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1

Ewango, Corneille, Frans Bongers, Jean-Remy Makana, Lourens Poorter, and Marc Sosef. "Structure and composition of the liana assemblage of a mixed rain forest in the Congo Basin." Plant Ecology and Evolution 148, no. (1) (2015): 29–42. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2015.984.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – The Congo Basin lowland forest represents one of the largest tropical forest blocks in the world, but its liana assemblage has never been characterized. We evaluate liana floristics, diversity, and structure in the Ituri Forest, and determine the effects of forest structure and edaphic variation on liana species composition. <b>Methods</b> – Two permanent 10-ha plots (200 × 500 m), 500 m apart, were established in mixed forest. All liana individuals ≥ 2 cm dbh were identified, measured, mapped, and marked. For 20 × 20 m subplots we distinguished terra firme and swa
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2

Makana, Jean-Remy, Corneille N. Ewango, Sean M. McMahon, Sean C. Thomas, Terese B. Hart, and Richard Condit. "Demography and biomass change in monodominant and mixed old-growth forest of the Congo." Journal of Tropical Ecology 27, no. 5 (2011): 447–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467411000265.

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Abstract:Mbau forest covers much of the Congo, and shifts in its composition could have a large impact on the African tropics. The Ituri forest in east Congo is near a boundary between the monodominant mbau type and non-mbau mixed forest, and two 20-ha censuses of trees ≥ 1 cm diameter were carried out over 12 y to monitor forest change. Based on published diameter allometry, mbau forest had 535 Mg ha−1 biomass above ground and gained 1.1 Mg ha−1 y−1. Mixed forest had 399 Mg ha−1 and gained 3 Mg ha−1 y−1. The mbau tree (Gilbertiodendron dewevrei) increased its share of biomass from 4.1% to 4.4
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3

Inman-Narahari, Faith, Christian Giardina, Rebecca Ostertag, Susan Cordell, and Lawren Sack. "Digital data collection in forest dynamics plots." Methods in Ecology and Evolution 1, no. 3 (2010): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-210x.2010.00034.x.

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4

Nsangua, Benoit Mposo, Hippollyte Nshimba Nseya, Faustin Boyemba B., Roger Katusi L., Faustin Mbayo M., and Laurianne Mbuyu M. "Etude De La Variabilite Structurale Et Floristique Des Forets Sur Terre Ferme En Chefferie De Bahema-Boga (Province De L’ituri, RDC)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 30 (2018): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n30p500.

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The knowledge of the structural and floristic variability of forest is the principal tool which makes it possible to know the floristic composition of forest in an area. This paper focuses on analyzing the structural and floristic variability between compounds of forest on firm earth in chieftainship Bahema-boga in Ituri Province in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The study provides knowledge and education to those responsible for environmental protection and those who are concerned with the forest based on the floristic potential for the conservation and the sustainable management of the
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5

McMichael, Crystal N. H., Frazer Matthews-Bird, William Farfan-Rios, and Kenneth J. Feeley. "Ancient human disturbances may be skewing our understanding of Amazonian forests." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 3 (2017): 522–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614577114.

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Although the Amazon rainforest houses much of Earth’s biodiversity and plays a major role in the global carbon budget, estimates of tree biodiversity originate from fewer than 1,000 forest inventory plots, and estimates of carbon dynamics are derived from fewer than 200 recensus plots. It is well documented that the pre-European inhabitants of Amazonia actively transformed and modified the forest in many regions before their population collapse around 1491 AD; however, the impacts of these ancient disturbances remain entirely unaccounted for in the many highly influential studies using Amazoni
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Rachana, A. G. Koppad, Dinesh CV, Pracheeka J. Shetty, and Gowri B. Gowda. "Evaluating Annual Growth Dynamics Across Forest Types Using Permanent Sample Plots in Yellapur Forest Division, Karnataka, India." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 1 (2025): 145–52. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i12753.

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Annual tree increment requires repeated assessments on permanent sample plots, which are crucial for evaluating changes in tree size and stem volume. These plots enable long-term monitoring to estimate timber production and analyse growth dynamics. This study examines the current annual increment of growth parameters like tree height, GBH, basal area, and volume in dry, moist deciduous, and semi-evergreen forests within the Yellapur Forest Division, Uttara Kannada, Karnataka. The Permanent sample plots were utilized to assess growth patterns across various forest types. Total of nine one-hecta
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7

Dubenok, N. N., and A. V. Lebedev. "Dynamics of stand indicators of pine plantations according to the data of long-term observations." Rossiiskaia selskokhoziaistvennaia nauka, no. 4 (August 15, 2023): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2500262723040099.

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The purpose of the study is to study the dynamics of stand indicators (average height and diameter, the basal areas and stock) of pine forest plantations of different initial density over a 120-year period based on long-term observations on permanent sample plots. The object of the study was pine plantations on permanent trial plots of the Forest Experimental Station (Moscow). Course of Growth tables are among the simplest models that reflect the change in stand indicators of a collection of forest stands. A comparison of the growth and yield of forest stands on permanent test plots was carrie
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8

Palla, Florence, Nicolas Picard, Kate Abernethy, et al. "Structural and floristic typology of the forests in the forest-savanna mosaic of the Lopé National Park, Gabon." Plant Ecology and Evolution 144, no. (3) (2011): 255–66. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.478.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – The Lopé National Park in Gabon, recently added to the UNESCO world heritage list, presents a mosaic of forest and savanna that dynamically changes. Conserving this landscape requires an understanding of the forest dynamics. This study aims at defining a forest typology at Lopé in relation with its dynamics. <b>Methods</b> – Floristic and structural characteristics for 265 tree species belonging to 55 families were measured in 258 sampling plots in the Lopé National Park. Multivariate analysis of these data was used to partition the sampling plots into groups on th
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9

SHEIL, DOUGLAS, STEPHEN JENNINGS, and PETER SAVILL. "Long-term permanent plot observations of vegetation dynamics in Budongo, a Ugandan rain forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 16, no. 6 (2000): 865–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400001723.

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Species composition and turnover that have occurred in a series of permanent sample plots established during the 1930s and 1940s in Budongo, a semi-deciduous Ugandan forest, are reported. The plots were established as part of a sequence first used to describe forest succession, five of which have been maintained and which were last measured in 1992-1993. One plot (plot 7) provides 53 y of data from old-growth pristine forest. Plot 15 was established in wooded grassland at the forest edge and is now closed high forest. Evaluation of the remaining three plots is complicated by silvicultural inte
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10

Likoski, Janine Kervald, Alexander Christian Vibrans, and Daniel Augusto da Silva. "Recruitment exceeds mortality in subtropical secondary forest after conventional selective logging." Ciência Florestal 32, no. 1 (2022): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509855265.

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Studies on the dynamics of managed forests are essential for planning and executing management strategies. Timber harvesting can modify recruitment rates, mortality, gain and loss of basal area of the remaining stand. In secondary forests, especially in the Atlantic Forest, these studies are still scarce. Our study hypothesis is that the management intervention stimulates the growth of the remaining trees, overcoming the reduction of the growth of the damaged trees and the harvest mortality. We investigated the dynamics of the remaining trees and recruits (in number of individuals and basal ar
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Rąkowski, Grzegorz, Krzysztof Czarnocki, and Joanna Ukalska. "Breeding avifauna of mature forest stands in the Borki Forest and its dynamics at the turn of the 21st century." Forest Research Papers 77, no. 3 (2016): 239–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/frp-2016-0026.

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Abstract The composition and structure of the breeding bird community in the Borki Forest in north-eastern Poland were investigated during two separate periods: 1994–1996 and 2012–2014. Bird censuses were carried out in three plots located in mature oak-hornbeam, ash-alder and mixed coniferous forest stands. A standard combined mapping technique for estimating the number of breeding birds was applied. A total of 74 bird species bred at least once within any plot during 1994–1996 or 2012–2014. The structure of the bird assemblages on particular plots displayed a high degree of similarity, excee
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Grzegorz, Rąkowski, Czarnocki Krzysztof, and Ukalska Joanna. "Breeding avifauna of mature forest stands in the Borki Forest and its dynamics at the turn of the 21st century." Lesne Prace Badawcze / Forest Research Papers 77, no. 3 (2016): 239–55. https://doi.org/10.1515/frp-2016-0026.

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The composition and structure of the breeding bird community in the Borki Forest in north-eastern Poland were investigated during two separate periods: 1994&ndash;1996 and 2012&ndash;2014. Bird censuses were carried out in three plots located in mature oak-hornbeam, ash-alder and mixed coniferous forest stands. A standard combined mapping technique for estimating the number of breeding birds was applied. A total of 74 bird species bred at least once within any plot during 1994&ndash;1996 or 2012&ndash;2014. The structure of the bird assemblages on particular plots displayed a high degree of si
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13

P. Pasternak, Volodymyr, Olexiy B. Prihodko, Tetiana S. Pyvovar, and Volodymyr Yu. Yarotsky. "Dynamics of pine stands condition in SE “Lymanske Forest Economy”." Наукові праці Лісівничої академії наук України, no. 21 (December 28, 2020): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/412027.

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The issue of pine forest stands health condition and mortality at the scale of one state enterprise (SE "Lymanske Forest Economy"), located in the Northern part of the Steppe zone of Ukraine, is considered.&#x0D; For the study data from two repeated observations at 8 permanent plots, laid in 2019, in forest stands with varying degrees of mortality and those damaged by fire was used. A re-survey was carried out in 2020. Using the GIS Field-Map, trees were mapped at the permanent plots and their health condition, mortality, and damage were assessed. For the background assessment of pine forests
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14

Halman, Joshua M., Paul G. Schaberg, Gary J. Hawley, Christopher F. Hansen, and Timothy J. Fahey. "Differential impacts of calcium and aluminum treatments on sugar maple and American beech growth dynamics." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45, no. 1 (2015): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0250.

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Acid deposition induced losses of calcium (Ca) from northeastern forests have had negative effects on forest health for decades, including the mobilization of potentially phytotoxic aluminum (Al) from soils. To evaluate the impact of changes in Ca and Al availability on sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) and American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) growth and forest composition following a major ice storm in 1998, we measured xylem annual increment, foliar cation concentrations, American beech root sprouting, and tree mortality at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (Thornton, New Hampshire
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15

Nyirambangutse, Brigitte, Etienne Zibera, Félicien K. Uwizeye, et al. "Carbon stocks and dynamics at different successional stages in an Afromontane tropical forest." Biogeosciences 14, no. 5 (2017): 1285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-1285-2017.

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Abstract. As a result of different types of disturbance, forests are a mixture of stands at different stages of ecological succession. Successional stage is likely to influence forest productivity and carbon storage, linking the degree of forest disturbance to the global carbon cycle and climate. Although tropical montane forests are an important part of tropical forest ecosystems (ca. 8 %, elevation &gt; 1000 m a.s.l.), there are still significant knowledge gaps regarding the carbon dynamics and stocks of these forests, and how these differ between early (ES) and late successional (LS) stages
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16

Whittaker, Robert J., Tukirin Partomihardjo, and Stephen H. Jones. "Interesting times on Krakatau: stand dynamics in the 1990s." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 354, no. 1391 (1999): 1857–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1999.0527.

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The Krakatau Islands, Indonesia, have provided an opportunity for ecologists to track primary succession from the ‘clean slate’ of 1883, through forest closure in the 1920s, to the contemporary period, in which successional changes take the form of alterations in composition and stature of forest stands rather than gross changes in ecosystem type. This paper reports on permanent forest plots established on the islands in 1989, and fully surveyed again in both 1992 and 1997. Since 1989, the plots have been subject to natural disturbance phenomena in the form of varying combinations of, for exam
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17

Restrepo, Isabel C., Ana M. Aldana, and Pablo R. Stevenson. "Forest dynamics in different scenarios: Selective logging in the middle Magdalena (Colombia)." Sustainable Forestry 4, no. 2 (2021): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/sf.v4i2.1613.

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Selective logging is a frequently used forest use activity that has been shown to have less impact on biodiversity than clear-cutting. However, both the magnitude and direction of ecological change after logging depend on its intensity and subsequent forest dynamics. Therefore, it is important to conduct studies to understand the functioning of different ecosystems after selective logging. This study analyzed forest dynamics in the El Paujil reserve (Middle Magdalena, Colombia) in terms of demography, regeneration, clear-cutting dynamics, biomass accumulation and floristic composition by compa
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18

Kabuanga, Joël Masimo, Onésime Mubenga Kankonda, Mehdi Saqalli, et al. "Historical Changes and Future Trajectories of Deforestation in the Ituri-Epulu-Aru Landscape (Democratic Republic of the Congo)." Land 10, no. 10 (2021): 1042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10101042.

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The Ituri-Epulu-Aru landscape (IEAL) is experiencing deforestation and forest degradation. This deforestation is at the root of many environmental disturbances in a region characterized by endemism in biodiversity. The importance of this article is to provide useful information for those who wish to discuss a model that can be replicated for other territories affected by deforestation and changes in natural and anthropogenic forest structure. This article focuses on the triangulation of spatialized prospective scenarios in order to identify future trajectories based on the knowledge of histori
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19

Damyanova, Sonya, and Svetoslav Anev. "Dynamics of carbon and nitrogen in soils and european beech (Fagus Sylvatica L.) saplings after the stand's canopy opening." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 8 (June 2, 2025): e157529. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e157529.

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The carbon and nitrogen dynamics in soils and different parts of European beech saplings were investigated following the opening of the stand's canopy by forest cuttings or natural disturbances. The study was conducted in four sample plots at the LTER forest site 'Petrohan' in Western Bulgaria. Compared to closed-canopy control plots, an increase in the carbon content of beech saplings was observed in areas with open canopies due to forest cuttings, suggesting acclimation. Conversely, following a large-scale forest disturbance caused by windthrow, the carbon content in beech saplings decreased
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20

Midgley, J. J., and P. N. Gobetz. "Dynamics of the forest vegetation of the Umtiza Nature Reserve, East London." Bothalia 23, no. 1 (1993): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v23i1.796.

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The forest community at the Umtiza Nature Reserve near East London was surveyed using 24 plots (0.04 ha) in which all woody stems 0.5 m tall were enumerated. Based on a classification using numbers of stems of canopy species, it was assumed that basically only one forest community was sampled. Further multivariate analyses suggest that this forest is fine-grained. Sample plots were similarly placed in ordination space irrespective of whether woody species occurrence was used as importance value or if species occurrence per size class was used separately [seedlings (0.5-1.0 m), saplings (1-5 m)
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21

Lacerda, André Eduardo Biscaia. "Understanding the Long-Term Impact of Bamboos on Secondary Forests: A Case for Bamboo Management in Southern Brazil." Diversity 13, no. 11 (2021): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13110567.

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As secondary forests become more common around the world, it is essential to understand successional pathways to ensure their proper forest management. Despite optimism about secondary forests in terms of landscape restoration, the influence of invasive species on their development has been poorly explored. Here, forest plots in the Araucaria Forest, Southern Brazil, are used to compare forest dynamics over a 14-year period between unmanaged bamboo forest development (control) and the removal of bamboo. Six control plots (15 × 15 m) were monitored for all adult trees since 2007 alongside six a
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22

Kängsepp, Vivika, Ahto Kangur, and Andres Kiviste. "Tree height distribution dynamics in young naturally regenerated study plots." Forestry Studies 63, no. 1 (2015): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fsmu-2015-0011.

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Abstract Growth assessment of young stands gives the possibility of assessing forest site potential, tree species-dependent competition and developing realistic predictions for the following periods. The study is conducted in naturally regenerated broadleaves dominated stands in 2005 at Järvselja Training and Experimental Forest Center. The current study material is collected from 9 study plots established in three forest stands (regeneration felling years respectively 1996, 2000 and 2002). The study plots were re-measured 4–6 times respectively between the years of 2006 and 2012. The Weibull
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23

Ganey, Joseph L., and Scott C. Vojta. "Changes in Snag Populations in Northern Arizona Mixed-Conifer and Ponderosa Pine Forests, 1997–2002." Forest Science 51, no. 5 (2005): 396–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/51.5.396.

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Abstract Snags (standing dead trees) are important components of forests that contribute to ecological processes and provide habitat for many life forms. We monitored dynamics of snag populations on 1-ha plots in southwestern mixed-conifer (n = 53 plots) and ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa, n = 60 plots) forests in north-central Arizona from 1997 to 2002. Of 2,240 snags marked in 1997, at least 76% remained standing in 2002, 17% had fallen and were relocated as logs, 0.5% were cut down, and the remainder (6%) were unaccounted for. Snag density increased significantly in mixed-conifer forest bu
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24

Raevsky, Boris V., Aleksey A. Ilinov, Maria V. Medvedeva, and Oksana V. Rudkovskaya. "The Natural Dynamics Monitoring System of the Forests in the Kostomukshsky Reserve." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 6 (December 10, 2023): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-6-81-101.

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The concept and current results of setting up the forest monitoring network at the Kostomukshska Strict Nature Reserve (Zapovednik) are presented. It has been demonstrated that pine forests predominate in the reserve’s forest cover (80.4 % of the forested area), followed by spruce (19.1 %) and birch (0.5 %). The ecological spectrum of the reserve’s forests comprises 7 groups of forest types, with the bilberry group prevailing (67 %) both among pine and among spruce stands. In terms of age structure, coniferous stands in the reserve are even-aged, multi-aged and all-aged, representing stages of
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Leonid, V. Egorov Alexander B. Ruchin Mikhail N. Esin. "Seasonal dynamics of Coleoptera abundance in the second year after fires." Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity 8, no. 3 (2024): 195–212. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11431955.

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In forest ecosystems, fires profoundly impact the habitat and seasonal dynamics of numerous Coleoptera species. The phenology of species and communities is particularly noteworthy in burned areas that were previously forest ecosystems. In 2023, research was conducted in the Mordovia State Nature Reserve on 11 burned plots in 2021 and control plots. The research employed the use of beer traps, which are baited with a combination of beer and sugar. In the second year after the fires, species from the families Nitidulidae, Cerambycidae, Scarabaeidae, and Elateridae exhibited the highest total num
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Lian, Qi, Rina Sa, Wenzhen Liu, and Zhonghua Zhao. "Structural and Successional Dynamics of Old-Growth Mixed Oak Forests in the West Qinling Mountains." Forests 15, no. 5 (2024): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15050765.

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Understanding the composition and structure of forest trees is crucial to comprehending the properties and functions of forests. It also helps in implementing effective management strategies for sustainable resource utilization. Our study analyzed the structural dynamics of the old-growth mixed oak forests in the Xiaolongshan Forest region, focusing on three long-term monitoring plots (A, B, C). We examined the tree species composition, diameter distribution, mortality, and recruitment dynamics of different successional species groups, as well as the spatial distribution patterns of living and
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Abellanas, Begoña, Manuel Abellanas, Arne Pommerening, Dolores Lodares, and Simón Cuadros. "A forest simulation approach using weighted Voronoi diagrams. An application to Mediterranean fir Abies pinsapo Boiss stands." Forest Systems 25, no. 2 (2016): e062. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2016252-08021.

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Aim of study: a) To present a new version of the forest simulator Vorest, an individual-based spatially explicit model that uses weighted Voronoi diagrams to simulate the natural dynamics of forest stands with closed canopies. b) To apply the model to the current dynamics of a Grazalema pinsapo stand to identify the nature of its competition regime and the stagnation risks it is currently facing.Area of study: Sierra del Pinar de Grazalema (S Spain)Material and methods: Two large plots representative of Grazalema pinsapo stands were used to fit and validate the model (plus 6 accesory plots to
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Standovár, Tibor, Soma Horváth, and Réka Aszalós. "Temporal changes in vegetation of a virgin beech woodland remnant: stand-scale stability with intensive fine-scale dynamics governed by stand dynamic events." Nature Conservation 17 (March 16, 2017): 35–56. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.17.12251.

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The aim of this resurvey study is to check if herbaceous vegetation on the forest floor exhibits overall stability at the stand-scale in spite of intensive dynamics at the scale of individual plots and stand dynamic events (driven by natural fine scale canopy gap dynamics). In 1996, we sampled a 1.5 ha patch using 0.25 m² plots placed along a 5 m × 5 m grid in the best remnant of central European montane beech woods in Hungary. All species in the herbaceous layer and their cover estimates were recorded. Five patches representing different stand developmental situations (SDS) were selected for
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Pešková, V. "Dynamics of oak mycorrhizas." Journal of Forest Science 51, No. 6 (2012): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4562-jfs.

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A decline of macromycetes, especially of ectomycorrhizal species, has been described in the last decade in various parts of Europe. These changes are attributed to direct or indirect effects of air pollution. In Central Europe these changes correlate with visual damage of forest. Many ectomycorrhizal fungi seem to be very suitable bioindicators of the disturbance of forest ectotrophic stability. Stages of this disturbance can be linked directly to particular phases of impoverishment of ectomycorrhizal mycocoenoses. These conclusions have been obtained from long-term research on permanent plots
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Siddqui, Asm, and Akramul Islam. "Population Dynamics of major Mangrove species in the Sundarbans, Bangladesh." Indian Journal of Forestry 42, no. 4 (2019): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2019-8l2tin.

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Growth dynamics of major mangrove species in three salinity zones of the Sundarbans was conducted by establishing permanent sample plots (PSPS) by the Mangrove Silviculture Division of the Bangladesh Forest Research Institute. Multistage sampling process was applied to collect data from 33 Permanent Sample Plots (PSPs), area of each PSP being 400 m2. Total number of seedlingh, saplings in each saline zone and total regeneration percentage of each species in the PSPs was worked out.
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31

Anderson, L. O., Y. Malhi, R. J. Ladle, et al. "Influence of landscape heterogeneity on spatial patterns of wood productivity, wood specific density and above ground biomass in Amazonia." Biogeosciences Discussions 6, no. 1 (2009): 2039–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-6-2039-2009.

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Abstract. Long-term studies using the RAINFOR network of forest plots have generated significant insights into the spatial and temporal dynamics of forest carbon cycling in Amazonia. In this work, we map and explore the landscape context of several major RAINFOR plot clusters using Landsat ETM+ satellite data. In particular, we explore how representative the plots are of their landscape context, and test whether bias in plot location within landscapes may be influencing the regional mean values obtained for important forest biophysical parameters. Specifically, we evaluate whether the regional
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Nogueira, Denis S., Beatriz S. Marimon, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, et al. "Impacts of Fire on Forest Biomass Dynamics at the Southern Amazon Edge." Environmental Conservation 46, no. 4 (2019): 285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892919000110.

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SummaryOver recent decades, biomass gains in remaining old-growth Amazonia forests have declined due to environmental change. Amazonia’s huge size and complexity makes understanding these changes, drivers, and consequences very challenging. Here, using a network of permanent monitoring plots at the Amazon–Cerrado transition, we quantify recent biomass carbon changes and explore their environmental drivers. Our study area covers 30 plots of upland and riparian forests sampled at least twice between 1996 and 2016 and subject to various levels of fire and drought. Using these plots, we aimed to:
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Anderson, L. O., Y. Malhi, R. J. Ladle, et al. "Influence of landscape heterogeneity on spatial patterns of wood productivity, wood specific density and above ground biomass in Amazonia." Biogeosciences 6, no. 9 (2009): 1883–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-1883-2009.

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Abstract. Long-term studies using the RAINFOR network of forest plots have generated significant insights into the spatial and temporal dynamics of forest carbon cycling in Amazonia. In this work, we map and explore the landscape context of several major RAINFOR plot clusters using Landsat ETM+ satellite data. In particular, we explore how representative the plots are of their landscape context, and test whether bias in plot location within landscapes may be influencing the regional mean values obtained for important forest biophysical parameters. Specifically, we evaluate whether the regional
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34

Woods, Natasha N., Philip A. Tuley, and Julie C. Zinnert. "Long-Term Community Dynamics Reveal Different Trajectories for Two Mid-Atlantic Maritime Forests." Forests 12, no. 8 (2021): 1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12081063.

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Maritime forests are threatened by sea-level rise, storm surge and encroachment of salt-tolerant species. On barrier islands, these forested communities must withstand the full force of tropical storms, hurricanes and nor’easters while the impact is reduced for mainland forests protected by barrier islands. Geographic position may account for differences in maritime forest resilience to disturbance. In this study, we quantify two geographically distinct maritime forests protected by dunes on Virginia’s Eastern Shore (i.e., mainland and barrier island) at two time points (15 and 21 years apart,
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Peereman, Jonathan, James Aaron Hogan, and Teng-Chiu Lin. "Landscape Representation by a Permanent Forest Plot and Alternative Plot Designs in a Typhoon Hotspot, Fushan, Taiwan." Remote Sensing 12, no. 4 (2020): 660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12040660.

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Permanent forest dynamics plots have provided valuable insights into many aspects of forest ecology. The evaluation of their representativeness within the landscape is necessary to understanding the limitations of findings from permanent plots at larger spatial scales. Studies on the representativeness of forest plots with respect to landscape heterogeneity and disturbance effect have already been carried out, but knowledge of how multiple disturbances affect plot representativeness is lacking—particularly in sites where several disturbances can occur between forest plot censuses. This study e
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36

Wohlgemuth, Thomas, Christoph Hester, Anna-Regula Jost, Ulrich Wasem, and Barbara Moser. "Dynamik der Wiederbewaldung im Waldbrandgebiet von Leuk (Wallis) | Recruitment dynamics following the forest fire near Leuk (Valais)." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 161, no. 11 (2010): 450–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2010.0450.

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After the intensive forest fire near Leuk, in 2003 the question arose whether and how fast the forest would regenerate. To answer this question, we observed the recolonisation by plants in the 300 ha of burned area annually from 2004 to 2008, using a set of permanently installed and systematically arranged sample plots of 200 m2 (n = 151). Five years after the fire, natural regeneration of the trees at altitudes above 1,700 m attains a density of 1,760 stems/ha, wich is comparable with results found after the forest fire in Val Müstair (Graubünden) in 1983, or after windthrow “Vivian” in 1990
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Mayboroda, Viktor, Elvira Mayboroda, and Pavel Spirin. "Legal dynamics of leasing agricultural land and land plots covered with protective plantings." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 8 (2024): 4174. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.4174.

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Objective: This research aims to investigate the legal dynamics of leasing agricultural land plots integrated with protective plantings, motivated by recent legislative changes that significantly influence both agricultural productivity and environmental conservation. Methods: The authors of the article used the methods of axiological, positivist, dogmatic, historical, and comparative-legal analysis. Results: The study considers the recent legislative amendments that grant agricultural producers the right to lease land with forest belts without the need for bidding. It traces the historical de
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Ideris, Nur, Salwana Jaafar, and Rahayu Sukri. "Impact of road construction on tree diversity and forest structure in an intact Bornean mixed dipterocarp forest." Reinwardtia 24, no. 1 (2025): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.55981/reinwardtia.2025.592.

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IDERIS, N. K. H, JAAFAR, S. MD. &amp; SUKRI, R. S. 2025. Impact of road construction on tree diversity and forest structure in an intact Bornean mixed dipterocarp forest. Reinwardtia 24(1): 1–15. — Road construction has previously been shown to negatively impact biodiversity and is an urgent threat to Bornean tropical forests. We investigated changes in tree species diversity and forest structure of the Andulau Forest Reserve in Brunei Darussalam, following the construction of the Telisai-Lumut Highway. Within nine 20 × 20 m plots set up at varying distances from the forest edge where the road
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Kobe, Richard K., Gene E. Likens, and Christopher Eagar. "Tree seedling growth and mortality responses to manipulations of calcium and aluminum in a northern hardwood forest." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32, no. 6 (2002): 954–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x02-018.

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To assess potential forest compositional responses to exchangeable soil calcium (Caexch) and aluminum (Alexch), we characterized light-dependent growth and mortality of tree seedlings under amendments of CaCl2 and AlCl3 at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBEF), New Hampshire, U.S.A. Seedlings of Acer saccharum Marsh., Fagus grandifolia Ehrh., Betula alleghaniensis Britton, Abies balsamea (L.) Mill., and Picea rubens Sarg. were transplanted into field plots, which were randomly assigned to control, CaCl2, or AlCl3 treatments and stratified across &lt;1 to 35% full sun. Acer saccharum and P.
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Wilson, Brayton F., and Brenda C. McComb. "Dynamics of dead wood over 20 years in a New England oak forest." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35, no. 3 (2005): 682–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-003.

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Trees and snags with diameter at breast height (dbh) ≥5 cm were measured in 1983, 1993, and 2003 on 117 plots, each having an area of 200-m2, in an 80-year-old forest in western Massachusetts. In 2003 we measured dead stumps and coarse woody debris (CWD) with diameter ≥10 cm using the line intercept method. Decadal mortality rates were 9.4% and 9.0% per decade (7.1 and 5.0 m3·ha–1, respectively). Mortality rates were highest (32%) in low-vigor suppressed trees. Snags with dbh &gt; 10 cm occurred on 72% and 62% of plots, respectively, in 1983 and 2003. Snag volume decreased from 13.2 to 8.7 m3·
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41

Vacek, S., I. Nosková, L. Bílek, Z. Vacek, and O. Schwarz. "Regeneration of forest stands on permanent research plots in the Krkonoše Mts." Journal of Forest Science 56, No. 11 (2010): 541–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/65/2010-jfs.

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The article describes natural, combined and artificial regeneration on 38 permanent research plots in both Czech and Polish part of the Krkono&amp;scaron;e Mts. The attention is paid to species composition, spatial (horizontal and vertical) and age structure of forest regeneration according to different stand and site conditions. Concerning the structure and dynamics of forest stands and their regeneration, the potential and prospects of regeneration according to particular developmental stages and stand types (beech stands; mixed stands: spruce-beech, fir-beech, spruce-fir-beech; spruce stand
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42

McGuire, Krista L. "Recruitment dynamics and ectomycorrhizal colonization of Dicymbe corymbosa, a monodominant tree in the Guiana Shield." Journal of Tropical Ecology 23, no. 3 (2007): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467406003968.

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The dynamics of early life-history stages are important for understanding regional diversity patterns in tropical trees. In this study, patterns of seed removal, seedling survival and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) colonization in monodominant and mixed tropical rain forests in Guyana were investigated during a masting event of an ECM monodominant tree, Dicymbe corymbosa. Two seed densities (1 m−2 and 6 m−2) were tested in two forest types (monodominant versus mixed) with 10 plots per treatment (40 plots total). Germination success, seed and seedling survival after 1 y were measured for the monodominan
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Worrall, James J., Andrew G. Keck, and Suzanne B. Marchetti. "Populus tremuloides stands continue to deteriorate after drought-incited sudden aspen decline." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45, no. 12 (2015): 1768–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2015-0225.

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Reports of forest damage have increased with the frequency of climatic extremes, but longer term impacts of such events on population dynamics of forest trees are generally unknown. Incited by the turn-of-the-century drought, sudden aspen decline (SAD) damaged 535 000 ha of Populus tremuloides Michx. in the Southern Rockies ecoregion of western North America. Although spread of the disease stopped in about 2009, most of the affected stands continued to deteriorate. Remeasurement of plots in southwestern Colorado showed that, since the peak of the epidemic, live basal area in sick plots decreas
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Vacek, S., K. Matějka, J. Mayová, and V. V Podrázský. "Dynamics of health status of forest stands on research plots in the Šumava National Park." Journal of Forest Science 49, No. 7 (2012): 333–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4708-jfs.

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The paper summarises an evaluation of the health status dynamics of allochthonous spruce stands in the Modrava Forest District and of natural stands in the Ple&amp;scaron;n&amp;yacute; Forest District. Analysis is based on dendroecological reactions of particular tree individuals in the stand structure. The tree damage was evaluated annually (during the period 1997&amp;ndash;2002), based especially on defoliation. Natural and semi-natural, especially mixed forest stands with dominant beech in the Ple&amp;scaron;n&amp;yacute; Forest District territory were most tolerant, allochthonous secondary
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Yassir, Ishak, and Peter Buurman. "SOIL ORGANIC MATTER DYNAMICS UPON SECONDARY SUCCESSION IN IMPERATA GRASSLAND, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 2, no. 1 (2015): 43–53. https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2015.2.1.43-53.

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Soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics upon secondary succession in Imperata grassland was studied by stable carbon isotope analysis. The data of litter and soil samples of twenty plots in four different stages of succession were compared. These different stages were represented by plots that were; (1) last burned 3 years before sampling (Imperata grassland), (2) last burned 9 years before, (3) a secondary forest (≥15 years) and (4) a primary forest. Result showed that isotopic signatures of all soil horizons of the regeneration stages were statistically different from those of the primary forest.
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Amaral, Márcio, Adriano Lima, Francisco Higuchi, Joaquim dos Santos, and Niro Higuchi. "Dynamics of Tropical Forest Twenty-Five Years after Experimental Logging in Central Amazon Mature Forest." Forests 10, no. 2 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10020089.

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Long-term studies of the dynamics of managed forests in tropical regions are lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the dynamics of a tropical forest, over a 25-year period, that was experimentally logged in 1987 and 1988 and submitted to three different cutting intensities. All trees with diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 10 cm have been measured annually since 1990. The three logging intensities that were applied were: light (T1)-trees harvested with DBH ≥ 55 cm; medium (T2)-DBH ≥ 50 cm; and heavy (T3)-DBH ≥ 40 cm. Control plots (T0) were also monitored. The highest mean annual mortality rate
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Rumyantseva, Olga, Andrey Sarantsev, and Nikolay Strigul. "Time Series Analysis of Forest Dynamics at the Ecoregion Level." Forecasting 2, no. 3 (2020): 364–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/forecast2030020.

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Forecasting of forest dynamics at a large scale is essential for land use management, global climate change and biogeochemistry modeling. We develop time series models of the forest dynamics in the conterminous United States based on forest inventory data collected by the US Forest Service over several decades. We fulfilled autoregressive analysis of the basal forest area at the level of US ecological regions. In each USA ecological region, we modeled basal area dynamics on individual forest inventory pots and performed analysis of its yearly averages. The last task involved Bayesian technique
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Jacob, Andreas, Dietrich Hertel, and Christoph Leuschner. "Diversity and species identity effects on fine root productivity and turnover in a species-rich temperate broad-leaved forest." Functional Plant Biology 41, no. 7 (2014): 678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp13195.

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We investigated the evidence of belowground overyielding in a species-rich temperate broad-leaved forest with an ingrowth core study in 100 plots containing five common tree species (beech, lime, maple, hornbeam, ash) in mono-specific and 2-species or 3-species combinations. This design allowed separating diversity and species identity effects on root dynamics in a mature forest with long continuity. Fine root productivity was not significantly different between mono-specific and 2- or 3-species plots, whereas fine root turnover was significantly higher in the mixed than the mono-specific plot
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Frey, David W., Matthew Hecking, Timothy J. Fahey, and Christine L. Goodale. "Liming suppresses fine root production and turnover in a northern hardwood forest." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 55 (January 1, 2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2025-0024.

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Fine roots and root-associated carbon (C) inputs contribute disproportionally to soil C stocks. Here, we quantified fine root dynamics in a mixed northern hardwood forest at the Woods Lake Watershed in the Adirondack Park, NY, USA, where an experimental lime application in 1989 led to the near-doubling of forest floor organic matter stocks two decades later. Prior work linked this organic matter accumulation with lower heterotrophic respiration and decreased abundances of major fungal saprotrophs and ectomycorrhizal fungi. We investigated whether liming-driven shifts in fine root dynamics and
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Fortin, Mathieu. "Updating plots to improve the precision of small-area estimates: the example of the Lorraine region, France." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 50, no. 7 (2020): 648–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2019-0405.

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The sampling intensity of a national forest inventory is usually low. Forest dynamics models can be used to update plots from past inventory campaigns to enhance the precision of the estimate on smaller areas. By doing this, however, the inference relies not only on the sampling design, but also on the model. In this study, the contribution of model predictions to the variance of enhanced small-area estimates was assessed through a case study. The French national forest inventory provided different annual campaigns for a particular region and department of France. Three past campaigns were upd
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