Academic literature on the topic 'Jain Sects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Jain Sects"

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Jaini, Padmanabh S. "Jaina monks from Mathura: literary evidence for their identification on Kuṣāṇa sculptures". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 58, № 3 (1995): 479–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x0001291x.

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Among the thousands of Jaina images found throughout India, those from Mathura produced during the Kuṣāṇa period are unique, for they alone contain representations of unclothed Jaina ascetics holding a single small piece of cloth in such a way as to cover their nudity. These curious figures cannot be identified with monks of the present-day Jaina sects of the Digambaras, who practise total nudity, or of the Śvetāmbaras, who wear two long pieces of unstitched white cloth wrapped around their bodies and occasionally a white blanket over their left shoulders. The veteran art-historian, the late D
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Granoff, Phyllis. "Dundas, Paul, History, Scripture and Controversy in a Medieval Jain Sect." Indo-Iranian Journal 53, no. 2 (2010): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/001972409x12645171001451.

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Banks, Marcus J. "Defining Division: An Historical Overview of Jain Social Organization." Modern Asian Studies 20, no. 3 (1986): 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00007812.

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This paper briefly charts the progress and findings of European scholars approaching the issues of caste and sect in the Jain community over the last two centuries. Other authors have already discussed the European interest in Jain textual and philosophical issues, and while I touch on these briefly, my main concern is to outline Jain social organization, with particular reference to Swetambar communities in the north.
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Michelson, M., and C. A. Knoblock. "Constructing Reference Sets from Unstructured, Ungrammatical Text." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 38 (May 28, 2010): 189–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.2937.

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Vast amounts of text on the Web are unstructured and ungrammatical, such as classified ads, auction listings, forum postings, etc. We call such text “posts.” Despite their inconsistent structure and lack of grammar, posts are full of useful information. This paper presents work on semi-automatically building tables of relational information, called “reference sets,” by analyzing such posts directly. Reference sets can be applied to a number of tasks such as ontology maintenance and information extraction. Our reference-set construction method starts with just a small amount of background knowl
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Benisch, M., G. B. Davis, and T. Sandholm. "Algorithms for Closed Under Rational Behavior (CURB) Sets." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 38 (August 20, 2010): 513–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.3070.

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We provide a series of algorithms demonstrating that solutions according to the fundamental game-theoretic solution concept of closed under rational behavior (CURB) sets in two-player, normal-form games can be computed in polynomial time (we also discuss extensions to n-player games). First, we describe an algorithm that identifies all of a player’s best responses conditioned on the belief that the other player will play from within a given subset of its strategy space. This algorithm serves as a subroutine in a series of polynomial-time algorithms for finding all minimal CURB sets, one minima
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Eiter, T., M. Fink, T. Krennwallner, C. Redl, and P. Schüller. "Efficient HEX-Program Evaluation Based on Unfounded Sets." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 49 (February 26, 2014): 269–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.4175.

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HEX-programs extend logic programs under the answer set semantics with external computations through external atoms. As reasoning from ground Horn programs with nonmonotonic external atoms of polynomial complexity is already on the second level of the polynomial hierarchy, minimality checking of answer set candidates needs special attention. To this end, we present an approach based on unfounded sets as a generalization of related techniques for ASP programs. The unfounded set detection is expressed as a propositional SAT problem, for which we provide two different encodings and optimizations
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Zaffalon, Marco, and Enrique Miranda. "Axiomatising Incomplete Preferences through Sets of Desirable Gambles." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 60 (December 30, 2017): 1057–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.5230.

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We establish the equivalence of two very general theories: the first is the decision-theoretic formalisation of incomplete preferences based on the mixture independence axiom; the second is the theory of coherent sets of desirable gambles (bounded variables) developed in the context of imprecise probability and extended here to vector-valued gambles. Such an equivalence allows us to analyse the theory of incomplete preferences from the point of view of desirability. Among other things, this leads us to uncover an unexpected and clarifying relation: that the notion of `state independence'---the
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Nienhuys-Cheng, S. H. "Least Generalizations and Greatest Specializations of Sets of Clauses." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 4 (May 1, 1996): 341–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.259.

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The main operations in Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) are generalization and specialization, which only make sense in a generality order. In ILP, the three most important generality orders are subsumption, implication and implication relative to background knowledge. The two languages used most often are languages of clauses and languages of only Horn clauses. This gives a total of six different ordered languages. In this paper, we give a systematic treatment of the existence or non-existence of least generalizations and greatest specializations of finite sets of clauses in each of these si
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Roijers, Diederik Marijn, Shimon Whiteson, and Frans A. Oliehoek. "Computing Convex Coverage Sets for Faster Multi-objective Coordination." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 52 (March 31, 2015): 399–443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.4550.

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In this article, we propose new algorithms for multi-objective coordination graphs (MO-CoGs). Key to the efficiency of these algorithms is that they compute a convex coverage set (CCS) instead of a Pareto coverage set (PCS). Not only is a CCS a sufficient solution set for a large class of problems, it also has important characteristics that facilitate more efficient solutions. We propose two main algorithms for computing a CCS in MO-CoGs. Convex multi-objective variable elimination (CMOVE) computes a CCS by performing a series of agent eliminations, which can be seen as solving a series of loc
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Son, T. C., E. Pontelli, and P. H. Tu. "Answer Sets for Logic Programs with Arbitrary Abstract Constraint Atoms." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 29 (August 13, 2007): 353–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.2171.

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In this paper, we present two alternative approaches to defining answer sets for logic programs with arbitrary types of abstract constraint atoms (c-atoms). These approaches generalize the fixpoint-based and the level mapping based answer set semantics of normal logic programs to the case of logic programs with arbitrary types of c-atoms. The results are four different answer set definitions which are equivalent when applied to normal logic programs. The standard fixpoint-based semantics of logic programs is generalized in two directions, called answer set by reduct and answer set by complemen
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jain Sects"

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Mehta, Venu Vrundavan. "An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations among Diaspora Jains in the USA." FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3204.

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This thesis argued that the Jain community in the diasporic context of the USA has invented a new form of Jainism. Sectarian negotiations are the distinguishing marks of the diaspora Jain community and their invented form of Jainism. Based on ethnographic study that is, interviews and observations conducted at four different sites (Jain temples/communities) from June-August 2016, the thesis examined the sectarian negotiations among the diaspora Jain community in the USA and the invented Jain tradition that is resulting from these negotiations. The central questions of the research on which thi
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Butz, Jan [Verfasser]. "Stoffstrombilanzen für Phosphor und sechs Schwermetalle am Beispiel des oberen Kraichbachs / Jan Butz." Karlsruhe : Verl. Siedlungswasserwirtschaft, 2005. http://d-nb.info/1001618750/34.

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Kock, Vanessa [Verfasser], and Jan [Akademischer Betreuer] Born. "Emotionserkennung bei Säuglingen im Alter von vier bis sechs Monaten : Herzfrequenzveränderungen in Abhängigkeit von positiven und negativen Emotionen / Vanessa Kock ; Betreuer: Jan Born." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1198122676/34.

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Löffelbein, Gisela [Verfasser], Prof Dr Jan [Akademischer Betreuer] Hollm, and Prof Dr Bärbel [Gutachter] Völkel. "Historisches Lernen im bilingualen und monolingualen Geschichtsunterricht in der Sekundarstufe I in einer nicht gymnasialen Schulform (Realschule). Eine vergleichende Untersuchung in den Klassen sechs, acht, neun und zehn. / Gisela Löffelbein ; Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Bärbel Völkel ; Betreuer: Prof. Dr. Jan Hollm." Ludwigsburg : Pädagogische Hochschule Ludwigsburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1122286791/34.

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Hofmann, David C. "A historical case study analysis of the establishment of charismatic leadership in a Protestant Reformation cultic group and its role in the recourse to violence." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5896.

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La recherche sur les questions touchant aux leaders de groupes sectaires et à la violence sectaire a mené à l’étude du rôle joué par l’autorité charismatique, tel que défini par Weber (1922) et repris par Dawson (2010). À ce sujet, d’éminents spécialistes des études sur les sectes sont d’avis qu’un vide important dans la recherche sur l’autorité charismatique dans le contexte de groupes sectaires et de nouveaux mouvements religieux reste à combler (ajouter les références ‘d’éminents spécialistes’). Ce mémoire vise à contribuer à l’étude cet aspect négligé, le rôle de l’autorité charismatique d
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Zienau, Jan [Verfasser]. "Niedrig-skalierende Møller-Plesset-Störungstheorie zweiter Ordnung unter Verwendung von Auxiliarbasen und quantenchemische Berechnung von NMR-Verschiebungen supramolekularer Systeme = Low-order scaling second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory using auxiliary basis sets and quantum-chemical calculation of NMR chemical shifts for supramolecular systems / vorgelegt von Jan Zienau." 2009. http://d-nb.info/997154772/34.

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Books on the topic "Jain Sects"

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Guardians of the transcendent: An ethnography of a Jain ascetic community. University of Toronto Press, 2002.

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Copaṛā, Chogamala. Purushārtha kī gāthā. Jaina Svetāmbara Terāpanthī Mahāsabhā, 1991.

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Copaṛā, Chogamala. Purushārtha kī gāthā. Jaina Svetāmbara Terāpanthī Mahāsabhā, 1991.

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Dr, Vijaya Kumāra, and Pārśvanātha Vidyāpīṭha, eds. Sthānakavāsī Jaina paramparā kā itihāsa. Pārśvanātha Vidyāpīṭha, 2003.

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Jaina, Sāgaramala. Jaina dharma kāyāpanīya sampradāya. Pārśvanātha Vidyāpīṭha, 1996.

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Religious sects and social development: A comparative study of Jains, Christians and Sikhs. Rawat Publications, 2010.

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Śeṭṭi, Es Ḍi. Dakṣiṇa Kannaḍa Jilleya Jainadharma parampare mattu adara viśiṣṭa sampradāyagaḷu. Śrī Dharmasthaḷa Mañjunāthēśvara Pustaka Prakāśana Māle, 2000.

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Tulsi. Terāpatha-prabodha. Ādarśa Sāhitya Saṅgha Prakāśana, 1993.

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Tulsi. Terāpatha-prabodha. Ādarśa Sāhitya Saṅgha Prakāśana, 1993.

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Jaina religion: Its historical journey of evolution : and English translation of "Jaina dharma kī aitihāsika vikāsayātrā". Parshwanath Vidyapeeth, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Jain Sects"

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Polkowski, Lech. "Jan Łukasiewicz Life, Work, Legacy." In Transactions on Rough Sets XXI. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58768-3_1.

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Dundas, Paul. "Introduction." In History, Scripture and Controversy in a Medieval Jain Sect. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203966754-1.

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Dundas, Paul. "The Uplifting of Morality." In History, Scripture and Controversy in a Medieval Jain Sect. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203966754-2.

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Dundas, Paul. "From Monk to God." In History, Scripture and Controversy in a Medieval Jain Sect. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203966754-3.

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Dundas, Paul. "Unlocking the Casket." In History, Scripture and Controversy in a Medieval Jain Sect. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203966754-4.

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Dundas, Paul. "Digging up the Roots of Deviance." In History, Scripture and Controversy in a Medieval Jain Sect. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203966754-5.

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Dundas, Paul. "Drops of Water in the Ocean of Jainism." In History, Scripture and Controversy in a Medieval Jain Sect. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203966754-6.

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Horbaczewska, Grażyna, Aleksandra Karasińska, and Elżbieta Wagner-Bojakowska. "Properties of the σ - ideal of microscopic sets." In Traditional and present-day topics in real analysis. Dedicated to Professor Jan Stanisław Lipiński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/7525-971-1.20.

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af Edholm, Kristoffer. "‘Wander Alone Like the Rhinoceros!’: The Solitary, Itinerant Renouncer in Ancient Indian Gāthā-Poetry." In Songs on the Road: Wandering Religious Poets in India, Tibet, and Japan. Stockholm University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.16993/bbi.c.

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The ancient Indian gāthā – a proverbial, succinct type of single-stanza poetry, often collected in thematic sets – became a favoured form of expression among groups of ascetics from the middle to the end of the 1st millennium BCE. This poetry – contrasting with the magico-ritual chant or mantra of the priest and the artistic poem of the aesthete – functions as (self-)instruction for the ascetic/renouncer. Examples include gāthās that exhort him to be as untiring as the Sun in its daily course, or to “wander alone like the rhinoceros!” This chapter delineates the figure of the solitary, wandering renouncer in a selection of Brahmanic, Jaina, and Buddhist ascetic gāthā-verses from that period. Particular attention is given to the use of solar and heroic imagery for describing the ideal renouncer, and how this relates to the real-life conditions of wandering renouncers.
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Bartoszewicz, Artur, Marek Bienias, and Szymon Głąb. "Lineability, algebrability and strong algebrability of some sets in RR or CC." In Traditional and present-day topics in real analysis. Dedicated to Professor Jan Stanisław Lipiński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/7525-971-1.14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Jain Sects"

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Myers, John M., Tai T. Wu, and Howard E. Brandt. "Electromagnetic missiles from currents on fractal sets." In OE/LASE '90, 14-19 Jan., Los Angeles, CA, edited by Howard E. Brandt. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.18567.

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Reports on the topic "Jain Sects"

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Rocha, Camila. The New Brazilian Right and the Public Sphere. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/rocha.2021.32.

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This paper traces the origins of the New Brazilian Right, regarding the emergence of new leaders, new forms of expression and organization, as well as new sets of ideas, namely libertarianism and anti-globalism. Based on more than thirty in-depth interviews, conducted between 2015 and 2019 with right-wing leaders and activists; on a collection of historical data from right-wing organisations’ archives between 2015 and 2018, and on public data, I argue that this phenomenon started in the mid-2000s, after the onset of a corruption scandal related to the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) and the dis
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