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Journal articles on the topic 'Jabhah al-Waṭanīyah al-Taqaddumīyah (Syria)'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Sautov, Vladimir. "The Jihad and the Jihad: The Relevance of the Distinction for Syria." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 2 (2025): 153. https://doi.org/10.31696/s086919080034578-2.

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The ideology of the Islamists who came to power in Syria in December 2024 is analyzed in historical retrospection as a separate strategic line of Middle Eastern jihadism. This is the line of the coalition of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (formerly – Jabhat Fatah al-Sham and Jabhat al-Nusra), banned in the Russian Federation. It has undergone changes over the course of almost a decade and a half of the Syrian conflict, and has moved away from those versions of “jihad of the sword” and strategies for the struggle for power that were broadcast by other Islamists. First created as a branch of Al-Qaeda terr

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Samer, Rachik. "Sunni-Shiah Conflict Post Arabic Spring: Searching The Political Motives Behind The War on Sustainable War in Syria." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 2 (2020): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i2.91.

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The Syrian War is one of a long-standing conflict that has lasted for eight years. The difficulty of finding a peaceful spot is the cause of the conflict eradication efforts in the country. This study aims to explore the motives behind the war in Syria using the Historical approach. The results of the study and analysis found that Syria as a secular state, separating between state and religious life, besides that Syria is also a peaceful ethnoreligious state before the war-damaged the joints of life there. Bashar al Assad as Syrian president embraced the Shia teachings of the Awali sect which

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Schilcher, L. Schatkowski. "The Great Depression (1873-1896) and the Rise of Syrian Arab Nationalism." New Perspectives on Turkey 6 (1991): 167–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/s089663460000039x.

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Can we see any evidence that the so-called “Great Depression” (c. 1873-1896) had an impact on Syria? This paper investigates the problem by focusing on the Hawran, an important grain-producing area south of the Ottoman provincial capital, Damascus. The Hawran is an open plain, sloping upwards towards the east and nearly enclosed by protecting ravines, valleys and highlands. To the north lies the valley of Wadi ‘Ajam and the well-settled and ostensibly well-controlled Damascene oasis (al-Ghuta). To the west stands Mount Hermon (Jabal al-Shaikh), while the slopes and valleys of the Anti-Lebanese

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Machitidze, G. "Turkey’s Response to International Terrorism Eastern." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 19, no. 3 (2021): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2021.19.3.66.1.

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The article analyzes the interconnection between the direction of Turkey's struggle against terrorism with modern Islamist and nationalist ideas of Turkey. A majority of Turkish citizens following the Hanafi school of Islam, have historically opposed the purist religious doctrine of the Salafists. The author emphasizes that neither Turkey’s secular tradition nor its predominant, moderate Islamic theology has made Turkish citizens immune to radicalization. Modern Turkish history has produced several violent Islamist organizations advocating Salafi views in line with the Islamic State’s ideology

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Anzalone, Christopher. "The Sunni Tragedy in the Middle East." American Journal of Islam and Society 34, no. 1 (2017): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v34i1.867.

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Northern Lebanon, the mountainous terrain bordering Syria and the coastalplain centered on the city of Tripoli with its nearly 130,000 residents, has longbeen the heartland of the country’s Sunni Arabs, along with the old scholasticand population hub in the southern city of Sidon. The outbreak of mass popularprotests and eventually armed rebellion in neighboring Syria againstBashar al-Asad’s government in the spring of 2011, and that country’s continuingdescent into an increasingly violent and sectarian civil war, has had aprofound effect upon Lebanon, particularly in the north, for both geogr

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Yashlavskii, A. "The Jihadists from Europe in the Middle East: Phantom and Real Menace." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (2015): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-10-18-29.

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The issue of foreign fighters from Europe who travel to fight on the side of radical jihadist groups in the Middle East (primarily in Syria and Iraq) is growing in importance in view of the threat those militants who return home present for their countries. On the other hand, although almost every armed conflict in the countries with predominantly Muslim population attracts foreign volunteers. In particular, the Syrian civil war became the main point of attraction of jihadists from all over the world. Syria is considered by some experts as an “incubator” for Islamist militants. According to so

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Yashlavskii, A. "“HAYAT TAHRIR AL-SHAM” IN THE SYRIAN CONFLICT: METAMORPHOSIS OF THE TERRORIST GROUP." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 2 (2022): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-2-51-60.

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One of the actors in the armed conflict in Syria is the extremist group “Hayat Tahrir al-Sham” (HTS), which controls the territory of Idlib province in coordination with a number of other armed groups. Originally emerging as closely associated with the al-Qaeda terrorist network as “al-Nusra Front”, this organization has undergone a number of transformations in recent years as a result of both external and internal factors. Consistently loyal to jihadist principles, “al-Nusra Front” (and its incarnations, such as “Jabhat Fatah al-Sham” and “Hayat Tahrir al-Sham”) has demonstrated a certain fle

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Krylov, A. V. "“JABHAT AL-NUSRA” - TERRORIST ORGANIZATION AND PARTICIPANT OF SYRIAN CONFLICT." Vestnik RUDN International Relations 17, no. 4 (2017): 655–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2017-17-4-655-668.

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Husein, Hussam H. M., Tareq Nammora, Ibrahim Zaghtiti, Anwar Al-Khateeb, and Ehsan Zenyah. "Soil Catena Properties of Daher Al- Jabal in South Syria." International Journal of Environment 6, no. 1 (2017): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v6i1.16870.

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Soil catena concept is a sequence of soils extends across relief positions and is developed from similar parent material. This study highlighted on the important aspects and properties of soil catena of Daher El-Jabal in Jabal Al-Arab mountainous area South eastern of Syria, by implementing pedologic study in 2010-2012. Six soil profiles have been studied along pedo-genetic transect in order to highlight the soil catena prevailing properties. The results reveal that the soil has formed from igneous basaltic parent casts, related to Neogen era, where reliefs had the key role in the developing o

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Al-Halabi, Saher Mohamad, and Khaled Al-Assas. "Survey of Parasitic Nematode Genera Associated with Grapevine Roots in Sweida Governorate, Syria." Arab Journal for Plant Protection 39, no. 1 (2021): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-39.1.014021.

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Al-Halabi, S.M. and K. Al-Assas. 2021. Survey of Parasitic Nematode Genera Associated with Grapevine Roots in Sweida Governorate, Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 39(1): 14-21. The aim of this investigation was to survey the nematodes genera associated with the grapevine roots in Sweida Governorate, Syria. Samples were collected from vineyards of several main regions known for grape production (Massad, Al-Raha, Al-Kafer, Risas, Al-Quraya, Kanawat, and Ain Al-Arab in Dahr El-Jabal). The survey results confirmed the occurrence of the following plant-parasitic nematodes genera: Xiphinema,

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Hourani, Albert. "From Jabal 'Āmil to Persia." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 49, no. 1 (1986): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00042555.

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Shī'ī scholars from Jabal 'Āmil, the hill-country which lies inland from Ṣaydā and Ṣūr in southern Lebanon, claim that theirs is the oldest of all Shī'ī communities. They attribute its foundation to Abū Dharr, a Companion of the Prophet and one of the first supporters of the claims of 'Alī to be his successor. He is said to have gone from Madīna to Damascus, and to have been exiled from there to the country districts of Bilād al-Shām, or Syria in the broader geographical sense. There is a mosque associated with his name in the village of Mays al-Jabal.

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Abisaab, Rula Jurdi. "SHIʿI JURISPRUDENCE, SUNNISM, AND THE TRADITIONIST THOUGHT (AKHBĀRĪ) OF MUHAMMAD AMIN ASTARABADI (D. 1626–27)". International Journal of Middle East Studies 47, № 1 (2015): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743814001421.

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AbstractIn the early 17th century, the Shiʿi juristic tradition experienced the first coherent refutation ofuṣūliyya, theijtihādīrationalism used by the mujtahids, at the hands of Mulla Muhammad Amin Astarabadi (d. 1626–27). The latter rejected the efforts of leading Iraqi and Syrian jurists to applyijtihād(rational legal inference), hadith categorization, anddirāya(scrutiny and stratification of accounts) in deriving Shiʿi law. The main studies on Astarabadi'sakhbārī(traditionist) movement treat it as a reaction to the “influence” of Sunnism on the mujtahids or to their excessive “borrowings”

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Prantner, Zoltán. "The problem of the return of the Islamic State’s Balkan volunteers." Belügyi Szemle 69, no. 1 (2021): 20–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz.spec.2021.1.2.

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According estimates, the number of the men and their family members from the Western Balkan countries exceeded 1000 person who travelled to the territory of Iraq or Syria for supporting their Muslim comrades. Most of them joined the Islamic State there, while the minority enriched the ranks of Jabhat al-Nusra or other smaller jihadist groups. However, hundreds of them have already returned from the Middle East to their country of origin in the recent years or months where they faced different treatment depending on their gender and age.

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Saleh, Alaa Turki, and Abdel Nabi Basheer. "Identification of Some Species of the Family Coccidae that Infest Fruit Orchards in Syria." Arab Journal for Plant Protection 42, no. 2 (2024): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-001224.

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Saleh, A.T. and A.M. Basheer. 2024. Identification of Some Species of the Family Coccidae that Infest Fruit Orchards in Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(2): 174-183. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001224 Soft scale insects are serious plant pests, are often small and highly cryptic. These pests are economically important in agriculture. Insect samples and infested plant parts were collected during the period April to June 2016 and 2017 from three locations (Al-Sanobar, Daba, and Jaba) and then brought to the Biological Control Studies and Research Center (BCSRC). The following soft s

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Abu-Rabia, Aref. "Bedouin Towns Between Governmental and Alternative Planning: Aspects of Applied Anthropology." Practicing Anthropology 28, no. 3 (2006): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.28.3.5j585017827u10vn.

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Today (2006) some 60% of the 160,000 Bedouin in the Negev Desert live in seven towns, and most of the remaining 40% live in tribal settlements of varying sizes, in clusters of wooden, metal, huts, tents, or in cement block or stone houses. Al-'Aref (1934: 9-34, 231-37) and Abu-Mu'eileq (1990), claim that Bedouin tribes have inhabited the Negev for thousands of years. Sharon (1975:11-30) tells of three known Bedouin migrations in the desert regions around Palestine in the last 1300 years. The first Bedouin immigration took place with the rise of Islam in the seventh century. The armies of the M

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Mohammadi, Shoayb, Vladyslav Butenko, Zohreh Ghadbeigi, and Masoumeh Ahangaran. "The Clash of Civilizations in the Syrian Crisis." Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 11, no. 31 (2020): 302–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.31.19.

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The Syrian crisis may be the beginning of a new conflict of civilizations. Ethnic and religious pluralism is clearly evident in this country: Muslims (Sunnis, Druze, Alawites, Shiites and Ismailis); Christians (Orthodox, Catholics, Maronites, Protestants) and Turkmen and Kurdish ethnic minorities. The Syrian crisis of 2011 seemed to go against the ruling elite (Alawis). With the escalation of the conflict, the country gradually became the scene of a civil war characterized by international dimensions. In this way, the conflict became a multilateral battle in which, on the one hand, the partici

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Ammar, I., and I. Arabia. "First record of the moon crab Ashtoret lunaris (Forskål, 1775) from Syrian coasts." Mesopotamian Journal of Marine Sciences 33, no. 2 (2021): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.58629/mjms.v33i2.49.

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The number of aliens crustaceans is constantly increasing within the Syrian marine waters with the increasing of the interest in the marine biodiversity which allowed the discovery of many new species and various unrecorded species. The moon crab Ashtoret lunaris (Forskål, 1775) is recorded for the first time from the Syrian coast in the eastern Mediterranean. Two specimens of the Lessepsian crab A. lunaris were collected from Al-shokaifat area (at the north of Jableh). The specimens were collected by hand from the sandy shore on 7 August 2017.

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Adraoui, Mohamed-Ali. "The case of Jabhat Al-Nusra in the Syrian conflict 2011–2016: Towards a strategy of nationalization?" Mediterranean Politics 24, no. 2 (2017): 260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2017.1392709.

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Tholbecq, Laurent, and Yamen Dabbour. "Le sanctuaire de Baetocaecé (Hosn Suleiman, Jabal al-Saheliyé, Syrie) : un état des lieux." Topoi 16, no. 1 (2009): 207–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/topoi.2009.2301.

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20

Masri, Mai, Adib A. Saad, Waad Sabour, and Taghrid Layka. "First Record of the Parasitic Nematode Anisakis simplex in the Intestine and Gonads of Dentex macrophthamus off Syrian Marine Waters." Iraqi Journal of Aquaculture 19, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.58629/ijaq.v19i1.440.

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This study aimed to investigate the infection of internal parasites of Dentex macrophthalmus in Syrian marine coastal waters. A total of 409 individuals were collected from Ras Al-Basit in the north to Tartus in the south, from the following research stations: Ras Al-Basit, different areas along the Lattakia beach, Jableh, and Tartous, during the period from January 2019 to December 2020. The internal organs (stomach, intestine, and body cavity) of all fish specimens were examined to detect infection with internal parasites. The third-stage larvae of the parasite Anisakis simplex, which

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Masri, Mai, Adib A. Saad, Waad Sabour, and Taghrid Layka. "First Record of the Parasitic Nematode Anisakis simplex in the Intestine and Gonads of Dentex macrophthamus off Syrian Marine Waters." Iraqi Journal of Aquaculture 19, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.58629/ijaq.v19i1.395.

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This study was aimed to investigate the infection of internal parasites of Dentex macrophthalmus in Syrian marine coastal waters. A total of 409 individuals were collected from Ras Al-Basit in the north to Tartus in the south from the following research stations: Ras Al-Basit, different areas along the Lattakia beach, Jableh and Tartous, during the period from January 2019 to December 2020. The internal organs (stomach, intestine and body cavity) of all fish specimens were examined to detect infection with internal parasites. The third stage larvae of the parasite Anisakis simplex, which

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Kubaa, R. Abou, K. Djelouah, A. M. D'Onghia, R. Addante, and M. Jamal. "First Report from Syria of Citrus tristeza virus in Citrus spp." Plant Disease 92, no. 10 (2008): 1468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-10-1468c.

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During the spring of 2006, the main Syrian citrus-growing areas of Lattakia (Jableh, Aledyye, Eseelya, Siano, and Hresoon provinces) and Tartous (Almintar, Aljammase, Karto, Majdaloonelbahr, Yahmour, Amreet, Althawra, and Safita provinces) were surveyed to assess the presence of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV). Eight nurseries (approximately 130 plants per nursery), two budwood source fields (approximately 230 trees per field), and 19 groves (approximately 60 trees per grove) containing the main citrus varieties were visually inspected and sampled for serological assays. The hierarchical sampling

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Al-Rubaye, A., M. Barakat, and A. B. Mahmood. "Spatial distribution of soil water erosion at Al-Hawiz Dam in Western Syria using CORINE model." Mesopotamian Journal of Marine Sciences 35, no. 1 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58629/mjms.v35i1.25.

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Water erosion is one of the most important environmental problems that cause soil degradation in the areas of water basins in the Syrian coast. The present study aims at determining the spatial distribution of the risk of water erosion of the lands of Al-Hawiz Basin (Jableh region) using the CORINE model. The CORINE model is based on calculating all factors that affect water erosion: soil erosion factor, erosion factor, inclination factor, ground cover fac tor. The soil susceptibility factor for erosion was calculated by estimating both the soil texture, soil depth and gravity percentage for p

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Luijendijk, Elco, and Adriana Bruggeman. "Groundwater resources in the Jabal Al Hass region, northwest Syria: an assessment of past use and future potential." Hydrogeology Journal 16, no. 3 (2008): 511–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0282-5.

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بوكيلة, أبو بكر صالح عبد العاطي, ذهب خليفة محمد та ابتسام عثمان ارفاد. "الأداء المحصولي لبعض أصناف العدس لمستويات مختلفة من التسميد الفوسفاتي تحت ظروف الجبل الأخضر- ليبيا". International Science and Technology Journal 36, № 2 (2025): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.62341/adet2069.

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A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Al-Bayda, Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya, to evaluate the response of four lentil cultivars—Giza 370 (Egyptian), L138 (Ethiopian), L3490 (Nepalese), and FLIP84-112L (Syrian)—to five levels of phosphate fertilizer (0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 kg P2O5/ha). The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with split plots,. The results showed a significant increase in some growth and production indicators when applying 90 kg of phosphate fertilizer (P2O5) per hectare. This was

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De Koning, Martijn. "“Jongeren met toekomstplannen”." Religie & Samenleving 10, no. 2 (2015): 135–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54195/rs.12245.

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Since 2012 about 250 Dutch Muslims have joined Islamic State (IS), Jabhat al-Nusra and other factions in the Syrian civil war. Much of the debates concerning these foreign fighters has revolved around the question: why do they go? Certainly in public debates the motives as explained by the foreign fighters themselves are taken for granted. In this article I will propose a different approach of these motives. I will argue that they should not be seen as causal factors explaining why people join the war but as stories through which they explain, legitimize and rationalize their choices and throu

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Muaripul Adha, Raja Syahrul, U Yusup Maulana, Isra Mardi, and Engkos Kosasih. "Typology of Hadith Madrasah in the Sham." Al-Hasyimi - Jurnal Ilmu Hadis 1, no. 2 (2024): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.63398/jih.v1i2.38.

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The region of Sham, which includes Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Jordan, has an important role in Islamic history, particularly in the development of hadith science. This study aims to explore the role and characteristics of hadith madrassas in Syam by using the library research method. The results of the study show that Sham is the center of blessings as mentioned in the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet. The companions, such as Mu'adz bin Jabal, Abu Darda, and Ubadah bin Shamit, played an important role in building the hadith madrassa in Sham, followed by the contributions

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Atik, Omar, Anas Kadour, Ibrahim Mahmoud, et al. "Irrigation Water in Northwest Syria: Impact of the Recent Crisis and Drought." Water 16, no. 21 (2024): 3101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16213101.

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This study examines how Northwest Syria’s arable and irrigated areas are changing, with a particular emphasis on processes that have affected cultivation and water availability since 2011. A substantial decline in cultivated areas is revealed by the analysis of 502 samples from various stakeholders, including farmers, well owners, well-digging companies, agricultural pharmacies, and service offices. District-specific variations show a decrease of 15.3% and 8.5% in total cultivated land and irrigated areas, respectively. Particularly in areas known for their summer vegetables and winter crops,

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Murizal, Irvan, and Andri Soemitra. "Studi Literatur Skema Pembiayaan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah." Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 4, no. 5 (2022): 1464–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i5.997.

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 Financing schemes carried out by Islamic microfinance institutions continue to face challenges with the development of these institutions. A unique financing scheme with a prohibition on interest-based financing. The literature study used in this study used data in the form of Scopus indexed articles. Data containing content related to financing schemes for Islamic financial institutions was selected with a total of 18 articles. Furthermore, the stages of research are carried out as described in the research methodology. The findings of this study describe two main financing schemes car

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Alsafadi, Karam, S. Mohammed, H. Habib, S. Kiwan, S. Hennawi, and M. Sharaf. "An integration of bioclimatic, soil, and topographic indicators for viticulture suitability using multi-criteria evaluation: a case study in the Western slopes of Jabal Al Arab—Syria." Geocarto International 35, no. 13 (2019): 1466–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1583291.

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Simpson, St John. "Note on Qasr Serij." Iraq 56 (1994): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900002898.

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Qasr Serij lies near an old route running along the southern foot of the Jabal al-Qusayr between Mosul and Nisibis (cf. Wilkinson, 1990: 50–51, Route B; Wilkinson, 1993: 552). As the name suggests, the site comprises the partly standing remains of a church originally dedicated to St Sergius, a popular eastern saint (Fiey, 1961). It has been identified as the stone church said to have been founded between 559–75 by one Mar Ahudemmeh at a spot known as Ain Qenoye or Ain Qena (‘Spring of Reeds’) in the vicinity of Balad (Eski Mosul) (Fiey, 1958). Preliminary descriptions, accompanied by the first

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Тобо, Б., В. Али, Р. Кармока та А. Махмуд. "Оценка таксационных показателей пихты киликийской в заповеднике «Пихта и Кедр» в Сирии". Vestnik of Volga State University of Technology Series Forest. Ecology. Nature Management, № 1(61) (17 травня 2024): 85–96. https://doi.org/10.25686/2306-2827.2024.1.85.

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Введение. Средиземноморские леса обеспечивают местному населению широкий спектр социальных и экономических преимуществ. В частности, это справедливо в отношении лесов Сирии, находящихся под воздействием кризиса, от которого пострадала страна. В связи с этим существует потребность в более точных технологиях инвентаризации и мониторинга лесов для устойчивого управления лесами. Цель исследования – определение продуктивности и характеристик роста деревьев пихты киликийской (Abies cilicica), произрастающих в заповеднике «Пихта и Кедр» провинции Латакия в Сирии. Объект исследования – лес Шух, распол

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Zaman, Maheen. "Jihad & Co.: Black Markets and Islamist Power." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 35, no. 3 (2018): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v35i3.490.

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In this critically insightful and highly readable book of political ethnogra- phy, Aisha Ahmad, a political scientist at University of Toronto, seeks to explain how and why Islamist movements continue to militarily prevail and politically succeed in forming proto-states, over clan, ethnic, and/or tribal based competitions, amidst the chaos and disorder of civil wars across the contemporary Muslim world, from Mali to Mindanao. To this end, Ahmad seeks to go beyond the usual expositions that center the explanatory power of Islamist ideologies and identities, which dominate the scholarly fields o

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Zaman, Maheen. "Jihad & Co.: Black Markets and Islamist Power." American Journal of Islam and Society 35, no. 3 (2018): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v35i3.490.

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In this critically insightful and highly readable book of political ethnogra- phy, Aisha Ahmad, a political scientist at University of Toronto, seeks to explain how and why Islamist movements continue to militarily prevail and politically succeed in forming proto-states, over clan, ethnic, and/or tribal based competitions, amidst the chaos and disorder of civil wars across the contemporary Muslim world, from Mali to Mindanao. To this end, Ahmad seeks to go beyond the usual expositions that center the explanatory power of Islamist ideologies and identities, which dominate the scholarly fields o

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Almohamad, Adnan, and Samir Alabdullah. "Jabhat al-Nusra’s attitudes towards tangible heritage in Syria: the disengagement from Al-qaeda." Journal of Conflict Archaeology, July 25, 2024, 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15740773.2024.2383888.

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"HTS and ISIS in Today’s Syria: Coexistence or Conflict?" Asian Journal of Research in Education and Social Sciences, April 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.55057/ajress.2025.7.3.12.

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The terrorist organization Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) with its leader Abu Mohammed al-Jolani has become at the forefront of the current war in Syria. HTS advanced from their home base in the north-western province of Idlib into the big cities of Hama and Homs, finally taking control of the capital Damascus. The group is not the only one to take advantage of the fall of Bashar al Assad’s regime. Other rebel factions are also active there as one of them is the Islamic State (ISIS) which has an opportunity to revive again. It is important to note that actually HTS originated from Jabhat al-Nusra

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Nisreen, Al-Qaddi, Vessella Federico, Stephan Jean, Al-Eisawi Dawud, and Schirone Bartolomeo. "Current and future suitability areas of kermes oak (Quercus coccifera L.) in the Levant under climate change." May 25, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-0987-2.

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Al-Qaddi, N., Vessella, F., Stephan, J. <em>et al.</em> Current and future suitability areas of kermes oak (<em>Quercus coccifera</em> L.) in the Levant under climate change. <em>Reg Environ Change</em> <strong>17, </strong>143–156 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-0987-2   <strong>Abstract</strong> <em>Quercus coccifera</em> L. (Kermes oak) is an evergreen oak, typical of the maquis in the eastern and south-eastern part of the Mediterranean. It occurs almost continuously along the Syrian–Lebanese coast up to 1500 m and is more

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Ibrahim, Amir, and Chirine Hussein. "Some Proposed Places as Marine Protected Areas in the Syrian Coast, and Their Topographical & Biological Properties." Syrian Journal for Science and Innovation 1, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8121366.

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This research was carried out along the Syrian coast during the period from October 2018 to January 2021, with the aim of studying some factors that help in suggesting the best places to declare them as Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). The coast was surveyed and five places were selected for the topographical and biological studies, which included the location, extension, and the presence of islands, bays, permanent flowing rivers, and the nature & biology of the coast and the bottom. These features were documented with photographs and geographical coordinates. The results have suggested to

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Mohammed, Safwan, Karam Alsafadi, Glory O. Enaruvbe, and Endre Harsányi. "Assessment of soil micronutrient level for vineyard production in southern Syria." Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, January 21, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40808-021-01104-9.

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AbstractAvailability of micronutrients is one of the important factors for the successful and economic cultivation of vineyards. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the spatial distribution of soil micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, B) and their suitability for vineyard cultivation in Jabal Al Arab of Syria. To achieve the research objectives, soil samples were collected randomly from vineyard farms which cover the study area. Following this, soil analyses were conducted to determine the concentration of soil micronutrients. Results showed that soil micronutrient concentrations did not r

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Retnowulandari, Wahyuni. "REFORMASI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM MELALUI WASIAT WAJIBAH, BAGI AHLI WARIS NON MUSLIM DI NEGARA ISLAM DAN MAYORITAS ISLAM." Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum 1, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/hpph.v1i1.3588.

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Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci agama Islam merupakan pedoman hidup yang isinya sangat luas dan kebenaranya pasti, sebagai sumber hukum yang utama dan pertama. Dengan meluasnya wilayah Islam ke berbagai negara yang mempunyai social budaya, ekonomi dan politik, bahkan zaman yang berbeda-beda, reformasi/ berijtihad atas Hukum Islam merupakan keniscayaan dan tidak menyalahi ketentuan hukum Islam sebagaimana Isi Al-Qur’an An-Nissa: (59), Hadist Muadz bin Jabal, Al Qur’an Al Hasyir :(2). Hal ini terbukti reformasi/ berijtihad telah dilakukan sejak masa Rasullullah SAW hingga kini. Para pakar hukum I

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