Academic literature on the topic 'Jakarta riots'

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Journal articles on the topic "Jakarta riots"

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Pusponegoro, Aryono D. "Terrorism in Indonesia." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18, no. 2 (2003): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00000832.

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AbstractIndonesia has had its share of natural and manmade disasters. From 1997 to 2002, Indonesia has experienced 90 incidents of terrorist bomb attacks. In 13 (14.4%) of the terrorist attacks, the bombs did not explode. A total of 224 persons have been killed, and 340 persons have been injured. Most of those killed or injured were the result of the bombings in Jakarta and Bali. Besides bombings, there have been riots, especially in Jakarta. The Indonesian Surgeons Association established the 1–1–8 Emergency Ambulance Service Foundation to develop the Prehospital Emergency Medical Services in Indonesia. Despite difficulties, this service has been implemented in 18 cities. The occurrence of disasters, riots, ethnic conflicts, terrorist attacks, and the introduction of the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) course in 1995, have helped to convince the people and the government that it was important to develop this 1–1–8 Emergency Ambulance Services system, and agreed to accept a Safe Community Program. With the Safe Community Program, Jakarta with its Integrated 1–1–8 Emergency Ambulance Service managed to provide proper emergency medical care to the casualties caused by terrorist bombings, riots, and in the three weeks of floods during which 75% of Jakarta was submerged.
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Hutahaean, Erik Saut H., Djamaloedin Ancok, Matrissya Hermita, and Dian Kemala Putri. "Regulation of Emotions in Crowd Control Police." Asian Social Work Journal 7, no. 4 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/aswj.v7i4.218.

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Emotion is an important factor for achieving positive performance. Especially crowd control police performance. In certain situations, there is confrontation and violence. A narrative of riots was created, because police clashed with demonstrators. The emotion regulation and their physiological indicators becomes a co-occurring phenomenon in a riot of demonstrations. Police anger in violent demonstration situations needs to be clearly mapped. This study intends to map the dominance of emotion regulation by involving heart rate indicators. Riot demonstration stimulus was given to participants to stimulate aggressive impulses, heart rate was measured when participants watched the video. Research participants come from Crowd Control Police in the Jakarta working area. Research data is tested by correlating emotion regulation with heart rate, provocation, and impulsive aggression. The results found the dominance of emotion regulation to other variables. The pulsating impulse of the riot stimulus effect is suppressed by emotion regulation. Research findings recommend the need to optimize the role of emotion regulation in dealing with violent demonstration situations. Optimization is done to apply emotion regulation consistently. Optimization to apply emotion regulation consistently
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Rahman, Rofi Aulia, and Shu-Mei Tang. "Fake News and Internet Shutdowns in Indonesia: Symptoms of Failure to Uphold Democracy." Constitutional Review 8, no. 1 (2022): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev816.

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The Indonesian government limited or shut down internet access during separate riots in Jakarta and Papua in 2019. The justification for blocking the internet and disabling certain features of social media platforms was to quell the unrest by ceasing the spread of fake news. Nevertheless, the government did not declare a state of emergency in response to either situation, triggering debate on whether the internet restrictions had any strong constitutional basis or if they were out of proportion and unconstitutional. This study evaluates the government’s policy on internet shutdowns to reduce the spread of fake news amid riots, and explicates when the state of emergency “feature” might be activated. The research method of this article is a doctrinal legal approach, which critically examines whether the government policy was excessive, and to what extent a state of emergency can be implemented by minimum standard requirements. The result of this study shows the riots in Jakarta and Papua ought not be categorized as national threats; hence, the internet shutdown was out of proportion. Fake news is part of the price we pay for a free society; thus the article argues that an internet shutdown is not a proper way to combat fakenews. Furthermore, the government has failed to fulfill the minimum standards to justify the internet shutdowns. Access to the internet is a new face of democratic pillars, so blocking internet access without any sufficient legal instruments and correct constitutional interpretation might indicate symptoms of a failure to uphold democracy.
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Sauki, M. "Diskursus Wacana Keagamaan Pasca Aksi 212 Di Indonesia." Eduprof : Islamic Education Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 54–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47453/eduprof.v2i1.31.

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At present, riots that occur between religious communities still occur, but all not because it is solely a matter of religion, but rather social, economic, and political issues in the name of religion. In our own country, Indonesia has also recorded many riots between religious communities. Call it the worst case was the action to defend Islam or known as the 212 action which took place at the end of 2016 and early 2017. This conflict actually started to emerge when Basuki Tjajaya Purnama replaced the position of Governor of DKI Jakarta which was still vacant because the Governor of DKI Jakarta was proposed to be become a President. Basuki, or what is known as Ahok in a structured manner, is obliged to serve as a replacement Governor. There were pros and cons among the community and religionists, especially among Muslims. That they do not want to be led by non-Muslims (Kafir). They think that Islam in Jakarta is the religion of the majority so that a leader should be from the Islamic group not non-Muslim. So it does not rule out if there is a re-election for the Governor of DKI Jakarta, the writer speculates that Ahok will not serve as Governor.
 
 Abstrak
 Pada dewasa ini, kerusuhan yang terjadi antar umat beragama pun masih terjadi, namun semua bukan karena memang semata-mata persoalan agama, tapi lebih pada persoalan sosial, ekonomi, politik yang mengatasnamakan agama. Di negeri kita sendiri, Indonesia telah banyak tercatat pula kerusuhan antar umat beragama. Sebut saja yang paling parah adalah aksi bela Islam atau yang dikenal dengan aksi 212 yang terjadi di penutupan akhir 2016 dan awal 2017. Konflik ini sebetulnya sudah mulai muncul ketika Basuki Tjajaya Purnama menggantikan posisi kursi Gubernur DKI Jakarta yang masih kosong dikarenakan Gubernur DKI Jakarta diajukan untuk menjadi seorang Presiden. Basuki atau yang dikenal dengan sebutan Ahok secara terstruktur wajib menjabat sebagai Gubernur pengganti. Terjadilah pro dan kontra di kalangan masyarakat dan agamawan, khususnya di kalangan umat Islam. Bahwasanya mereka tidak mau dipimpin oleh non-muslim (Kafir). Mereka beranggapan bahwa Islam yang berada di Jakarta adalah agama mayoritas maka yang menjadi seorang pemimpin seharusnya dari golongan Islam bukan non-Islam. Sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan jika ada pemilihan ulang Gubernur DKI Jakarta, penulis berspekulatif Ahok tidak akan menjabat sebagai Gubernur.
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Legowo, Wijaya K. "Konflik dan Integrasi, Sebuah Kajian Awal: Kasus Kerusuhan Medan, April 1994." Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya 3, no. 1 (2016): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v3i1.34.

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<p>Problems of integration cannot be separated from conflicts. They are two sides of the same coin. A long, escalating conflict may contribute to disintegration. Schermerhorn (1978) on his valuable book mentions there are three models of integration: first, the harmony of the cultural problems; second, the conflict between subordination of an ethnic group and the superordinates, and third, problems of legitimacy. We have found many ethnic conflicts in the Indonesia’s plural society, especially the Chinese ethnic. The Indonesian Chinese minorities of Jakarta are still traumatized by and frightened of their memories for the Medan Riots (1994), the May Riots (1998) and the NTT incidents (2012), all of which are caused by the hatred feelings of majority towards the Indonesian Chinese ethnic.<br />Since the New Order Era, in order to come up with those problems, the government had issued numerous sets of regulations; however they had not fostered harmony of the ethnic relations within such plural society, particularly between the Indonesian Chinese ethnic and indigenous peoples in numerous regions. Based on the microscopic research on the Medan Riots, I have found a certain model problem of conflicts and integration: a certain relation between the Chinese ethnic and the bureaucracy has become one of the factors keeping the legitimation of conflicts.</p>
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Thukul, Wiji. "This dark night." Index on Censorship 26, no. 2 (1997): 64–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030642209702600219.

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A ward-winning poet Wiji Thukul is currently in hiding and being sought by the police in connection with the Jakarta riots of 27 July 1996. Thukul, who chairs the People's Art Network (an organisation under the umbrella of the People's Democratic Party), left school at the age of 11 and took a variety of jobs, including selling newspapers, working as a carpenter, and as a pedicab driver, while composing his poetry. His books include Mencari Tanah Lapang ( Looking for Open Fields), Puisi Pelo ( A Lisper's Poetry), Darman dan Lain-Lain ( Darman and Others). This poem was written while in hiding
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Kusno, A. "Remembering/Forgetting the May Riots: Architecture, Violence, and the Making of "Chinese Cultures" in Post-1998 Jakarta." Public Culture 15, no. 1 (2003): 149–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-15-1-149.

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Dwianto, Raphaella D. "Patron-Client Relation Reconsidered: Comparing Civil Defense Group in Kanto Earthquake and Jakarta Riots of May 1998." International Journal of Japanese Sociology 8, no. 1 (1999): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6781.1999.tb00069.x.

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Toer, Pramoedya Ananta. "'I can only oppose with words'." Index on Censorship 26, no. 2 (1997): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030642209702600220.

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The name of Indonesia's most frequently banned writer, Pramoedya Ananta Toer, crops up in the media each year in the run-up to Hari Kesaktian Pancasila (Pancasila Victory Day) on 1 October, the national celebration of the defeat of Communism in 1965. So too does the accusation that he was involved in the censorship and oppression of writers by the PKI in the early 1960s. Pramoedya is held up as a warning that the Communist threat lives on, as a scapegoat that people can denigrate and condemn with impunity. He has recently been interrogated in the subversion cases brought against members of the People's Democratic Party (PRD) in connection with the Jakarta riots
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Fahmi, Rizki, Ade Husnul Mawadah, and Firman Hadiansyah. "ANALISIS HISTORIS DALAM NOVELA CATATAN ORANG GILA KARYA HAN GAGAS." Literasi : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pembelajarannya 6, no. 2 (2022): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/literasi.v6i2.7748.

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Novela ini menceritakan tentang korban politik geger 30 September 1965, para korban kerusuhan Mei 1998 di Solo, dan para mantan pasien Rumah Sakit Jiwa di Solo beserta keluarganya. Diceritakan juga tentang kerusuhan, penggusuran rumah, dan patah hati karena cinta. Di balik kegilaan mereka ada sejarah hidup yang penuh makna. Analisis mengunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi pustaka. Dalam novela “Catatan Orang Gila” karya Han Gagas yang diterbitkan di Kota Jakarta pada Oktober Tahun 2014 dengan penerbit PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, banyak halaman 184 dengan banyak judul 17 judul. Setalah membaca dan memilah dengan pendekatan historis, peneliti menemukan 4 judul yang akan diteliti, judul diantarnya yaitu, Perjalanan Sepasang Burung Gereja, Bangunan Itu Menelan Ibu dan Bulanku, Ibu Itu Kembali Menaburkan Bunga, dan Catatan Orang Gila. Berikut pembahasannya. Dalam novela Catatan Orang Gila karya Han Gagas, makna yang terkadung di dalamnya relevan dengan fakta atau kejadian nyata yang telah terjadi sebelumnya, Han Gagas berhasil membuat karya sastra yang didalamnya terdapat sejarah dengan data peristiwa besar seperti kasus-kasus sejarah tentang geger 1965, kerusuhan Mei 1998, gerakan sosial, politik, ekonomi, dan kebudayaan. Selain itu ada makna yang dapat diambil, bahwa manusia pada dasarnya makhluk sosial yang selalu membutuhkan orang lain, sebagai manusia yang normal, kita berkewajiban untuk mulai peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar, tetangga dan lain sebaginyaKata Kunci: Historis, Novela Catatan Orang Gila, Karya Sastra ABSTRACTThis novel tells about the victims of the political upheaval on September 30, 1965, the victims of the May 1998 riots in Solo, and the former patients of the Mental Hospital in Solo and their families. It also tells about riots, house evictions, and heartbreaks for love. Behind their madness is a life history full of meaning. The analysis uses a historical qualitative approach, using data collection techniques, namely library research. In the novel "Notes on Crazy People" by Han Gagas, published in Jakarta in October 2014 with the publisher PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, there are 184 pages with 17 titles. After reading and sorting through the historical approach, the researcher found 4 titles to study, the titles are, The Journey of a Pair of Sparrows, The Building That Swallowed My Mother and Moon, Mother Again Sprinkled Flowers, and Records of Mad People. Here's the discussion. In the novel Han Gagas Notes of Crazy People, the meaning contained in it is relevant to real facts or events that have happened before, Han Gagas has succeeded in creating literary works in which there is history with data on major events such as historical cases regarding the 1965 riots, the May riots . 1998, social, political, economic and cultural movements. In addition, there is a meaning that can be taken, that humans are basically social creatures who always need other people, as normal humans, we are obliged to start caring about the surrounding environment, neighbors and so on.Keywords: History, Crazy People's Notes Novel, Literary Works
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jakarta riots"

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Tickle, Sharon. "Assessing the "real story" behind political events in Indonesia : email discussion list Indonesia-L's coverage of the 27 July 1996 Jakarta riots." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1997. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/35887/1/35887_Tickle_1997.pdf.

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The government-backed invasion of the Indonesian Democratic Party's Jakarta headquarters on the morning of27 July 1996, and the resulting violent riots in which at least five people died marked a pivotal point in Indonesian politics generally, and the pro-democracy movement specifically. This was a newsworthy event which was covered extensively by the broadcast and print media globally, however the time taken to relay the story and the credibility of the reports was highly variable for domestic as well as foreign media. Coverage by a national and regional Indonesian newspaper, as well as a national and regional Australian newspaper was compared with the email discussion list Indonesia-L's coverage for the news values of timeliness and accuracy. The October 1996 reports into the incident by the Indonesian National Commission for Human Rights and Human Rights Watch/ Asia were used as reference materials to evaluate the accuracy of the media reporting. The degree of government involvement in the attack on the PDI HQ was not reported by the Indonesian daily newspapers which also under-reported the number of victims while focussing on the law and order aspect of the story. Reportage by both the national and regional Australian papers focussed on the violence of the riots which posed a threat to President Soeharto 's rule, the role of the armed forces in maintaining law and order, and also underestimated the number of victims. Indonesia-L disseminated the fastest and most accurate reports of the event with eyewitness accounts providing considerable detail. Only two of the 18 postings were found to be sensationalistic and inaccurate. Implications for the future use of computer-mediated communication, such as email discussion lists, as an alternative source of news which circumvents government control, as well as the time and commercial constraints of print media are discussed.
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Books on the topic "Jakarta riots"

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Independen, Aliansi Jurnalis, Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development., and Institut Studi Arus Informasi (Indonesia), eds. Jakarta crackdown. Alliance of Independent Journalists, 1997.

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Catatan dan refleksi tragedi Jakarta, 13 & 14 Mei 1998. Elex Media Komputindo, 1998.

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Tim Relawan (Cawang, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia). Sujud di hadapan korban tragedi Jakarta Mei 1998: Laporan investigasi dan analisa data Tim Relawan Untuk Kemanusiaan. Divisi Data Tim Relawan, 1998.

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Dharsono, H. R. Menuntut janji Orde Baru: Pleidooi terdakwa H.R. Dharsono (alias Ayah Ton), Let.Jen. TNI-AD (Purn.) terhadap tuntutan pidana no. P-05/A/SUS/VII/85, tgl. 23 Desember 1985 : dibacakan di depan sidang Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat, pada tanggal 3 Januari 1986. Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia, 1986.

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Juliantono, Ferry J. Politik minyak dan jalan baru ekonomi Indonesia: Eksepsi yang dibacakan oleh Ferry Juliantono dan tim kuasa hukum dalam persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat tanggal 26 November 2008. Solidaritas Indonesia untuk Ferry J. Juliantono, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Jakarta riots"

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"5. Crisis, Conspiracy, Conflagration: Jakarta, 1998." In Riots, Pogroms, Jihad. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501729898-007.

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Zhou, Taomo. "The Ambivalent Alliance between Beijing and Jakarta." In Migration in the Time of Revolution. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501739934.003.0008.

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This chapter explores Beijing's strategic collaborations with Jakarta through the second Afro-Asia Conference, the Game of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO), and konfrontasi—Indonesia's campaign to block Britain's plan to merge the remains of its former Southeast Asian colonies into the Federation of Malaysia. However, closer bilateral relations failed to prevent anti-Chinese riots in Indonesia. In May 1963, shortly after Liu Shaoqi's historic visit to Indonesia, which was the first visit by a head of state of the People's Republic of China, a chain of anti-Chinese riots broke out in West Java. Unlike the government-led anti-Chinese acts in 1959–60, the attacks against ethnic Chinese in 1963 were eruptions of popular discontent sparked by economic conditions. Meanwhile, the two countries' common struggle against the Western imperialist presence in Southeast Asia led to new discord. Beijing and Jakarta clashed over policies toward the ethnic Chinese in Malaya, the Chinese-dominated Communist guerillas in Sarawak, and the Chinese-majority country of Singapore.
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