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1
McDole, Erin. "Fish Introduction to Jaguars (Panthera onca): Response of Zoo Visitors and Jaguars." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007, 2007. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04062007-211443/.
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Gomes, Andreia Fernandes. "Clínica e cirurgia de animais de companhia e animais selvagens." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29290.
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O presente relatório foi realizado no âmbito do estágio curricular, sendo dividido em três partes.
A primeira parte é referente à casuística das atividades seguidas ao longo dos quatro meses de
estágio no Hospital Veterinário de Loulé apresentada sob a forma de gráficos e tabelas sendo
que, há uma separação por área clínica e as suas respetivas especialidades e por espécie
animal. A segunda parte diz respeito à revisão bibliográfica cujo título é: “Reprodução de jaguares
em cativeiro” no qual, são mencionadas todos os aspetos importantes relativos à espécie
(anatomofisiologia, endocrinologia reprodutiva, gametogénese, mecanismos importantes até a
ocorrência do parto, aspetos importantes relativamente às crias), métodos de reprodução natural,
métodos de reprodução assistida, métodos de contraceção e patologias reprodutivas
encontradas na espécie sendo que, é mencionada também o que é a conservação e a sua
importância na preservação de espécies em vias de extinção e, qual o papel do médico
veterinário na área. A terceira parte consiste na descrição da metodologia utilizada no Loro
Parque para culminar o nascimento de duas crias.
O crescimento contínuo da população humana levou a taxas insustentáveis de consumo de
recursos naturais, resultando na perda da biodiversidade da Terra.
O jaguar (Panthera onca) foi uma das espécies que pagou um preço bastante alto. A
desflorestação e a caça são os principais perigos para esta espécie, pois originam uma redução
do seu habitat e da disponibilidade das suas presas naturais. Atualmente dispersam-se por
apenas 40% das áreas anteriormente ocupadas. A redução da população e a fragmentação do
Habitat favorece as dificuldades reprodutivas da espécie. Por isso os seus programas de
conservação dependem em grande medida do apoio dos parque e Zoos na implementação de
estratégias de reprodução assistida. Algumas delas serão revistas neste Relatório; Abstract: Pet and wild animals clinic and surgery - Captive jaguar breeding
This report was performed in the curricular internship's ambit, and it's divided into three parts.
The first part is regarding the caseload of activities followed throughout the four months of
internship in the Loulé's Veterinary Hospital. It's presented in graphics and tables, existing a
separation by clinical area and its respective specialties and animal species.
The second part concerns the bibliographic review whose title is: "Jaguar reproduction in captivity"
and in which the most important subjects concerning the species are mentioned (such as
anatomy-physiology, reproductive endocrinology, gametogenesis, important pre-delivery
mechanisms, cub related important aspects, natural reproduction methods, assisted reproduction
methods, contraception methods and reproductive pathologies whose can be found in the
species, is that the definition of conservation and its importance in the preservation of endangered
species is also mentioned, as well as the veterinarian's role in this area. The third part consists of
the description of the methodology used by Loro Parque to culminate the birth of two cubs.
The human population's sustained growth led to unsustainable rates of natural resource
consumption and the loss of the Earth's biodiversity. The jaguar (Panthera onca) was one of the
species that paid a very high price. Deforestation and hunting are the main dangers for this
species, as they cause a reduction in their Habitat and the availability of their natural prey.
Currently, they are spread over only 40% of the areas previously occupied. The decline of the
population and the fragmentation of the Habitat favors the reproductive difficulties of the species.
That is why their conservation programs depend to no small extent on the support of parks and
zoos to implement assisted reproduction strategies. Some of them will be reviewed in this Report.
3
Foster, Rebecca. "The ecology of jaguars (Panthera onca) in a human-influenced landscape." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/66711/.
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Despite intense persecution over the last century, the jaguar (Panthera onca) has sustained a wide geographic distribution, perhaps due to its elusive nature and rather flexible ecology. This study investigated jaguar ecology under anthropogenic pressures in Belize, Central America. A suite of methods including camera-trap surveys, diet analysis, discussions with local stakeholders, and population simulations were used to study a population of jaguars spanning the boundary of a protected forest. Camera-trap data combined with capture-recapture population models are increasingly used to estimate the density of mammals such as jaguars with individually identifiable coat patterns. A review of current methods highlighted problems associated with estimating the sizes of lowdensity populations. Simulations to assess the robustness of the method found that camera failure can negatively or positively bias the abundance estimate, depending on the particular nature of capture histories. The most commonly used model estimator in the literature was nevertheless robust to failures of up to 10% of trap-occasions. Pooling trap-occasions reduced the effect of camera failure. Sub-sampling data from large-scale surveys indicated a threshold survey area of ~170 km2, below which estimates of density were inflated and unreliable. For surveys exceeding this threshold size, jaguar density varied across the landscape from the protected forest to the human-influenced lands such that <30% contiguous forest precipitated reduction. Reduced densities with distance from contiguous forest and proximity to human habitation may result principally from direct conflicts with people. The influence of anthropogenic factors on the coexistence of jaguars and pumas (Puma concolor) was investigated by comparing their habitat use and feeding ecology. Diet was analysed from the largest sample to date of scats from one area identified to species. Jaguars and pumas made similar use of the secondary rainforest, despite differences in diet. Although both cats relied heavily on one species of small prey (5-10 kg), for jaguars this was the nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) while for pumas it was the paca (Agouti paca). Both cats took some larger prey, mainly white-lipped peccaries (Dictolyes pecari) by jaguars and red brocket deer (Mazama americana) by pumas. Energetics models indicated that reproduction may be limited for either species if large prey are unavailable for females with dependents. Outside the forest block, jaguars rarely ate large wild prey species; instead, a diet of smaller wild prey was supplemented with large domestic stock. Pumas were scarce outside the protected forest, possibly reflecting a reluctance to utilise domestic species near human developments and competition with humans for their preferred prey of paca and deer, which are also prized regionally as game species. Human-induced mortality of jaguars outside the protected forest was mainly associated with livestock predation. Both sexes were equally active on pastures and were persecuted at a similar rate. Many of those killed were young individuals in good body condition, suggesting high turnover rates augmented by immigration. Population simulations indicated that the observed levels of human-induced mortality could be maintained only with immigration from the protected forest. Without natal dispersers (2-4 year olds) immigrating in, the hunted population had zero probability of persisting beyond 20 years. Simulations indicated that the jaguar populations inhabiting the two main protected forest blocks in Belize could persist in isolation and maintain low levels of emigration to the unprotected population. However the probability of all three populations persisting for 100 years fell to ~50% if the migration of natal dispersers from the protected to unprotected population exceeded ~12% per year.
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Zimmermann, Alexandra. "Jaguars and people : a range-wide review of human-wildlife conflict." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a5287544-710d-461e-8f65-da2c7590188c.
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Conflict with livestock farmers is the most serious threat to the survival of the jaguar (Panthera onca) across its range of 19 countries of the Americas. In this thesis I examine the needs for mitigating human-jaguar conflict at a range-wide scale by: a) reviewing the state of knowledge on the topic, b) modelling the risk of conflict across the range, c) analysing a series of empirical field case studies, and d) proposing appropriate approaches for different levels of conflict. Findings from 43 published studies and 117 expert-described cases show that human-jaguar conflict occurs on large cattle ranches, mixed farms and smallholdings alike. Depletion of prey and poor livestock husbandry are reported as the key reasons for depredation, regardless of ecological, cultural or socio-economic context. Attitudes and tolerance towards jaguars are not necessarily linked to losses, so recent research has focussed on understanding the behaviours of farmers. With 65% of the remaining jaguar range outside of protected areas, effective strategies for coexistence with farmers are essential. By combining geospatial datasets with expert-based information, spatial patterns of human-jaguar conflicts were presented in a predictive model of conflict hotspots. Around 85% of the total jaguar range, 72% of the total Jaguar Conservation Units area and 90% of the Jaguar Corridor area overlap with livestock, and 15% of the jaguar range has risk of conflict. Regions in which jaguars are repeatedly persecuted may become ecological traps and decimate populations. An aggregate study of 17 case studies across seven countries exposed a very large variety of geographic, agronomic and socio-economic contexts. Both within and across case studies there are considerable differences in farmers’ experiences with livestock losses, concerns about depredation, levels of tolerance and attitudes, as well as social norms towards jaguars in each community. No situational factors could be used to predict how farmers perceive jaguars and deal with depredation. The only pattern consistent across case studies was that attitudes towards jaguars are most likely predicted by a factor of perceived loses combined with the social norms of the community. In most scenarios, correctly balanced strategies of improving husbandry combined with behaviour-influencing methods may be the best way forward. To this end, a conceptual model is proposed, which distinguishes three levels of conflict and explains the importance of addressing any underlying history of grievances or incompatibility of values as part of any human-wildlife conflict mitigation strategy.
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Saunders, Nicholas J. "The jaguars of culture : symbolizing humanity in Pre-Columbian and Amerindian societies." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315510.
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Marchini, Silvio. "Human dimensions of the conflicts between people and jaguars (Panthera onca) in Brazil." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543030.
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Harmsen, Bart Johannes. "The use of camera traps for estimating abundance and studying the ecology of Jaguars." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439502.
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Polisar, John R. "Jaguars, pumas, their prey base, and cattle ranching ecological perspectives of a management issue /." Connect to this title online, 2000. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/ane2744.
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Martínez, Gutiérrez Patricia Guadalupe. "Patrones geográficos de distribución y abundancia de presas de los grandes carnívoros del Neotrópico." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456313.
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El objetivo general fue generar modelos espaciales de predicción de abundancia de presas de jaguares y pumas en el Neotrópico. Primero identificamos a las principales especies presa consumidas en la región Neotropical mediante una revisión bibliográfica. También evaluamos si el método tradicional de identificación del depredador a través de la apariencia de las excretas generaba un sesgo en la información disponible. Encontramos que sí generaba un sesgo, así que nos basamos en estudios que usaron métodos altamente fiables de identificación. Elegimos al pecarí de collar, al pecarí de labios blancos, al oso hormiguero gigante y a la paca común para generar los modelos espaciales de predicción de abundancia. Primeramente, usamos al pecarí de collar para probar si la posición de las poblaciones de la especie con respecto al centroide de su nicho ecológico describía las abundancias mejor que su posición en relación al centroide geográfico de su distribución. También evaluamos la forma de la relación entre la abundancia y la distancia al centroide del nicho (DCN), probando si ésta definía la abundancia máxima esperada en cada sitio mejor que la abundancia media. Además, evaluamos si la inclusión de la influencia humana (IH) al modelo ayudaba a explicar mejor la variación geográfica de la abundancia poblacional que la DCN por sí sola. Por último, seleccionamos el mejor modelo para generar un modelo espacial de predicción de abundancia. Posteriormente, evaluamos la importancia de la IH no solamente para determinar los patrones de abundancia a gran escala, sino también como predictor de la distribución de las tres especies de presa restantes: el pecarí de labios blancos, el oso hormiguero gigante y la paca común. Específicamente, evaluamos si al añadir la IH al conjunto de variables ambientales mejoraban las predicciones de los modelos de nicho. Además, analizamos la relación entre la DCN y la IH con las abundancias poblacionales de las distintas especies, y evaluamos cuál era el mejor modelo para cada especie, si el que incluía ambos factores, o el que incluía solamente alguno de ellos. Finalmente, usamos el mejor modelo para generar la predicción espacial de abundancia de cada especie. No encontramos una relación significativa entre la abundancia de pecarí de collar y la distancia al centroide geográfico. Por el contrario, las abundancias poblacionales de la mayoría de las especies disminuyeron al alejarse del centroide de su nicho ecológico. La excepción encontrada a este patrón (i.e. la paca común) pudo deberse a que la especie se ve muy influenciada por factores locales no incluidos a escala espacial gruesa. Más allá de las variables ambientales, la IH fue un factor muy relevante a considerar en los modelos de abundancia, ya que en la mayoría de las especies ésta disminuyó al aumentar el nivel de IH. La excepción encontrada a este patrón (i.e. el oso hormiguero gigante) pudo deberse al grado de tolerancia de la especie a la presión humana. Además, para las dos especies de pecaríes la relación abundancia-DCN, así como la relación abundancia-IH presentaron tanto altas como bajas abundancias cerca de las condiciones óptimas y sólo bajas lejos de éstas. En estos casos el mejor modelo dependió del cuantil analizado (abundancia máxima vs. abundancia mediana) y de la tolerancia de la especie a la presión humana. Finalmente, las áreas en las que se espera una mayor abundancia de las cuatro presas se localizaron principalmente en la subregión Amazónica de la región Neotropical.The general objective was to generate spatial models of abundance predictions of prey of jaguars and cougars in the Neotropics. First, we identified the main prey in the Neotropical region through a literature review. We also assessed if the traditional method of predator identification in the field through faeces appearance would bias the information available. We found that it had an effect, thus we used studies based on high-confidence identification methods. We selected the collared peccary, the white-lipped peccary, the giant anteater, and the spotted paca to generate the spatial models of abundance predictions. First, we used the collared peccary to evaluate whether the geographic variation in the population abundance was related to the location with respect to the centroid of its ecological niche or to the centroid of its geographic range. Moreover, we assessed the shape of the abundance-niche centrality relationship, testing whether the distance to the niche centroid (DNC) defined the maximum expected abundance better than the mean abundance. Furthermore, we tested whether including human influence (HI) improved the relationship between abundance and DNC. Finally, we created a spatial model of abundance predictions of collared peccary using the best model. Secondly, we assessed the importance of HI not only in determining the large-scale patterns of abundance, but also in determining the distribution of the other three prey species: the white-lipped peccary, the giant anteater, and the spotted paca. Specifically, we evaluated whether the addition of HI to the set of environmental variables improved the predictions of the niche models. In addition, we analyzed the relationships between abundance and DNC, abundance and HI, and abundance and both factors together. We used the best abundance model obtained for each species to generate spatial predictive maps of the population abundance. We did not find a significant relation between the abundance of collared peccary and the distance to the geographic centroid. On the contrary, the population abundance of most of the species decreased as the DNC increased. The exception found to this pattern (i.e. the spotted paca) might be related to a greater influence of local factors not included on broader scales. Moreover, beyond the environmental variables, the HI was a very important factor to consider in abundance models, because in most of the species abundance decreased as HI increased. The exception found to this pattern (i.e. the giant anteater) might be related to the degree of tolerance to human pressures. Furthermore, the two peccary species showed both low and high abundances towards the most favorable conditions, whereas the less favorable were characterized only by low abundances. In these cases the best model depended on the quantile analyzed (maximum abundance vs. median abundance), and on the degree of tolerance to human pressures. Finally, high predicted prey-abundance areas were located mainly in the Amazonian subregion of the Neotropical region.
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Cavalcanti, Sandra Maria Cintra. "Predator-Prey Relationships and Spatial Ecology of Jaguars in the Southern Pantanal, Brazil: Implications for Conservation and Management." DigitalCommons@USU, 2008. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/112.
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The Pantanal wetland of Brazil is an important area for the conservation of jaguars (Panthera onca) and a stronghold for the species. Although our knowledge of jaguar ecology has increased since the first field studies in the mid 1980’s, a detailed study of this cryptic species remains challenging. In the following chapters, we investigated the ecology of jaguars in the southern Pantanal of Brazil. In Chapter II, we examined the foraging ecology of jaguars, documenting predation rates, patterns, and species killed. We found individual jaguars differed in the selection of their prey. There were differences in the proportion of native prey versus cattle killed by individual cats. We found that cattle (31.7%), caiman (24.4%), and peccaries (21.0%) comprised the majority of their kills. The mean predation rate on all prey for all jaguars combined was 5.1 ± 5.0 (SD) days between kills. In Chapter III, we described jaguar habitat use and spatial patterns of predation in relation to vegetation and other landscape attributes. Jaguars used some habitats disproportionatelly to their availability both in the wet and dry seasons. Forest and shrubland habitats were generally selected by jaguars. However, the type of vegetation did not have an influence on the locations of prey killed. Contrary to expectations, jaguars did not select forested habitats nor did they avoid open fields to make kills, but killed prey in these habitats proportionatelly to their availability. Our results do not support earlier findings about jaguar habitat use in the southern Pantanal but illustrate the highly opportunistic nature of jaguars. In Chapter IV, we examined space use, site stability and fidelity, movement rates, and interactions of jaguars. Our results suggested a pattern of spatial avoidance among females during the wet season. Among males, home range overlap was extensive, both in the wet and dry seasons, suggesting males did not retain exclusive ranges. Our study provided insights into the dynamic land tenure system of jaguars. Future research would benefit from radio-collaring a large number of individuals and monitoring them over a longer time span to provide a better understanding of their spatial ecology and social interactions.
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Wultsch, Claudia. "Noninvasive tracking of jaguars (Panthera onca) and co-occurring Neotropical felids in Belize, Central America by genotyping feces and remote camera trapping." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50591.
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The elusive jaguar (Panthera onca) is extremely difficult to study due to its wide-ranging behavior, crepuscular activity peaks and its occurrence in low population densities in often dense forest habitats. Jaguars are also a species of concern, but our ability to provide for their survival is hampered by our inability to obtain reliable information on the status of their wild populations.This study combines innovative noninvasive research techniques such as scat detector dogs and molecular scatology to conduct the first genetic study on wild populations of Neotropical felids coexisting across fragmented forest habitats in Belize, Central America. Specifically, we analyzed multi-locus data in jaguars (Panthera onca), pumas (Puma concolor) and ocelots (Leopardus pardalis) collected from 1053 scat samples across their range in the country. First, we optimized 14 polymorphic microsatellite loci for jaguars (Panthera onca), pumas (Puma concolor), and ocelots (Leopardus pardalis), and assessed their utility for cross-species amplification. Additionally, we tested their reliability for species and individual identification using fecal DNA as he primary DNA source. All microsatellite loci examined successfully cross-amplified in the three target species, and were polymorphic. Second, to maximize PCR amplification success and genotyping accuracy rates, and to minimize genotyping error rates for fecal DNA samples, we evaluated the performance of two fecal DNA storage techniques (dimethyl sulfoxide saline solution/DET buffer, 95% EtOH) suitable for long-term preservation at remote tropical sites. Additionally, we tested fecal DNA samples collected from four different scat locations (top, side, bottom, inside). DET buffer was the superior fecal DNA preservation method and collecting fecal DNA from side and top locations of the scat resulted in the highest PCR success rates.
For the main genetic study, we assessed the genetic conservation status of all three target species across the country of Belize. We examined levels of genetic diversity within different sites, (2) defined potential genetic clusters/populations, (3) and examined levels of gene flow and population structure for all three target species on a countrywide scale. Furthermore, we compared genetic diversity and gene flow levels among the three target species. Wild felids in Belize showed moderate levels of heterozygosity (HE = 0.60 - 0.70) with jaguars having the lowest genetic diversity with average expected heterozygosities of HE = 0.60 ± 0.05 and allelic richness (AR) of 4.94 ± 0.44 followed by pumas with HE = 0.65 ± 0.06 and AR of 7.52 ± 0.86 and ocelots with HE = 0.70 ± 0.05 and AR of 3.89 ± 0.23. We observed low to moderate levels of differentiation (FST = 0.00 - 0.15) and weak population structure using spatial Bayesian clustering techniques for all three target species. Although levels of genetic diversity and gene flow across the country are still fairly high, we did detect evidence of fragmentation indicating the risk of further habitat loss and fragmentation for wild felids.
Felids were simultaneously monitored across all study sites by remote sensing camera traps, which allows for a comparison of density estimates obtained from two different noninvasive survey approaches. Furthermore, analytical methods for density estimation are advancing rapidly, making it difficult to choose the optimal technique. Thus, we compared a variety of density estimators including the conventional approach of estimating abundance ( ) in programs CAPTURE and MARK and dividing abundance by the effective trapping area (ETA), the recently developed spatially explicit capture-recapture (SECR) models, both the likelihood-based approach (ML-SECR) in program DENSITY and the Bayesian approach (B-SECR) in program SPACECAP, and finally the genetic-based mark-recapture one sampling occasion estimator in program CAPWIRE. Although different survey methods using various density estimators produced similar density estimates, confidence levels and coefficients of variation varied, with SECR methods resulting in the least precise estimates. Detection probabilities were generally higher for noninvasive genetic sampling than for camera trapping. Both techniques were shown to be reliable and highly efficient survey methods for density estimation of low-density Neotropical felids living in challenging environments such as the tropics. While less precise, SECR CMR models are probably a more realistic reflection of our uncertainty. They hold great promise for density estimation studies for wide-ranging and territorial carnivore species, especially if precision can be improved through study design or analysis advancements in the future.
In conclusion, our results demonstrated that noninvasive sampling techniques such as molecular scatology and remote camera trapping are efficient research approaches to study multiple Neotropical felids in a multifaceted way and on a countrywide scale. We believe that the techniques and analyses developed in this study are widely applicable and relevant to the conservation and management of other elusive and difficult to study wild felids worldwide.
Ph. D.
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Santos, Márcia Isabel Monteiro. "Avaliação do enriquecimento ambiental da instalação de um jaguar no Jardim Zoológico de Lisboa." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19861.
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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina VeterináriaO Enriquecimento Ambiental é uma prática relativamente recente que surgiu no âmbito da conservação, com o objetivo de suscitar comportamentos naturais nos animais sob cuidados humanos, visando o seu bem-estar e preparação para serem devolvidos à natureza, caso estes apresentem fortes possibilidades de adaptação à vida selvagem. Consiste na modificação do ambiente que rodeia o animal, nomeadamente a instalação onde residem, e das suas práticas de maneio, usando as 5 categorias de enriquecimento ambiental: social, cognitivo, sensorial, alimentar e físico. Tem sido aplicada extensivamente nos Jardins Zoológicos pelo mundo, incluindo o Jardim Zoológico de Lisboa, local onde o estágio e estudo foram realizados. O espécime do estudo foi um Jaguar fêmea (Panthera onca) que tinha sido recebida no Jardim Zoológico recentemente, proveniente do Jardim Zoológico de Darthmouth, uma troca realizada conforme as normas e indicações da European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). O estudo incidiu na avaliação do enriquecimento ambiental aplicado inicialmente na instalação que lhe foi alocada. A recolha de dados para a avaliação foi realizada com recurso a uma máquina fotográfica, caderno para anotações e a um smartphone com a aplicação Animal Behaviour Pro, disponível para a plataforma iOS, que permitiu registos comportamentais mais rápidos e precisos. Estes dados são automaticamente convertidos em tabelas de cálculo no computador, prontos para serem tratados estatisticamente com recurso a testes não-paramétricos. O programa utilizado para analisar os dados foi o RStudio. Com os dados recolhidos, foi possível concluir que o espécime está bem-adaptado à sua instalação e a realizar principalmente comportamentos naturais que seriam observados nos animais em liberdade. O enriquecimento ambiental aplicado era variado, desde a construção de estruturas de madeira, vegetação natural, introdução de especiarias como a canela, pinhas penduradas em ramos para estimular a audição, caixas de cartão e sacas de serapilheira manchadas de sangue e comida escondida na instalação. Estes estão portanto a cumprir os seus objetivos de estimular a realização de comportamentos naturais na Jaguar, contribuindo positivamente para o seu desenvolvimento e bem-estar.
ABSTRACT - Environmental enrichment is a relatively recent practice that came to life under the scope of conservation, with the purpose of enabling animals under human care, to perform their natural behaviors, as they would do in the wild, with the purpose of improving their well-being and to prepare those who are eligible for release, in case they show a strong adaptability to readjust to wildlife. This practice consists in the modification of the environment that surrounds the animal, namely the facility that they live in and husbandry, using the 5 categories of environmental enrichment: social, cognitive, sensory, food and physical enrichment. It has been applied extensively in Zoos throughout the world, including the Lisbon Zoo, where the traineeship and the study took place. The study specimen was a female Jaguar (Panthera onca) that was taken in recently by the Lisbon Zoo from the Darthmouth Zoo, an exchange done in accordance with European Association of Zoos and Aquaria guidelines. The study focused on the evaluation of the environmental enrichment that was initially applied in the facility that was meant for her. The data collection for the evaluation was made using a photographic camera, a notebook and a smartphone with the app Animal Behaviour Pro available for iOS, which enabled faster and more accurate behavioral records. These data were automatically converted in spreadsheets on the computer, ready for statistical treatment, using non-parametric tests. The program used to analyze the data was RStudio. With the collected data, it was possible to conclude that the specimen is well adjusted to its facility and performing mostly natural behaviors that would be observed in animals in the wild. The environmental enrichment applied was varied, from the construction of wooden structures, natural vegetation, the introduction of spices such as cinnamon, pinecones hanging from branches to stimulate hearing, cardboard boxes and sackcloth bags stained with blood and food hidden in the installation. They are therefore fulfilling their objectives of promoting natural activities at Jaguar, contributing positively to their development and well-being.
N/A
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Bartolo, Bruno. "El Jaguar." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/345923.
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Fachini, Luiz Fernando Arias. "Estruturação espacial urbana : Favela Nova Jaguaré." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2014. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/365.
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Previous issue date: 2014-08-11En este trabajo se analizan los cambios realizados a través del tiempo por el Programa de Urbanización de Favelas, practicados por la Municipalidad de la Ciudad de San Pablo entre 2005 y 2012, tratando de comprender la magnitud del progreso alcanzado con esta política pública que busca la solución de los problemas de vivienda en esta ciudad. Al elegir como objeto de estudio, una gran área cuya ocupación tuvo início al princípio de 1962, la Favela Nova Jaguaré, el trabajo posibilitó, a través de una recopilación de datos históricos, la comprensión de los acontecimientos que llevaron a la formación de aquel barrio y al mismo tiempo trajo una narrativa sobre la evolución de las acciones públicas realizadas para proporcionar mejores condiciones de vida a estes barrios y mostrando el resultado que cada una de ellas obtuvo en el área de estudio. Para facilitar el análisis era necesario, primero, comprender las necesidades de la población y los problemas existentes en la favela , antes de implantar los proyectos de urbanización. Con la utilización del acervo técnico de la Municipalidad fue posible rescatar las informaciones necesarias sobre los estudios de campo y diagnósticos físicos y sociales elaborados en 2003, reproduciendo asi el escenario de los desafios existentes en el 2003. Al término de las obras, tomando como base las notas registradas por el autor, durante el período de intervención de 2006 a 2012 y las informaciones de los trabajos ejecutados extraídos de los planos oficiales (as built), proporcionados por la constructora responsable por la ejecución de las obras, fue posible demonstrar que la implantación del proyecto, guiado por las directrices del Programa de Urbanización, permitió satisfacer las necesidades de la comunidad, proporcionando a la Favela Nova Jaguaré, redes de infraestructura urbana y servicios públicos de la ciudad formal, mas adecuadas a las características morfológicas, respetando las que ya existían en el lugar, en contraste al modelo urbano de la ciudad legalmente constituida.
Neste trabalho são analisadas as transformações promovidas pelo Programa de Urbanização de Favelas, praticado pela Secretaria Municipal da Habitação de São Paulo entre 2005 e 2012, buscando compreender a dimensão dos avanços que essa Política Pública proporcionou, na solução do problema habitacional da cidade. Ao escolher como objeto de estudo uma área cujo início da ocupação se deu em 1962, a Favela Nova Jaguaré, o trabalho possibilitou, através de um resgate histórico, o entendimento das condicionantes que levaram a formação daquele espaço urbano e ao mesmo tempo, trouxe um breve relato da evolução das ações públicas voltadas às favelas, mostrando o resultado que cada uma promoveu na área em estudo. Para viabilizar as análises foi preciso, primeiramente, entender as necessidades da população e os problemas urbanos existentes na favela antes da implantação do projeto de urbanização. Utilizando-se o acervo técnico da Prefeitura foi possível resgatar as informações contidas nos levantamentos de campo e diagnósticos físicos e sociais elaborados em 2003, reproduzindo assim o cenário dos desafios existentes naquela ano. Ao término das obras, com base nos apontamentos efetuados pelo autor, durante todo período de intervenção (2006-2012), e nas informações dos serviços executados, extraídas das plantas oficiais (as built), fornecidas pela construtora responsável pela execução das obras, foi possível constatar que a implantação do projeto, norteado pelas diretrizes do Programa de Urbanização, possibilitou o atendimento das necessidades da comunidade, dotando a Favela Nova Jaguaré das redes de infraestrutura urbana e dos serviços públicos da cidade formal porém, adequadas às suas características morfológicas, respeitando as preexistências locais e se contrapondo ao modelo urbano da cidade legalmente constituída.
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Keener, Candis Michelle. "The Baby Jaguar Series a comparative analysis /." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1259607927.
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Thesis (M.A.)--Kent State University, 2009.Title from PDF t.p. (viewed April 22, 2010). Advisor: Fred Smith. Keywords: Baby Jaguar; Chaak; Maya ceramic painting; Yum Cimil; Codex Vessels. Includes bibliographical references (p. 86-90).
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Nazareth, Miguel Bustamante Fernandes. "Vila Nova Jaguaré entre favela, comunidade e bairro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16137/tde-27062017-154902/.
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Este trabalho trata, de modo específico, da apropriação do espaço na Vila Nova Jaguaré e, de modo geral, da forma como os processos de urbanização de favelas interferem na apropriação do espaço nesses assentamentos. Seu objetivo central é, portanto, descrever a apropriação do espaço verificada nessa favela recém-urbanizada, confrontando as teorias do pesquisador com o saber popular dos moradores sobre seu próprio lugar. Trata-se de uma aproximação a uma favela urbanizada, explorando essa nova realidade a partir de narrativas que articulam melhorias, oportunidades, conflitos e atividades que fazem parte de seu cotidiano. Em primeiro lugar, explora-se o contexto da formação do bairro do Jaguaré e da consolidação da Vila Nova Jaguaré, uma história marcada por diferentes períodos, em que a relação com o poder público, a organização dos moradores e o aspecto físico-urbanístico da Vila variaram muito. Em seguida, apresenta-se a apropriação das áreas livres na Vila Nova Jaguaré a partir de pesquisa de campo realizada entre2014 e 2017. Inicialmente, descreve-se as transformações que saltavam aos olhos do pesquisador e, depois, aprofunda-se a visão dos moradores sobre o momento atual do assentamento. Finalmente, confrontando posicionamentos individuais de moradores que situavam o momento atual entre avanços e impasses, observou-seque a favela urbanizada Vila Nova Jaguaré apresenta três narrativas principais. Ou seja, como a Vila Nova Jaguaré reúne novas condições de desenvolvimento, formalidade e institucionalidade juntamente com seus traços históricos de precariedade, informalidade, criminalidade e laços de vizinhança, dependendo do ponto de vista, pode ser considerada favela, comunidade ou bairro. Conclui-se, portanto, que, ao longo de sua consolidação, as melhorias urbanas e outras ações de reconhecimento de direitos sociais implantadas por parte do poder público não foram capazes de garantir a cidadania plena. A dimensão a que os moradores se referem como favela persiste, pois ela faz parte de seu processo de desenvolvimento,como se a urbanização da favela se desse simultaneamente à favelização do urbano.This paper presents, specifically, the appropriation of space in Vila Nova Jaguaré and, generally, how slum upgrading processes interfere with the appropriation of space in these settlements. It\'s main objective is to describe the appropriation of space that was verified in this recently upgraded slum, comparing researcher\'s theories with common knowledge that dwellers have about their own site. Therefore, this paper is a scientific approach to an upgraded slum, exploring this new reality based on narratives that explores ameliorations, opportunities, conflicts and activities which are part of everyday life. First, it explores the context of the formation of Jaguaré and the consolidation of Vila Nova Jaguaré, a history marked by different periods in which the relation with the government, dwellers organization and physical appearance of the settlement have changed considerably. Next, this paper presents appropriation of public space in Vila Nova Jaguaré based on field research conducted between 2014 and 2017. Initially, it describes the evident transformations to the researcher\'s eyes, and then it explores dwellers\' point of view about settlement\'s current moment. Finally, comparing dwellers\' individual stances that placed the current moment between advances and impasses, it was observed that the upgraded slum Vila Nova Jaguaré presents three main narratives. In other words, as Vila Nova Jaguaré brings together new conditions of development, formality and institutionally along with its historical traits of precariousness, informality, crime and neighborhood ties, depending on the point of view, it can be considered slum, community or neighborhood. In conclusion, during the consolidation of Vila Nova Jaguaré, the urban improvements and other actions that recognize social rights implemented by the government were not able to guarantee full citizenship. The characteristics that dwellers refers to as slum persist because it is part of their development process, as if slum\'s urbanization occurred simultaneously with the urban\'s precariousness.
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Lebon, Alexis Ducos de Lahitte Jacques Lignereux Yves. "Atlas radiographique du squelette du jaguar (Panthera onca)." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/3065/2/Jan_3065.pdf.
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Morais, Katiule Pereira. "Desempenho agronomico de cana-de-açucar em Jaguari - RS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5067.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorCurrently the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) the cultivation of sugar cane is being encouraged for bioenergy. However, there is a lack of information on the performance of agricultural and industrial modern genotypes at conditions of RS. In order to evaluate the growth, development and quality of genotypes of sugar cane cultivation of sugarcane plant (2009/2010) and cane ratoon first year (2010/2011) an experiment was conducted in the municipality of Jaguari Central Depression of RS. The experimental design was randomized blocks with three replications. We evaluated 12 genotypes of 13 early and medium maturity / delayed a total of 25 materials, all of RIDESA. The evaluations were phyllochron, final leaf number on main stem height, leaf area, straw yield and agronomic and qualitative parameters. The phyllochron values between genotypes showed little variation, but the genotypes RB966229, RB947625 and RB008347 significant difference in relation to the cane plant and ratoon cane. The NFT showed no difference between the early-maturing genotypes, only cycle between the mid / late, and some genotypes of mid / late show higher NFT in sugarcane ratoon. The height growth was comprised of three distinct phases for all genotypes, starting with a slow growth after the phase of higher growth and finally there was a decrease in growth due to the start of the maturation process. The leaf area showed a growth pattern similar to the stem, but the last stage corresponded to a decrease in AF. The average yield of stalks of more productive genotypes in early-maturing crops of sugar cane plant and ratoon cane (96.6 and 123.4 TCH) was similar to that obtained with the most productive genotypes cycle mid / late (101.5 TCH and 128.0), with higher productivity in the cultivation of sugarcane ratoon. The genotype RB965911 RB925345 and early-maturing genotypes and RB925268, RB975019 RB987935 cycle and medium / late show qualitative variables, maturation rate and productivity of stem indicate that these genotypes as a high potential for the central region of the RS.
Atualmente no estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) o cultivo da cana-de-açúcar está sendo incentivado para fins bioenergéticos. No entanto, existe a carência de informações sobre o desempenho agrícola e industrial de genótipos modernos nas condições edafoclimáticas do RS. Com o objetivo de avaliar o crescimento, desenvolvimento e qualidade de genótipos de cana-de-açúcar em cultivo de cana-planta (2009⁄2010) e de cana-soca de primeiro ano (2010⁄2011) foi realizado um experimento no município de Jaguari, Depressão Central do RS. O delineamento experimental foi o blocos ao acaso com três repetições. Foram avaliados 12 genótipos de ciclo precoce e 13 de ciclo médio⁄tardio, totalizando 25 materiais, todos da RIDESA. As avaliações realizadas foram filocrono, número final de folhas na haste principal, estatura, área foliar, produção de colmos e parâmetros agronômicos e qualitativos. Os valores de filocrono entre os genótipos tiveram uma pequena variação, porém os genótipos RB966229, RB947625 e RB008347 apresentaram diferença significativa em relação à canaplanta e cana-soca. O NFT não apresentou diferença entre os genótipos de ciclo precoce, somente entre os de ciclo médio⁄tardio, sendo que alguns genótipos de ciclo médio⁄tardio apresentam maior NFT em cana-soca. O crescimento em estatura compreendeu três fases distintas para todos os genótipos, iniciando-se por um crescimento lento, após a fase de maior crescimento e por fim ocorreu uma diminuição do crescimento em função do inicio do processo de maturação. A área foliar apresentou um padrão de crescimento similar ao do colmo, porém a última etapa correspondeu ao decréscimo da AF. A produtividade média de colmos dos genótipos mais produtivos de ciclo precoce nos cultivos de cana-planta e canasoca (96,6 e 123,4 TCH) foi semelhante aquela obtida com os genótipos mais produtivos de ciclo médio/tardio (101,5 e 128,0 TCH), com maior produtividade no cultivo de cana-soca. O genótipo RB965911 e RB925345 de ciclo precoce e os genótipos RB925268, RB975019 e RB987935 de ciclo médio/tardio apresentam variáveis qualitativas, índice de maturação e produtividade de colmos que indicam esses genótipos como sendo os de maior potencial para a região central do RS.
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Nigro, Kleber Ferreira. "Outros canibais. Teatro jaguarizado contra a colonização do pensamento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-30092016-105556/.
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A presente dissertação se propõe a criar pontes entre certas manifestações das artes dramáticas contemporâneas e a Psicologia Cultural. Com esse fim, as próximas páginas se debruçarão sobre o projeto teatral Jaguar Cibernético, de autoria do teatrólogo Francisco Carlos, assim como sobre seu trabalho continuado dentro do teatro brasileiro por mais de 40 anos. Trataremos ainda das cercanias intelectuais, sociais e culturais de sua obra, que conta com mais de 40 espetáculos encenados, ainda pouco explorados pela CiênciaThis text aims to create connections among certain contemporary theatre and Cultural Psychology. To achieve it, the next pages are going to discuss Jaguar Cibernético theatrical project, authored by Francisco Carlos, and also his continued work inside brazilian theatre for more than 40 years. We are going to present his works intelectual, social and cultural surroundings, composed by more than 40 spectacles ennacted, still unexplored by Science
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Morris, Megan Colleen. "Treatment Analysis of a Captive Male Jaguar (Panthera onca)." UNF Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/799.
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Large carnivores in human care have been reported to engage in stereotypic behaviors. Such behavior is thought to be correlated with high stress levels, in part, due to captive environments limiting opportunities for functional consequences and environmental stimuli. Moreover, there are several arguments stating that stereotypic behaviors can be indicative of poor welfare, as they can often have severe negative emotional and physical effects on the animal. The first portion of this study included a five-phase treatment analysis which evaluated whether environmental manipulations decrease the frequency of stereotypic behaviors including pacing, over-grooming and tail-sucking exhibited by a single male jaguar housed at Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens. The aim of the present study was to evaluate possible environmental variables that were reported by staff as likely variables maintaining or promoting stereotypic behavior. Data collection occurred during a 10-week evaluation and followed an ABCAD reversal design. Both behavioral data and fecal glucocorticoid metabolite levels were analyzed. The second portion of this analysis included a multi-institutional survey to assess the prevalence of the stereotypic behaviors exhibited by zoo-housed jaguars in North American AZA-accredited institutions. Results from the behavioral assessment revealed a decrease in stereotypic behaviors with the implementation of treatment conditions. Hormone analyses revealed that stereotypic pacing is not presently correlated with higher stress levels for this animal. Finally, survey results revealed that a significant portion of the North American jaguar population engages in stereotypic behaviors. Further analyses are necessary to identify potential patterns or environmental predictors for the development of stereotypic behaviors.
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Callegari, Bruna. "Farol invisível: fenômeno urbano e paisagem no bairro do Jaguaré." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16135/tde-29062017-115328/.
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Erguido próximo a confluência dos rios Pinheiros e Tietê, um curioso torreão feito à semelhança de um farol marítimo observa São Paulo há cerca de 70 anos. A cidade já não o vê, mas o invisível está bem ali. Por trás dos prédios, encoberto pela metrópole, esconde-se um monumento cuja razão de existir é um mistério. Sua construção, iniciada no ano de 1942, esteve ligada à iniciativa do urbanista Henrique Dumont Villares de realizar um ambicioso projeto no local: o Centro Industrial Jaguaré, que deu início à ocupação do bairro na década de 1940. Como o Farol do Jaguaré, outros remanescentes obsoletos restaram como marcas impressas na paisagem do bairro - a antiga ponte, os trilhos de trem -, deixados por ações ocorridas em tempos passados, formas às quais o geógrafo Milton Santos chamou de rugosidades, e que produzem conflito entre o novo e o antigo. Figurando aparentemente sem função na paisagem urbana, o Farol do Jaguaré nos permite entrever variados desafios arquitetônicos, imobiliários, territoriais e paisagísticos da cidade contemporânea. Em 2000, após duas décadas de reivindicações por parte dos moradores locais, a torre foi tombada pelo Conselho Municipal de Preservação do Patrimônio Histórico, Cultural e Ambiental da Cidade de São Paulo (Concresp). Seu tombamento traz à tona inúmeras questões sobre as formas possíveis de sua apropriação pela sociedade. Balizando o horizonte da metrópole, o monumento é capaz de descortinar ideários urbanísticos que marcaram sua existência ao longo dos anos e a disputa de interesses dos variados grupos da sociedade que convivem atualmente a seu redor. É também capaz de disparar reflexões sobre a cidade que temos e aquela que queremos.Built in the confluence of the Pinheiros and Tietê rivers, a curious tower in the likeness of a lighthouse has been overseeing São Paulo for about 70 years. The city no longer sees it, but the invisible is right there. Behind the buildings and swallowed by the metropolis, lies a hidden monument, whose reason for existing is a mystery. Its construction started in 1942 and was linked to an initiative by urbanist Henrique Dumont Villares to undertake an ambitious project at the site: The Industrial Center of Jaguaré, which gave origin to the occupation of the neighborhood in the 1940\'s. Other obsolete remnants were left by past actions as imprints on the neighborhood\'s landscape - the old bridge, the train tracks - ; these are urban forms that geographer Milton Santos called rugosities and that lead to conflicts between the old and the new. Standing on the urban landscape with no apparent function, the Lighthouse of Jaguaré enables us to see different architectural, real estate, territorial and landscape challenges posed by contemporary cities. In 2000, after nearly two decades of demands by local residents, the monument was designated a protected Historic Landmark by the Municipal Council for the Preservation of Historical, Cultural, and Environmental Heritage of the City of São Paulo (Concresp). Its recognition as heritage raises countless issues concerning the possible ways of making use of it in the contemporary city. Delimiting the megalopolis\' horizon, the monument is capable of revealing urban ideologies that have marked its existence throughout the years and the conflict of interests between different social groups that coexist around it. It is also able to encourage reflections on the city that we have and the city that we want.
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Cunha, Vaney. "De Barra Seca a Jaguaré: Cultura cívica e capital social." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2008. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/2808.
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Previous issue date: 2008-06-26O presente trabalho discute os conceitos de desenvolvimento local, cultura cívica e capital social. Para sua realização é tomado como objeto de estudo o município de Jaguaré, localizado ao norte do Estado do Espírito Santo. Visa a analisar a existência de capital social naquele espaço a partir de uma análise sócio-histórica. Após a análise dos dados, são apontados possíveis ciclos históricos existentes, sendo o primeiro o da colonização, onde a cultura cívica e o capital social mostram-se presentes; o segundo diz respeito ao processo pós-emancipação que levou a divergências políticas, gerando enfraquecimento das relações de cooperação e confiança; por fim, o terceiro ciclo refere-se à rearticulação do capital social por meio de uma iniciativa do poder público local.
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Uberti, Hermes Gilber. "A benção que se pede e a benção que se dá: redes sócio-familiares de camadas intermediárias (Randolpho José da Silva Pereira, 1841-1914)." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2011. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3553.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Este é um trabalho que tem por mote estudar as redes sociais firmadas pelo estancieiro Randolpho José da Silva Pereira, dentro da região do Vale do Jaguari, entre meados do século XIX até o princípio do século XX, enquanto estratégias familiares de uma camada social intermediária, que na busca de reconhecimento e segurança econômica configurou laços e vínculos de caráter horizontal e vertical. Nesse sentido, a prática social do compadrio adquire papel de relevo enquanto mecanismo de estabelecimento de alianças que envolviam relações de reciprocidade, graça da dádiva, configurando interesses, entre outros, de ordem econômica e política. Concomitantemente, esta narrativa não ambiciona ficar circunscrita a um personagem, na medida em que a trajetória de vida de Randolpho será tratada como pretexto para o entendimento do tecido social no qual ele estava inserido, tendo em vista que outros sujeitos históricos também faziam parte do tramado. Buscando analisar o papel e a importância que diferentes tipos de redes tiveram no processo de notabilização obtido pelos Silva Pereira. Notoriedade essa percebida principalmente no que diz respeito à memória local e em torno de uma produção historiográfica que versa sobre a família em estudo.
Este es un trabajo que ha de objetivo estudiar las redes sociales establecidas por el estanciero Randolpho José da Silva Pereira, dentro de la región del Valle Jaguari, entre mediados del siglo XIX hasta principios del siglo XX, mientras estrategias familiares de una capa social intermedia, que en la búsqueda de reconocimiento y seguridad económica ha configurado enlaces y vínculos de carácter horizontal y vertical. En consecuencia, la práctica social de compadrazgo adquiere papel importante como un mecanismo para el establecimiento de alianzas que involucran a las relaciones de reciprocidad, el regalo de la donación, el establecimiento de intereses, entre otros, el orden económico y político. Al mismo tiempo, esta narrativa no pretende limitarse a un personaje, en la medida en que la trayectoria de vida de Randolpho será tratada como un pretexto para comprender el tejido social en que se inserta, a fin de que otros sujetos históricos sociales también hicieran parte del tramado. Tratando de analizar el papel y la importancia que diferentes tipos de redes teneran en el proceso de notoriedad obtenido por los Silva Pereira. Notoriedad que se percibe principalmente en lo que respecta el lugar de la memoria local y alrededor de una producción histórica que se refiere a la familia en estudio.
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Freire, Luis Mauro. "Encostas e favelas: deficiências, conflitos e potencialidades no espaço urbano da favela Nova Jaguaré." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16135/tde-26052010-100056/.
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Este trabalho analisa o processo de formação e produção do espaço urbano da Favela Nova Jaguaré como estudo de caso, procurando compreender como a ocupação informal do território, intimamente relacionada à morfologia de relevo, e as ações e propostas institucionais para a área, constituíram o espaço urbano em questão. Avalia-se a estrutura urbana resultante, entendendo-a como a base de um patrimônio físico, econômico e cultural desta população a partir da qual deve-se intervir. Evidencia-se suas deficiências, conflitos e potencialidades, indicando elementos, relações e operações estabelecidas pela população favelada sobre o meio físico natural e os elementos construídos, que possam subsidiar futuras intervenções em núcleos precários situados em encostas. Delineia-se o papel do espaço livre público, nas suas diversas escalas, como fundamental para estruturar as transformações necessárias para a reconciliação da favela ao suporte natural e a sua integração à cidade como um todo.This dissertation analyzes the process of formation and production of urban space of the Nova Jaguaré favela. It tries to understand as informal occupation of territory , closely related to contour morphology, and institutional actions and proposals for the area have produced the studied urban space. It examines the resulting urban form, understanding it as the base of physical, economic and cultural realms of this population from which one must start for any intervention. Its deficiencies, conflicts and potentialities are addressed, indicating elements, relations and operations established by the slum population on the natural environment and built elements, that can subsidize future interventions in hillsides precarious settlements. The role of the public open space is defined, in its diverse scales, as the basic element to support the necessary transformations for the reconciliation of the favela with the natural environment and its integration with the city as a whole.
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Bardsley, Sandra Eleanor. "Inaugural art of Bird Jaguar IV : rewriting history at Yaxchilan." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26781.
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Monumental art of the Maya incorporates figural imagery and hieroglyphic texts to document dynastic and mythical history. One particular monument tells us that near the end of April in 752 A.D., Bird Jaguar IV was inaugurated as ruler of the Mayan city now known as Yaxchilan. Investigation of his sculptural programmes reveals a multiplicity of innovative solutions for Bird Jaguar's unparalleled problems in validating a tenuous claim to rulership of Yaxchilan. It appears that in order to compensate for his insufficient genealogical claim, Bird Jaguar fabricated a series of ritual events which proclaimed his political legitimacy.
This study examines the intended integration of two parallel systems of communication: the visual and hieroglyphic languages of the Maya. Analysis shows how Bird Jaguar's artists presented symbolic references which manipulated the past history, justified the current history, and established the future political history of Yaxchilan.Arts, Faculty of
Art History, Visual Art and Theory, Department of
Graduate
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Williams, Keith Cledwyn. "Jaguar cars, 1980 to 1990 : illusion, delusion, or lost opportunity?" Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55861/.
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The Jaguar motor company in the 1980s under the leadership of John Egan attained an iconic status as a modem, revitalised company, being hailed as one of the great success stories of the decade. This view portrayed Jaguar as having resolved the quality and industrial relations problems that had developed during the period of the BL stewardship from 1968 to 1980, and which in consequence achieved record levels of sales volumes, and profits, before declining again after 1986. This thesis presents a revisionist view of the problems suffered by Jaguar during the 1980s, and the reasons why the company under the Egan management failed to resolve these. Building on the previous work of Lewchuk and Whisler it examines Jaguar's deficiencies in management, industrial relations, engineering, production, product quality, and marketing. Moreover, it reveals how these deficiencies were masked by a clever public relations programme by Jaguar which concealed both its failure to address many of its inherited problems, and the reasons for its decline after the launch of the new saloon car in 1986. There have been no academic works that have focused on Jaguar, and little has been written about Jaguar's quality problems, and the part played by its inadequate engineering function, under Egan. This thesis, therefore, might be seen as filling an obvious gap in the historiography of the British motor industry in general, and Jaguar in particular. The research to a large extent has been an exercise in oral history. However, the information obtained from interviews with an elite group of former executives of Ford or Jaguar, and other informed individuals, has been triangulated with published and unpublished primary sources such as Jaguar's Reports and Accounts, press releases, newspaper reports and articles, and official statistics.
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Davis, Martin. "Effective vehicle attribute delivery at Jaguar Land Rover : innovation report." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/114061/.
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The objective of this research is to enhance the effectiveness of the new product development at Jaguar Land Rover by attending to the incongruities between the perceived organisational culture and the ecosystem in which the teams operate. The inquiry is aligned with both Donaldson's structural contingency theory (2001) and Syed's (2015) reflections regarding psychological alignment. The contention of the research is that an alternative operating model enables the teams to thrive and relish the uncertain, complex environment in which they now operate and hence improve their satisfaction and wellbeing whilst delivering increased value for both the business and the consumers (Davis, 2016a). This paper describes the rationale and the approach taken to embed an operating model which liberates the capabilities of the 'knowledge worker' community (Drucker, 1999) as opposed to the apparent Scientific Management (Taylor, 1914) bureaucratic efficiency model, which had previously been relevant. The research methodology incorporates Research Oriented Action Research (Eden and Huxham, 1996) in order to accommodate the unknowable outcomes and embedded paradoxes. The incorporation of a neurological metaphor attends to the innate human behaviours and social dynamics, whilst Dissipative Structure Theory (Prigogine and Allen, 1982) and the concept of panarchy (Garmestani et al., 2008) expands the traditional hierarchical perspective. The joint inquiry undertaken during an internship at Airbus Defence and Space corroborated the notion that an agile operating model could be realised for the creation of complex systems with significant hardware content and long lead times. The investigation also merges the constructive lean/agile values and principles from other sectors that are facing similar disruption in their ecosystems. The adoption of the principles that support self-determination (Ryan and Deci, 2000) result in reframing the participants' beliefs or "theories of action" (Argyris, 1995) by revising their experiences, hence a reduction in the observable stress and a verifiable increase in the delivery of valuable outcomes. The implications of the research spans both academic interest and real world utility regarding the co-creation of valuable knowledge through the alignment of the social dynamics of the participants and the methodology for progressing volatile problem situations with the ecosystems in which they find themselves.
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Zimmermann, Angelita. "CASA FAMILIAR RURAL DO VALE DO JAGUARI: ELEMENTOS FORMATIVOS DO TERRITÓRIO." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9427.
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In recent years the organization of rural workers have built public policies for
Rural Education, held in recognition of the reality of workers in the field who have
resisted to continue producing his life in rural areas, a dispute with the country's
political projects whose design, development through agribusiness. This study aims
to discuss the elements of a formative experience in Field Education: the process of
implementation of the Rural Family House Valley Jaguari - CFRVJ. Located in the
central region of Rio Grande do Sul, the CFR that covers the municipalities of
Jaguari, Mata, Santiago and surrounding counties. Based in the Pedagogy of
Alternation, is demonstrated as an educational proposal, able to meet the social
demands of this group that has historically been subjected to educational processes
that do not effectively meet their social needs. This study was a qualitative study, by
participant observation, based on theoretical Rural Youth / Field, of Field Education
and Planning. It is understood that the formative elements of construction emerged
that territory, are constitutive of omnilateral training and explanation of the
contradictions of the capitalist system. From the perspective of the rural youth
through education field, based on the Pedagogy of Alternation, built, conceived and
gestated by the Association CFRVJ a collective educational process, to integrate
several social actors and local institutions, encourages a dialectic relationship
building knowledge, strengthens social relations, constituting a new territory. In this
process, it is believed that the CFRVJ could be a proposal for strengthening the
Rural Education.Nos últimos anos, a organização dos trabalhadores do campo tem construído políticas públicas para a Educação do Campo, sustentadas no reconhecimento de uma realidade de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras do campo que têm resistido para continuar produzindo sua vida no espaço rural, uma disputa com projetos políticos do país que têm como concepção o desenvolvimento por meio do agronegócio. Este estudo objetiva compreender os elementos formativos de uma experiência em Educação do Campo: a história da Casa Familiar Rural do Vale do Jaguari CFRVJ. Situada na região central do Rio Grande do Sul, a referida CFR abrange os municípios de Jaguari, Mata, Santiago e municípios do entorno. Pautada na Pedagogia da Alternância, coloca-se como uma proposta de educação capaz de atender às demandas sociais deste grupo, que historicamente vem sendo submetido a processos educativos que não atendem efetivamente às suas necessidades sociais. O presente estudo, de cunho qualitativo, pela observação participante, fundamenta-se em teóricos da Juventude Rural/do Campo, da Educação do Campo e do Território. Compreende-se que os elementos formativos que emergem da construção desse território são constitutivos da formação omnilateral e da explicitação das contradições do sistema capitalista. A educação do campo, fundamentada na Pedagogia da Alternância, construída, pensada e gestada pela Associação CFRVJ, num processo coletivo, ao integrar diversos atores sociais e instituições locais, estimula uma relação dialética de construção do conhecimento, fortalece as relações sociais, constituindo-se num novo território. Nesse processo, acredita-se que a CFRVJ poderá ser uma proposta para o fortalecimento da Educação do Campo.
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Pala, Thais Farabolini. "Favela Nova Jaguaré: intervenções de políticas públicas de 1989 a 2011." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2012. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/298.
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Previous issue date: 2012-02-27This research is dedicated to study the interventions of the different municipal Governments in Nova Jaguaré slum area, understanding the relationships between public politics in the area of social housing and the structuring of Nova Jaguaré slum and seeking to understand how the informal occupation of the territory, closely related to the relief morphology, and the actions and institutional proposals for the area, constituted the urban space in question. The beginning of this work seeks to understand the emergence of slums in Sao Paulo, their origins, transformations, and its consolidation as an integral element of urban morphology. It traced the historical path of the case study presented in this work, the Nova Jaguaré slum. We highlight the Jaguaré Industrial Center, an entirely planned neighborhood that by having an unused public park area. Allowed intrusions on site beginning the process of slums. It is analyzed the urban structure resulting from the slum process of the area, highlighting its shortcomings, conflicts and potentialities, indicating elements, relationships and operations established by the slum population on the physical natural environment and built elements. The results of this research have a social and environmental significance, because the findings will serve to nurture new design processes slum upgrading and social housing.
Esta pesquisa dedica-se a estudar as políticas públicas habitacionais direcionadas à habitação social em distintas gestões, a partir da administração de Luiza Erundina, em 1989. Das políticas públicas relacionadas à habitação, enfatiza-se às relacionadas com a urbanização de favelas. Busca-se compreender a questão das favelas em São Paulo, suas origens, transformações e sua consolidação como elemento integrante da cidade. O estudo de caso desta pesquisa trata-se da área da favela Nova Jaguaré. Busca-se entender as relações entre as políticas públicas na área de habitação de interesse social e a estruturação da favela Nova Jaguaré, compreendendo como a ocupação informal do território, e as ações e propostas institucionais para a área, constituíram o espaço urbano em questão. Avalia-se a estrutura urbana resultante do processo de favelização da área, evidenciando suas deficiências, conflitos e potencialidades, indicando elementos, relações e operações estabelecidas pela população favelada sobre o meio físico natural e os elementos construídos. Os resultados dessa pesquisa têm importância social e ambiental porque as constatações servirão para alimentar novos processos de projetos de urbanização de favelas e de habitação de interesse social.
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Anése, Rogério Luis Reolon. "Arranjos produtivos locais e capital social no Vale do Jaguari/RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/18879.
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Nas últimas décadas, as teorias de desenvolvimento passaram por um processo de transformação engendrado pelas mudanças nos padrões de produção e consumo, com a emergência do modelo de produção flexível ou pós-fordista. Estas mudanças levaram a uma emergência e reinvenção do local como espaço de desenvolvimento e, evidenciam o papel central das inovações, do conhecimento e do aprendizado interativo como fatores da competitividade sustentada e desenvolvimento local. Neste sentido, as localidades devem ser vistas como espaços ativos dotados de cultura, história, recursos humanos, recursos sociais e materiais diferenciados, e podem com a organização e dinamização destes fatores definirem os rumos do desenvolvimento de maneira endógena e sustentável. É neste contexto que se propõe a presente tese, que busca identificar as condições sociais, através do Capital Social e, econômicas com a identificação dos setores industriais da Região do Vale do Jaguari/RS. Para tanto, foi calculado o Índice de Capital Social através das dimensões propostas pelo Banco Mundial e, com isso, pode-se inferir de que forma este capital pode impulsionar ou obstaculizar a expansão sólida dos setores industriais e torná-los Arranjos Produtivos Locais (APLs). As análises mostraram que em alguns municípios o Capital Social, pode realizar o papel de construir o entorno inovador para as empresas, e estas, ganharem competitividade para se inserir no contexto da competição global.In the last decades, the development theories had passed for a process of transformation produced for the changes in the standards of production and consumption, with the emergency of the model of flexible production or after-fordista. These changes had taken to an emergency the place as development space and, evidence the central paper of the innovations, the knowledge and the interactive learning as factors of the supported competitiveness and local development. In this direction, the localities must be seen as active spaces endowed with culture, history, human resources, differentiated social and material resources, and can with the organization and dynamization of these factors define the routes of the development in endogenous and sustainable way. It is in this context that if considers the present thesis, that it searchs to identify the social conditions, through Social Capital e, economic with the identification of the industrial sectors of the Region of the Vale do Jaguari/RS. For in such a way, the Index of Social Capital through the s was calculated dimensions proposals for the World Bank and, with this, it can be inferred of that it forms this capital it can stimulate or hinder the solid expansion of the industrial sectors and becomes them Local Productive Arrangements (APLs). The analyses had shown that in some cities the Social Capital, can carry through the paper to construct “entorno” innovative for the companies, and these, to gain competitiveness to insert themselves in the context of the global competition.
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Schmieder, Jens. "Killing behavior in smilodon fatalis (mammalia, carnivora, felidae) based on functional anatomy and body proportions of the front- and hind limbs." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10733031.
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Coêlho, José Geraldo Freire. "Cine-transe, experiência e narração no filme Jaguar, de Jean Rouch." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2009. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/4477.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Comunicação, 2009.Submitted by Larissa Ferreira dos Angelos (ferreirangelos@gmail.com) on 2010-05-06T15:28:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_JoseGeraldoFreireCoelho.pdf: 1186796 bytes, checksum: 320a8b17236a5a63961991d1d3b56d76 (MD5)
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Esta pesquisa analisa o filme Jaguar, dirigido por Jean Rouch, filmado em 1957 e finalizado em 1967, cujo tema são as migrações temporárias entre a então colônia francesa de Níger e a então colônia inglesa da Gold Coast, atual Gana. Para essa análise são trabalhados os conceitos, assim como suas relações, de cine-transe, como estabelecido por Jean Rouch, de aura, definido por Walter Benjamin, dentro das possibilidades da interpretação imaginadas pela obra de Paul Ricoeur. Ao final, se indaga se a interpretação do filme permite afirmar se ele proporciona uma experiência aurática ao espectador. _______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This research analyses the film Jaguar, directed by Jean Rouch, filmed in 1957 and finished in 1967, whose subject are the temporary migrations between the then french colony of Niger and the then english colony of Gold Coast, the current Gana. For this analysis, the concepts, and their relations, of cine-transe, as estabilished by Jean Rouch, and aura, as defined by Walter Benjamin, are worked in the interpretation possibilities imagined by the work of Paul Ricoeur. At the end, the research questions if the film interpretation allows to assert that he, the film, provides an auratic experience to the viewer.
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Gazonato, Neto Antonio José. "Estudo limnológico dos reservatórios Jaguari e Jacareí com ênfase na comunidade zooplanctônica." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2095.
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Previous issue date: 2013-08-30Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
The zooplankton community plays an important role in the dynamics of aquatic ecosystems, especially in the energy flow and nutrient cycling. The density, the biomass, the taxonomic composition and the body size of these group are variables that can characterize in limnological terms a water body and can indicate the deterioration degree of the environment, as well the eutrophication levels of the system. The Jaguari and Jacareí reservoirs are located on the Cantareira system, one of the largest water producers systems in the world; nevertheless in recent decades the quality of the water has been altered due to human pressure, the reason why we sought to evaluate it according to the zooplankton structural variations. A sampling of this community, as well the gathering of physical and chemical water data, were performed on eight points, with taxonomic identification, the numerical count of the groups, the biomass and body size determination and the calculation of two biological indicator indices. The results obtained and analyzed in this study enable to characterize the Jaguari and Jacareí reservoirs as heterogeneous environments, the Jaguari predominantly eutrophic and the Jacareí oligotrophic. There was a relationship between the trophic states and the structure of the community for both samplings, as well as between Calanoida/Cyclopoida ratio and k-dominance curves with the levels of disturbance observed in the reservoirs by the constant supply of nutrients of Jaguari river. The biomass values and the body size structure of all species of the groups Cladocera and Copepoda were strongly associated with the trophy degree of both reservoirs. In reservoir Jaguari, the increasing of TSI was indicated by the increased nutrient concentrations and higher values of dominance and lower values of evenness and Shannon-Wiener index; for the Jacarei reservoir the lower trophic status and changes in the structure community, as evidenced by indicators indices and other variables, were less pronounced. Zooplankton community properties as indicators of reservoir trophic state are indeed adequate tools.
A comunidade zooplanctônica desempenha um papel importante na dinâmica dos ecossistemas aquáticos, especialmente no fluxo de energia e ciclagem de nutrientes. A densidade, a biomassa, a composição taxonômica e o tamanho corpóreo deste grupo são variáveis que podem caracterizar limnologicamente um corpo de água e podem indicar o grau de deterioração do ambiente, bem como os níveis de eutrofização do sistema. Os reservatórios Jaguari e Jacareí são localizados no sistema Cantareira, um dos maiores sistemas produtores de água do mundo; no entanto, nas últimas décadas a qualidade da água foi alterada devido à grande pressão antrópica, motivo pelo qual buscamos avaliá-la de acordo com variações estruturais do zooplâncton. A amostragem desta comunidade, assim como a coleta dos dados físicos e químicos da água, foram realizadas em oito pontos, com a identificação taxonômica, a contagem numérica dos grupos, a determinação da biomassa e do tamanho corpóreo das espécies e o cálculo de dois índices biológicos indicadores. Os resultados obtidos e analisados no presente trabalho permitem caracterizar os reservatórios Jaguari e Jacareí como ambientes heterogêneos, sendo o Jaguari predominantemente eutrófico e o Jacareí oligotrófico. Observou-se relação entre os estados tróficos e a estrutura da comunidade para ambas as coletas, bem como entre a razão Calanoida/Cyclopoida e as curvas de k-dominância com os níveis de perturbação observados nos reservatórios pelo aporte constante de nutrientes do Rio Jaguari. Os valores de biomassa e a estrutura em tamanho corpóreo de todas as espécies dos grupos Cladocera e Copepoda estiveram fortemente relacionados com o grau de trofia de ambos os reservatórios. No reservatório do Jaguari, o aumento do IET foi indicado pelo aumento da concentração de nutrientes e por maiores valores de dominância e menores valores de equitatividade e do Índice de Shannon- Wiener; para o reservatório Jacareí o estado trófico foi menor e as alterações na estrutura da comunidade, como evidenciado pelos índices indicadores e demais variáveis, foram menos pronunciadas. As propriedades da comunidade zooplanctônica como indicadores do estado trófico dos reservatórios se mostraram ferramentas adequadas.
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Ruby, Elaine Cristina. "Qualidade ambiental de solos agrícolas da bacia do Rio Jaguari -São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85131/tde-11032010-153933/.
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Os impactos sobre o meio ambiente têm ocorrido de formas e intensidades variadas sobre os diferentes meios: solo, água e ar. Atualmente, diversos países utilizam critérios legais de proteção do solo, ou por meio de valores orientadores genéricos ou por meio de avaliação de risco caso a caso. No Brasil, em 2001, o Estado de São Paulo por meio da Companhia Ambiental (CETESB) foi pioneiro na publicação de valores orientadores para solos e águas subterrâneas. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade ambiental de solos agrícolas comparando-os com solos sob remanescentes e/ou fragmentos de mata, áreas-controle, na bacia do rio Jaguari - Estado de São Paulo tendo como base a legislação ambiental para o Estado de São Paulo. Esta avaliação ocorreu por meio da determinação de multielementos pela técnica de Análise por Ativação Neutrônica Instrumental-INAA, complementada pelas técnicas analíticas de Espectrometria Ótica de Emissão com Plasma de Argônio-ICP OES e Espectrometria de Absorção Atômica de Forno de grafite-GFAAS. Na comparação entre os resultados obtidos nas amostras de solo analisadas e os valores orientadores, constatou-se que não ocorreram concentrações medianas superiores aos valores de prevenção. Foi observado que para os elementos Sb, As, Cd, Pb, Co, Cu, Cr, Ni, V e Zn, as concentrações medianas ficaram abaixo dos valores de referência para o Estado de São Paulo, exceto para o Pb. Dos 34 elementos determinados, ocorreram diferenças estatisticamente significativas (p<0,05) entre os grupos, agrícola e mata, somente para os elementos Ba, As, U e V. Somente o Ba apresentou concentrações mais elevadas nos solos sob fragmentos de mata. Portanto, a qualidade ambiental dos solos agrícolas dessa bacia foi pouco alterada para os parâmetros determinados. Os elementos U e As podem ser utilizados como indicadores potenciais de contaminação em solos cultivados.Environmental impacts have occurred in various forms and intensities on soil, water and air media. Consequently, several countries have used legal criteria for soil protection, either by means of generic guiding values or through case-by-case risk assessment. The São Paulo Environmental Agency (CETESB) pioneered the publication of guiding values for soils and groundwater in 2001. The aim of this study was to evaluate the environmental quality of agricultural soils in comparison to pristine soils (control areas) within the Jaguari river basin, São Paulo. The evaluation was carried out through multielement determination by Neutron Activation Analysis Instrumental (INAA) technique. The analyses were also complemented by Optical Emission Spectrometry Coupled Plasma (ICP OES), Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and Graphite Furnace (GFAAS) techniques. The results obtained in the analyzed soil samples were compared to the guiding values established by the São Paulo State environmental legislation and revealed that there were no median concentrations above the prevention values. The median concentrations for the elements Sb, As, Cd, Pb, Co, Cu, Cr, Ni, V and Zn were below the reference values, except for Pb. Taking into account the 34 elements determined, there were statistically significant differences (p <0.05) between agricultural and pristine soils only for the elements Ba, As, U and V. Among these elements, Ba presented the highest concentrations in pristine soils. It was concluded, that the environmental quality of agricultural soils within the Jaguari river basin - SP was slightly changed for the given parameters. The results also pointed out for the utilization of U and As as indicators of potential contamination in soils.
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RUBY, ELAINE C. "Qualidade ambiental de solos agricolas da bacia do Rio Jaguari - Sao Paulo." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2009. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9484.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Ruiz, Jara María Eugenia. "El jaguar como símbolo político-sagrado: estudio iconográfico de las representaciones murales del jaguar relacionadas con un grupo de señores de alto rango de Teotihuacán, 350-650 d.C." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/138527.
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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Estudios LatinoamericanosLa siguiente investigación lleva a cabo un análisis iconográfico de las representaciones murales datadas entre el 350-650 D.C. del Jaguar como Símbolo Político-Sagrado en relación a un grupo de elite y su complejo temático, planteando como hipótesis que dentro de las representaciones murales de Señores de Alto Rango en Teotihuacán datadas entre la fase Xolalpan (350-550 D.C.) y la fase Metepec (550-650 D.C.), aparecería un conjunto temático de elite que adoptaría al Jaguar en su condición de criatura mítica como símbolo político-sagrado para la definición y particularización de sus funciones estatales, al interior de un discurso de poder de Estado que se habría caracterizado por su naturaleza corporativa y la tutela sagrada del Dios de la Lluvia.
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Pedron, Flávia de Araújo. "PLANEJAMENTO DO TURISMO EM ÁREAS RURAIS Estudo do Roteiro Nostra Colônia- Jaguari-RS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8890.
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The practice of planning is fundamental when the implementation of rural tourism is intended. A properly conducted planning provides insights into positive as well as negative impacts of an action or innovation. In this sense, this study ascertains the different phases of rural tourism activity in the Nostra Colonia Project, in Jaguari, RS. Rural tourism in this county was implemented through a partnership between the municipality and SEBRAE (Brazilian Support Service to Micro and Small Enterprises). Bibliographical research was important to define the concepts, draw the frameworks and establish the phases of planning. In the field work, interviews were conducted with the participants of the project in view of finding out how the project started, its development and the actual situation. The results show that the activity was duly planned but certain steps were not considered such as the marketing process, political factor and the peculiar features of rural environment which is completely different of the urban reality. As a matter of fact, rural tourism was implemented, it did show progress in its development but did not attain the stage of consolidation. On the contrary, it shows signs of decline and stagnation. Perhaps, the situation could be reversed if the local municipal authority paid proper attention to rural tourism through economic incentives and personnel allocation and if there is a strong integration between the entrepreneurs, SEBRAE and the local government.A prática do planejamento é fundamental quando se tem pretensão de implantar e implementar o turismo rural. Quando o planejamento é realizado, proporciona efeitos positivos sobre a comunidade envolvida. Quando inexistente, as possibilidades de sucesso são menores. Nesse sentido, este estudo verifica como se estruturou a atividade de turismo rural através do Roteiro Nostra Colônia, Jaguari-RS. O turismo rural no município foi implantado através de uma parceria entre a Prefeitura Municipal e o Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas- SEBRAE. Foi investigada, através da pesquisa bibliográfica, a importância, os conceitos, as abordagens e as fases do planejamento. Na pesquisa de campo, realizaram-se entrevistas com os envolvidos no Roteiro para entender como o turismo rural foi implantado, desenvolvido e como se situa nos dias atuais. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o planejamento foi realizado pelos órgãos competentes, contudo estes desconsideraram fatores importantes para que o roteiro se consolidasse como realização de marketing contínuo, políticas que assegurassem o apoio da atividade independente do partido político atuante e metodologias que diferenciassem a realidade rural da urbana. Considera-se que o turismo rural obteve sua implantação, teve certo desenvolvimento, mas não chegou a se consolidar, imediatamente passando para a fase de estagnação e declínio. Mediante essa situação, considerase que, se fossem firmadas parcerias entre instituições do próprio município para coordenarem a atividade, se houvesse maior sensibilização por parte do poder público em relação ao turismo e se a comunidade como um todo obtivesse maior participação e poder nas decisões, a situação atual do roteiro poderia ser revertida através de planos, programas e projetos que viabilizassem sua revitalização.
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Pierini, Emily. "The journey of the Jaguares : spirit mediumship in the Brazilian Vale do Amanhecer." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.617800.
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This thesis investigates the lived experiences of spirit mediums in the rapidly expanding Brazilian mediumistic religion known as Obras Sociais do Ordem Espiritualista Crista 'Vale do Amanhecer ' (Social Works of the Spiritual Christian Order 'Valley of the Dawn'). In the Vale do Amanhecer spirit mediumship is aimed at both healing patients with the help of spiritual beings who are embodied by trance mediums during rituals, and at helping spirits of the deceased to move towards the afterlife. Drawing on long-term fieldwork conducted in Brazil between 2009 and 2012, this research focuses primarily on how mediumistic experiences inform the mediums' sense of self, examining in turn the process of learning to become a medium and the therapeutic uses of mediumistic development. Part One defines the study methodologically and situates it among the literature on spirit mediumship and possession. Part Two situates the Vale do Amanhecer within the network of Brazilian religiosity and mediumistic practices. Part Three addresses doctrinal knowledge around past lives and the afterlife, the practice of mediumship and 'disobssessive healing', that is, spirit release. In Part Four I am concerned with the analysis of mediums' narratives, demonstrating how spiritual experiences interweave with therapeutic trajectories within mediumistic development, rearticulating the mediums' sense of self. Through an analysis of embodiment, I focus on the process of learning in mediumistic development approaching it as a multilayered experience, which is embodied, intuitive, performative, conceptual, and intersubjective. I argue that doctrinal knowledge before being conceptually transmitted is experienced on a somatic level. Bodily experience in trance grounds notions of a multidimensional and extended self, which in turn informs the interpretation of ritual. Accordingly, through the analysis of case studies of mental disorders, alcohol and drug addiction, I discuss how mediumistic development in the Vale is also used therapeutically.
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Souza, Luciana Carla Ferreira de. "Verificação de parametros hidricos da Bacia do Rio Jaguari no municipio de Jaguariuna." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258196.
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Orientador: Dirceu Brasil VieiraDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo
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Resumo: A demanda crescente dos recursos hídricos, requer o desenvolvimento de mecanismos eficazes para o gerenciamento desses recursos. A implantação de diretrizes de gestão de recursos hídricos necessita de instrumentos práticos e eficazes, para auxiliar a tomada de decisões. Neste trabalho, se propõe como instrumento de auxílio em gestão de recursos hídricos, o estudo através de escalas de bacias hidrográficas, possibilitando a integração dos fatores que condicionam a qualidade e a quantidade dos recursos hídricos, com seus respectivos condicionamentos físicos e antrópicos. Dessa forma, o principal objetivo desse trabalho, é a regionalização hidrológica obtida através do processo da transferência de informações de estações fluviométricas, para locais intermediários desprovidos de informação. O processo requer informações fluviométricas de estações situadas à montante e à jusante, do local objeto de estudo. Paralelamente à transferência das informações obtidas das estações fluviométricas localizadas à montante e à jusante do local de estudo, foram feitas em campo, medidas de vazões pelo método do molinete e realizadas análises qualitativas da água do local de medição, com o objetivo de levantar dados que permitissem a comparação dos resultados. Comparados os resultados, verificou-se que embora obtidos por diferentes processos, eles apresentavam uma boa proximidade. Essa proximidade de resultados comprova a adequabilidade da proposta de estudo das bacias hidrográficas, com base na transferência de informações, para fins de diagnóstico da área da bacia
Abstract: The increasing demand of the hydric resources requires the development of efficient mechanisms to the management of those resources. The implantation of hydric resources management guidelines needs practical and efficient instruments to help when taking decisions. In this research it is proposed, as an auxiliary instrument in the hydric resources management, the study through the scales of the hydrographic basins which makes possible the integration of the factors that condition the quality and quantity of the hydric resources with their respective physical and antropic conditioning . Thus , the main objective of this research is the hydrologic regionalization, obtained by the transference information process from streamflow stations to intermediate sites with no information. The process requires information streamflow of stations set at the downstream and at the upstream of the place object of the study . Besides the transference of information obtained from the stream flow stations set at the downstream and at the upstream of the researched place, it was also done, in field, the measurement of the flows by the windlass method and a qualitative analysis of the water from the place where the measurement took place, with the objective of gathering data that allowed the comparison of the results. When comparing the results it was possible to find out that, although, the results have been obtained by different processes, they were very close. The similar results prove the suitableness of the hydrographic basin's study proposal based on the information transference , focusing the diagnosis of the basin's area
Mestrado
Recursos Hidricos
Mestre em Engenharia Civil
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Ferreira, Eliane Roberto 1984. "Intervenção em assentamentos precários : análise das comunidades de Paraisópolis e Vila Nova Jaguaré." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258067.
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Orientador: Leandro Silva MedranoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo
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Resumo: Estima-se que hoje a população mundial seja de 6,5 bilhões de habitantes, mais de três bilhões deste contingente vivendo em cidades. Situação advinda da combinação acelerada entre despovoamento do campo e desindustrialização urbana. Sem acesso à moradia adequada, grande parte dos habitantes das cidades recorre à ocupação irregular do solo, adensando áreas de risco e sem infraestrutura adequada. Os problemas sociais originados dessa condição singular de isolamento acentuam o problema urbano resultado do atual "modelo" de cidade, palco de desigualdade na distribuição da renda e de um processo de favelização progressiva. Diante disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas habitacionais implantadas no país, especialmente em assentamentos precários na última década, os reflexos na implementação destas políticas através da evolução dos programas de intervenção em ocupações irregulares; sobre a vida da população e, na promoção da favela em bairro e consequente integração da mesma à cidade. A análise foi feita através do estudo da megacidade brasileira: São Paulo com destaque para as comunidades de Paraisópolis e Vila Nova Jaguaré. A metodologia baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica relacionada ao tema e informações disponibilizadas através de dados censitários e administrativos municipais organizados em tabelas e gráficos possibilitando a avaliação das características das comunidades e dos programas de intervenção urbana e habitacional implantados nos referidos assentamentos. Concluindo, portanto, que os Programas de Urbanização de favelas têm sido implantados baseados em uma diligência social consciente, com grandes avanços, procurando atender e integrar as comunidades ao tecido formal da cidade, diante de um ponto crucial, o reconhecimento do direito à permanência em um lugar já ocupado
Abstract: Today it¿s estimated that the world population is 6.5 billion people, more than three billion of contingent living in cities. This situation arising from the combination of accelerated depopulation of the countryside and urban deindustrialization. Without access to adequate housing, most city dwellers appeal to irregular land occupation, densifying areas of risk and without adequate infrastructure. The social problems originated from this singular condition of isolation accentuate the urban problem result from the current "model" city, stage of inequality in income distribution and process of progressive peripherization. Before that, the present study want to analyze the public housing policies implemented in the country, especially in slums in the last decade, the impact on the implementation of these policies through the development of intervention programs in irregular settlements; on people's lives and in promoting of the slum in neighborhood and consequent integration of the same with the city. The analysis was made through of the study the Brazilian megacity: São Paulo especially for communities Paraisópolis and Vila Nova Jaguaré. The methodology was based on literature review related to the theme and information made available through municipal census and administrative data organized in tables and graphs enabling the evaluation of the characteristics of communities and urban intervention programs and housing implemented in these settlements. In conclusion, therefore, that Urbanization of slums Programs has been implemented based on a conscious social care, with huge strides to meet its communities and integrate the formal fabric of the city, before a crucial point, the recognition of the right to stay in a place already occupied
Mestrado
Arquitetura, Tecnologia e Cidade
Mestra em Arquitetura, Tecnologia e Cidade
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Silva, Juliana Caroline de Alencar da. "Bacias hidrográficas urbanizadas: renaturalização, revitalização e recuperação. Um estudo da bacia do Jaguaré." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3147/tde-01092017-150153/.
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A urbanização traz consigo diversos desafios, dentre eles, o manejo das águas, o qual se destaca por englobar aspectos de diversas áreas do conhecimento e demandar soluções multidisciplinares, o que nem sempre é fácil de alcançar. O presente estudo se dedicou à analise dos principais aspectos e desafios envolvidos no processo de requalificação de corpos d\'água em áreas urbanas. Discute-se a renaturalização, a revitalização e a recuperação, e suas dificuldades, como o controle efetivo das cargas poluidoras na bacia hidrográfica, o reestabelecimento das funções ecossistêmicas dos corpos d\'águas e a promoção da integração da população no processo a fim de garantir sua efetividade e durabilidade. Este estudo compreende a análise crítica das principais técnicas existentes de manejo da água no meio urbano; das metodologias de tratamento de canais atualmente empregadas; das novas técnicas de drenagem, consideradas sustentáveis; e das estruturas utilizadas para controle de cargas poluidoras. Para tanto as técnicas estudadas foram aplicadas em uma proposta de requalificação da bacia hidrográfica do córrego Jaguaré, situada na zona oeste do município de São Paulo, a fim de auxiliar estudos futuros no melhor entendimento dos processos envolvidos e na escolha da melhor técnica de manejo (renaturalização, revitalização ou recuperação) a ser empregada para distintos cenários. A bacia do córrego Jaguaré conta com uso do solo heterogêneo, possuindo desde áreas verdes bem preservadas, até remanescentes industriais e rodovias e, portanto, apresenta diversos problemas e usos conflituosos do espaço, o que garante a ela um campo fértil para estudos relativos ao manejo das águas. Para validar a proposta de requalificação foi realizada ainda uma consulta pública junto aos moradores da bacia a fim de compreender as demandas da sociedade.Urbanization brings with it several challenges, among them water management that stands out because it involves aspects of several areas of knowledge and demands multidisciplinary solutions, which is not always easy to achieve. The present study was devoted to the analysis of the main aspects and challenges involved in the process of urban watercourses requalification. The restoration, revitalization and recovery, and their difficulties, such as the effective pollution control in the watershed, the reestablishment of the ecosystem functions of the watercourses and the population integration in order to ensure the process effectiveness and durability. This study includes the critical analysis of the main existing water management techniques, such as methodologies of channels treatment currently employed, sustainable drainage, and structures used for pollutant control. The techniques studied were applied in a proposal for the Jaguaré watershed requalification, located in the western zone of São Paulo city, in order to help future studies to better understand the processes involved. Besides that it helps to choose the best management techniques (Restoration, revitalization or recovery) to be used for different scenarios. The Jaguaré watershed has a heterogeneous land occupation, preserving green areas, residential use, industrial remnants, and highways. Therefore, it presents several problems and conflicting land uses, which ensures it is a fertile field for water management studies. In order to validate the requalification proposal, a public consultation was also held with the watershed residents, in order to understand the society\'s demands.
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Sanna, Domenica Angela. "Baj, Jaguer et le mouvement Phases." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010555.
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La présente étude se place sous le signe de l'axe Milan-Paris, autour duquel, dans l'après- guerre, se tissent les relations entre Enrico Baj, Edouard Jaguer, et, aussi, entre le mouvement Phases et le movimento nucleare. Pour mieux appréhender ces échanges, qui constituent l'enjeu de notre recherche, nous avons subdivisé notre thèse en deux parties visant à définir les perspectives autonomes, mais complémentaires, dans lesquelles se développent les parcours culturels de Baj et de Jaguer. Aussi, avons-nous analysé, en un premier temps, le contexte artistique milanais (1938-1958), dans lequel se forme Baj, le movimento nucleare, dont l'Italien fut le fondateur avec Sergio Dangelo, ainsi que l'oeuvre de Baj, de 1938 à 1972. La seconde partie représente la contribution la plus significative et innovatrice du présent travail et porte, d'une part, sur l'étude de Phases d'un point de vue théorique et formel (relations avec Cobra, le surréalisme, Gaston Bachelard, les nucléaires, l'abstraction lyrique, l'informel, les recherches des années 60); de l'autre, elle porte sur l'analyse organique des rapports de collaboration qui se sont établis, à partir de 1954, entre Baj et le fondateur de Phases, Edouard Jaguer, desquels ressortent d'importantes problématiques autour d'expositions, manifestations, manifestes, activités communes. Dans cette même partie nous soulignons certains aspects inédits des liaisons Baj - surréalisme, notamment la communauté d'idées et, aussi, les différences d'orientation qui caractérisent la participation de l'artiste aux initiatives surréalistes. Cette succession nous a permis tout d'abord d'asseoir les grandes lignes directrices de Phases et, donc, de les lier, en un second temps, avec la coopération Baj-Jaguer. Celle-ci, pour son compte, constitue à la fois la partie finale de notre thèse et le "clou" de notre étude de la correspondance qui s'échangea entre les deux hommes de 1954 à la fin des années 80.
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Ensslin, Lidiane Corrêa. "Ecletismo arquitetônico em Jaguarão : um estudo [1870-1940]." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/4458.
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O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma análise tipológica da arquitetura do período eclético na região sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, mais precisamente no município de Jaguarão, ou seja, trata-se de uma contribuição sobre o reconhecimento da arquitetura produzida no tempo e no território em análise, onde identificam-se através de um levantamento iconográfico os elementos arquitetônicos que caracterizam a cidade de Jaguarão e que preservados, permitem uma leitura atual do desenvolvimento tipológico de estruturas edilícias produzidas no período em análise. Não se encontrará uma hipótese a ser demonstrada, pois não se trata de uma tese doutoral; na condição de dissertação de mestrado, almeja representar uma contribuição para a indagação sobre o tema do conhecimento da arquitetura produzida no período e no território considerado, a partir da pesquisa e da organização dos elementos levantados. Esta por sua vez, será composta de três partes: a primeira parte que abordará conceitos como partido, tipo, história e ecletismo que servirão como base no desenvolvimento deste estudo, a segunda parte que fala sobre a história do município de Jaguarão, desde sua origem como guarnição militar, as disputas pelas terras entre Portugal e Espanha e a demarcação da fronteira entre Brasil e Uruguai e a terceira parte que retrata o Ecletismo Arquitetônico em Jaguarão, identificando as características formais de cada período, principalmente as regionais que, segundo Glenda Pereira da Cruz, o diferenciam do restante do país.
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Morais, Marta Aparecida de Oliveira. "O Sistema Cantareira e a análise de impactos socioambientais da construção da represa do Jaguari-Jacareí, São paulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12291.
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Previous issue date: 2010-10-14The current dissertation gathers questions on the issue of the need for construction of dams, their predominant uses and the issue of expropriation, in particular the populations of the Jaguari-Jacarei dike introduced in the Cantareira System, being the last the main supplier of water for the metropolitan region of Sao Paulo. The work was conducted through interviews with families who lived in the area where today is located the huge dam, and with the community who remains near the dike. The paper presents old photos of how the communities were living in the region before the formation of the dam. To conclude, surveys were made of municipal district collection of assets and liabilities, which has grown dramatically after the construction of the dike. The study revealed the existence of negatives and positives socio environmental aspects, resulting from the construction of the dam, which somehow brought many benefits to the municipal district and to the population, due to an increase in tourism which increased revenues amounted to equity, taxes, leisure and jobs growth
O presente trabalho de dissertação reune questões sobre a problemática da necessidade da construção de barragens, seus usos predominantes e a questão da desapropriação, em especial as populações da represa Jaguari-Jacarei, inserido no Sistema Cantareira, principal fornecedora de água para a Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. O trabalho foi realizado por meio de entrevistas, com familias que moraram na área onde hoje se encontra o grande reservatário, e com a comunidade que permanece nas proximidades da represa. Apresenta fofos antigas de como eram as comunidades que viviam na região antes da formação da represa. Por fim, foram feitos levantamentos da arrecadação patrimonial do município, qual teve um crescimento expressivo após a construção do reservatário. O estudo revelou a existência de aspectos sócio-ambientais negativos e positivos, resultantes da construção da represa. Em que pese os aspectos ligados à degradação ambiental oriundos da construção da represa e também dos impactos sociais causados à população que residia anteriormente na área ocupada pela obra, se verificaram também vários beneficias para o município e para parte da população, em relação ao aumento do turismo, que elevou a arrecadação patrimonial, a geração de impostos, a criação de novos espaços de lazer e o aumento do número de empregos
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Rosendal, Erik. "Jaguar (Panthera onca) activity on the beach of Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-69534.
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The jaguars (Panthera onca) of Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica, sometimes kills and eats green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas), they also, though less often, kill and eat leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea). The three species are considered endangered and are listed in CITES. It was the aim of this study to find out more about the jaguars behaviour in the area. To discern any patterns of jaguar and turtle activity on the beach the number of tracks per eighth of a mile was recorded on a daily basis for 26 days and then analyzed. It was also considered to be of interest to determine how many jaguars could be responsible for the predation of sea turtles. In addition to this average beach width was measured for each eighth of a mile. There was a noticeable difference in jaguar activity on the beach between days of recording. Analysis found that the beach width could possibly have a small positive effect on jaguar activity. No correlation was found between jaguar and turtle activity. It is believed that the reason that there was no correlation between jaguar activity and turtle activity was due to most of the tracks used to estimate turtle activity had originated from leatherback turtles, which are not as often predated by jaguars as the green turtle. An estimation of five or six jaguars was made using photographs of pugmarks and a method of track discrimination together with information from personnel from the Jalova station.
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Sandanello, Franco Baptista [UNESP]. "O escorpião e o jaguar: o memorialismo prospectivo d'O Ateneu, de Raul Pompéia." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/115824.
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000810035.pdf: 1285483 bytes, checksum: 273d051a5083e2689a92198169a3d2b9 (MD5)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
A tese de doutoramento aqui apresentada tem por objeto de estudo o romance O Ateneu, de Raul Pompéia, publicado em 1888 em folhetim pela Gazeta de Notícias e, meses mais tarde, em volume, pela tipografia do mesmo jornal. Estuda-se o processo narrativo da obra a partir de uma discussão inicial de sua recepção crítica, em que se observam três tendências interpretativas distintas: uma primeira de viés biográfico, bastante comum até a década de 1940; uma segunda, de viés social, iniciada logo após a anterior, e continuada ainda hoje; e uma última, de viés revisionista, mais atual, pautada na análise de aspectos até então considerados acessórios pela crítica. Dentre estes aspectos, está o tratamento cada vez mais aprofundado da narração autodiegética e do memorialismo latente já no subtítulo do romance – “Crônica de saudades”. Para tanto, discute-se a seguir a natureza teórica da narrativa de memórias, levantando-se diversos textos de teoria da narrativa como embasamento teórico da exposição. Propõe-se, assim, o uso de uma terminologia que busca categorizar em três grandes grupos as narrativas de memórias, de acordo com sua orientação mais voltada para o passado da ação – “narrativa retrospectiva” –, para o presente da narração – “narrativa presentificativa” – ou para o processo de leitura e recepção das memórias – “narrativa prospectiva”. A análise posterior de diversos elementos da narração d’O Ateneu chega à conclusão de que o romance de Pompéia representa um exemplo acabado de “narrativa prospectiva”, em que o narrador manipula a infância vivida no internato para fazer-se de vítima do sistema, e, assim, reverter a lógica de opressão a que fora submetido no Ateneu
The present thesis has for its main objective the study of O Ateneu, by Raul Pompeia, a novel published as a feuilleton in Gazeta de Notícias in 1888 and printed a few months later in book format at the offices of the same newspaper. Starting with an initial discussion of its critical reception, in which are regarded three different interpretative tendencies – a “biographical” one, commonly found until 1940; a “social” one, started around 1940 and still active nowadays; and a “revisionist” one, the most current tendency, on the analysis of many aspects of the novel regarded so far as of a lesser importance – it is emphasized the evaluation of its autodiegetic narration and of its latent memoirism, already foreseen in the novel’s subtitle – “Crônica de saudades”. The theoretical nature of memoirist narrative is discussed afterwards with the support of a variety of theoretical texts. Finally, a terminology that arranges three major groups of memoiristic narratives, according to their orientation towards the past of the diegesis – “retrospective narrative” –, the present of the narration – “presentificative narrative” – or the reading process and the reception of the memoirs – “prospective narrative” – is propounded. The analysis of important elements of O Ateneu’s narration concludes that Pompeia’s novel represents a perfect example of a “prospective narrative”, in which the narrator manipulates the remembrance of his childhood to perform the role of a victim, therefore reversing the logic of oppression to which he was subdued in Ateneu
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Dunne, Gerard T. "The introduction of a Sound Quality Engineering Process to Jaguar Cars : executive summary." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2003. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3976/.
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The control of the noise and vibration generated by an automobile is referred to as Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) engineering. It involves identifying the design detail required to reduce the noise and vibration inside the passenger compartment of the vehicle to levels that are acceptable to the customer. It also involves delivering an engine or a powertrain sound character that is both pleasing to the customer and that suits the character of the vehicle. Tuning the sound generated by a vehicle to deliver a particular character is referred to as Sound Quality Engineering. This document summarizes the work of the EngD research programme that was aimed at developing a structured process for engineering the Powertrain Sound Quality of an automobile. The need for developing a Sound Quality Engineering Process at Jaguar Cars was identified through a review of customer evaluations of the sound in Jaguar's vehicles and those of its competitors. This review established that Jaguar's existing vehicles were trailing the leading competition in terms of the delivery of Powertrain Sound Quality. The reason for this shortfall was that the NVH Department at Jaguar did not have a focus on delivering the customer requirements. Without this focus there was no means of using the customer level requirements, for Sound Quality to drive the vehicle design process. The EngD research programme resulted in the formulation and implementation of a Sound Quality Engineering Process at Jaguar Cars that addressed this need. The first part of the research programme involved developing a means of quantifying the differences in the subjective Sound Quality character perceived by the customer. It was established that the subjective nature of the Powertrain Sound Quality could be represented by two underlying dimensions; a measure of the degree of Refinement and a measure of degree of Powerfulness. An assessment technique was developed that enabled the subjective Sound Quality character for a given vehicle to be quantified through its location within a 2-Dimensional Sound Quality Space, the axes of which were defined by each of the two underlying dimensions of Sound Quality. This 2- Dimensional Sound Quality Space provided the means of quantifying the differences in the Sound Quality characters for all of the vehicles competing in the luxury vehicle sectors. It was applied to define subjective Sound Quality targets for all of the new vehicle programmes at Jaguar Cars. These targets identified the required improvements to each of the two underlying dimensions of Sound Quality needed to address the shortfalls in Jaguar Cars' existing vehicles. The second part of the research programme involved identifying the key acoustic features within the sound signatures of Jaguar's vehicles that were responsible for determining the differences in subjective perception between these vehicles and their competitors. The changes to these key acoustic features were related to the required improvements to each of the two dimensions of Sound Quality that were established from the subjective target setting process. The final part of the research programme involved developing techniques that linked these key acoustic features to the noise sources and paths that were responsible for generating them. Through this link it was possible to establish the changes to these noise sources and paths that were necessary to deliver the required changes to the key acoustic features. In this way the required improvements to each of the two underlying dimensions of Sound Quality were used to define the vehicle design specification at the concept stage of the vehicle development programme and consequently drive the vehicle design process. The ability to link the subjective customer level requirements for Sound Quality to the design detail specification has overcome the previously identified shortfall within the NVH development process at Jaguar Cars. The techniques developed during the EngD research programme were formulated into a Sound Quality Engineering Process. Although the process was developed for Jaguar Cars the findings from the research and the techniques developed have since been applied by the different brands within the Ford Motor Company. Within Jaguar Cars the process has been implemented across all of the new vehicle programmes. It has directly resulted in significantly improved Sound Quality characters in the new vehicles that have been recently introduced to the luxury vehicle market.
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Higginbottom, Paul Andrew. "Improving the reliability of jaguar abundance and density estimates from camera trapping surveys." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582530.
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Population estimates of jaguar (Panthera onca) are important for conservation strategies such as ruCN classification, tracking population trends and establishing protected areas. Estimates produced using camera traps can suffer from a lack of reliability due to the spatial and temporal variations that are possible when deploying camera grids in the field. This PhD examined factors that influence jaguar abundance and density estimates produced from camera trap surveys, and how estimates could be improved upon. The Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, Belize, an area known to support a healthy jaguar population was chosen as the study site. Closed models and a Bayesian spatially explicit capture-recapture (SECR) method were examined. First, camera trapping was modified to produce closed model estimates from areas without trails. Second, temporal issues of survey length, timing and population openness, and spatial factors such as camera density and location were investigated. Finally, performance ofthe SECR method was compared with closed models, and questions of sample size, survey timing and location sensitivity examined. Camera trapping of Neotropical cats is rarely performed in areas without trails. A modified strategy was proposed which placed cameras only on watercourses, and results compared with a concurrent trail-based survey. Jaguar densities were higher on watercourses than on trails (watercourses: 10.4 ± 3.75 S.E.; trails: 6.4 ± 1.50 S.E. jaguars 100 km"). Capture rates of jaguar and ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) did not differ between areas, but were lower on watercourses for puma (Puma coneolor). Watercourse cameras recorded higher jaguar capture rates than those on new trails, suggesting that watercourses be preferred when positioning cameras. Jaguar capture rates were lower during the day on trails, but not on watercourses, and trapping success was improved by placing cameras where sign had been detected, and where surrounding gradients were steepest. The strategy proved appropriate for jaguar and ocelot, and is recommended for future studies in areas without trails. Most camera trap studies of big cats are one-off surveys that vary in length. Survey timing and length, and population closure were investigated as factors that may compromise the reliability of abundance estimates, with estimates generated from surveys of different start times and lengths. For longer durations, estimates were constant until a transient period was encountered where they became higher (> 3 x) and less stable.
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Oliveira, Mariana Mota Ferraz de. "Caracterização e metalogênese do depósito de Ni do Jaguar, Província Mineral de Carajás." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/31175.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Geociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia, 2017.Submitted by Raquel Almeida (raquel.df13@gmail.com) on 2017-12-04T18:36:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_MarianaMotaFerrazdeOliveira.pdf: 5769845 bytes, checksum: 75e793f9f6817f694cb4b49446933d0e (MD5)
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O depósito Jaguar representa uma descoberta importante de Ni de origem hidrotermal e está localizado na porção sudoeste da Província Mineral de Carajás no estado do Pará. Depósitos hidrotermais de Ni são raros e geralmente possuem menor importância econômica, quando comparados com depósitos de Ni-Cu-PGE de origem magmática. No entanto, o depósito Jaguar possui recursos preliminares de 92 Mt @ 0.65 % Ni (cut-off 0.4% Ni) e possui potencial para se tornar um depósito de classe mundial. O depósito possui muitas características comuns aos depósitos IOCG de Carajás. O depósito Jaguar está hospedado em rochas granito-gnáissicas da Suíte Plaquê e Complexo Xingu, na porção norte e em rochas subvulcânicas félsicas do Supergrupo Itacaiúnas, na porção sul. Encontra-se encaixado ao longo de zonas de alteração hidrotermal, controladas estruturalmente por falhamentos regionais, de direção W-NW, e por zonas de cisalhamento dúcteis-rúpteis. Estas zonas de alteração estão principalmente confinadas ao contato entre as rochas granito-gnáissicas e as rochas subvulcânicas félsicas e formam corpos lenticulares, alongados na direção W-NW e subverticais. Rochas encaixantes sem alteração ou fracamente alteradas gradam para corpos de alteração pervasiva, em que a alteração é crescente em direção aos corpos de minério. O sistema hidrotermal desenvolvido no depósito é complexo e pode ser caracterizado por estágios de alterações superimpostas que se inicia com alteração a biotita-clorita (± quartzo, magnetita, apatita, alanita, titanita, fluorita, zircão, turmalina e epidoto). Esta alteração ocorre de forma expansiva e está associada a um regime de deformação dúctil. Neste estágio ocorre forte enriquecimento em FeO e MgO, acompanhado de enriquecimento leve em K2O e depleção em Na2O. Localmente ocorre cloritização, formando bandas ricas em clorita, principalmente na porção norte do depósito. Alteração a anfibólio-biotita ocorre de forma localizada e se sobrepõe aos estágios de alteração iniciais. Este tipo de alteração é restrito e ocorre principalmente associado à mineralização. O conteúdo de CaO aumenta neste estágio. Alteração a magnetita-apatita-quartzo (± anfibólio, clorita, e biotita) segue os estágios iniciais e é caracterizada por forte enriquecimento em FeO, P2O5 e F. Este tipo de alteração ocorre em regime deformacional predominantemente rúptil e formas corpos brechados. O ultimo estágio significativo do sistema hidrotermal é o evento mineralizante, o qual forma corpos subverticais, de direção W-NW, que se sobrepõem ou cortam as zonas de alteração. O principal sulfeto é pirita, seguida por milerita, pentlandita, calcopirita, pirrotita, e esfalerita. A mineralização mais abundante ocorre na forma de veios ou disseminada e hospeda os mais baixos teores de Ni. Brechas e sulfetos maciços ocorrem de forma subordinada e hospedam os mais altos teores. Veios tardios de fluorita, carbonatos, quartzo, e clorita (subordinada) ocorrem cortando os corpos mineralizados. Os produtos de alteração hidrotermal do depósito Jaguar são enriquecidos em ETRL, Fe, U, P, Pb, Ni e Co, uma característica comum nos depósitos IOCG de Carajás. Uma feição importante no depósito Jaguar é o enriquecimento anômalo em F que contrasta com os valores mais baixos de Cl. Esta feição difere do que é encontrado normalmente nos depósitos IOCG, os quais são normalmente mais enriquecidos em Cl do que em F. Umas das possibilidades apresentadas neste trabalho para a fonte do Ni são as rochas máfica-ultramáficas, de ampla ocorrência principalmente na porção sul do Domínio Carajás. Os teores de Pt-Pd do depósito Jaguar são baixos, normalmente abaixo do limite de detecção. Se estas rochas máfico-ultramáficas forem pobres em PGE, é razoável dizer que o depósito Jaguar teve origem em um modelo que envolve mobilização de Ni e Cu por fluidos hidrotermais de rochas máfica-ultramáficas em profundidade abaixo do depósito. A falta de associação direta da mineralização do depósito Jaguar com rochas máfica-ultramáficas contrasta com o que é encontrado na maioria dos depósitos de Ni hidrotermal descritos na literatura e com todos os depósitos de Ni de origem magmática. Esta feição representa um aspecto importante para prospecção de Ni. A possibilidade de associar a mineralização hidrotermal de Ni com os depósitos de Cu-Au de Carajás pode aumentar a abrangência prospectiva de depósitos de Ni em escala mundial. A abundância de rochas máfica-ultramáficas na porção sul do Domínio Carajás somados a presença de um sistema hidrotermal eficiente na província pode indicar possibilidades de mobilização de Ni por fluidos hidrotermais e posterior mineralização.
The Jaguar deposit represents an important hydrothermal Ni sulfide discovery in recent years. It is located in the southwestern portion of the Carajás Mineral Province, one of the most important Cu-Au districts in the world. Hydrothermal Ni deposits are rare and have minor economic significance compared to magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE deposits. However, the Jaguar deposit has preliminary resources of 92 Mt @ 0.65% Ni (cut-off 0.4% Ni), with potential for world-class. Many characteristics of the deposit are comparable to those found in IOCG deposits from the Carajás Mineral Province. The Jaguar deposit is hosted by felsic subvolcanic rocks from the Itacaiunas Supergroup in the southern portion and granitic-gneissic rocks from the Plaquê Suite and Xingú Complex in the northern portion. It is located along hydrothermal alteration zones, structurally controlled by W-NW regional-scale faults and brittle-ductile shear zones. Alteration zones are mainly confined to the contact between the granitic-gneissic rocks and felsic subvolcanic rocks, and they form W-NW striking, lens-shaped, steeply dipping bodies. Unaltered to poorly altered host rocks grade to pervasively altered bodies with increasing hydrothermal alteration towards the mineralized zones. A complex hydrothermal system characterized by overlapping stages begins with pervasive biotite-chlorite (± quartz, magnetite, apatite, allanite, titanite, fluorite, zircon, tourmaline and epidote) alteration. This alteration type is the most widespread and occurs under ductile conditions. FeO and MgO enrichment, matched with mild K2O enrichment and decrease in Na2O, occur in this stage. Chloritization can locally form chlorite-rich bands, mostly in the northern part of the deposit. Amphibole-biotite alteration locally overprints early alteration zones. This alteration type is restricted and occurs mainly associated to the mineralized zones. CaO contents increase in this stage. The early alteration stages are followed by magnetite-apatite-quartz (± amphibole, chlorite and biotite) alteration, characterized by strong FeO, P2O5 and F enrichment. This alteration type takes place under a brittle regime and forms brecciated bodies. The mineralizing event is the last stage of the hydrothermal system and forms W-NW striking, steeply dipping bodies, overprinting and crosscutting alteration zones. Pyrite is the main sulfide, followed by millerite, pentlandite and minor chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite and sphalerite. Vein and disseminated mineralization style are more common and host lower Ni grades whereas subordinate breccia and massive mineralization style hosts the highest Ni grades. Post-mineralization alteration is represented by late veins of fluorite, carbonate, quartz and minor chlorite that crosscut the mineralized bodies. The hydrothermal alteration products from the Jaguar deposit are enriched in LREE, Fe, U, P, Pb, Ni and Co, as occurs in most IOCG deposits in Carajás. An important feature in the Jaguar deposit is the unusually high F content, contrasting with the lower Cl contents, differing from IOCG deposits in Carajás that have higher Cl contents when compared to F contents. A possible source of Ni for the Jaguar deposit is the Ni present in mafic-ultramafic rocks, fairly abundant in the southern portion of the Carajás Domain. Pt-Pd contents in the Jaguar deposit are very low, normally below the detection limits. If these mafic-ultramafic rocks are PGE-poor, it seems suitable that Ni mineralization from the Jaguar deposit was originated in a model that involves mobilization of Ni and Cu by hydrothermal fluids from mafic-ultramafic rocks at depth below the deposit. The lack of direct association between the Jaguar deposit and mafic-ultramafic rocks contrasts with most hydrothermal Ni deposits described in literature and with all magmatic Ni deposits. This feature represents an important prospective highlight for Ni exploration. The possible association of hydrothermal Ni sulfide mineralization with Cu-Au deposits in Carajás provides a significant venue for research, which may enlarge the scope of hydrothermal deposits worldwide. The abundance of mafic-ultramafic rocks in the southern portion of the Carajás Domain and the presence of a widespread hydrothermal system can indicate possibilities of Ni leaching by hydrothermal fluids and later mineralization.
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Sandanello, Franco Baptista. "O escorpião e o jaguar : o memorialismo prospectivo d'O Ateneu, de Raul Pompéia /." Araraquara, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/115824.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Wilton José MarquesBanca: Maria Célia de Moraes Leonel
Banca: Rejane Cristina Rocha
Banca: Juliana Santini
Banca: Fábio Akcelrud Durão
Resumo: A tese de doutoramento aqui apresentada tem por objeto de estudo o romance O Ateneu, de Raul Pompéia, publicado em 1888 em folhetim pela Gazeta de Notícias e, meses mais tarde, em volume, pela tipografia do mesmo jornal. Estuda-se o processo narrativo da obra a partir de uma discussão inicial de sua recepção crítica, em que se observam três tendências interpretativas distintas: uma primeira de viés biográfico, bastante comum até a década de 1940; uma segunda, de viés social, iniciada logo após a anterior, e continuada ainda hoje; e uma última, de viés revisionista, mais atual, pautada na análise de aspectos até então considerados acessórios pela crítica. Dentre estes aspectos, está o tratamento cada vez mais aprofundado da narração autodiegética e do memorialismo latente já no subtítulo do romance - "Crônica de saudades". Para tanto, discute-se a seguir a natureza teórica da narrativa de memórias, levantando-se diversos textos de teoria da narrativa como embasamento teórico da exposição. Propõe-se, assim, o uso de uma terminologia que busca categorizar em três grandes grupos as narrativas de memórias, de acordo com sua orientação mais voltada para o passado da ação - "narrativa retrospectiva" -, para o presente da narração - "narrativa presentificativa" - ou para o processo de leitura e recepção das memórias - "narrativa prospectiva". A análise posterior de diversos elementos da narração d'O Ateneu chega à conclusão de que o romance de Pompéia representa um exemplo acabado de "narrativa prospectiva", em que o narrador manipula a infância vivida no internato para fazer-se de vítima do sistema, e, assim, reverter a lógica de opressão a que fora submetido no Ateneu
Abstract: The present thesis has for its main objective the study of O Ateneu, by Raul Pompeia, a novel published as a feuilleton in Gazeta de Notícias in 1888 and printed a few months later in book format at the offices of the same newspaper. Starting with an initial discussion of its critical reception, in which are regarded three different interpretative tendencies - a "biographical" one, commonly found until 1940; a "social" one, started around 1940 and still active nowadays; and a "revisionist" one, the most current tendency, on the analysis of many aspects of the novel regarded so far as of a lesser importance - it is emphasized the evaluation of its autodiegetic narration and of its latent memoirism, already foreseen in the novel's subtitle - "Crônica de saudades". The theoretical nature of memoirist narrative is discussed afterwards with the support of a variety of theoretical texts. Finally, a terminology that arranges three major groups of memoiristic narratives, according to their orientation towards the past of the diegesis - "retrospective narrative" -, the present of the narration - "presentificative narrative" - or the reading process and the reception of the memoirs - "prospective narrative" - is propounded. The analysis of important elements of O Ateneu's narration concludes that Pompeia's novel represents a perfect example of a "prospective narrative", in which the narrator manipulates the remembrance of his childhood to perform the role of a victim, therefore reversing the logic of oppression to which he was subdued in Ateneu
Doutor