historiographic assessments of Machiavelli's scientific heritage has significant methodological potential. Of particular in
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Shadkam, Zh, O. Tuyakbayev, and K. Sultanbek. "FOLK MEDICINE IN THE TREATISE “DASTŪR AL-‘ILĀJ” IN THE FOCUS OF MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.09.

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In the last century, a complex of scienific disciplines has been developing on a large scale - medical anthropology, which studies the sociocultural aspects of medical knowledge, medical traditions, practices and knowledge intertwined with the history of different peoples. Folk medicine, once considered in the field of ethnomedicine, is now considered in the field of medical anthropology, which has taken its place between interdisciplinary anthropology and medicine. Like the development of any scientific discipline, medical anthropology has evolved over the years and the scope of research has
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50

Sokolova, Alla. "The Phenomenon of the Composer Francesca Caccini in the Context of Italian Musical Culture of the Baroque Era." Bulletin of KNUKiM. Series in Arts, no. 48 (June 24, 2023): 95–101. https://doi.org/10.31866/2410-1176.48.2023.282462.

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The aim of the article&nbsp;is to determine the role of the composer Francesca Caccini in the Italian musical culture of the Baroque era and to reveal the vocal and stylistic features of F. Caccini&rsquo;s first female opera&nbsp;<em>The Liberation of Ruggiero from the Island of Alcina</em>. The results&nbsp;include an analysis of the works of leading Western scholars on the Italian musical culture of the Baroque period. It is argued that the emergence of female vocal ensembles changed the musical landscape of Italy and influenced the genre stylistics, vocal performance traditions, and musical
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