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Journal articles on the topic 'Ius in Bello'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 April 2022

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1

Bašić, Nedžad. "Ius ad bellum i ius in bello u ranoj islamskoj civilizaciji." Obnovljeni život 73., no. 4 (2018): 497–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.31337/oz.73.4.5.

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Ovaj članak ima za cilj povećati znanje o ranom islamskom međunarodnom pravu, uključujući znanje o prirodi islamskog ratnog prava u ranoj fazi islama. U članku se razmatra mogući pravni sukob između normi islamskog božanskog prava i islamske jurisprudencije kao posljedice tumačenja normi božanskog prava od strane čovjeka kao Božjeg agenta na zemlji. U tom potencijalnom pravnom sukobu članak razmatra interakcije između zakona rata i zabrane nasilja u islamu, što postaje iznimno važno za bolje razumijevanje “zatvorenoga kruga nasilja” u islamu, što je danas evidentno.

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2

Kolb, Robert. "Sur l'origine du couple terminologique ius ad bellum/ius in bello." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 79, no. 827 (1997): 593–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003533610005187x.

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L'apparence d'être plusieurs fois séculaire qu'ont les termes ius ad bellum et ius in bello, favorisée par les mirages de l'auguste solennité du latin, est trompeuse. En réalité ces termes n'apparaissent qu'à l'époque de la Société des Nations; ils ne s'imposent comme lieu commun dans la doctrine et la pratique qu'après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et plus précisément à l'extrême fin des années quarante. L'objet des quelques lignes qui suivent est d'en retracer l'émergence.

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Kolb, Robert. "Origen de la pareja terminológica ius ad belium/ius in bello." Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja 22, no. 143 (1997): 589–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0250569x00004283.

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La aparente vigencia plurisecular de las expresiones ius ad bellum/ius in bello, favorecida por los espejismos de la augusta solemnidad del latín, es engañosa. En realidad, no aparecen sino en la época de la Sociedad de las Naciones, y se imponen como tópico en la doctrina y en la práctica sólo después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, más precisamente en las postrimerías de la década de los 40. A continuatión se explica su advenimiento.

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4

Badar, Mohamed Elewa. "Ius in Bello under Islamic International Law." International Criminal Law Review 13, no. 3 (2013): 593–625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01303002.

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In 1966, Judge Jessup of the International Court of Justice pointed out that the appearance of an English translation of the teaching on the ‘Islamic law of nations’ of an eighth-century Islamic jurist (Shaybānī) is particularly timely and of so much interest because of the debate over the question whether the international law, of which Hugo Grotius is often called the father, is so completely Western-European in inspiration and outlook as to make it unsuitable for universal application in the context of a much wider and more varied international community of States. However, there has been l

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5

Kułaga, Łukasz. "UŻYWANIE DRONÓW W CELU ZWALCZANIA MIĘDZYNARODOWEGO TERRORYZMU W ŚWIETLE „IUS IN BELLO”." Zeszyty Prawnicze 17, no. 1 (2017): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2017.17.1.05.

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StreszczenieWzrastająca praktyka używania zbrojnych bezzałogowych statków powietrznych (ZBSP) w celu eliminacji osób podejrzanych o terroryzm przez niektóre państwa wzbudza szereg kontrowersji w świetle istniejących uregulowań prawa międzynarodowego. Artykuł omawia przedmiotową problematykę w pierwszej kolejności z perspektywy ius in bello, tj. międzynarodowego prawa humanitarnego. W tym kontekście przedmiotem analizy jest w szczególności pojęcie nie międzynarodowego konfliktu zbrojnego, osoby, które mogą być legalnym celem ataków w tego rodzaju konfliktach oraz zakres terytorialny konfliktu z

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6

Kress, Klaus. "La cabeza de Jano en la evolución del ius in bello interno y la cuestión del nuevo ius contra bellum internum." Derecho Penal y Criminología 38, no. 104 (2017): 179–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.18601/01210483.v38n104.06.

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Desde 1945, la mayoría de los conflictos armados tuvieron lugar entre Estados y rebeldes o entre grupos armados no estatales al interior de Estados frágiles o fallidos. En la actualidad, los dramas en Irak, Siria y en Ucrania nos muestran que la guerra civil es uno de los males más importantes de nuestro tiempo. Reconociendo este hecho, el Derecho del conflicto armado no internacional, en particular desde la primera mitad de los años 90, ha experimentado un desarrollo bastante tormentoso. Este desarrollo legal tiene dos caras como la cabeza de Jano: por un lado, está caracterizado por la human

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7

Winkel, Laurens. "Problems of legal systematization from De iure praedae to De iure belli ac pacis. De iure praedae Chapter II and the Prolegomena of De iure belli ac pacis compared." Grotiana 26, no. 1 (2007): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187607508x379315.

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AbstractA comparison between the Prolegomena of Chapter II of De iure praedae and the Prolegomena of De iure belli ac pacis leads to the conclusion that the ideas of Grotius on legal systematization have changed considerably between 1604 and 1625. Whereas Grotius starts in IPC with general principles with a rather unclear distinction between leges and regulae, in IBP he gives first the philosophical and theological basis of international law, intertwined by a concise set of general legal rules (IBP, Prol., 8), mostly derived from Roman law after its reception in Western Europe. The general out

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8

Vierucci, Luisa. "Sul principio di proporzionalitŕ a Gaza, ovvero quando il fine non giustifica i mezzi." DIRITTI UMANI E DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALE, no. 2 (July 2009): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/dudi2009-002005.

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- The Operation Cast Lead launched by Israel in the Gaza Strip on December 27, 2008 has attracted strong condemnation by the international community for its disproportionate character. While there is no doubt that the conduct of the conflict by Hamas was in breach of the principle of proportionality, the evaluation of the military operations carried out by Israel in light of that principle is more complex. As we have attempted to show, the assessment of proportionality in contexts similar to those of the Gaza Strip has to be conducted both in a ius ad bellum and ius in bello perspective, the t

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9

Bourbonniere, M. "Law of armed conflict (LOAC) and the neutralisation of satellites or ius in bello satellitis." Journal of Conflict and Security Law 9, no. 1 (2004): 43–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/9.1.43.

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10

Calhoun, Laurie. "How Violence Breeds Violence: Some Utilitarian Considerations." Politics 22, no. 2 (2002): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00164.

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Recent philosophical writing about war has focused upon just war theory, especially how best to construe the ius ad bellum and ius in bello tenets, and whether the distinction between combatants and non-combatants can be made in the modern world. Historically and politically, calls to war have often appealed to utilitarian considerations. In this article, I discuss important long-range consequences rarely mentioned in utilitarian defences of particular decisions to engage states in war. When consequences are weighed fully not only in the short term but with an eye to the future, bearing the de

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ŚWINIARSKI, Janusz. "PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF "RESPONSIBILITY FOR PROTECTION" ("R2P") IN SHAPING CONTEMPORARY SECURITY." National Security Studies 4, no. 1 (2013): 11–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/sbn/129792.

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Opracowanie prezentuje filozoficzne umocowanie zasady „odpowiedzialności za ochronę” określanej w literaturze i współczesnej refleksji angielskim określeniem responsibility to protect lub „RtoP”, albo „R2P”. Ten nowy problem aksjologiczny, skłaniający do wyróżnienia, obok tradycyjnego już prawa do wojny (ius ad bellum) wskazującego „sprawiedliwe jej przyczyny”, prawa wojennego i humanitarnego (ius in bello) określającego dopuszczalne sposoby jej prowadzenia, (ius post bellum) wskazującego na „sprawiedliwe” jej kończenie, także nowego prawa i zwyczaju międzynarodowego, a mianowicie prawa do ant

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Fleck, D. "International Accountability for Violations of the Ius in Bello: The Impact of the ICRC Study on Customary International Humanitarian Law." Journal of Conflict and Security Law 11, no. 2 (2006): 179–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krl007.

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13

Babic, Jovan. "Ethics of War and Ethics in War." Conatus 4, no. 1 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/cjp.19708.

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The paper examines the justification of warfare. The main thesis is that war is very difficult to justify, and justification by invoking “justice” is not the way to succeed it. Justification and justness (“justice”) are very different venues: while the first attempts to explain the nature of war and offer possible schemes of resolution (through adequate definitions), the second aims to endorse a specific type of warfare as correct and hence allowed – which is the crucial part of “just war theory.” However, “just war theory,” somewhat Manichean in its nature, has very deep flaws. Its final resu

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Niewiński, Andrzej. "Inter arma enim silent leges (In times of war, the laws fall silent). Violence in Medieval warfare." Teka Komisji Historycznej Towarzystwa Naukowego KUL 16 (January 9, 2020): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/teka.2019.3.

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Inter arma enim silent leges (W czasie wojny milczą prawa). Przemoc w średniowiecznej wojnie Niniejszy artykuł porusza temat przemocy podczas działań wojennych w wiekach średnich. Średniowieczni kronikarze i pisarze podają liczne przykłady okrucieństw i masakr dokonywanych podczas konfliktów zbrojnych na jeńcach i osobach niebiorących udziału w walkach. Już w XI wieku Kościół podejmował pierwsze próby nałożenia ograniczeń na sposób prowadzenia wojen. W przedstawionym tekście zbadano, czy wysiłki te (wraz z kodeksem rycerskim, rozporządzeniami królewskimi i pismami na temat ius in bello)

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Hinshelwood, Brad. "Punishment and Sovereignty in De Indis and De iure belli ac pacis." Grotiana 38, no. 1 (2017): 71–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760759-03800001.

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Grotius’s theory of punishment provides a unique lens through which to view his evolving thought on sovereignty between De Indis and De iure belli ac pacis and the implications of that evolution for Grotius’s theory of the ius in bello. Throughout both works, Grotius attempted to leave open the possibility of private punishment and private warfare, a position not easily squared with prevailing views of sovereign authority. Initially, Grotius was content with a theory marrying the private right of punishment with more traditional Scholastic views of sovereignty through a transfer of the private

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Venturini, Gabriella. "L'operazione militare di Israele contro Gaza e il diritto internazionale umanitario." DIRITTI UMANI E DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALE, no. 2 (July 2009): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/dudi2009-002004.

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- The Israeli armed action in the Gaza Strip between December 27, 2008 and January 18, 2009 has prompted vehement protests of the public, especially in the Arab Countries and in Europe. The reaction of international institutions has varied. While the UN Human Rights Council strongly censured Israel, placing light blame on the rocket attacks made from Gaza against Israeli towns, the UN Security Council was much more measured in itsresponde. Generally speaking, ius in bello (or International Humanitarian Law, IHL) was not extensively addressed by the international institutions, which instead foc

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17

Babić, Jovan. "Orthodox Christianity and War." Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences 63, no. 11 (2021): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30727/0235-1188-2020-63-11-39-57.

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The subject of this article is the Orthodox Christianity’s approach to war. Christians of other denomination have developed an elaborate theory of war, so-called “Just War Theory” (JWT), which has also been accepted by non-Christians and even secular thinkers regarding the nature and justification of war. A vast literature has been produced in a dire attempt to render perfect the world by insisting on the claim that war is the act of punishment for breaking the law. The result is an epistemological ease from which everything seems evident in advance including who is right and who at fault, who

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Enrico Headrington, Alessandra. "El uso de armas nucleares bajo examen: ¿Es legal su uso en situaciones de conflicto armado?" IUS ET VERITAS, no. 63 (November 26, 2021): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/iusetveritas.202102.006.

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El cuestionamiento sobre el ensayo y/o uso de armas nucleares en conflictos armados y las consecuencias ya advertidas en los ataques a Hiroshima y Nagasaki han puesto de manifiesto no solo las trágicas secuelas personales, medioambientales y materiales que estas tuvieron principalmente en quienes no toman parte en las hostilidades. Por ello, la discusión sobre su uso como medio de conflicto armado, resulta una discusión vigente que puede evitar trágicos desenlaces como los mostrados durante la segunda guerra mundial. De ahí la importancia de analizar que su potencial uso devendría en ilícito p

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Gorbatov, Aleksey V., and Georgy A. Demchenko. "BELLS AND BELL-RINGING TRADITION IN KUZNETSK LAND: HISTORY AND PRESENT TIME." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 41 (2021): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22220836/41/16.

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The article is devoted to the history of bells and bell-ringing art on the territory of present Kemerovo Region. The topicality of the article is in considering this phenomenon as a part of the historical and cultural heritage. The unique technology and ringing art, the Orthodox faith and a special way of life of the Russian people and bells joined in the history of bells. Bell ringing has developed into a large-scale, national phenomenon; the state and the Russian society recognize its aesthetic value. Based on archival documents, materials of the periodical press of pre-revolutionary, Soviet

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Doyle Sánchez, Daniel. "«Iustitia et ius naturale» en «De iure belli ac pacis»." Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica 77, no. 294 (2021): 335–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14422/pen.v77.i294.y2021.007.

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En este artículo se muestra cómo, según Hugo Grocio, el derecho natural (ius naturale), también en su dimensión subjetiva, depende de una relación primaria con la justicia entendida en un sentido moral amplio. La tesis que sugiero es que la reconstrucción crítica que hace Grocio de las categorías aristotélicas de la justicia (correctiva-distributiva en términos de expletiva-atributiva respectivamente) determina, en buena medida, la forma en que se concibe el ius. Es decir, el contenido del derecho natural en Grocio no se reduce a un ámbito articulado por meros derechos subjetivos, como con fre

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Thies, Judy A., Richard F. Davis, John D. Mueller, Richard L. Fery, David B. Langston, and Gilbert Miller. "Host Resistance and Metam Sodium for Managing Root-knot Nematodes in a Pepper–Cucumber Rotation." HortScience 40, no. 7 (2005): 2080–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.7.2080.

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Root-knot nematode-resistant `Charleston Belle' bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) and metam sodium treatment were evaluated for managing the southern root-knot nematode [Meloidogyne incognita (Chitwood) Kofoid and White] in fall-cropped cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). `Charleston Belle' and its susceptible recurrent parent, `Keystone Resistant Giant', were planted as spring crops at Blackville, S.C., and Tifton, Ga. `Charleston Belle' exhibited high resistance and `Keystone Resistant Giant' was susceptible at both locations. After termination of the bell pepper crop, one-half of the

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Malinov, Alexander, and Evgeny Davutov. "Reconstruction of bell rings in architectural and urban development planning on the map of Moscow." InterCarto. InterGIS 25, no. 2 (2019): 358–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2019-2-25-358-369.

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The possibility of reconstructing the bells in the architectural and town planning structure is considered on the example of the city of Moscow. The basis of the Russian cities are a fortress, fortifications, towns and settlements. With the adoption of Christianity, the dominant role in the planning-spatial system of Russian cities belongs to spiritual objects (temples, bell towers, monasteries). Each settlement has its own cathedral church, which is an architectural dominant. It also serves as a compositional and spiritual guide. Russian city becomes the keeper of spiritual values. The warnin

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Kieffer, Alexandra. "Bells and the Problem of Realism in Ravel’s Early Piano Music." Journal of Musicology 34, no. 3 (2017): 432–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jm.2017.34.3.432.

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Early in his career Maurice Ravel composed two pieces that take bells as their subject: “Entre Cloches” from Sites auriculaires, composed in 1897, and “La vallée des cloches,” the final movement of the 1905 work Miroirs. Although these pieces can be contextualized within a nineteenth-century lineage of French piano pieces that depict bell peals, they also set themselves apart by virtue of their heightened attention to the particularities of bell sonorities. Relying heavily on repetitive ostinato patterns, quartal harmonies, and intense dissonances, these pieces play in the nebulous space betwe

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Fedele, Dante. "Grotius and Late Medieval Ius Commune on Rebellion and Civil War." Grotiana 41, no. 2 (2020): 371–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760759-41020007.

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Abstract This paper explores the presence of late medieval ius commune in Grotius’s thought on the use of force in internal strife and war, based on De iure belli ac pacis (1625). To this end, it examines Grotius’s use of ius commune sources, and considers some similar sources, which he does not actually cite, but which relate to his discussion. By clarifying Grotius’s selection and use of ius commune sources, the paper intends to contribute to the achievement of a double aim: firstly, to determine the place of rebellion and civil war in De iure belli ac pacis, especially in relation to (exter

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Obediente, Enrique, and Francesco D’Introno. "Andrés Bello." Historiographia Linguistica 24, no. 3 (1997): 331–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.24.3.06obe.

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Summary In this article we will analyze two aspects of Andrés Bello’s (1781–1865) grammatical thought: its relation to the English empiricists and its similarity with generative grammar. His relation to the English empiricists is due to the fact that Bello spent 19 years in London, where he became familiar with the work of Locke, Berkeley, Hume and Reid. In fact his philosophical work, Filosofía del entendimiento, sounds like some of those philosophers’ essays. From the empiricists Bello derives the idea that there is no innate universal grammar with rules present in all languages, as well as

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Oleniacz, Grzegorz, Izabela Skrzypczak, Lucjan Ślęczka, Tomasz Świętoń, and Marta Rymar. "Survey of the Urban Bell in the Belfry of St. Trinity Church in Krosno." Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics 103, no. 1 (2017): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rgg-2017-0004.

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Abstract Urban is one of the three bells in the belfry of St. Trinity Church in Krosno. It is the largest one, with diameter equal to 1,535 mm and it is commonly considered as one of the largest historical bells in Poland. The total mass of all the three bells is close to 4,200 kilograms, so the dynamic actions produced by swinging have a great effect on the supporting structure and on the tower. However, the exact weight of the biggest bell isn't known, and for safety reasons it should be estimated in order to verify the real dynamic forces affecting the structure. The paper describes the met

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Smirnova, Elena E., Sergey N. Savin, and Denis V. Larin. "Research of influence of vibration impacts of chimes on the steeples of St. Isaac's Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) after reconstruction thereof." MATEC Web of Conferences 285 (2019): 00017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928500017.

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This article gives consideration to the ways of solving a problem of ensuring safety of buildings and structures in use provided their operating conditions have changed. The assessment of possible consequences of bells installation on the steeples of St. Isaac's Cathedral is given as an illustration. The measurements of vibrations with simultaneous assessment of robustness and bearing capability of the brickwork have shown that the vibration impact of chimes of heavy bells can not adversely affect the bearing structures of the bell towers. However, there is always a risk of such adverse affect

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Hardt, Lúcia Schneider. "Moradas do belo na educação." Revista Educação e Emancipação 14, no. 1 (2021): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2358-4319.v14n1p191-214.

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O artigo destaca a reflexão sobre o belo, abordado no campo filosófico, para pensar os seus possíveis desdobramentos pedagógicos. Ancorado em vários autores, por vezes até dissonantes entre si, o artigo pretendeu priorizar o exercício de uma prática ainda necessária: superar o pensamento dualista, em que as lentes estariam focadas em destacar um dos lados para extinguir os demais. A morada do belo depende de muitas perspectivas, não será possível aprisioná-lo em um só lugar, conceito ou autor. O belo movido pela arte, pelo trágico e pela vida escapa sempre de apressadas conclusões e quer nos v

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Thies, Judy A., Richard F. Davis, John D. Mueller, Richard L. Fery, David B. Langston, and Gilbert Miller. "Double-Cropping Cucumbers and Squash After Resistant Bell Pepper for Root-Knot Nematode Management." Plant Disease 88, no. 6 (2004): 589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2004.88.6.589.

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‘Charleston Belle’, a root-knot nematode-resistant pepper (Capsicum annuum var. annuum [Grossum Group]), and its susceptible recurrent parent, ‘Keystone Resistant Giant’, were compared as spring crops for managing the southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in fall-cropped cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and squash (Cucurbita pepo) at Blackville, SC and Tifton, GA. ‘Charleston Belle’ exhibited minimal root galling and nematode reproduction, and ‘Keystone Resistant Giant’ exhibited severe root galling and high nematode reproduction. Cucumber grown in plots following ‘Charleston Belle’ ha

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Parker, Murray, and Dirk H. R. Spennemann. "For Whom the Bell Tolls: Practitioners’ Views on Bell-Ringing Practice in Contemporary Society in New South Wales (Australia)." Religions 11, no. 8 (2020): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11080425.

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For centuries, religious buildings have been using bells to call the faithful to prayer. Bell-ringing activity on church premises does not serve a purely religious function, however, as people in the community may perceive this activity secularly, attributing their own meanings and significances towards these sounds. If bell ringing (or the actual sound) were found to have great significance to a specific community, denomination, or a regionality bracket, this may have future implications in any management of these resources. There is a need to hear the voices of the actual practitioners and t

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Parker, Murray, and Dirk H. R. Spennemann. "Contemporary Sound Practices: Church Bells and Bell Ringing in New South Wales, Australia." Heritage 4, no. 3 (2021): 1754–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4030098.

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As a social species, humans have developed soundscapes that surround, and to some extent circumscribe, their daily existence. The concept of aural heritage, its conceptualization and its management represent a rapidly expanding area of research, covering aspects of both natural and human heritage. However, there have been no contemporary regional or supra-regional studies that examine the nature of sound making in Christian religious settings, nor the extent to which it is still used. This paper presents the results of a survey into the presence of bells and bell ringing practices among five m

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Kemp, Mike. "For whom the bells toll: effective IDS deployment strategies." Network Security 2005, no. 5 (2005): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(05)70238-5.

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Marcinko, Marcin. "Izabela Leraczyk, Ius belli et pacis w republikańskim Rzymie, Wydawnictwo KUL, Lublin 2018, ss. 255." Studia Prawnicze KUL, no. 3 (August 24, 2020): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/sp.8928.

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Thies, Judy A., and Richard L. Fery. "Heat Stability of Resistance to Southern Root-knot Nematode in Bell Pepper Genotypes Homozygous and Heterozygous for the N Gene." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 127, no. 3 (2002): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.127.3.371.

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Expression of the N gene, which confers resistance to southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid and White) in bell pepper [(Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum (Grossum Group)], is modified at high temperatures (28 °C and 32 °C), but its expression in the heterozygous condition (Nn) has not been documented at moderate or high temperatures. Responses of the near-isogenic bell pepper cultivars, Charleston Belle and Keystone Resistant Giant (differing at the N locus), and the F1 and reciprocal F1 crosses between these cultivars to M. incognita race 3 were determined at 24, 28, and 32 °

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Fowler, Sherry D. "The Literary and Legendary Lives of the Onoe Bell." Archives of Asian Art 71, no. 1 (2021): 37–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00666637-8866671.

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Abstract During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, a large eleventh-century bronze bell made in Korea became a grand attraction on the grounds of Onoe Shrine in Kakogawa, Japan. Although such bells are made of expensive material that require significant financial investment and technical skill, most are overlooked as common fixtures inside bell towers at Buddhist temples across Asia. Yet the bell at Onoe Shrine has a particularly complex and fascinating story to tell. Using object biography as an approach to study this unusual monument enables us to see how this bell became the popular s

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Zolli, Daniel M., and Christopher Brown. "Bell on Trial: The Struggle for Sound after Savonarola." Renaissance Quarterly 72, no. 1 (2019): 54–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rqx.2018.6.

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In June 1498, the Florentine government publicly punished and exiled the Piagnona, the lone bell of the church of San Marco, for its role in defending Girolamo Savonarola during the April siege that led to the preacher's execution. Drawing on new evidence, this essay offers the most complete account of this still poorly understood chapter in Renaissance history, examining its complex and conflicting motives. At the same time, the punishment of the Piagnona, and struggle for its return, affords uncommon insight into the culture's deepest structures of thinking about what bells were, and who had

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Delgado, Julio Alfredo, and Yanette Díaz Umaña, Vergel, M. "El Paisaje Arquitectónico y sonoro del Campanario de la Catedral de San José de Cúcuta. [The Architectural and Sound Landscape of the Bell Tower of the Cathedral of San José de Cúcuta]." Revista Logos Ciencia & Tecnología 11, no. 1 (2019): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22335/rlct.v11i1.801.

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Este artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar las particularidades de las cuatro campanas y la torre, que compone el campanario de la Catedral de San José de Cúcuta, así como también su impacto en el paisaje sonoro de esta ciudad del Norte de Santander en Colombia. La investigación tuvo un enfoque metodológico mixto, en el que se incluyen el método descriptivo e histórico. Se recurrió, además, a un modelo numérico simplificado de la estructura, determinando el espectro de respuesta estructural. Según las campanas se analizó, magnitudes de la función de fuerzas variables con el tiempo que introduce

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Donetskikh, L. I., and S. P. Chekmareva. "KEY WORDS “BELL”, “SMALL BELLS” IN ALEXANDER BASHLACHEV’S POEM “THE TIME OF BELLS”." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 30, no. 3 (2020): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2020-30-3-395-402.

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A. Bashlachev’s poetry reflects the historical background of Russia in 1970-1990s, the world perception of rock generation, the thirst for spiritual growth. Artistic identity of the poet who grew up on Russian mythological and folklore traditions, reliance on legacy of Russian literature shaped his individuality within a short period of time. With all its transparency his discourse becomes figurative and symbolic, requires deep plunge into the background of the era and philosophical evaluation. A. Bashlachev transforms his poems into the myth-like texts-codes. He makes his way from rational to

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D'hoker, Elke. "Bowen, The Bell, and the Late-Modernist Short Story." Irish University Review 51, no. 1 (2021): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/iur.2021.0496.

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This essay looks at Elizabeth Bowen's presence in The Bell during the war years. She contributed an essay, a short story, two pieces of memoir, two obituaries, and a few other, smaller pieces to the magazine, but also featured in an interview, several reviews, and O'Faoláin's editorials and critical essays. Yet, as a Protestant, Anglo-Irish woman writer living in England, Bowen was in many ways an odd presence in The Bell, which squarely focused on Irish life and Irish writing. While O'Faoláin's mission to present an inclusive view of Ireland may explain his publication of Bowen's autobiograph

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Dolgikh, Alexandra Vyacheslavovna, and Elena A. Dolgikh. "Searching for regulators that interact with BELL1 transcription factor and control the legume-rhizobial symbiosis development." Ecological genetics 19, no. 1 (2021): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ecogen51489.

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The development of nitrogen-fixing nodule, which is formed during legume-rhizobial symbiosis, requires the involvement of cell cycle regulators, phytohormones and homeodomain-containing transcription factors as well as other organogenesis processes. Along with homedomain-containing transcription factors from KNOX family, which participation in the control of nodule development has been studied recently, the role of transcription factors from BELL family in this process remains under-explored. At the same time, transcriptomic data for legumes shows an increase in the expression levels of genes

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Todd, Margo. "What's in a Name? Language, Image, and Urban Identity in Early Modern Perth." Nederlands Archief voor Kerkgeschiedenis / Dutch Review of Church History 85, no. 1 (2005): 379–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187607505x00236.

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AbstractThe corporate identity of the Scottish royal burgh of Perth was in the Middle Ages tied closely to its patron saint, John the Baptist. After the reformation of 1559-60 had abolished all veneration of saints, this identification did not disappear. The town was still called Sanctjhonstoun, the festivals of the Baptist continued to serve as calendar dates, and the St. John's bell continued to call parishioners to the kirk. Even more striking, images of the Baptist survived — on the bells, in the hammermen's silver marks, and in the town seal. Protestant usage would eventually shift the me

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Carson, Niall. "The Barbaric Note: Seán O'Faoláin's early years at the BBC." Irish University Review 43, no. 2 (2013): 398–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/iur.2013.0087.

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Seán O'Faoláin (1900–1991) is most remembered for his short stories, historical biographies and his role as editor of the popular literary journal The Bell (1940–1954). Because of O'Faoláin's support for various socio-political causes during his time with The Bell, in particular a campaign against literary censorship, he is often depicted as a champion of liberal democracy and a vocal critic of the restrictive nationalism which pervaded Irish political life. This article looks at previously unexamined material from the BBC Written Word Archive in Reading to challenge some received assumptions

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Domić Kunić, Alka. "PROSOPOGRAPHIA BELLI BATONIANI / Prosopographia Belli Batoniani." Journal of BATHINVS Association ACTA ILLYRICA / Godišnjak Udruženja BATHINVS ACTA ILLYRICA Online ISSN 2744-1318, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 83–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.54524/2490-3930.2018.83.

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Victorious in the battle against Mark Antony for mastery over Rome, Octavian gradually revised the previously existing Republican system with a new regime, in which the “first among the equals” was in fact the sovereign ruler. Aiming to secure his power and its undisturbed succession in the next generation of Julio-Claudians, Octavian placed his own men in key positions in the state. These were not only individuals who were in a client relationship with Octavian Augustus, but also individuals whom the Princeps tied to his own family with marriage bonds; in that way he made a wide network of ki

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Watkin, Thomas Glyn. "A Happy Noise to Hear? Church Bells and the Law of nuisance." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 4, no. 19 (1996): 545–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x00002532.

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In the July 1995 number of the Ecclesiastical Law Journal, Mr R. H. Bloor presented an interesting account of recent difficulties encountered by the parish church of St Mary's Belton with regard to the chiming of its church clock. In his article, ‘Clocks, Bells and Cockerels’, he took occasion to consider briefly the law relating to bells as a noise nuisance and usefully brought some unreported cases to the attention of readers of the Journal. He did not however consider one question which is, it is submitted, of peculiar importance to ecclesiastical lawyers, a question raised by the present a

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Liang, Zhuo. "Chinese perspectives on the ad bellum/in bello relationship and a cultural critique of the ad bellum/in bello separation in international humanitarian law." Leiden Journal of International Law 34, no. 2 (2021): 291–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156521000054.

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AbstractThe intriguing relationship between jus ad bellum and jus in bello has provoked perennial academic debates. This article examines this issue from Chinese perspectives and offers a cultural critique of the well-entrenched norm of the ad bellum/in bello separation in international humanitarian law. Based on its distinctive traditional perception of the world order and the meaning of war, China embraces a holistic understanding of the ad bellum/in bello relationship. This relationship is construed as essentially harmonized. The cardinal moral principle underpinning it is that a just war s

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GONZALEZ, FRANCISCO J. "IL BELLO NEL SIMPOSIO: SOGNO 0 VISIONE?" Méthexis 25, no. 1 (2012): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24680974-90000596.

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What is often identified with Plato’s doctrine of love is greatly complicated, if not even compromised, by the dialogical form in which it is presented. In the first place, this account of love in placed in the mouth of a character, Diotima, who as priestess and woman seeking to initiate Socrates into mysteries he may not be able to follow is sharply distinguished from the philosopher. Furthermore, even the ideal portrait of the philosopher we find in the character of Socrates is rendered suspect by the fanaticism and erotic idolatry of those who narrate the dialogue, Apollodorus and Aristodem

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Maquilan, Mary Ann D., Dominick C. Padilla, Donald W. Dickson, and Bala Rathinasabapathi. "Improved Resistance to Root-knot Nematode Species in an Advanced Inbred Line of Specialty Pepper (Capsicum annuum)." HortScience 55, no. 7 (2020): 1105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14921-20.

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Bell and chili peppers are important vegetable and spice commodities worldwide. Significant yield reductions have been attributed to damage caused by root-knot nematodes (RKNs; Meloidogyne spp.). This study addresses the need for developing pepper varieties that have high resistance to RKN, which is now of increasing importance due to restrictions on the use of fumigant nematicides. Our goal is to provide a nonchemical alternative to sustain commercial pepper production in Florida, which is a major producer of peppers in the United States. We evaluated ‘UFRJ107(6)A3’, an advanced inbred line d

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Leblanc, Ronald D. "Satisfying Khlestakov's Appetite: The Semiotics of Eating in The Inspector General." Slavic Review 47, no. 3 (1988): 483–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2498393.

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“The belly is the belle of his stories, the nose is their beau.“Vladimir Nabokov, Nikolai Gogol (1944)The subject of gastronomy—as it touches upon the significance of what, how, and why man eats—has begun to receive increasing attention in recent years, during which time quite a number of books on the history of food and drink have appeared. Scholars, moreover, have demonstrated a heightened interest lately in the anthropological aspects of this topic. Since eating is a human activity that by its very nature encompasses a social, a psychological, as well as a biological dimension, the depictio

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Becerril García, David, and Ian D. Moore. "Behaviour of bell and spigot joints in buried reinforced concrete pipelines." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 52, no. 5 (2015): 609–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2013-0072.

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Joint behaviour in reinforced concrete pipes when buried and subjected to service live loading needs to be assessed to define the expected response of these elements, as excessive rotation and (or) shear across the joint could generate structural damage or leakage and subsequent loss in soil support that can bring the system to its serviceability or resistance limits. Two reinforced concrete pipelines with bell and spigot joints, one 600 mm (24 in.) and the other 1200 mm (48 in.) in diameter, were buried and subjected to the maximum service live loading for a simulated wheel pair at three inde

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Wang, Qifan. "Applicability of Jus in Bello in Cyber Space." International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism 4, no. 3 (2014): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2014070104.

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Computer network attack as a method of warfare has been casting confusing mist upon the application of jus in bello in recent years. Observing that many states are implementing more and more aggressive cyber strategy, an examination of applicable law regulating cyber warfare becomes crucially important. This paper attempts to review the traditional norms of jus in bello and explore their defects in the context of cyber space. Accordingly, in the fist part the author provides the brief introduction of conventional jus in bello and its application in kinetic warfare. Further, the second part exp

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