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Claisse, Denise. "Jacques Castérède, compositeur français." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040017.
Full textJacques Castérède, who was a professor of musical analysis in the Paris conservatoire, is one of the most significant composers of the music of to-day for his seventieth anniversary. This thesis presents the chiefly elements of his life and of his career (the first book), allows discovering the main lines of his musical language (the second one), and offers a detailed analysis of nine significant scores (the third one). This work, well-structured and clearly built, contains, the most contemporary technics of writing, without cutting with his cultural roots. Well done and written by a conscientious composer, it is easy to hear although unconventional. Jacques Castérède is the author of 150 works. Most of them were created by Radio-France or in great French and foreign festivals. His most recent works are often of spiritual inspiration. That thesis is the first work entirely devoted to this composer
Moore, Nikki (Nikki Michelle). "Between work : Michel Foucault, Louis Althusser and Jacques Martin." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33028.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 120-124).
Introduction: Between the work and friendships of Jacques Martin, Michel Foucault and Louis Althusser there are moments, images and texts which tempt us to say, ah... 'that's he,' and furthermore, 'that is his work.' Yet, the textual collaborations of Foucault, Martin and Althusser can be seen as process of subjectivation, even cannibalism, which blurs the boundary between self and other.
by Nikki Moore.
S.M.
Braga, Maria Carolina da Costa. "Retornar ao sentido de Freud : uma estratégia de teorização em Jacques Lacan." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/18585.
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Esta dissertação trata sobre a noção de retorno a Freud na obra de Jacques Lacan. Nosso objetivo central foi pesquisar acerca do significado desse movimento teórico por ele nomeado de retorno a Freud, no intuito de averiguar em que medida seria possível conferir-lhe um estatuto propriamente conceitual. Neste sentido, consideramos que mais do que uma mera contenda política, esta operação empreendida por Lacan parece apontar para algo que é próprio do campo psicanalítico, pois recoloca em vigor o caráter produtivo da impossibilidade de se abordar o objeto sem ser por ele radicalmente afetado. A definição de que o sentido deste retorno a Freud é o retorno ao sentido de Freud aponta para uma estratégia de teorização que se estabelece no esforço de tomar a obra freudiana no ponto preciso em que ela nos interroga e, desse modo, fazer jus a seu sentido. A chave de leitura para compreender em que consiste esse dispositivo foi o conceito de retorno a definido pelo filósofo francês Michel Foucault, a partir da discussão acerca da noção de autor em sua conferência O que é um autor?. O recurso à filosofia se justifica pelo entendimento de que ela fornece aqui de elementos essenciais para a reflexão acerca do modo como esse aspecto da experiência intelectual de Lacan pode ser pensado enquanto estratégia discursiva. Além disso, foram abordados aspectos gerais do percurso teórico de Lacan, com ênfase no modo como seu pensamento é elaborado no próprio caminho de inserção no campo psicanalítico. E por fim, considerando o retorno a Freud como um dispositivo discursivo utilizado pelo próprio Lacan, foram analisadas as caracterizações mais relevantes que o próprio autor fornece da estratégia em questão. Não houve a pretensão de apresentar uma análise exaustiva visando dar conta da totalidade de tais caracterizações, mas sim de verificar em que medida as definições trazidas por Lacan situam o retorno a Freud como um dispositivo discursivo que se refere a um método de abordagem da obra freudiana. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This dissertation deals with the notion of return to Freud in the work of Jacques Lacan. Our main purpose was to investigate the meaning of the theoretical movement that Lacan called as return to Freud, in order to assess to what extent it would be possible to give it a proper conceptual status. In this sense, it is assumed that more than a mere political strife, the operation undertaken by Lacan seems to point to something that is proper to the psychoanalytical field, since it puts back in place the productive character of the impossibility of approaching the object without being radically affected by it. The definition according to which the sense of this return to Freud is the return to the sense of Freud points to a strategy of theorization that is established as an effort to take Freud's work in the precise point in which it interrogates us, and thus to do justice to its sense. The key to understand what constitutes this device was the concept of return to set by the French philosopher Michel Foucault, which is presented in the discussion about the notion of author in the lecture What is an author?. Such use of philosophy is justified by the understanding that it provides here of essential elements for the reflection about how this aspect of the intellectual experience of Lacan can be thought of as a discursive strategy. In addition, general aspects of the theoretical trajectory of Lacan were addressed, with emphasis on how his thinking is forged during his own way of insertion into the psychoanalytical field. Finally, considering the return to Freud as a discursive device used by Lacan, we analyzed the most relevant characterizations that the author himself provides concerning the strategy in question. There was no claim to present an exhaustive analysis in order to account for all of these characterizations, but to assess to what extent the definitions brought by Lacan point the return to Freud as a discursive device that refers to a specific method of approaching the Freudian oeuvre.
Bezerra, Iamni Reche. "Um pensamento sobre a tradução : o caso da indecidibilidade." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/48877.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras. Defesa: Curitiba, 01/05/2017
Inclui referências : f. 71-74
Resumo: Esta dissertação discute a tradução no horizonte da indecidibilidade. Se, em geral, a tradução pode ser entendida como uma atividade fundada na tomada de decisão, este trabalho busca questionar o pressuposto de que a decisão caracterizada como a melhor ou a mais adequada seja de fato capaz de resolver, em definitivo, um problema de tradução, estigmatizando, nesse mesmo movimento, todas as outras possibilidades de decisão como hierarquicamente inferiores (piores, menos adequadas, inadequadas). Em seguida, buscamos redimensionar a noção de decisão (na tradução) à luz da noção de indecidível, de Jacques Derrida, com o objetivo de repensar as consequências desse redimensionamento sobre o modo como lemos um texto traduzido. Desse movimento, apresentamos uma leitura de dois textos críticos sobre a obra Gran Sertón: Veredas (1967) tradução espanhola do romance roseano realizada pelo poeta e tradutor Ángel Crespo, nos quais se pode ler as consequências de uma crítica de tradução baseada no pressuposto da melhor decisão, e que, nessa perspectiva, invalidaram a tradução espanhola por considerá-la um projeto falho e inadequado. Ao final, propomos a leitura de um poema da mesma obra traduzida por Crespo, destacando os diferentes modos como a questão da indecidibilidade impacta em sua leitura. Palavras-chave: tradução; indecidível; Jacques Derrida; Angel Crespo; Gran Sertón: Veredas.
Abstract: This dissertation discusses the translation on the horizon of the undecidability. If, in general, the translation can be understood as an activity founded in decision making, this paper aims to question the assumption that the decision characterized as the best or the most appropriate can be in fact capable of solving, definitely, a problem of translation, stigmatizing, in the same movement, all the possibilities of decision making as hierarchically inferior (the worse, least appropriate). After that, we target to resize the notion of decision (in translation) on the light of undecidable by Jacques Derrida , with the goal to rethink the consequences of resizing the way a translation is read. From this movement, we present a reading of two critical texts about the book Gran Sertón: Veredas (1967), spanish translation of the romance made by the poet and translator Ángel Crespo in which it is possible to read the consequences of a translation critic based in the assumption of the best decision, and that, in that perspective, invalidated the spanish translation for considering it a failed and inadequate project. In the end, there is a proposal for reading a poem from the same book translated by Crespo, highlighting the different ways in which the matter of undecidability impacts its reading. Key-words: translation; undecidable; Jacques Derrida; A?ngel Crespo; Gran Sertón: Veredas.
Pérez, Valérie. "(Se) gouverner selon la nature et la vérité : lire "Emile ou de l'éducation" de Jean-Jacques Rousseau avec Foucault et Deleuze." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080133.
Full textThis work is attempt to discuss Rousseau's problematisation of education, using concepts drawn from contem-porary French philosophy. However, if one examines the relation between Foucault and Emile by em-ploying the concept of alèthurgie, one cannot but be struck by the figure of the governor in Emile, who appears in the text to be the guarantor and the condition for the emergence of an idea of truth within the narrative- a truth which is natural, which governs the activities of men, and which is deeply in-volved in the process of education. In his 2012 lectures at the College de France, published under the title ‘The government of the living,’ Michel Fou-cault strove "to develop the concept of government by the truth" through an analysis of the power relations within Oedipus. In particular, Foucault ana-lysed the relation between truth, knowledge, and the exercise of governmen-tal power. In this work, I examine the relation between Foucault’s analysis and Emile Rousseau’s novel Emile. The relation between them may seem paradoxical: after all, Foucault is concerned with truth, and Emile is a work of fiction. The government of childhood can also be illuminated by the Deleuzian concept of Becoming. The Becoming does have something to tell us about childhood, the emancipation of the individual, and about education as a life-long project
Bustamante, Bustamante Luisa. "La literatura tensionada. Entre la arqueología y la deconstrucción." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/117187.
Full textDilucidar qué es en esencia la literatura y cómo la filosofía se ha colado permanentemente por los intersticios de sus pliegues y reflejos especulares, ha sido preocupación importante de los filósofos contemporáneos, principalmente de los escritores y pensadores franceses. Entre estos últimos, los trabajos más relevantes han sido aportados por Michel Foucault y Jacques Derrida cuya preocupación por la literatura, el lenguaje y la relación escritural de ésta con la filosofía, cruza gran parte de sus respectivas obras. Foucault y Derrida, coinciden en señalar que lo que conceptualizamos por literatura es algo muy reciente y que la literatura moderna no se puede comparar con el lenguaje bello, la poesía o la épica greco latina y por tanto las respuestas deben atravesar ciertas opacidades que las extravían y las retornan por una vía no exenta de apreciaciones erróneas.
Rodrigues, Malcom Guimarães. "Foucault e a transgressão do prazer na ética da psicanálise lacaniana." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4795.
Full textUniversidade Federal de Sao Carlos
L objectif est interroger les notions lacaniennes de « plaisir » et « transgression », qui a été conçu le début des années 1960, en face de la théorie foucaultienne de la « boîte à outils », pour proposer une forme de résistance en marge des dilemmes pervers qui apparaissent à l'éthique de la psychanalyse lacanienne.
O objetivo é interrogar as noções lacanianas de prazer e transgressão , concebidas no início dos anos de 1960, em face da teoria foucaultiana da caixa de ferramentas , a fim de propor uma forma de resistência à margem dos dilemas perversos que aparecem à ética da psicanálise lacaniana.
Lang, Camila Scheifler. "Ética na psicanálise : Freud, Lacan & Foucault." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2016. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/1851.
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Considering the line of research interdisciplinary ethical problems aimed to the present dissertation the analysis of the relation of Ethics in Psychoanalysis, while pointing out the contributions of psychoanalysis and its clinical implications in two currents of psychoanalytic thinking – Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan and the circumscription of the existing intersection of fields between Ethics and Psychoanalysis through Michel Foucault’s philosophical thought. Through panoramic approach used, through a literature review, using authors as Arendt (1992); Bauman (2016); Birman (2001); Foucault (1984); Freud (1915); Julien (1996); Junqueira (2011); Kehl (2002); Lacan (2008); Roudinesco (2007), demonstrated the differences in the treatments given to the question of Ethics and moral consciousness in Psychoanalysis, and how these differences are present in the establishment of clinical processes in the aforementioned authors. We conclude that the diversity of metapsychological models, existing in Psychoanalysis produces differences in theoretical approach to the issue of Ethics and moral conscience, and also the processes and clinical objectives by the Psychoanalyst. It is well known that different clinical models keep certain symmetry regarding Ethics. Analyzing three intersecting fields between psychoanalysis and ethics: the study of the factors that determine ethical and moral behavior and their psychological consequences; Psychoanalysis as a product of a particular cultural tradition; ethical problems posed by the practice. We finish signaling another link field between Ethics and Psychoanalysis – ethical reasons.
Prévot, Charlotte. "Phénoménologie de la différence des sexes dans la production des espaces." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083112.
Full textThe question of space, as generic term, takes all its power in its confrontation with the multiple other from a feminist point of view. The leitmotiv of Virginia woolf, to find "a room with oneself", beyond the space image, tends to release a social reality of division between private and public spaces, like an economic reality of autonomous space and space of the tender, a physical reality of the delimitation of the symbolic territories. However, how my own space can continue to exist when it enters in connection with total social space and in the same time with the particular space of the other ? Since a feminist prospect, the "different" term takes a particular direction then pointing out the apostasic quality of the figure of the woman, the woman being as the absolute deviation. Since the reflexions on the otherness carried out the feminist postcolonialist thinkers, we will consider the definition of the subject to lead to a political thought of the "being-between-subjects". We, trough the stydy of several militant and feminist groups, tried to highlight these collective practices in their faculty at being an agency of emancipation. It will act then, to take again the expression of michel Foucault, to show of them the "signs of existence" like as many pratical incarnations of process of collective emancipations. The choice to cross the fields of history of art, esthetic, art critic to the fields more strictly philosophical, policy or sociological is based on a will to propose the effective reality of the occurrences of art and of the system which it develops
Keller, Damien. "Dialogues entre l’art et la vie : interactions, circulations, débordements : l'oeuvre cinématographique et télévisuelle de Jacques Rozier." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20003.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation aims to investigate the cinematographic as well as televisual work of a singular filmmaker, Jacques Rozier, in the light of the different dialogues it engages between art and life in order to interrogate this conceptual couple. Author of a prolific work and emblematic figure of the French New wave with Adieu Philippine (1963), Rozier represents an atypical template of filmmaker, both because of the ways he used to create and of the shape taken by its career from the mid-1950s until today. His relationship with cinematographic writing is notably characterised by the conception of creation as an adventure, justifying the invention of a shooting environment allowing the unpredictable to happen. Such methods thus engage a kind of association with reality, with technique, with performers, with shooting, infact more generally with mise-en-scène, which is going to be characterised here. Sailing with the wind, he is continually going back and forth between long and short films, between fiction and documentary, between cinema and television, between intellectual and popular culture. By focusing on all these items in terms of aesthetic study as well as genetic analysis, and through an understanding of the terms of creation or reception by the viewer, it is about defining stylistics and interrogating the operations of the different mechanisms of interactions, of motions and of overflows involved in this work
Guitton-Lanquest, Pascale. "Quelques aspects du sacré dans la musique française contemporaine : 1980-1992." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040205.
Full textPART ONE situates sacred elements in their historical an musical context between 1980 and 1992. Chapter I deals with the sacred heritage of the Judeo-Christian tradition, the cultural base of our analysis. Chapter II examines the tendencies of sacred elements in music in the light of contemporary documents : the theories and aims of composers through their writings on style and esthetics. PART TWO (four chapters) presents the following four musicians : Charles Chaynes, Jean-Louis Florentz, Jacques Castérède and Edith Canat de Chizy, examining sacredness in these composers and in their work. PART THREE (Chapters VII-X) details four significant compositions : The search for sacredness by Charles Chaynes, Magnificat-Antiphon for the Visitation by Jean-Louis Florentz, Liturgies of life and death by Jacques Castérède, and Canciones by Edith Canat de Chizy
Horta, Generoso Viviane. "Qu'est-ce qu'être juste avec l'autre? : le différend entre Foucault et Derrida à propos de la folie : de Descartes à Freud et au-delà." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080129/document.
Full textThis thesis finds its origin in the aforementioned “quarrel of the madness” which opposed Foucault and Derrida, during the reading and of interpretation of the first Cartesian Meditation. This argument however will always continue about Freud, have regard to the question of the madness. So that the first gesture of the thesis will have been not to dissociate the “quarrel” about Descartes of the discord with Freud. While working of near on the “quarrel”, we realized that there were two levels in the dissensus in question, that it was important to release and study: the level of the direction or the argument; and that of the relation, between the two protagonists of the “quarrel”. It was consequently important to also take into account this relational level, which is traditionally put aside by the specialists in the interpretation of the text. We committed ourselves avoiding this lack while resorting to the pragmatic analysis of the text, but also by taking of account the correspondence between the protagonists. This gesture reopened the methodological question, itself philosophical, of the limits of a philosophical corpus: of what is supposed in being inside and of what is supposed in being outside; therefore, the question of the borders between philosophy and biography, between “life and work”, thought and manner of living. Strong of the study of the specialists in the Cartesian text and the “quarrel of the madness”, we understood, that the debate was not sliceable. This fact, that is to say, the incapacity to know and to decide which is right and which is wrong in the aforementioned “quarrel”, was for us the sign that there, we dealt with a differend
Marukawa, Seiji. "La saisie de la matière dans la poésie d'André du Bouchet, Jacques Dupin et Philippe Jaccottet." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081307.
Full textThis study treats of three poetes of the post-surrealist generation, andre du bouchet, jacques dupin and philippe jaccottet. The title is designed to indicate the immediacy first of all. Against a certain tendency of surrealisme who favoured the " image " (poetic and visual) as its synonym, these poets (and yves bonnefoy who also faced the annihilation of every ideolgy with the war) recognized the necessity of return to the real, the material, as the solid ground at the very root of the imaginary world. Their mouvement of return was such radical that they called into question the representation itself, on the imaginary, verbal and even political level. But their ultimate desire to attain the real not yet represented, the material not yet reduced to the form is definitely unrealizable. In trying to keep away the representation from their language, they will find an unimaginable dimension which can futher be real, concrete and even shattering : the material or psychic reality which can never be represented. This trail to go beyond the representation cause the searing contradiction in the language, proving the division of the subject, understood as the corporal and linguistic unity. In the course of this study, we underlined, through the psychoanalytic, phenomenologic and linguistic approaches, the rehabilitation of the conception of the subject and therewith the lyricisme, and the increased importance that theses poetes give to the unaccountable otherness. This theme and associated others are reflected differentely in the style and the landscape of each poet. We started from du bouchet, whose refusal of image was perhaps the most radical, and then passed on to dupin who, on the contrary, exploit the fiction. We placed jaccotett at the end to see the return to selected images and to the new relationship, which is the beginning of the + passage
Revel, Judith. "Différence et discontinuité dans la pensée de Michel Foucault : langage, histoire, subjectivité." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0053.
Full textM. Foucault has been trying to found a new way to think discontinuity through the production of a concept of discontinuity which might be able to break both with "philosophies of the subject" and the linear, teleological models of history, and conceiving a new history of the systems of thought which would warrant the historicization of its own process or objectivation. Foucault's philosophy is discontinuous, non linear and obviously rooted in its own history. A new approach of his work was thus wanted in order to read Foucault with its own method of historicization. The paradoxal link between discontinuity and history has been approached through a second concept, "difference", which appears to be central in French thought after 1945, associated with a larger attempt to formulate the possible conditions of a non-dialectical thought. Foucault's neglected dialogue with Merleau-Ponty, Derrida and Deleuze's works, to whom such a topic has been central, suggests to formulate a new hypothesis : there has been among them a common problematization of difference, but the relation to history and discontinuity has underlined the singularity of each singl philosophical choice
Queynnec, Jacques. "Piveteau et la tradition éducative." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082130.
Full textIn current use the word 'innovation' is often opposed to the word 'tradition'. It is forgetting that one of the functions of education is to combine two fundamental dimensions : on the one hand, a vast store of knowledge and experiences which ought to be preserved and renewed at the same time and on the other hand , the act itself of transmitting them. In order to change our vision of Tradition in education and training and to rehabilitate it, the author has written the biography of an educator , Jacques Piveteau (1924-1986). Piveteau's involvement and experience in education, in France as well as abroad, is at the crossroads of various educational attainments and different sections of the society. With Vatican II he contributed to the evolution of Christian education and meanwhile, took an active part in teachers'training. With his friend Yvan Illich he questioned the school system so as to restore individuals and oups'creativity and autonomy. Thanks to the 1971's law on professional training, he gradually oriented his work towards the world of business and enterprises and wrote reference books on management and adults' training. The study of Piveteau's life and achievements shows that this Christian Brother succeeded in combining an inherited identity with personal dynamism thus becoming the author of his own pedagogy. Finally, according to the 'theory of moments' defined by Rémi Hess, studying and understanding his life reveals a genuine professional : an educator of adults
Jardonnet, Evelyne. "Poétique de la singularité au cinéma : l'exemple de Jacques Rivette et de Maurice Pialat." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100090.
Full textThis dissertation aims at outlining a poetics of singularity in the cinema from the study of Jacques Rivette’s and Maurice Pialat’s works. The formation of various places of conceptual deflation is investigated by considering all the possible meanings of these notions. We begin by examining the degrees of individualization of the referent through the evocation of the acting and the link with documentary films. Then enlarged to the fiction, the analysis shows how the irruption of singularity refers to an art of failure. Its description leads us to reconsider how Pialat’s narrative relates to realism and to discuss the specularity argument often put forward about Rivette’s narrative. It enables us to generalize our reflection upon the strangeness effect. First considered as the work of the in-between, it is rethought in Rivette from the categories of presence and precision. Described as “monumental”, a theoretical no-man’s-land is then revealed
Bonin, Iara Tatiana. "E por falar em povos indígenas... quais narrativas contam em práticas pedagógicas?" reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10304.
Full textThis study is devoted to analysing discourses on Indigenous folks who, circulating in different environments, are articulated in higher education students’ narratives. So I investigated narratives by 68 students from institutions located in Porto Alegre City in courses preparing future teachers. There were special moments for the production of narratives in four different groups, in which one of them was organised from an extension course, and the other three were designed in specific moments within the curriculum provided by teaching courses. I considered in this research the set of oral narratives produced in all four groups, the written texts and/or drawings by students and other materials brought to the meetings as well as my notes in a field notebook. The issues caused me to ponder during this investigative process were the following: which discourses are producing Indigenous folks in higher education students’ narratives? Which narratives get visibility for these students and which true effects are produced? Which information and knowledge sources Indigenous folks are named and depicted from in the school context? Which meanings are articulated in these narratives? Which social markers are used and which binary oppositions characterise the Indigenous folks? How students are embedded and how they position/are positioned in producing these narratives? My research is located in the poststructuralist Cultural Studies perspective, problematising meaning making practices which constitute and position differently subjects in relation to power/knowledge. In this approach, notions such as culture, language, subject, power, truth, identity and difference are very important. Authors like Michel Foucault, Stuart Hall, Homi Bhabha, Zygmunt Bauman, Jacques Derrida, Jorge Larrosa, Carlos Skliar, Núria Ferre, Kathryn Woodward, Rosa Hessel Silveira, Tomaz Tadeu da Silva, Marisa Costa, Alfredo Veiga-Neto, among others, from their productions in this field, hep us to analyse. Taking into consideration the set of narratives about Indigenous folks in the research, I have defined three analysis axes: discourses shaping the nationalities; discourses inventing subjects in school practices and discourses operating narrating strategies by stereotypes. These units have been used as meaning convergence points and have allowed analysing many practices anchored in particular regimes of truth. In the first axis, I have established relationships between ways students have recounted Indigenous folks and historical, literary, iconographical and didactical discourses. In this part of the work I am concerned with the effects from the articulation between Indigenous folks and the national identity. I have also discussed some displacements in nation meanings in the globalisation era. In the second axis, I have examined particular established practices in curriculum to approach the Indigenous theme. The analysed practices were those recounted by students, especially in primary school experiences, and I have been concerned with effects of these discourses, which provide a kind of visibility for Indigenous folks. What has attracted my attention was recurrence of certain narratives about the Indigenous Day celebration, an approach of a theme having particular contours in classroom, helping to highlight what should be recollected and what should remain in oblivion. In the final axis, I have discussed stereotype making as a discursive strategy, that is, as a way of knowledge and identification that provides a particular order, producing practices and positioning subjects. I have analysed effects of articulations established between the Indigenous and nature, and between Indigenous practices and the magician thought, approaching also ways to recount the Indigenous presence in the urban centres. The articulation made between the Indigenous and nature works as a kind of reading key, the Indigenous folks being recounted as natural inhabitants from the forest, a social and geographical place also producing a set of characteristics, attached to the body, provided as belonging to the Indigenous nature. It is possible to say that stereotyped narratives about Indigenous folks are capturing movements to make difference similar, stamp it on the bodies, blaming on the other for what is strange in him/her and establishing characteristics and social places. I argue that in inventing Indigenous and non-Indigenous subjects, multiple discourses work by entwining, strengthening, resisting and so shaping and inventing identities and differences in power and knowledge relationships. Analysing the students’ narratives allowed understanding identities and differences as productions daily working in the culture, in the entwining of different meaning makings, which invent, position and govern subjects. Meanings are made and established in daily trades, clashes and power games. In these practices, those who are recounted and those who recount are both constructed.
Laederich, Alexandra. "Catalogue de l'oeuvre de Jacques Ibert (1890-1962) /." Hildesheim ; Zürich ; New York : G. Olms, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36970947b.
Full textDickès, Christophe. "Jacques Bainville et les relations internationales (1908-1936)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040267.
Full textBorn in a republican environment, Bainville evolve under the intellectual influence of Sainte-Beuve, Taine, Carlyle, Barrès up to becoming a royalist. This reasoned choice is reinforced as he discovers the German unity sustaining the emperor, while the Dreyfus case is dividing the French people. In 1908 he is appointed as the international affairs columnist for the royalist Action française. His knowledge of Germany allows him to become one of the best experts in the German-French relationship. In his works, Bainville advocates a policy rid of the democratic idealism of the 19th century. Discarding every system of thought, he means to be realistic and empirical with respect to developing ideologies. However widely read, Bainville will not be listened to by the ruling class. This lack of recognition makes him bitter and pessimistic as for the future of the European peace. His election at the Académie Française is a final recognition of his career as a writer but not as a politician
DANZIATO, Leonardo José Barreira. "O gozo e o poder: sobre a dimensão genealógica do gozo." http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2006. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/1509.
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O trabalho “O Gozo e o Poder” realiza uma leitura genealógica da dimensão do gozo, demonstrando que essas preocupações se originam nas proposições iniciais de Freud com a descoberta política do conflito entre a pulsão e a cultura. A partir daí o campo da psicanálise passa a estabelecer uma “topologia de regulamentação cultural do gozo”, abalizada pela referência fundamental do lugar do pai. O desenvolvimento teórico-clínico do campo do gozo na obra de Lacan, possibilita uma ultrapassagem das concepções universalistas de Freud, introduzindo preocupações genealógicas, muito especialmente no que tange a gênese da ética moderna e aos processos discursivos relacionados a emergência do capitalismo e do discurso científico, que vieram a produzir uma nova relação entre o saber e a verdade, fundando um mercado do saber e um mercado do gozo. Essas preocupações possibilitam pensar em termos genealógicos as alterações culturais e subjetivas pelas quais passamos, situando-as nos deslocamentos discursivos e diagramáticos da modernidade e da contemporaneidade. Articulando as proposições topológicas lacanianas, especialmente a “topologia dos quatro discursos”, com uma genealogia foucaultiana da modernidade e com os atuais estudos sobre a contemporaneidade e a “sociedade do controle”, o autor realiza uma leitura dos processos de subjetivação modernos e contemporâneos, sinalizando para seus efeitos numa alteração na “topologia de regulamentação cultural do gozo” e seus efeitos para ume “economia de gozo do sujeito”. Sugere que os processos de subjetivação modernos e contemporâneos que produziram o corpo, o sexo e a vida como objetos, também funcionavam operando, recuperando e produzindo isso que Lacan veio denominar de o campo do humano: o gozo.
Guillaume, Daniel. "Les figures de la voix une etude du rythme chez andre du bouchet et jacques reda." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081458.
Full textThis research involves two apects:,il works out a detailed analysis of wrightings, enlighted by their poetics and the patterns they organize together, and it also offers a general reflexion about rhythm and its interpretation. As an introduction, a philosophical and linguistic approach leads to consider through rhythm figures of voice, conceived both as configurations and assertive modalities. Voice remains a limit of rhythm, the unity aimed by every particular appropriation of language. Its system is the poem's utopia. Andre du bouchet's and jacques reda's works allow to find out opposite and intertwined logics in this view. Facing the choc that characterizes modernity, they cope with its violence but also try to rebuild a speech. In their very destitution, means of a presentness can be discovered, for the subject as well as for the world. Unyielding to all dominating links between shapes and significations, wether these be discordant or resolving, wrightings contrive inversions in the meaning forms they articulate, one bending the other: the breakings can reveal agreement, and ease, contain a basic difference. Each of these motions accomplishes itself in rhythm. It conferes meaning to linguistic features, precisely analysed through studying peculiar ways of stressing, building sentences, phonetic series and page-settings. The conclusion strikes a methodological balance. Ii relates the studied works to the contemporary issue that opposes in france lyric and litteral poetry - and leeds to set forth that there is no voice that can be quite explained by one-sided theories
Olscamp, Marcel. "Le jeune Ferron : genèse d'un écrivain québécois, (1921-1949)." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28876.
Full textThe first section focuses on the writer's childhood. Product of both the liberal bourgeoisie and of a rural society, Jacques Ferron inherits a certain mistrust regarding nationalism; however, born in an era where the elite had a great deal of influence over local culture, he is influenced by this trend. In the second section, the author's adolescence is examined, along with his years of study at College Jean-de-Brebeuf. This period of his life briefly emphasizes his "aristocratic" leanings and accentuates, against the attitude of the time, his predispositions towards individualism. His appreciation of beauty leads to a loss of interest in politics, and his early literary essays take no political stand whatsoever. The third part concerns the tumultuous years which precede the settling down of Dr. Ferron in Longueuil. In 1941, the young man enrolls in medical school at Laval University, and then spends a year in the Canadian army; discharged in 1946, he moves to Gaspesie. His first stories, born of a tension between the two cultural universes that influenced his sensibility, are from this period. Faced with poverty, all around him, he declares himself a Communist and from this moment on, considers it essential that the elite give up their privileges and stand up for the most destitute around them.
The autobiographical, in Ferron's works, will be coloured by these choices made in his youth. The author often evokes his childhood through self-analysis; he does not speak willingly of his years of study, nor of his stay in the army, but deals abundantly with his years in Gaspesie. It turns out, all things considered, that this literary "revisionism" is the very form of literary creation found in this author's works. The journey of young Ferron illustrate the paradox of a man born in a well-to-do family, taught to appreciate fine art, predestined to an uneventful career, and who one day turns away from this destiny owing to his social convictions.
Pourkat, Francis. "Jacques Réda et la délivrance du passage : genèse du marcheur lyrique dans Amen, Récitatif et La Tourne." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21006.
Full textWhat about lyricism today ? Is it of any avail to those who stand at the battered outposts of modernism ? In the wake of last century's experimentation, brought to a standstill on three occasions, J. Réda takes the matter up, starts afresh and updates it. In the course of his adventurous perigrinations through language, he challenges lyrical stalemate and fully commits himself to the process of breaking through and going beyond. Made into a trilogy, Amen, Récitatif, La Tourne, put, in turn, naming, voice and writing to the test of facts. Can reality be closed in on ? Does the visible, on its dark side, keep some other sight in store ? Dependent on perception, its call can only be heard through what it recalls. Do poetic perception and mere eye vision overlap to shape it ? Writing and memory do interfere with creation, but to what extend and to what purpose ? The lyric subject exists through these questions and gradually builds up as the poem puts answers forward. He risks undergoing transformation and imperils his own self. The present study investigates this quest from its start and attempts to clarify its meaning as it goes along. It proposes a running commentary that matches the difficulties with the successes of the poet's work confronted with its own limitations and potentialities. Relationship to origins, utterer's posture, balance of desires, layout of the scene, all these provide food for his thinking. Torn between indefinite negation and forgetful assertion, poetry stands in the forefront and goes forward. This work aims at shedding light on the prereflexive field where its foundations lie. Language ontology exposes the driving forces of spirit in action. The poet focuses on the being's mobility while his voice is propped by the power of rythm which, all things considered, turns out to be the most obvious evidence of lyrical commitment throughout poetic works
FRAYSSE, PIERRE. "Art et addictions : images de l'alcool dans la chanson francaise : l'exemple de j. brel et g. brassens." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU31547.
Full textNakayama, Shintarô. "La figure du sujet lyrique dans la poésie contemporaine : Jacques Dupin, Philippe Jaccottet et Jacques Réda." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2023.
Full textOur study aims to examine the figures of the lyric subject in the poetry of Jacques Dupin (1927- 2012), Philippe Jaccottet (1924-) and Jacques Réda (1928-), three major poet of the postwar whose poetic work contributed to the evolution of contemporary lyric poetry.Without neglecting the anterior and posterior work of these poets, our study will focus mainly on the works of the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, in fact, the lyric was taken in a critical situation without precedent because of the advent of the structuralism and the “textualism” proclaimed by the avant-garde. In response to textualism of 1960s and 1970s, Dupin, Jaccottet and Réda continue an obstinate search of lyricism.Our study doesn’t aim to develop global and universal criteria to define the universal characteristics of "lyric poetry" as a literary genre, nor to develop a philosophical reflection on the subject or the En-soi. Through the analysis of the figures of lyric subject, we will study the characteristics of each of our poets, as well as patterns of lyric poetry during the difficult period. The notion of "lyric subject" will serve as a parameter in order to clarify the singularity and the historical nature of the poems, and those of the poetic peculiar to each writer.Traditionally, lyric poetry is often associated with the emphasis or sentimentality. The poetry of Dupin, Jaccottet and Reda struggle to free themselves from the traditional lyricism based on the egocentricity. Lyric poetry is no more a genre that expresses the feelings and subjectivity of the poet. Our poets are looking for a new form of lyrical poetry, which is suitable for the times. The impersonality, we often find in their poetic, is associated with the production of a new form of subjectivity, far from the metaphysics of subjectivity. The refusal of some form of subjectivity coexists with the search for a singular word and the new figure of lyric subject
Carré, Juliette. "L’École des lettres. Correspondances amicales entre jeunes artistes : Alain-Fournier, Jacques Rivière, André Lhote (1904-1914)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040042.
Full textAlain-Fournier and Jacques Rivière exchanged many letters from 1904 to 1914. Painter André Lhote joined them in 1907. This thesis postulates that their correspondences, because they were written out of friendship, played a part in their education as future artists.The context of the encounter between the three youngsters is determined by what Jean-François Sirinelli calls « sociability structures » : the first one is the Rhétorique Supérieure class in Lakanal, where Rivière and Fournier meet, the second one is Gabriel Frizeau’s salon in Bordeaux, where Rivière meets Lhote. Exploring literature and culture, reading and seeing a part of what their time had to offer, gives solid foundations to their friendship, and leads to the extension of their sociability network. This being laid out, one can define the features of the letter writers’ friendship. It obeys the criteria of perfect friendship as it was described by tradition : friends are equals and their relationship is based on trading and sharing. But the three young men are also friends because they have a common passion for arts. Their friendly pact thus influences their epistolary pact : a friendship letter, being defined by its variety, allows writers to criticize each other’s work, to give theoretical exposés and to practice creative writing. That is why these correspondences can be called a school for artists : there, the three young men can build their own identities which allow them to find their place into the artistic field. They also form vitalist aesthetic principles and their own writing styles. Letters thus appear as a laboratory where they can try to write novels, essays or art critic
Naumann, Claude. "Le système des personnages dans les films de Jacques Becker." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN21004.
Full textBecker’s films are, first and foremost, character-based. The object of this doctoral thesis therefore is to study how, in his movies' worlds, Becker brings his characters to life and how he makes the spectators believe in the characters' reality. The first part consists in an indexation of the great sociological and geographical typologies of the characters and aims at bringing out these typologies' autobiographical, social and political meanings. The second part shows how Becker’s construction of his characters precedes along lines which are common to all his films, whatever their subjects: his character-building is defined by his refusal to resort to a single hero or protagonist and by his preference for a group-character or a couple-character. This system calls for precise directorial choices so that Becker’s characters come to life through what they "do" more than through what they "are”: this system thus involves a marked preference for lesser-known actors or actors who are not "stars", for a restrained way of acting, for a short digenesis time which helps create the illusion of a temporal continuity and for a clear rejection of a literary way of speaking or of a traditional story-board based on the characters' actions. The last part of the thesis is devoted to an analysis of the constant and changing features in Becker’s representations of men and women as they appear through his films' different characters
Orard, Catherine. "De l'inachevé au cinéma." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010516.
Full textThe introductory passage of a philosophical nature states the pre-conceived theoretical ideas, contemplation on the whys and wherefores of research and its limits : reflection on the notions of works of art and creation, a full review of the accomplished and the non-accom- plished, of a whole and of a fraction of perfection and non fulfilment and total desire, with reference to T. W Adorno, m. Blanchot, W. Jankelevitch. Where does the notion of the value of total achievement find its bearinf ? What element covers the needs of perfection ? is completion the basic reality of the art of creation ? These issues lead us the relativity of these parameters which describe the classifical work of art "closed form", the quintessence of perfection. . . With these views in mind, this thesis intends to review a large cinematographic corpus. Fellini, Ruiz, Cassavetes, Rivette, Antonioni, Resnais, Wenders, Kieslovski, Tarkovski. . . Where the question is how the world of cinema fails under its own force and breaks with a classical conception of cinematographical art, where ce notions of biginning and of end are steadfast, where a logical developpement in a global sense has a stronghold. . . Constant fluctuation, and obsessive piling-up, wild spending, versatile positioning of the reality and the metamorphosed, an opening to the unexpected, the extraordinary, the improvisation of a work of art which claims broadmindedness and freedom and is free of preju- dice ; here we embrace the development of a real living creature with no climax ; distorsion, diversion, no narration, mysterious messages spin their webs ; no fixed route, complete freedom of interpretation : each director suggests we look into the idea of non-fulfilment within the cinema. Their films show the very image of movement, the flexibility of time with its stoppings and startings : the moulding into a form. The progress within the production is shown at its best to the detriment of the finished product. A film becomes an element of risk, reservation, expectation and even failure. The images fight constantly against the effect of immobilisation and fossilization, leaving all the senses their freedom of movement, never sure, never actually knowing. .
Rousseau, Anne. "Jacques bertin et la chanson poetique un art a la premiere personne." Paris 12, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120067.
Full textLortie, André. "Jacques greber (1882-1962) et l'urbanisme : le temps et l'espace de la ville." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120106.
Full textRodrigues, Cândido Moreira [UNESP]. "Alceu Amoroso Lima: matrizes e posições de um intelectual católico militante em perspectiva histórica - 1928-1946." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93434.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Este trabalho estuda o intelectual católico Alceu Amoroso Lima no período histórico de 1928 a 1946 e tem por objetivo provar que esse intelectual passou do conservadorismo à democracia, nesse espaço de tempo, na medida em que abandonou suas idéias autoritárias - oriundas do contato com Jackson de Figueiredo e com o pensamento e a obra de autores conservadores europeus do século XIX, entre os quais Edmund Burke, Louis-Ambroise De Bonald, Juan Donoso Cortés e, principalmente, Joseph De Maistre. Mais tarde, Alceu Amoroso Lima chegou à democracia por meio do contato pessoal com o filósofo católico francês Jacques Maritain e das leituras que fez de sua obra, concretizando esse processo no início da segunda metade da década de 1940, mais especificamente em 1946. Esse processo de mudança pelo qual Alceu Amoroso Lima passou rumo à democracia ocorreu em um dos períodos mais decisivos da história do mundo contemporâneo, as décadas de 1930 e 1940, momento da ascensão e queda dos totalitarismos, da perseguição a judeus, comunistas, e da fragilidade da liberdade e da democracia. A atuação de Alceu Amoroso Lima no Brasil do governo de Getúlio Vargas carrega consigo o ônus de ser constituída pela defesa do princípio de autoridade e da limitação da liberdade, mas revela também a postura de um intelectual que soube, por meio do contato com a filosofia democrática de Jacques Maritain, abandonar posições insustentáveis e se converter à democracia e à liberdade, ainda em tempo, enquanto outros se mantiveram em silêncio.
This dissertation studies the Catholic intellectual Alceu de Amoroso Lima in the historical period from 1928 to 1946 and it was carried out to prove that this intellectual evolved from conservativeness to democracy, in that period, while he discarded his authoritarian ideas - derived from his contact with Jackson de Figueiredo and the thought and works of European conservative writers of the 19th century, such as Edmund Burke, Louis-Ambroise De Bonald, Juan Donoso Cortés and, in particular, Joseph De Maistre. Alceu Amoroso Lima approached democracy by establishing personal contact with the French Catholic philosopher Jacques Maritain and, by reading his works, he accomplished such a process at the beginning of the second half of the 1940s, more specifically in 1946. The evolution process experienced by Alceu Amoroso Lima towards democracy took place in one of the most decisive periods of contemporary world history, the 1930s and the 1940s, with the ascension and fall of totalitarian regimes, the chase after Jews, Communists, and the debility of freedom and democracy. Alceu Amoroso Limaþs action during Getulio Vargasþs government carries the burden of comprising both his defense of the authority principle and freedom restriction, but also shows the posture of an intellectual who, by having close contact with Jacques Maritainþs democratic philosophy, learned how to discard unsustainable positions and, in time, to convert to democracy and freedom, while other ones kept silence.
Brito, Vanessa. "Les arts dans la philosophie de Gilles Deleuze." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082850.
Full textWhat is always astonishing for the reader of Deleuze is the abundance of his artistic references and the multiplication of encounters between art and philosophy. By identifying a program with ethical and political resonances at work, for Deleuze, in literature, painting and cinema, this thesis sets out to clarify how these encounters between the readable and the visible are organized. What is ultimately at stake in the enquiry is the exact status and role of the arts in Deleuze's philosophy. By examining the themes of "voyance" and "fabulation", Deleuze's conception of the sublime, his use of allegory and the notion of a "practical philosophy", the enquiry finally reveals the construction of plane of immanence between the inventions of art and the powers of life
Bankovsky, Miriam Ann. "La Justice sociale après Kant : entre constructivisme et déconstruction (Rawls, Habermas, Lévinas, Derrida)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100117.
Full textThis thesis examines the relation between two contrasting approaches to justice: the constructive and reconstructive projects of Rawls and Habermas on the one hand, and the deconstructive projects of Levinas and Derrida on the other. First, I identify the central difference between the two projects, reconstructing each account of justice as it develops in relation to Kant’s practical philosophy. I then argue that the two projects are complementary. Whilst Rawls and Habermas defend the possibility of objectively realising Kant’s impartial standpoint by means of the “original position” or the “procedures of discourse ethics”, Levinas and Derrida affirm the impossibility of determining the content of justice. In Kant’s moral law, Levinas discovers a non-Kantian principle of responsibility for the particular other which conflicts with impartiality. Distinguishing himself still further, Derrida defends the “undecidability” of justice’s function. Justice must be pursued but no local determination can reconcile responsibility for the other with impartiality among all. I then defend the complementarity of the two projects. “Reasonable faith” in the possibility of justice must be supplemented by the acknowledgment of its impossibility. Conversely, attesting to justice’s failure is unsatisfactory without commitment to the possibility of constructing just social forms. Distancing myself from the liberal critique whereby deconstruction withdraws from the political (Fraser, McCarthy, Benhabib), I instead add my voice to a dissenting group (Young, Cornell, Mouffe, Honig, Honneth, Patton, Thomassen) which affirms that deconstruction can productively engage with the constructive tradition
Gérard, Christophe. "Contribution à une sémantique interprétative des styles : étude de deux oeuvres de la modernité poétique : Jacques Dupin et Gérard Macé." Toulouse 2, 2004. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01093043.
Full textFor linguistics, the challenge of style is not the definition of what it is, but of what belongs to style in its own phenomenality order, and assuming the diversity of styles as they are actualised, identified and described in texts within a built corpus. In this way, discussing with the other text approaches (poetics, stylistics), we question the conditions, objectives, and means of a linguistic description of styles, and, in the same time, the textual proper identities. The task of a description of styles is assigned to a text semantics which can respond to the question of style in terms of a morphosemantic conception of text, and thus give answers to the difficulties of describing modern poetry. To reach that goal, we use J. DUPIN and G. MACE's artworks. The analysis we make illustrate the differents forms of singularities which build the semantic phenomena as many as stylistic variations taken into the perception and interpretation of read texts
Micolet, Hervé. "La fable de Réda : une lecture de l'oeuvre de Jacques Réda." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/micolet_h.
Full textDebraine, Estelle. "Une lecture de "Rue des Rebuts" de Jacques Tardi." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20046.
Full textThis reading is hihlighted by the semiotics of discourse and works towards an illustration of it. The narrative analysis shows us three interwoven stories and passionate patterns mingled with pragmatic and cognitive ones. The extreme richness ofthe corpus - on a figurative level- facilitates the understanding of sensations and emotions which bring about the meaning. An insight of the enunciation experiment reveals among others a super imposition of patterns, the quest is only one of them, but also a gag or even a contardiction between teh texte and the illustrations, and leitmotivs of subversive literature
Joqueviel-Bourjea, Marie. "Jacques Réda : la dépossession heureuse : Habiter "quand même"." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30049.
Full textJacques Réda's work reinvents, in the straight line of the " the considerable passers-by ", the figure of the strolling poet. But one ought to " measure " the differents forms taken by this " movement " : in fact, the image of the Solex-riding poet proves insufficient to reveal its stakes and motivations. Above all, it ignores the reflexive dimension of a writing with such extraordinary palette and means. Although incidental, the Rédian poem however does not forget to think. In so doing, it works to construct the site of a possible " dwelling ". At the close of a first journey attached to the resonance of essential verbal forms : " Being there ", " Being-thrown ", " Going down ", " Considering the interval ", " Taking place ", there opens a reflection motivated by the – autobiographical – experience of childhood cities. It is in them (Lunéville, Élisabethville, Breille, Luxembourg) that the relation of a poet to his language is progressively invented. Paris is where the fruit will be gathered, once it has ripened
Cormerais, Franck. "La raison du jeu entre terreur et jubilation : l'oeuvre critique et filmique de Jacques Rivette de 1949 à 1989 : pour une visiographie d'auteur." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010569.
Full textBourguet, Jeanne Sophie Verucchi. "Illustration par l'oeuvre poétique de Jacques Brel des phénomènes inconscients qui sous-tendent le lien amoureux." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H038.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to illustrate, by the work of jacques brel, various theoretical and clinical concepts concerning the establishment and evolutions of man's love relations, but with a psychoanalytic and systemic approach. This research focused on the "conditions determining love" (s. Freud) tries to prove that it is in the form rather than in the substance that poetry and science differ when they try to express "the manner in which men choose their objects and match the demands of their fantasies with reality" (s. Freud). It is by placing the poetic language of brel on a parallel with psychoanalytic language (taken from some fifty authors) that mother and son relations are approached, and then the heterosexual love relation as it generally builds up and develops in man
Creuse, Christiane. "Essai d'analyse sémiolinguistique d'un corpus de chansons de Jacques Brel." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100104.
Full textHirschi, Stéphane. "Lyrisme et rhétorique dans l'oeuvre de Jacques Brel : essai de cantologie appliquée." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040102.
Full textTo consider the song as a specific esthetic genre means to from oneself of easy ways of thinking built upon the text or the music's preeminence. .
Huang, Hai Rong. "Du "piège" de la rhétorique à la critique de la critique : la pensée occidentale de la rhétorique de Friedrich Nietzsche à Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Paul de Man et Roland Barthes." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030091.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the contemporary Western critical approach to the problem of rhetoric pioneered by Nietzsche, in which rhetoric presents itself as a profound and radical questioning as well as a re-vision of the nature of language itself, and consequently of all aspects of social and cultural life. This study mainly addresses the rhetorical thinking of four critics — Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Paul de Man and Roland Barthes — who, in their common inheritance from and critique of Nietzsche’s own critical approach, have revealed a dual-nature of rhetoric which not only characterizes the mechanism of metaphysics, but also inevitably enmeshes all human thinking — including critical thinking — in a trap of deconstruction. This double-edged character of rhetoric sets a dual-task for critical thinking: an endless criticism [demystification] and self-criticism. Critical thinking thus turns out to be a “critique of criticism” as a reflection on the limit of critical thinking itself, that is, a critique — in the Kantian sense of the word — of the [im]possibility of rational thinking. Accordingly, this study focuses on two points: firstly, the dual-nature of rhetoric as expounded by each one of the critics from his specific intellectual perspective; secondly, the strategy for critical thinking proposed and employed by each of them
Vignaux, Valérie. "Le temps à l'oeuvre dans les films de Jacques Becker." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010559.
Full textThe thesis deals with the different stages wich were constitutive in the works of Jacques Becker, thirteen films from dernier atout, goupi-mains rouges, Falbalas, Antoine et Antoinette, rendez-vous de juillet, Edouard et Caroline casque d'or, rue de l'estrapade, touchez pas au grisbi, Ali baba et les quarante voleurs, les aventures d'Arsène lupin, Montparnasse 19, till le trou. In the first part, the research presents a "bio-filmography", the life of the director (1903-1960) in relation with his films. The second part, "films and production", is an investigation of the industrial and legal processes of his films, cost estimates, production schedules, contracts. . . The study of this specific case, Jacques Becker, gives way to an extended study of the French cinema in the fifties, as Jacques Becker directed his first long-length film during the second world war (1942) and his last film in the late fifties (1959). In a last part, the research is based on the films themselves: how the narration of Jacques Becker’s films deals with the notion of time: "filmography and narration" is an analysis of the documents which can help to find the evolution of the narrations: novels, outlines, treatments of dialogue continuities are compared with the films which result from them. The study of the time shows how important is Jacques Becker’s work in the history of the French cinema
Choukroun, Patrick. "Jacques Leguerney ou la célébration de la mélodie française." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040011.
Full textA first hand contribution to a better knowledge of the composer Jacques Leguerney's personality and works, the present research is comprised of three main parts, in which all the salient characteristics of J. Leguerney's life and works are mentioned. The first volume is the result of a detailed study of written documents (correspondences, press articles, concert programs) as well as of an important work on the various talks the composer gave us. If it appears at first as a biographical study (from day to day), it then leads to larger perspectives about musicology history. The point is furthermore to give a clear-cut portrayal of the musical and fashionable world that has surrounded the musician from the twenties onward in Paris (Poulenc, Sauguet, Auric, Marie-Blanche de Polignac. . . ). The second part is devoted to the various aspects of J. Leguerney's melodic works and more particularly on the own conceptions of the musician and the corpus (organization, vocal registers, relationships between the interpreters and the musician himself). A literary approach which aims at grasping the poetic comes as a conclusion to this part. In the last section, we draw attention to the specific characteristics of J. Leguerney's works, studying in detail the musical forms and the melodic language (voice and piano) as well. The study leads to further considerations about what such notions "archaism" and "popular singing" stand for in music
Dupré, Jocelyn. "La construction du sujet dans l'œuvre de Jacques Réda." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070123.
Full textSince he published Amen in 1968, the French poet, Jacques Réda, born in 1929 in Lunéville, has put forward a type of poetry based on /-; it unfolds in verse, prose, poems, narratives and essays, but also in three books with an autobiographical extent and two novels. This first perron whose unity we posit leads us to look at the subject of the work and the way he faces time, space and others. From this trilogy, we examine how he is being chronologically shaped around these three lines in three steps: childhood, adolescence and early adulthood. Time and space are not immediately given away, but are gradually widened ; other persons offer several tracks among which the subject will have to choose. Once an adult, he has to keep on forming himself: to cope with the erosion of time, he chooses to move on from the Ruines de Paris (1977). Here he can lose himself into three different ways and recover the centre: on foot, by moped or by train. Space allows one to get around time. Time can be trapped with some tricks such as eternity enclaves or the repetition of happy scenes. Moving along streets and roads, the subject sometimes feels like "rubbing up a little against his fellow men", who are not always easy to get along with. However, he already mixes with many in books : the writing subject clearly borrows his thirst for eternity from Follain, and from Cingria he borrows the practice of moving inside his own texts. Although the material is drawn from the author's life within certain autobiographical limits, it is not ultimately Réda the individual who is in question, but rather the construction of a poetic subject. Virtuosity of language and rhythm, along with the artful use of tenses, readings and rereadings, are the means deployed in the development of a subject who merges into the text and exists through it
Soulier, Catherine. "Les Jeunes poètes dits "Marseillais" des Cahiers du Sud." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30001.
Full textFondent manteia. Mais, avant-garde militante a la maniere telquellienne, cette nouvelle revue impose the cahiers du sud, interested in encouraging yound poets, set up a specific section where it could present the various poetic tendencies that follawed the disruption caused by surrealism. Within the loose groupe formed by all the "cahiers" poets, there was a more coherent, though informal, group called the yound "marseillais". Close friends, all active in the p. C. F. , they helped create and develop action poetique. Close friends also with tortel, who was relatively marginal on the cahiers editorial committee, the six poets lived in marseilles, but were neither regional nor regionalist poets. This coherent group, however, covered two generatin. Malrieu, neveu and todrani, who joined the cahiers poets around 1950, formed the first. Their major influence was surrealism, but their approach was "sauvage" : they used the power of images, and glorified women and love, as certainties that gave lyrical possibilities. In the 1960's, however, they evolved in different ways : neveu' death brought his "poete maudit" role to its climax; malrieu turned to spiritual asceticism and poetics; todrani developed a personal "obscurantism". By contrast with their elders, gublielmi, viton and arseguel, who collaborated with the cahiers after 1960, kept their distance from surrealism. Their common interest in avantgarde "telquellienne" (as it is warts and all) influenced their poetry. From 1965 on, their poems, animated by an intense reflection on the subject and questionig the function of poetry, resulted in a form of "materialist poectics". They also experimented with the space between words
Montémont, Véronique. "L'obscur et l'éclat : rénovations de la création poétique dans l'œuvre de Jacques Garelli, Lorand Gaspar et Jacques Roubaud." Nancy 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN21005.
Full textThe dark and the bright or how Jacques Garelli, Lorand Gaspar and Jacques Roubaud have injected new life into poetic creation. The purpose of this thesis - based on the study of the works of three contemporary poets - is to analyse the main stages of the metamorphoses undergone by poetry since one century. This literary genre has actually been so completly recast and its tradition so violently rejected that its durability might have been endangered. Jacques Garelli, Lorand Gaspar and Jacques Roubaud, all three involved in original and consistent poetic projects, demonstrate that it is possible to regenerate a creation as regards both poetic forms and contents : their works, which are elaborated beyond the aesthetic rules of representation
Bovo, Elena. "La pensée d'autrui chez Emmanuel Levinas et Jacques Derrida." Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120039.
Full textIt is from a dialogue with the husserlien and the heiddegerien phenomenology that Lévinas and Derrida elaborate their concept of the identity of the self. It is a precarious identity, which is at the same time made possible and threatened by the other. The first part of the thesis throws light on the problematic and fertile points implicated in the husserlien reflection of otherness, as well as on the roots of some levinasien concepts in this reflection. In the second part, a special attention is given to the development and the change of levinasien conception of the self and the other, in the texts posterior to Totalité et Infini. In these texts, a new concept of death is introduced as well. In the third part, this concept of death, which explicitly opposes the heideggerien concept of death, is compared with derridien reflection of impossible mourning, a reflection that examines the consequences of the loss of the other for the constitution of the self
Rougé, Pascale. "Usages du paradoxe : étude de l'oeuvre de Jacques Réda." Littoral, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DUNK0050.
Full textThis study is connected with hermeneutics and intends to interpret Jacques Réda's works by bringing out the paradoxes that constitute them and by trying to solve them. It is supported by methods of stylistic and thematic analysis. The first part of this study presents and analyses the figure of the writer, how he uses common places and how he converses with other literary works. The second part underlines the tensions that sustain these works : the tension between what is mesurable and what is immeasurable, what is central and what is periphereal, between the sufferings of parking and the desire for amonds, the appearances of secret and the secret of appearances. The third part, at last, finds a way of solving these contradictions in the notion of network : the network of sentences, the network of texts and of editions, the intertwinings of prose and poetry, the entanglement of places
Gal, Dacian-Grațian. "La Commission Européenne Jacques Delors : la construction européenne entre approfondissement et élargissement." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030147.
Full textIn the history of the European Union's development and especially in the history of the European Commission, the Jacques Delors Commission 1985-1995 holds an outstanding place. First, due to the length of its Presidency, this Commission was unique, and second, this authority was responsible for a very challenging phase of the European construction. During the Delors decade, the dilemma of European enlargement versus European deepening finally received its answer. The priority was given to the consolidation process of the European Union. Thus, the European construction progressed with the conversion of the Economic European Community into the European Union, a process characterized by the creation of the Single European Market, the appearance of the Eurocurrency, the development of common policies, the institutional reforms, the establishment of the Common European Foreign Policy and Common European Security Policy. As far as the enlargement was concerned, under Delors two-terms presidency, the European Commission knew two major moments: the year 1985, when Spain and Portugal joined the European Community, and the year 1995, when the ,,Europe of the 15'' was created, after the integration of Austria, Finland and Sweden. On the other hand, the events of 1989 placed on the agenda of the European officials the perspective of an enlargement towards the countries of Central and Eastern Europe